Health and Safety

Executive

Example risk assessment for contract bricklayers

Setting the scene ■■ thought about the work seen on sites; and How was the site-specific risk assessment
■■ talked to employees to help identify the significant done?
The manager of a successful bricklaying contractor, hazards and particular work practices.
with help from worker representatives, carried out 1 To turn the general risk assessment into a site-specific
a general risk assessment that covered their typical 2 The manager then wrote down who could be harmed assessment the manager checked the following had
work. This assessment was used when tendering for by the hazards and how. been identified:
contracts to demonstrate the firm’s approach to health
and safety. In the tender documents the manager 3 For each hazard identified, the manager recorded ■■ the right hazards;
was clear about what was needed from the principal what controls, if any, were in place to manage these ■■ who might be harmed and how;
contractor to do the job safely and properly. hazards. These controls were then compared to the ■■ controls that would need to be taken on this particular
good practice guidance laid out in the manufacturers’ site; and
The firm won a bricklaying contract for a development instructions or the data sheets, Health and safety in ■■ who would be responsible for putting the controls into
of three-storey flats. Work was due to start on 1 May construction, Essentials of health and safety at work practice and when.
2006. The manager checked the construction phase publications and the HSE construction web pages.
plan and met the principal contractor’s site manager on Where existing controls did not meet good practice the 2 The manager did this by:
the site. This extra information was used to amend the manager wrote down what further actions were needed
general assessment so that it was specific to the work to manage the risk. ■■ checking the construction phase plan for the site.
and conditions. ■■ looking at the general layout of the site as well as what
4 Putting the findings of the risk assessment into materials were to be used (in particular what weight of
How was the risk assessment done? practice, the manager decided and recorded who was blocks and lintels), what equipment and plant would
responsible for implementing the further actions and be needed, and what general rules would need to be
The manager followed the guidance in Five steps to risk when they should be done. When each action was followed;
assessment (www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg163.pdf). completed it was ticked off and the date was recorded. ■■ visiting the site; and
■■ discussing the work and the site conditions and general
1 To identify the hazards, the manager: 5 The manager decided that for each new site it was rules with the principal contractor’s site manager.
important to make sure the assessment was suitable
■■ read HSE’s construction web pages and HSE’s and amend it depending on the particular work and 3 The manager made the supervisor responsible for
publication HSG150 Health and safety in construction conditions. A review and update of the general risk briefing the bricklayers about the site rules on their first
(available from HSE Books, www.hsebooks.com); assessment would be made each year and staff would day.
■■ checked the manufacturers’ instructions for tools/ learn from the work on different sites.
machinery and the data sheet for mortar;

Example risk assessment: Contract bricklayers 1 of 5 pages

 Health and Safety
Executive

Company name: TVW Contract Bricklayers

Important reminder
Date of risk assessment: 6/3/2006
This example risk assessment shows the kind of approach a small business might take. Use it as a guide to think through
some of the hazards in your business and the steps you need to take to control the risks. Please note that it is not a generic
risk assessment that you can just put your company name on and adopt wholesale without any thought. This would not
satisfy the law – and would not be effective in protecting people.

Every business is different – you need to think through the hazards and controls required in your business for yourself.

What are the hazards? Who might be harmed and What are you already doing? What further action is necessary? Action by Action by Done
how? who? when?

Falling from height Serious injury or even fatal ■■ Agree scaffolding requirements at contract stage, including ■■ Scaffold requirements agreed, including TB 20/3/06 20/3/06
injury could occur if a worker appropriate load rating and provision of loading bays. loading bays and appropriate load rating.
falls. ■■ Bricklayers’ supervisor to check with the site manager that the
correct scaffold is provided and inspected.
■■ Workers instructed not to interfere with or misuse scaffold ■■ Supervisor to speak regularly to site LG From
– supervisor to keep an eye out for problems. manager to arrange scaffold alterations and 1/5/06
■■ Ladders in good condition, adequately secured (lashed) and ensure that weekly inspections have been
placed on firm surface. carried out.
■■ Band stands with handrails to be used for work on internal walls.
■■ Workers trained to put up bandstands.

Collapse of scaffold All operatives on scaffold ■■ Agree scaffolding requirements at contract stage, including ■■ Supervisor to keep a check to make LG From
may incur crush injuries, appropriate load rating and provision of loading bays. sure that scaffold is not overloaded with 1/5/06
or worse, if the scaffold ■■ Bricklayers’ supervisor to check with the site manager that the materials.
collapses on top of them. correct scaffold is provided and inspected.

Falling objects Serious head and other ■■ Brick guards kept in position on scaffold lifts. ■■ Supervisor to monitor use of safety hats and LG From
hitting head or body, injuries to workers, others ■■ Waste materials removed from scaffolding and placed in skip. protective footwear. 1/5/06
including feet on site and members of the ■■ Safety helmets and protective footwear (with steel toecaps and
public. mid-soles) supplied and worn at all times.

Example risk assessment: Contract bricklayers 2 of 5 pages

 Health and Safety
Executive

What are the hazards? Who might be harmed and What are you already doing? What further action is necessary? Action by Action by Done
how? who? when?

Manual handling All workers could suffer from ■■ Bricks, mortar etc to be transported and lifted to scaffold using ■■ Heaviest blocks are 15 kg, no special VP From
back injury and long-term telehandler provided by principal contractor. arrangements necessary. 1/5/06
pain if regularly lifting/ ■■ Provision of lifting bay agreed with principal contractor.
carrying heavy or awkward ■■ Bricks/blocks to be covered with tarpaulin when stored on site to ■■ Concrete lintels are well over 20 kg, to VP From
objects. prevent taking up water. be positioned using telehandler (all are 1/5/06
■■ Spot boards to be raised with blocks to easy working height. accessible).
■■ Trolley to be used for moving loads of bricks around the scaffold
lift. ■■ All workers to be instructed not to carry LG From
■■ Check at tender stage for any blocks or lintels over 20 kg and materials up by hand. 1/5/06
make arrangements.

Workers struck or Workers could suffer serious ■■ Manager to agree safe route to work area with principal ■■ Safe route agreed with principal contractor TB 20/3/06 20/3/06
crushed by moving or even fatal injuries from contractor based upon the construction phase health and safety
vehicles on site vehicles and machines on plan. ■■ Supervisor to liaise with site manager to LG From
site – particularly when ■■ Induction to each site to be carried out for all workers on first ensure safe route stays clear. 1/5/06
reversing. day.
■■ Instruct staff that they must never drive LG From
vehicles and plant on this site. 1/5/06

■■ High-visibility vests to be provided. LG From

1/5/06

■■ Supervisor to check vests are worn on all LG From

sites where the principal contractor requires 1/5/06
them.

Slips and trips All workers may suffer ■■ Good housekeeping maintained at all times. ■■ Temporary storage locations to be agreed TB 20/2/06 20/3/06
sprains or fractures if they ■■ Waste including brick bands and pallet debris disposed of in with site manager.
trip over waste including skip.
brick bands and pallet debris. ■■ Safety footwear provided to all workers. ■■ Supervisor to ensure that workers wear LG From
Slips at height could result in ■■ Safe route to workplace agreed with principal contractor based safety footwear whenever on site. 1/5/06
a serious fall. on construction phase health and safety plan.

Example risk assessment: Contract bricklayers 3 of 5 pages

 Health and Safety
Executive

What are the hazards? Who might be harmed and What are you already doing? What further action is necessary? Action by Action by Done
how? who? when?

Stepping on nails and All workers could suffer foot ■■ Safety boots with steel toecaps and mid-soles provided to all ■■ Explain the need to wear safety boots and LG 1/5/06 1/5/06
sharp objects injuries. workers. dispose of waste in skips – repeat annually.
■■ Waste disposed of in skips.
■■ Supervisor to check that safety boots are LG From
always worn and waste disposed of properly. 1/5/06

Hazard to eyes, Bricklayers could suffer eye ■■ Safety goggles (EN 166 B standard) worn when breaking bricks. ■■ Use of goggles to be monitored by LG From
cutting bricks injury through flying brick supervisor. 1/5/06
fragments.

Hazardous Direct skin contact with the ■■ Risk of dermatitis or cement burns and precautions explained to ■■ Training on how to treat exposure to be given TB 17/4/06 26/4/06
substances, mortar mortar could also cause all workers. to all operatives.
bricklayer contact dermatitis ■■ Use cement or cement containing products within the use-by
and burns. date. ■■ Supervisor to be aware of anyone with early LG From
■■ Direct skin contact to be avoided, CE marked PVC gloves used signs of dermatitis. 1/5/06
when handling mortar.
■■ Good washing facilities on site, with hot and cold water, soap
and basins large enough to wash forearms.
■■ Principal contractor’s first aid includes emergency eyewash.

Dust from cutting Dust exposure could cause ■■ Angle grinders replaced with block splitter, removing the risk of
bricks silicosis. significant dust exposure.
■■ The use of a grinder for chasing etc is not needed on this job.

Operating cement Workers could be crushed ■■ Cement mixer located on firm, level ground. ■■ Supervisor to check mixer daily for obvious LG From
mixer or cut if the mixer topples or ■■ Mixer is fully guarded and guards in place during operation. damage. 1/5/06
they get caught in moving ■■ Mixer is 110 volt and PAT tested every three months.
parts. Damage to electrics
could result in a shock.

Example risk assessment: Contract bricklayers 4 of 5 pages

 Health and Safety
Executive

What are the hazards? Who might be harmed and What are you already doing? What further action is necessary? Action by Action by Done
how? who? when?

Noise from use of Workers using grinders or ■■ Angle grinders replaced with block splitter, removing high noise ■■ Supervisor to monitor and talk to site LG From
equipment, eg angle working near people who levels from our work. manager if noisy work does start close by. 1/5/06
grinder may suffer hearing loss. ■■ Construction phase plan show other trades using grinders etc
should not be working close enough to cause problems.

Vibration from use of Exposure to vibration can ■■ Angle grinders replaced with block splitter. No significant
equipment such as lead to the development of vibration left.
angle grinder ‘vibration white finger’ (VWF).

Fire/explosion All operatives in the vicinity ■■ Suitable fire extinguisher kept in site office and welfare block. ■■ Supervisor to brief all workers on first day LG 1/5/06 1/5/06
could suffer from smoke ■■ Good housekeeping monitored by supervisor. on emergency arrangements agreed with
inhalation or burns. principal contractor.

Welfare/first aid Good facilities help prevent ■■ Principal contractor will have facilities on site by the time ■■ Supervisor to brief workers on facilities and LG 1/5/06 1/5/06
dermatitis etc. bricklaying starts, including: keeping them clean.
-- flushing toilet;
-- hot and cold running water, soap, towels and full-size
washbasins;
-- heated canteen with kettle etc;
-- first-aid equipment;
-- principal contractor will arrange clearing and ensure the
necessary electrical and heating safety checks are made;
and
-- site agent is appointed person for first aid.

Assessment review date: 25/8/06

Example risk assessment: Contract bricklayers 5 of 5 pages

Published by the Health and Safety Executive 11/08