Canguru de Matemática Brasil – LEVEL S – 2020 – Second Application

3 points

1. What is the last digit of the multiplication 1 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 92 × 7 × 5 × 3 × 1 result?

(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7 (E) 9

2. An ant walked 6 m every day to go from point A to point B in a straight line.

One day Johnny put a straight cylinder of one meter high in that way. Now the
ant walks on the same straight line or above it, having to go up and down the
cylinder, as shown in the picture. How much does she have to walk now to go
from A to B?

(A) 8 m (B) 9 m (C) 6 + 𝜋 m (D) 12 − 𝜋 m (E) 10 m

3. How many integers are there between 2020,92 and 2018,9 × 2022,9 ?

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4

10103 −20203 +30303

4. What is the value of ?
10103

(A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 40 (E) 50

5. The pie chart beside refers to the number of inhabitants of the five zones of a city.
The central zone has the same population as the north, west and east zones together
and the south zone has half of the inhabitants of the west zone. What is the percentage
difference between the inhabitants of the north and east zones?

(A) 6% (B) 11% (C) 12% (D) 13 % (E) 18%

6. Being a, b e c integers numbers such that 1 ≤ 𝑎 = 𝑏 ≤ 𝑐 and 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 20202 , what is the highest possible
value of a?

(A) 36 (B) 40 (C) 44 (D) 101 (E) 202

7. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 3, whatever the integer n?

(A) 5𝑛 + 1 (B) 𝑛2 (C) (𝑛 − 3)2 (D) 𝑛2 − 1 (E) 𝑛3 − 𝑛

8. If a dozen bananas nanicas cost the same as a dozen bananas prata and y bananas nanicas cost x reais, how
many reais are z bananas prata?

5 6𝑥𝑧 5𝑦𝑧 6𝑦𝑧

(A) 𝑥𝑦𝑧 (B) 6 𝑥𝑦𝑧 (C) (D) (E)
5𝑦 6𝑥 5𝑥

KSF BRASIL – LEVEL S – 2020 – SECOND APPLICATION – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1

9. Two equal dice have two red faces, two blue and two green each. If we roll the two dice simultaneously,
what is the probability that the result will be two faces with different colors?

1 1 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
12 9 6 9 3

10. In the addition on the right, different letters represent different numbers. Assuming the
account is correct, what is the highest possible value for the sum C + A + N?

(A) 15 (B) 18 (C) 19 (D) 21 (E) 24

4 points

11. A gray square with an area of 36 cm2 and a black square with an area of 25 cm2
are superimposed, as shown beside. What is the perimeter of the overlapping region,
represented by the white quadrilateral, which has a vertex on the side of the gray
square?

(A) It is not determined. (B) 11 cm (C) 16 cm (D) 18 cm (E) 20 cm

12. Two thousand and twenty coins are on a table, with "head" facing up. With each movement you must turn
exactly three of these coins. What is the smallest number of moves you must make so that all the coins on the
table have "tales" facing up?

(A) 672 (B) 673 (C) 674 (D) 675

(E) It is not possible to make all the "tales" face up.

13. Zilda will use six equal cubes and two different rectangular blocks to form the structure
beside with eight faces. Before gluing the pieces, she will paint each one entirely and calcu-
lated that she will need 18 liters of paint (the color does not matter). How many liters of paint
would she use if she painted the whole structure only after gluing the parts?

(A) 8,4 (B) 9,6 (C) 11,5 (D) 12,8 (E) 16,0

14. Let a, b and c be real numbers not null such that (𝑎 − 𝑎−1 )2 + (𝑏 − 𝑏 −1 )2 + (𝑐 − 𝑐 −1 )2 = 0.
What number below can NOT be the value of 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐?

(A) −3 (B) −1 (C) 0 (D) 1 (E) 3

15. The last two digits of a 2020 number are 9 and 9. At most, how many digits does the
square of that number have?

(A) 2018 (B) 2020 (C) 4018 (D) 4019 (E) 4040

KSF BRASIL – LEVEL S – 2020 – SECOND APPLICATION – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

16. The sequence 𝑓𝑛 is given by 𝑓1 = 1, 𝑓2 = 2 e 𝑓𝑛 = 𝑓𝑛−1 . 𝑓𝑛+1 for 𝑛 ≥ 2. How many of the first 2020 ele-
ments of this sequence are even numbers?

(A) 673 (B) 674 (C) 1 010 (D) 1 346 (E) 1 347

17. Matias wrote 15 numbers on the wheel represented beside. Only one of them is
visible, the 10 on top of the wheel. The sum of the numbers in any seven consecutive
positions, such as the gray positions in the figure, does not vary. When seven numbers
in consecutive positions are summed up, which of the following results is possible?

(A) 49 (B) 70 (C) 75 (D) 105 (E) 150

18. A large square touches another two squares, as shown in the picture. The numbers
inside the smaller squares indicate their areas. What is the area of the largest square?

(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13 (E) 14

19. A circle is tangent to one side of a rectangle and passes through two of its vertices, as
shown beside. A square of 20 cm2 area has one side over the side of the rectangle and two
vertices over the circle, as shown in the figure. What is the area of the rectangle?

(A) 40 cm2 (B)45 cm2 (C) 50 cm2 (D) 55 cm2 (E) 60 cm2

20. Two rectangular blocks and a cube are joined to form a larger rectangular block, which
volume is 280 cm3 . The cube, in dark gray in the picture, has volume equal to 125 cm3 and
the smaller rectangular block has volume equal to 75 cm3 . What is the area of the face
marked with the question mark?

(A) 16 cm2 (B) 18 cm2 (C) 20 cm2 (D) 24 cm2 (E) 56 cm2

5 points

21. The figure shows the lines r and s, which equations are, respectively,
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 e 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑. Which of the following statements is true?

(A) 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑐𝑑 < 0 (B) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑 < 0 (C) 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑑 ≥ 0

(D) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑 > 0 (E) 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 > 0

KSF BRASIL – LEVEL S – 2020 – SECOND APPLICATION – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3

22. A little kangaroo draws a line passing through point P of the grid and then paints
three triangles in black as shown in the picture. The areas of these triangles are
proportional to which numbers?

(A) 1 : 4 : 9 (B) 1 : 2 : 9 (C) 1 : 3 : 9 (D) 1 : 2 : 3 (E) 2 : 3 : 4

23. A rectangular garden was 50 m long and 40 m wide. An artificial lake was built next to
it, so that the whole set forms a 60 m square. Then a fence was stretched, separating both
the garden and the lake in two parts with equal areas, as shown in the picture. How long is
this fence?

(A) 60 m (B) 30√5 m (C)60√2 m (D) 85 m (E) 60√3 m

24. A positive integer N is divisible by all integers from 2 to 11 except two of these numbers. Among the pairs
of integers (6,7), (7,8), (8,9), (9,10) e (10,11), how many could be this exception?

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

25. At the Sunday fair, in the morning Ana wanted to buy three types of fruit among 12 options and one type
of vegetable, among the six types available. In the afternoon some products were sold out and Bela wanted
to buy two kinds of fruits and two kinds of vegetables, among the remaining ones. Since the number of possible
choices for Bela was a quarter of the number of possible choices for Ana, how many products were sold out
in the afternoon?

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

26. Vilma took a sheet of paper measuring 10 cm x 20 cm and made

two folds, taking the two smaller sides of the sheet to a diagonal of
it. She gets a parallelogram, as shown in the picture. What is the
area of this quadrilateral, in cm2?

100√5 (B) 50√5 (C) 100(√5 − 1) (D) 50(5 − √5) (E) 50(5 + √5)
(A)
3

27. The submerged volume of an iceberg in the form of a cube corresponds to 96,4% of the volume of the
iceberg. If the outside of the water has the same three edges, what is the percentage of the surface area in
contact with the air in relation to the total surface area of the iceberg?

(A) 9% (B) 12% (C) 15% (D) 18% (E) 21%

KSF BRASIL – LEVEL S – 2020 – SECOND APPLICATION – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4

28. Maria writes all the positive divisors of 2020, one on each card and puts all these cards in a box. Then she
closes her eyes and starts taking these cards out of the box, one by one. How many cards must she take out
of the box to make sure that among the cards taken there are two with numbers a and b such that a is not a
divisor of b and b is not a divisor of a?

(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 9

29. There are n different prime numbers 𝑝1 , 𝑝2 , … , 𝑝𝑛 writ-

ten from left to right on the last line below the table shown
beside. The product of two neighboring numbers in the
same line is written in the upper two boxes. The number
𝛼 𝛼 𝛼
𝐾 = 𝑝1 1 . 𝑝2 2 … 𝑝𝑛 𝑛 is written in the last house above. In a
table like this, in which ∝2 = 9, how many numbers are di-
visible by number 𝑝4 ?

(A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 24 (D) 28 (E) 36

30. Adam and Bruna try to find out which is Carla's favorite figure, amongst the fig-
ures beside. Adam knows that Carla told Bruna what the shape of the figure was.
Bruna knows that Carla told Adam what color the figure was. The following conver-
sation takes place. Adam: "I don't know what Carla's favorite figure is and I know that
Bruna doesn't know either”. Bruna: "At first I didn't know what Carla's favorite figure
was, but now I know”. Adam: "Now I know too". What is Carla's favorite figure?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

KSF BRASIL – LEVEL S – 2020 – SECOND APPLICATION – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 5