WOODWARD SPEED SW. ESSE-2 Only
WOODWARD SPEED SW. ESSE-2 Only
(Revision A)
(replaces I-SAL-003)
Original Instructions
ESSE-2
Electronic Speed Switch
The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be equipped with an
overspeed shutdown device to protect against runaway or damage to the prime
mover with possible personal injury, loss of life, or property damage.
The overspeed shutdown device must be totally independent of the prime mover
control system. An overtemperature or overpressure shutdown device may also
be needed for safety, as appropriate.
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be performed before
installing, operating, or servicing this equipment. Practice all plant and safety instructions and
precautions. Failure to follow instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage.
This publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced. To verify that
you have the latest revision, be sure to check the Woodward website:
www.woodward.com/pubs/current.pdf
The revision level is shown at the bottom of the front cover after the publication number. The latest
version of most publications is available at:
www.woodward.com/publications
If your publication is not there, please contact your customer service representative to get the
latest copy.
Any unauthorized modifications to or use of this equipment outside its specified mechanical,
electrical, or other operating limits may cause personal injury and/or property damage, including
damage to the equipment. Any such unauthorized modifications: (i) constitute "misuse" and/or
"negligence" within the meaning of the product warranty thereby excluding warranty coverage
for any resulting damage, and (ii) invalidate product certifications or listings.
Woodward Governor Company reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time.
Information provided by Woodward Governor Company is believed to be correct and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Woodward Governor Company unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
© Woodward 2008
All Rights Reserved
Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
Contents
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
2. Avoid the build-up of static electricity on your body by not wearing clothing
made of synthetic materials. Wear cotton or cotton-blend materials as much
as possible because these do not store static electric charges as much as
synthetics.
4. Do not remove the printed circuit board (PCB) from the control cabinet
unless absolutely necessary. If you must remove the PCB from the control
cabinet, follow these precautions:
When replacing a PCB, keep the new PCB in the plastic antistatic
protective bag it comes in until you are ready to install it. Immediately
after removing the old PCB from the control cabinet, place it in the
antistatic protective bag.
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
Chapter 1.
General Information
Introduction
The ESSE-2 is a two-channel electronic speed switch with exceptional power
transient protection. The unit is potted for protection against harsh environments
and has proven to be reliable and rugged as well as flexible and cost effective.
In generator set applications, the two channels can be used for crank (starter
motor) disconnect or overspeed protection, or for underspeed and overspeed
warnings. In fact, most speed-related switching functions on diesel and gas
engines and other rotating machinery can be accommodated by the ESSE-2.
In addition to the standard features, options are available on the input voltage
range of operation, setpoint range, reset of tripped setpoint switches, reverse
relay logic control, and ignition signal input.
Electrical Operation
The switches shown on the face of the ESSE-2 and in Figures 2 and 3 are for
the NO power condition and for the condition of power applied with no signal
present. With input signal (Mini-Gen, etc.) and power applied, the two switches
will close at frequencies determined by the two setpoint potentiometers. When
the engine reaches proper speed during cranking (starting), SW1 will close.
Power will be removed from Terminal 10 and applied to Terminal 11, causing the
cranking motor to be disconnected. When SW2 closes during an overspeed
condition, power will be removed from Terminal 7 (fuel solenoid) and applied to
Terminal 8, causing the engine not to operate. On an ESSE-2 having reverse
relay logic, the switch will close when power is applied and open upon reaching
the setpoint.
The TEST terminal, when connected to ground, will force SW2 to close at 67 ±
10% of the setpoint. This allows a test of SW2 without running the engine at
overspeed conditions. The TACH terminal provides a connection point for a
tachometer. The electrical characteristics of the TACH signal are the same as the
input signal. The TACH terminal has 33,000 ohm isolation resistor to prevent loss
of signal from a shorted tachometer.
Reset Options
There are four reset options available for resetting the speed switch:
1. Electrical latch
2. Manual reset
3. Automatic rest
4. Adjustable (automatic) reset
With the electrical latch option, the switch (after the set point has been reached)
will close and remain closed even if the input signal frequency has been lowered
to 0 Hertz. The only way to reset the unit is to remove power.
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
With the manual reset option, the ESSE-2 is supplied with a reset button. By
depressing this button, the unit will be reset.
With the automatic reset option, the switch will automatically reset if the
frequency of the input signal is lowered to 85 ± 5%. (Refer to the example for
more details.)
With the adjustable (automatic) reset option, the switch will automatically reset at
the frequency determined by the setting of the supplied reset pot. By adjusting
the pot, the reset can be selected anywhere between 25% and 95%.
EXAMPLE:
The first setpoint is set to 1000 Hertz. With a 1500 Hertz signal applied, the
switch will close. The unit will automatically reset (switch open) if the input
frequency is lowered to 800 Hertz. The unit may reset anywhere between 800
and 900 Hertz because automatic reset is specified between 80 and 90% of the
setpoint.
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
Chapter 2.
Specifications
The speed switch’s main electrical and mechanical specifications are listed
here along with several performance characteristics.
Electrical
Environmental
Performance
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
Chapter 3.
Installation
Mounting Instructions
Four mounting holes are provided on the ESSE-2 case as shown in Figure
1. Although the unit can withstand the normal vibration levels and
temperature excursions encountered, it is a good practice to mount the unit
in a location where these effects are minimized. The unit should be attached
to the mounting plate with four 10-32 screws.
Wiring Instructions
Good wiring practices should be applied whenever electronics are
introduced into an engine control system. If poor wiring practices are used,
the ESSE-2 may malfunction or operate erratically. See the wire gauge chart
below for proper selection of ESSE-2 terminal wires.
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
Two-conductor shielded cable should be used when connecting the signal
source (Mini-Gen, mag pickup) to the ESSE-2. Single-conductor shielded
cable is recommended for alternator or ignition signal sources. The shield
should be connected to ground only at one end. The shield must be
connected to Terminal 2 of the ESSE-2 for the Mini-Gen or mag pickup
connection and to Terminal 5 for the alternator connection.
Fuses or circuit breakers should be connected in series with the load to protect
the ESSE-2 and your warranty. The fuse should be a 10 amp slow blow. The
circuit breaker should be rated at 10 amps.
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
Chapter 4.
Adjustments
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
Frequency Range Chart
For selection of frequencies, add -1 or -2 to part number.
RANGE 1 RANGE 2
PART NUMBER
FREQUENCIES FREQUENCIES
SA-3678-AA
SA-3678-AL
SA-3678-AM
SA-3678-AP
SA-3678-LL
SA-3678-LM
SA-3678-MM
SA-3678-PM 80-2,500 Hz 325-10,000 Hz
SA-3678-PP
SA-3681-ALR
SA-3682-AN
SA-3698-AN
SA-4237-AP
Manual
SA-3678-ALR † Adjustment
Required
APPROX.
SETPOINT HERTZ JUMPER 1 POT HERTZ ADJ.
PER TURN
RANGE 1
Removed 120
80-2,500 Hz
RANGE 2
Present 400
325-10,000 Hz
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
Engine Verification
This procedure may be used to verify the performance of the SW1 and SW2
setpoints after bench adjustment with the ESSE-2 integrated on an engine.
Woodward recommends performing this test prior to commissioning an engine
and as part of your regularly scheduled maintenance program. At a minimum, it
should be completed on an annual basis.
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
Chapter 5.
Troubleshooting
The following check points can be used to determine if the ESSE-2 is operating
properly. Refer to Figure 2. All AC voltage readings are in RMS.
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
Chapter 6.
Service Options
OEM and Packager Support: Many Woodward controls and control devices are
installed into the equipment system and programmed by an Original Equipment
Manufacturer (OEM) or Equipment Packager at their factory. In some cases, the
programming is password-protected by the OEM or packager, and they are the best
source for product service and support. Warranty service for Woodward products
shipped with an equipment system should also be handled through the OEM or
Packager. Please review your equipment system documentation for details.
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
This option allows you to call your Full-Service Distributor in the event of an
unexpected outage, or in advance of a scheduled outage, to request a
replacement control unit. If the unit is available at the time of the call, it can
usually be shipped out within 24 hours. You replace your field control unit with
the like-new replacement and return the field unit to the Full-Service Distributor.
Charges for the Replacement/Exchange service are based on a flat rate plus
shipping expenses. You are invoiced the flat rate replacement/exchange charge
plus a core charge at the time the replacement unit is shipped. If the core (field
unit) is returned within 60 days, a credit for the core charge will be issued.
Flat Rate Repair: Flat Rate Repair is available for the majority of standard
products in the field. This program offers you repair service for your products with
the advantage of knowing in advance what the cost will be. All repair work carries
the standard Woodward service warranty (Woodward Product and Service
Warranty 5-01-1205) on replaced parts and labor.
Flat Rate Remanufacture: Flat Rate Remanufacture is very similar to the Flat
Rate Repair option with the exception that the unit will be returned to you in “like-
new” condition and carry with it the full standard Woodward product warranty
(Woodward Product and Service Warranty 5-01-1205). This option is applicable
to mechanical products only.
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
When shipping the item(s), attach a tag with the following information:
return number;
name and location where the control is installed;
name and phone number of contact person;
complete Woodward part number(s) and serial number(s);
description of the problem;
instructions describing the desired type of repair.
Packing a Control
Use the following materials when returning a complete control:
protective caps on any connectors;
antistatic protective bags on all electronic modules;
packing materials that will not damage the surface of the unit;
at least 100 mm (4 inches) of tightly packed, industry-approved packing
material;
a packing carton with double walls;
a strong tape around the outside of the carton for increased strength.
Replacement Parts
When ordering replacement parts for controls, include the following information:
the part number(s) (XXXX-XXXX) that is on the enclosure nameplate;
the unit serial number, which is also on the nameplate.
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
Engineering Services
Woodward offers various Engineering Services for our products. For these services,
you can contact us by telephone, by email, or through the Woodward website.
Technical Support
Product Training
Field Service
Technical Support is available from your equipment system supplier, your local Full-
Service Distributor, or from many of Woodward’s worldwide locations, depending
upon the product and application. This service can assist you with technical
questions or problem solving during the normal business hours of the Woodward
location you contact. Emergency assistance is also available during non-business
hours by phoning Woodward and stating the urgency of your problem.
For information on these services, please contact us via telephone, email us, or
use our website and reference www.woodward.com/support, and then
Customer Support.
You can also contact the Woodward Customer Service Department or consult our
worldwide directory on Woodward’s website (www.woodward.com/support)
for the name of your nearest Woodward distributor or service facility.
For the most current product support and contact information, please refer to the
latest version of publication 51337 at www.woodward.com/publications.
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ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch Manual 36564A
Technical Assistance
If you need to telephone for technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information.
Please write it down here before phoning:
General
Your Name
Site Location
Phone Number
Fax Number
Control/Governor Information
Please list all Woodward governors, actuators, and electronic controls in your system:
Serial Number
Serial Number
Serial Number
If you have an electronic or programmable control, please have the adjustment setting positions or
the menu settings written down and with you at the time of the call.
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Manual 36564A ESSE-2 Electronic Speed Switch
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2010/4/Skokie