Soal Toefl

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LISTENING SECTION

1. (A) He car got stuck in the driveway


(B) She was broke and couldn’t afford the bus
(C) She got up too late to catch the bus
(D) Something happened to her car

2. (A) The possibility of finding a place to park increased


(B) It was impossible to start class by 10:00
(C) He parked the car before class at 10:00
(D) The parking losts were full before 10:00

3. (A) She will come at any moment


(B) She should arrive soon
(C) There’s no way to know when she’ll arrive
(D) They thought she would already have arrived

4. (A) She is not working too many hours next week


(B) She doesn’t have enough hours next week
(C) She is working too many hours next week
(D) She likes working so much

5. (A) Bill had never really been sick


(B) Bill was too sick to come to class
(C) Bill was sick of calculus class
(D) Bill had forgotten about the calculus class that morning

6. (A) The woman had run more than three miles


(B) The woman had not gotten much exercise
(C) The woman ran for three hours in the morning
(D) The woman always got lots of exercise

7. (A) A pharmacy
(B) A supermarket
(C) A department store
(D) A car repair shop

8. (A) They re pleased


(B) They dread it
(C) They are undecided
(D) They are frustrated
9. (A) To a restaurant
(B) To a play
(C) To a movie theater
(D) To the beach

10. (A) Clark’s bank account has too much money in it


(B) There isn’t enough money in clark’s account
(C) The thinks clark has the wrong kind of bank account
(D) He thinks that clark is on his way home from the bank

STRUCTURE

11. ______ of about 78 percent nitrogen and only about 21 percent oxygen, is a little
known fact on the streets
a) How that air is composed
b) That air is composed
c) When air is composed
d) However air is composed

12. The judges had an extremely hard time deciding_____


a) Who’s painting was the best
b) Whose painting was the best
c) Painting who was the best
d) The best painting was who

13. _____, Rhode island is the smallest of all the states and is located north of the largest
city in the united states, New York City
a) As one of the first states of the united states
b) That one of the first states of the united states
c) It is one of the first states of the united states
d) One of the first states of the united states

14. _____, Venus is often mistaken for a star in the night sky.
a) That it is actually a planet
b) There is actually a planet
c) While it is actually a planet
d) It is actually a planet
15. _____, Author and poet Maya Angelou has received awards numerous awards for her
works, incluiding Grammy Awards in 1994 and 1996
a) She was born Marguerite Johnson in 1928
b) Born Marguerite Johnson in 1928
c) Being born Marguerite Johnson in 1928
d) That she was born Marguerite Johnson in 1928

16. The first convent _____ 1529, only eight years after the Spanish conquest of the
region
a) Establishing in Oaxaca in
b) That was established in Oaxaca in
c) It was established in Oaxaca in
d) Was established in Oaxaca in

17. Success in convincing the public to accept rabbit as part of its diet depend on _____
a) How well information and recipes are distributed by the media
b) The media distributeds information and recipes
c) How well are information and recipes distributed by the media
d) Information and recipes are distributed by the media

18. _____, in which a problem or challenge is identified and possibiel solutions are
created and tested with the final results evaluated to determine the best approach to
the resulting theory
a) It is a scientific method system
b) The system of scientific method is
c) The scientific method is a system
d) That the scientific method is a system

19. That is a story of hardship _____ into perspective


a) Puts our own situation
b) It puts our own situation
c) That it puts our own situation
d) That puts our own situation

20. It is in many cases an advantage if an animal can remain perfectly still, and in a
general way it maybe said that an animal in danger is most likely to be detected_____
a) Movement
b) When it moves
c) Then it moves
d) When does it move
21. _____is home to the largest collection of Native American artifacts in the United
States, most of which remain un-catalogued and hidden from public view
a) There is Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C
b) It is is Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C
c) That the is Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C
d) The is Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C

22. Not all currencies that are brokered on the world’s major stock exchanges_____
enough to generate windfall profits for the everyday investor
a) Valued
b) To be valuable
c) That are valuable
d) Are valuable

23. _____ the industrial Revolution that United States was able to increase productivity
through mechanization
a) It was during
b) During
c) When it was
d) At the time of

24. _____, face-to-face communication is becoming nearly as uncommon as handwritten


letters
a) To be in the modern era
b) Being in the modern era
c) In the modern era
d) It is in the modern era

25. _____, Esperanto has never really gained widespread acceptance due to its lack of
native speakers
a) It is a universal language
b) As a universal language
c) To be a universal language
d) A universal language
TOEFL WRITTEN EXPRESSION

26. Unlike most capital cities, Brasilia it was constructed specifically to house
A B C D
government offices.

27. The most famous alumnus of the college were invited to participate in the graduation
A B
ceremony and related activities scheduled for late May
C D
28. Seventy-five percent of the Burmese farmers although only ten percent of their land is
A B C
under culvation
D
29. Original cultivated in India, the banana was brought to the Americas by the
A B C
Portuguese who found it in Africa
D
30. Carisbad caverns in new mexico are famous for their spectacular icicle-shaped
A B
formations that hang from the roof and rises from the floor.
C D
31. Because they were scared places and belived to be safety from robbers, temples
A B C
in ancient Greece served as bank vaults
D
32. Live on earth originated about 2.000 milion years ago, but the older good fossil
A B
remains are merely 550 million years old
C D
33. The discovery of gold hastened the settlement of California as much, if not more than,
A B
the reports of the fertile land and the good climate
C D
34. From only 10.000 in 1900, gulls have increased to about 1,25 million more.
A B C D
35. The decrease in game can be easily attributed to the recklessness of early coloniss
A B
who could be found selecting haunches of venison and leaving the rest of the carcass
C
their dogs, giving wild geese to their dogs as well, and burning cane breaks thereby
they destroyed that habitat of many game animals and birds.
D
36. Young oak pruner larva, after hatching of the egg, first mine in the inner bark, than
A B
enter the wood and girdle the twig or branch by booring around it several times in the
C D
same place.

37. Progesterone, the female sex hormone, is secreted in the body by the corpus luteurn,
A B C
the adrenal cortex, or by the placenta during pregnancy.
D
38. It is proving less costly and more profitably for drug makers to market directly to
A B C D
patients.

39. Silicone is the group name for semi-organic polymers made up of a skeleton structure
A B
of alternate silicon and oxygen atons with variety organic groups attached to the
C D
silicon.

40. By geological dating of rocks, scientists have determited that neither the Rocky
A
Mountains stretching from Canada to Mexico or the sierra Nevada Mountains of the
B C
Pacific Coast is the continent’s oldest mountain chain.

41. The soundness in general of the bluebirds’ instincts are vindicated by the fact that
A B
various natural catastrophes do not permanently diminish the bird population.

C D

42. Translators at the United Nations are usual hired if they can translate a speaker’s
A B
words accurately and quickly.
C D

43. The fact that white light is composed of various wavelengths may be demonstrating
A B C
by dispersing a beam of such light through a prims
D
44. Copper was the first metallic used by humans and is second only to irom in its utility
A B C
through the ages
D

45. The kennedy-Nixon race of 1960 was the most closest U.S. presidential election of
A B C D
the twentieth century

46. As was the case though out the United States, for New York was subject to higher gas
A B C D
prices during the winter of 2002-2003

47. Portait prints were the first resproductions of American paintings that being widely
A B C
distributed in the United States
D

48. The causes of gamma-ray butsts throughout the universe, and how the gamma rays are
A B
actually produced, has until recently remained a mystery
C D

49. Mosquitoes will accepts the malaria parasite at only one stage of the parasite’s
A C D
complex the cycle.
D

50. Influencing by Ross, and worthy of bing linked with him, was Walter Reed, who
A B
proved in 1900 that the vehicle of the deadly yellow fever organism is the common
C D
house mosquito of tropical America.
TOEFL READING COMPREHENSION

Direction : in this section of the test you will ead several passages. Each one is followed
by several questions about it. For question 51-60, you are to choose the one best answer,
each question. Then on you answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the
space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

Answe question following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that
passage.
Answe question following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that
passage.

PASSAGE 1

The use of tobacco has changed over the years, pipes, cigars chewing tobacco, cigarettes,
and snuff have been in fashion at different times in history. The most common method of
subjecting the body to the effects of tobacco is the inhale the smoke from burning
cigarettes , cigars, of pipe mixtures. A person can experience the effects of tobacco by
using smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco and snuff).

51. which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage ?
A. Pipes, cigars, chewing tobacco cigarettes and snuff have been a trend at different
eras.
B. Tobacco use has undergone changes over times.
C. The most common method of enjoying the effects of tobacco is to inhale thesmoke.
D. Smokers can feel the effects of tobacco by using smokeless tobacco.

52. which of the following would be the best tittle for this passage ?
A. Different ways of using tobacco
B. The history of tobacco
C. An experience of tasting tobacco
D. The effects of smokeless tobacco
PASSEGE 2
Difficulty walking, blurred vision, slured speech, slow reaction times, and impaired
memory are dearly the effects of alcohol on the bain. Some of these impairments are
detectaibel after only one or two drinks and quickly resolve when drinking stops. On the
other hand, a person who drinks heavily over a long period of time may have brain deficits
that persist well after he or she achieves sobriety. Heavy drinking may have extensive and
far-reaching effects on the brain, ranging from simple ‘’slip’’ in memory to permanent and
debilitating conditions that require lifetime custodial care.

53. Which of the followingbest describes the main point of the passage ?
A. Difficulty walking, blured vision, slurred speech, slow reaction times, and
impaired memory are the effects of alcohol on the brain
B. alcohol has many effects.
C. brain impairment caused by alcohol are detectable after one or two drinks.
D. long- term drinking habit causes brain deficits that persist after one achieve
sobriety.

54. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage ?
A. Short term effects alcohol on the brain
B. Long-term effects of alcohol
C. Drinking habit and its hazards oon the brain
D. Slips in memory caused by drinking alcohol

PASSAGE 3
Bacteria are extremely small living things. While we measure our own size in inches or
centimeters, bacteria size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth og a
millimeter a pinhead is about millimeter across. Rod shaped bacteria are usually from two
to tour microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron in diameter thus if you
enlarged a founded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just about the size of a
painhead. An adult human magnified by the same amount would be over a mile (1,6
kilometers) tall.
Even with an ordinary microscope, you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a
magnification of 100 times, one finds that bacteria are barely visible as tiny rod or dots.
One cannot make our anything of their structure. Using special stains,, one can see that
some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking ‘’hairs’’ called flagella. Others have
only one flagellum. The flagella rotate, pushing the bacteria though the water. Many
bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power while others can glide
along ove surfaces by some little understood mechanism.
From the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to
humans to a bacterium water is asthick as molasses is to us. Bacterium ae so small that
they are influenced by the movements of the chemical molecules around them. Bacteria
under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. This is
because they collide with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that. Molecules
move so rapidly that within a tenth of a second the molecules around a bacterium have all
been replaced by new ones even bacteria without flagella are thus constantly exposed to a
changing environment.

55. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage ?


A. the characteristics of bacteria
B. How bacteria respoduce
C. The varios fuctions of bacteria
D. How bacteria contribute to disease

56. Bacteria are measured in..


A. Inches
B. Centimeters
C. Microns
D. Millimeters

57. Which of the following is the smallest ?


A. A pinhead
B. A rounded bacterium
C. A microscope
D. A rod-shaped bacterium
58. According to the passage, someone who examines bacteria using only a microscope
that magrufies times would see
A. Tiny dots
B. Small ‘’hairs’’
C. Large rods
D. Detailed structures

59. The relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearlly analogours to
which of the following ?
A. A rider jumping on a horse’s back
B. A ball being hit by a but
C. A boat powered by a motor
D. A door closed by a gust of wind

60. In line 16 the author compares water to molasses, in order to introduce which of the
following topics
A. The bacterial content of different liquids
B. What happens when bacteria are added to molasses
C. The molecular structures of diferent chemicals
D. How difficult is for bacteria to move though water

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