Fire Fighting Course
Fire Fighting Course
Fire Fighting Course
Prepared by :
1
INTRODUC TION
r
Major goals of fire protection:
Continuity of operation.
Property protection.
Life safety.
INTRODUCTION
The fire protection is achieved via three means:
Active Fire Protection.
Passive Fire Protection.
Educational Fire Protection.
FIRE EXIT
EMERGENCY USE ONLY
Active
r
Fire ProtectionJ
T
Passive Fire Prot ection.
r •
7
Educational
rq I
Fire Protection.
l ·
FIRE EXIT
EMERGENCY USE ONLY
1
INTRODUC TION
r
Codes And Strandards
NFPA:- National Fire Protection Association:
NFPA 10: Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers.
NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems.
NFPA 14: Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and
Hose Systems.
NFPA 20: Standard for the Installation of Stationary
Pumps for Fire Protection.
NFPA 11: Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion
Foam Pumps for Fire Protection.
قيرحلل يرصملا دوكال
F
Fire Triangle parameters :-
1. Air ( Oxygen ) Without sufficient oxygen (Not Less than
16%), a fire cannot Begin.
2. ( Flammable Material ) Without fuel, a fire will stop.
Fuel ( sufficient heat to raise
3. the material to its ignition
Heat temperature )
Fire Tetrahedron :-
In addition to the fire triangle.
It adds the requirement for the presence of the
chemical reaction which is the process of fire.
OVERV O FIREFIGH
t:'?
A Trash Wood Paper
Wood Energized
Cloth Electrical
Equipmen
Paper t
Rubber
D COMBUSTIBLE
Many Plastics
\
B Liquids Grease
Magnesium
Gasolin Sodium
Potassium
D
e Oil
Grease Titanium
Tar Zirconium
Oil-based Paint Other Flammable
Lacquer Metals
Flammable
Gases
K
K Cooking Media
Water Fight
Based ing
Fire Syste
OVERV
ms
OGa FIREFIGH
ighting Systems
s
e
s
B
a
s
e
d
F
i
r
e
F
\V~ \ ,,~
Manual Automatic
Manual Automatic
Manual Automatic
Pump Ii
Tank.
Room
Snrinklers
I 1
Si
ame
se
con
nect
ion
2
OVERVIEW OF FIREFIGHTING
f\\ \V~,,~ \
Water Based
Fire
Fighting Systems
Automatic
System
Sprinklers
SYS.
1
WATER BASED FIRvE FIGHTING
SYSTEMS
5PR\NKLERS
Sprinklers
Systems
21
"1 get a reaJ deal on fire insurance."
WATER
\ ,\V
BASED
\V~
FIRE
~ ~
FIGHTING
t-
SYSTEMS C)t- C) C) \C)
1
WA,TtE:vR BASED FIRE FIGHTING
SYSTEMS
WET PIPES SYSTEM
~3.4.11 Wet Pipe Sprinl(ler System: A sprinkler
system employing automatic sprinkler-s attached
to a piping system containing water and
connected to a water supply so that water
discharges immediately form spri.nklejrs opened
by heat from. a fire.
1
Wet System
Cross Branch Pipe
Main --~..o. Lines Hangers
Riser
Water Flow
Alarm • ~"'-JI
F n
ir
e
D
e
p
t.
C
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
Upply
24
M
A a
T i
n
D
r
a
i
n
V
a
l
v
e
W
a
t
e
r
S
WET PIPE SYSTEM COMPONENTS
26
WATERFLOW
PRESSURE
ALARM SWITCH
0 £ •
ONCE RETARD
CHAMBER OVERFLOWS]
WATERFLOW PRESSURE
ALARM SWITCH AND
WATER M'OTOR
ALARM: ACTUATE o
UPON SPRINKLER
WATERFLOW FLOW, WATERWAY
TO WATER CLAPPER OPENS
MOTOR ALARM WATERFLOW
TO SYSTEM
7/3211 (5,6
mm) SYSTEM
ORIFICE PRESSURE
INLET GAUGE
RESTRJCTION
ASSEMBLY
1/8"
(3r2 mm) ---
ORIRCE SUPPLY
OUlLET
•
PRESSURE
GAUGE
WHEN FLO W
THROUGH
RESTRICTION ASSEMBLY
INLET EXCEEDS OUTLET,
I
MAIN
RETARD CHAMBER DRAIN
ALARM PORT 27
BEGINS TO FILL
•
V ALVE WATERFLOW
THROUGH SEAT
RING GROOVE AND
ALARM PORT 27
WATERFLOW
PRESSURE
...1.
O.
1 ONCE RETARD
When the f ire \ AMBER OVERFLOWS]
:TERFLOW PRESSURE
protection system
o
~LARM SWITCH AND
is
initially being \
Rf e. ~VI'l"'\\JIOJ
pressurized, water A
Onc
will f low e WATERFLO
W TO
into the system C IN
the SYSTEM
until h pressu
the water supply e res
and c have
Rf
t
system pressure k sta
become equalized, bili
and the torsion V zed
Spring closes the a
Clapper in the l
Alarm v
ALARM PORT 27
OPENS GAUGE
•
u ON
SPRIN
KLEH
WATE RFLOW FLOW,
WATE
HWAY SUPPLY
CLAP PRESSURE
SYSTEM
PER GAUGE
PRESSURE
THROUGH SEAT
RING GROOVE AND
ALARM PORT 27
WATERFLOW
PRESSURE
RMSWITCH
O.
ONCE RETARD FIRE,FIRE
CHAMBER OVERFLOWS]
ALARM WATERFLOW PRESSURE
ALARM SWITCH AND
WATER M'OTOR
ALARM: ACTUATE o
UPON SPRINKLER
WATERFLOW FLOW, WATERWAY
TO WATER CLAPPER OPENS
MOTOR ALARM WATERFLOW
TO SYSTEM
7/3211 (5,6
mm) SYSTEM
ORIFICE PRESSURE
INLET GAUGE
RESTRJCTION
ASSEMBLY
1/8"
(3r2 mm)
ORIRCE SUPPLY
OUlLET
•
PRESSURE
GAUGE
WHEN FLO W
THROUGH
RESTRICTION ASSEMBLY
INLET EXCEEDS OUTLET,
RETARD CHAMBER 29
ALARM PORT
BEGINS TO FILL WATERFLOW
THROUGH SEAT
RING GROOVE AND
ALARM PORT 29
Water 2 ain
...m.
draJn valve
To retarding
chamber.
oressure switch.
and water motor
31
Water Motor Alarm Gong,
Pressure Switch
II Water Supply
F211 Retard
D Atmospheric Air
Chamber
F200 Alarm
Valve
Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
Restriction
Assembly\
Pressure Switch
II Water Supply
F211 Retard
D Atmospheric Air
Chamber
F200 Alarm
Valve
Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
Restriction
Assembly\
o Sprinkler Head
Operates
1
Water Motor Alarm Gong,
Pressure Switch
II Water Supply
F211 Retard
D Atmospheric Air
Chamber
F200 Alarm
Valve Operates
,..---Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
Restriction
Assembly\
1
Water Motor Alarm Gong "<,
Pressure Switch
II Water Supply
F211 Retard
D Atmospheric Air
Chamber
F200 Alarm
Valve Operates
Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
Restriction
Assembly\
Pressure Switch
II Water Supply
F211 Retard
D Atmospheric Air
Chamber
F200 Alarm
Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
Restriction
Assembly\
II Water Supply
F211 Retard
D Atmospheric Air
Chamber
F200 Alarm
Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
Restriction
Assembly\
WA,TtE:vR BASED FIRE
FIGHTING SYSTEMS
DRY PIPES SYSTEM
30
DRY PIPES SYSTEM
fr CLAPPER
ASSEMBLY
CLAPPER
fr
ASSEMBLY
INSET FULLY OPEN
POSITION
CLAPPER LATCH
PIVOTS TO ALLOW
1/2" NPT
CLAPPER ASSEMBLY
WATER
TO FULLY OPEN
SUPPLY
PRESSURE 3/4" NPT ALARM
&ALARM PORT OPEN TO
TEST PORT ATMOSPHERE
ALARM PORT
WATERFLOW
TO ALARM
FRO E
T
FIGURE
SET
ALA
M
P
DRAIN
U F IN
I T
G
U
R
E
3
8
S
C
L
O 3
P W
E A
N T
E
R
S PI O
F
I
D
R
C
L
A
P
P
E
R
A
S
S
E
M
B
L
Y
R
E
S
E
A
T
E
D
42
PROCEDURE
When one or more automatic sprinklers operate in
response to a fire, air pressure within the system
piping is relieved through the open sprinklers.
When the air pressure is sufficiently reduced, the
water pressure overcomes the differential holding the
Clapper Assembly closed and the Clapper Assembly
swings
clear of the water seat,
This action permits water f low into the system
piping and subsequently to be discharged from any
open sprinklers. Also, with the Clapper Assembly
open, the intermediate chamber is pressurized and
water f lows through the alarm port.
43
PROCEDURE
After a valve actuation and upon subsequent closing of
a system main control valve to stop water f low, the
Clapper Assembly will latch open Latching open of
the DPV-1 will permit complete draining of the
system through the main drain port. During the valve
resetting procedure and after the system is
completely drained, the external reset knob can be
easily depressed to externally unlatch the Clapper
Assembly
As such, the Clapper Assembly is returned to its
normal set position to facilitate setting of the dry
pipe sprinkler system, without having to remove the
Hand hole Cover.
44
45
WA,TtE:vR BASED FIRE
FIGHTING SYSTEMS
PRE-ACTION PIPES
SYSTEM
2
NFPA 13 DEFINES THREE BASIC TYPES OF
PRE-AC
t:- .,.
TION SYSTEMS:
7.3.2.1
Pre-action system shall be one of the
Following types:
Single Interlocked: Admits water to
sprinkler piping upon operation of
detection devices only.
Double Interlocked: Admits water to
sprinkler piping upon operation of both
the detection devices and automatic
sprinklers.
1
PRE- AC TION
- ,.-
SYSTEMS:•
The supplemental detection system is
commonly
electric or pneumatic or a combination of both.
Detection systems used with electric release systems
are
commonly actuated by manual pull stations, fixed-
temperature heat detectors, rate-of-rise heat detectors,
smoke detectors or other means determined
1
In accordance with NFPA 13,
7.3.2.4.1 the pre-action sprinkler system piping and
fire detection devices shall be automatically supervised
where there are more than 20 sprinklers on the
systems. This is accomplished with air or nitrogen gas
under pressure of 0.5 bar minimum within the
sprinkler piping. If the integrity of the sprinkler piping
is compromised, the pressure will be reduced
activating a supervisory pressure switch that
transmits the signal to the release control panel
and/or fire alarm panel.
Single Interlocked
53
Low Air ...----S--prinkler Head(
s)
Pressure
Alarm To Closed
\iL.'i·t Sw~ch"\.... Sprinklers
~~Inng 0
t
"
7
Approved Control
Panel-----......
Pressure
Alarm Al
ar
Check m
Valve C
o
nt
ro
l
V
al
ve
(
N
O
)
D Atmospheric Air
Main Control
Valve (NO) D System Air
Pressure
II Water
54
Low Air ...----S--prinkler Head(
s)
Pressure
Alarm To Closed
t
\iL.'i· Sw~ch"\.... Sprinklers
~~Inng 0
t
"
Approved Control
M
P
-
Valve
(NC)
station/ Valv
e
/_ (NC
)
(
A
V
D Atmospheric Air
Main Control
Valve (NO) D System Air
Pressure
II Water
54
Panel-----......
7
Pressure
Alarm
Check
Al
ar
m
Valve C
o
nt
ro
l
V
al
ve
(
N
O
)
F4
0
C
e
D
N
C
)
So
len
t
~ ~t I .......
rlng a Ap
pro
ve Pressur
d e
Co F Alar
Alarmi:r
ntr 5 m t/
ol 2 Contr operi
Pa 0 ol ll;
nel C Valv
--- h e
-- e (NO
c )
k
V
a
l
v
e
M
Low Air _......S...p,.rinkler
Head(s)
Pressure
Alarm To Closed
A
V
C
Low Air _...---S--p-rinkler Head(
s)
Pressure
Alarm To Closed
\ iL l'i ' Swrtch -, Sprinklers
tY Y l nng
t
\...
0
Approved Control
Panel -------..
Check
Alarm Control
Valve (NO)
Alarm 7
Pressure
Valve
Opens
F470
/ Deluge
Manual
Pull
Valve
Main Drain
----- Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
station/ Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve o Check Valve
Opens
D Atmospheric Air
D System Air
Pressure
II Water
57
Low Air .------S- prinkler
Pressure Head(s)
Alarm
Swkh"
Wring to -,
Approved
7
Control
Panel Pressure
------- Alarm
Alarm
C Control
h Valve
e (NO)
c
k
V
a
l
v
e
O
p
e
n
s
ual Pull
station/
Man
Pressure
II Water
1
Low Air .------S- prinkler
Pressure Head(s)
\
V
-----
M
V
Pressure
II Water
2
Low Air ..:... . ~ Sprinkler Head(
Pressure .~!~~~1:. s)
Discharge
Air Supply
Alarm
\ n l 'i ' Swrtch-......
' f' . ' lring \....
t
0
Approved Control
Panel---- ......
la rm
Alarm Control re s sur e
?
F470
/ Deluge
Manual
Pull
Valve
Main Drain
----- Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
station/
/_
M
n
Low Air ..:... . ~ Sprinkler Head(
Control Valve (NC) s)
Valve (NO)
CD Sprinkler Head]s]
Discharge Water
D Atmospheric Air
D System Air
PRE- AC TION
- ,.-
SYSTEMS:•
Double Interlocked
The double interlock pre-action system
utilizes a detector system and pressurized
air or nitrogen in the sprinkler system
piping. This system is arranged so that the
deluge valve will open only when both
pressure is reduced in the sprinkler piping
and the detection system operates.
1
If the detection system operates due to
damage
or malfunction, the valve will not open, but an
alarm will sound. If the sprinkler piping is
damaged or sprinkler is broken, the valve will
not open but a supervisory alarm will sound.
The operation of both a sprinkler and a
detector (or release) is required before the
valve will open, allowing water to enter the
system piping.
Electrical Detection
Low Airpressure7
Sw~ch
To Closed Sprinkler Head( s)
Sprinklers
t Alarm Control
Valve (NO) !
Pressure Alarm
SWITch
o System
\ Automatic Drain
Valve (NO)
Main Drain Valve (NC)
D
Normal
Atmospheric Air
System Air
D Pressure
II
62
Water
Electrical aDetection
-~~~~~==~
Senses Fire
Signal Sent to
Control Panel
~ -
Low Air pressure7
Sw~ch Cond ition
S
S
H
t
I
A
Alar
m
Cont
rol
~=-=-rJ V
al
Co ve
ntr (N
ol O)
Pa
D System Air
~~
Pressure
II Water 1
~ Sw~ch Electrical Detection
P F
M a 4
a n 7
n C e ~~~ 0
u l D
al - e
P
F l
ull
i u
o r g
st s
at t \ Automatic e
io A Drain V
n l Valve a
n a (NO) l
r v
m e
Drip
/
t
o r
\
Signal Val
o D
Atmospheric
Sent to Air
l
D System Air
Pressure
II Water 2
Low Air pressure7
Sw~ch .
To Closed
LAir SUPP....-IY Sprinklers
Sprinkler Head(s)
Operates
t Pressure Alarm
I
Alarm Control Sw~ch
Valve (NO)
~~~w~Tb:1l/F520 Check
o...:==--="r-' / Valve
Drip e
o
Operates
- Loss
Sprinkler Head of Air
Pressur
\Automatic Drain
\ Main Drain
Valve (NO) Valve (NC)
D
Atmospheri
c Air
Electrical Detection
t Pressure Alarm
Alarm Control
Valve (NO) I Switch
:-:'l/FS20 Check
/ Valve
I
Manual F 470 Deluge
Pull station \ Valve
Drip Seco
Funnel nd
o
Alar
\ Automatic Drain
m
Valve (NO)
low Air Pressure
Switch 0 p e
rates
Pressure
II Water 1
Main
Drain D Atmospheric Air
Valve
(NC)
D System Air
Electrical Detection
t Pressure Alarm
Alarm Control
Valve (NO) I Switch
:-:'l/FS20 Check
/ Valve
Manual
Pull station \
o
Drip
Funnel
Solenoid Operates
Pressure
II Water 2
\ Automatic Drain
Main
Valve (NO) Drain
Valve
(NC)
D
Atmospheric
Air
D System
Air
Pressure
II Water 3
Electrical Detection
t Alarm Control
Valve (NO) I
Pressure Alarm
Switch
~ /F520 Check
/ Valve
I
Manual F 470 Deluge
Pull station Valve Opens
Drip
Funnel
o Vallie Opens
\ Automatic Drain
Valve Closes
Main Control
\ Main Drain Valve (NC)
D Atmospheric Air
Valve (NO) D System Air
Pressure
II Water 1
Electrical Detection
LAir SUPPt-IY_-...
Sprinkler Head(s)
Pressure Alarm
F520 Check
Alarm Control
Valve (NO) I Switch
Operates
7 Valve Opens
Drip
CD
\ Automatic Drain
Main Drain Valve (NC)
Valve
Check Valve Opens
Electrical Detection
Water Flows Through Piping
Sprinkler Head(s)
Valve (NO
I
Alarm Control
Pressure Alarm
Switch
::::;/F520 Check
/ Valve
I
Manual F 470 Deluge
Valve ------ Alarm Test
Pull station \ Valve (NC)
Drip
Main Control
Valve (NO) D System Air
Pressure
II Water 1
o Water Flows
Through System
\ Automatic Drain
Valve
\ Main Drain Valve (NC)
D Atmospheric Air
Main Control
Valve (NO) D System Air
Pressure
II Water 2
Pressure Alarm
/ Valve
I
Manual F 470 Deluge
Valve ----- Alarm Test
Pull station \ Valve (NC)
Drip
\ Automatic Drain
Main Drain Valve (NC)
Valve
Sprinkler Head
Discharges Main Control
D Atmospheric Air
WA,TtE:vR BASED FIRE FIGHTING
SYSTEMS
DELUGE PIPES SYSTEM
~ 3.4.4, Deluge Pipe Sprinl(ler System: A sprinkler
system employing open sprinklers or nozzles
that are attached to a piping system that is
connected to a water supply through a valve that
is opened by the operation of the detection
system installed in the same areas as the
sprinklers or the nozzles .w_ he:m._this V2_~Vc
'1 ~ opens, water flows into the piping system
1
and discharges from all sprinklers or nozzles
attached thereto.
2
DELUGE SYSTEMS:•
A deluge system is similar to a Preaction system
except the sprinkler heads are open and the pipe is
not pressurized with air. Deluge systems are
connected to a water supply through a deluge valve
that is opened by the operation of a smoke or heat
detection system. The detection system is installed in
the same area as the sprinklers. When the detection
system is activated water discharges through all of the
sprinkler heads in the system. Deluge systems are
used in places that are considered high hazard areas
such as power plants, aircraft hangars and chemical
storage or processing facilities. Deluge systems are
needed where high velocity suppression is necessary
to prevent fire spread
1
DELUGE SYSTEMS:•
1
Open Nozzle( s)
Wring to
7
Approved Control
Panel -------
To Open Pressure
Nozzles Alarm
t
Alarm Control
Valve (NO)
F470
/ Deluge
Manual
Pull
Valve
Main
----- Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
station/ Drain
Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve (NO) CD System Normal
D Atmospheric Air
• Water
Wring to
Approved Control
Panel-----....
To Open
A la r
Nozzles Pre s su
t
Alarm Control
Valve (NO)
m?
F470
/ Deluge
Manual
Pull
Valve
-----
Main Drain
Alarm Test
Automatic Drain
Valve (NO)
Valve (NC)
(9 Solenoid
Operates
D Atmospheric Air
• Water
Wring to
7
Approved Control
Panel -------
To Open Pressure
Nozzles Alarm
Alarm Control
t Valve (NO)
F470
/ Deluge
Manual
Pull
Valve
Opens
Main Drain
----- Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
station/ Valve (NC)
\_ Automatic Drain
Valve
Closes
CD Valve Opens
D Atmospheric Air
II Water
Wring to
Approved Control
Panel -------..
To Open Pressure
Nozzles A
op e r
la rm ~:/
t
Alarm Control
Valve (NO)
/
F470
/ Deluge
Manual
Pull
Valve
Opens
Main
----- Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
station/ Drain
Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve CD Valve Opens
Completely
D Atmospheric Air
•
Wat
er
Open
No:z::z:les()
Wiring to
Approved Control
Panel ------...
l a rm
Alarm Control re s su
Valve (NO)
?
F470
/ Deluge
Valve
Manual ----- Alarm Test
Pull Drain /...-. ...
Valve (NC)
r.-.,
station/ Valve (NC)
\
_
Open
o
Automatic Drain No:z::z:les()
Valve
Water Flows
Main Control Through System
Valve (NO) D Atmospheric Air
• Water
Open Nozzle( s) Discharge
Wring to
7
Approved Control
Panel ------- ( . . .
Pressure
F470
/ Deluge
Manual
Pull
Valve
Main Drain
----- Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
station/ Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve o Open Nozzles
Discharge
D Atmospheric Air
• Water
DELUGE SYSTEMS:•
Open Nozzle(s)
To Open
Nozzles
Alarm Control Alarm7
Pressure
t Valve (NO)
Main F470
Deluge
/
Contr Valve
Manual
Pull
ol
station/
LAutomatic
Drain
Valve (NO)
-
Val
ve
(N
C)
-
-
- (2)
System
- Normal
D
Atmospheric:
Air
A
m
Valve (NO) II Water
2
Open Nozzle( s)
.
~.. :.
To Open
A ,a r
P res s ur e
Nozzles
t Alarm Control
Valve (NO)
rn7
Main Control F470
Deluge
/
Valve
Manual
Pull Main Drain
station/ Valve (NC)
\_ Automatic Drain
Valve (NO)
Open Nozzle( s)
.
~.. :.
Atmospheric
rm
Air
- Test
-
Va
lve
(N
C)
-
-
- o Pilot
Head
A O
p
e
r
l a
t
e
s
a
D
Open Nozzle( s)
A la r
To Open
Nozzles
P re s sur e
t
Alarm Control
m?
Valve (NO)
F470
Deluge
/
Manual
Pull
Valve
Opens
Main Drain
----- Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
station/ Valve (NC)
/_
\_ Automatic Drain
Valve (2) Valve Opens
Closes
D Atmospheric Air
1
Open Nozzle( s)
II
Wate
r
2
. _.::-.~.':..' c/ '..' .. - .'-
.. ' ....::,.:-.-...:. • . , ~ Pilot Head(s)
Open Nozzle( s)
To Open Pressure
Nozzles A
op e r
la rm ~:/
t
Alarm Control
Valve (NO)
/
F470
/ Deluge
Manual
Pull
Valve
Opens
Main
----- Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
station/ Drain
Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve CD Valve Opens
Completely
D Atmospheric Air
•
Wat
er
Open Nozzle(s)
Alarm Control
Valve (NO)
Pressure
Alarm 7
F470
/ Deluge
Valve
Manual ----- Alarm Test
Pull Main Drain Valve (NC)
station/ Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve o Wllter Flows
Through System
Main Control D Atmospheric Air
Valve (NO)
• Water
1
. _.::-.~.':..' c/ '..' .. - .'-
.. ' ....::,.:-.-...:. • . , ~ Pilot Head(s)
7
t '. ii. . ..
Pressure
F470
/ Deluge
Manual
Pull
Valve
Main
----- Alarm Test
Valve (NC)
station/ Drain
Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve o Open Nozzles
Discharge
D Atmospheric Air
• Water
1
DELUGE SYSTEMS:•
1
/ Low Air Pressure Alarm Switch Pilot Head(s)
~-Open Norrle(s)
Reli
ef
Val
ve
\
B
T
N 7
t
ssu r A r
l m
Alarm Control
Valve (NO)
-
-
-
F (NC) -
4 -
7 -
0 A
M l
/ a
De r
lug m
e
T
V e
al
v s
A e t
V Valve
Main (NC)
Drai
M n
V
/
_
V
a
C
l
v
e
II Water
88
......
Pilot Heacl(s)
Operates
..--Open Nozzle(s)
Reli
ef
Val
ve
\
7
Air Supply--
T
N
t Opera
tes
F47
0
/
M Deluge
Val
ve
D Atmospheric Air
D Pilot Line Air
II Water 1
...--Open Nozzle(s)
Reli
ef
Val
ve
\
8-1
T
N 7 Pre
ssu
Actuator
t re
Ala
rm
F47
0
M
D
el
ug
e
Va
lv
D e
Atmospheric Air
D Pilot Line Air
II Water 2
O
p
e
n
s -----
Main Alarm
Drain Test
Valve(NC)
/_
Val
ve
(N
C)
D Atmospheric Air
D Pilot Line Air
II Water 3
..--Open Nozzles()
Relief Valve \
Air Supply--
To Open Pressure
8-1 / Nozzles A
op e r
la rm ~:/
t
Actuator Alarm Control
Valve (NO)
/
F470
/ Deluge
Valve
Manual Opens ----- Alarm Test
Pull Main Valve (NC)
station/ Drain
Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve CD Valve Opens
Completely
Pilot
Head(s)
Relief Valve \
7
Air Supply--
Pressure
F470
/ Deluge
Valve
Manual ----- Alarm Test
Pull Main Drain Valve (NC)
station/ Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve
o Water Flows
Through System
/" Low Air Pressure Alarm Switch ......
Pilot Heacl(s)
Relief Valve \
7
Air Supply--
t '. ii. . ..
Pressure
8-1 /
Actuator Alarm Control Alarm
Valve (NO)
F470
/ Deluge
Valve
Manual ----- Alarm Test
Pull Main Valve (NC)
station/ Drain
Valve (NC)
/_
Automatic Drain
Valve o Open Nozzles
Discharge