Vocab T1

Độ lệch:
Tăng:
Increase – Increased – Increased
Rise – Rose – Risen
Grow – Grew – Grown
Go up – Went up – Gone up
Increase = accelerate
Advanced
Continue to grow = the growth pattern carried on
Grow slightly = see modest growth of
Continue to increase to = jump further to
Suddenly increase dramatically = abruptly surge
Rise slightly and steadily= continue a stable climb with a slight acceleration
Rise in the future = continue to rise into the foreseeable future.

Giảm:
Decrease – Decreased – Decreased
Fall
Drop
Decrease = decelerate
Advanced
Decrease significantly = plummet/plunge
A slight decrease = a slight lull
After decreasing slightly from = after a mild decrease from

Đi ngang:
Remain – Remained – Remained stable
Unchanged
Remain steady
Advanced
After that the figure is stable = followed by a period of stability
 Dao động:
Fluctuate – Fluctuated - Fluctuated

Cường độ:
Nhẹ:
Slow – Slowly
Slight – Slightly
Insignificant - Insignificantly
Advanced
Grow slightly = see modest growth of
A slight decrease = a slight lull
After decreasing slightly from = after a mild decrease from
Rise slightly and steadily= continue a stable climb with a slight acceleration

Vừa:
Moderate – Moderately

Mạnh:
Significant – Significantly
Dramatic = Dramatically
Sharp – Sharply
Considerable – Considerably
Substantial - Substantially
Advanced
Suddenly increase dramatically = abruptly surge
Decrease significantly = plummet/plunge
Suddenly increase dramatically = abruptly surge

Chiếm:
Account for = Make up = Take up
Khoảng:
About = Roughly = Approximately
Notice Advanced
● The graph shows that = these data sources clearly communicate that
● X’s figure is the largest
● X account for the highest percentage/proportion
● The opposite is seen in X = X is negatively correlated
● Fall from the highest point = fall from a high of
● The same = in a similar fashion
● After increasing and decreasing differently = followed by a growth
pattern that was more varied
● After two years = in two years' time
Vocabs map
1. location/direction
In the northwest corner/area of the city
To the south of the river
The school was located/situated in the northwest corner of the city.
There was an airport to the south of the lake.
 
2. Destruction - phá bỏ
All the trees were cut down/chopped down.
The airport disappeared.
 
3. construction
Skyscrapers were built/constructed/erected.
A park appeared.
There was a construction of a new hospital.
 
4. replacement
The airport was demolished to make way for a new hospital.
All the trees were replaced by a stadium.
A stadium was built and replaced all the trees.
 
5. bigger
The car park near the river was expanded/widened/extended.
The school became bigger.
The railway was lengthened. (CHỈ DÙNG KHI NÓI NÓ DÀI RA)
 
6. smaller
The school was narrowed.
The car park became smaller.
The railway was shortened.
 
7.relocation
The stadium was moved/relocated to the north.
 
8. no change
The airport still remained/existed.
The graph below shows the use of solar energy in four different countries.

Intro 
The line graph gives information about the amount of energy from the sun used in
4 nations from 1995 to 2015.
Overall
Overall, the amount of SOLAR energy consumed in the USA was highest over the
recorded period from 1995 to 2015. Moreover, it is clear that China saw the most
dramatic increase. 
Details
In the beginning of the period, the USA spent about 80 MegaWatt on solar energy,
which was the highest amount among the 4 nations. This number then increased
approximately 180 MegaWatt in the next 20 years.
Meanwhile, in the next 25 years, Japan decreased 20 MegaWatt - from 60
Megawatt to 40 MegaWatt.
As for the amount of energy in China increased slightly from around 5 megawatts
to roughly 20 megawatts between 1995 and 2005 before increasing dramatically to
approximately 115 MegaWatt of the end of the period. 
Finally, the amount of energy in Germany stayed constant between 1995 and 2015.
The chart below shows the gross domestic product of four different countries
in 2005 and 2010. 

Intro

The bar chart gives information about the devlopment in economy of the 4
powerful nations through their changes in Gross Domestic Product of them in 2005
and 2010.

Overall

Overall, the Gross Domestic Product of 4 nations increased, the USA's figures
were highest over the recorded period. Moreover, it is clear that China saw the
most dramatic increase.

Details

In 2005, the Gross Domestic Product of the USA was roughly 13,000 US billion
Dollars, which was the highest among 4 nations. This number increased
moderately to roughly 14,000 US billion Dollars in the next 5 years. Meanwhile,
China's figure increased considerably from around 2,000 US billion Dollars to
approximately 6,000 US billion Dollars. 

In 2005, the GDP of Japan decreased slightly from 4,800 US billion Dollars to
4,200 US billion Dollars in the next 5 years. Meanwhile, the GDP of Germany
decreased slowly from 3,500 US billion Dollars to 3,400 US billion Dollars
between 2005 and 2010.
The pie charts below compare water usage in San Diego, California and the rest of
the world.

Intro

The pie charts give information about the percentage of water usage in San Diego,
California and other places all over the world.

Overall

Overall, the percentage of residential usage ranked first in San Diego country and
industrial sector. The agriculture' s figure makes up the highest percentage in the
world.

Details

The consumption of water for the residential area accounts for 60% in San Diego,
while this number in California is less than 40%. In terms of industry, people use
23% the amount of water in San Diego, which is less than California about 10%.
The consumption of water for agriculture accounts for about 20% in San Diego,
which is less than California with 11%.

According to the charts, people from the rest of the world go against the trend of
those in California and San Diego County as their consumption of water for
residential only account for 8%, while the figure for industry even makes up 69%
and 23% the amount of water is used for Agriculture.
The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in
five different countries in 2002.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant. 

Intro 

The table belows compares the national consumer expenditure on three different
types of goods of five different countries in 2002.

Overall

Overall, Turkey spent the highest percentage on Food, Drinks and Tobacco as well
as leisure and education. In addition, Turkey spending on Clothing and Footwear
ranked second among in the five different countries and Italy spent the highest
percentage on clothing and footwear.
Detail
Turkey spent about a third of their budget on Food, Drinks and Tobacco. And its
on Leisure and Education was about 4.5%. In addition, the consumption of Turkey
for Clothing, Footwear takes up 6.63% which were lower than Italy by
approximately 2.00%, which spent about 9% of their money on this.
Sweden spent 3,2% on Leisure and Education. While the spending of Sweden for
Food, Drinks and Tobacco were lowest in the five different countries. As for
Ireland, the expenditure on Food, Drinks and Tobacco account for approximately
30% and this number lower than Turkey. Spain spent low on different items, which
account for approximately 2% on Leisure and Education.

The map below shows the changes in an American town between 1954 and
2014.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.

The first picture shows the layout of an American town in 1954 and the second
shows some changes to it in 2014.
Overall, the town witnessed dramatic changes as many commercial buildings were
added, followed by the replacement of an airport, a sports stadium, and a new
supermarket.
In 1954, the factory was located in the northeast corner of the map. The local
supermarket was situated in the southwest of the American town. The petrol station
was located in the north corner of the map. There were residential houses to the
east of the map.
In 2014, in the northeast of the map, many factories and ponds were knocked down
to make way for airport and commercial buildings. The local supermarket was
replaced by commercial buildings to the southwest of the American town. To the
south of the map, the church was replaced by the sports stadium. Trees which were
planted near the roads, and a petrol station in the northern area still existed between
1954 and 2014. From 1954 to 2014, the petrol station still remained and the
residential house still existed. For 60 years, the canal has stretched from southwest
to northwest.