Teflon (PTFE) Data Sheet

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Technical Data Sheet

Teflon (PTFE)
(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE RESIN)
Teflon can be used in a a variety of applications having a combination of mechanical, electrical, chemical, temperature and
anti-friction properties that are unmatched. PTFE has a very high melting point and is capable of continued service at 500F
(260 C). It is the most chemically resistant plastic available and only a few chemicals react with it. PTFE mechanical properties
are low compared to other engineering plastics, but its integrity is maintained over a wide temperature range - from -400 to
500°F (-240 to 260°C). Mechanical properties can be improved by the addition of fillers such as glass fiber, carbon, graphite,
molybdenum disulfide and bronze. PTFE has excellent thermal and electrical insulation properties along with a low coeffi-
cient of friction. It is difficult to bond to PTFE.

TYPICAL PROPERTIES of PTFE Benefits


High chemical resistance
PTFE PTFE Low and high temperature capability
ASTM or UL PTFE
Property (25% glass (25% carbon
test (unfilled)
filled) filled) Resistance to weathering
PHYSICAL Low friction
Density (lb/in³) 0.078 0.081 0.075 Electrical and thermal insulation
D792
(g/cm³) 2.16 2.25 2.08
D570 Water Absorption, 24 hrs (%) < 0.01 0.02 0.05
Anti- stick surface.
MECHANICAL
D638 Tensile Strength (psi) 3,900 2,100 1,900
D638 Tensile Modulus (psi) 80,000 - - Applications
D638 Tensile Elongation at Break (%) 300 270 75
D790 Flexural Strength (psi) No break 1,950 2,300
Gaskets
D790 Flexural Modulus (psi) 72,000 190,000 160,000 Packing materials exposed to chemi-
D695 Compressive Strength (psi) 3,500 1,000 1,700 cals
D695 Compressive Modulus (psi) 70,000 110,000 87,000
Bearings
D785 Hardness, Shore D D50 D60 D62
D256 IZOD Notched Impact (ft-lb/in) 3.5 - - Seals
THERMAL Piston rings
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Electrical insulation
D696 Expansion 7.5 6.4 6.0
(x 10-5 in./in./°F)
Heat Deflection Temp (°F / °C)
D648
at 264 psi 132 / 55 150 / 65 150 / 65
D3418 Melting Temp (°F / °C) 635 / 335 635 / 335 635 / 335
- Max Operating Temp (°F / °C) 500 / 260 500 / 260 500 / 260

C177
Thermal Conductivity
(BTU-in/ft²-hr-°F) 1.70 3.1 4.5
Shapes Available
-4
(x 10 cal/cm-sec-°C) 5.86 10.6 15.5
UL94 Flammability Rating V-O V-O V-O
ELECTRICAL
Dielectric Strength (V/mil) short
D149 285 - -
time, 1/8" thick
D150 Dielectric Constant at 1 MHz 2.1 2.4 -
D150 Dissipation Factor at 1 MHz < 0.0002 0.05 -
Volume Resistivity (ohm-cm)at 18 15 4
D257 > 10 > 10 10
50% RH
 

NOTE: The information contained herein are typical values intended for reference and comparison purposes only. They should NOT be
used as a basis for design specifications or quality control. Contact us for manufacturers’ complete material property datasheets.
All values at 73°F (23°C) unless otherwise noted.

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