IFS Botany Paper 2 2020
IFS Botany Paper 2 2020
IFS Botany Paper 2 2020
PAPER-II
There are EIGHT questions in all, out of which FIVE are to be attempted.
Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining SIX questions, THREE are to
be attempted selecting at least ONE question from each of the two Sections A and B.
All questions carry equal marks. The number of marks carried by a question/part is
indicated against it.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a
question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left
blank in the Question-cum-A nswer Booklet must be clearly struck off.
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SECTION-A
2. (a) Describe briefly the role of allopolyploidy in the evolution and speciation of
plants. 20
(b) In what ways is a plant vacuole similar to a lysosome? What are lysosomal
storage diseases? 7+3=10
3. (a) What are the criteria for cytoplasmic inheritance? Describe the plastid
inheritance in Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock plant). 10+10=20
(b) Describe briefly the prophase I of meiosis. What are recombination nodules?
7+3=10
(c) What is the significance of normal, binomial and Poisson distributions of data? 10
4. (a) How was gene linkage discovered? Describe gene mapping by three-point test
cross. 7+ 13=20
(b) What are autocrine, paracrine and endocrine types of intercellular signaling? 10
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SECTIOR-B
(b) Vernalization
6. (a) What is meant by biodiversity? What are alpha, beta and gamma diversity?
Why is conservation of biodiversity essential for future of mankind? 5+8+7=20
(b) What is the concept of climax community? How does succession progress in
tropical forest ecosystem after extensive damage? 3+7=10
7. (a) What are the steps of nitrogen cycle? Describe the processes and factors
involved in nodule formation of legumes. S+ 15=20
(b) What are the differences among afforestation, reforestation and social forestry?
Why are these important for environmental protection and ecosystem functions
required for the human society? 5+5=10
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