Final Defense PDF
Final Defense PDF
Final Defense PDF
RESEARCH PROJECT
PRESENTED TO
THE FACULTY OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
AISAT-COLLEGE DASMARIÑAS
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE K-12 PROGRAM
TRACK: TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD
STRAND: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
SPECIALIZATION: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING NC IV, ANIMATION NC II
SECTION GP4MA
SUBMITTED BY:
HANNAH ERICKA R. REPOMANTA
SAMANTHA L. RENTOY
JUBILLE G. GALLANO
2019
AISAT College – Dasmariñas Inc.
AISAT Building, Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas, Cavite
K-12 Program
APPROVAL SHEET
This research entitled The Uses of Computer and its Importance Towards
Jubille Gallano and Samantha Rentoy has been reviewed and recommended as partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the Senior High School K-12 Program of the
Department of Education.
Accepted and approved by the panel of examiners following successful oral defense on
EMERITA S. MERCADAL
Senior High School Coordinator
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Senior
WILBERT A. MAÑUSCA
School Administrator
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers would like to thank to the respondents who didn’t hesitate to give
the information and data that is needed to the study. And also the researchers would like
to thank their thesis adviser Clark Jethro L. De La Cuesta from the faculty members of
study start from constructing the thesis title and giving suggestions for overall
improvement of the study. Also to those instructor which gave the researchers
suggestions and ideas on how to formulate the survey questionnaire. The researchers
would also like to thank the experts who were involved in the validation survey for this
research project includes the college graduates who experienced how to conduct a
research. Without their passionate participation and input, the validation survey could not
have been successfully conducted. And the researchers want to express their very
profound gratitude to their parents for their undying support whether it’s moral or
financial and to their peers and friends who also gave suggestions and ideas for the
improvement of the study and also to the Almighty God for giving them strength and
wisdom and knowledge to conduct this research. This accomplishment would not have
Researchers,
Jubille G. Gallano
Samantha L. Rentoy
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DEDICATION
The researchers would like to dedicate this study to the Almighty God because
they will not complete this work without his power. Also they want to dedicate this work
to their parents because they want them to be proud and they want to show that the
The researchers would also like to dedicate this work to the respondents and the
people who is really related to this study which is they can get information, ideas and
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
Computer- is an electronic device use to help gain knowledge and improves learning
process.
Education-
WWW (World Wide Web) - Is an information space where documents and other web
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page
Preliminaries
Approval Sheet
Acknowledgement
Dedication
Definition of Terms
Table of Contents
Abstract
CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Objectives of the Study
Conceptual Framework
Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis
Alternative Hypothesis
Scope and Limitation of the Study
Significance of the Study
CHAPTER 2: RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Related Literature
Related Legal Basis
Related Studies
Related Local Studies
Related Foreign Studies
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CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Determination of Sample Size
The Subject
Research Instrument
Validation of the Research Instrument
Letter of Request
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
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Figure 14
Figure 15
Summary
Summary Of Findings
Conclusion
Recommendation
References
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ABSTRACT
This study contains information about the uses of computers and its importance towards
quality education that is perceived by the grade 12 TVL ICT2 students at Aisat-College
Dasmariñas. The data that are used in the study are the respondents from grade 12 TVL
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CHAPTER 1
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Introduction
skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion,
teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the
guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take
place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the
Computers in Education
computers, imparting education has become easier and much more interesting than
before. Owing to memory capacities of computers, large chunks of data can be stored in
them. They enable quick processing of data with very less or no chances of errors in
processing. Networked computers aid quick communication and enable web access.
Storing documents on computers in the form of soft copies instead of the hard ones, helps
save paper. Experts predicts that the time is coming soon when the teacher will be mainly
a facilitator of learning while students sit in front of computers and complete the majority
of their class work, homework and special projects. Uses of computers in education are
becoming common place in school as aids for learning. Computers in the classrooms can
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be used as direct educational tools for online learning or can reinforce previously taught
Now the computer can supplement the curriculum. The computer becomes a part
of the class work. It’s not a substitute for the teacher but a strong assistant. Many children
are able to understand concepts when they are presented on a website that relates to their
life in some way. Computer assisted instruction offers teachers and students another
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1. What are the uses of computers and its importance towards quality education
2. How many students who stated that computers are helpful even though they have
3. How many students who stated that computers has a positive impact in education
The objectives of the study pertains to the goals of the researcher. The objectives
1. To find out the uses of computers and its importance towards quality education
2. To investigate how many students who stated that computers are helpful even
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3. To know how many students who stated that computers has a positive impact in
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Conceptual Framework
OUTPUT
Quality
Education
PROCESS
INPUT
Disadvantages
of Computers
towards Good The uses of
Education
computers and
it's importance
Analysis
This graphical presentation simply states that Independent Variable: “The Uses of
Variable must exist before the Dependent Variable. Now the Intervening Variable which
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the hindrance that affects the Dependent Variable which is the “Quality Education”.
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Hypothesis
Hypothesis is nothing but the good way by which researchers finds their
destination. A hypothesis ensures the entire research process remains scientific and
reliable. Though hypothesis are essential during the research process, it can
problematic situation and it’s causes. These hypotheses gives new ways to a
difference between scientific and unscientific, false and true answer which is the
null and alternative hypothesis. It prevents blind research and gives accuracy.
Null Hypothesis
1. There are no uses of computers and its importance towards good education as
2. There is no students who stated that computers are helpful even though it may
3. There is no students who stated that computers has a positive impact in education
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Alternative Hypothesis
1. There are uses of computers and its importance towards good education as
2. There are students who stated that computers are helpful even though it may have
3. There are students who stated that computers has a positive impact in education
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the study is conducted. The information and insights that answers the survey-
The subject of this study is the uses of computers towards good education,
where it is the researchers who want to know and the problems surrounding it.
This study was originally made by the researchers. The future researchers can
use this by simply using it as a reference or guide. The research data is applicable only to
the respondents and the persons covered by this study. The research data is only
applicable to the respondents and the people that is only related to this study and
The researchers used descriptive research with survey in gathering the data
and information that is needed in the research problem. The questionnaire contains
questions only for the research, and does not allow unnecessary details and
questions.
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This research will help solve the problem and supports the needs of the
people. Computers are now used in different fields of education. In the field of teaching
and also for the learning process of the students, the wide use of computers are evident in
different schools in elementary, high schools, colleges, and universities including online
provides both advantages and disadvantages in the learning processes. Computers are
advantageous in the sense that these machines teach more effectively in technical sense,
they can reach and teach more students and kept students more focus with the subject.
The use of computer technology in learning allows the teacher to individualize the
learning instructions as well as the technology grants the students the autonomy and
making them to learn with their own. With the access of the internet, it is also possible to
teach those students or learners that are located in the remote or far places provided these
places have internet signals. These technological capabilities make the teacher to reach as
well as to teach more learners. The internet access will also allow the students to get
different educational resources from all over the world, thus making the world like a
classroom of learning. It enables him or her to access different ideas as well as learning
and knowledge coming from abroad. In teaching kids or young learners, the use of
computers in the teaching processes is very much advantageous. The use of computer
machines could catch the attention of the kids, making them attentive as well as
participative in teaching and learning activities. Making use with these technologies will
allow the teachers to enhance his/her teaching style that could possibly enhance the
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learning of the students. The use of computer technology in education makes us prepared
for the future. Computers as used in education allows the student to learn modern tools
and knowledge that will make him or her ready for the possible technological changes in
the future.
The government thrusts that is supports this research is none other than
computers is for educational purpose only. And also they will gain another
knowledge as of how these uses will be effective if they will follow the
Teachers and Instructors. The result of the study will help the
give proper guidance to the students on how they will use computers in
educational purposes and not for pleasure. This may also increase their
competency.
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material and also a sample guide for next researchers who wants to
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CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Related Literature
impact and had greater creative self-efficacy. Also, students with attitudes toward
collaboration that were more positive than others had greater creative self-efficacy. Boys
showed more interest in computer than girls did. Students in higher grade levels than
others viewed computer education as less meaningful. These results support future
studies that evaluate the impacts of interest-driven computational thinking and computer
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June 10, 2010 DO 78, s. 2010 – Guidelines on the Implementation of the DepEd
1. With the legal mandate of promoting the right of all citizens to take appropriate steps
(DCP).
2. DCP aims to provide public schools with appropriate technologies that would enhance
the teaching-learning process and meet the challenges of the 21st century. This program
shall respond to the computer backlog of public schools by providing them hardware and
3. Through this program and the combined efforts of other government agencies and the
private sector, 5,409 public secondary schools have been provided with at least one
computer laboratory each. This ranges from 10-20 computer units including other
peripherals depending on the agencies providing the computer units. The objectives of
5. Raise the ICT literacy of learners, pupils, students, teachers and school heads; and
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According to John Paul Obillos Dela Rosa, his study reveals that in a developing
nation like the Philippines, the role of computer in language teaching is deemed vital.
However, the scarcity of ICT resources, such as the limited number of computers and the
pedagogy. The experiences, perceptions and attitudes of the subjects uncover their
limited know how about computer use and at the same time, the optimism they have
about the future of computer in language teaching, if downsides will be given appropriate
solutions. Finally, this study needs further investigation to justify and validate
conclusions made. Hence, suggestions for further research are highly encouraged. Having
more research participants for the same study would strengthen data presented about the
actual experiences, perceptions and attitudes of language teachers towards computer use.
Moreover, matching the perceptions and attitudes of the language teachers with their
For Ma. Mercedes E. Rodrigo, developing countries such as the Philippines are
committed to infusing schools with computer. There is great faith that these
technologies will improve teaching and learning, and consequently afford these
government and the private sector have initiated programs to provide schools with
a lack of data on schools’ use of ICT. Hence, there is little basis for policy
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formulation. There is a lack of coordination between public and private sector efforts,
and within computer programs themselves. This leads to wasted time, money, and
human resources. Finally, there is a need for further teacher training in both computer
literacy and ICT integration in the curriculum. These gaps must be sufficiently
addressed before computers can have a significant impact on teaching and learning in
Philippine schools.
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Wighting MJ (2006), has used a mixed method design to determine how far the
use of computers in the classroom affects the sense of learning in a community among
high school students. The main objectives of his study were to study how do high school
students describe classroom community and its importance for their learning and what are
the factors student consider to be important for the development of a sense of classroom
community. Secondly to study the use of technology in their classroom affects students‟
sense of learning in a classroom community. A non random sample of 181 students who
volunteered to participate in the study were selected, out of which 91 students were in
Grade 9 and 90 students were from Grade 11. The sample included 89 boys and 92
frequently for the purpose of teaching and the others did not. The principal determined
teachers high or low technology use. The author determined equivalent of the groups
regarding students‟ achievement, in terms of student ethnicity. Students who attended the
school were accessed on entry as being of average or above average ability. Students
were drawn from different socio economic backgrounds and some of them were from
other countries. The participants were subjected to a pre study measurement of their
attitude, toward computers. The questionnaire was used where the scale showed an
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In order to collect qualitative data, the selection was made equitably from within
Grades 9 and 11 by purposeful sampling. The data thus collected was analyzed to
determine equivalently among classes with analysis was conducted on the data by using
the SCCI to investigate the relationship of the instrument‟s subscales with the criterion
variable of high and low computer use in teaching. Content analysis on the qualitative
data was performed by examining topics, categories of topics and patterns across
some students were aware of a feeling community and may have benefited from it.
3) The students identified that there were three main factors which were
important concerning sense of community and its importance for the learning. These
factors included technology and the use of computers, sense of community and to their
learning was the amount of trust that they learning subscale of the instruments more
positively than did students who experienced little or no computer use in their class.
Students favor an element of learner control which they can achieve through the use of
technology
4) Students expressed that they believed that they had more control over their
learning with a computer than they did through the use of books.
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computer and internet use at home. The authors surveyed 291 parents of an urban
elementary school (K-6), parents reported on their computer at home, the type and
frequency of their children’s educational software and internet use and expressed their
views about creation of connections between computer use at home and school. The
results indicated that most of the students computer use was dedicated to game playing
followed by various other software activates while home computer ownership was not
gender specific activities. Most of the parents suggestions for connecting school and
home focused on ways in which information about students might be obtained from the
school and support through exchanges with teachers. The author‟s discussion deals with
issues and potential directions in academic home computing and role of parents but did
not discuss the infrastructure requird at school and trained teacher in computers.
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
The researchers used descriptive research with survey in conducting this study.
Descriptive research is a study designed to depict the participants in accurate way. The
researchers used only one way to collect information about the study is a survey, which
defined as a brief interview or discussion with an individual about a specific topic. The
researchers think of many ideas about how will they conduct the research and how will
they formulate or construct the research title. The researchers think of situation, issues
and problems that will be useful to everyone. The researchers construct many titles for
The researchers defend the title that they formulated by discussing why they
choose the title, what is the importance and the purpose of the title/study. The researchers
started to make the research by starting from Chapter 1. Chapter 1 entitled Background of
the Study. It contains the introduction, where the researchers used many sources. The
important part is the Statement of the Problem which is a definite clear expression or
existing practice that points a need for meaningful understanding and deliberate
investigation. The other one is the objectives which explains the aim of the work or the
overall purpose of the study that should be clearly and concisely defined.
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Next is the scope and limitation of the study which is the restriction on the
applicability of a researchers’ report that may arise from the inability to obtain sufficient
appropriate evidence about a component in the statements. Then the other important one
is the Significance of the Study which discusses the importance and states the beneficial
effect of the study to those people who are engaged to this kind of issue/problem.
Chapter 2 discusses the review of related literature, legal basis, and studies. The
researchers used to find sources that is closely related to the topic. Chapter 3
Methodology discusses the methods of research which is been used to conduct this study,
The researcher requires an understanding of the statistics that drive the range of
sample size. The researchers formulate an equation that simply explains how many
respondents do the research’s need. Here’s the formula to find out the sample size:
{ }
{ }
Where:
N = total number of population
V = Standard value (2.58)
Se = Sampling error (.01)
P= possible proportion (.5)
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{ }
{ }
= 135
The Subject
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GP4MA 48 25.94% 32
GP4MB 37 20% 9
GP4DA 49 26.49% 16
GP4DB 51 27.57% 15
N= 185 100% 72
Where:
P = Percentage
f = frequency
N = total frequency
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Research Instrument
This survey questionnaire is a part of the research study that is being conducted
by the researchers.
Section : ___________
Course : ____________________
1. Does the computer ALWAYS help to store information and other useful data without
errors?
YES NO
2. Is the access to the internet ALWAYS possible with the help of computer in schools
YES NO
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3. Does watching video lessons and pictures on computer is a quick and effective method
of learning?
YES NO
YES NO
internet??
YES NO
YES NO
7. Are computers helpful, even though it may have some bad effects?
YES NO
8. Is a computer has a positive impact in education and contributes a lot to increase the
YES NO
9. Can computers affect our health even we are using it for studying ?
YES NO
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10. Does excessive use of computers affects the development of social and emotional
skills?
YES NO
11. Can the exposure to inappropriate content can affect the students’ academic
performance?
YES NO
12. With the help of computer, is quick communication between parents, teachers and
student is possible?
YES NO
YES NO
14. Do you think computers help students like you to learn advanced concept easily and
effectively?
YES NO
15. Do you think our country needs more computers to help students like you to learn
YES NO
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questions related to the research being conducted. Often, questionnaires are designed so
that answers to questions are scored and scores summed to obtain an overall measure of
the attitudes and opinions of the respondent. Survey questionnaires are useful in
describing the characteristics of a large population. The researchers believe that no other
research method can provide this broad capability, which ensures a more accurate sample
to gather targeted results in which to draw conclusions and make important decisions.
the research instrument of this study. They conduct the survey questionnaire by
formulating questions that is relatable and connected to the topic. First, they searched for
more sources and information that is related to their topic to get many ideas. The
researchers also contributed suggestions and ideas on how they will formulate the
individual questions that is connected to the ideas of the topic that is answerable by yes or
no, and questions/possible answer to the statement of the problem. This survey
validations and it’s been approved to use as a research instrument in the study followed
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by the letter of request to ask permission in gathering information and data that is needed
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LETTER OF REQUEST
February 2018
WILBERT A. MAÑUSCA
School Administrator
EMERITA S. MERCADAL
SHS Coordinator
Sir/Ma’am,
We, the researchers are conducting a research entitled THE USES OF COMPUTERS
a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the K-12 Program. In connection with this, we
would like to ask your permission to give us the privilege to get the necessary data from
the chosen respondents for our study. We will sincerely appreciate your assistance and
support in this particular research.Thank you very much for your time and response.
The Researchers,
Hannah R. Repomanta
Jubille G. Gallano
Samantha L. Rentoy
Of GP4MA
Noted by:
CLARK JETHRO L. DE LA CUESTA
Research Adviser
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CHAPTER 4
findings.
16 4 6%
17 10 14%
18 42 58%
19 13 18.1%
20 1 1.4%
21 1 1.4%
22 1 1.4%
TOTAL 72 100%
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MALE 42 58.3%
FEMALE 30 41.7%
TOTAL 72 100%
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Frequency
Questions Total No. of
Yes No Respondents
1. Does the computer ALWAYS help to
store information and other useful data
without errors? 44 28 72
2. Is the access to the internet
ALWAYS possible with the help of
computer in schools and colleges for
education? 68 4 72
3. Does watching video lessons and
pictures on computer is a quick and
effective method of learning? 60 12 72
4. Does a computer improve creativity
and presentation skills? 67 5 72
5. Is a computer ALWAYS useful for
research of various articles that is
available in internet? 40 32 72
6. Are educational games on computer
also helpful for learning? 52 20 72
7. Are computers helpful, even though it
may have some bad effects? 66 6 72
8. Is a computer has a positive impact in
education and contributes a lot to
increase the level of learning process? 61 11 72
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Figure 1.
60%
50%
40%
30% 61%
20% 39%
10%
0%
YES NO
Analysis
On figure 1, 44 or 61% of the students answered YES, and 28 or 39% of the students
answered NO.
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Figure 2.
Analysis
On figure 2, 68 or 94% of the students answered YES, and 4 or 6% of the students
answered NO.
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Figure 3.
Analysis
On figure 3, 60 or 83.3% of the students answered YES, and 12 or 16.7% of the students
answered NO.
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Figure 4.
30%
20%
10%
7%
0%
YES NO
Analysis
On figure 4, 67 or 93% of the students answered YES, and 5 or 7% of the students
answered NO.
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Figure 5.
50%
40%
30% YES
56%
NO
44%
20%
10%
0%
YES NO
Analysis
On figure 5, 40 or 56% of the students answered YES, and 32 or 44% of the students
answered NO.
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Figure 6.
70%
60%
50%
40% YES
72%
NO
30%
20%
28%
10%
0%
YES NO
Analysis
On figure 6, 52 or 72% of the students answered YES, and 20 or 28% of the students
answered NO
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Figure 7.
Analysis
On figure 7, 66 or 92% of the students answered YES, and 6 or 8% of the students
answered NO
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Figure 8.
Analysis
On figure 8, 61 or 85% of the students answered YES, and 11 or 15% of the students
answered NO
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AISAT Building, Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas, Cavite
K-12 Program
Figure 9.
Analysis
On figure 9, 64 or 89% of the students answered YES, and 8 or 11% of the students
answered NO
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K-12 Program
Figure 10.
Analysis
On figure 10, 65 or 90% of the students answered YES, and 7 or 10% of the students
answered NO.
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AISAT College – Dasmariñas Inc.
AISAT Building, Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas, Cavite
K-12 Program
Figure 11.
Analysis
On figure 11, 62 or 86% of the students answered YES, and 10 or 14% of the students
answered NO.
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AISAT College – Dasmariñas Inc.
AISAT Building, Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas, Cavite
K-12 Program
Figure 12.
Analysis
On figure 12, 61 or 85% of the students answered YES, and 11 or 15% of the students
answered NO
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Figure 13.
80%
70%
60%
50%
YES
40% 81%
NO
30%
20%
10% 19%
0%
YES NO
Analysis
On figure 13, 58 or 81% of the students answered YES, and 14 or 19% of the students
answered NO
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AISAT College – Dasmariñas Inc.
AISAT Building, Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas, Cavite
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Figure 14.
Analysis
On figure 14, 62 or 86% of the students answered YES, and 10 or 14% of the students
answered NO
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AISAT College – Dasmariñas Inc.
AISAT Building, Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas, Cavite
K-12 Program
Figure 15.
100%
80%
60% YES
97% NO
40%
20%
3%
0%
YES NO
Analysis
On figure 15, 70 or % of the students answered YES, and 2 or % of the students answered
NO.
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CHAPTER 5
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATION
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendations of the
study.
SUMMARY
This study comes up with three (3) objectives, first is to find out the uses of computers
and its importance towards good education perceived by the Grade 12 TVL-ICT 2
who stated that computers are helpful even though it may have some bad effects. Then
the last one is to know how many students who stated that computers has a positive
impact in education and contributes a lot to increase the level of learning process.
In order to gather the data, the researchers conducted a survey and distributed to
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FINDINGS
Based on the tables and graphs, the following are the findings of the study:
The majority of the age of the respondents are 18 years old then 58.3 out of 100% is
Male.
61% of the students agreed that the computer is always help to store information and
94% of the students agreed that access to the internet is always possible with the help of
83% of the students agreed that watching video lessons and pictures on computer is a
93% of the students agreed that a computer improve creativity and presentation skills.
56% of the students agreed that a computer is always useful for research of various
72% of the students agreed that educational games on computer also helpful for learning.
92% of the students agreed that computers are helpful, even though it may have some
bad effects.
85% of the students agreed that computers has a positive impact in education and
89% of the students agreed that computers affect our health even if we are using it for
studying.
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90% of the students agreed that excessive use of computers affect the development of
86% of the students agreed that the exposure to inappropriate content affect the students'
academic performance.
85% of the students agreed that With the help of computer, is quick communication
between parents, teachers and student is possible. 81% of the students agreed that Online
learning is effective.
86% of the students agreed that computers help students like you to learn advanced
97% of the students agreed that our country needs more computers to help Students like
you to learn more effectively especially learners who's located in rural places or
provinces.
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CONCLUSION
1.) There are uses of computers and its importance towards quality education perceived
Based on the results, the following are the uses and its importance:
Audio - Visual aids. Easy and effective way to gain knowledge with the help of
computers.
-This use of computer had came up from Question #3 in the survey questionnaire,
where watching video lessons and pictures on computer is a quick and effective
method of learning.
Online learning using a computer is now possible with the help of internet &
computer, which improves education in the world.
effective.
information and access reference materials, enriching the content presented in the
provide a quick communication method through email, message boards and chat
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-This is from the Question #5 and Question #12, computer can be a quick
2.) There are students who stated that computers are helpful even though it may have
92% or 66 students said that computers still have a big contribution, even if it has
3.) There are students who stated that computers has a positive impact in education and
85% or 61 students said that computers still have helpful contributions, even if it
has bad effects on us especially on our health. They believe that computers still
Positive impacts :
RECOMMENDATION
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Good practice of finding information that is available on the internet. Criticize the
information that you are looking for and check if it’s reliable.
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REFERENCES
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327382793_A_study_of_primary_school_stude
nts'_interest_collaboration_attitude_and_programming_empowerment_in_computational
_thinking_education
https://www.google.com.ph/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&u
act=8&ved=2ahUKEwjP4aWY_uLgAhXEJaYKHQFfATMQFjABegQIAxAC&url=http
s%3A%2F%2Fcurry.ateneo.net%2F~didith%2F2001ICTUse.pdf&usg=AOvVaw33p9Jy
_3hKmIq1YiLewHyv
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http://www.deped.gov.ph/2010/06/10/do-78-s-2010-guidelines-on-the-implementation-
of-the-deped-computerization-program-dcp/
of-computer
www.google.com%2Furl%3Fsa%3Dt%26source%3Dweb%26rct%3Dj%26url%3Dhttp%
253A%252F%252Fshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in%252Fbitstream%252F10603%252F36053
%252F8%252F08_chapter%2525202.pdf%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiSu6Xpqd7gAhVrEqY
KHXsRDGMQFjAOegQIBxAB%26usg%3DAOvVaw32hc-
vPzkHQ9FLC1V3RYMf&h=AT2KzhxsWHsiNo97ZJXCpaw-qBHhAM5-
2svqiqDzn1Yx8j5yNPvL0UwJR0BRXfXNzvqoNAwcUdXKtML16qLT83ZLtE7HikkW
LYvZcF3qkeOqkqF8E17drcbsOrNmRX3_7vNf
55