Non-Directional Inverse Time Current Relays: Without Communication

Powering Innovation
NON-DIRECTIONAL INVERSE TIME CURRENT RELAYS

WITHOUT COMMUNICATION
JNC 068 CALPS
JVS ELECTRONICS PVT. LTD.

#121,Manchanayakanahalli,
Bangalore Mysore Highway, Bidadi,
Ramanagara District - 562 109, Karnataka, India
+91 94808 26272, +91 94808 26260
bangalore@jvselectronics.in, www.jvselectronics.in
JNC 068 CALPS
FEATURES
 Programmable CT secondary current for 1A / 5A ra�ng
 Programmable system rated frequency (50/60Hz)
 Display of Primary current
 Available in many variants to suite main and back-up
over-current protec�on schemes
 Available in both Low load and normal load
configura�ons Choice of 6 IDMT curves and definite
�me with hi-set (two stage characteris�cs)
 Cold load pick-up
 MIPConS for preven�ng E/F element opera�on
during single-phasing
 Trip Coil Supervision Protec�on
 Mul�-shot auto re-closer facility
 Self supervision facility
 Trip test facility
 History of 200 latest comprehensive fault
 Draw-out facility with inbuilt CT shor�ng
 Standard dimension – 144mm x 144mm
Applica�on
The relay provides �me graded phase and earth fault (2 stage) protec�on, (high impedance)
restricted earth fault protec�on. Certain advanced features such as “Cold load pickup” and
MIPConS improves the sensi�vity, stability and availability of the system.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
Over current relaying principles
The relay measures the line current from each of the line CTs and if the current exceeds the set
threshold, then relay extends a trip signal a�er an opera�ng �me. The relay's “opera�ng �me” is
determined by selec�ng “definite �me” or one of the six “inverse �me” characteris�cs. This
principle of relaying is equally applicable to both line and earth fault protec�on elements (51N /
51G).
Cold load pick-up

This feature can be useful in providing be�er selec�vity in the opera�on of over current relays, by
preven�ng them from opera�ng, during in rush phenomenon.
MIPConS - Management of Imbalance Phasor Control through Supervision

Under the exis�ng prac�ce of opera�ng the distribu�on network in 2-phase mode (popularly
known as single-phasing) for certain strategic purposes, conven�onal earth fault relays in
substa�ons would pick-up and trip the circuit breaker. This opera�on is considered by the
engineers as an undesirable outcome of a planned current un-balance in the system. “MIPConS”,
when enabled, automa�cally detects the single-phasing opera�on and restora�on of 3-phase
system. Consequently, the feature prevents “earth fault element” from extending trip command
under single-phasing condi�ons.
JNC 068 CALPS
Trip Test Facility

The trip test will facilitate tes�ng of relay opera�on without applying the input current. The trip
test is useful to test the panel wiring and opera�on of breaker without any current. The trip
contact will operate instantaneously. The phase and earth fault alarm contact will not operated
during the trip test.
Restricted earth fault protec�on

A simple earth fault protec�on may not provide adequate protec�on for transformer windings
par�cularly when in the case of "Y" connected winding earthed with an impedance. The efficacy
of protec�on is improved by employing restricted earth fault protec�on. The said protec�on
scheme is prevalent even under the case of “solidly earthed systems”. High-impedance protec�on
scheme requires the residual current derived from the three line CTs to be balanced with the
"neutral current" derived out of neutral CT. This unit protec�on scheme is generally sensi�ve only
to the fundamental harmonic component of the measured current and has an "instantaneous
�me" as its opera�ng characteris�cs.
Auto re-close facility

Relay has a mul� shot auto re-closer facilitates automa�on for breaker opera�on. Auto re-closer
can be programmed to provide a maximum of five shots. “Dead �me” starts when a trip signal is
provided due to the occurrence of a fault involving L-L or L-G or L-L-G or L-L-L or L-L-L-G. A�er an
elapse of a �me interval equal to “dead �me”, closing command will be extended. The “reclaim
�me” �mer starts at the instant when the “dead �me” �mer expires. If a�er extending the “break-
er close” signal an over current fault was detected before the “reclaim �me” �mer reached its
terminal count, then the relay understands that the fault in the system is s�ll persis�ng and the
over current relay will issue a trip signal. The relay tries to close the breaker for a maximum of the
programmed number of shots before it chooses to lockout. The relay can be configured for inde-
pendent trip sequence as IDMT or Definite �me.
TCSR
TCSR monitors trip coil con�nuously. If the trip circuit (or any coil) that is being supervised devel-
ops a snag, then the supervision relay extends an alarm without a delay. The relay monitors the
trip coil under all the states of a breaker viz. close, open and during transi�on. The underlying
mechanism of supervision is to perform hi- impedance measurement across two input circuits
appropriately wired along with trip coil, 52A and 52B auxiliary contacts. 1-NO & 1-NC contacts
have been provided for the purpose of alarm and SCADA. The current ra�ng of these contacts is
5Aat 24VDC / 230VAC.
Supervision func�ons
Self supervision feature allows the operator to take note of any internal failure in the relay. An LED
and an output contact is provided for annuncia�on purposes.
JNC 068 CALPS
2)
2) 3)
3) 4)
4)
7)
7)
REF
JNC 068 CALPS
Exists Exists
Exists Exists
Mechanical Dimensions
JNC 068 CALPS
TERMINAL DIAGRAM
Note: Rest of the Terminal Diagram will be provided based on Relay configura�on
ORDERING INFORMATION
SEF REF DR
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P=0
P=1 
P=2 
P=3  

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Powering Innovation

NON-DIRECTIONAL INVERSE TIME CURRENT RELAYS

JVS ELECTRONICS PVT. LTD.

Cold load pick-up

MIPConS - Management of Imbalance Phasor Control through Supervision

Trip Test Facility

Restricted earth fault protec�on

Auto re-close facility

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