Prefinals: Learning Outcomes

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PREFINALS

Learning Outcomes:
• Link learned concepts to the development of the information age and its impact on
society • Illustrate how the social media and the information age have impacted our
lives

I. The Information Age


The Information Age is considered a historic period in the 21 st century.
Characterized by the rapid shift from traditional industry, it is also called computer age,
digital and the new media. It is marked by a very fast growth in communication and
information technology. This age holds a significant influence as educators and
learners.
Historical Development
The information age also referred to as Computer Ages and New Media Age is a
historic period in the 21st century characterized by the rapid shift from traditional
industry.
It began around the 1970s and still going on today. This era brought about a time
period in which people could access information and knowledge easily.
Information Age also referred to people, information and societies that chronicle
the birth and growth of electronic information from ancient times to Samuel Morse’s
invention of the telegraph in the 1890s through the development of the telephone,
radio, television and computers.
There are four periods of the Information Age, namely:
• Pre-Mechanical – 3,000 BC 1450 A.D.
• Mechanical- 1450-1840
• Electro-Mechanical- 1840-1940
• Electronic/Information-1940-present
Some pioneers who belonged to these periods were Blaire Pascal, Alexander
Graham Bell, Steven Wozmak, Steven Jobs, Bill Gates.
Personal computers had become widespread by the end of the 1980s. The
internet was developed during the 1970s. In the 1990s, the world wide web was
developed mainly for commercial purposes.
Claide Shannon is regarded as the Father of the Information Age.
Living in the Information Age
Effects/Impact
Technology is increasingly playing a crucial role in the success of
organizations particularly in school in this Information Age. The impact of IT has
been enormous on various domains including education.
Since we live in the Information Age, IT has become a part of our everyday
lives. It is composed of computer, networks, mobile and wireless devices, satellite
communications, robotics, videotext, cable television, electronic mail (e-mail),
electronic gadget and automated office equipment.
Some of the advantages of Information Technology are:
1. Globalization- it has brought the world closer together, led to sharing
information more quickly and efficiently and enabled countries to share ideas
and information with each other
2. Communication- it has made communication cheaper, quicker and more
efficient. The use of the internet opened face-to-face communication from different
parts of the world 3. Cost effectiveness- it has led to computerization of business
processes and increased productivity that gave more profits, better pay and
working conditions
4. Creation of new jobs- it has led to the opening up of opportunity for computer
programmers, system analysts, hardware and software developers and web
designers.
The Information Age has introduced changes in the different aspects of
people’s lives, because of the following:
1. Emergence of online companies
2. Creation of economically and stimulating businesses
3. More mature and educated people
4. Reshaping governments with new technologies

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