Siddur Tehillat Hashem
Siddur Tehillat Hashem
Siddur Tehillat Hashem
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SIDDUR TEHILLAT HASHEM
WITH ENGLISH TRANSLATION
ANNOTATED EDITION
Copyright © 2002
First Digital Edition—October 2013
by
MERKOS L’INYONEI CHINUCH
770 Eastern Parkway / Brooklyn, New York 11213
(718) 774-4000 / FAX (718) 774-2718
editor@kehot.com
ORDERS DEPARTMENT
291 Kingston Avenue / Brooklyn, New York 11213
(718) 778-0226 / FAX (718) 778-4148
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BLESSINGS úBëøa
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Prayer for Travelers 85 KxCd
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Blessings for Various Occasions 86 zFkxA
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Blessing After a Meal 88 oFfOd
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Blessing After Certain Foods 96 dpFxg`
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Following a Circumcision
Sheva Berachot 98 oi`EVp
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MINCHAH—AFTERNOON
PRAYER FOR WEEKDAYS
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MAARIV—EVENING PRAYER
FOR WEEKDAYS
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Chanukah Lights
PURIM íéøet
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Reading of the Megillah 390 dNbOd
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BLESSINGS OF THE
BETROTHAL AND MARRIAGE 457 ïéàeOðå
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CEREMONIES
APPENDIX úBôñBä
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Selected Laws and Customs 586 mibdpnE
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Transliterations 622
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Kaddish D’Rabbanan 645 opAxC
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PREFACE
Note on vocalization:
In the Hebrew text, an asterisk is used to mark those letters that
are to be vocalized with a sh’va na (approximately the sound of
the o in lemon). Letters with a sh’va that are not so marked are
to be pronounced unvoweled (as the closing sound of the
previous syllable). However, in the following cases, the sh’va is
always sounded and is therefore not marked:
When it is under the first letter of the word;
When it follows another sh’va in the middle of a word,
as in the word LWtp § § © . (At the end of a word, however, it
is silent, as in Yp`
§ § © .)
One might ask, writes the Maggid, why are there thirteen gates
and thirteen distinct nuschaot, when the thirteenth itself
comprises the other twelve? Would not the thirteenth alone
suffice? He answers that when the identity of each Tribe, as well
as its nusach, was known, it was certainly preferable for one to
enter by way of his own gate and to pray his own nusach.10
However, at this time, when it is not known to which Tribe one
belongs, everyone (including the Kohanim and Leviim, who are
of the Tribe of Levi) should follow the Shaar HaKollel,11 which is
the Nusach HaAri, the all-encompassing gate, appropriate for
everyone, through which everyone’s prayer can ascend.
Although the AriZal established and delineated the nusach that
bears his name, he himself did not publish a Siddur, but
transmitted it orally to his disciples, together with his
interpretations and kavanot of the prayers according to the
Kabbalah. In subsequent generations, Siddurim were published
bearing the name Nusach HaAri and including the Lurianic
kavanot of prayer. These Siddurim were not consistent in their
liturgical texts—some were even closer to Nusach Ashkenaz.
Hence, they did not serve as the definitive Nusach HaTefillah, but
rather as a means to present the teachings and kavanot of the
AriZal on the prayer. Furthermore, these Siddurim were prepared
solely for the benefit of Kabbalistic scholars, not as a prayer book
10. It is also for this reason, states Rabbi DovBer of Lubavitch, that God split the
Sea of Reeds into twelve divisions—as our sages state—one for each Tribe, and not
only into two, allowing the entire nation to cross together. God does not perform
unnecessary miracles; hence, He would not have split the Sea into twelve if one split
were sufficient. But, inasmuch as spiritually the twelve Tribes are distinct and unique,
each having its own “path” or “approach” in their service of God, so too, each had
its own path in the physical crossing of the Sea.
Analogously, when Jacob blessed his children, the original twelve Tribes, on his
death-bed, and again, when Moses blessed the Jewish people before his passing, they
did not only bless them with an overall, all-embracing blessing for the people as a
whole, but blessed each Tribe separately. The content of these blessings differs from
Tribe to Tribe, to each according to its own physical, and especially, spiritual
characteristics and needs, “according to its distinct source in Atzilut.”
11. The Ari Zal himself was an Ashkenazi, yet he arranged the new nusach.
XV INTRODUCTION
12. Universally known as the Rav—Rabbi par excellence, or Baal HaTanya, and
called by Chabad Chassidim, the Alter Rebbe.
13. These are noted in the supplement to the new edition of Shulchan Aruch HaRav.
A number of reasons were given to account for this inconsistency. See Shaar
INTRODUCTION XVI
16. See Tur, “Orach Chayim,” Sec. 113. Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 18:5.
17. See Tanya, part IV, Ch. 26 p. 286: “… prayer was established in accordance with
the esoteric concepts of the Zohar [i.e., Kabbalah] and supernal yichudim…”
XIX INTRODUCTION
* * *
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1. Sukkah 42a. 2. Deuteronomy 33:4. 3. Ibid. 6:4. 4. Pesachim 56a. Deuteronomy Rabbah
2:31, 35, 36. 5. Deuteronomy 6:5-9. 6. Psalms 31:6.
4 PRAYERS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN
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UPON ARISING
Immediately upon awaking, one must be conscious of God, Master of the universe. One
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presence of God. Therefore, one should say ip` ¤ immediately upon awaking, for one
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will thereby be made aware of God’s presence, and will rise quickly. See additional laws
on page 586.
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MORNING BLESSINGS
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UPON ARISING MORNING BLESSINGS
UPON ARISING
Immediately upon awaking, one must be conscious of God, Master of the universe. One
would not remain lying in bed in the presence of a human king, and surely not in the
presence of God. Therefore, one should say I offer thanks immediately upon awaking, for
one will thereby be made aware of God’s presence, and will rise quickly. See additional
laws on page 586.
Transliteration, page 623.
äãåî I offer thanks to You, living and eternal King, for
You have mercifully restored my soul within me; Your
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MORNING BLESSINGS
It is forbidden to mention God’s name in a blessing, or to utter words of Torah, before ritually
washing the hands. “I offer thanks,” however, may be recited even before washing one’s
hands, since the text does not contain any of the Divine names. One should wash the hands
before getting out of bed, and then, after dressing and rinsing the mouth (except on a public
fast day), one washes again and recites the Morning Blessings.
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Recite the following Morning Blessings whether or not they apply—as for example, if one
was awake all night and did not remove his clothes and put on others. However, if awake
all night, recite them only after dawn. • If one slept during the night, all of these blessings
(including those on the preceding page) may be said upon arising, provided it is after
midnight. • One should not attend to any matters, even Torah study, before reciting all the
Morning Blessings. See additional laws on page 586.
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1. Cf. Psalms 146:8. 2. Cf. ibid. 146:7. 3. Cf. ibid. 146:8. 4. Cf. ibid. 136:6.
6 MORNING BLESSINGS
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Males recite the following blessing:
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8 MORNING BLESSINGS
One must be extremely scrupulous concerning the Blessings of the Torah. It is forbidden to
utter any words of Torah before these blessings are recited.
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a
BLESSING ON THE TZITZIT 4
Every day while dressing, before putting on the tallit katan (the small, fringed garment worn
by males), examine the tzitzit (fringes) to make sure they are not torn, especially the parts
lying on the corners and the coils. • On weekdays, untangle the threads one from the other
before reciting the blessing. • One who wears a tallit gadol (large tallit ) for the morning
prayer should not recite a blessing over the tallit katan. See Laws, page 586.
Stand and hold the tzitzit in the right hand (a left-handed person holds the tzitzit in the left
hand), recite the following blessing, and then kiss the tzitzit before releasing them.
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1. Numbers 6:22-27. 2. Peah 1:1. 3. Shabbat 127a. 4. On Tishah b’Av, the blessing over the
tzitzit should be recited before Minchah. See page 622.
9 MORNING BLESSINGS TZITZIT
a
BLESSING ON THE TZITZIT 4
Every day while dressing, before putting on the tallit katan (the small, fringed garment worn
by males), examine the tzitzit (fringes) to make sure they are not torn, especially the parts
lying on the corners and the coils. • On weekdays, untangle the threads one from the other
before reciting the blessing. • One who wears a tallit gadol (large tallit ) for the morning
prayer should not recite a blessing over the tallit katan. See Laws, page 586.
Stand and hold the tzitzit in the right hand (a left-handed person holds the tzitzit in the left
hand), recite the following blessing, and then kiss the tzitzit before releasing them.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us concerning the mitzvah of tzitzit.
lecb zilh zyial xcq 10
a
ORDER OF PUTTING ON THE TALLIT 1
It is the Chabad custom to don the tallit and tefillin before onFwn ¤ ¥ , page 22.
¨ § Edfi`
Stand with the folded tallit on the right shoulder with the four tzitzit in front. Examine the
tzitzit to make sure they are not torn, while reciting the following:
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2
Unfold the tallit and open it wide, kiss its upper edge, and swing it around from the position
in which it is held in front of you until it is hanging behind you. At this point, begin the
blessing.
While reciting the blessing, place the tallit over the head and upper body, and bear in mind
that God commanded us to enwrap ourselves in it, to remind us to perform all His
commandments.
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While concluding the blessing, gather the two right corners of the tallit, raise them up, and
place them over the left shoulder; gather the two left corners and bring them up to the left
side of the chest. Thus all four tzitzit are on the left side, two in front and two behind. See
illustrations, page 639. It is the Chabad custom to cover one’s face—with the upper part of
the tallit—only down to cover the eyes, not down to the mouth.
Remain enwrapped after the blessing, as long as it takes to walk four cubits (i.e.,
approximately three seconds), and recite the following:
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Drape the tallit over the head, shoulders, and back during the entire time of prayer.
1. On Tishah b’Av, the tallit is not donned for Shacharit, but rather for Minchah. See page 622.
2. Psalms 104:1-2. 3. Psalms 36:8-11.
10 PUTTING ON THE TALLIT
a
ORDER OF PUTTING ON THE TALLIT 1
It is the Chabad custom to don the tallit and tefillin before Where…, page 22.
Stand with the folded tallit on the right shoulder with the four tzitzit in front. Examine the
tzitzit to make sure they are not torn, while reciting the following:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us
with His commandments, and commanded us to enwrap ourselves with tzitzit.
oiltz zgpd xcq 11
a
ORDER OF PUTTING ON THE TEFILLIN 1
It is the Chabad custom to don the tallit and tefillin before onFwn ¤ ¥ , page 22.
¨ § Edfi`
On Shabbat, festivals and Chol Hamoed, the tefillin are not worn.
Stand when putting on tefillin, and bear in mind that God commanded us to write on the
parchment contained in the tefillin the four specific Biblical passages (Exodus 13:1-10;
13:11-16; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; 11:13-21) which mention His unity and the Exodus from
Egypt, in order that we remember the miracles and wonders He performed for us. They
indicate His unity and omnipotence. He has enjoined us to place the arm tefillin adjacent
to the heart, and the head tefillin over the brain, so that we submit our soul which is in the
brain, as well as the desires and thoughts of our heart, to His service. Thus, by putting on
the tefillin, one will be mindful of the Creator and restrict his pleasures.
Place the arm tefillin directly on the left biceps. (A left-handed person puts the tefillin on
the right biceps.) Turn the arm tefillin slightly toward the body, so that when the arm is
lowered, the tefillin will be directly opposite the heart. Be careful that nothing be
interposing between the tefillin and the arm or head. Do not interrupt between putting on
the tefillin of the arm and the tefillin of the head. After placing the tefillin on the biceps,
before tightening it, recite the following blessing, mindful that it applies also to the tefillin
of the head:
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Tighten the knot. Be careful that the end of the knot, which is in the shape of a i, is not
shifted from the arm tefillin. Wind the strap twice around the biceps, over the part of the
tefillin through which the strap passes, thus forming the shape of a y. Wind the strap seven
times around the forearm, and wrap the remaining strap around the hand and the palm.
Afterwards, place the head tefillin on the head above the forehead, centered exactly above
the face. The knot of the head tefillin, which is in the shape of a c, should be centered at
the top of the nape of the neck. See illustrations, page 640.
If one spoke between putting on the tefillin of the arm and that of the head, he should recite
the following blessing on the tefillin of the head:
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This applies only if he spoke about matters which are not immediately related to the donning
of the tefillin. However, if he interrupted for his requirements in putting on the tefillin, he
need not recite the additional blessing. Nevertheless, it is proper not to interrupt at all unless
it is impossible otherwise. (Regarding prayer responses, see chart inside back cover.)
After putting on the head tefillin, unwrap the strap from around the palm and make one coil
around the back of the hand and palm. Then make three coils on the middle finger: the first
coil around the lower phalanx toward the wrist, the second coil around the middle phalanx,
and the third over the first coil on the lower phalanx. Wind the remainder of the strap
around the palm and fasten the end.
1. On Tishah b’Av, the tefillin are not donned for Shacharit, but rather for Minchah. See page 622.
11 PUTTING ON THE TEFILLIN
a
ORDER OF PUTTING ON THE TEFILLIN 1
It is the Chabad custom to don the tallit and tefillin before Where…, page 22.
On Shabbat, festivals and Chol Hamoed, the tefillin are not worn.
Stand when putting on tefillin, and bear in mind that God commanded us to write on the
parchment contained in the tefillin the four specific Biblical passages (Exodus 13:1-10;
13:11-16; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; 11:13-21) which mention His unity and the Exodus from
Egypt, in order that we remember the miracles and wonders He performed for us. They
indicate His unity and omnipotence. He has enjoined us to place the arm tefillin adjacent
to the heart, and the head tefillin over the brain, so that we submit our soul which is in the
brain, as well as the desires and thoughts of our heart, to His service. Thus, by putting on
the tefillin, one will be mindful of the Creator and restrict his pleasures.
Place the arm tefillin directly on the left biceps. (A left-handed person puts the tefillin on
the right biceps.) Turn the arm tefillin slightly toward the body, so that when the arm is
lowered, the tefillin will be directly opposite the heart. Be careful that nothing be
interposing between the tefillin and the arm or head. Do not interrupt between putting on
the tefillin of the arm and the tefillin of the head. After placing the tefillin on the biceps,
before tightening it, recite the following blessing, mindful that it applies also to the tefillin
of the head:
If one spoke between putting on the tefillin of the arm and that of the head, he should recite
the following blessing on the tefillin of the head:
After putting on the head tefillin, unwrap the strap from around the palm and make one coil
around the back of the hand and palm. Then make three coils on the middle finger: the first
coil around the lower phalanx toward the wrist, the second coil around the middle phalanx,
and the third over the first coil on the lower phalanx. Wind the remainder of the strap
around the palm and fasten the end.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us
with His commandments, and commanded us to put on tefillin. • If one spoke:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us
with His commandments, and commanded us concerning the mitzvah of tefillin.
xgyd zltz 12
a
MORNING PRAYER
You may be seated.
It is proper to recite the following line before prayer:
1
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On a day when Tachnun is not said, 5 the following paragraph is omitted:
«¥ û§ ¨ ,Eéðôì
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¤ «¤ © úàå ¤ § úéøaä ¦ û§ © úàå ¤§
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1. Leviticus 19:18. 2. Numbers 24:5. 3. Psalms 5:8. 4. Ibid. 69:14. 5. See page 592.
12 MORNING PRAYER
a
MORNING PRAYER
You may be seated.
It is proper to recite the following paragraph before prayer:
Transliteration, page 623.
éðéøä I hereby take upon myself the mitzvah, “Love your
fellowman as yourself.” 1
äî How goodly are your tents, O Jacob; your dwelling
places, O Israel! 2 And I, through Your abundant kindness,
come into your house; I bow toward Your holy sanctuary
in awe of You. 3 May my prayer to You, Lord, be at a
propitious time; God, in Your abounding kindness, answer
me with Your true deliverance.4
Transliteration, page 623.
ïåãà Lord of the universe, who reigned before anything was
created—at the time when by His will all things were made,
then was His name proclaimed King. And after all things
shall cease to be, the Awesome One will reign alone. He was,
He is, and He shall be in glory. He is one, and there is no
other to compare to Him, to consort with Him. Without
beginning, without end, power and dominion belong to
Him. He is my God and my ever-living Redeemer, the
strength of my lot in time of distress. He is my banner and
my refuge, my portion on the day I call. Into His hand I
entrust my spirit when I sleep and when I wake. And with
my soul, my body too, the Lord is with me, I shall not fear.
On a day when Tachnun is not said, 5 the following paragraph is omitted:
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, remember us favorably
before You, and be mindful of us for deliverance and mercy from
the primeval, most supernal heavens. Remember in our behalf,
Lord our God, the love of the Patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and
Israel Your servants; and the Covenant, the lovingkindness, and
the vow which You have sworn to Abraham our father on Mount
Moriah; and the akedah, the binding of his son Isaac upon the
altar, as it is written in Your Torah:
xgyd zltz 13
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1. Deuteronomy 30:3-5. 2. Isaiah 33:2. 3. Jeremiah 30:7. 4. Isaiah 63:9. 5. Micah 7:18-20.
6. Isaiah 56:7.
15 MORNING PRAYER
your God will return your exiles and have compassion upon you,
and will again gather you from all the nations where the Lord
your God has scattered you. Even if your dispersed will be at the
furthermost parts of the world, from there the Lord your God will
gather you, and from there He will fetch you. And the Lord your
God will bring you into the land which your forefathers inherited
and you shall inherit it, and He will do good to you and increase
your numbers above your forefathers. 1 And it is said: Lord, be
gracious to us, for we put our hope in You; be our strength every
morning, our salvation also in time of distress. 2 And it is said: It
is a time of trouble for Jacob, but he shall be delivered from it. 3
And it is said: In all their affliction He is afflicted, and the angel
of His presence saved them; in His love and in His pity He
redeemed them, and bore them and carried them forever. 4 And it
is said: Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and forgives
transgression for the remnant of His heritage? He does not
maintain His wrath forever, for He desires [to do] kindness. He
will again show us mercy, He will suppress our iniquities; and You
will cast all their sins into the depth of the sea. Show faithfulness
to Jacob, kindness to Abraham, as You have sworn to our fathers
from the days of yore. 5 And it is said: I will bring them to My
holy mountain and make them rejoice in My house of prayer;
their burnt-offerings and their sacrifices shall be favorably ac-
cepted upon My altar, for My house shall be called a house of
prayer for all the nations. 6
íIåòI A man should forever be God-fearing in the innermost
recesses of his heart, acknowledge the truth, and speak the truth
in his heart. Let him rise early and say:
ïåáø Master of all worlds! It is not because of our own righteous-
ness that we present our supplications before You, but because of
Your abounding mercies. What are we? What is our life? What is
our kindness? What is our righteousness? What is our strength?
What is our might? What can we say to You, Lord our God and
God of our fathers? Are not all the mighty men as nothing before
You, the men of renown as though they had never been, the wise
as if without knowledge, and the men of understanding as if
devoid of intelligence? For most of their deeds are naught, and the
xgyd zltz 16
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9
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1. Ecclesiastes 3:19. 2. Isaiah 40:15. 3. V. Genesis 22:16-18. 4. V. Genesis 22:1-13. 5. V.
Exodus 4:22; Genesis Rabbah 63:8; Rashi, Genesis 25:26. 6. V. Genesis 35:10. 7. V. Isaiah
44:2; Deuteronomy 33:5, 26; Ramban, Deuteronomy 7:12. 8. Deuteronomy 6:4. 9. Pesachim
56a; Deuteronomy Rabbah 2:31, 35, 36. 10. Deuteronomy 6:5-9.
16 MORNING PRAYER
days of their lives are vanity before You. The pre-eminence of man
over beast is naught, for all is vanity 1—except the pure soul which
is destined to give an accounting before the Throne of Your Glory.
All the nations are as nothing before You, as it is written: The
nations are as a drop from a bucket; considered no more than
dust upon the scales! Behold, the isles are like the flying dust. 2
Iáà But we are Your nation, the people of Your Covenant: the
children of Abraham Your beloved, to whom You swore on
Mount Moriah; 3 the descendants of Isaac, his only son who was
bound upon the altar; 4 the community of Jacob, Your firstborn, 5
whose name You called Israel 6 and Yeshurun 7 because of Your love
for him and Your delight in him.
êëéôI Therefore, it is incumbent upon us to thank, praise, and
glorify You, to bless, to sanctify, and to offer praise and thanks-
giving to Your Name. Fortunate are we! How good is our portion,
how pleasant our lot, and how beautiful our heritage! Fortunate
are we who, early in the morning and in the evening, twice each
day, declare:
Transliteration, page 624.
òîù Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the
8
Lord is One.
Recite the following verse in an undertone:
êåøá Blessed be the name of the glory of His kingdom for ever
and ever. 9
úáäàå You shall love the Lord your God with all your
heart, with all your soul, and with all your might. And
these words which I command you today, shall be upon
your heart. You shall teach them thoroughly to your
children, and you shall speak of them when you sit in
your house and when you walk on the road, when you
lie down and when you rise. You shall bind them as a
sign upon your hand, and they shall be for a reminder
between your eyes. And you shall write them upon the
doorposts of your house and upon your gates.10
xgyd zltz 17
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1. Zephaniah 3:20.
17 MORNING PRAYER
äúà You were [the same] before the world was created;
You are [the same] since the world has been created. You are
the same in this world; You are the same in the World to
Come. Sanctify Your Name in Your world upon the people
who hallow Your Name. Through Your salvation, our King,
raise and exalt our strength, and deliver us speedily for the
sake of Your Name. Blessed is He who sanctifies His Name
among the multitudes.
KORBANOT — OFFERINGS
øáãéå The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Command
Aaron and his sons, saying: This is the law of the
burnt-offering: The burnt-offering shall remain on the
firewood on the altar all night until morning, and the
xgyd zltz 18
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1. Leviticus 6:1-6. 2. See page 592. 3. Numbers 28:1-8.
18 MORNING PRAYER
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KETORET — INCENSE
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1. Leviticus 1:11. 2. Exodus 30:34-36. 3. Ibid. 30:7-8. 4. V. Keritot 6a-b; Yerushalmi,
Yoma 4:5.
19 MORNING PRAYER
KETORET — INCENSE
äúà You are the Lord our God and God of our fathers
before whom our ancestors burned the offering of incense
when the Bet Hamikdash stood, as You have commanded
them through Moses Your prophet, as it is written in Your
Torah:
øîàéå The Lord said to Moses: Take fragrant spices,
stacte, onycha, and galbanum, fragrant spices, and pure
frankincense; there shall be an equal weight of each.
And you shall make it into incense, a compound
expertly blended, well-mingled, pure and holy. You shall
grind some of it very fine, and put some of it before the
Ark in the Tabernacle, where I will meet with you; most
holy shall it be to you. 2 And it is written: Aaron shall
burn upon the altar the incense of fragrant spices; every
morning when he cleans the lamps [of the menorah],
he shall burn it. And toward evening, when Aaron lights
the menorah, he shall burn it; this is a continual
incense-offering before the Lord throughout your gen-
erations.3
åðú The Rabbis have taught: How was the incense pre-
4
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20 MORNING PRAYER
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1. Leviticus 2:11. 2. Psalms 46:8. 3. Ibid. 84:13. 4. Ibid. 20:10. 5. Malachi 3:4.
6. Leviticus 6:5. 7. Yoma 33a.
21 MORNING PRAYER
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1. See page 592. 2. Hosea 14:3. 3. Leviticus 7:37.
22 MORNING PRAYER
MISHNAH
åäæéà 1. Where were the places of sacrifice in the Bet
Hamikdash? The most holy offerings were slaughtered on the
north side of the altar. The bullock and the he-goat of Yom
Kippur were slaughtered on the north side of the altar; their
blood was received on the north side in a service vessel,
and was to be sprinkled between the staves of the Ark,
toward the curtain of the Holy of Holies, and upon the
golden altar. The omission of any one of these sprinklings
invalidated the sacrifice. [The Kohen] poured out the rest of
the blood at the western base of the outer altar; if, however,
he failed to do so, it did not invalidate the sacrifice.
xgyd zltz 23
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1. Zevachim 5:1-8.
24 MORNING PRAYER
prepared for food in any fashion, were eaten within the courtyard
of the Sanctuary only by the male Kohanim, on the same day and
evening until midnight.
BERAITA
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Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
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in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.) Upon Israel, and upon our Sages,
and upon their disciples, and upon all the disciples of their disciples, and upon
all those who occupy themselves with the Torah, here or in any other place, upon
them and upon you, may there be abundant peace, grace, kindness, compassion,
long life, ample sustenance and deliverance, from their Father in heaven; and say,
Amen. (Cong: Amen.) May there be abundant peace from heaven, and a good
life for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.) He who makes peace
(the peace) in His heavens, may He make peace for us and for all Israel; and say,
Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
26 MORNING PRAYER KADDISH D’RABBANAN
KADDISH D’RABBANAN
Mourners recite the following Kaddish. Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Yis-gadal v’yis-kadash sh’mayh rabö. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’öl’mö di v’rö chir’u-sayh v’yamlich mal’chusayh,
v’yatzmach pur-könayh vikörayv m’shi-chayh. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’cha-yay-chon u-v’yomaychon u-v’cha-yay d’chöl bays
yisrö-ayl, ba-agölö u-viz’man köriv v’im’ru ömayn.
(Cong: Ömayn. Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may
öl’ma-yö, yisböraych.)
Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may öl’ma-yö.
Yisböraych, v’yishtabach, v’yispö-ayr, v’yisromöm,
v’yis-nasay, v’yis-hadör, v’yis-aleh, v’yis-halöl, sh’may
d’kudshö b’rich hu. (Cong: Ömayn)
L’aylö min köl bir-chösö v’shirösö, tush-b’chösö
v’neche-mösö, da-amirön b’öl’mö, v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong:
Ömayn)
Al yisrö-ayl v’al rabönön, v’al tal-midayhon, v’al köl
tal-miday tal-midayhon, v’al köl mön d’ös’kin b’ora-y’sö. Di
v’asrö hödayn, v’di v’chöl asar v’asar. Y’hay l’hon u-l’chon
shlömö rabö, chinö v’chisdö v’rachamin v’cha-yin arichin,
u-m’zonö r’vichö u-furkönö min ködöm avu-hon d’vish’ma-yö
v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong: Ömayn)
Y’hay sh’lömö rabö min sh’ma-yö, v’cha-yim tovim ölaynu
v’al köl yisrö-ayl v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong: Ömayn)
Take three steps back, then bow right saying Oseh shölom bim’romöv, bow forward saying
hu, bow left saying ya-aseh shölom ölaynu, and bow forward saying v’al köl yisrö-ayl,
v’im’ru ömayn.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name (Cong: Amen.) throughout the
world which He has created according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of His Mashiach (Cong:
Amen.) in your lifetime and in your days and in the lifetime of the entire House
of Israel, speedily and soon, and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen. May His great Name
be blessed forever and to all eternity. Blessed.) May His great Name be blessed
forever and to all eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and extolled,
honored, adored and lauded be the Name of the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong:
Amen.) beyond all the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that are uttered
legl zixgy 27
a
Shachrit for Shabbat and festivals begins on p. 181.
a
Shachrit for Shabbat and festivals begins on p. 181.
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1. I Chronicles 16:8-36. 2. Psalms 99:5. 3. Ibid. 99:9. 4. Ibid. 78:38. 5. Ibid. 40:12.
6. Ibid. 25:6. 7. Ibid. 68:35-36. 8. Ibid. 94:1-2. 9. Ibid. 3:9. 10. Ibid. 46:8. 11. Ibid. 84:13.
12. Ibid. 20:10. 13. Ibid. 28:9. 14. Ibid. 33:20-22. 15. Ibid. 85:8. 16. Ibid. 44:27. 17. Ibid.
81:11. 18. Ibid. 144:15. 19. Ibid. 13:6.
28 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS
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1. Psalms 104:31. 2. Ibid. 113:2-4. 3. Ibid. 135:13. 4. Ibid. 103:19. 5. I Chronicles 16:31.
6. See note 2, page 29. 7. Psalms 10:16. 8. Ibid. 33:10. 9. Proverbs 19:21. 10. Psalms
33:11. 11. Ibid. 33:9. 12. Ibid. 132:13. 13. Ibid. 135:4. 14. Ibid. 94:14. 15. Ibid. 78:38.
16. Ibid. 20:10. 17. Ibid. 84:5. 18. Ibid. 144:15.
31 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS VERSES OF PRAISE
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1. Psalm 146.
33 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS VERSES OF PRAISE
äéåIIä Praise the Lord. Praise the Lord, O my soul. I will sing
to the Lord with my soul; I will chant praises to my God with
my [entire] being. Do not place your trust in munificent
benefactors, in mortal man, for he does not have the ability to
bring deliverance. When his spirit departs, he returns to his
earth; on that very day, his plans come to naught. Fortunate is
he whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope rests upon the
Lord his God. He makes the heavens, the earth, the sea and all
that is in them; He keeps His promise faithfully forever. He
renders justice to the oppressed; He gives food to the hungry;
the Lord releases those who are bound. The Lord opens the
eyes of the blind; the Lord makes erect those who are bowed
down; the Lord loves the righteous. The Lord watches over the
strangers; He gives strength to the orphan and the widow; and
He thwarts the way of the wicked. The Lord shall reign forever,
your God, O Zion, throughout all generations. Praise the
Lord. 1
äéåIIä Praise the Lord. Sing to our God for He is good, for
He is pleasant; praise befits Him. The Lord is the rebuilder of
Jerusalem; He will gather the dispersed of Israel. He heals the
broken-hearted, and binds up their wounds. He counts the
number of the stars; He gives a name to each of them. Great
is our Master and abounding in might; His understanding is
beyond reckoning. The Lord strengthens the humble; He casts
the wicked down to the ground. Lift your voices to the Lord in
gratitude; sing to our God with a harp. He covers the heaven
with clouds; He prepares rain for the earth, and makes grass
grow upon the mountains. He gives to the cattle their food, to
the young ravens which cry to Him. He does not desire [those
who place their trust in] the strength of the horse, nor does He
want those who rely upon the thighs [swiftness] of man. He
desires those who fear Him, those who long for His kindness.
Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem; Zion, extol your God. For He has
strengthened the bolts of your gates; He has blessed your
children in your midst. He has made peace within your
borders; He satiates you with the finest of wheat. He sends
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1. Psalm 147. 2. Ibid. 148.
34 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS VERSES OF PRAISE
forth His command to the earth; His word runs most swiftly.
He gives snow like fleece; He scatters frost like ashes. He hurls
His ice like morsels; who can withstand His cold? He sends
forth His word and melts them; He causes His wind to blow,
and the waters flow. He tells His words [Torah] to Jacob, His
statutes and ordinances to Israel. He has not done so for other
nations, and they do not know [His] ordinances. Praise the
Lord. 1
äéåIIä Praise the Lord. Praise the Lord from the heavens;
praise Him in the celestial heights. Praise Him, all His angels;
praise Him, all His hosts. Praise Him, sun and moon; praise
Him, all the shining stars. Praise Him, heavens of heavens, and
the waters that are above the heavens. Let them praise the
Name of the Lord, for He commanded and they were created.
He has established them forever, for all time; He issued a
decree, and it shall not be transgressed. Praise the Lord from
the earth, sea-monsters and all [that dwell in] the depths; fire
and hail, snow and vapor, stormy wind carrying out His
command; the mountains and all hills, fruit-bearing trees and
all cedars; the beasts and all cattle, creeping things and winged
fowl; kings of the earth and all nations, rulers and all judges of
the land; young men as well as maidens, elders together with
young lads. Let them praise the Name of the Lord, for His
Name is sublimely transcendent, it is unto Himself; [only] its
radiance is upon the earth and heavens. He shall raise the glory
of His people, [increase] the praise of all His pious ones, the
children of Israel, the people close to Him. Praise the Lord. 2
äéåIIä Praise the Lord. Sing to the Lord a new song; [recount]
His praise in the assembly of the pious. Israel will rejoice in its
Maker; the children of Zion will delight in their King. They will
praise His Name with dancing; they will sing to Him with the
drum and harp. For the Lord desires His people; He will adorn
the humble with salvation. The pious will exult in glory; they
will sing upon their beds. The exaltation of God is in their
throat, and a double-edged sword in their hand, to bring
retribution upon the nations, punishment upon the peoples;
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1. Psalm 149. 2. Ibid. 150. 3. Ibid. 89:53. 4. Ibid. 135:21. 5. Ibid. 72:18-19. 6. I
Chronicles 29:10-13.
35 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS VERSES OF PRAISE
to bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with iron
fetters; to execute upon them the prescribed judgment; it shall
be a glory for all His pious ones. Praise the Lord. 1
äéåIIä Praise the Lord. Praise God in His holiness; praise Him
in the firmament of His strength. Praise Him for His mighty
acts; praise Him according to His abundant greatness. Praise
Him with the call of the shofar; praise Him with harp and lyre.
Praise Him with timbrel and dance; praise Him with stringed
instruments and flute. Praise Him with resounding cymbals;
praise Him with clanging cymbals. Let every being that has a
soul praise the Lord. Praise the Lord. 2 Let every being that has
a soul praise the Lord. Praise the Lord.
êøáéå And David blessed the Lord in the presence of all the
assembly, and David said: Blessed are You Lord, God of our
father Israel, in all the realms of the universe. Lord, Yours is
the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory, and the
majesty; for all in heaven and on the earth [is Yours]. Lord,
Yours is the kingship and You are exalted, supreme over all
rulers. Wealth and honor come from You, and You rule over
all; in Your hand are might and power, and it is in Your hand
to grant greatness and strength to all. And now, our God,
we give thanks to You, and praise Your glorious Name. 6 Let
[Israel] bless Your glorious Name, which is exalted above all
blessing and praise. You alone are the Lord; You have made
the heavens, the heavens of heavens, and all their hosts, the
earth and all thereon, the seas and all therein; You give life
to them all, and the hosts of the heavens bow before You.
dxnfc iweqt legl zixgy 36
You are the Lord, the God, who chose Abram, brought him
out of Ur Kasdim, and gave him the name Abraham. And
You found his heart faithful before You 1 —
úåøëå and You made a Covenant with him to give the land
of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites,
the Jebusites and the Girgashites, to give it to his descen-
dants; and You fulfilled Your words, for You are righteous.
You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heard
their cry at the Sea of Reeds. And You performed signs and
wonders against Pharaoh and all his servants and all the
people of his land, for You knew that they acted wickedly
toward them; and You have made a name for Yourself to this
day. You split the sea before them, and they went through
the midst of the sea on dry land; and You hurled their
pursuers into the depths, like a stone into mighty waters. 2
òùåéå And the Lord delivered Israel on that day from the
hands of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on
the seashore. Israel beheld the mighty hand which the Lord
wielded against the Egyptians, and the people feared the
Lord, and believed in the Lord and in Moses His servant. 3
æà Then Moses and the children of Israel sang this song
to the Lord, and they declared, saying: I will sing to the
Lord, for He is most exalted; the horse with its rider He
cast into the sea. The might and retribution of God was
my salvation; this is my God and I will glorify Him, the
God of my father and I will exalt Him. The Lord is master
of war, the Lord is His Name. He hurled Pharaoh’s
chariots and his army into the sea; the elite of his officers
were drowned in the Sea of Reeds. The deep waters
covered them; they dropped into the depths like a stone.
Your right hand, O Lord, is adorned with power; Your
right hand, O Lord, shatters the enemy. In Your great
majesty, You destroy those who rise up against You; You
send forth Your fury, it consumes them like straw. At the
dxnfc iweqt legl zixgy 37
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1. Another interpretation: impoverish. See Rashi, Exodus 15:9. 2. Exodus 15:1-18. 3. This
sentence is the paraphrase of the preceding Biblical verse in Targum Onkelos. 4. Ibid. 15:19.
5. Psalms 22:29. 6. Obadiah 1:21. 7. Zechariah 14:9.
37 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS VERSES OF PRAISE
blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up, the flowing streams
stood erect like a wall; the deep waters were congealed in the
heart of the sea. The foe had said: I will pursue them, I will
overtake them, I will divide the spoil, my lust shall be sated
upon them; I will unsheath my sword, my hand shall
annihilate 1 them. You blew with Your wind, the sea envel-
oped them; they sank like lead in the mighty waters. Who is
like You among the supernal beings, O Lord! Who is like
You, resplendent in holiness, awesome in praise, performing
wonders! You stretched out Your right hand, the earth
swallowed them. In Your lovingkindness You led the people
whom You redeemed; in Your strength You guided them to
Your holy abode. The nations heard it and trembled; pangs
of fear gripped the inhabitants of Philistia. Then the chief-
tains of Edom were terrified; the mighty men of Moab were
panic-stricken; all the inhabitants of Canaan melted away.
May terror and dread fall upon them; by the great [strength]
of Your arm let them be still as a stone—until Your people
pass over, O Lord, until the people You acquired pass over.
You will bring them and plant them on the mountain of
Your inheritance; the place which You, O Lord, have made
for Your abode, the Sanctuary which Your hands, O Lord,
have established. The Lord will reign forever and ever.2 The
Lord will reign forever and ever. The sovereignty of the Lord
is established forever and to all eternity. 3 When the horses
of Pharaoh, with his chariots and horsemen, went into the
sea, the Lord turned the waters of the sea back on them; and
the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the
sea. 4 For sovereignty is the Lord’s, and He rules over the
nations. 5 Deliverers will go up to Mount Zion to judge the
mount of Esau, and kingship will be the Lord’s. 6 The Lord
will be King over the entire earth; on that day the Lord will
be One and His Name One.7
dxnfc iweqt legl zixgy 38
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1. Psalm 130.
38 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS VERSES OF PRAISE
(.KxAzi
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(on`
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Congregation and chazzan bow as chazzan says:
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Do not respond on`
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eðéäìà ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
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àøBáe øBà øöBé ¥ ,íìBòä̈ ¨ Touch the hand tefillin while
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(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of
the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all
the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that
are uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
åëøá Bless the Lord who is blessed. êåøá Blessed be the Lord who is blessed for all
eternity.
rny zekxa legl zixgy 40
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1. Isaiah 6:2. 2. I.e., angels—see Ezekiel 3:13; Isaiah 6:2. 3. Ezekiel 3:12.
40 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS BLESSINGS OF THE SHEMA
ìrî © ¥ íéBbä ¦ © ìò Ÿ øBáLe û§ ,õøàä̈ ¤ «¨ back left tzitzit forward, then the
back right tzitzit. Hold all four
tzitzit in the left hand near the
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a
The chazzan concludes this blessing silently. Do not respond on`
¥ ¨.
THE SHEMA
The Shema should be recited with intense concentration, especially the first two verses in
which we accept the sovereignty of God. Recite the first verse aloud, with your right hand
covering your eyes.
Do not slur over the g, but draw it out slightly for the length of time that it takes to affirm
God’s sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—equal to eight, the numerical value
of g. The c (whose numerical value is four) should be drawn out for the length of time that
it takes to reflect that God is alone in His world and that he rules in all four corners of the
universe. While reciting the Shema, pause at the commas to convey the following meaning:
Hear O Israel (pause), the Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God. See additional laws
on page 588.
1
¨ ¤ | éé
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¥ ¨ § ¦ òîL
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Recite the following verse in an undertone:
2
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¥ Ceøa¨
§ § © ìëáe
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¤ ¨ lr© zF`l§ mYxWwE
a
The chazzan concludes this blessing silently. Do not respond Amen.
THE SHEMA
The Shema should be recited with intense concentration, especially the first two verses in
which we accept the sovereignty of God. Recite the first verse aloud, with your right hand
covering your eyes.
Do not slur over the g, but draw it out slightly for the length of time that it takes to affirm
God’s sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—equal to eight, the numerical value
of g. The c (whose numerical value is four) should be drawn out for the length of time that
it takes to reflect that God is alone in His world and that he rules in all four corners of the
universe. While reciting the Shema, pause at the commas to convey the following meaning:
Hear O Israel (pause), the Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God. See additional laws
on page 588.
Transliteration, page 624.
òîù Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the
1
Lord is One.
Recite the following verse in an undertone:
êåøá Blessed be the name of the glory of His kingdom for ever
and ever. 2
úáäàå You shall love the Lord your God with all your
heart, with all your soul, and with all your might. And
these words which I command you today, shall be upon
your heart. You shall teach them thoroughly to your
children, and you shall speak of them when you sit in
your house and when you walk on the road, when you
Touch the hand tefillin while
saying You shall bind…, and
lie down and when you rise. You
the head tefillin at and they shall bind them as a sign upon
shall be…, and touch the
fingertips to the lips. your hand, and they shall be for a
reminder between your eyes. And you shall write them
upon the doorposts of your house and upon your gates. 3
äéäå And it will be, if you will diligently obey My
commandments which I enjoin upon you this day, to
love the Lord your God and to serve Him with all your
heart and with all your soul: I will give rain for your
rny z`ixw legl zixgy 43
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¤ ¦£ © § ¦ §
¨ § úठïzú
,dìeáé ¥ ¦ àì Ÿ äîãàäå ¨ ¨ £ ¨ § øèî ¨ ¨ äéäé ¤ § ¦ àìåŸ § íéîMä
¦ «© ¨ ©
:íëì ¤ ¨ ïúð ¥ Ÿ éé¨ § øLà ¤ £ äáhä ¨ Ÿ © õøàä ¤ «¨ ¨ ìrî © ¥ äøäî ¨ ¥ § | ízãáàå
¤ §© £©
¤ § § © ìrå
,íëLôð © § íëááì ¤ û§ © § | ìr© älà ¤ «¥ éøác© ¨ § úठ| ízîNå ¤§©§
¤ û§ ¤ ìr© úBàì§ íúà
íëãé ¨ Ÿ | ízøL÷e ¤ § © û§ Touch the hand tefillin while
saying lr© zF`l§ mz` ¨ Ÿ mYxWwE
¤ §© §
¥ ¨ § ¦ éða
ìàøNé ¥ § ìठøac Ÿ ¥ äPî
¥ © :øîàl ¤ Ÿ ìठéé¨ § øîàiå ¤ Ÿ« ©
¥ û§ © ìr© úöéö
éôðk ¦ ¦ íäì o
¤ ¨ eNrå ¨ § íäìठ¥ £ zøîàå¨ §© ¨ §
:úìëz¤ «¥ § ìéút¦ § | óðkä ¨ ¨ © úöéö¦ ¦ ìr© eðúðå
o
¨ Ÿ Ÿ § íäéãâá
û§ ¨ § ,íúøãì ¤ ¥ û§ ¦
ìk¨ úठ| ízøëæe ¤ § © û§ ,Búà Ÿ | íúéàøe¤ ¦ û§ ,úöéöì ¦ ¦ § íëì ¤ ¨ äéäå
¨¨ §
o
¤ û§ © § éøçà
íëááì ¥ £ © eøeúú « ¨ àìåŸ § ,íúà ¨ Ÿ | íúéNrå Ÿ§¦
¤ ¦ £ © ,éé¨ § úåöî
eøkæz§ § ¦ ïrîì ¤ ¥ £ © íéðæ¦ Ÿ ízà
© «© § :íäéøçà ¤ © øLà ¤ £ íëéðér
¤ ¥ ¥ éøçàå
¥£ © §
¤ ¥ Ÿ ¥ íéPã÷
:íëéäìàì ¦ Ÿ § íúééäå ¨ Ÿ § ¦ ìk¨ úठ| íúéNrå
¤ ¦ § ¦ ,éúåöî ¤ ¦ £©
1. Deuteronomy 11:13-21.
43 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE SHEMA
land at the proper time, the early rain and the late rain,
and you will gather in your grain, your wine and your
oil. And I will give grass in your fields for your cattle,
and you will eat and be sated. Take care lest your heart
be lured away, and you turn astray and worship alien
gods and bow down to them. For then the Lord’s wrath
will flare up against you, and He will close the heavens
so that there will be no rain and the earth will not yield
its produce, and you will swiftly perish from the good
land which the Lord gives you. Therefore, place these
words of Mine upon your heart and upon your soul,
Touch the hand tefillin while
saying and bind them, and the
and bind them for a sign on your
head tefillin at and they shall hand, and they shall be for a re-
be…, and touch the fingertips
to the lips. minder between your eyes. You
shall teach them to your children, to speak of them
when you sit in your house and when you walk on the
road, when you lie down and when you rise. And you
shall inscribe them on the doorposts of your house and
on your gates—so that your days and the days of your
children may be prolonged on the land which the Lord
swore to your fathers to give to them for as long as the
heavens are above the earth.1
At this point the tzitzit are to be held also in the right hand and looked at. They should
remain so until the words and pleasant, forever on the next page, and then released. At the
starred words, pass the tzitzit over the eyes and kiss them.
øîàéå The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the
children of Israel and tell them to make for themselves
fringes* on the corners of their garments throughout
their generations, and to attach a thread of blue on the
fringe* of each corner. They shall be to you as tzitzit*,
and you shall look upon them and remember all the
commandments of the Lord and fulfill them, and you
will not follow after your heart and after your eyes by
which you go astray—so that you may remember and
fulfill all My commandments, and be holy to your God.
rny zekxa legl zixgy 44
¦ «© § ¦ õøàî
íéøöî ¤ «¤ ¥ | íëúà
¤ û§ ¤ éúàöBä
¦ «¥ øLà ¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § éðà
¤ £ íëéäìà ¦£
¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § éðà
íëéäìà 1
¦ Ÿ ¥ íëì
¦ £ ,íéäìàì ¤ ¨ úBéäì §¦
Although the word zn`
¤ ¡ belongs to the next paragraph, do not pause between mkidl`¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ and
¤ ¡ . When praying without a minyan, repeat mkidl`
zn` ¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ ii ¦ £ and conclude zn`
¨ § ip` ¤ ¡.
Chazzan concludes silently: zn`
¤ ¡ mkidl`
¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ ii ¦ £ , and repeats aloud zn`
¨ § ip` ¤ ¡ mkidl` ¨ §.
¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ ii
éî¦ ^ílë ¨ ª eøîàåû§ ¨ § ,äaø¨ © äçîNa ¨ § ¦ § äøéL ¨ ¦ eðr¨ Eì§ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ éðáe
¥ û§
äNr¥ Ÿ « úläú
Ÿ ¦ § àøBð ¨ ,Lãwa ¤Ÿ « © øcàð ¨ Ÿ « ¨ éî¦ ,éé¨ § íìàa
¨ § ¤ äëîk ¨Ÿ «
¦ ¥ ¨ äëîë̈
1
¤ «¤
:àìô
It is best to conclude the words l`xUi © ¨ along with the chazzan.
¥ ¨ § ¦ l`B
© § ìr© ìBãbä
úôN ¨ © EîLì û§ ¦ § íéìeàâ ¦ § eçaL û§ ¦ äLãç ¨ ¨ £ äøéL ¨ ¦
CŸìîé§ ¦ éé¨ § ^eøîàå
û§ ¨ § eëéìîäå
«¦ § ¦ § eãBä ílk ¨ ª ãçé © «© ,íiä ¨©
3
¥ ¨ § ¦ LBã÷§ BîL§ úBàáö
.ìàøNé «¥ £ Ÿ ^øîàðå
¨ § éé¨ § eðìàb © ¡ ¤ § .ãrå ¨Ÿ §
¤ ¨ íìòì
2
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìàb
:ìàøNé © ¨ ,éé¨ § äzਠ© Ceøa¨
a
Do not respond on`.
¥ ¨
THE AMIDAH
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 54, interruptions of any form are forbidden. See additional laws
on page 589.
4
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
© «© § ,íäéðá
ïrîì ¤ ¥ § éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ìàBâ
¥ àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
1. Exodus 15:11. 2. Ibid. 15:18. 3. Isaiah 47:4. 4. Psalms 51:17.
45 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
For this, the cherished people praised and exalted God; the
beloved ones offered hymns, songs and praises, blessings and
thanksgiving to the King, the living and eternal God. He is lofty
and exalted, great and awesome; He humbles the haughty to the
ground, and raises the lowly to supreme heights; He frees the
captives, redeems the humble, helps the needy; it is He who
answers His people Israel when they cry out to Him. They offered
Rise for the Amidah when praises to the sublime God, their Re-
reciting the words They offered
praises. deemer, blessed be He and He is blessed;
Moses and the children of Israel with great joy raised their voices
in song to You, and they all proclaimed: Who is like You among
the supernal beings, O Lord! Who is like You, resplendent in
holiness, awesome in praise, performing wonders! 1
It is best to conclude the words who delivered Israel along with the chazzan.
äøéù With a new song, the redeemed people extolled Your
great Name at the seashore; all of them in unison gave thanks
and acclaimed Your sovereignty, and said: The Lord shall reign
forever and ever. 2 And it is said: Our Redeemer, the Lord of
hosts is His Name, the Holy One of Israel. 3 Blessed are You,
a
Lord, who delivered Israel. Do not respond Amen.
THE AMIDAH
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 54, interruptions of any form are forbidden. See additional laws
on page 589.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 4
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
dcinr legl zixgy 46
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
Eðrîì
û§ © © § ,íéiçä
¦ © © øôña
¤ «¥ § eðáúëå
«¥ û§ ¨ § ,íéiça
¦ © © õôç
¥ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ ,íéiçì «¥ û§ ¨
¦ © § eðøëæ
:íéiç
¦ © íéäìà
¦Ÿ ¡
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî
¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça¤ «¤ § íéiç
¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe¦ © ,íéìBç ¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð¦ û§
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe
¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra © «© EBîë« ¨ éî¦ .øôr ¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
¨ § çéîöîe
:äreLé © «¦ § © äiçîe
¤ © û§ úéîî ¦¥
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
:íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéiçì
¦ © § åéøeöé
¨ § øëBæ
¥ ïîçøä
¨ £ © ¨ áਠEBîë
« ¨ éî¦
¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
äiçî ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî
¦ ¥ úBéçäì
£ © § äzà
¨ © ïîàðå
¨ ¡¤ §
¦ ¥©
:íéúnä
46 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ ; KExA¨ ; and Klni
Ÿ § ¦.
Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « éôøN
¥ û§ © ãBñ çéN © «¦ írðk © Ÿ « § Cöéørðå
¨ ¦ £ © § CLéc÷ð ¨ ¦§© — Cong. then chazzan
Ÿ ¥ áeúk¨ ELã÷
^øîàì § § ¨ éøáãáe
¥ û§ ¦ û§ — Chazzan
3
¨ §û © ,øãå
:déeììä Ÿ ¨ øãì
Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute WFcTd ¤ ¤ © for WFcTd
¨ © KlOd ¥ ¨ . (If omitted,
¨ © l`d
it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 590.)
ék¦ ,eðkìî
«¥ § © eð쫨 ìBçî§ ,eðàèç
«¨ ¨ ék¦ ,eðéáà
«¦ ¨ eð쫨 ©§
çìñ
1. Isaiah 6:3. 2. Ezekiel 3:12. 3. Psalms 146:10. 4. See page 592.
Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory.” êåøá “Blessed be the glory
of the Lord from its place.” êIîé The Lord shall reign forever; your God, O
Zion, throughout all generations. Praise the Lord.
47 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh; Böruch;
and Yimloch.
Cong. then chazzan: êùéã÷ð Nak-dishöch v’na-aritzöch k’no-am
si-ach sod sar’fay kodesh ha-m’shal’shim
l’chö k’dushö, ka-kösuv al yad n’vi-echö
v’körö ze el ze v’ömar,
Cong. then chazzan: ùåã÷ Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh, adonöy
tz’vö-os, m’lo chöl hö-öretz k’vodo. 1
Chazzan: Those facing them offer praise and say,
Cong. then chazzan: êåøá Böruch k’vod adonöy mi-m’komo.2
Chazzan: And in Your holy Scriptures it is written thus:
Cong. then chazzan: êIîé Yimloch adonöy l’olöm eloha-yich
tziyon l’dor vö-dor ha-l’luyöh. 3
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute the holy King for the holy God. (If
omitted, it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See addional laws on page 590.)
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, (the holy King.) the holy God.
äúà You graciously bestow knowledge upon man,
and teach mortals understanding. Graciously bestow
upon us from You wisdom, understanding, and knowl-
edge. Blessed are You, Lord, who graciously bestows
knowledge.
åðáéùä Cause us to return, our Father, to Your Torah;
draw us near, our King, to Your service; and bring us
back to You in wholehearted repentance. Blessed are
You, Lord, who desires penitence.
On days when Tachnun is said, 4 gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with
a closed fist at the words sinned and transgressed.
çìñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive
us, our King, for we have transgressed; for You are a
êùéã÷ð We will hallow and adore You as the sweet words of the assembly of the
holy Seraphim who thrice repeat “holy” unto You, as it is written by Your
prophet: And they call one to another and say, ùåã÷ “Holy, holy, holy is the
dcinr legl zixgy 48
ìà© ,eðçðৠ«¨ £ äìBã⨠§ äøöá ¨ ¨ § ék¦ ,eðúéðrz «¥ ¦ £ © íBö íBéa§ eððr «¥ £ éé¨ § eððr «¥ £
ílrúz
© © § ¦ ìàå © § ,epn ¦ Eéðt «¤ ¨ øzñz ¥ § © ìàå © § ,eðrLø
«¥ § ¦ ìठïôz ¤ «¥
íøè¤ «¤ ,eðîçðì
«¥ £ © § Ecñç§ § © àð¨ éäé ¦ § ,eðúråLì
«¥ ¨ § © § áBø÷¨ àð¨ äéä ¥¡ ,eðúpçzî«¥ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦
,äðrà
¤ ¡ ¤ éðàå ¦ £ © eàø÷é
«¨ § ¦ íøè ¤ «¤ äéäå ¨ ¨ § ^øîàpL© ¡ ¤ ¤ øáck¨ ¨ © ,eððr
«¥ £ Eéìà «¤ ¥ àø÷𠨧¦
,äøö¨ ¨ úra ¥ § äðBòä
¤ ¨ éé¨ § äzà ¨ © ék¦ ,òîLà
1
¨ § ¤ éðàå¦ £ © íéøaãî
¦ û§ © § íä¥ ãBò
Bnrì© § äðBòä
¤ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .ä÷eöå ¨ § äøö ¨ ¨ úr¥ ìëa ¨ § ìévîe ¦ © äãBt ¤
:äøö
¨ ¨ úra ¥ § ìàøNé ¥ ¨§ ¦
«¥ ¨ ¦ § ék¦ ,ärLeðå
eðúJäú ¨ «¥ ¨ ¦ § eðréLBä
«¥ ¦ «¥ ¨ §
¥ ¨¥ § éé¨ § eðàôø
,àôøðå
¨ § äîìL
ìëì ¨ ¥ § äàeôøe
¨ û§ äëeøà ¨ £ äìräå¥ £ © § ,äzà ¨ «¨ 2
¥ ¦ Ik¨ úàå
éðéî Ÿ © äðMä
¥ § ,úàfä «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðéìr
¨ ¨ © úठeðéäìà «¥ ¨ ¥¨
Cøa
¥ § ,äáBèì
ïúå ¨ § dúàeáú ¨¨ § 3
Winter: Summer:
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ øèîe
äëøáI ¨ ¨ ìè© ¨ ¨§
äëøa
¦ ¨ © eðúðL
íéðMk «¥ ¨ § Cøáe
¥ ¨ ,Eáehî
«¤ ¦ eðraNå
«¥ û§ © § ,äîãàä
¨ ¨ £ ¨ éðt
¥ § ìr©
¥ ¨ û§ äzà
Cøáîe ¨ «© áéèîe
¦ ¥ áBè ìॠék¦ ,äëøá ¨ ¨ û§ ì¦ úBáBhä©
¦ ¨ © Cøáî
:íéðMä ¥ ¨ § ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéðMä ¦¨ ©
1. Isaiah 65:24. 2. Cf. Jeremiah 17:14. 3. One should have in mind wheat for matzah, the
etrog, and wine for Kiddush.
48 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
åððò Answer us, O Lord, answer us on our fast day, for we are
in great distress. Do not turn to our wickedness, do not
conceal Your countenance from us, and do not disregard our
supplications. Be near to our cry; let Your lovingkindness
console us; answer us even before we call to You, as it is said:
And it shall be that before they call, I will answer; while they
are yet speaking, I will hear. 1 For You, Lord, are He who
answers in time of distress, who redeems and rescues in all
times of distress and tribulation. Blessed are You, Lord, who
answers His people Israel in time of distress.
åðàôø Heal us, O Lord, and we will be healed; help us
and we will be saved, for You are our praise.2 Grant
complete cure and healing to all our wounds, for You,
Almighty King, are a faithful and merciful healer.
Blessed are You, Lord, who heals the sick of His people
Israel.
During the winter (from Maariv of the evening before the 5th of December [in the year
preceding a civil leap year, the 6th of December], through Minchah of Erev Pesach), say
dew and rain for blessing. During the summer (the rest of the year), say blessing. In case
of error, see Laws on page 590.
êøá Bless for us, Lord our God, this year and all the
varieties of its produce 3 for good; and bestow
Summer: Winter:
blessing dew and rain for blessing
upon the face of the earth. Satisfy us from Your bounty
and bless our year like other good years, for blessing;
for You are a generous God who bestows goodness and
blesses the years. Blessed are You, Lord, who blesses
the years.
dcinr legl zixgy 49
«¥ ª ¨ õa÷ì
,eðéúBiìb ¥ © § ñð¥ àNå ¨ § ,eðúeøçì
«¥ ¥ § ìBãb¨ øôBLa ¨ § ò÷z ©§
Ceøa¨ .eðöøàì
«¥ § © § õøàä
¤ «¨ ¨ úBôðkû§ © òaøàî
© § © ¥ ãçé© «© eðöa÷å
«¥ û§ © §
¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© éçãð
:ìàøNé ¥ û§ ¦ õa÷î
¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
¨©
Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, substitute hRWOd ¤ ¤ © for dwcv
¨ § ¦ © KlOd ¨ ¨ § adF`
¥ Kln
¤ ¤
¨ § ¦ . In case of error, see Laws on page 590.
hRWnE
1
¨ ¦ û§ © § eðéörBéå
,älçzák «¥ £ § ,äðBLàøák ¨ ¦ ¨ § eðéèôBL «¥ û§ ¨ «¦ ¨
äáéLä
éé¨ § äzà ¨ © eðéìr «¥ ¨ CBìîe û§ ,äçðàå ¨ ¨ £ © ïBâé¨ epnî «¤ ¦ øñäå ¥¨§
,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .ètLîáe ¨ § ¦ û§ ÷ãöa ¤ «¤ § ,íéîçøáe ¦ £ © û§ ãñça ¤ «¤ § Ecáì û§ © §
:ètLîe ¨ § ¦ ä÷ãö ¨ ¨ § áäBà ¥ Cìî ¤ «¤ (ètLnä ¨ § ¦ © Cìnä)
¤ «¤ ©
íéãfä ¦ ¥ © ìëå ¨ § íéðénä ¦ ¦ © ìëå ¨ § ,äå÷ú¨ § ¦ éäz ¦ § ìà© íéðéLìnìå ¦ ¦ § ©©§
äøäî ¨ ¥ § Enr û§ © éáéà ¥ û§Ÿ ìëå ¨ § ,eãáàé «¥ Ÿ òâøk © «¤ §
,øbîúe¥ © û§ øaLúe ¥ © û§ øwrú ¥ © § äøäî ¨ ¥ § ärLøä ¨ § ¦ ¨ úeëìîe §û © ,eúøké «¥ ¨ ¦
íéáéà ¦ û§Ÿ øáL ¥ Ÿ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .eðéîéá «¥ ¨ § äøäîa ¨ ¥ û§ ¦ réðëúå
© «¦ § © §
:íéãæ¦ ¥ réðëîe
© «¦ § ©
úéa¥ Enr û§ © éð÷æ ¥ û§ ¦ ìrå © § ,íéãéñçä ¦ ¦ £ © ìrå © § íé÷écvä ¦ ¦ © © ìr©
÷ãvä ¤ «¤ © éøb ¥¥ ìrå © § ,íäéøôBñ ¤ ¥ û§ úéa¥ úèéìt © ¥ § ìrå © § ,ìàøNé ¥ ¨§ ¦
áBè øëN ¨ ¨ ïúå ¥ § ,eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eéîçø «¤ £ © àð¨ eîäé ¡ ¤ ,eðéìrå «¥ ¨ §
,íänr ¤ ¨ ¦ eð÷ìç «¥ § ¤ íéNå ¦ § ,úîàa ¤ ¡ ¤ EîLa û§ ¦ § íéçèBaä ¦ û§ © ìëì ¨§
ïrLî ¨ § ¦ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .eðçèa § «¨ ¨ E᧠ék¦ LBáð¥ àì Ÿ íìBòìe
¨ §û
:íé÷écvì ¦ ¦ © © çèáîe ¨§¦
dëBúa ¨ § ïBkLúå § ¦ § ,áeLz¨ íéîçøa ¦ £ © § Eøér û§ ¦ íéìLeøéìå ¦ «© ¨ ¦ §
äøäî ¨ ¥ § Ecár § § © ãåã ¦ ¨ àqëå ¥ ¦ § ,zøac¨ § «© ¦ øLàk ¤ £©
Ceøa¨ .íìBò ¨ ïéða © § ¦ eðéîéa «¥ ¨ § áBø÷a ¨ § dúBà ¨ äðáe ¥ û§ ,ïéëz ¦ ¨ dëBúa
¨ §
¦ «¨ ¨ § äðBa
:íéìLeøé ¥ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨©
1. Cf. Isaiah 1:26.
49 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
íeøz¨ Bðø÷å
§ © § ,çéîöú
© «¦ § © äøäî¨ ¥ § Ecár § § © ãåc
¦ ¨ çîö © «¤ úà¤
Ceøa¨ .íBiä© ìk¨ eðée÷ «¦ ¦ EúreLéì
û§ ¨ ¦ ék¦ ,EúreLéa «¤ ¨ ¦
¨ § ïø÷
:äreLé ¤ «¤ çéîöî
© «¦ § © ,éé¨ § äzà
¨©
ìa÷å ¥ © § ,eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íçø¥ © ïîçøä
¨ £ © ¨ áਠ,eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðìB÷
«¥ òîL ©§
© «¥
rîBL ìॠék¦ ,eðúlôz
«¥ ¨ ¦ § úठïBöøáe ¨ û§ íéîçøa ¦ £ ©§
ìà© í÷éø ¨ ¥ eðkìî
«¥ § © Eéðôlîe
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ,äzà ¨ «¨ íéðeðçúå
¦ £ © § úBlôz ¦ §
,éé¨ § äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .ät¤ ìk¨ úlôz © ¦ § rîBL
© «¥ äzà ¨ © ék¦ ,eðáéLz
«¥ ¦ §
¨ ¦ § rîBL
:älôz © «¥
¥ § íúlô
,ärL ¨ ¨ ¦ úìå
û§ ¦ § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Enra û§ © § eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äöø ¥ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ éMàå
ìàøNé ¥ ¦ § ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ äãBárä¨ £ ¨ áLäå ¥¨§
¦ ¨ ïBöøì
ãéîz ¨ § éäúe¦ û§ ,ïBöøa ¨ § ìa÷ú ¥ © § äáäàa
¨ £ © § íúlôúe¨ ¨ ¦ û§
«¤ © ìàøNé
:Enr ¥ ¨ § ¦ úãBár
© £
On Rosh Chodesh or Chol Hamoed, add the following. (If omitted, it is necessary to correct
it, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah. See Laws on page 605.) During the
chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, the congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
,òîMéå
© ¨ ¦ § äöøéå
¤ ¨ ¥ § äàøéå
¤ ¨ ¥ § ,rébéå
© «¦ © § àBáéå ¨ § äìré
¤ £ © ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
ïBøëæå§ ¦ § ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,eððBãwôe
«¥ û§ ¦ eððBøëæ
«¥ § ¦ øëféå ¥ ¨ ¦ § ã÷téå ¥¨ ¦§
Enr
û§ © ìk¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,ELã÷
«¤ § ¨ øér¦ íéìLeøé ¦ «© ¨ § ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,Ecár «¤ § © ãåc ¦ ¨ ïa¤ çéLî̈
© «¦
íéiçìe
¦ © §û íéîçøìe¦ £ © §û ãñçìe¤ «¤ §û ïçì ¥ § ,äáBèì¨ § äèéìôì¨ ¥ û§ ¦ ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
íBéa§ ,íBìLìe ¨ §û íéáBè ¦
On Sukkot: On Pesach: On Rosh Chodesh:
:äfä
¤ © úBkqä ª © âç© :äfä ¤ © úBvnä © © âç© :äfä¤ © Lãçä ¤Ÿ « © LàøŸ
,(on`
¥ ¨ ) äëøáì¨ ¨ û§ ¦ Bá eðã÷ôe
«¥ û§ ¨ ,(on` ¥ ¨ ) äáBèì
¨ § Ba eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðøëæ
«¥ û§ ¨
ñeç ,íéîçøå ¦ £ © § äreLé
¨ § øáãáe © û§ ¦ ,(on` ¥ ¨ ) íéáBè
¦ íéiçì
¦ © § Bá eðréLBäå«¥ ¦ §
ïepç© Cìî ¤ «¤ ìॠék¦ ,eðéðér
«¥ ¥ Eéìà «¤ ¥ ék¦ ,eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íçøå ¥ © § ,eðpçå
«¥ ¨ §
:äzਠ«¨ íeçøå© §
50 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may there ascend,
come, and reach; be seen, accepted, and heard; recalled and
remembered before You the remembrance and recollection of
us, the remembrance of our fathers, the remembrance of
Mashiach the son of David Your servant, the remembrance of
Jerusalem Your holy city, and the remembrance of all Your
people the House of Israel, for deliverance, well-being, grace,
kindness, mercy, good life and peace, on this day of
On Rosh Chodesh: On Pesach: On Sukkot:
Rosh Chodesh. the festival the festival
of Matzot. of Sukkot.
Remember us on this [day], Lord our God, for good (Amen.);
be mindful of us on this [day] for blessing (Amen.); help us on
this [day] for good life (Amen.). With the promise of deliver-
ance and compassion, spare us and be gracious to us, and have
mercy upon us and deliver us, for our eyes are directed to You;
for You, God, are a gracious and merciful King.
dcinr legl zixgy 51
¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéîçøa
äzà ¦ £ © § ïBiöì
¦ § EáeLa
û§ § eðéðér
«¥ ¥ ¨ «¤ ¡ ¤ §
äðéæçúå
¦ § BúðéëL
:ïBiöì ¨ ¦ § øéæçnä
¦ £ © © ,éé¨ §
Bow at micFn
¦ ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
ìrå
© § úBòeLzäû§ © ìrå © § úBøeábäû§ © ìrå© § ï÷øtä
¨ § ª © ìrå
© § íéqpä ©§
¦ ¦ © ìrå
:äfä
¤ © ïîæa
© û§ ¦ íää
¥ ¨ íéîia
¦ ¨ © eðéúBáàI
«¥ £ © úéNrL
¨ «¦ ¨ ¤ úBàìôpä
¨ §¦©
For Purim: For Chanukah:
øzñàå
¥ § ¤ § éëcøî ¥ ¦
© § § ¨ éîéa ,ìBãb¨ ïäk¥ Ÿ ïðçBé ¨¨ ïa¤ eäéúz § ¦ © éîéa ¥ ¦
,äøéaä
¨ ¦ © ïLeLa
© § úeëìî§û © äãîrLk
¨ û§ ¨ ¤ § ,åéðáe
¨ ¨ éàðBîLç
¦¨ § ©
ïîä
¨ ¨ íäéìr¤ ¥ £ ãîrLk
©¨¤ § íçékLäì
¨ ¦ § © § ,ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr û§ © ìr© ärLøä ¨ ¨ û§ ¨ ïåé̈¨
ãéîLäì
¦ § © § Lwa ¥ ¦ ,òLøä̈
¨ ¨ äzàå
¨ © § ,E«ðBöø
¤ § éwçî ¥ ª ¥ íøéáräìe
¨ ¦ £ © §û EúøBz«¤ ¨
51 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
On Chanukah and Purim, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat
the Amidah. If, however, one became aware of the omission before saying Lord in the
blessing Beneficent is Your Name [on the following page], it is said then.)
Iòå And [we thank You] for the miracles, for the redemption, for the
mighty deeds, for the saving acts, and for the wonders which You
have wrought for our ancestors in those days, at this time—
For Chanukah: For Purim:
éîéá In the days of Matityahu, the son of éîéá In the days of
Yochanan the High Priest, the Hasmonean Mordechai and Esther,
and his sons, when the wicked Hellenic in Shushan the capital,
government rose up against Your people when the wicked Ha-
Israel to make them forget Your Torah and man rose up against
dcinr legl zixgy 52
ìk¨ úठãaàìe ¥ © §û âøäì Ÿ £© .íúøö¨ ¨ ¨ úra ¥ § íäì ¤ ¨ zãîr¨ § «© ¨ ,íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçøa «¤ £ © §
,ï÷æ¥ ¨ ãrå © § ørpî
© «© ¦ ,íéãeäiä
¦ û§ © úठzî÷ð ¨ § «© ¨ ,íðéc¨ ¦ úठzðc ¨ § «© ,íáéø ¨ ¦ úठzáø ¨ § «©
,ãçà ¨ ¤ íBéa§ ,íéLðå ¦ ¨ § óè© ,íéLlç ¦ ¨ © ãéa © § íéøBaâ ¦ ¦ zøñî ¨ § «© ¨ ,íúî÷ð ¨ ¨ û§ ¦
Lãçì ¤Ÿ « § øNr ¨ ¨ äPìLa ¨ Ÿ û§ ¦ ,íéøBäè ¦ § ãéa © § íéàîèe¦ ¥ û§ ,íéhrî ¦ © § ãéa © § íéaøå ¦ ©§
Lãç ¤Ÿ « àeä ,øNr ¨ ¨ íéðL ¥§ é÷ñBò
¥ û§ ãéa
© § íéãæå ¦ ¥ § ,íé÷écö ¦ ¦ © ãéa © § íérLøe ¦ ¨ û§
1
.æBáì¨ íììLe ¨ ¨ û§ ,øãà ¨£ LBã÷å¨ § ìBãb¨ íL¥ úéNr ¨ «¦ ¨ Eìe §û .EúøBú «¤ ¨
íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçøa«¤ £ © § äzàå ¨©§ äreLz
¨ § úéNr ¨ «¦ ¨ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enrìe û§ © §û ,EîìBòä «¤ ¨
,Búör ¨ £ úठzøôä ¨ § «© ¥ eàa«¨ Ck© øçàå © © § .äfä ¤ © íBiäk © § ï÷øôe ¨ § ª äìBãâ ¨ §
,BzáLçî § © £ © úठzì÷ì÷å ¨ § «© § ¦ § eøäèå
£ ¦ § ,Eìëéä «¤ ¨ ¥ úठepôe ¦ ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ Eéðá «¤ ¨
Bìeîb§ Bl úBáLäå ¨ « ¥ £© úBøöça û§ © § úBøð¥ e÷éìãäå «¦ § ¦ § ,ELc÷î «¤ ¨ § ¦ úà¤
úàå¤ § BúBà eìúå ¨ § .BLàøa Ÿ § ,elà«¥ äkðç ¨ ª £ éîé ¥ § úðBîL © § eòá÷å û§ ¨ § .ELã÷ «¤ § ¨
:õrä ¥ ¨ ìr© åéðä ¨ :ìBãbä ¨ © EîLì û§ ¦ § ìläìe ¥ © §û úBãBäì§
¦ ¨ eðkìî
ãéîz «¥ § © EîL
û§ ¦ àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § Cøaúé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ílk ©§
¨ ª ìrå
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨ §
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the
chazzan pauses for the congregation to say this line, and then repeats it.
:Eúéøá
«¤ ¦ § éða
¥ § ìk¨ íéáBè
¦ íéiçì
¦ © § áBúëe
û§
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä
¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé
« íéiçä
¦©© ¨§
ìëå
.áBhä© ìàä
¥ ¨ ,äìñ
¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
:úBãBäì§ äàð
¤ ¨ Eìe
§û EîL
û§ ¦ áBhä© ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. 2 Congregation
responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
äøBza
¨ © úLlLîä ¤ «¤ ª û§ © äëøaá ¨ ¨ û§ © eðëøa «¥ û§ ¨ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
,åéðáe
¨ ¨ ïøäà Ÿ £ © étî ¦ ¦ äøeîàä
¨ £ ¨ ,Ecár «¤ § © äPî ¤ Ÿ éãé ¥ § ìr© äáeúkä¨ û§ ©
åéðt
¨ ¨ éé¨ § øàé¥ ¨ (on`¥ ¨ ) :EøîLéå
«¤ § § ¦ § éé¨ § Eëøáé
û§ ¤ ¨ § ^øeîàk ¨ ¨ ,ELBã÷
«¤ § ír© íéðäk ¦ £Ÿ
¥ ¨ ) :íBìL
(on` 3
¨ Eì§ íNéå ¥ ¨ § ,Eéìà «¤ ¥ åéðt ¨ ¨ éé¨ § àOé ¥ ¨ ) :jpçéå
¨ ¦ (on` ¨ «¤ ª ¦ ,Eéì૤ ¥
1. Esther 3:13. 2. On Tishah b’Av, and in the house of a mourner, this is omitted. 3. Numbers
6:24-26.
52 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
violate the decrees of Your will. But You, in them, and sought to
Your abounding mercies, stood by them in destroy, slaughter and
the time of their distress. You waged their annihilate all the Jews,
battles, defended their rights, and avenged young and old, infants
the wrong done to them. You delivered the and women, in one
mighty into the hands of the weak, the many day, on the thirteenth
into the hands of the few, the impure into day of the twelfth
the hands of the pure, the wicked into the month, the month of
hands of the righteous, and the wanton Adar, and to take their
sinners into the hands of those who occupy
spoil for plunder. 1 But
themselves with Your Torah. You made a
You, in Your abound-
great and holy name for Yourself in Your
world, and effected a great deliverance and
ing mercies, foiled his
redemption for Your people Israel to this counsel and frustrated
very day. Then Your children entered the his intention, and
shrine of Your House, cleansed Your Tem- caused the evil he
ple, purified Your Sanctuary, kindled lights planned to recoil on
in Your holy courtyards, and instituted these his own head; and they
eight days of Chanukah to give thanks and hanged him and his
praise to Your great Name. sons upon the gallows.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be
continually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the
chazzan pauses for the congregation to say this line, and then repeats it.
áåúëå Inscribe all the children of Your Covenant for a good life.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and praise
Your great Name eternally, for You are good. God, You are our
everlasting salvation and help, O benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to You it
is fitting to offer thanks.
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. 2 Congregation
responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, bless us with the threefold
blessing written in the Torah by Moses Your servant, and pro-
nounced by Aaron and his sons the Kohanim, Your consecrated
people, as it is said: The Lord bless you and guard you. (Amen) The
Lord make His countenance shine upon you and be gracious to you.
(Amen) The Lord turn His countenance toward you and grant you
peace. 3 (Amen)
dcinr legl zixgy 53
úBøæâe
¥û§ äîçðå
¨ ¨ ¤ § äreLé
¨ § ,äáBè¨ äñðøôe ¨ ¨ § © íBìLå ¨ § äëøa
¨ ¨ § íéiç ¤ «¥ û§
¦ © øôñáe
,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr û§ © ìëå
¨ § eðçðà
§ «© £ ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § áúkðå
¥ ¨ ¦ § øëfð
¥ ¨ ¦ ,úBáBè
.íBìLìe
¨ §û íéáBè¦ íéiçì ¦©§
¨ © ìàøNé
:íBìMa ¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© úठCøáîä
¥ ¨ û§ © ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøä
[During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the following verse silently.]
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § éaì
¦ ¦ ïBéâäå
§ ¤ § éô¦ éøîà
¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì
¨§ §¦
eéäé
[The chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah ends here.]
2
,äîøî¨ § ¦ øacî ¥ © ¦ éúôNe © ¨ û§ ,òøî ¨ ¥ éðBLì ¦ § øöð Ÿ § ©Ÿ ¡
,éäìà
Ÿ © øôrk
ìkì ¨ ¨ ¤ éLôðå ¦ § © § ,íBcú¦ éLôð ¦ § © éìì÷îìå
© §û © û§ ¦ §
¦ § © óBcøz
,éLôð § ¦ Eéúåöîáe «¤ Ÿ § ¦ û§ ,EúøBúa
«¤ ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ çút © § .äéäz¤§ ¦
¥ § © § íúör
ì÷ì÷å ¨ ¨ £ øôä ¥ ¨ äøäî ¨ ¥ § ,ärø ¨ ¨ éìr© ¨ íéáLBçä ¦ û§ © ìëå ¨§
© «© § .äçc
ïrîì 3
¤ Ÿ éé¨ § Càìîe © § © çeø © « éðôì
¥ û§ ¦ õîk Ÿ § eéäé § ¦ .ízáLçî¨ §© £©
© «© § äNr
ïrîì ¥ £ .éððrå 4
¦«¥ £ © Eðéîé û§ ¦ § äréLBä¨ «¦ «¤ ¦ § ïeöìçé
,Eéãéãé §û ¨ ¥
äNr¥ £ ,EúøBz
«¤ ¨ ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,E«ðéîé
¤ ¦ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EîL«¤ §
«¤ ¨ § éaì
,Eéðôì ¦ ¦ ïBéâäå § ¤ § éô¦ éøîà ¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé§ ¦ .EúMã÷ «¤ ¨ ª § ïrîì
5
© «© §
¦ £ § éøeö
1
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ §
1. Psalms 19:15. 2. Cf. ibid. 34:14. 3. Ibid. 35:5. 4. Ibid. 60:7; 108:7. 5. It is customary to
recite a verse in which the first and last letters correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own
Hebrew name. For a list of verses, see page 582.
53 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä) ¨© ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
© § eðéìr̈
«¥
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
1
:EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
The individual’s Amidah ends here. (The chazzan repeats the Amidah, starting on page 45;
¥ ¨ after each blessing.)
the congregation responds on`
© § ,eðúlôz
ìàå «¥ ¨ ¦ § Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § àBáz¨ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
¤Ÿ « éL÷e
,óør ¥ û§ íéðô ¦ ¨ éfr
¥ © eð૨ ïéàL
¥ ¤ ,eðúpçzî
«¥ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦ ílrúz
©©§ ¦
Ÿ § eðçðà
àìå § «© £ íé÷écö¦ ¦ © ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäGàå¥ ¥ eðéäGà «¥ ¡ éé¨ § Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § øîBì©
«¨ ¨ eðéúBáàå
:eðàèç «¥ £ © eðçðà § «© £ ìáà
¨ £ ,eðàèç̈ «¨
While mentioning each transgression, gently strike the left side of the chest (over the heart)
with a closed fist.
.eðãæ§ «© .eðrLøäå
§ «© § ¦ § .eðéårä
«¦ ¡ ¤ :éôc ¦ Ÿ « eðøac
§ «© ¦ .eðìæb § «© ¨ .eðãâa § «© ¨ .eðîLà § «© ¨
§ «© .eðáfk
.eðöì § «© ¦ .òø¨ eðöré § «© ¨ :ø÷L ¤ «¤ eðìôè § «© ¨ .eðñîç̈ § «©
¤Ÿ « eðéM÷
:óør «¦ ¦ .eðøøö§ «© ¨ .eðrLt § «© ¨ .eðéår «¦ ¨ .eðøøñ § «© ¨ .eðöàð § «© ¦ .eðãøî̈
§ «©
§ «¨ § ¦ .eðérz
:eðrzrz «¦ ¨ .eðárz § «© ¦ .eðúçL § «© ¦ .eðrLø̈
§ «©
¦ © äzàå
÷écö ¨ © § :eð쫨 äåL
¨ «¨ àìå Ÿ § íéáBhä ¦ © EéètLnîe «¤ ¨ § ¦ ¦ Eéúåönî «¤ Ÿ § ¦ ¦ eðøñ § «©
3
§ «¨ § ¦ eðçðàå
:eðrLøä § «© £ © úéNr
¨ «¦ ¨ úîà
¤ ¡ ék¦ ,eðéìr
«¥ ¨ àaä
¨ © ìk¨ ìr©
1. Avot 5:20. 2. See page 592. 3. Nehemiah 9:33.
54 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS VIDUY AND TACHNUN
Take three steps back, then bow left saying He who makes peace in His Heavens, bow
forward saying may He, bow right saying make peace for us, and bow forward saying and
for all Israel; and say, Amen.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur substitute the peace for peace.
¨ § Cøãå
äáeLz ¤ «¤ § ,úàø÷ð
¨ «¥ § ¦ íéîçøä ¦ £ © ¨ ìráe © «© äzà ¨ © íétà ¦ «© © Cøà ¤ «¤ ìà ¥
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The following is recited seated. When in the presence of the Ark, lean forward and cover
your forehead with the tallit (or sleeve) on the arm not wearing tefillin.
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1. Cf. Exodus 32:12. 2. Ibid. 34:5. 3. Ibid. 34:6-7. 4. Psalm 25. 5. Ibid. 130:8.
55 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS VIDUY AND TACHNUN
Ià God, You are slow to anger, You are called the All-Merciful One, and
You have taught the way of repentance. Remember this day and every day
the greatness of Your compassion and lovingkindness toward the descen-
dants of Your beloved. Turn to us in mercy, for You are the All-Merciful
One. With supplication and prayer we approach You, as You have made
known to [Moses] the humble one in days gone by. Turn from Your fierce
anger, as it is written in Your Torah. 1 May we find shelter and lodge in the
shadow of Your wings, as on the day when “the Lord descended in a cloud.” 2
Overlook [our] transgression and erase [our] trespass, as on the day when
“He stood with him [Moses] there.” 2 Heed our plea and hearken to our
supplication, as on the day when “he [Moses] invoked the Name of the
Lord” 2; and there it is said:
The following two verses are recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He preserves
kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgres-
sion and sin, and He cleanses. 3
The following is recited seated. When in the presence of the Ark, lean forward and cover
your forehead with the tallit (or sleeve) on the arm not wearing tefillin.
íåçø Merciful and Gracious One, we have sinned before You; have mercy
upon us and save us.
ãåãI [A psalm] by David. To You, O Lord, I lift my soul. My God, I have
put my trust in You, may I not be put to shame; may my enemies not exult
over me. Indeed, may all who hope in You not be put to shame; let those be
shamed who act treacherously without provocation. Lord, make Your ways
known to me; teach me Your paths. Lead me in Your truth and teach me, for
You are the God of my deliverance; I yearn for You all day. Lord, remember
Your mercies and Your kindnesses, for they have existed for all time. Do not
bring to mind the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions; remember me in
accordance with Your lovingkindness, because of Your goodness, O Lord.
Good and upright is the Lord, therefore He instructs the sinners in the [right]
path. He guides the humble in the path of justice, and teaches the humble
His way. All the Lord’s paths are kindness and truth to those who observe
His covenant and testimonies. For the sake of Your Name, O Lord, pardon
my iniquity, for it is great. He who is a God-fearing man, him He instructs
the path to choose. His soul shall abide in well-being, and his children shall
inherit the earth. The secrets of the Lord He reveals to those who fear Him;
He makes His covenant known to them. My eyes are always directed toward
the Lord, for He sets free my feet from the snare. Turn to me and be gracious
to me, for I am alone and afflicted. The sufferings of my heart have increased;
deliver me from my tribulations. Behold my affliction and suffering, and
forgive all my sins. See how numerous my enemies have become; they hate
me with a violent hatred. Guard my soul and deliver me; may I not be put
to shame, for I place my trust in You. Let integrity and uprightness guard me,
for my hope is in You. God, redeem Israel from all his afflictions. 4 And He
will redeem Israel from all his iniquities. 5
iyinge ipyl oepgz legl zixgy 56
On all days except Mondays, Thursdays and public fast days, continue with EpMln ¦ ¨ on
¥ § © Epia`
page 59 (between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, page 454). On public fast days,
continue with Selichot, page 409.
On Mondays and Thursdays continue below.
On all days except Mondays, Thursdays and public fast days, continue with Our Father,
our King on page 59 (between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, page 454). On public fast
days, continue with Selichot, page 409.
On Mondays and Thursdays continue below.
äèä Give ear, my God, and hear; open Your eyes and behold our
desolate places and the city upon which Your Name is proclaimed,
for it is not on account of our own righteousness that we offer our
supplications before You, but because of Your abounding mercies.
My Lord, hear; My Lord, forgive; my Lord, hearken and take action,
do not delay, for Your own sake, my God, for Your Name is
iyinge ipyl oepgz legl zixgy 57
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1. Daniel 9:18-19. 2. Isaiah 64:7. 3. Joel 2:17. 4. Cf. Genesis 15:9-21. 5. Cf. Deuteronomy
9:27. 6. Exodus 32:12.
57 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS TACHNUN FOR MONDAYS AND THURSDAYS
proclaimed over Your city and Your people. 1 Our Father, merciful
Father, show us a sign of benevolence, and gather our dispersed
from the four corners of the earth so that all the nations may
recognize and know that You, Lord, are our God. And now, Lord,
You are our Father; we are the clay and You are our molder; we
are all the work of Your hands. 2 You are our Father, our King, our
Stronghold and our Redeemer. Lord, have pity on Your people,
and do not let Your heritage be an object of contempt for nations
to rule over. Why should they say among the peoples, “Where is
their God?” 3 We know that we have sinned, and there is none to
stand up in our behalf; let Your great Name, then, stand up for
us in time of distress. As a father has compassion on his children,
so, Lord, have mercy on us, and help us for the sake of Your
Name. Have pity on Your people; have mercy on Your heritage;
spare us in keeping with Your abounding mercies; be gracious to
us and answer us, for righteousness is Yours, Lord, who performs
wonders at all times.
ïéà There is none gracious and compassionate like You, Lord our
God; there is none like You, a God slow to anger and abounding
in kindness and truth. Help us and have mercy on us; save us from
violence and rage. Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac and
Jacob; do not consider our obstinacy, our wickedness and our
sinfulness. 5 Turn from Your fierce anger, and renounce the
thought of bringing evil upon Your people.6 Remove from us the
scourge of death, for You are compassionate, for such is Your
way—to bestow unmerited kindness in each and every generation.
iyinge ipyl oepgz legl zixgy 58
¨ «¨ ,íéøæëà
änì ¦ ¨ § © éãéa
¥ ¦ eððzz
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© § ,Eéîçøa
«¤ £ © § eðéìr
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äñeç
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¥ © íéBbä
¦ © eøîàé û§ Ÿ
1. Psalms 118:25. 2. Deuteronomy 6:4. 3. Exodus 32:12. 4. Psalms 115:2.
58 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS TACHNUN FOR MONDAYS AND THURSDAYS
¨ ª § íçøå
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When the Fast of Gedalia occurs on Monday or Thursday, Selichot for Tzom Gedalia are
recited at this point.
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THE ADDITIONAL PRAYER FOR MONDAYS AND THURSDAYS ENDS HERE.
On public fast days, Selichot (pages 409 ff) are recited at this point.
Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, and on public fast days, substitute EpMln ¥ § © Epia`
¦ ¨
(page 454) for the following paragraph.
and do not delay. We beseech You, turn from Your wrath, and
have mercy on the treasured people which You have chosen.
éé Lord, God of Israel, turn from Your fierce anger, and renounce the
thought of bringing evil upon Your people. 1
åðIå÷ Hear our voice and be gracious; do not abandon us into
the hands of our enemies to obliterate our name. Remember what
You have sworn to our forefathers, “I will make your descendants
as numerous as the stars in the heavens,” 2 and now we are left but
a few out of many. Nevertheless, we have not forgotten Your
Name; we implore You, do not forget us.
éé Lord, God of Israel, turn from Your fierce anger, and renounce the
thought of bringing evil upon Your people. 1
åðøæò Help us, God of our deliverance, for the sake of the glory of Your
Name; save us and pardon our sins, for the sake of Your Name. 3
éé Lord, God of Israel, turn from Your fierce anger, and renounce the
thought of bringing evil upon Your people. 1
When the Fast of Gedalia occurs on Monday or Thursday, Selichot for Tzom Gedalia are
recited at this point.
øîåù Guardian of Israel, watch over the remnant of Israel,
and let not Israel perish, who proclaim, “Hear, O Israel.”
Guardian of the one people, watch over the remnant of the
one people, and let not the one people perish, who proclaim
the Oneness of Your Name, declaring, “The Lord is our God,
the Lord is One.” Guardian of the holy people, watch over
the remnant of the holy people, and let not the holy people
perish, who three times affirm the threefold sanctification of
the Holy One.
äöøúî You who are propitiated by pleas for mercy and
conciliated by supplications, be propitiated and conciliated to
an afflicted generation, for there is none to help.
THE ADDITIONAL PRAYER FOR MONDAYS AND THURSDAYS ENDS HERE.
On public fast days, Selichot (pages 409 ff) are recited at this point.
Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, and on public fast days, substitute Our Father,
our King (page 454) for the following paragraph.
åðéáà Our Father, our King, You are our Father. Our Father,
our King, we have no King except You. Our Father, our King,
have mercy upon us. Our Father, our King, be gracious to us
and answer us, for we have no meritorious deeds; for the sake
of Your great Name, deal charitably and kindly with us and
deliver us.
oepgze iecie legl zixgy 60
On days when the Torah is not read, rise while saying the words dUrP
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On days when the Torah is not read, continue with ixW`
¥ § © , page 66.
The following paragraph is recited on Mondays and Thursdays, except when Tachnun is not
said. 10
¨ « ,eðçéëBú
äñeç «¥ ¦ Etàaû§ © § ìà© ,úîàå
¤ ¡ ¤ ãñç¤ «¤ áøå© § íétà
¦ «© © Cøà
¤ «¤ ìà¥
© § ,ïBãਠEì§ eðàèç
çìñ «¨ ¨ ,òø¨ ìkî
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«¥ ¦ § ,Enr «¤ © ìr© éé¨ §
:ìॠEéîçø
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1. II Chronicles 20:12. 2. Psalms 25:6. 3. Ibid. 33:22. 4. Ibid. 79:8. 5. Ibid. 123:3.
6. Habakkuk 3:2. 7. Psalms 20:10. 8. Ibid. 103:14. 9. Ibid. 79:9. 10. See page 592.
60 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS VIDUY AND TACHNUN
On days when the Torah is not read, rise while saying the words what to do in the following
paragraph, and remain standing until after the Half Kaddish.
åðçðàå We know not what to do; but our eyes are upon You. 1
a
READING OF THE TORAH
The Torah is read on Mondays, Thursdays, Rosh Chodesh, Chanukah, public fast days and
Chol Hamoed. The Torah readings begin on page 468.
As the Ark is opened, stand and recite the following. Remain standing until the Torah is
placed on the bimah.
«ª ¨ § éé¨ § äîe÷
eöôéå ¨ ^äPî¤ Ÿ øîàiå
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1
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3
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The Torah is removed from the Ark and handed to the chazzan.
a
READING OF THE TORAH
The Torah is read on Mondays, Thursdays, Rosh Chodesh, Chanukah, public fast days and
Chol Hamoed. The Torah readings begin on page 468.
As the Ark is opened, stand and recite the following. Remain standing until the Torah is
placed on the bimah.
Transliteration, page 624.
éäéå Whenever the Ark set out, Moses would say, “Arise, O
Lord, and Your enemies will be dispersed, and Your foes will
flee before You.”1 For from Zion shall go forth the Torah,
and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. 2 Blessed is He who
in His holiness gave the Torah to His people Israel.
êéøá Blessed is the Name of the Master of the universe!
Blessed is Your crown and the place [of Your majesty]. May
Your goodwill ever be with Your people Israel; show Your
people the redemption of Your right hand through [the
rebuilding of] Your Bet Hamikdash. Bestow upon us of Your
beneficent light, and accept our prayer with compassion.
May it be Your will to prolong our life in well-being. May I
be counted among the righteous, so that You may have
mercy upon me, and protect me and all that belongs to me
and to Your people Israel. It is You who feeds all and sustains
all. It is You who rules over all; it is You who rules over
kings, and sovereignty is Yours. I am the servant of the Holy
One, blessed be He, before whom and before whose glorious
Torah I bow. I do not at any time put my trust in man, nor
do I place my reliance on an angel, but only in the God of
heaven who is the true God, whose Torah is truth, whose
prophets are true, and who performs numerous deeds of
Transliteration, goodness and truth. I put my trust in Him, and
page 624.
I utter praises to His holy and glorious Name.
May it be Your will to open my heart to the Torah, and to
fulfill the desires of my heart and the hearts of all Your
people Israel for good, for life, and for peace. 3
The Torah is removed from the Ark and handed to the chazzan.
dxezd z`ixw xcq legl zixgy 62
The following is recited by the gabbai to call the Kohen to the Torah. If no Kohen is
present, a Levite or Israelite is called up to the Torah. See additional laws on page 592.
1. Psalms 34:4. 2. I Chronicles 29:11. 3. Psalms 99:5. 4. Ibid. 99:9. 5. V. Isaiah 46:3.
6. Deuteronomy 4:4.
62 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE READING OF THE TORAH
åIãâ Exalt the Lord with me, and let us extol His
Name together.1
As the chazzan carries the Torah to the bimah the congregation and chazzan respond:
Transliteration, page 624.
êI Lord, Yours is the greatness, the power, the glory, the
victory, and the majesty; for all in heaven and on earth [is
Yours]. Lord, Yours is the kingship and You are exalted,
supreme over all rulers. 2 Exalt the Lord our God, and bow
down at His footstool; holy is He.3 Exalt the Lord our God,
and bow down at His holy mountain, for the Lord our God
is holy. 4
áà May the All-Merciful Father have compassion on the
people borne [by Him], 5 and remember the covenant with
the mighty ones [Patriarchs]; may He deliver our souls from
evil times, and banish the evil impulse from the ones carried
[by Him]; 5 may He graciously grant us eternal survival and
fulfill our wishes in ample measure for salvation and mercy.
You may be seated.
The following is recited by the gabbai to call the Kohen to the Torah. If no Kohen is present,
a Levite or Israelite is called up to the Torah. See additional laws on page 592.
äIâúå And may His kingship over us soon be revealed and
made visible, and may He graciously grant to our remnant
and the remnant of His people, the House of Israel, grace,
kindness, mercy, and goodwill; and let us say, Amen. Let all
render glory to our God and give honor to the Torah. Let
the Kohen come forward. Arise, [Call out the Hebrew name of the person
called to the Torah and that of his father] the Kohen. Blessed is He who in
His holiness gave the Torah to His people Israel.
¤ ¨ íIBòI
:ãrå ¨Ÿ û§ © éé¨ § Ceøä
¨ § Cøáîä
Oleh continues:
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© «¨ øLà
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¨ úठeð쫨 ïúðå
© «¨ § ,íénrä¦ © ¨ ìkî
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During the aliyah, hold the right handle of the Torah, and read quietly along with the reader.
eð쫨 ïúð
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After the aliyah, stand to the right of the following oleh until the end of his aliyah (if it was
the last aliyah, stand at the bimah until the Torah is raised). Before leaving the bima (or if
it was the last aliyah, before the Torah is raised), touch the outside of the Torah scroll with
the corner of your tallit (or the Torah's sash) and kiss it. When returning to your seat, do
not use the shortest route.
After the final aliyah, the Torah is covered and Half Kaddish is recited. 1
Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated.
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
àøá ¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¨ © dîL
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1. It is customary that a mourner, or one who is observing yahrzeit, recites this Half Kaddish. If
there is none present, the reader recites it.
63 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE READING OF THE TORAH
After the final aliyah the Torah is covered and Half Kaddish is recited. 1
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Translation, page 38.
Iãâúé Yis-gadal v’yis-kadash sh’mayh rabö. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’öl’mö di v’rö chir’u-sayh v’yamlich mal’chusayh,
v’yatzmach pur-könayh vikörayv m’shi-chayh. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’cha-yay-chon u-v’yomaychon u-v’cha-yay d’chöl bays
yisrö-ayl, ba-agölö u-viz’man köriv v’im’ru ömayn.
(Cong: Ömayn. Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may
öl’ma-yö, yisböraych.)
Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may öl’ma-yö.
Yisböraych, v’yishtabach, v’yispö-ayr, v’yisromöm,
v’yis-nasay, v’yis-hadör, v’yis-aleh, v’yis-halöl, sh’may
d’kudshö b’rich hu. (Cong: Ömayn)
L’aylö min köl bir-chösö v’shirösö, tush-b’chösö
v’neche-mösö, da-amirön b’öl’mö, v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong: Ömayn)
dxezd z`ixw xcq legl zixgy 64
BLESSING OF THANKSGIVING ON
DELIVERANCE FROM DANGER
One who is obligated to recite this blessing should do so at the Torah. For additional laws,
see page 593.
¦ ¨ © § ìîBbä
,úBáBè íéáiçì ¥ © ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
:áBè éðìîbL¦ «© ¨ û§ ¤
The congregation responds:
¤Ÿ « ¥ éðøètL
¤ ¨ © Lðrî
:äælä ¦ «© ¨ û§ ¤ (íìåòä êìî åðéäìà éé äúà) Ceøa¨
BLESSING OF THANKSGIVING ON
DELIVERANCE FROM DANGER
One who is obligated to recite this blessing should do so at the Torah. For additional laws,
see page 593.
êåøá Böruch atö adonöy elohay-nu melech hö-olöm,
ha-gomayl l’cha-yövim tovos, she-g’mölani tov.
The congregation responds:
ïîà Ömayn. Mi she-g’möl’chö tov, hu yigmöl’chö köl
tov selö.
BLESSING BY THE FATHER OF A BAR MITZVAH
After a Bar Mitzvah concludes his first aliyah, his father recites:
Transliteration, page 625.
êåøá Blessed be He who has released me from being
punishable for this [boy].
PRAYER FOR A WOMAN WHO GAVE BIRTH
On the birth of a baby boy:
éî May He who blessed our fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
Moses and Aaron, David and Solomon, bless the woman who has
given birth (Mention her Hebrew name and that of her mother) together with
the son born to her in an auspicious time, because her husband,
the child’s father, has pledged charity, without a vow, for their
sakes. In this merit, may they be privileged to bring him into the
Covenant of Abraham our father, and to raise him to Torah, to
marriage, and to good deeds; and let us say, Amen.
On the birth of a baby girl:
éî May He who blessed our fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
Moses and Aaron, David and Solomon, bless the woman who has
given birth (Mention her Hebrew name and that of her mother) together with
the daughter born to her in an auspicious time, and her name
shall be called in Israel (Announce the Hebrew name of the newborn and that of
her father), because her husband, the child’s father, has pledged
charity, without a vow, for their sakes. In this merit may they raise
her to Torah, to marriage, and to good deeds; and let us say,
Amen.
BLESSING OF THANKSGIVING. êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of
the universe, who bestows beneficences upon the culpable, for He has bestowed
dxezd z`ixw xcq legl zixgy 65
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For a woman:
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dúàtøìe ¨ ¦ £ © § äéìr
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1. Deuteronomy 4:44. 2. Proverbs 3:18. 3. Ibid. 3:17. 4. Ibid. 3:16. 5. Isaiah 42:21.
65 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS THE READING OF THE TORAH
The golel wraps the sash around the Torah at the top of the lower third, and places the
mantle over the Torah (followed by the crown, etc.).
On Purim the Megillah is read at this point (see page 390).
On Tishah b’Av the Haftarah is read, then the Torah is returned to the Ark, and Kinot are
read.
You may be seated.
Transliteration, page 623.
éøùà Happy are those who dwell in Your House; they will yet
praise You forever. 1 Happy is the people whose lot is thus;
happy is the people whose God is the Lord. 2 A psalm of praise
by David: I will exalt You, my God the King, and bless Your
Name forever. Every day I will bless You, and extol Your Name
forever. The Lord is great and exceedingly exalted, and there is
no limit to His greatness. One generation to another will laud
Your works, and tell of Your mighty acts. I will speak of the
splendor of Your glorious majesty and of Your wondrous deeds.
They will proclaim the might of Your awesome acts, and I will
recount Your greatness. They will express the remembrance of
Your abounding goodness, and sing of Your righteousness. The
Lord is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and of great
kindness. The Lord is good to all, and His mercies extend over
all His works. Lord, all Your works will give thanks to You, and
Your pious ones will bless You. They will declare the glory of
Your kingdom, and tell of Your strength. To make known to
men His mighty acts, and the glorious majesty of His kingdom.
Your kingship is a kingship over all worlds, and Your dominion
is throughout all generations. The Lord supports all who fall,
and makes erect all who are bent. The eyes of all look expect-
antly to You, and You give them their food at the proper time.
Touch the hand tefillin while You open Your hand and satisfy the
saying You open… and the head
tefillin while saying and desire of every living thing. The Lord is
satisfy…, and touch the righteous in all His ways, and benevo-
fingertips to the lips.
lent in all His deeds. The Lord is close
to all who call upon Him, to all who call upon Him in truth.
He fulfills the desire of those who fear Him, hears their cry, and
delivers them. The Lord watches over all who love Him, and
will destroy all the wicked. My mouth will utter the praise of
the Lord, and let all flesh bless His holy Name forever. 3 And we
will bless the Lord from now to eternity. Praise the Lord. 4
legl zixgy 67
On a day when Tachnun is not said, 1 the following paragraph is omitted. 2
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1. See page 592. 2. When omitted, this Psalm is recited after Shacharit, before the customary
daily portion of Psalms. 3. Psalm 20. 4. On Tishah b’Av, omit this verse and continue with
¨ © § . 5. Isaiah 59:20-21. 6. Psalms 22:4. 7. Isaiah 6:3. 8. This sentence is the
WFcw¨ dY`e
paraphrase of the preceding Scriptural verse in Targum Yonatan. 9. Ezekiel 3:12. 10. Exodus
15:18. 11. This sentence is the paraphrase of the preceding Scriptural verse in Targum Onkelos.
67 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS
1. I Chronicles 29:18. 2. Psalms 78:38. 3. Ibid. 86:5. 4. Ibid. 119:142. 5. Micah 7:20.
6. Psalms 68:20. 7. Ibid. 46:8. 8. Ibid. 84:13. 9. Ibid. 20:10. 10. Cf. Isaiah 65:23. 11. Psalms
30:13. 12. Jeremiah 17:7. 13. Isaiah 26:4. 14. Psalms 9:11. 15. Isaiah 42:21.
68 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS
and Israel our fathers, keep this forever as the desire, the
intention, of the hearts of Your people, and turn their hearts
to You. 1 And He, being compassionate, pardons iniquity,
and does not destroy; time and again He turns away His
anger, and does not arouse all His wrath.2 For You, my Lord,
are good and forgiving, and abounding in kindness to all
who call upon You. 3 Your righteousness is everlasting right-
eousness; Your Torah is truth.4 Show faithfullness to Jacob,
kindness to Abraham, as You have sworn to our fathers from
the days of yore. 5 Blessed is the Lord who each day loads us
[with beneficence], the God who is our deliverance forever. 6
The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our eternal
stronghold. 7 Lord of hosts, happy is the man who trusts in
You. 8 Lord, deliver us; may the King answer us on the day
we call. 9 Blessed is He, our God, who has created us for His
glory, has set us apart from those who go astray, has given
us the Torah of truth, and has implanted within us eternal
life. May He open our heart to His Torah, instill in our heart
love and awe of Him, and [inspire us] to do His will and
serve Him with a perfect heart, so that we shall not labor in
vain, nor produce [that which will cause] dismay. 10 And so,
may it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our fathers,
that we observe Your statutes in this world, and merit to live,
to behold, and to inherit the goodness and blessing of the
Messianic era and the life of the World to Come. Therefore
my soul shall sing to You, and not be silent; Lord my God,
I will praise You forever. 11 Blessed is the man who trusts in
the Lord, and the Lord will be his security. 12 Trust in the
Lord forever and ever, for in God the Lord is the strength of
the worlds. 13 Those who know Your Name put their trust in
You, for You, Lord, have not abandoned those who seek
You. 14 The Lord desired, for the sake of his [Israel’s]
righteousness, to make the Torah great and glorious.15
On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed continue with Let them praise on the next page.
legl zixgy 69
Chazzan recites Complete Kaddish. 1 Congregation responds on`
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Remain standing until the Ark is closed.
On Rosh Chodesh the tefillin are removed, 2 the chazzan recites Half Kaddish, and the Musaf
Amidah, page 313, is recited.
On Chol Hamoed the chazzan recites Half Kaddish, and the Musaf for festivals, page 339,
is recited.
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1. Psalms 148:13-14. 2. Rabbeinu Tam’s tefillin are donned as well (page 82), and then
removed before Musaf. 3. See page 592. 4. Psalm 86.
70 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS
Congregation responds:
åãåä His radiance is upon the earth and heavens. He shall
raise the glory of His people, [increase] the praise of all His
pious ones, the children of Israel, the people close to Him.
Praise the Lord. 1
Remain standing until the Ark is closed.
On Rosh Chodesh the tefillin are removed, 2 the chazzan recites Half Kaddish, and the Musaf
Amidah, page 313, is recited.
On Chol Hamoed the chazzan recites Half Kaddish, and the Musaf for festivals, page 339,
is recited.
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1. Isaiah 2:5. 2. Micah 4:5. 3. I Kings 8:57-60. 4. Psalm 124.
71 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS SONG OF THE DAY
SUNDAY:
íåéä Today is the first day of the week, on which the Levi’im in the
Bet Hamikdash used to say:
ãåãI By David, a psalm. The earth and all therein is the Lord’s, the
world and its inhabitants. For He has founded it upon the seas, and
established it upon the rivers. Who may ascend the mountain of the
Lord, and who may stand in His holy place? He who has clean hands
and a pure heart, who has not used My Name in vain nor sworn
falsely. He shall receive a blessing from the Lord, and kindness from
mei ly xiy legl zixgy 72
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Continue with EpriWFd
¥ ¦ at the top of page 75.
TUESDAY:
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1. Psalm 24. 2. Ibid. 48.
72 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS SONG OF THE DAY
God, his deliverer. Such is the generation of those who search for
Him, [the children of] Jacob who seek Your countenance forever.
Lift up your heads, O gates, and be lifted up, eternal doors, so the
glorious King may enter. Who is the glorious King? The Lord, strong
and mighty; the Lord, mighty in battle. Lift up your heads, O gates;
lift them up, eternal doors, so the glorious King may enter. Who is
the glorious King? The Lord of hosts, He is the glorious King for all
eternity. 1
Continue with Deliver us at the top of page 75.
MONDAY:
íåéä Today is the second day of the week, on which the Levi’im in the
Bet Hamikdash used to say:
øéù A song, a psalm by the sons of Korach. The Lord is great and
exceedingly acclaimed in the city of God, His holy mountain.
Beautiful in landscape, the joy of the whole earth is Mount Zion, on
the northern slopes, the city of the great King. In her citadels, God
became known as a tower of strength. For behold, the kings
assembled, they advanced in concert [to invade her]. They saw [the
wonders of the Almighty] and were astounded; they were terror-
stricken, they hastened to flee. Trembling seized them there, pangs
as of a woman in the throes of labor; [they were crushed as] by an
east wind that shatters the ships of Tarshish. As we have heard, so
have we seen in the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God;
may God establish it for all eternity. God, we have been hoping for
Your kindness [to be revealed] within Your Sanctuary. As Your
Name, O God, [is great,] so is Your praise to the ends of the earth;
Your right hand is filled with righteousness. Let Mount Zion rejoice,
let the towns of Judah exult, because of Your judgments. Walk
around Zion, encircle her, count her towers; consider well her
ramparts, behold her lofty citadels, that you may recount it to a later
generation. For this God is our God forever and ever; He will lead
us eternally. 2
Continue with Deliver us at the top of page 75.
TUESDAY:
íåéä Today is the third day of the week, on which the Levi’im in the
Bet Hamikdash used to say:
øåîæî A Psalm by Asaf. God stands in the council of judges; among
the judges He renders judgment: How long will you judge wickedly,
ever showing partiality toward the evildoers? Render justice to the
needy and the orphan; deal righteously with the poor and the
mei ly xiy legl zixgy 73
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1. Psalm 82. 2. Ibid. 94.
73 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS SONG OF THE DAY
destitute. Rescue the needy and the pauper; deliver them from the
hand of the wicked. But they do not know, nor do they understand;
they go about in darkness, [therefore] all the foundations of the
earth tremble. I said you are angels, supernal beings, all of you. But
you will die as mortals, you will fall like any prince. Arise, O God,
judge the earth, for You possess all the nations. 1
Continue with Deliver us at the top of page 75.
WEDNESDAY:
íåéä Today is the fourth day of the week, on which the Levi’im in the
Bet Hamikdash used to say:
Ià The Lord is a God of retribution; O God of retribution, reveal
Yourself! Judge of the earth, arise; render to the arrogant their
recompense. How long shall the wicked, O Lord, how long shall the
wicked exult? They continuously speak insolently; all the evildoers
act arrogantly. They crush Your people, O Lord, and oppress Your
heritage. They kill the widow and the stranger, and murder the
orphans. And they say, “The Lord does not see, the God of Jacob
does not perceive.” Understand, you senseless among the people;
you fools, when will you become wise? Shall He who implants the
ear not hear? Shall He who forms the eye not see? Shall He who
chastises nations not punish? Shall He who imparts knowledge to
man [not know]? The Lord knows the thoughts of man that they are
naught. Fortunate is the man whom You chastise, O Lord, and
instruct him in Your Torah, bestowing upon him tranquility in times
of adversity, until the pit is dug for the wicked. For the Lord will not
abandon His people, nor forsake His heritage. For judgment shall
again be consonant with justice, and all the upright in heart will
pursue it. Who would rise up for me against the wicked ones, who
would stand up for me against the evildoers? Had the Lord not been
a help to me, my soul would have soon dwelt in the silence [of the
grave]. When I thought that my foot was slipping, Your kindness, O
Lord, supported me. When my [worrisome] thoughts multiply
within me, Your consolation delights my soul. Can one in the seat
of evil, one who makes iniquity into law, consort with You? They
band together against the life of the righteous, and condemn
innocent blood. The Lord has been my stronghold; my God, the
strength of my refuge. He will turn their violence against them and
destroy them through their own wickedness; the Lord our God will
destroy them. 2 Come, let us sing to the Lord; let us raise our voices
in jubilation to the Rock of our deliverance. Let us approach Him
mei ly xiy legl zixgy 74
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1. Psalms 95:1-3. 2. Ibid. 81.
74 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS SONG OF THE DAY
with thanksgiving; let us raise our voices to Him in song. For the
Lord is a great God, and a great King over all supernal beings. 1
Continue with Deliver us at the top of page 75.
THURSDAY:
íåéä Today is the fifth day of the week, on which the Levi’im in the
Bet Hamikdash used to say:
çöðîI For the choirmaster, upon the [musical instrument] gittit;
by Asaf. Sing joyously to God our strength; sound the shofar to the
God of Jacob. Raise your voice in song; sound the drum, the pleasant
harp and the lyre. Blow the shofar on the New Moon, on the
designated day of our Holy Day; for it is a decree for Israel, a ruling
of the God of Jacob. He ordained it as a precept for Joseph when he
went forth over the land of Egypt; I heard a language which I did
not know. I have taken his shoulder from the burden; his hands were
removed from the caldron. In distress you called and I delivered you;
[you called] in secret, and I answered you with thunderous wonders;
I tested you at the waters of Merivah, Selah. Hear, My people, and I
will admonish you; Israel, if you would only listen to Me! You shall
have no alien god within you, nor shall you bow down to a foreign
deity. I am the Lord your God who brought you up from the land
of Egypt; open wide your mouth, [state all your desires,] and I shall
grant them. But My people did not heed My voice; Israel did not
want [to listen to] Me. So I sent them away for the willfulness of
their heart, for following their [evil] design. If only My people would
listen to Me, if Israel would only walk in My ways, then I would
speedily subdue their enemies, and turn My hand against their
oppressors; those who hate the Lord would shrivel before Him, and
the time [of their retribution] shall be forever. I would feed him
[Israel] with the finest of wheat, and sate you with honey from the
rock. 2
Continue with Deliver us at the top of page 75.
FRIDAY:
íåéä Today is the sixth day of the week, on which the Levi’im in the
Bet Hamikdash used to say:
éé The Lord is King; He has garbed Himself with grandeur; the Lord
has robed Himself, He has girded Himself with strength; He has also
established the world firmly that it shall not falter. Your throne
stands firm from of old; You have existed forever. The rivers have
raised, O Lord, the rivers have raised their voice; the rivers raise their
raging waves. More than the sound of many waters, than the mighty
legl zixgy 75
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1. Psalm 93. 2. Ibid. 106:47-48. 3. Ibid. 135:21. 4. Ibid. 72:18-19.
75 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS
breakers of the sea, is the Lord mighty on high. Your testimonies are
most trustworthy; Your House will be resplendent in holiness, O
Lord, forever. 1
åðòéùåä Deliver us, Lord our God, and gather us from among the
nations, that we may give thanks to Your holy Name and glory in
Your praise. Blessed is the Lord, the God of Israel, to all eternity,
and all the people said: Amen, praise the Lord. 2 Blessed is the Lord
from Zion, who dwells in Jerusalem; praise the Lord. 3 Blessed is
the Lord God, the God of Israel, who alone performs wonders.
Blessed is His glorious Name forever, and let the whole earth be
filled with His glory. Amen and Amen. 4
On Rosh Chodesh continue with My soul, below.
From the first day of Rosh Chodesh Elul through Hoshana Rabbah add By David, next page.
Continue with Mourner’s Kaddish, page 77.
On Rosh Chodesh the following psalm is recited.
éëøá My soul, bless the Lord! Lord my God, You are greatly exalted;
You have garbed Yourself with majesty and splendor. You enwrap
[Yourself] with light as with a garment; You spread the heavens as a
curtain. He roofs His heavens with water; He makes the clouds His
chariot, He moves [them] on the wings of the wind. He makes the
winds His messengers, the blazing fire His servants. He established
the earth on its foundations, that it shall never falter. The depths
covered it as a garment; the waters stood above the mountains. At
Your exhortation they fled; at the sound of Your thunder they rushed
away. They ascended mountains, they flowed down valleys, to the
place which You have assigned for them. You set a boundary which
they may not cross, so that they should not return to engulf the
earth. He sends forth springs into streams; they flow between the
mountains. They give drink to all the beasts of the field; the wild
animals quench their thirst. The birds of the heavens dwell beside
them; they raise their voices from among the foliage. He irrigates the
mountains from His clouds above; the earth is satiated from the fruit
of Your works. He makes grass grow for the cattle; and vegetation,
requiring the labor of man, to bring forth food from the earth; wine
that gladdens man’s heart, oil that makes the face shine, and bread
that sustains man’s heart. The trees of the Lord drink their fill, the
cedars of Lebanon which He planted, wherein birds build their nests;
the stork has her home in the cypress. The high mountains are for
the wild goats; the rocks are a refuge for the rabbits. He made the
moon to calculate the festivals; the sun knows its time of setting. You
bring on darkness and it is night, when all the beasts of the forest
creep forth. The young lions roar for prey, and seek their food from
God. When the sun rises, they return and lie down in their dens.
legl zixgy 76
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1. Psalm 104. 2. I.e., that “the Lord is my light and my salvation,” etc. 3. Psalm 27.
76 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS
Then man goes out to his work, to his labor until evening. How
manifold are Your works, O Lord! You have made them all with
wisdom; the earth is full of Your possessions. This sea, vast and wide,
where there are countless creeping creatures, living things small and
great; there ships travel, there is the Leviatan that You created to
frolic therein. They all look expectantly to You to give them their
food at the proper time. When You give it to them, they gather it;
when You open Your hand, they are satiated with goodness. When
You conceal Your countenance, they are terrified; when You take
back their spirit, they perish and return to their dust. When You will
send forth Your spirit they will be created anew, and You will renew
the face of the earth. May the glory of the Lord be forever; may the
Lord find delight in His works. He looks at the earth, and it trembles;
He touches the mountains, and they smoke. I will sing to the Lord
with my soul; I will chant praise to my God with my [entire] being.
May my prayer be pleasant to Him; I will rejoice in the Lord. May
sinners cease from the earth, and the wicked be no more. Bless the
Lord, O my soul! Praise the Lord. 1
From the first day of Rosh Chodesh Elul through Hoshana Rabbah, recite the following psalm.
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish.
Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated.
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
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¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ §
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî
:ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
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ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz
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¨ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦ àlrì
¨ «¥ §
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
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(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ §
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW¨ dUr¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
© § eðéìr
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¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä) ¨ © äNò ¤Ÿ
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
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On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed continue with the Torah reading, page 61.
On festivals, continue on page 222.
On Simchat Torah continue with Hakafot, page 383.
He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations
that are uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.) May there be
abundant peace from heaven, and a good life for us and for all Israel; and say,
Amen. (Cong: Amen.) He who makes peace (the peace) in His heavens, may He
make peace for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
77 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS MOURNER’S KADDISH
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish.
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Yis-gadal v’yis-kadash sh’mayh rabö. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’öl’mö di v’rö chir’u-sayh v’yamlich mal’chusayh,
v’yatzmach pur-könayh vikörayv m’shi-chayh. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’cha-yay-chon u-v’yomaychon u-v’cha-yay d’chöl bays
yisrö-ayl, ba-agölö u-viz’man köriv v’im’ru ömayn.
(Cong: Ömayn. Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may
öl’ma-yö, yisböraych.)
Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may öl’ma-yö.
Yisböraych, v’yishtabach, v’yispö-ayr, v’yisromöm,
v’yis-nasay, v’yis-hadör, v’yis-aleh, v’yis-halöl, sh’may
d’kudshö b’rich hu. (Cong: Ömayn)
L’aylö min köl bir-chösö v’shirösö, tush-b’chösö
v’neche-mösö, da-amirön b’öl’mö, v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong:
Ömayn)
Y’hay sh’lömö rabö min sh’ma-yö, v’cha-yim tovim ölaynu
v’al köl yisrö-ayl v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong: Ömayn)
Take three steps back, then bow right saying Oseh shölom bim’romöv, bow forward saying
hu, bow left saying ya-aseh shölom ölaynu, and bow forward saying v’al köl yisrö-ayl,
v’im’ru ömayn.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name (Cong: Amen.) throughout the
world which He has created according to His will. May He establish His
kingship, bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of His Mashiach
(Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in your days and in the lifetime of the entire
House of Israel, speedily and soon, and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen. May His great
Name be blessed forever and to all eternity. Blessed.) May His great Name be
blessed forever and to all eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of the Holy One, blessed be
legl zixgy 78
äå÷ Hope in the Lord, be strong and let your heart be valiant,
and hope in the Lord. 1 None is holy as the Lord, for there is none
aside from You, and there is none mighty as our God. 2 For who
is God except the Lord, and who is mighty other than our God? 3
Transliteration, page 625.
ïéà There is none like our God; there is none like our
Lord; there is none like our King; there is none like our
Deliverer. Who is like our God? Who is like our Lord?
Who is like our King? Who is like our Deliverer? Let us
acknowledge our God; let us acknowledge our Lord; let
us acknowledge our King; let us acknowledge our
Deliverer. Blessed is our God; blessed is our Lord;
blessed is our King; blessed is our Deliverer. You are our
God; You are our Lord; You are our King; You are our
Deliverer; You will save us. You will arise and have
mercy on Zion, for it is time to be gracious to her; the
appointed time has come.4 You are the Lord our God
and God of our fathers before whom our ancestors
burned the offering of incense.
íåèô The incense consisted of balm, onycha, galbanum,
and frankincense, each one weighing seventy maneh; myrrh,
cassia, spikenard, and saffron, each weighing sixteen maneh;
costus, twelve [maneh]; aromatic bark, three [maneh]; cin-
namon, nine [maneh]. [Also used in the preparation of the
incense were:] lye of Carshina, nine kabin; Cyprus wine,
three se’in and three kabin—if Cyprus wine was not availa-
ble, strong white wine might be used instead; salt of Sodom,
a fourth of a kab; and a minute quantity of a smoke-raising
herb. Rabbi Nathan the Babylonian says: A minute quantity
of Jordan amber was also added. If, however, honey were
added, the incense became unfit; while if one left out any
one of the ingredients, he was liable to the penalty of death.
Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says: The balm is no other than
a resin which exudes from the balsam trees. The lye of
opaxc yicw legl zixgy 79
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
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(on`¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ §
1. V. Keritot 6a; Yerushalmi, Yoma 4:5. 2. Habakkuk 3:6. 3. Tanna D’vei Eliyahu Zuta, ch. 2;
Megillah 28b; Niddah 73a. 4. Berachot 64a; Yevamot 122b; Nazir 66b; Keritot 28b; Tamid 32b.
5. Isaiah 54:13. 6. Psalms 119:165. 7. Ibid. 122:7-9. 8. Ibid. 29:11.
79 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS KADDISH D’RABBANAN
¥ ¦ § © ìk¨ ìrå
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¥ ¦§©
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ïBäeá࣠íã÷ ¨ ¢ ïî¦ àð÷øeôe
¨¨ § ¨ ¦ § àðBæîe
àçéåø ¨ û§ ïéëéøà
¦ ¦ £ ïéiçå¦ © § ïéîçøå
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(on`
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(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ §
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW¨ dUr¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
© § eðéìr
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¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
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(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨
Stand while reciting Epilr
¥ ¨.
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Ÿ § ,úBöøàä
àìå ¨ £ ¨ ééBâk¥ § eðNr «¨ ¨ àlL Ÿ ¤ ,úéLàøa ¦ ¥§
,íäk¤ ¨ eð÷ìç «¥ § ¤ íN¨ àlL Ÿ ¤ ,äîãàä ¨ ¨ £ ¨ úBçtLîk § § ¦ § eðîN̈ «¨
.÷éøìå¦ ¨ § ìáäì ¤ «¤ § íéåçzLî ¦ £ © § ¦ íäL ¥ ¤ ,íðBîä ¨ £ ìëk ¨ § eðìøBâå
«¥ ¨ §
¥ §û © Cìî
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íéåçzLîe ¦ û§ eðçðàå § «© £ ©
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ãñBéå ¦ «© ¨ äèBð ¤ àeäL ¤ .àeä Ceøa¨ LBãwä ¨ © ,íéëìnä
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ìठúáLäå ¨ Ÿ ¥ £ © íBiä© zrãéå ¨ § © ¨ § ^BúøBúa
1
¨ § áeúkk ¨ © ,Búìeæ ¨
¤ «¨ ¨ ìrå
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2
:ãBò ïéॠ,úçzî © «¨ ¦
1. Deuteronomy 4:39. 2. For further elucidation, see Tanya, part II, ch. 6.
80 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS ALEINU
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
àøá ¨ §û ¨ § (on`¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå ©© § ¦
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé
¥ ¨ ¦ dð÷øet
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¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë¥ û§ ¦
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¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ §
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî
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û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé
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(.KxAzi
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4
:Eéðt ¦ ¨ § eáLé û§ ¥ ,EîLì
«¤ û§ ¦ eãBé íé÷écö ¦ ¦ © Cà©
THE DAILY PORTION OF TEHILLIM
The daily portion of Tehillim, as it is apportioned according to the days of the month, is
recited at this point, followed by Mourner’s Kaddish. It is customary to say also the chapter
that corresponds to one’s age (e.g., from one’s 13th birthday and on, one should recite
chapter 14) before reciting the daily portion.
On days when Tachnun is not said, Psalm 20 is recited before the daily portion of Psalms.
a
Mourners recite Kaddish D’Rabbanan after Mishnayot, page 461.
:ãrå¤ ¨ íìBòì
6
¨ § Búeëìî §û © ãBák§ íL ¥ Ceøa¨
«¤Ÿ § ìëáe
:Eãàî ¨ û§ ,ELô𧠧 © ìëáe ¨ û§ ,Eááì û§ ¨ § | ìëa ¨ § ,Eéäì૤ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § úॠzáäàå ¨§©¨§
«¤ ¨ § | ìr© ,íBiä© Eeöî
:Eááì ¦ Ÿ ¨ øLà
û§ © § éëðà ¤ £ älàä¤ «¥ ¨ íéøácä ¦ ¨ û§ © eéäå ¨§
¤ «¤ © Ezëìáe
,Cøcá § § ¤ û§ ,Eúéáa«¤ ¥ § EzáLa § § ¦ § ,ía¨ zøaãå ¨ § © ¦ § Eéðáì «¤ ¨ § ízðpLå ¨ §© ¦ §
«¤ ¨ ìr© úBàì§ ízøL÷e
,Eãé ¨ § © û§ :Eîe÷áe «¤ û§ ,EaëLáe § § ¨ û§ Touch the hand tefillin while
saying Lci ¨ § © § , and
¤ ¨ lr© zF`l§ mYxWwE
ª § ìr© ízáúëe
úBææî ¨ § © û§ :Eéðér «¤ ¥ ïéa¥ úôèèì Ÿ ¨ Ÿ § eéäå ¨ § the head tefillin at zthhl Ÿ ¨ Ÿ § Eide§
¨
¤ ¥ oiA¥ , and touch the
Lipir
7
«¤ ¨ û§ ¦ ,Eúéa
:EéørLáe «¤ ¥ fingertips to the lips.
1. Proverbs 3:25. 2. Isaiah 8:10. 3. Ibid. 46:4. 4. Psalms 140:14. 5. Deuteronomy 6:4.
6. Pesachim 56a; Deuteronomy Rabbah 2:31, 35, 36. 7. Deuteronomy 6:5-9.
82 SHACHARIT FOR WEEKDAYS RABBEINU TAM’S TEFILLIN
Take three steps back, then bow right saying Oseh shölom bim’romöv, bow forward saying
hu, bow left saying ya-aseh shölom ölaynu, and bow forward saying v’al köl yisrö-ayl,
v’im’ru ömayn.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
a
Mourners recite Kaddish D’Rabbanan after Mishnayot, page 461.
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touch the fingertips to the lips.
1
¦ «¨ § ¦ ¦
:íéøönî
eat matzot, and on the seventh day there shall be a festival to the
Lord. Throughout the seven days, matzot shall be eaten; nothing
leavened, nor any leaven, shall be seen in all your territory. And
you shall tell your son on that day, saying, “It is on account of
what the Lord did for me when I came out of Egypt.” And it shall
Touch the hand tefillin while be to you as a sign on your hand and as
saying as a sign…, and the
head tefillin at and as a
a reminder between your eyes, so that the
reminder…, and touch the Torah of the Lord may always be in your
fingertips to the lips. mouth; for with a mighty hand the Lord
brought you out of Egypt. You shall observe this ordinance at the
appointed time, from year to year. And when the Lord will bring
you into the land of the Canaanites, as He swore to you and to
your fathers, and He will give it to you, you shall set apart for the
Lord every [offspring] that first opens the womb; every male
firstling that your cattle shall issue shall be the Lord’s. You shall
redeem with a lamb every firstling ass, but if you do not redeem
it, you shall break its neck; and you shall redeem every firstborn
of man among your sons. And when, in time to come, your son
will ask you, saying, “What is this?” you shall say to him, “With a
mighty hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, out of the house
of bondage. And when Pharaoh obdurately refused to let us go, the
Lord slew every firstborn in the land of Egypt, the first-born of
both man and beast. Therefore, I sacrifice to the Lord every male
that first opens the womb, and redeem all my firstborn sons.” And
Touch the hand tefillin while it shall be as a sign on your hand and a
saying as a sign…, and the
head tefillin at and as a
reminder between your eyes, for with a
reminder…, and touch the mighty hand the Lord brought us out of
fingertips to the lips. Egypt. 1
a
THE SIX REMEMBRANCES
ïòîI So that you remember the day you came out of the
land of Egypt all the days of your life. 2
÷ø But beware and guard your soul scrupulously, lest you
forget the things which your eyes have seen, and lest they be
removed from your heart all the days of your life; make
known to your children and to your children’s children
[what you saw] on the day when you stood before the Lord
your God at Chorev [Sinai].3
jxcd zltz 85
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¨ £ © Eì§ ïúð
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1
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2
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3
¦ «¨ § ¦ ¦
:íéøönî
4
:BLc÷ì û§ © § úaMä ¨ © © íBé úठøBëæ¨
a
PRAYER FOR TRAVELERS
This prayer is to be said, standing if possible, outside the city on the first day of one’s
journey. On subsequent days of the journey until reaching home again, whether on the road
or at a hotel, the prayer should be recited every morning, but should be concluded thus:
dNtY
¨ ¦ § rnFW
©¥ ¨ © KExA¨ .
dY`
«¥ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
eðëéìBzL «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eéðôlî «¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé ¦§
«¥ § § ¦ § íBìLì
eðëîñúå ¨ § eðëéøãúå
«¥ ¦ § © § íBìLì ¨ § eðãérö
«¥ ¦ § úå © § íBìLì ¨§
íBìLìe ¨ §û äçîNìe
¨ § ¦ §û íéiçì ¦ © § eðöôç«¥ § ¤ æBçîì û§ ¦ eðrébúå«¥ ¦ © § ,íBìLì ¨§
¥
áéBà ìk¨ ókî © ¦ eðìévúå
«¥ ¦ © § ,( One who intends to return that day says:
mFlWl¨ § Epxifgze
«¥ ¦ £ © § )
¦¨ §
úBiðrøet ¨¦
ìkîe ¤ «¤ © úBòø¨ úBiçå
Cøca © § íéèñìå ¦ § ¦ § áøBàå ¥ §
,eðéãé«¥ ¨ äNrî
¥ £ © ìëa ¨ § äëøa¨ ¨ § çìLúå© § ¦ § .íìBòì¨ § úBàáe ¨ úBLbøúnä û§ © § ¦ ©
«¥
,eðéàBø ìë¨ éðéráe
¥ ¥ û§ Eéðéra«¤ ¥ § íéîçøìe ¦ £ © §û ãñçìe ¤ «¤ §û ïçì ¥ § éððzúå
5
¦«¥ û§ ¦ §
äzà ¨ © ék¦ ,eðúlôz «¥ ¨ ¦ § ìB÷ òîLúå © § ¦ § ,íéáBè ¦ íéãñç ¦ ¨ £ eðìîâúå
«¥ § § ¦ §
¨ ¦ § rîBL
:älôz © «¥ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ :ät¤ ìk¨ úlôz © ¦ § rîBL© «¥
1. Deuteronomy 25:17-19. 2. Ibid. 9:7. 3. Ibid. 24:9. 4. Exodus 20:8. 5. In the singular [V.
Shulchan Aruch HaRav, Orach Chayim 110:4].
85 PRAYER FOR TRAVELERS
a
PRAYER FOR TRAVELERS
This prayer is to be said, standing if possible, outside the city on the first day of one’s
journey. On subsequent days of the journey until reaching home again, whether on the road
or at a hotel, the prayer should be recited every morning, but should be concluded thus:
Blessed are You who hears prayer.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, to lead us in peace and direct our steps in peace; to
guide us in peace, to support us in peace, and to bring us to
our destination in life, joy, and peace (One who intends to return that
day says: and return us in peace). Deliver us from the hands of
every enemy and lurking foe, from robbers and wild beasts
on the journey, and from all kinds of calamities that may
come and afflict the world; and bestow blessing upon all our
actions. Grant me 5 grace, kindness, and mercy in Your eyes
and in the eyes of all who behold us, and bestow bountiful
kindness upon us. Hear the voice of our prayer, for You hear
everyone’s prayer. Blessed are You, Lord, who hears prayer.
zekxa xcq 86
a
BLESSINGS FOR VARIOUS OCCASIONS 1
Upon washing the hands for bread:
«¨ û§ ¦ øLà
eðLc÷ ¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¦ «¨ ¨ úìéèð
:íéãé © ¦ § ìr© eðeöå ¨Ÿ § ¦ §
«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa
Over bread:
¤ «¤ àéöBnä
íçì ¦ « © ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¤ «¨ ¨ ïî¦
:õøàä
Over baked or cooked foods (other than bread) made from
wheat, barley, spelt, oats, or rye:
¥ ¦ àøBa
éðéî ¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
:úBðBæî§
Over wine or grape juice:
¦ § àøBa
éøt ¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¤ «¨ ©
:ïôbä
Over all tree-grown fruits:
¥ ¨ éøt
:õrä ¦ § àøBa
¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
Over all fruits that do not grow on trees, bananas, and all vegetables:
¦ § àøBa
éøt ¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¨ ¨£
:äîãàä̈
Over meat, fish, milk, eggs, cheese, and mushrooms,
as well as all liquids except wine or grape juice:
äéäð Ÿ © ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ § ¦ ìkäL ¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¨ û§ ¦
:Bøáãa
On tasting any fruit for the first time in the season, or upon hearing
good tidings concerning oneself:
«¨ û§ ¦ § eðéçäL
eðîi÷å «¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¤ © ïîæì
:äfä © û§ ¦ eðrébäå
«¨ ¦ ¦ §
1. See additional laws on page 594.
86 BLESSINGS FOR VARIOUS OCCASIONS
a
BLESSINGS FOR VARIOUS OCCASIONS 1
Upon washing the hands for bread:
Transliteration, page 626.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who has sanctified us with His command-
ments, and commanded us concerning the washing of
the hands.
Over bread:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who brings forth bread from the earth.
Over baked or cooked foods (other than bread) made from
wheat, barley, spelt, oats, or rye:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who creates various kinds of food.
Over wine or grape juice:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who creates the fruit of the vine.
Over all tree-grown fruits:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who creates the fruit of the tree.
Over all fruits that do not grow on trees, bananas, and all vegetables:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who creates the fruit of the earth.
Over meat, fish, milk, eggs, cheese, and mushrooms,
as well as all liquids except wine or grape juice:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, by whose word all things came to be.
On tasting any fruit for the first time in the season, or upon hearing
good tidings concerning oneself:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and
enabled us to reach this occasion.
zekxa xcq 87
On hearing thunder, or seeing a violent storm (tornado, hurricane, etc.), or an earthquake:
Búøeáâe Ÿ ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ û§ BçkL ¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¨ àìî̈
:íìBò ¥
On seeing lightning or shooting stars:
äNrî ¥ Ÿ ,íìBòä
¥ £ © äNò ¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
:úéLàøᦠ¥§
On seeing a rainbow:
¦ û§ © øëBæ
úéøaä ¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¨ £ © § íi÷å
:Bøîàîa ¨ © § Búéøáa¦ û§ ¦ ïîàðå
¨ ¡¤ §
On hearing good tidings concerning both oneself and others:
¦ ¥ © § áBhä© ,íìBòä
:áéènäå ¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
On hearing bad tidings, God forbid:
¤ ¡ ¨ ïic
:úîàä © © ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
On smelling fragrant spices:
¥ ¦ àøBa
éðéî ¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
:íéîNᦨ §
On affixing a mezuzah:
«¨ û§ ¦ øLà
eðLc÷ ¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¨ § rBa÷ì
:äæeæî © « § ¦ eðeöå ¨Ÿ § ¦ §
«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa
On immersing new utensils in a mikveh. If immersing more than one
utensil, substitute milM © ¦ § for ilM
¦ ¥ zliah © ¦ § as indicated:
¦ ¤ zliah
«¨ û§ ¦ øLà
eðLc÷ ¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¦ «¤ úìéáè
:éìk © «¦ § (íéìk © ¦ § ìr© eðeöå
¦ ¥ úìéáè) ¨Ÿ § ¦ §
«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa
One who kneads a dough of flour and water (in the prescribed volume)
must take challah and recite:
«¨ û§ ¦ øLà
eðLc÷ ¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¨ © Léøôäì
:älç ¦ § © § eðeöå ¨Ÿ § ¦ §
«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa
87 BLESSINGS FOR VARIOUS OCCASIONS
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eðééä «¦ ¨ ,ïBiö¦ úáéL © ¦ úठìr© :ïBiö¦ úठeðøëæa «¥ û§ ¨ § ,eðéëä «¦
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eøîàé Ÿ
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ír¦ úBNrì £ © éé¨ § ìécâä ¦ § ¦ ,íéBbá ¦ © øéMî ¦ ¦ eð쫨 eøéL «¦ ,äçîN ¨ § ¦ eðéììBúå «¥ ¨ §
úBNrì £ © éé¨ § ìécâä ¦ § ¦ :älà ¤ «¥ ìr© ,éé¨ § øéL¦ úठøéLð ¦ ¨ Céॠ:ïBiö¦
äáeL ¨ :íéçîN ¦ ¥ § eðééä «¦ ¨ ,eðnr «¨ ¦ ,íéìLeøé ¦ «¨ ¨ § CçkLà ¥ ¨ § ¤ íঠ:øëð ¨ ¥ úîãà © û§ ©
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,ärîãa ¨ § ¦ § íérøfä ¦ û§ Ÿ © :áâpa ¤ «¤ © úठäìrà ¤ £ © àG íঠ,éëøkæà ¦ «¥ § § ¤ àG íà¦
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úðéâða «¥ © û§ ©
Ÿ ¦ ,ïBiö¦ éørL
ìkî ¥ £ © éé¨ § áäà ¥Ÿ ,eðëøáéå «¥ û§ ¨ ¦ eðpçé «¥ ¨ § íéäìà ¦Ÿ ¡
úBãaëð ¨ § ¦ :á÷ré Ÿ £ © úBðkLî § § ¦ õøàa ¤ «¨ ¨ úrãì © «© ¨ :äìñ ¨ «¤ eðzà «¨ ¦ åéðt ¨ ¨ øàé̈ ¥
¦ ¡ ¨ øér¦ ,Ca¨ øaãî
íéäGàä ¨ ª§ EeãBé « :Eú «¤ reLé
¨ § íéBb ¦ ìëa ¨ § ,Ekøc «¤ § ©
¤ ¨ áäø
ìááe © «© øékæà ¦ § © :äìñ ¨ «¤ :ílk ¨ ª íénr ¦ © EeãBé « ,íéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ íénr ¦©
ír¦ øöå Ÿ § úLìô ¤ «¤ § äpä ¨ û§Ÿ §
¥ ¦ ,érãéì ètLú Ÿ § ¦ ék¦ ,íénàì ¦ ª § eðpøéå û§ © ¦ eçîNé § §¦
¦ §û :íL¨ ãlé
ïBiöìe © ª äæ¤ ,Lek íçðz ¥ § © õøàa ¤ «¨ ¨ íénàìe ¦ ª §û ,øLéî Ÿ ¦ íénr ¦©
,da¨ ãlé © ª Léàå ¦ § Léঠøîàé © ¨¥ EeãBé « ,íéäGà ¦ ¡ íénr ¦ © EeãBé « :äìñ ¨ «¤
Ÿ § ¦ éé¨ § :ïBéìr
øtñé § ¤ äððBëé
¨ «¤ û§ § àeäå§ ,dìeáé ¨ § äðúð ¨ û§ ¨ õøà ¤ «¤ :ílk ¨ ª íénr ¦©
íL¨ ãlé © ª äæ¤ ,íénr ¦ © áBúëa û§ ¦ eðëøáé «¥ û§ ¨ § :eðéäGà «¥ ¡ íéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ eðëøáé «¥ û§ ¨ §
ìkŸ ,íéììçk ¦ §ûŸ § íéøLå ¦ ¨ § :äìñ ¨ «¤ éñôà ¥ û§ © ìk¨ BúBà eàøééå û§ ¦ § ,íéäGà ¦ ¡
:Ca¨ éðérî
6
©¨ § © 3
:õøà ¤ «¨
1. Consisting of at least one ounce of bread. 2. Psalm 137. 3. Ibid. 67. 4. See page 592.
5. Ibid. 126. 6. Ibid. 87.
88 BLESSING AFTER A MEAL
Ÿ © øác
ìkä ¨ ¨ óBñ :éôa ¦ § Búläz
1
¨ ¦ § ãéîz ¦ ¨ ,úr¥ ìëa ¨ § éé¨ § úठäëøáà ¨ û§ ¨ £
¨ Ÿ § ¦ úàå
ìk¨ äæ¤ ék¦ øBîL§ åéúåöî ¦ Ÿ ¡ ¨ úठ,òîLð
¤ § àøé¨ § íéäìàä ¨§¦
3
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨ § BLã÷ § ¨ íL ¥ øNa ¨ ¨ ìk¨ Cøáéå ¥ ¨ ¦ ét¦ øaãé
¤ © § éé¨ § úläz
© ¦ § :íãàä
2
¨¨ ¨
¨ §û © íìBò
:déeììä4
¨ ãrå © § äzrî
¨ © ¥ dé¨ Cøáð ¥ ¨ § eðçðàå
§ «© £ ©
¥ ¥ Bøîà
5
:ìàî § ¦ úìçðå ¦ Ÿ ¡ ¥ òLø
© £ © § íéäìàî ¨ ¨ íãਠ¨ ÷ìç ¤ «¥ äæ¤
Rinse the fingertips and pass them over the lips, then recite the following:
6
:éé¨ § éðôì
¥ û§ ¦ øLà
¤ £ ïçìMä
¨ § ª © äæ¤ éìà
© ¥ øaãéå
¥ ©û§ ©
ZIMMUN — INVITATION
When three or more men eat together, one of them leads the rest in the blessing. 7 When
¥ Ÿ ¡ as indicated.
ten or more eat together, add Epidl`
continually forever and ever. Leader: Blessed be He (our God) of whose bounty
we have eaten and by whose goodness we live.
89 BLESSING AFTER A MEAL
äëøáà I will bless the Lord at all times; His praise is always in my
mouth. 1 Ultimately, all is known; fear God and observe His com-
mandments, for this is the whole purpose of man. 2 My mouth will
utter the praise of the Lord; let all flesh bless His holy Name forever. 3
And we will bless the Lord from now to eternity. Praise the Lord. 4
äæ This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage
assigned to him by God. 5
Rinse the fingertips and pass them over the lips, then recite the following:
øáãéå And he said to me: This is the table that is before the Lord. 6
ZIMMUN — INVITATION
When three or more men eat together, one of them leads the rest in the blessing. 7 When
ten or more eat together, add elo-haynu as indicated.
Leader: Gentlemen, let us say the Blessings. Others: May the Name of the Lord be
blessed from now and to all eternity. Leader: May the Name of the Lord be
blessed from now and to all eternity. With your permission, esteemed gentlemen,
let us bless Him (our God) of whose bounty we have eaten. Others who have eaten:
Blessed be He (our God) of whose bounty we have eaten and by whose goodness
we live. Those who have not eaten: Blessed (be our God) and praised be His Name
oefnd zkxa 90
The leader concludes each blessing aloud, and the others respond on`
¥ ¨.
© § úBòeLzä
ìrå û§ © ìrå© § úBøeábäû§ © ìrå
© § ï÷øtä
¨ § ª © ìrå© § íéqpä
¦¦© ©§
ìrå
¤ © ïîæa
:äfä © û§ ¦ íää
¥ ¨ íéîia
¦ ¨ © eðéúBáàì
«¥ £ © úéNrL
¨ «¦ ¨ ¤ úBàìôpä
¨ §¦©
For Purim: For Chanukah:
øzñàå
¥ § ¤ § éëcøî ¥ ¦
© § § ¨ éîéa ,ìBãb¨ ïäk ¥ Ÿ ïðçBé ¨¨ ïa¤ eäéúzî «¨ § ¦ © éîéa ¥ ¦
,äøéaä
¨ ¦ © ïLeLa
© § úeëìî§û © äãîrLk
¨ û§ ¨ ¤ § ,åéðáe
¨ ¨ éàðBîLç
¦¨ § ©
ïîä
¨ ¨ íäéìr¤ ¥ £ ãîrLk ©¨¤ § íçékLäì
¨ ¦ § © § ,ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr û§ © ìr© ärLøä ¨ ¨ û§ ¨ ïåé̈¨
ãéîLäì
¦ § © § Lwa ¥ ¦ ,òLøä̈
¨ ¨ äzàå
¨ © § ,E«ðBöø
¤ § éwçî ¥ ª ¥ íøéáräìe
¨ ¦ £ © §û EúøBz «¤ ¨
ìk¨ úठãaàìe ¥ © §û âøäì
Ÿ £© .íúøö
¨ ¨ ¨ úra¥ § íäì ¤ ¨ zãîr
¨ § «© ¨ ,íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçøa
«¤ £ © §
The leader concludes each blessing aloud, and the others respond Amen.
Transliteration, page 626.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who, in His goodness, provides sustenance for the entire
world with grace, with kindness, and with mercy. He gives
food to all flesh, for His kindness is everlasting. 1 Through
His great goodness to us continuously we do not lack [food],
and may we never lack food, for the sake of His great Name.
For He, benevolent God, provides nourishment and suste-
nance for all, does good to all, and prepares food for all His
creatures whom He has created, as it is said: You open Your
hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing. 2 Blessed are
You, Lord, who provides food for all.
äãåð We offer thanks to You, Lord our God, for having
given as a heritage to our ancestors a precious, good and
spacious land; for having brought us out, Lord our God,
from the land of Egypt, and redeemed us from the house
of bondage; for Your covenant which You have sealed in
our flesh; for Your Torah which You have taught us; for
Your statutes which You have made known to us; for the
life, favor, and kindness which You have graciously be-
stowed upon us; and for the food we eat with which You
constantly nourish and sustain us every day, at all times,
and at every hour.
On Chanukah and Purim, add the following.
If omitted, continue until page 95, and follow instructions there.
Iòå And [we thank You] for the miracles, for the redemption, for the
mighty deeds, for the saving acts, and for the wonders which You
have wrought for our ancestors in those days, at this time—
For Chanukah: For Purim:
éîéá In the days of Matityahu, the son of éîéá In the days of
Yochanan the High Priest, the Hasmonean Mordechai and Esther,
and his sons, when the wicked Hellenic in Shushan the capital,
government rose up against Your people when the wicked Ha-
Israel to make them forget Your Torah and man rose up against
violate the decrees of Your will. But You, them, and sought to
oefnd zkxa 91
¨
CúBà ¦ û§ ¨ û§ Cì¨ íéãBî
íéëøáîe ¦ eðçðà § «© £ eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ìkä Ÿ © ìrå ©§
^áeúkk ¨ © ,ãrå ¤ ¨ íìBòì¨ § ãéîz ¦ ¨ éç© ìk¨ éôa ¦ § EîL û§ ¦ Cøaúé ¥¨ § ¦
¨ Ÿ © õøàä
äáhä ¤ «¨ ¨ ìr© Eéäìà «¤ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § úठzëøáe ¨ § © ¥ zráNå ¨ § «¨ ¨ § zìëàå
¨§©¨§
¨ © ìrå
:ïBænä © § õøàä¤ «¨ ¨ ìr© ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ :Cì¨ ïúð © «¨ øLà
2
¤£
«¤ ¦ íéìLeøé
Eøér ¦ «© ¨ § ìrå © § Enr «¤ © ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ ìr© eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § íçø ¥©
¦ ¨ úéa¥ úeëìî
ãåc §û © ìrå © § EãBák «¤ § ïkLî © § ¦ ïBiö¦ ìrå ©§
¨ ¨ EîL
:åéìr û§ ¦ àø÷pL ¨ § ¦ ¤ LBãwäå ¨ © § ìBãbä ¨ © úéaä ¦ «© © ìrå © § EçéLî
«¤ ¦ §
«¦ ¨ eðéäìà
eðéáà «¥ Ÿ ¡
On Shabbat and festivals: On weekdays:
«¥
eðrBø «¥ §
eðrø
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eð쫨 çåøäå
eðéäìà © § © § eðçéåøäå
«¥ ¦ § © § eðìkìëå
«¥ § § © § eðñðøt
«¥ § § © eððBæ«¥
àìŸ ,eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðëéøöz
«¥ ¦ § © ìà© àðå ¨ § :eðéúBøö
«¥ ¨ ìkî ¨ ¦ äøäî ¨¥ §
û§ ¨ § íঠék¦ íúàåìä
Eãéì ¨ ¨ ¨ § © éãéì ¥ ¦ àìå Ÿ § íãå ¨ ¨ øNa ¨ ¨ úðzî
© û§ © éãéì
¥¦
Ÿ § LBáð¥ àlL
àìå Ÿ ¤ äáçøäå ¨ ¨ û§ ¨ § äLBãwä
¨ û§ © äçeútä ¨ û§ © äàìnä ¨ ¥ û§ ©
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨ § íìkð ¥ ¨¦
1. Esther 3:13. 1. Deuteronomy 8:10.
91 BLESSING AFTER A MEAL
Iòå For all this, Lord our God, we give thanks to You and
bless You. May Your Name be blessed by the mouth of every
living being, constantly and forever, as it is written: When
you have eaten and are satiated, you shall bless the Lord
your God for the good land which He has given you. 1
Blessed are You, Lord, for the land and for the sustenance.
íçø Have mercy, Lord our God, upon Israel Your people,
upon Jerusalem Your city, upon Zion the abode of Your
glory, upon the kingship of the house of David Your
anointed, and upon the great and holy House over which
Your Name was proclaimed. Our God, our Father,
(On weekdays: tend us) (On Shabbat and festivals: Our Shepherd), nour-
ish us, sustain us, feed us, and provide us with plenty; and
speedily, Lord our God, grant us relief from all our afflic-
tions. Lord our God, please do not make us dependent upon
the gifts of mortal men nor upon their loans, but only upon
Your full, open, holy, and generous hand, that we may never
be shamed or disgraced.
oefnd zkxa 92
On Shabbat:
¦ ¦ û§ © íBé úåöîáe
éréáMä «¤ Ÿ § ¦ § eðéäìà
© § ¦ û§ Eéúåöîa «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðöéìçäå
«¥ ¦ £ © § äöø ¥ §
ìBãb¨ äæ¤ íBé ék¦ äfä ¤ © LBãwäå ¨ © § ìBãbä ¨ © úaMä ¨© ©
© § ¦ § äáäàa
úåöîk ¨ £ © § Ba çeðìå
© « ¨ § Ba úaLì ¨ § ¦ ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § àeä LBã÷å ¨§
ïBâéå¨ § äøö
¨ ¨ àäú¥ § àlL Ÿ ¤ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eð쫨 çéðä
© «¦ ¨ EðBöøáeû§ û§ ¦ ,E«ðBöø¤ §
ïBiö¦ úîçða «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðàøäå
© ¨ ¤ § eðéäìà «¥ § © § ,eðúçeðî
«¥ ¨ § íBéa§ äçðàå ¨¨£©
ìra© «© àeä äzà ¨ © ék¦ ,ELã÷ «¤ § ¨ øér¦ íéìLeøé ¦ «© ¨ § ïéðááe © § ¦ û§ ,Eøér
«¤ ¦
:úBîçpä ¨ ¤ © ìráe © «© úBòeLéä û§ ©
On Rosh Chodesh, festivals, and Chol Hamoed, add the following.
As the leader recites aloud the words miaFh
¦ ¥ § ¨ in the following paragraph, the others
. . . Epxkf
respond on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
¤ ¨ ¥ § äàøéå
äöøéå ¤ ¨ ¥ § ,rébéå
© «¦ © § àBáéå ¨ § äìré¤ £ © ,eðéúBáà«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
§ ¦ § ,eððBãwôe
ïBøëæå «¥ û§ ¦ eððBøëæ «¥ § ¦ øëféå ¥ ¨ ¦ § ã÷téå¥ ¨ ¦ § ,òîMéå© ¨ ¦§
øér¦ íéìLeøé
¦ «© ¨ § ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,Ecár «¤ § © ãåc ¦ ¨ ïa¤ çéLî © «¦ ¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £
¨ § äèéìôì
,äáBèì ¨ ¥ û§ ¦ ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr û§ © ìk¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,ELã÷«¤ § ¨
íBéa§ ,íBìLìe ¨ §û íéáBè ¦ íéiçìe ¦ © §û íéîçøìe¦ £ © §û ãñçìe¤ «¤ §û ïçì ¥§
On Shavuot: On Pesach: On Rosh Chodesh:
¤ © úBòáMä
:äfä ª ¨ © âç© ¤ © úBvnä
:äfä © © âç© ¤Ÿ « © LàøŸ
¤ © Lãçä
:äfä
On Rosh Hashanah: On Shemini Atzeret: On Sukkot:
¤ © ïBøkfä
:äfä ¨¦© ¤ «¤ £ éðéîL
úøör ¦ ¦ § ¤ © úBkqä
:äfä ª © âç©
:äfä ¤ © âçä
©©
On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed, omit the following line.
¤ © Lã÷
:äfä ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨ § ¦ áBè íBéa§
,(on` ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ Bá eðã÷ôe
¥ ¨ ) äëøáì «¥ û§ ¨ ,(on` ¨ § Ba eðéäìà
¥ ¨ ) äáBèì «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðøëæ
«¥ û§ ¨
¦ £ © § äreLé
ñeç ,íéîçøå ¨ § øáãáe © û§ ¦ ,(on` ¦ íéiçì
¥ ¨ ) íéáBè ¦ © § Bá eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ §
¤ «¤ ìॠék¦ ,eðéðér
Cìî «¥ ¥ Eéìà «¤ ¥ ék¦ ,eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íçøå ¥ © § ,eðpçå
«¥ ¨ §
:äzà ¨ «¨ íeçøå© § ïepç©
¨ © Ceøa¨ .eðéîéá
äzà «¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lãw䤟 « © øér¦ íéìLeøé
¦ «© ¨ § ¥ û§
äðáe
¥ ¨ .íéìLeøé
:ïîà ¦ «¨ ¨ § åéîç¨ £ øá
© § äða ¥Ÿ ,éé¨ §
92 BLESSING AFTER A MEAL
On Shabbat:
äöø May it please You, Lord our God, to strengthen us
through Your mitzvot, and through the mitzvah of the Seventh
Day, this great and holy Shabbat. For this day is great and holy
before You, to refrain from work and to rest thereon with love,
in accordance with the commandment of Your will. In Your
good will, Lord our God, bestow upon us tranquility, that
there shall be no distress, sadness, or sorrow on the day of our
rest. Lord our God, let us see the consolation of Zion Your city,
and the rebuilding of Jerusalem Your holy city, for You are the
Master of deliverance and the Master of consolation.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may there ascend,
come, and reach; be seen, accepted, and heard; recalled and
remembered before You the remembrance and recollection of
us, the remembrance of our fathers, the remembrance of
Mashiach the son of David Your servant, the remembrance of
Jerusalem Your holy city, and the remembrance of all Your
people the House of Israel, for deliverance, well-being, grace,
kindness, mercy, good life, and peace, on this day of
On Rosh Chodesh: On Pesach: On Shavuot:
Rosh Chodesh. the festival the festival
of Matzot, of Shavuot,
On Sukkot: On Rosh Hashanah: On Shemini Atzeret:
the festival Remembrance, Shemini Atzeret
of Sukkot, the festival,
On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed, omit the following line.
this holy festival day.
Remember us on this [day], Lord our God, for good (Amen);
be mindful of us on this [day] for blessing (Amen); help us on
this [day] for good life (Amen). With the promise of deliverance
and compassion, spare us and be gracious to us, and have
mercy upon us and deliver us, for our eyes are directed to You;
for You, God, are a gracious and merciful King.
äðáå And rebuild Jerusalem the holy city speedily in our
days. Blessed are You, Lord, who in His mercy rebuilds
Jerusalem. Amen.
oefnd zkxa 93
If you omitted the special portions for Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh, or festivals, and reminded
yourself before starting the next blessing, say the appropriate blessing below. If you reminded
yourself after starting the next blessing, you must repeat the Blessing After A Meal from the
beginning. This applies to Shabbat; the festival days of Pesach, Shavuot, and Sukkot; and the
evening meal of Rosh Hashanah. However on Chol Hamoed, Rosh Chodesh, the Seudah
Shelishit of Shabbat or festivals, or the daytime meal of Rosh Hashanah, you do not have to
repeat it.
On Shabbat:
Bnrì
© § äçeðîì
¨ û§ ¦ úBúaL ¨ © ïúpL
© ¨ ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
¨© Ceøa¨
:úaMä
¨ © © Lc÷î
¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .úéøáìå
¦ û§ ¦ § úBàì§ äáäàa
¨ £ © § ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
On festivals:
ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnrì
© § íéáBè
¦ íéîé
¦ ¨ ïúð
© ¨ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
¨© Ceøa¨
äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .äfä¤ © (Name the festival ) íBé úठ,äçîNìe
1 ¨ § ¦ §û ïBNNì ¨§
:íépîfäå
¦ © û§ © § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Lc÷î ¥ © § ,é¨é§
On Rosh Hashanah:
ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnrì
© § íéáBè
¦ íéîé ¦ ¨ ïúð
© ¨ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
¨© Ceøa¨
ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Lc÷î
¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .äfä ¤ © ïBøkfä
¨ ¦ © íBé úठ,ïBøkæì ¨¦§
:ïBøkfä
¨ ¦ © íBéå§
On Chol Hamoed:
ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnrì
© § íéãrBî
¦ £ ïúð
© ¨ øLठ£ íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
¨© Ceøa¨
:äfä
¤ © (Name the festival ) íBé úठäçîNìe
¨ § ¦ §û ïBNNì
1 ¨§
On Rosh Chodesh:
Bnrì
© § íéLãç
¦ ¨ ¢ éLàø
¥ ¨ ïúpL
© ¨ ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
¨© Ceøa¨
:ïBøkæì
¨ ¦ § ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
On Shabbat which coincides with Rosh Chodesh, a festival, or Chol Hamoed, if you omitted
both dvx
¥ § and `aie ¤ £ © say the following: (If you forgot only one of them, recite the
Ÿ ¨ § dlri,
appropriate paragraph above.)
Bnrì
© § äçeðîì
¨ û§ ¦ úBúaL ¨ © ïúpL © ¨ ¤ íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
,úéøáìå
¦ û§ ¦ § úBàì§ äáäàa ¨ £ © § ìàøNé ¥ ¨§ ¦
(Name the festival ) íBé úठ,äçîNìe
1 ¨ § ¦ §û ïBNNì ¨ § íéáBè ¦ íéîéå¦ ¨ § — festivals
:íépîfäå
¦ © û§ © § ìàøNéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § úaMä ¨ © © Lc÷î ¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äfä ¤©
(Name the festival ) íBé úठ,äçîNìe
1 ¨ § ¦ §û ïBNNì ¨ § íéãrBîe ¦£ — Chol Hamoed
:íépîfäå
¦ © û§ © § ìàøNéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § úaMä ¨ © © Lc÷î ¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äfä ¤©
äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .äfä¤ © ïBøkfä ¨ ¦ © íBé úठ,ïBøkæì ¨ ¦ § íéáBè¦ íéîéå ¦ ¨ § — Rosh Hashanah
:ïBøkfä
¨ ¦ © íBéå§ ìàøNéå ¥ ¨ § ¦ § úaMä ¨ © © Lc÷î ¥ © § ,éé¨ §
úaMä
¨ © © Lc÷î
¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïBøkæì ¨ ¦ § íéLãç ¦ ¨ ¢ éLàøå¥ ¨ § — Rosh Chodesh
:íéLãç¦ ¨ ¢ éLàøå ¥ ¨ § ìàøNéå ¥ ¨§ ¦§
1. .bgd
© © zxvr
¤ ¤ £ ipinW
¦ ¦ § \ zFMQd
ª © bg© \ zFraXd
ª ¨ © bg© \ zFSOd
© © bg©
93 BLESSING AFTER A MEAL
If you omitted the special portions for Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh, or festivals, and reminded
yourself before starting the next blessing, say the appropriate blessing below. If you reminded
yourself after starting the next blessing, you must repeat the Blessing After A Meal from the
beginning. This applies to Shabbat; the festival days of Pesach, Shavuot, and Sukkot; and the
evening meal of Rosh Hashanah. However on Chol Hamoed, Rosh Chodesh, the Seudah
Shelishit of Shabbat or festivals, or the daytime meal of Rosh Hashanah, you do not have to
repeat it.
On Shabbat:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has
given Sabbaths for rest to His people Israel, with love, as a sign and
a covenant. Blessed are You Lord, who hallows the Shabbat.
On festivals:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has
given festivals to His people Israel for joy and gladness, this day of
( Name the festival ). Blessed are You, Lord, who hallows Israel and the
[festive] seasons.
On Rosh Hashanah:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has
given festivals to His people Israel for remembrance, this Day of
Remembrance. Blessed are You, Lord, who hallows Israel and the
Day of Remembrance.
On Chol Hamoed:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has
given festive days to His people Israel for joy and gladness, this day
of ( Name the festival ).
On Rosh Chodesh:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who
has given days of Rosh Chodesh to His people Israel for remem-
brance.
On Shabbat which coincides with Rosh Chodesh, a festival, or Chol Hamoed, if you omitted
both May it please You and Our God and God of our fathers, say the following: (If you forgot
only one of them, recite the appropriate paragraph above.)
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has
given Sabbaths for rest to His people Israel, with love, as a sign and
a covenant,
On festivals: and festivals for joy and gladness, this day of ( Name the
festival ). Blessed are You, Lord, who hallows the Shabbat and Israel
and the [festive] seasons.
On Chol Hamoed: and festive days for joy and gladness, this day of
( Name the festival ). Blessed are You, Lord, who hallows the Shabbat and
Israel and the [festive] seasons.
On Rosh Hashanah: and festivals for remembrance, this Day of Remem-
brance. Blessed are You, Lord, who hallows the Shabbat and Israel
and the Day of Remembrance.
On Rosh Chodesh: and days of Rosh Chodesh for remembrance. Blessed
are You, Lord, who hallows the Shabbat and Israel and the days of
Rosh Chodesh.
oefnd zkxa 94
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
benevolent God, our Father, our King, our Strength, our
Creator, our Redeemer, our Maker, our Holy One, the Holy
One of Jacob, our Shepherd, the Shepherd of Israel, the King
who is good and does good to all, each and every day. He
has done good for us, He does good for us, and He will do
good for us; He has bestowed, He bestows, and He will
forever bestow upon us grace, kindness, and mercy; relief,
salvation and success; blessing and deliverance; consolation,
livelihood and sustenance; compassion, life, peace, and all
goodness; and may He never cause us to lack any good. May
the Merciful One reign over us forever and ever. May the
Merciful One be blessed in heaven and on earth. May the
Merciful One be praised for all generations, and pride
Himself in us forever and to all eternity, and glorify Himself
in us forever and ever. May the Merciful One provide our
livelihood with honor. May the Merciful One break the yoke
of exile from our neck, and may He lead us upright to our
land. May the Merciful One send abundant blessing into this
house and upon this table at which we have eaten. May the
Merciful One send us Elijah the prophet—may he be
remembered for good—and let him bring us good tidings,
deliverance, and consolation. May the Merciful One bless my
father, my teacher, the master of this house, and my mother,
my teacher, the mistress of this house; them, their house-
hold, their children, and all that is theirs; us, and all that is
ours. Just as He blessed our forefathers, Abraham, Isaac and
Jacob, “in all things,” “by all things,” with “all things,” 1 so
may He bless all of us together (the children of the Covenant)
with a perfect blessing, and let us say, Amen.
íåøîî From heaven, may there be invoked upon him and
upon us such merit as will bring enduring peace. May we
receive blessing from the Lord and kindness from God our
deliverer, 2 and may we find grace and good understanding
in the eyes of God and man. 3
oefnd zkxa 95
During the Blessing After A Meal following a circumcision, continue on page 97.
On Shabbat:
¦ ¨ ¨ éiçì
:íéîìBòä ¥ © § äçeðîe
¨ û§ úaL
¨ © BlkL
ª ¤ íBéì§ eðìéçðé
«¥ ¦ § © àeä ïîçøä
¨ £ ©¨
On Rosh Chodesh:
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ § äáBèì
:äëøáìå ¨ § äfä ¤Ÿ « © úठeðéìr
¤ © Lãçä «¥ ¨ Lcçé
¥ © § àeä ïîçøä
¨ £ ©¨
On festivals:
ª ¤ íBéì§ eðìéçðé
:áBè BlkL «¥ ¦ § © àeä ïîçøä
¨ £ ©¨
On Rosh Hashanah:
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ § äáBèì
:äëøáìå Ÿ © äðMä
¨ § úàfä ¨ ¨ © úठeðéìr
«¥ ¨ Lcçé
¥ © § àeä ïîçøä
¨ £ ©¨
On Sukkot and Chol Hamoed Sukkot:
1
¤ «¤ © ãåc
:úìôBpä ¦ ¨ úkñ
© ª úठeð쫨 íé÷é
¦ ¨ àeä ïîçøä
¨ £ ©¨
On Chanukah and Purim, if miQPd © § (page 90) was omitted, say the following (if omitted,
¦ ¦ © lre
it is not necessary to repeat the Blessing After A Meal):
.dGd
¤ © onfA
© § ¦ mdd
¥ ¨ minIA
¦ ¨ © EpizFa`l
«¥ £ © dUrW
¨ ¨ ¤ FnM§ miQp
¦ ¦ Epl
Ǭ dUri
¤ £ © `Ed ongxd̈
¨£ ©
Continue with the appropriate paragraph iniA
¥ ¦ on page 90, and then continue below.
¨ © íìBòä
.àaä ¨ ¨ éiçìe
¥ © §û çéLnä
© «¦ ¨ © úBîéì¦ eðkæé ¨ £ ©¨
«¥ © § àeä ïîçøä
On Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh,
festivals, and Chol Hamoed: On weekdays:
2
Ÿ §¦
ìcâî ¦§ ©
ìcâî
ãr© Bòøæìe § © §û ãåãì
¦ ¨ § BçéLîì
¦ û§ ¦ ãñç
¤ «¤ äNrå¤ Ÿ « § Bkìî § © úBòeLé§
© § eðéìr
ìrå «¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré ¤ £ © àeä åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ äNò ¤ Ÿ :íìBò ¨ 3
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk̈
¨ ¥ ¦ øBñçî
:åéàøéì § © ïéॠék¦ ,åéPã÷ ¨ § úठeàøé§
¨ Ÿ § äBäé 4
© § ¦ øLà
çèáé ¤ £ øábä
¤«¤ © Ceøa¨ :ïBöø¨ éç© ìëì ¨ § réaNîe
7
© «¦ § © ,Eãé «¤ ¨
© § ¦ éé¨ § äéäå
:Bçèáî ¨ ¨ § ,ééa
8
¨©
At a wedding feast, the Seven Blessings (page 98) are recited here.
If one recited the Blessing After A Meal over a cup of wine:
¤ «¨ © éøt
:ïôbä ¦ § àøBa
¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
1. Cf. Amos 9:7. 2. II Samuel 22:51. 3. Psalms 18:51. 4. Pronounced Exi§ . 5. Ibid. 34:10-11.
6. Ibid. 136:1. 7. Ibid. 145:16. 8. Jeremiah 17:7.
95 BLESSING AFTER A MEAL
During the Blessing After A Meal following a circumcision, continue on page 97.
On Shabbat:
ïîçøä May the Merciful One let us inherit that day which will be all
Shabbat and rest for life everlasting.
On Rosh Chodesh:
ïîçøä May the Merciful One renew for us this month for good and
for blessing.
On festivals:
ïîçøä May the Merciful One let us inherit that day which is all good.
On Rosh Hashanah:
ïîçøä May the Merciful One renew for us this year for good and for
blessing.
On Sukkot and Chol Hamoed Sukkot:
ïîçøä May the Merciful One restore for us the fallen sukkah of David. 1
On Chanukah and Purim, if And [we thank You] for the miracles (page 90) was omitted, say
the following (if omitted, it is not necessary to repeat the Blessing After A Meal):
May the Merciful One perform miracles for us as He has for our ancestors in these days,
at this time.
Continue with the appropriate paragraph In the days… on page 90, and then continue below.
a
BLESSING AFTER CERTAIN FOODS
The following blessing is said after eating cooked or baked foods prepared from the five
species of grain (wheat, barley, rye, oats or spelt); after drinking wine; or after eating grapes,
figs, pomegranates, olives, or dates. If one partook of any combination of the above, their
blessings should be combined by adding the letters or words in parentheses.
¨ ¨ Cìî
,íìBòä ¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
After grapes, figs, pome- After wine or After food prepared
granates, olives, or dates: grape juice: from the five grains:
õrä
¥ ¨ Ir(© å§ ) ïôbä
¤ «¤ © Ir(© å§ ) äéçnä
¨ § ¦ © Ir©
õrä
¥ ¨ éøt
¦ § Irå ©§ ïôbä
¤ «¤ © éøt¦ § Irå ©§ äIkIkä
¨ ¨ § © © Irå
©§
¨ § «© § ¦ § úéöøL
zìçðäå ¨ «¦ ¨ ¤ äáçøe
¨ ¨ û§ äáBè ¨ äcîç ¨ § ¤ õøà ¤ «¤ ìrå © § äãOä
¤ ¨ © úáeðz © § ìrå ©§
ìr© eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § àð¨ íçø ¤ «© .dáehî
¨ ¦ rBaNìå © « § ¦ § déøtî ¨ § ¦ ¦ ìBëàì ¡ ¤ eðéúBáàì
«¥ £ ©
«¤ § § ¦ ìrå
Eçaæî © § EãBák
«¤ § ïkLî
© § ¦ ïBiö¦ ìrå © § Eøér«¤ ¦ íéìLeøé
¦ «© ¨ § ìrå © § Enr «¤ © ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
«¥ £ © § ,eðéîéá
eðìräå «¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lãwä ¤Ÿ « © øér¦ íéìLeøé¦ «© ¨ § äðáe ¥ û§ ,Eìëéä «¤ ¨ ¥ ìr婧
¨ ¢ ¨ û§ äMã÷a
.äøäèáe ¨ ª û§ ¦ Eëøáðeû§ ¤ ¨ û§ dᨠeðçnNå «¥ û§ © § dëBúì
¨ §
.äfä
¤ © úaMä ¨ © © íBéa§ eðöéìçäå
«¥ ¦ £ © § äöøe
¥ û§ — On Shabbat
:äfä
¤ © Lãçä ¤Ÿ « © LàøŸ íBéa§ äáBèì ¨ § eðøëæå
«¥ û§ ¨ § — On Rosh Chodesh
:äfä
¤ © úBòáMä ª ¨ © âç© íBéa§ äáBèì ¨ § eðøëæå
«¥ û§ ¨ § — On Shavuot
:äfä
¤ © âçä
© © úøör ¤ «¤ £ éðéîL
¦ ¦ § íBéa§ äáBèì¨ § eðøëæå
«¥ û§ ¨ § — On Shemini Atzeret
:äfä
¤ © ïBøkfä ¨ ¦ © íBéa§ äáBèì
¨ § eðøëæå
«¥ û§ ¨ § — On Rosh Hashanah
© § õøàä
ìrå ¤ «¨ ¨ ìr© El§ äãBðå Ÿ © áéèîe
¤ « § ìkì ¦ ¥ áBè éé¨ § äzà
¨ © ék¦
After grapes, figs, pome- After wine or After food prepared
granates, olives, or dates: grape juice: from the five grains:
¥ © ( Irå
.úBøtä © §) ¤ «¨ © éøt
.ïôbä ¦ § ( Irå
© §) ¨§ ¦ ©
.äéçnä
© § õøàä
ìrå ¤ «¨ ¨ ìr© ,éé¨ § äzਠ© Ceøä
After grapes, figs, pome- After wine or After food prepared
granates, olives, or dates: grape juice: from the five grains:
¥ © å§ )
:úBøtä( ¤ «¨ © éøt
:ïôbä ¦ § (I rå
© §) ¨§ ¦ ©
:äéçnä
96 BLESSING AFTER CERTAIN FOODS
a
BLESSING AFTER CERTAIN FOODS
The following blessing is said after eating cooked or baked foods prepared from the five
species of grain (wheat, barley, rye, oats or spelt); after drinking wine; or after eating grapes,
figs, pomegranates, olives, or dates. If one partook of any combination of the above, their
blessings should be combined, by adding the words in parentheses.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, for
After food prepared After wine or After grapes, figs, pome-
from the five grains: grape juice: granates, olives or dates:
the sustenance and for (and for) the vine and (and for) the tree and
the nourishment, for the fruit of the vine, the fruit of the tree,
for the produce of the field, and for the precious, good, and spacious
land which You have graciously given as a heritage to our ancestors,
to eat of its fruit and to be satiated with its goodness. Have mercy,
Lord our God, on Israel Your people, on Jerusalem Your city, on
Zion the abode of Your glory, on Your altar, and on Your Temple.
Rebuild Jerusalem, the holy city, speedily in our days, and bring us
up to it and make us rejoice in it, and we will bless You in holiness
and purity.
On Shabbat: May it please You to strengthen us on this Shabbat day.
On Rosh Chodesh: Remember us for good on this day of Rosh Chodesh.
On Pesach: Remember us for good on this day of the festival of
Matzot.
On Shavuot: Remember us for good on this day of the festival of
Shavuot.
On Sukkot:Remember us for good on this day of the festival of Sukkot.
Remember us for good on this day of Shemini
On Shemini Atzeret:
Atzeret the festival.
On Rosh Hashanah: Remember us for good on this day of Remem-
brance.
For You, Lord, are good and do good to all, and we offer thanks to
You for the land and for
After food prepared After wine or grape juice: After grapes, figs, pome-
from the five grains: (and for) the fruit granates, olives or dates:
the sustenance. of the vine. (and for) the fruits.
Blessed are You, Lord, for the land and for
After food prepared After wine or grape juice: After grapes, figs, pome-
from the five grains: (and for) the fruit granates, olives or dates:
the sustenance. of the vine. (and) the fruits.
dlin zixal ongxd dpexg` dkxa 97
a
ADDITIONS TO THE BLESSING AFTER A MEAL
FOLLOWING A CIRCUMCISION
ïîçøä May the Merciful One bless the father and mother of
the child; may they merit to raise him, to train him, and to
educate him to be a scholar. From the eighth day onward his
blood is accepted; may the Lord his God be with him.
ïîçøä May the Merciful One bless the sandek at the circumci-
sion, who happily performed this good deed in joy. May He
reward his deed and double his recompense, and exalt him higher
and higher.
ïîçøä May the Merciful One bless the tender infant who has
been circumcised on the eighth day; may his hands and heart be
faithful to God; and may he merit to behold the Divine Presence
three times a year.
ïîçøä May the Merciful One bless the mohel who performed the
circumcision, the periah and the metzitzah. If a timid or faint-
hearted man fails to perform these three parts of the mitzvah, his
service is invalid.
ïîçøä May the Merciful One send us, in the merit of the blood
of circumcision, His Mashiach who walks in perfection, to bring
good tidings and consolation to a unique people dispersed and
scattered among the nations.
ïîçøä May the Merciful One send us [Elijah] the righteous
priest, who was taken into concealment until his seat, resplendent
as the sun and precious stones, is prepared for him; who covered
his face with his mantle and enwrapped himself; with whom was
made My covenant of life and peace.
Continue with May the Merciful One, on page 95.
On Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh, festivals, or Chol Hamoed, continue with the appropriate May
the Merciful One on page 95.
zekxa ray 98
SHEVA BERACHOT —
a
THE SEVEN BLESSINGS FOR A WEDDING FEAST
The Sheva Berachot are recited upon the conclusion of the Blessing After A Meal in the
presence of the groom and bride (when accompanied by a quorum of ten men).
Two cups of wine are poured before the Blessing After A Meal. The first cup is held by the
one leading the Blessing After A Meal (see page 89, note 7). The second cup of wine is
held during the recital of Sheva Berachot by each person designated to recite a blessing.
¥ © as indicated.
All present respond on`
û§ ¦ àøa
:BãBáëì Ÿ © ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ ìkäL ¨ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
(on`
¥ ¨)
(on`
¥ ¨) :íãàä ¨ ¨ ¨ øöBé ¥ ,íìBòä ¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
íãàä¨ ¨ ¨ úठøöé © ¨ øLà ¤ £ ,íìBòä ¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
© § ¦ epnî
ïéða «¤ ¦ Bì ïé÷úäå ¦ § ¦ § ,Búéðáz ¦ § © úeîc§ íìöa ¤ «¤ § ,Bîìöa §©§
(on`
¥ ¨ ) :íãàä ¨ ¨ ¨ øöBé ¥ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ :ãr© éãr ¥£
:äçîNa¨ § ¦ § dëBúì ¨ § äéða ¨ «¤ ¨ õea÷a ¦ § ,äø÷rä ¨ ¨ £ ¨ ìâúå ¥ ¨ § NéNz̈ ¦ NBN
(on` ¨ «¤ ¨ § ïBiö¦ çnNî
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ïBNN¨ àøa ¨ ¨ øLà ¤ £ ,íìBòä ¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
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,äãeäé¨ § éøra ¥ ¨ § òîMé © ¨ ¦ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äøäî ¨ ¥ § ,úeòøå ¥ § íBìL¨ äåçàå
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ìB÷å§ ïúç ¨ ¨ ìB÷ ,äçîN ¨ § ¦ ìB÷å§ ïBNN¨ ìB÷ ,íéìLeøé ¦ «¨ ¨ § úBöeçáe û§
¥ § ¦ ¦ íéørðe
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The leader of the Blessing After A Meal recites the following blessing over the first cup:
(on`
¥ ¨) ¤ «¨ © éøt
:ïôbä ¦ § àøBa
¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
The leader drinks at least 3.5 ounces. The two cups of wine are then mixed together. One
cup is given to the groom and the other to the bride. Groom and bride then drink from
their respective cups.
98 THE SEVEN BLESSINGS FOR A WEDDING FEAST
SHEVA BERACHOT —
a
THE SEVEN BLESSINGS FOR A WEDDING FEAST
The Sheva Berachot are recited upon the conclusion of the Blessing After A Meal in the
presence of the groom and bride (when accompanied by a quorum of ten men).
Two cups of wine are poured before the Blessing After A Meal. The first cup is held by the
one leading the Blessing After A Meal (see page 89, note 7). The second cup of wine is
held during the recital of Sheva Berachot by each person designated to recite a blessing.
All present respond Amen as indicated.
Transliteration, page 629.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who
has created all things for His glory. (Amen)
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
Creator of man. (Amen)
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who
created man in His image, in the image [of His] likeness [He
fashioned] his form, and prepared for him from his own self an
everlasting edifice. Blessed are You, Lord, Creator of man. (Amen)
ùåù May the barren one [Jerusalem] rejoice and be happy at the
ingathering of her children to her midst in joy. Blessed are You,
Lord, who gladdens Zion with her children. (Amen)
çîù Grant abundant joy to these loving friends, as You be-
stowed gladness upon Your created being in the Garden of Eden
of old. Blessed are You, Lord, who gladdens the groom and bride.
(Amen)
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who
created joy and happiness, groom and bride, gladness, jubilation,
cheer, and delight; love, friendship, harmony, and fellowship.
Lord our God, let there speedily be heard in the cities of Judah
and in the streets of Jerusalem the sound of joy and the sound of
happiness, the sound of a groom and the sound of a bride, the
sound of exultation of grooms from under their chupah, and
youths from their joyous banquets. Blessed are You, Lord, who
gladdens the groom with the bride. (Amen)
The leader of the Blessing After A Meal recites the following blessing over the first cup:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who
creates the fruit of the vine. (Amen)
The leader drinks at least 3.5 ounces. The two cups of wine are then mixed together. One
cup is given to the groom and the other to the bride. Groom and bride then drink from
their respective cups.
zxhw / zepaxw legl dgpn 99
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KETORET — INCENSE
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MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS
KORBANOT — OFFERINGS
Korbanot and Ketoret are recited before the minyan begins Ashrei (page 101). On Friday,
Give thanks... and Elijah opened are recited before Korbanot. See page 148.
øáãéå And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Command the children
of Israel and say to them: My offering, My food-offering consumed
by fire, a pleasing odor to Me, you shall be careful to offer Me at its
appointed time. And you shall say to them: This is the fire-offering
which you shall offer to the Lord—two yearling male lambs without
blemish, every day, as a daily burnt-offering. You shall offer one
lamb in the morning, and the other lamb toward evening; and a
tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a fourth of a hin of oil of
crushed olives as a meal-offering. This is a daily burnt-offering, as it
was made at Mount Sinai, for a pleasing odor, a fire-offering to the
Lord. And its wine-offering shall be a fourth of a hin for the one
lamb; in the Sanctuary you shall pour out a wine-offering of strong
wine to the Lord. And you shall offer the other lamb toward evening,
with the same meal-offering and the same wine-offering as in the
morning, to be a fire-offering of pleasing odor to the Lord. 1
èçùå He shall slaughter it on the north side of the altar before the
Lord; and Aaron’s sons, the Kohanim, shall sprinkle its blood all around
the altar. 2
KETORET — INCENSE
äúà You are the Lord our God and God of our fathers before whom
our ancestors burned the offering of incense when the Bet Hamikdash
stood, as You have commanded them through Moses Your prophet, as
it is written in Your Torah:
øîàéå The Lord said to Moses: Take fragrant spices, stacte, onycha,
and galbanum, fragrant spices, and pure frankincense; there shall be
an equal weight of each. And you shall make it into incense, a
compound expertly blended, well-mingled, pure and holy. You shall
grind some of it very fine, and put some of it before the Ark in the
Tabernacle, where I will meet with you; most holy shall it be to you. 3
And it is written: Aaron shall burn upon the altar the incense of
fragrant spices; every morning when he cleans the lamps [of the
menorah], he shall burn it. And toward evening, when Aaron lights
the menorah, he shall burn it; this is a continual incense-offering
before the Lord throughout your generations. 4
åðú The Rabbis have taught:5 How was the incense prepared? It
weighed 368 manim: 365 corresponding to the number of days in the
zxhw legl dgpn 100
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1. Leviticus 2:11.
100 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS KETORET—INCENSE
solar year, one maneh for each day—half a maneh to be offered in the
morning and half toward evening; and the other three manim from
which the Kohen Gadol took two handfuls [into the Holy of Holies]
on Yom Kippur. These [three manim] were put back into the mortar
on the day before Yom Kippur and ground again very thoroughly so
as to make the incense extremely fine. The incense contained the
following eleven kinds of spices: 1) balm, 2) onycha, 3) galbanum,
4) frankincense—each one weighing seventy maneh; 5) myrrh,
6) cassia, 7) spikenard, 8) saffron—each weighing sixteen maneh;
9) costus, twelve maneh; 10) aromatic bark, three [maneh]; 11) cin-
namon, nine [maneh]. [Also used in the preparation of the incense
were:] lye of Carshina, nine kabin; Cyprus wine, three se’in and three
kabin—if Cyprus wine was not available, strong white wine might be
used instead; salt of Sodom, a fourth of a kab; and a minute quantity
of a smoke-raising herb. Rabbi Nathan the Babylonian says: A minute
quantity of Jordan amber was also added. If, however, honey were
added, the incense became unfit; while if one left out any one of the
ingredients, he was liable to the penalty of death.
ïáø Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says: The balm is no other than
a resin which exudes from the balsam trees. The lye of Carshina
was used for rubbing on the onycha to refine its appearance. The
Cyprus wine was used in which to steep the onycha to make its
odor more pungent. Though the water of Raglayim might have
served that purpose well, it would be disrespectful to bring it into
the Bet Hamikdash.
àéðú It has been taught, Rabbi Nathan says: While the Kohen was
grinding the incense, the overseer would say, “Grind it thin, grind it
thin,” because the [rhythmic] sound is good for the compounding
of the spices. If only half the yearly required quantity of incense was
prepared, it was fit for use; but we have not heard if it was
permissible to prepare only a third or a fourth of it. Rabbi Yehudah
said: The general rule is that if the incense was compounded in its
correct proportions, it was fit for use even if only half the annually
required quantity was prepared; if, however, one left out any one of
its ingredients, he was liable to the penalty of death.
àéðú It has been taught, Bar Kappara says: Once in sixty or seventy
years, half of the required yearly quantity of incense came from the
accumulated surpluses [from the three maneh from which the High
Priest took two handfuls on Yom Kippur]. Bar Kappara also taught:
Had a minute quantity of honey been mixed into the incense, no
one could have resisted the scent. Why then was no honey mixed
with it? Because the Torah said: You shall present no leaven nor
honey as an offering by fire to the Lord. 1
ixy` legl dgpn 101
1
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When reciting gkA ¨ ¨ , look at—or visualize—the Divine Names formed by the acronyms
© Ÿ § `P`
of the words (as they appear in the left column), but do not say them.
ASHREI
Say three
times:
éé The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our
stronghold forever. 1
Say three
times:
éé Lord of hosts, happy is the man who trusts in You. 2
Say three
times:
éé Lord, deliver us; may the King answer us on the day
we call. 3
äáøòå Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be
pleasing to the Lord, as in the days of old and as in bygone
years. 4
àðà We implore You, by the great power of Your right hand,
release the captive. Accept the prayer of Your people; strengthen
us, purify us, Awesome One. Mighty One, we beseech You, guard
as the apple of the eye those who seek Your Oneness. Bless them,
cleanse them; bestow upon them forever Your merciful righteous-
ness. Powerful, Holy One, in Your abounding goodness, guide
Your congregation. Only and Exalted One, turn to Your people
who are mindful of Your holiness. Accept our supplication and
hear our cry, You who knows secret thoughts. Blessed be the name
of the glory of His kingdom forever and ever.
ASHREI
Transliteration, page 623.
éøùà Happy are those who dwell in Your House; they will
yet praise You forever. 5 Happy is the people whose lot is
thus; happy is the people whose God is the Lord. 6 A psalm
of praise by David: I will exalt You, my God the King, and
bless Your Name forever. Every day I will bless You, and
extol Your Name forever. The Lord is great and exceedingly
exalted, and there is no limit to His greatness. One genera-
tion to another will laud Your works, and tell of Your mighty
acts. I will speak of the splendor of Your glorious majesty
and of Your wondrous deeds. They will proclaim the might
of Your awesome acts, and I will recount Your greatness.
They will express the remembrance of Your abounding
goodness, and sing of Your righteousness. The Lord is
gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and of great
kindness. The Lord is good to all, and His mercies extend
ixy` legl dgpn 102
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Chazzan recites Half Kaddish. Congregation responds on`
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On a public fast day the Torah is read at this point. The order of the reading is on page 61.
over all His works. Lord, all Your works will give thanks to
You, and Your pious ones will bless You. They will declare
the glory of Your kingdom, and tell of Your strength. To
make known to men His mighty acts, and the glorious
majesty of His kingdom. Your kingship is a kingship over all
worlds, and Your dominion is throughout all generations.
The Lord supports all who fall, and makes erect all who are
bent. The eyes of all look expectantly to You, and You give
them their food at the proper time. You open Your hand
and satisfy the desire of every living thing. The Lord is
righteous in all His ways, and benevolent in all His deeds.
The Lord is close to all who call upon Him, to all who call
upon Him in truth. He fulfills the desire of those who fear
Him, hears their cry, and delivers them. The Lord watches
over all who love Him, and will destroy all the wicked. My
mouth will utter the praise of the Lord, and let all flesh bless
His holy Name forever. 1 And we will bless the Lord from
now to eternity. Praise the Lord. 2
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish. Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name (Cong:
Amen.) throughout the world which He has created
according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming
of His Mashiach (Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in
your days and in the lifetime of the entire House of
Israel, speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to
all eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name
of the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond
all the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that
are uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
On a public fast day the Torah is read at this point. The order of the reading is on page 61.
dcinr legl dgpn 103
a
THE AMIDAH
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 112, interruptions of any form are forbidden. See additional laws
on page 589.
1
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to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
û§ © © § ,íéiçä
Eðrîì ¦ © © øôña
¤ «¥ § eðáúëå
«¥ û§ ¨ § ,íéiça
¦ © © õôç
¥ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ ,íéiçì «¥ û§ ¨
¦ © § eðøëæ
¦Ÿ ¡
¦ © íéäìà
:íéiç
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça
¤ «¤ § íéiç
¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe ¦ © ,íéìBç¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð
¦ û§
1. Psalms 51:17.
103 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
a
THE AMIDAH
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 112, interruptions of any form are forbidden. See additional laws
on page 589.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe
¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra
© «© EBîë« ¨ éî¦ .øôr
¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
¨ § çéîöîe
:äreLé © «¦ § © äiçîe
¤ © û§ úéîî
¦¥
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
¦ £ © § íéiçì
:íéîçøa ¦ © § åéøeöé
¨ § øëBæ
¥ ïîçøä
¨ £ © ¨ áਠEBîë
« ¨ éî¦
¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
äiçî ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî
¦ ¥ úBéçäI
£ © § äzਠ© ïîàðå
¨ ¡¤ §
¦ ¥©
:íéúnä
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ ; KExA¨ ; and Klni
Ÿ § ¦.
Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « éôøN
¥ û§ © ãBñ çéN © «¦ írðk © Ÿ « § Cöéørðå
¨ ¦ £ © § CLéc÷ð ¨ ¦§© — Cong. then chazzan
Ÿ ¥ áeúk¨ ELã÷
^øîàì § § ¨ éøáãáe
¥ û§ ¦ û§ — Chazzan
3
¨ §û © ,øãå
:déeììä Ÿ ¨ øãì
Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute WFcTd ¤ ¤ © for WFcTd
¨ © KlOd ¥ ¨ . (If omitted,
¨ © l`d
it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 590.)
« §û © § íBé ìëa
Eeììäé ¨ § íéLBã÷e
¦ û§ ,LBã÷¨ EîLå û§ ¦ § LBã÷¨ ¨©
äzà
:LBãwä ¨ © ìàä
¥ ¨ (LBãwä
¨ © Cìnä) ¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ © ,éé ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äìq
¨ «¤
1. Isaiah 6:3. 2. Ezekiel 3:12. 3. Psalms 146:10.
Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory.” êåøá “Blessed be the glory
of the Lord from its place.” êIîé The Lord shall reign forever; your God, O
Zion, throughout all generations. Praise the Lord.
104 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute the holy King for the holy God. (If
omitted, it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See addional laws on page 590.)
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, (the holy King.) the holy God.
êùéã÷ð We will hallow and adore You as the sweet words of the assembly of the
holy Seraphim who thrice repeat “holy” unto You, as it is written by Your
prophet: And they call one to another and say, ùåã÷ “Holy, holy, holy is the
dcinr legl dgpn 105
eðpç«¥ ¨ .äðéa
¨ ¦ LBðàì ¡ ¤ ãnìîe¥ © û§ ,úrc © «© íãàì¨ ¨ § ïðBç ¥ äzà ¨©
,éé¨ § äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .úrãå © «¨ ¨ äðéa¨ ¦ äîëç ¨ § ¨ Ezàî û§ ¦ ¥
© «¨ © ïðBç
:úrcä ¥
«¤ ¨ £ © eðkìî
,EúãBárì «¥ § © eðáø÷å
«¥ û§ ¨ § ,EúøBúì
«¤ ¨ § eðéáà «¥ ¦ £
«¦ ¨ eðáéLä
Ceøa¨ .Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § äîìL ¨ ¥ § äáeLúa ¨ û§ ¦ eðøéæçäå
«¥ ¦ £ © §
¨ û§ ¦ äöBøä
:äáeLúa ¤ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨©
On days when Tachnun is said, 1 gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with
¨ ¨ and EprWt
a closed fist at the words Ep`hg § ¨ ¨.
ìà© ,eðçðৠ«¨ £ äìBã⨠§ äøöá ¨ ¨ § ék¦ ,eðúéðrz «¥ ¦ £ © íBö íBéa§ eððr «¥ £ éé¨ § eððr «¥ £
© © § ¦ ìàå
ílrúz © § ,epn ¦ Eéðt «¤ ¨ øzñz ¥ § © ìàå © § ,eðrLø
¥« § ¦ ìठïôz ¤ «¥
íøè¤ «¤ ,eðîçðì
«¥ £ © § Ecñç§ § © àð¨ éäé ¦ § ,eðúråLì
«¥ ¨ § © § áBø÷¨ àð¨ äéä ¥¡ ,eðúpçzî«¥ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦
¤ ¡ ¤ éðàå
,äðrà ¦ £ © eàø÷é
«¨ § ¦ íøè ¤ «¤ äéäå ¨ ¨ § ^øîàpL© ¡ ¤ ¤ øáck¨ ¨ © ,eððr
«¥ £ Eéìà «¤ ¥ àø÷𠨧¦
,äøö¨ ¨ úra ¥ § äðBòä
¤ ¨ éé¨ § äzà ¨ © ék¦ ,òîLà
2
¨ § ¤ éðàå¦ £ © íéøaãî
¦ û§ © § íä¥ ãBò
Bnrì© § äðBòä
¤ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .ä÷eöå ¨ § äøö ¨ ¨ úr¥ ìëa ¨ § ìévîe ¦ © äãBt ¤
¨ ¨ úra
:äøö ¥ § ìàøNé ¥ ¨§ ¦
«¥ ¨ ¦ § ék¦ ,ärLeðå
eðúJäú ¨ «¥ ¨ ¦ § eðréLBä
«¥ ¦ «¥ ¨ §
¥ ¨¥ § éé¨ § eðàôø
,àôøðå
¨ § äîìL
ìëì ¨ ¥ § äàeôøe
¨ û§ äëeøà ¨ £ äìräå¥ £ © § ,äzà ¨ «¨ 3
åððò Answer us, O Lord, answer us on our fast day, for we are
in great distress. Do not turn to our wickedness, do not
conceal Your countenance from us, and do not disregard our
supplications. Be near to our cry; let Your lovingkindness
console us; answer us even before we call to You, as it is said:
And it shall be that before they call, I will answer; while they
are yet speaking, I will hear. 2 For You, Lord, are He who
answers in time of distress, who redeems and rescues in all
times of distress and tribulation. Blessed are You, Lord, who
answers His people Israel in time of distress.
¥ ¦ ìk¨ úàå
éðéî Ÿ © äðMä
¥ § ,úàfä «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðéìr
¨ ¨ © úठeðéäìà «¥ ¨ ¥¨
Cøa
¥ § ,äáBèì
ïúå ¨ § dúàeáú ¨¨ § 1
Winter: Summer:
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ øèîe
äëøáì ¨ ¨ ìè© ¨ ¨§
äëøa
¦ ¨ © eðúðL
íéðMk «¥ ¨ § Cøáe¥ ¨ ,Eáehî «¤ ¦ eðraNå «¥ û§ © § ,äîãàä
¨ ¨ £ ¨ éðt ¥ § ìr©
¥ ¨ û§ äzà
Cøáîe ¨ «© áéèîe¦ ¥ áBè ìॠék¦ ,äëøáì ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ úBáBhä©
¦ ¨ © Cøáî
:íéðMä ¥ ¨ § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéðMä ¦¨ ©
«¥ ª ¨ õa÷ì
,eðéúBiìb ¥ © § ñð¥ àNå ¨ § ,eðúeøçì
«¥ ¥ § ìBãb¨ øôBLa ¨ § ò÷z ©§
«¥ § © § õøàä
.eðöøàì ¤ «¨ ¨ úBôðk û§ © òaøàî
© § © ¥ ãçé © «© eðöa÷å
«¥ û§ © §
¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© éçãð
:ìàøNé ¥ û§ ¦ õa÷î¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøä
Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, substitute hRWOd ¤ ¤ © for dwcv
¨ § ¦ © KlOd ¨ ¨ § adF`
¥ Kln
¤ ¤
¨ § ¦ . In case of error, see Laws on page 590.
hRWnE
2
¨ ¦ û§ © § eðéörBéå
,älçzák «¥ £ § ,äðBLàøák¨ ¦ ¨ § eðéèôBL «¥ û§ ¨ «¦ ¨
äáéLä
¨ © eðéìr
äzà «¥ ¨ CBìîe û§ ,äçðàå
¨ ¨ £ © ïBâé¨ epnî «¤ ¦ øñäå ¥¨§
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ètLîáe
äzà ¨ § ¦ û§ ÷ãöa ¤ «¤ § ,íéîçøáe
¦ £ © û§ ãñça ¤ «¤ § Ecáìû§ © § éé¨ §
¨ § ¦ ä÷ãö
:ètLîe ¨ ¨ § áäBà ¥ Cìî ¤ «¤ (ètLnä ¨ § ¦ © Cìnä)
¤ «¤ © ,éé ¨§
íéãfä¦ ¥ © ìëå¨ § íéðénä
¦ ¦ © ìëå ¨ § ,äå÷ú¨ § ¦ éäz¦ § ìà© íéðéLìnìå ¦ ¦ § ©©§
¨ ¥ § Enr
äøäî û§ © éáéà ¥ û§Ÿ ìëå ¨ § ,eãáàé «¥ Ÿ òâøk © «¤ §
¥ © û§ øaLúe
,øbîúe ¥ © û§ øwrú ¥ © § äøäî ¨ ¥ § ärLøä¨ § ¦ ¨ úeëìîe §û © ,eúøké «¥ ¨ ¦
¦ û§Ÿ øáL
íéáéà ¥ Ÿ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .eðéîéá «¥ ¨ § äøäîa ¨ ¥ û§ ¦ réðëúå
© «¦ § © §
:íéãæ¦ ¥ réðëîe
© «¦ § ©
1. One should have in mind wheat for matzah, the etrog, and wine for Kiddush. 2. Cf. Isaiah
1:26.
106 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
During the winter (from Maariv of the evening before the 5th of December [in the year
preceding a civil leap year, the 6th of December], through Minchah of Erev Pesach), say
dew and rain for blessing. During the summer (the rest of the year), say blessing. In case
of error, see Laws on page 590.
êøá Bless for us, Lord our God, this year and all the
varieties of its produce 1 for good; and bestow
Summer: Winter:
blessing dew and rain for blessing
upon the face of the earth. Satisfy us from Your bounty
and bless our year like other good years, for blessing; for
You are a generous God who bestows goodness and
blesses the years. Blessed are You, Lord, who blesses the
years.
ò÷ú Sound the great shofar for our freedom, raise a
banner to gather our exiles, and bring us together from
the four corners of the earth into our land. Blessed are
You, Lord, who gathers the dispersed of His people
Israel.
Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, substitute the King of Judgment for King who
loves righteousness and justice. In case of error, see Laws on page 590.
¦ «¨ ¨ § äðBa
:íéìLeøé ¥ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøä
On Tishah b’Av add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat the Amidah.)
øérä ¦ ¨ úàå ¤ § ,íéìLeøé
¦ «¨ ¨ § éìáà ¥ ¥ £ úàå ¤ § ,ïBiö¦ éìáà
¥ ¥ £ úठ,eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § íç𠥩
,äéðᨠ«¤ ¨ éìaî ¦ û§ ¦ äìáàä ¨ ¥ £ ¨ .äîîBMäå
¨ ¥ © § äéeæaäå ¨ û§ © § ,äáøçäå¨ ¥ £ © § äìáàä̈
¨ ¥£
.áLBé ¥ ïéàî ¥ ¥ äîîBMäå ¨ ¥ © § ,dãBákî ¨ û§ ¦ äéeæaäå ¨ û§ © § ,äéúBðBònî
¨ «¤ û§ ¦ äáøçäå¨ ¥£ © §
¨ « §û © û§ © ,äãìé
äerláéå ¨ «¨ ¨ àHL ¤ äø÷r ¨ ¨ £ äMàk ¨ ¦ § ,éeôç¨ dLàøå ¨ Ÿ § úáLBé ¤ «¤ àéäå ¦§
,áøçì ¤ «¨ ¤ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr û§ © úठeìéèiå «¦ ¨ © ,íéìéñô
¦ ¦ § éãáBò ¥ û§ äeLøéiå
¨ « ¨ ¦ © ,úBðBéâì §¦
ïzz ¥ ¦ íéìLeøéå
¦ «© ¨ ¦ ,äkáz ¤ § ¦ øîa© § ïBiö¦ ïk¥ ìr© .ïBéìr § ¤ éãéñç
¥ ¦ £ ïBãæá ¨ § eâøäiå
û§ © © ©
éé¨ § äzà ¨ © ék¦ .íäéììç ¤ ¥ §û © ìr© ,érî © ¥ érî © ¥ .íäéììç
¤ ¥ §û © ìr© ,éaì ¦ ¦ éaì ¦ ¦ ,dìB÷¨
dl¨ äéäà ¤ § ¤ éðàå ¦ £ © ^øeîàk ¨ ¨ .dúBðáì
¨ § ¦ ãéúr ¦ ¨ äzà ¨ © Làáe ¥ ¨ ,dzvä ¨ © ¦ Làä ¥
,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .dëBúá
1
¨ § äéäà ¤ § ¤ ãBáëìe ¨ §û ,áéáñ ¦ ¨ LॠúîBç © « éé¨ § íà𠪧
¦ «¨ ¨ § äðBáe
:íéìLeøé ¥ ïBiö¦ íçðî ¥© §
Continue below.
íeøz¨ Bðø÷å
§ © § ,çéîöú
© «¦ § © äøäî¨ ¥ § Ecár§ § © ãåc
¦ ¨ çîö © «¤ úà¤
Ceøa¨ .íBiä© ìk¨ eðée÷ «¦ ¦ EúreLéì
û§ ¨ ¦ ék¦ ,EúreLéa«¤ ¨ ¦
¨ § ïø÷
:äreLé ¤ «¤ çéîöî
© «¦ § © ,éé¨ § äzà
¨©
1. Zechariah 2:9.
107 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
¥ © § ,eðéìr
ìa÷å «¥ ¨ íçø¥ © ïîçøä «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðìB÷
¨ £ © ¨ áਠ,eðéäìà «¥ òîL©§
© «¥
rîBL ìॠék¦ ,eðúlôz
«¥ ¨ ¦ § úठïBöøáe ¨ û§ íéîçøa¦ £ ©§
ìà© í÷éø ¨ ¥ eðkìî
«¥ § © Eéðôlîe
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ,äzà
¨ «¨ íéðeðçúå
¦ £ © § úBlôz ¦ §
«¥ ¦ §
.eðáéLz
On a public fast day, if still fasting, add the following in the silent Amidah (if omitted, it is
not necessary to repeat the Amidah):
© «¥
rîBL ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .ät¤ ìk¨ úlôz © ¦ § rîBL
© «¥ ¨ © ék¦
äzà
¨¦ §
:älôz
,ärL ¥ § íúlôúìå ¨ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦ § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Enra û§ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äöø ¥ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ éMàå
ìàøNé ¥ ¦ § ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ äãBárä¨ £ ¨ áLäå ¥¨§
ãéîz ¦ ¨ ïBöøì ¨ § éäúe¦ û§ ,ïBöøa ¨ § ìa÷ú ¥ © § äáäàa¨ £ © § íúlôúe ¨ ¨ ¦ û§
:Enr«¤ © ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úãBár
© £
On Rosh Chodesh or Chol Hamoed, add the following. (If omitted, it is necessary to correct
it, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah. See Laws on page 605.) During the
¥ ¨ as indicated.
chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, the congregation responds on`
,òîMéå
© ¨ ¦ § äöøéå
¤ ¨ ¥ § äàøéå¤ ¨ ¥ § ,rébéå
© «¦ © § àBáéå ¨ § äìré
¤ £ © ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
çéLî
© «¦ ¨ ïBøëæå
§ ¦ § ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,eððBãwôe
«¥ û§ ¦ eððBøëæ
«¥ § ¦ øëféå¥ ¨ ¦ § ã÷té奨 ¦§
ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr §û © ìk¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,ELã÷
«¤ § ¨ øér¦ íéìLeøé
¦ «© ¨ § ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,Ecár
«¤ § © ãåc¦ ¨ ïa¤
,íBìLìe
¨ §û íéáBè ¦ íéiçìe ¦ © §û íéîçøìe¦ £ © §û ãñçìe
¤ «¤ §û ïçì ¥ § ,äáBèì
¨ § äèéìôì ¨ ¥ û§ ¦ ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ §
íBéa§
On Sukkot: On Pesach: On Rosh Chodesh:
:äfä
¤ © úBkqä ª © âç© :äfä¤ © úBvnä © © âç© :äfä
¤ © Lãçä ¤Ÿ « © LàøŸ
eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ § ,(on` ¥ ¨ ) äëøáì
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ Bá eðã÷ôe
«¥ û§ ¨ ,(on` ¥ ¨ ) äáBèì
¨ § Ba eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðøëæ
«¥ û§ ¨
eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íçøå
¥ © § ,eðpçå
«¥ ¨ § ñeç ,íéîçøå ¦ £ © § äreLé ¨ § øáãáe© û§ ¦ ,(on`
¥ ¨ ) íéáBè
¦ íéiçì ¦ © § Bá
:äzà ¨ «¨ íeçøå© § ïepç© Cìî ¤ «¤ ìॠék¦ ,eðéðér
«¥ ¥ Eéì૤ ¥ ék¦ ,eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ §
1. Isaiah 65:24.
108 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
òîù Hear our voice, Lord our God; merciful Father, have
compassion upon us and accept our prayers in mercy and
favor, for You are God who hears prayers and supplications;
do not turn us away empty-handed from You, our King,
On a public fast day, if still fasting, add the following in the silent Amidah (if omitted, it is
not necessary to repeat the Amidah):
åððò Answer us, O Lord, answer us on our fast day, for we are in great
distress. Do not turn to our wickedness, do not conceal Your
countenance from us, and do not disregard our supplications. Be
near to our cry; let Your lovingkindness console us; answer us even
before we call to You, as it is said: And it shall be that before they
call, I will answer; while they are yet speaking, I will hear. 1 For You,
Lord, are He who answers in time of distress, who redeems and
rescues in all times of distress and tribulation.
for You hear the prayer of everyone. Blessed are You, Lord,
who hears prayer.
äöø Look with favor, Lord our God, on Your people Israel,
and pay heed to their prayer; restore the service to Your
Sanctuary, and accept with love and favor Israel’s fire-
offerings and prayer; and may the service of Your people
Israel always find favor.
On Rosh Chodesh or Chol Hamoed, add the following. (If omitted, it is necessary to correct
it, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah. See Laws on page 605.) During the
chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, the congregation responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may there ascend, come, and
reach; be seen, accepted, and heard; recalled and remembered before
You the remembrance and recollection of us, the remembrance of
our fathers, the remembrance of Mashiach the son of David Your
servant, the remembrance of Jerusalem Your holy city, and the
remembrance of all Your people the House of Israel, for deliverance,
well-being, grace, kindness, mercy, good life and peace, on this day
of
On Rosh Chodesh: On Pesach: On Sukkot:
Rosh Chodesh. the festival the festival
of Matzot. of Sukkot.
Remember us on this [day], Lord our God, for good (Amen); be
mindful of us on this [day] for blessing (Amen); help us on this [day]
for good life (Amen). With the promise of deliverance and compas-
sion, spare us and be gracious to us, and have mercy upon us and
deliver us, for our eyes are directed to You; for You, God, are a
gracious and merciful King.
dcinr legl dgpn 109
¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéîçøa
äzà ¦ £ © § ïBiöì
¦ § EáeLa
û§ § eðéðér
«¥ ¥ ¨ «¤ ¡ ¤ §
äðéæçúå
¦ § BúðéëL
:ïBiöì ¨ ¦ § øéæçnä
¦ £ © © ,éé¨ §
Bow at micFn
¦ ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
© § úBòeLzä
ìrå û§ © ìrå © § úBøeábäû§ © ìrå© § ï÷øtä
¨ § ª © ìrå
© § íéqpä ©§
¦ ¦ © ìrå
¤ © ïîæa
:äfä © û§ ¦ íää
¥ ¨ íéîia
¦ ¨ © eðéúBáàI
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For Purim: For Chanukah:
øzñàå
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109 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
On Chanukah and Purim, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat
the Amidah. If, however, one became aware of the omission before saying Lord in the
blessing Beneficent is Your Name [on the following page], it is said then.)
Iòå And [we thank You] for the miracles, for the redemption, for the
mighty deeds, for the saving acts, and for the wonders which You
have wrought for our ancestors in those days, at this time—
For Chanukah: For Purim:
éîéá In the days of Matityahu, the son of éîéá In the days of
Yochanan the High Priest, the Hasmonean Mordechai and Esther,
and his sons, when the wicked Hellenic in Shushan the capital,
government rose up against Your people when the wicked Ha-
Israel to make them forget Your Torah and man rose up against
dcinr legl dgpn 110
ìk¨ úठãaàìe ¥ © §û âøäì Ÿ £© .íúøö¨ ¨ ¨ úra ¥ § íäì¤ ¨ zãîr¨ § «© ¨ ,íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçøa «¤ £ © §
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1
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:ãrå ¨ §
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say this line, and then repeats it.
«¤ ¦ § éða
:Eúéøá ¥ § ìk¨ íéáBè
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ìëå
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¥ ¨ ,äìñ
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«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
:úBãBäì§ äàð
¤ ¨ Eìe
§û EîL
û§ ¦ áBhä© ,éé¨ § äzà
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On a public fast day, during the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly
Blessing. Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated.
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(on`
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2
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violate the decrees of Your will. But You, in them, and sought to
Your abounding mercies, stood by them in destroy, slaughter and
the time of their distress. You waged their annihilate all the Jews,
battles, defended their rights, and avenged young and old, infants
the wrong done to them. You delivered the and women, in one
mighty into the hands of the weak, the many day, on the thirteenth
into the hands of the few, the impure into day of the twelfth
the hands of the pure, the wicked into the month, the month of
hands of the righteous, and the wanton Adar, and to take their
sinners into the hands of those who occupy
spoil for plunder. 1 But
themselves with Your Torah. You made a
You, in Your abound-
great and holy name for Yourself in Your
world, and effected a great deliverance and
ing mercies, foiled his
redemption for Your people Israel to this counsel and frustrated
very day. Then Your children entered the his intention, and
shrine of Your House, cleansed Your Tem- caused the evil he
ple, purified Your Sanctuary, kindled lights planned to recoil on his
in Your holy courtyards, and instituted these own head; and they
eight days of Chanukah to give thanks and hanged him and his
praise to Your great Name. sons upon the gallows.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be
continually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say this line, and then repeats it.
áåúëå Inscribe all the children of Your Covenant for a good life.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and praise
Your great Name eternally, for You are good. God, You are our
everlasting salvation and help, O benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to You it
is fitting to offer thanks.
On a public fast day, during the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly
Blessing. Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, bless us with the threefold
blessing written in the Torah by Moses Your servant, and pro-
nounced by Aaron and his sons the Kohanim, Your consecrated
people, as it is said: The Lord bless you and guard you. (Amen) The
Lord make His countenance shine upon you and be gracious to you.
(Amen) The Lord turn His countenance toward you and grant you
peace. 2 (Amen)
dcinr legl dgpn 111
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[During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the following verse silently.]
1
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:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì
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[The chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah ends here.]
2
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5
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1. Psalms 19:15. On Erev Yom Kippur, `hg § ¥ lr© is said at this point (page 363) during the silent
Amidah. 2. Cf. Psalms 34:14. 3. Ibid. 35:5. 4. Ibid. 60:7; 108:7. 5. It is customary to recite
a verse in which the first and last letter correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own Hebrew
name. For a list of verses, see page 582.
111 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS THE AMIDAH
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1
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The individual’s Amidah ends here. (The chazzan repeats the Amidah, starting on page 103;
¥ ¨ after each blessing.)
the congregation responds on`
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While mentioning each transgression, gently strike the left side of the chest (over the heart)
with a closed fist.
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Take three steps back, then bow left saying He who makes peace in His Heavens, bow
forward saying may He, bow right saying make peace for us, and bow forward saying and
for all Israel; and say, Amen.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur substitute the peace for peace.
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The following is recited seated. When in the presence of the Ark, lean forward covering
your forehead with the sleeve of the left arm.
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1. Exodus 32:12. 2. Ibid. 34:5. 3. Ibid. 34:6-7. 4. Psalm 25. 5. Ibid. 130:8.
113 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS VIDUY AND TACHNUN
Ià God, You are slow to anger, You are called the All-Merciful One, and
You have taught the way of repentance. Remember this day and every day
the greatness of Your compassion and lovingkindness toward the descen-
dants of Your beloved. Turn to us in mercy, for You are the All-Merciful
One. With supplication and prayer we approach You, as You have made
known to [Moses] the humble one in days gone by. Turn from Your fierce
anger, as it is written in Your Torah. 1 May we find shelter and lodge in the
shadow of Your wings, as on the day when “the Lord descended in a cloud.” 2
Overlook [our] transgression and erase [our] trespass, as on the day when
“He stood with him [Moses] there.” 2 Heed our plea and hearken to our
supplication, as on the day when “he [Moses] invoked the Name of the
Lord” 2; and there it is said:
The following two verses are recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He preserves
kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgres-
sion and sin, and He cleanses. 3
The following is recited seated. When in the presence of the Ark, lean forward covering
your forehead with the sleeve of the left arm.
íåçø Merciful and Gracious One, we have sinned before You; have mercy
upon us and save us.
ãåãI [A psalm] by David. To You, O Lord, I lift my soul. My God, I have
put my trust in You, may I not be put to shame; may my enemies not exult
over me. Indeed, may all who hope in You not be put to shame; let those be
shamed who act treacherously without provocation. Lord, make Your ways
known to me; teach me Your paths. Lead me in Your truth and teach me, for
You are the God of my deliverance; I yearn for You all day. Lord, remember
Your mercies and Your kindnesses, for they have existed for all time. Do not
bring to mind the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions; remember me in
accordance with Your lovingkindness, because of Your goodness, O Lord.
Good and upright is the Lord, therefore He instructs the sinners in the [right]
path. He guides the humble in the path of justice, and teaches the humble
His way. All the Lord’s paths are kindness and truth to those who observe
His covenant and testimonies. For the sake of Your Name, O Lord, pardon
my iniquity, for it is great. He who is a God-fearing man, him He instructs
the path to choose. His soul shall abide in well-being, and his children shall
inherit the earth. The secrets of the Lord He reveals to those who fear Him;
He makes His covenant known to them. My eyes are always directed toward
the Lord, for He sets free my feet from the snare. Turn to me and be gracious
to me, for I am alone and afflicted. The sufferings of my heart have increased;
deliver me from my tribulations. Behold my affliction and suffering, and
forgive all my sins. See how numerous my enemies have become; they hate
me with a violent hatred. Guard my soul and deliver me; may I not be put
to shame, for I place my trust in You. Let integrity and uprightness guard me,
for my hope is in You. God, redeem Israel from all his afflictions. 4 And He
will redeem Israel from all his iniquities. 5
oepgze iecie legl dgpn 114
Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, and on public fast days, substitute EpMln
¥ § © Epia`
¦ ¨
(page 454) for the following paragraph.
àJਠ¤ CIî
¤ «¤ eðI«¨ ïéॠeðkIî
«¥ § © eðéáà
«¦ ¨ .äzà ¨ «¨ eðéáà
«¦ ¨ eðkìî «¦ ¨
«¥ § © eðéáà
«¥ ¨ eðkìî
eðpç «¥ § © eðéá૦ ¨ .eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íçø¥ © eðkìî
«¥ § © eðéáà «¦ ¨ .äzà̈ ¨«
EîLû§ ¦ ïrîì
© «© § ãñçå
¤ «¤ ¨ ä÷ãö
¨ ¨ § eðnr
«¨ ¦ äNr ¥ £ ,íéNrî ¦ £ © eða«¨ ïéॠék¦ eððrå
«¥ £ ©
«¥ ¦ § ìBãbä
:eðréLBäå ¨©
Rise while saying the words dUrP
¤ £ © dn© in the following paragraph.
«¤ £ © øëæ
Eéîçø Ÿ § :eðéðér
1
«¥ ¥ Eéìr «¤ ¨ ék¦ ,äNrp ¤ £ © äî© òãð © ¥ àG eðçðàå § «© £ ©
,eðéìr«¥ ¨ éé¨ § Ecñç § § © éäé ¦ § :änä
2
¨ «¥ íìBòî ¨ ¥ ék¦ ,Eéãñçå «¤ ¨ £ © ,éé¨ §
eðeîc÷é« û§ © § øäî¥ © ,íéðLàø ¦ Ÿ ¦ úðår Ÿ Ÿ £ eð쫨 økæz ¨ § ¦ ìà© :Cì¨ eðìçé
3
§ «© ¦ øLàk ¤ £©
¤Ÿ « § :æeá eðráN
æâøa 5
§ «© ¨ áø© ék¦ ,eðpç «¥ ¨ éé¨ § eðpç«¥ ¨ :ãàî
4
Ÿ § eðBlã « © ék¦ ,Eéîçø «¤ £ ©
¤Ÿ « § ,øBkæz
æâøa § ¦ úBîéîz ¤Ÿ « § ,øBkæú
¦ § æâøa § ¦ äã÷r ¨ ¥ £ æâøa¤Ÿ « § ,øBkæz
6
§ ¦ íçø ¥©
àeä ék¦ :eðàø÷ 7
«¥ û§ ¨ íBé᧠eððré «¥ £ © Cìnä ¤ «¤ © ,äréLBä ¨ «¦ éé¨ § .øBkæú§ ¦ äáäà ¨£ ©
© § ìr© eðrLé
øác «¥ § ¦ éäGà ¥ ¡ eðøær «¥û§ ¨ :eðçðà
8
§ «¨ £ øôr ¨ ¨ ék¦ øeëæ¨ ,eðøöé «¥ § ¦ òãé ©¨
9
:EîL«¤ § ïrîì «¥ Ÿ © ìr© øtëå
© «© § eðéúàhç ¥ © § eðìéväå
«¥ ¦ © § ,EîL «¤ § ãBák§
Chazzan recites Complete Kaddish. Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL
¥ § àäé ¥§
¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
øcäúéå ¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå ¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå ¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
.àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c ¨ § § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,älrúéå
¤ © § ¦§
¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå
àúçaLz ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa ¨ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦ àlrì ¨ «¥ § (on`
¥ ¨ — Cong)
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § ïøéîàc
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
¨ ¨ ¡¤ §
1. II Chronicles 20:12. 2. Psalms 25:6. 3. Ibid. 33:22. 4. Ibid. 79:8. 5. Ibid. 123:3.
6. Habakkuk 3:2. 7. Psalms 20:10. 8. Ibid. 103:14. 9. Ibid. 79:9.
114 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS VIDUY AND TACHNUN
Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, and on public fast days, substitute Our Father
our King (page 454) for the following paragraph.
åðéáà Our Father, our King, You are our Father. Our Father, our
King, we have no King except You. Our Father, our King, have
mercy upon us. Our Father, our King, be gracious to us and
answer us, for we have no meritorious deeds; for the sake of Your
great Name, deal charitably and kindly with us and deliver us.
Rise while saying the words what to do in the following paragraph.
åðçðàå We know not what to do; but our eyes are upon You.1
Lord, remember Your mercies and kindnesses, for they have
existed for all time. 2 May Your kindness, Lord, be upon us, as
we have put our hope in You. 3 Do not bring to mind our former
wrongdoings; let Your mercies come swiftly toward us, for we
have been brought very low.4 Be gracious to us, Lord, be
gracious to us, for we have been surfeited with humiliation. 5
When in anger, remember the compassion [of Abraham]; 6 when
in anger, remember the binding [of Isaac upon the altar]; when
in anger, remember the uprightness [of Jacob]; when in anger,
remember the love [of David for You]. Deliver us, O Lord; may
the King answer us on the day we call. 7 For He knows our
nature; He is mindful that we are but dust. 8 Help us, God of
our deliverance, for the sake of the glory of Your Name; save us
and pardon our sins for the sake of Your Name. 9
Chazzan recites Complete Kaddish. Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name(Cong:
Amen.) throughout the world which He has created
according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming
of His Mashiach (Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in
your days and in the lifetime of the entire House of
Israel, speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to
all eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name
of the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond
all the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that
are uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
legl dgpn 115
íã÷¨ ¢ ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ ìëc¨ § ïBäúeòáe
û§ ¨ ïBäúBìö û§ § ìa÷úz ¥©§ ¦
¥ § (on`
àäé ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,àiîLá
¨ © û§ ¦ éc¦ ïBäeáà£
ìk¨ ìrå© § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íéáBè
¦ ¦ © § àiîL
íéiçå ¨ © § ïî¦ àaø ¨ © àîìL
¨¨ §
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward
¨ dUr
saying `Ed, bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying lM¨ lre
¨ dUri ©§
¥ ¨ Exn`e
on` ¥ ¨ § ¦.
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi
«¥ ¨ íBIL¨ äNré
eðéIr ¨ û§ ¦ íBIL¨ (íBìMä)
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa ¤Ÿ
¨ © äNò
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
©§
From the first day of Rosh Chodesh Elul through Hoshana Rabbah, recite the following
psalm.
:ãçôà ¨ § ¤ énî ¦ ¦ éiç © © æBòî¨ éé¨ § ,àøéà ¨ ¦ énî ¦ ¦ érLéå ¦ § ¦ § éøBà ¦ éé¨ § ,ãåãì ¦ ¨§
,éì¦ éáéàå © û§Ÿ § éøö © ¨ ,éøNa ¦ ¨ § úठìëàì Ÿ ¡ ¤ íérøî ¦ ¥ § éìr © ¨ áø÷a Ÿ û§ ¦
íঠ,éaì ¦ ¦ àøéé ¨ ¦ àì Ÿ äðçî ¤ £ © éìr © ¨ äðçz ¤ £ © íঠ:eìôðå «¨ ¨ § eìLk û§ ¨ änä ¨ «¥
,éé¨ § úàî ¥ ¥ ézìàL ¦ § «© ¨ úçà © © :çèBá © «¥ éðà ¦ £ úàæa
1
Ÿ § ,äîçìî ¨ ¨ § ¦ éìr © ¨ íe÷z¨
éé¨ § írða © Ÿ « § úBæçì £ © ,éiç © © éîé ¥ § ìk¨ éé¨ § úéáa ¥ § ézáL ¦ § ¦ ,Lwáà ¥ © £ dúBà ¨
øúña ¤ «¥ § éðøézñé ¦ «¥ ¦ § © ,ärø ¨ ¨ íBéa§ Bkña ª § éððtöé ¦«¥ § § ¦ ék¦ :Bìëéäa ¨ ¥ § øwáìe ¥ © §û
© ¦ § éáéà
,éúBáéáñ © û§Ÿ ìr© éLàø ¦ Ÿ íeøé¨ äzrå ¨ © § :éðîîBøé ¦ «¥ û§ § øeöa§ ,Bìäà̈ ¢
éé¨ § òîL © § :ééì ¨ © äønæàå ¨ û§ © £ © äøéLà ¨ «¦ ¨ ,äreøú ¨ § éçáæ ¥ û§ ¦ Bìäàá ¢ ¨ § äçaæàå ¨ §§¤§
éé¨ § Eéðt «¤ ¨ úठ,éðô ¨ ¨ eLwa û§ © éaì ¦ ¦ øîà © ¨ Eì§ :éððrå ¦ «¥ £ © éðpçå
¦«¥ ¨ § ,àø÷à ¨ § ¤ éìB÷ ¦
éúøær¦ ¨ § ¤ ,Ecár «¤ § © óàa © § èz© ìà© ,épnî ¦ «¤ ¦ Eéðt «¤ ¨ øzñz ¥ § © ìà© :Lwáà ¥©£
¦ « ¨ £ énàå
,éðeáær ¦ ¦ § éáà ¦ ¨ ék¦ :érLé ¦ § ¦ éäìà ¥ Ÿ ¡ éðáærz ¦ «¥ û§ © © ìàå © § éðLhz¦ «¥ û§ ¦ ìà© ,úééä̈ ¨ «¦
:éøøL ¨ û§Ÿ ïrîì © «© § ,øBLéî¦ çøàa ©Ÿ « § éðçðe ¦ «¥ û§ ,Ekøc «¤ § © éé¨ § éðøBä ¦ «¥ :éðôñàé ¦ «¥ û§ © © ééå ¨©
àìeì ¥ :ñîç ¨ ¨ çôéå © «¥ ¦ ø÷L ¤ «¤ éãr ¥ «¥ éᦠeî÷«¨ ék¦ ,éøö ¨ ¨ Lôða ¤ «¤ § éððzz
¦«¥ û§ ¦ ìà©
õîàéå ¥ £ © § ÷æç © £ ,éé¨ § ìठäe÷ ¥ © :íéiç ¦ © õøàa ¤ «¤ § éé¨ § áeèa§ úBàøì § ¦ ézðîàä
¦ § «© ¡ ¤
2
:éé¨ § ìठäe÷å ¥ © § ,Eaì «¤ ¦
1. I.e., that “the Lord is my light and my salvation,” etc. 2. Psalm 27.
115 MINCHAH FOR WEEKDAYS
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur substitute the peace for peace.
From the first day of Rosh Chodesh Elul through Hoshana Rabbah, recite the following psalm.
On Chanukah, the menorah in the synagogue is kindled at this point, page 389.
On Chanukah, the menorah in the synagogue is kindled at this point, page 389.
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish (translation on page 77).
Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated.
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
àøá ¨ §û ¨ § (on`¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå ©© § ¦
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé
¥ ¨ ¦ dð÷øet
áø÷éå ¥ ¨ § çîöéå © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë¥ û§ ¦
úéa¥ ìëã ¨ § éiçáe
¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe
¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ §
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî
:ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
ìk¨ ïî¦ àlrì ¨ «¥ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ § § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ §û ¨ § ïøéîàc
,àîìra ¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa¨ ¨ §¦
¦ © § àiîL
íéiçå ¨ © § ïî¦ àaø ¨ © àîìL ¨ ¨ § àäé ¥ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ §
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå © § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íéáBè
¦
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW¨ dUr¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
© § eðéìr
ìrå «¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré ¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä)
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa ¨ © äNò ¤Ÿ
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨
1
:àáúŸ ¨ ék¦ íérLø © Ÿ ¦ ,íàút
¦ ¨ § úàMîe Ÿ § ¦ ãçtî © «© ¦ àøéz ¨ ¦ ìà ©
eðnr Ÿ § øáã
«¨ ¦ ék¦ ,íe÷é¨ àìå ¨ ¨ eøacû§ © ,øôúå
¨ ª § äör ¨ ¥ eör«ª
éðà Ÿ § ¤ éðà
¦ £ ;ìañà ¦ £ äáéN¨ ¥ ãrå © § ,àeä éðà ¦ £ äð÷æ ¨ § ¦ ãrå © § :ìॠ2
3
:èlîàå Ÿ § ¤ éðàå
¥ © £ © ìañà ¦ £ © àOਠ¤ éðàå ¦ £ © éúéNr
¦ «¦ ¨
4
«¤ ¨ úठíéøLé
:Eéðt ¦ ¨ § eáLé
û§ ¥ ,EîLì
«¤ û§ ¦ eãBé íé÷écö
¦ ¦ © Cà©
Mourners recite Kaddish D’Rabbanan after Mishnayot, page 461.
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish (translation on page 77).
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Yis-gadal v’yis-kadash sh’mayh rabö. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’öl’mö di v’rö chir’u-sayh v’yamlich mal’chusayh,
v’yatzmach pur-könayh vikörayv m’shi-chayh. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’cha-yay-chon u-v’yomaychon u-v’cha-yay d’chöl bays
yisrö-ayl, ba-agölö u-viz’man köriv v’im’ru ömayn.
(Cong: Ömayn. Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may
öl’ma-yö, yisböraych.)
Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may öl’ma-yö.
Yisböraych, v’yishtabach, v’yispö-ayr, v’yisromöm,
v’yis-nasay, v’yis-hadör, v’yis-aleh, v’yis-halöl, sh’may
d’kudshö b’rich hu. (Cong: Ömayn)
L’aylö min köl bir-chösö v’shirösö, tush-b’chösö
v’neche-mösö, da-amirön b’öl’mö, v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong:
Ömayn)
Y’hay sh’lömö rabö min sh’ma-yö, v’cha-yim tovim ölaynu
v’al köl yisrö-ayl v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong: Ömayn)
Take three steps back, then bow right saying Oseh shölom bim’romöv, bow forward saying
hu, bow left saying ya-aseh shölom ölaynu, and bow forward saying v’al köl yisrö-ayl,
v’im’ru ömayn.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
a
MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS
Stand until after EkxA
§ ¨.
Ÿ § ,Btà© áéLäì
àìå ¦ ¨ § äaøäå¨ § ¦ § ,úéçLé Ÿ § ïår
¦ § © àìå Ÿ ¨ øtëé
¥ © § íeçø© àeäå§
2
«¥ û§ ¨ íBé᧠eððré
:eðàø÷ «¥ £ © Cìnä
¤ «¤ © ,äréLBä
¨ «¦ éé¨ § :Búîç¨ £ ìk¨ øéré
1
¦¨
7
© «¥ Ÿ íãà
:Ca¨ çèa ¨ ¨ éøLà
¥ § © ,úBàáö ¨ § éé¨ § — Say three times
«¥ û§ ¨ íBé᧠eððré
2
:eðàø÷ «¥ £ © Cìnä
¤ «¤ © ,äréLBä
¨ «¦ éé¨ § — Say three times
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
¥ ¨ § çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî
© ¨ § àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ § § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa
¨ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ §
1. Psalms 78:38. 2. Ibid. 20:10. 3. Ibid. 134. 4. Ibid. 42:9. 5. Ibid. 37:39-40. 6. Ibid. 46:8.
7. Ibid. 84:13.
118 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS
a
MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS
Stand until after Borchu.
àåäå And He, being compassionate, pardons iniquity, and does
not destroy; time and again He turns away His anger, and does
not arouse all His wrath. 1 Lord, deliver us; may the King answer
us on the day we call. 2
øéù A song of ascents. Behold, bless the Lord, all servants of the
Lord who stand in the house of the Lord at night. Raise your
hands in holiness and bless the Lord. May the Lord, Maker of
heaven and earth, bless you from Zion. 3 By day the Lord ordains
His kindness, and at night His song is with me, a prayer to the
God of my life. 4 The deliverance of the righteous is from the Lord;
He is their strength in time of distress. The Lord helps them and
delivers them; He delivers them from the wicked and saves them,
because they have put their trust in Him. 5
Say three
times:
éé The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our
stronghold forever. 6
Say three
times:
éé Lord of hosts, happy is the man who trusts in You. 7
Say three
times:
éé Lord, deliver us; may the King answer us on the day
we call. 2
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish. Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name
(Cong:
Amen.) throughout the world which He has created
according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of
His Mashiach (Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in your
days and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel,
speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to
all eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of
the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all
the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that are
uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
rny zekxa legl ziaxr 119
Uttering any words—other than prayer—is prohibited from this point until after the Amidah
on page 131. (Regarding prayer responses, see chart on inside back cover.)
Congregation and chazzan bow as chazzan says:
¨Ÿ û§ © éé
:Cøáîä ¨ § úठeëøä
û§
Congregation and chazzan. Bow at KExA¨ , straighten up at ii
¨ §:
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨Ÿ û§ © éé
¨ § Cøáîä ¨ § Ceøä
Do not respond on`
¥ ¨.
¨ û§ ¦ øLà
Bøáãa ¤ £ ,íìBòä ¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¤ éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
¦ ¨ § çúBt
,íéørL © «¥ ¨ § ¨ § ,íéáør
äîëça ¦ ¨ £ áéørî ¦£ ©
¥ © û§ ,íépîfä
øcñîe ¦ © û§ © úठó éìçîe ¦ £ © ,íézr ¦ ¦ äpLî
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¤ ¥ § § ¦ § ,íéáëBkä ¦ ¨ © úà¤
¦ £ © ,øBà éðtî
øéárîe ¥ û§ ¦ CPçå ¤ Ÿ « § ,CPç ¤ Ÿ « éðtî
¥ û§ ¦ øBà ììBb ¥ ,äìéìå̈
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¦ «¥ íBé
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong ¦ ¨ £ áéørnä
) :íéáør ¦ £ © © ,éé¨ § äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .BîL§
äøBz¨ ¨ § «¨ ¨ Enr
,záäà û§ © ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ íìBò ¨ ©£ ©
úáäà
ìr© .zãnì
¨ § «© ¦ eðúBà «¨ ¦ ¨ § ¦ íéwç
íéètLîe Ÿ§¦
¦ ª ,úåöîe
© § ¦ § ,Eéwça
çîNðå «¤ ª § çéNð© «¦ ¨ eðîe÷áe
«¥ û§ eðáëLa «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ïk¥
«¥ û§ ¨ § ,eðéäìà
«¥ © íä¥ ék¦ .ãrå
eðéiç ¤ ¨ íìBòì¨ § Eéúåöîáe «¤ Ÿ § ¦ û§ EúøBúû§ ¨ éøáãa ¥ û§ ¦ §
àìŸ Eúáäàåû§ ¨ £ © § ,äìéìå ¨ § «¨ ¨ íîBé¨ äbäð ¤ § ¤ íäáe ¤ ¨ ,eðéîé «¥ ¨ Cøà够 « §
Bnr© áäBà ¥ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéîìBòì ¦ ¨ § epnî «¤ ¦ øeñú¨ 1
Uttering any words—other than prayer—is prohibited from this point until after the Amidah
on page 131. (Regarding prayer responses, see chart on inside back cover.)
åëøá Bless the Lord who is blessed. êåøá Blessed be the Lord who is blessed for
all eternity.
rny z`ixw legl ziaxr 120
THE SHEMA
The Shema should be recited with intense concentration, especially the first two verses in
which we accept the sovereignty of God. Recite the first verse aloud, with your right hand
covering your eyes.
Do not slur over the g, but draw it out slightly for the length of time that it takes to affirm
God’s sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—equal to eight, the numerical value
of g. The c (whose numerical value is four) should be drawn out for the length of time that
it takes to reflect that God is alone in His world and that he rules in all four corners of the
universe. While reciting the Shema, pause at the commas to convey the following meaning:
Hear O Israel (pause), the Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God. See additional laws
on page 588.
1
¨ ¤ | éé
:ãçà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé
¨ § ,eðéäìà ¨ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ òîL
©§
Recite the following verse in an undertone:
2
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨ § Búeëìî
§û © ãBák§ íL
¥ Ceøa¨
,ELô𧠧 © ìëáe ¨ û§ ,Eááì û§ ¨ § | ìëa ¨ § ,Eéäìà «¤ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § úॠzáäàå ¨§©¨§
øLठ£ älàä ¤ «¥ ¨ íéøácä ¦ ¨ û§ © eéäå ¨ § :Eãàî «¤Ÿ § ìëáe ¨ û§
¨ § © ¦ § Eéðáì
zøaãå «¤ ¨ § ízðpLå ¨ § © ¦ § :Eááì «¤ ¨ § | ìr© ,íBiä© Eeöî ¦Ÿ
û§ © § éëðà̈
«¤ û§ ,EaëLáe
:Eîe÷áe § § ¨ û§ ,Cøcá ¤ «¤ © Ezëìáe § § ¤ û§ ,Eúéáa «¤ ¥ § EzáLa § § ¦ § ,íä
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3
«¤ ¨ û§ ¦ ,Eúéa
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äeöî ¦ Ÿ ¨ øLà ¤ £ éúåöî © Ÿ § ¦ ìठeòîLz § § ¦ rîL © Ÿ « ¨ íঠäéäå ¨¨ §
û§ ¨ §û íëéäìà
,Bãárìe ¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § úठäáäàì ¨ £ © § ,íBiä© íëúà ¤ û§ ¤
¤ § § © øèî
íëöøà © § ézúðå ¦ © ¨ § :íëLôð ¤ § § © ìëáe ¨ û§ íëááì ¤ û§ © § | ìëa ¨§
«¤ ¨ § ¦ § EPøéúå
:Eøäöéå û§ Ÿ ¦ § E«ðâã ¤¨ § zôñàå ¨ § © ¨ § ,LB÷ìîe § © äøBé ¤ Bzra ¦§
¨ § «¨ ¨ § zìëàå
:zráNå ¨ § © ¨ § ,Ezîäáì «¤ § ¤ û§ ¦ EãNa û§ ¨ § | áNr ¤ «¥ ézúðå ¦ ©¨§
¤ § © £ © ízøñå
ízãárå ¤ § © § ,íëááì ¤ û§ © § äzôé ¤ § ¦ ït¤ íëì ¤ ¨ eøîMä û§ ¨ ¦
íëa¤ ¨ éé¨ § óà© | äøçå ¨ ¨ § :íäì ¤ ¨ íúéåçzLäå
¤ ¦ £ © § ¦ § íéøçà ¦ ¥ £ íéäìà ¦Ÿ ¡
¥ ¦ àì
ïzú Ÿ äîãàäå ¨ ¨ £ ¨ § øèî ¨ ¨ äéäé ¤ § ¦ àìå Ÿ § íéîMä¦ «© ¨ © úठøörå ©¨§
1. Deuteronomy 6:4. 2. Pesachim 56a; Deuteronomy Rabbah 2:31, 35, 36. 3. Deuteronomy
6:5-9.
120 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS THE SHEMA
THE SHEMA
The Shema should be recited with intense concentration, especially the first two verses in
which we accept the sovereignty of God. Recite the first verse aloud, with your right hand
covering your eyes.
Do not slur over the g, but draw it out slightly for the length of time that it takes to affirm
God’s sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—equal to eight, the numerical value
of g. The c (whose numerical value is four) should be drawn out for the length of time that
it takes to reflect that God is alone in His world and that he rules in all four corners of the
universe. While reciting the Shema, pause at the commas to convey the following meaning:
Hear O Israel (pause), the Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God. See additional laws
on page 588.
Transliteration, page 624.
òîù Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the
1
Lord is One.
Recite the following verse in an undertone:
êåøá Blessed be the name of the glory of His kingdom for ever
and ever. 2
úáäàå You shall love the Lord your God with all your
heart, with all your soul, and with all your might. And
these words which I command you today, shall be upon
your heart. You shall teach them thoroughly to your
children, and you shall speak of them when you sit in
your house and when you walk on the road, when you
lie down and when you rise. You shall bind them as a
sign upon your hand, and they shall be for a reminder
between your eyes. And you shall write them upon the
doorposts of your house and upon your gates.3
äéäå And it will be, if you will diligently obey My
commandments which I enjoin upon you this day, to
love the Lord your God and to serve Him with all your
heart and with all your soul: I will give rain for your
land at the proper time, the early rain and the late rain,
and you will gather in your grain, your wine and your
oil. And I will give grass in your fields for your cattle,
and you will eat and be sated. Take care lest your heart
be lured away, and you turn astray and worship alien
gods and bow down to them. For then the Lord’s wrath
will flare up against you, and He will close the heavens
so that there will be no rain and the earth will not yield
rny z`ixw legl ziaxr 121
its produce, and you will swiftly perish from the good
land which the Lord gives you. Therefore, place these
words of Mine upon your heart and upon your soul,
and bind them for a sign on your hand, and they shall
be for a reminder between your eyes. You shall teach
them to your children, to speak of them when you sit
in your house and when you walk on the road, when
you lie down and when you rise. And you shall inscribe
them on the doorposts of your house and on your
gates—so that your days and the days of your children
may be prolonged on the land which the Lord swore to
your fathers to give to them for as long as the heavens
are above the earth. 1
øîàéå The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the
children of Israel and tell them to make for themselves
fringes on the corners of their garments throughout
their generations, and to attach a thread of blue on the
fringe of each corner. They shall be to you as tzitzit,
and you shall look upon them and remember all the
commandments of the Lord and fulfill them, and you
will not follow after your heart and after your eyes by
which you go astray—so that you may remember and
fulfill all My commandments, and be holy to your God.
I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the
land of Egypt to be your God; I, the Lord, am your
God.2
Although the word Truth belongs to the next paragraph, do not pause between your God
and Truth.
úîà Truth and belief is all this ; it is established with us
3
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«¥ § © èBnì© ïúð © ¨ àìå Ÿ § ,íéiça ¦ © © eðLôð «¥ § ©
¤ Ÿ « ¨ ìàä
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Bnr© úठàöBiå ¥ © ,íéøöî ¦ «¨ § ¦ éøBëa ¥ § ìk¨ Búøárá ¨ § ¤ § äknä ¤©©
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íé¨ r÷Ba
© «¥ ,Eéðá «¤ ¨ eàø¨ Eúeëìî û§ §û © :àìô 3
¤ «¤ äNr ¥ Ÿ « úläú Ÿ ¦ §
^eøîàå û§ ¨ § eðr¨ éìà ¦ ¥ äæ¤ ,äPî
4
¤ Ÿ éðôì ¥ û§ ¦
Ÿ £ © úठéé¨ § äãô
,á÷ré ¨ ¨ ék¦ ^øîàðå © ¡ ¤ § .ãrå5
¤ ¨ íìòì ¨ Ÿ § CŸìîé § ¦ éé¨ §
:ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ ìàb © ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .epnî 6
«¤ ¦ ÷æç ¨ ¨ ãiî © ¦ BIàâe ¨ û§
(on`
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¦ © § eðkìî
íéiçì «¥ § © eðãéîräå«¥ ¦ £ © § ,íBìLì ¨ § eðéáà «¦ ¨ eðáékLä«¥ ¦ § ©
¨
äáBè äöra ¨ ¥ § eððwúå «¥ û§ © § ,íBìLìe ¨ §û íéáBè ¦
© ª eðéìr
úkñ «¥ ¨ NBøôe û§ ,EîL «¤ § ïrîì © «© § äøäî ¨ ¥ § eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ § ,Eéðôlî «¤ ¨ §û ¦
¤ «¤ § øác
áøçå ¤ «¤ áéBॠeðéìrî «¥ ¨ ¥ øñäå ¥ ¨ § ,eðãra «¥ £ © ïâäå ¥ ¨ § .EîBìL«¤ §
«¤ ¨ § ìöáe
Eéôðk ¥ û§ ,eðéøçàîe
«¥ £ © ¥ eðéðôlî «¥ ¨ §û ¦ ïèN ¨ ¨ øñäå ¥ ¨ § .ïBâéå ¨ § árøå¨ ¨§
íBìLìe¨ §û íéáBè ¦ íéiçì ¦ © § eðàBáe «¥ «¥ ¥ øBîLe
eðúàö û§ ,eðøézñz«¥ ¦ § ©
Ceøa¨ .äzà ¨ «¨ eðìévîe
«¥ ¦ © eðøîBL «¥ û§ ìॠék¦ .íìBò ¨ ãrå © § äzrî ¨©¥
(on`
¥ ¨ ) :ãrì
— Cong © ¨ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© úठøîBL ¥ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨©
1. Job 9:10. 2. Psalms 66:9. 3. Exodus 15:11. 4. Ibid. 15:2. 5. Ibid. 15:18. 6. Jeremiah
31:10.
122 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS BLESSINGS OF THE SHEMA
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
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(on`
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a
THE AMIDAH
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 131, interruptions of any form are forbidden. See additional laws
on page 589.
1
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä
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¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
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¥ àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
1. Psalms 51:17.
123 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS THE AMIDAH
a
THE AMIDAH
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 131, interruptions of any form are forbidden. See additional laws
on page 589.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
dcinr legl ziaxr 124
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
û§ © © § ,íéiçä
Eðrîì ¦ © © øôña
¤ «¥ § eðáúëå
«¥ û§ ¨ § ,íéiça
¦ © © õôç
¥ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ ,íéiçì «¥ û§ ¨
¦ © § eðøëæ
¦Ÿ ¡
¦ © íéäìà
:íéiç
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî
¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça¤ «¤ § íéiç
¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe¦ © ,íéìBç ¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð¦ û§
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe
¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra © «© EBîë« ¨ éî¦ .øôr ¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
¨ § çéîöîe
:äreLé © «¦ § © äiçîe
¤ © û§ úéîî ¦¥
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
¦ £ © § íéiçì
:íéîçøa ¦ © § åéøeöé
¨ § øëBæ
¥ ïîçøä
¨ £ © ¨ áਠEBîë
« ¨ éî¦
¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
äiçî ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî
¦ ¥ úBéçäì
£ © § äzà
¨ © ïîàðå
¨ ¡¤ §
¦ ¥©
:íéúnä
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute WFcTd ¤ ¤ © for WFcTd
¨ © KlOd ¥ ¨ . (If omitted,
¨ © l`d
it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 590.)
« §û © § íBé ìëa
Eeììäé ¨ § íéLBã÷e
¦ û§ ,LBã÷¨ EîLå û§ ¦ § LBã÷¨ ¨©
äzà
:LBãwä ¨ © ìàä
¥ ¨ (LBãwä
¨ © Cìnä) ¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ © ,éé ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äìq
¨ «¤
124 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS THE AMIDAH
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, (the holy King.) the holy God.
dcinr legl ziaxr 125
¨ ¦ LBðàì
.äðéa ¡ ¤ ãnìîe
¥ © û§ ,úrc
© «© íãàì
¨ ¨ § ïðBç
¥ ¨©
äzà
At the conclusion of Shabbat and festivals (even when the festival is followed by Chol
Hamoed), add the following. If omitted, see Laws on page 598.
,E«ðBöø
¤ § éwç ¥ ª úBNrì £ © eðãnìzå
«¥ û§ © û§ © ,EúøBz«¤ ¨ òcîì © © § eðzððBç
«¨ § © äzà ¨©
¤ Ÿ « § øBà ïéa¥ ,ìBçì§ Lã÷
ïéa¥ ,CPçì ¤Ÿ « ïéa¥ eðéäGà
«¥ ¡ éé¨ § ìcáz奧 ©©
«¦ ¨ .äNrnä
eðéáà ¤ £ © © éîé ¥ § úLLì
¤ «¥ § éréáMä¦ ¦ û§ © íBé ïéa¥ ,íénrì ¦ © ¨ ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
¦ £ ,íBìLì
íéëeNç ¨ § eðúàø÷ì
«¥ ¨ û§ ¦ íéàaä ¦ ¨ © íéîiä¦ ¨ © eðéìr
«¥ ¨ ìçä ¥ ¨ ,eðkìî
«¥ § ©
Yå§ :Eúàøéa
«¤ ¨ § ¦ § íé÷aãîe
¦ ¨ ª û§ ïår Ÿ ¨ ìkî
¨ ¦ íéwðîe ¦ ª û§ ,àèç § ¥ ìkî ¨¦
¥ ¦ Ik¨ úàå
éðéî Ÿ © äðMä
¥ § ,úàfä «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðéìr
¨ ¨ © úठeðéäìà «¥ ¨ ¥¨
Cøa
¥ § ,äáBèì
ïúå ¨ § dúàeáú ¨¨ § 1
Winter: Summer:
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äëøáI ¨ ¨ ìè© ¨ ¨§
äëøa
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«¥ ¥ § ìBãb¨ øôBLa ¨ § ò÷z ©§
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Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, substitute hRWOd ¤ ¤ © for dwcv
¨ § ¦ © KlOd ¨ ¨ § adF`
¥ Kln
¤ ¤
¨ § ¦ . In case of error, see Laws on page 590.
hRWnE
2
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© «¦ § © §
:íéãæ¦ ¥ réðëîe
© «¦ § ©
1. One should have in mind wheat for matzah, the etrog, and wine for Kiddush. 2. Cf. Isaiah
1:26.
126 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS THE AMIDAH
During the winter (from Maariv of the evening before the 5th of December [in the year
preceding a civil leap year, the 6th of December], through Minchah of Erev Pesach), say
dew and rain for blessing. During the summer (the rest of the year), say blessing. In case
of error, see Laws on page 590.
êøá Bless for us, Lord our God, this year and all the
varieties of its produce 1 for good; and bestow
Summer: Winter:
blessing dew and rain for blessing
upon the face of the earth. Satisfy us from Your bounty
and bless our year like other good years, for blessing;
for You are a generous God who bestows goodness and
blesses the years. Blessed are You, Lord, who blesses
the years.
ò÷ú Sound the great shofar for our freedom, raise a
banner to gather our exiles, and bring us together from
the four corners of the earth into our land. Blessed are
You, Lord, who gathers the dispersed of His people
Israel.
Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, substitute the King of Judgment for King who
loves righteousness and justice. In case of error, see Laws on page 590.
On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed, add the following. (If omitted, it is necessary to correct
it, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah. See Laws on page 605.)
¤ ¨ ¥ § äàøéå
äöøéå ¤ ¨ ¥ § ,rébéå
© «¦ © § àBáéå ¨ § äìré
¤ £ © ,eðéúBáà«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
§ ¦ § ,eððBãwôe
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¨ §
On Sukkot: On Pesach: On Rosh Chodesh:
¤ © úBkqä
:äfä ª © âç© :äfä ¤ © úBvnä © © âç© :äfä ¤ © Lãçä ¤Ÿ « © LàøŸ
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íeçøå© § ïepç© Cìî ¤ «¤ ìॠék¦ ,eðéðér «¥ ¥ Eéìà
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¨ û§ ¤ EéúBáBèå
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128 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS THE AMIDAH
On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed, add the following. (If omitted, it is necessary to correct
it, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah. See Laws on page 605.)
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may there ascend, come,
and reach; be seen, accepted, and heard; recalled and remem-
bered before You the remembrance and recollection of us, the
remembrance of our fathers, the remembrance of Mashiach the
son of David Your servant, the remembrance of Jerusalem Your
holy city, and the remembrance of all Your people the House of
Israel, for deliverance, well-being, grace, kindness, mercy, good
life and peace, on this day of
On Rosh Chodesh: On Pesach: On Sukkot:
Rosh Chodesh. the festival the festival
of Matzot. of Sukkot.
Remember us on this [day], Lord our God, for good; be mindful
of us on this [day] for blessing; help us on this [day] for good
life. With the promise of deliverance and compassion, spare us
and be gracious to us, and have mercy upon us and deliver us,
for our eyes are directed to You; for You, God, are a gracious and
merciful King.
äðéæçúå May our eyes behold Your return to Zion in
mercy. Blessed are You, Lord, who restores His Divine
Presence to Zion.
Bow at We thankfully acknowledge; straighten up at Lord.
íéãåî We thankfully acknowledge that You are the
Lord our God and God of our fathers forever. You are
the strength of our life, the shield of our salvation in
every generation. We will give thanks to You and
recount Your praise, evening, morning and noon, for
our lives which are committed into Your hand, for our
souls which are entrusted to You, for Your miracles
which are with us daily, and for Your continual wonders
and beneficences. You are the Beneficent One, for Your
mercies never cease; the Merciful One, for Your kind-
nesses never end; for we always place our hope in You.
dcinr legl ziaxr 129
On Chanukah and Purim, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat
the Amidah. If, however, one became aware of the omission before saying ii
¨ § in the blessing
§ ¦ aFHd© [on the following page], it is said then.)
LnW
© § úBòeLzä
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¥ ¨ íéîia
¦ ¨ © eðéúBáàì
«¥ £ © úéNrL
¨ «¦ ¨ ¤ úBàìôpä
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For Purim: For Chanukah:
øzñàå
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1
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¥ ¨ § ¦ ílk
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ìrå
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:ãrå ¨ § ãéîz̈ ¦
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.)
«¤ ¦ § éða
:Eúéøá ¥ § ìk¨ íéáBè
¦ íéiçì
¦ © § áBúëe
û§
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä
¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé
« íéiçä
¦©© ¨§
ìëå
.áBhä© ìàä
¥ ¨ ,äìñ
¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
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1. Esther 3:13.
129 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS THE AMIDAH
On Chanukah and Purim, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat
the Amidah. If, however, one became aware of the omission before saying Lord in the
blessing Beneficent is Your Name [on the following page], it is said then.)
Iòå And [we thank You] for the miracles, for the redemption, for the
mighty deeds, for the saving acts, and for the wonders which You
have wrought for our ancestors in those days, at this time—
For Chanukah: For Purim:
éîéá In the days of Matityahu, the son of éîéá In the days of
Yochanan the High Priest, the Hasmonean Mordechai and Esther,
and his sons, when the wicked Hellenic in Shushan the capital,
government rose up against Your people when the wicked Ha-
Israel to make them forget Your Torah and man rose up against
violate the decrees of Your will. But You, in them, and sought to de-
Your abounding mercies, stood by them in stroy, slaughter and an-
the time of their distress. You waged their nihilate all the Jews,
battles, defended their rights, and avenged young and old, infants
the wrong done to them. You delivered the and women, in one day,
mighty into the hands of the weak, the many on the thirteenth day of
into the hands of the few, the impure into
the twelfth month, the
the hands of the pure, the wicked into the
month of Adar, and to
hands of the righteous, and the wanton
sinners into the hands of those who occupy
take their spoil for
themselves with Your Torah. You made a plunder. 1 But You, in
great and holy name for Yourself in Your Your abounding
world, and effected a great deliverance and mercies, foiled his
redemption for Your people Israel to this counsel and frustrated
very day. Then Your children entered the his intention, and
shrine of Your House, cleansed Your Tem- caused the evil he
ple, purified Your Sanctuary, kindled lights planned to recoil on his
in Your holy courtyards, and instituted these own head; and they
eight days of Chanukah to give thanks and hanged him and his
praise to Your great Name. sons upon the gallows.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be contin-
ually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.)
áåúëå Inscribe all the children of Your Covenant for a good life.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and
praise Your great Name eternally, for You are good.
God, You are our everlasting salvation and help, O
benevolent God.
dcinr legl ziaxr 130
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
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eðlk «¦ ¨ eðëøa«¥ û§ ¨ .Enr«¤ © ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå © § eðéìr̈
«¥
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðl«¨ zúð
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¦ £ © § äëøáe
íéîçøå ¨ ¨ û§ ä÷ãöe ¨ ¨ û§ ,ãñç ¤ «¤ úáäàå
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.EîBìLa ¨ ¨ ìëáe ¨ û§ úr¥ ìëa ¨§
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.)
¥û§ äîçðå
úBøæâe ¨ ¨ ¤ § äreLé
¨ § ,äáBè¨ äñðøôe ¨ ¨ § © íBìLå ¨ § äëøa
¨ ¨ § íéiç ¤ «¥ û§
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.íBìLìe ¦ íéiçì ¦©§
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1
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éìì÷îìå 2
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5
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1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ ïBéâä姤§
1. Psalms 19:15. 2. Cf. ibid. 34:14. 3. Ibid. 35:5. 4. Ibid. 60:7; 108:7. 5. It is customary to
recite a verse in which the first and last letter correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own
Hebrew name. For a list of verses, see page 582.
130 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS THE AMIDAH
íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä) ¨© ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
© § eðéìr̈
«¥
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
1
:EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
Pause momentarily and take three steps forward.
The Amidah ends here.
On weeknights, chazzan recites Complete Kaddish, page 133.
2
On Saturday night, except when a festival occurs in the coming week, the following
is added.
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish. Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
àøá ¨ §û ¨ § (on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå ©© § ¦
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé
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¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦
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¥ ¨§ ¦
(.KxAzi
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1. Avot 5:20. 2. When Purim or Tishah b’Av occurs on Saturday night, continue with Complete
Kaddish, page 133. 3. Psalms 90:17.
131 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS
Take three steps back, then bow left saying He who makes peace in His Heavens, bow
forward saying may He, bow right saying make peace for us, and bow forward saying and
for all Israel; and say, Amen.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur substitute the peace for peace.
éäéå May the pleasantness of the Lord our God be upon us;
establish for us the work of our hands; establish the work of
our hands. 3
áùåé You who dwells in the shelter of the Most High, who abides
in the shadow of the Omnipotent, I say [to you] of the Lord who is
my refuge and my stronghold, my God in whom I trust, that He will
save you from the ensnaring trap, from the destructive pestilence. He
will cover you with His pinions, and you will find refuge under His
wings; His truth is a shield and an armor. You will not fear the terror
legl ziaxr 132
1. Psalm 91. 2. Ibid. 22:4. 3. Isaiah 6:3. 4. This sentence is the paraphrase of the preceding
Scriptural verse in Targum Yonatan. 5. Ezekiel 3:12. 6. Exodus 15:18. 7. This sentence is the
paraphrase of the preceding Scriptural verse in Targum Onkelos. 8. I Chronicles 29:18.
9. Psalms 78:38. 10. Ibid. 86:5. 11. Ibid. 119:142. 12. Micah 7:20. 13. Psalms 68:20.
14. Ibid. 46:8. 15. Ibid. 84:13.
132 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS
of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day; the pestilence that
prowls in the darkness, nor the destruction that ravages at noon. A
thousand may fall at your [left] side, and ten thousand at your right,
but it shall not reach you. You need only look with your eyes, and
you will see the retribution of the wicked. Because you [have said,]
“The Lord is my shelter,” and you have made the Most High your
haven, no evil will befall you, no plague will come near your tent.
For He will instruct His angels in your behalf, to guard you in all
your ways. They will carry you in their hands, lest you hurt your foot
on a rock. You will tread upon the lion and the viper; you will
trample upon the young lion and the serpent. Because he desires Me,
I will deliver him; I will fortify him, for he knows My Name. When
he calls on Me, I will answer him; I am with him in distress, I will
deliver him and honor him. I will satisfy him with long life, and show
him My deliverance. 1 I will satisfy him with long life, and show him
My deliverance.
äúàå And You, holy One, are enthroned upon the praises of Israel.2
And [the angels] call to one another and say, “Holy, holy, holy is the
Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory.” 3 And they receive
[sanction] one from the other and say, “Holy in the loftiest, most
sublime heavens, the abode of His Divine Presence; holy upon earth,
the work of His might; holy forever and to all eternity—is the Lord
of hosts; the whole earth is filled with the radiance of His glory.” 4
And a wind lifted me, and I heard behind me a great, roaring sound,
“Blessed be the glory of the Lord from its place.” 5 And a wind lifted
me, and I heard behind me a mighty, thunderous sound of those
who utter praises and say, “Blessed be the glory of the Lord from the
place, the abode of His Divine Presence. 4 The Lord will reign forever
and ever. 6 The sovereignty of the Lord is established forever and to
all eternity. 7 Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel our fathers,
keep this forever as the desire, the intention, of the hearts of Your
people and turn their hearts to You. 8 And He, being compassionate,
pardons iniquity, and does not destroy; time and again He turns
away His anger and does not arouse all His wrath. 9 For You, my
Lord, are good and forgiving, and abounding in kindness to all who
call upon You. 10 Your righteousness is everlasting righteousness; Your
Torah is truth. 11 You grant truth to Jacob, kindness to Abraham, as
You have sworn to our fathers from the days of yore. 12 Blessed is the
Lord who each day loads us [with beneficence], the God who is our
deliverance forever. 13 The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob
is our eternal stronghold. 14 Lord of hosts, happy is the man who
trusts in you. 15 Lord deliver us; may the King answer us on the day
legl ziaxr 133
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1. Psalms 20:10. 2. Cf. Isaiah 65:23. 3. Psalms 30:13. 4. Jeremiah 17:7. 5. Isaiah 26:4.
6. Psalms 9:11. 7. Isaiah 42:21. 8. On Purim after the Megillah reading, and on Tishah b’Av,
after the reading of Eicha, omit the sentence lAwzY
¥ © § ¦.
133 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS
we call. 1 Blessed is He, our God, who has created us for His glory,
and has set us apart from those who go astray, and has given us the
Torah of truth and implanted within us eternal life. May He open
our heart to His Torah, instill in our heart love and awe of Him, and
[inspire us] to do His will and serve Him with a perfect heart, so
that we shall not labor in vain, nor produce [that which will cause]
dismay. 2 And so, may it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, that we observe Your statutes in this world, and merit to live,
to behold, and to inherit the goodness and blessing of the Messianic
era and the life of the World to Come. Therefore my soul shall sing
to You, and not be silent; Lord my God, I will praise You forever. 3
Blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord, and the Lord will be his
security. 4 Trust in the Lord forever and ever, for in God the Lord is
the strength of the worlds. 5 Those who know Your Name put their
trust in You, for You, Lord, have not abandoned those who seek
You. 6 The Lord desired, for the sake of his [Israel’s] righteousness,
to make the Torah great and glorious. 7
8
Chazzan recites Complete Kaddish. Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name
(Cong:
Amen.) throughout the world which He has created
according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of
His Mashiach (Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in your
days and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel,
speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to
all eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of
the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all
the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that are
uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
May the prayers and supplications of the entire House
of Israel be accepted before their Father in heaven; and
say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.) May there be abundant peace
from heaven, and a good life for us and for all Israel;
and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
epilr legl ziaxr 134
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward
¨ dUr
saying `Ed, bow left saying Epilr
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¨ dUri ©§
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(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
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¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
©§
On Purim, the Megillah is read at this point, page 390. On Tishah b’Av, Eichah is read and
Kinot are recited at this point.
From the second night of Pesach through Shavuot, the Omer is counted, page 136.
¥ ¨.
Stand while reciting Epilr
Take three steps back, then bow right saying He who makes peace in His
Heavens, bow forward saying may He, bow left saying make peace for us, and
bow forward saying and for all Israel; and say, Amen.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur substitute the peace for peace.
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Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW¨ dUr¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
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1. Exodus 15:18. 2. Zechariah 14:9. 3. Proverbs 3:25. 4. Isaiah 8:10. 5. Ibid. 46:4.
6. Psalms 140:14.
135 MAARIV FOR WEEKNIGHTS ALEINU
a
COUNTING THE OMER
The chazzan recites the blessing and counts the Omer, followed by the congregation. The
Omer is counted standing. While counting the Omer, bear in mind: the corresponding
sefirah of that night; one word from the Psalm EpPgi ¦ Ÿ ¡ ; one letter from the verse EgnUi
¥ ¨ § midl` § § ¦;
and one word from gkA ¨ ¨ (as indicated).
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¤ « ¨ úøéôñ
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«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa
Count the appropriate Omer, and continue with ongxd
¨ £ © ¨ on page 139.
oqip f"hl xe`
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136 COUNTING THE OMER
a
COUNTING THE OMER
The chazzan recites the blessing and counts the Omer, followed by the congregation. The
Omer is counted standing. While counting the Omer, bear in mind: the corresponding
sefirah of that night; one word from the Psalm May God be gracious; one letter from the
verse The nations will rejoice; and one word from We implore You (as indicated in Hebrew).
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the Universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us concerning the counting of the Omer.
Count the appropriate Omer, and continue with May the Merciful One on page 139.
The eve of the 16th of Nissan.
Today is one day of the Omer. Chesed ShebeChesed
¨ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä
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139 COUNTING THE OMER
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1
When reciting gkA ¨ ¨ , look at—or visualize—the Divine Names formed by the acronyms
© Ÿ § `P`
of the words (as they appear in the left column), but do not say them.
nations will rejoice and sing for joy, for You will judge the
peoples justly and guide the nations on earth forever. The
peoples will extol You, O God; all the peoples will extol You,
for the earth will have yielded its produce, and God, our God,
will bless us. God will bless us; and all, from the farthest
corners of the earth, shall fear Him. 1
àðà We implore You, by the great power of Your right hand,
release the captive. Accept the prayer of Your people;
strengthen us, purify us, Awesome One. Mighty One, we
beseech You, guard as the apple of the eye those who seek Your
Oneness. Bless them, cleanse them; bestow upon them forever
Your merciful righteousness. Powerful, Holy One, in Your
abounding goodness, guide Your congregation. Only and Ex-
alted One, turn to Your people who are mindful of Your
holiness. Accept our supplication and hear our cry, You who
knows secret thoughts. Blessed be the name of the glory of His
kingdom forever and ever.
åðåáø Master of the universe, You have commanded us
through Moses Your servant to count Sefirat Ha-Omer, in
order to purify us from our evil and uncleanness. As You
have written in Your Torah, “You shall count for yourselves
from the day following the day of rest, from the day on
which you bring the Omer as a wave-offering; [the counting]
shall be for seven full weeks. Until the day following the
seventh week shall you count fifty days,” 2 so that the souls
of Your people Israel may be cleansed from their defilement.
Therefore, may it be Your will, Lord our God and God of
our fathers, that in the merit of the Sefirat Ha-Omer which
I counted today, the blemish that I have caused in the sefirah
(say the sefirah indicated below the Omer count for the day) be rectified, and
that I may be purified and sanctified with supernal holiness.
May abundant bounty thereby be bestowed upon all the
worlds. May it rectify our nefesh, ruach and neshamah from
every baseness and defect, and may it purify and sanctify us
with Your supernal holiness. Amen, selah.
Continue with It is incumbent upon us, on page 134.
dhnd lr rny z`ixw 141
a
PRAYER BEFORE RETIRING AT NIGHT
1
The following paragraph is omitted on Shabbat and festivals.
a
PRAYER BEFORE RETIRING AT NIGHT
1
The following paragraph is omitted on Shabbat and festivals.
1
¨ ¤ | éé
:ãçà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé
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Recite the following verse in an undertone:
2
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Eeöî ¦ Ÿ ¨ øLà ¤ £ älàä ¤ «¥ ¨ íéøácä ¦ ¨ û§ © eéäå ¨ § :Eãàî «¤Ÿ §
§ § ¦ § ,ía¨ zøaãå
EzáLa ¨ § © ¦ § Eéðáì «¤ ¨ § ízðpLå ¨ § © ¦ § :Eááì «¤ ¨ § | ìr© ,íBiä©
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3
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1. Deuteronomy 6:4. 2. Pesachim 56a. Deuteronomy Rabbah 2:31, 35, 36. 3. Deuteronomy
6:5-9.
142 PRAYER BEFORE RETIRING AT NIGHT
The Shema should be recited with intense concentration, especially the first two verses in
which we accept the sovereignty of God. Recite the first verse aloud, with your right hand
covering your eyes.
Do not slur over the g, but draw it out slightly for the length of time that it takes to affirm
God’s sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—equal to eight, the numerical value
of g. The c (whose numerical value is four) should be drawn out for the length of time that
it takes to reflect that God is alone in His world and that he rules in all four corners of the
universe. While reciting the Shema, pause at the commas to convey the following meaning:
Hear O Israel (pause), the Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God. See additional laws
on page 588.
Transliteration, page 624.
òîù Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the
1
Lord is One.
Recite the following verse in an undertone:
êåøá Blessed be the name of the glory of His kingdom for ever
and ever. 2
úáäàå You shall love the Lord your God with all your
heart, with all your soul, and with all your might. And these
words which I command you today, shall be upon your
heart. You shall teach them thoroughly to your children, and
you shall speak of them when you sit in your house and
when you walk on the road, when you lie down and when
you rise. You shall bind them as a sign upon your hand, and
they shall be for a reminder between your eyes. And you
shall write them upon the doorposts of your house and upon
your gates. 3
äéäå And it will be, if you will diligently obey My com-
mandments which I enjoin upon you this day, to love the
Lord your God and to serve Him with all your heart and
with all your soul: I will give rain for your land at the proper
time, the early rain and the late rain, and you will gather in
your grain, your wine and your oil. And I will give grass in
your fields for your cattle, and you will eat and be sated.
Take care lest your heart be lured away, and you turn astray
and worship alien gods and bow down to them. For then the
Lord’s wrath will flare up against you, and He will close the
heavens so that there will be no rain and the earth will not
yield its produce, and you will swiftly perish from the good
land which the Lord gives you. Therefore, place these words
of Mine upon your heart and upon your soul, and bind
them for a sign on your hand, and they shall be for a
dhnd lr rny z`ixw 143
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refuge under His wings; His truth is a shield and an armor. You
will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by
day; the pestilence that prowls in the darkness, nor the destruction
that ravages at noon. A thousand may fall at your [left] side, and
ten thousand at your right, but it shall not reach you. You need
only look with your eyes, and you will see the retribution of the
wicked. Because you [have said,] “The Lord is my shelter,” and
you have made the Most High your haven. 1
On days when Tachnun is not said, 2 continue with We implore, page 145.
Stand from this point until We implore.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may our prayers come
before You, and do not turn away from our supplication, for we
are not so impudent and obdurate as to declare before You, Lord
our God and God of our fathers, that we are righteous and have
not sinned. Indeed, we and our fathers have sinned.
åðîùà We have transgressed, we have acted perfidiously, we have
robbed, we have slandered. We have acted perversely and wick-
edly, we have willfully sinned, we have done violence, we have
imputed falsely. We have given evil counsel, we have lied, we have
scoffed, we have rebelled, we have provoked, we have been
disobedient, we have committed iniquity, we have wantonly
transgressed, we have oppressed, we have been obstinate. We have
committed evil, we have acted perniciously, we have acted abom-
inably, we have gone astray, we have led others astray.
åðøñ We have strayed from Your good precepts and ordinances,
and it has not profited us. Indeed, You are just in all that has
come upon us, for You have acted truthfully, and it is we who
have acted wickedly. 3
äî What shall we say to You who dwells on high; what shall we
relate to You who abides in the heavens? You surely know all the
hidden and the revealed things.
äúà You know the mysteries of the universe and the hidden
secrets of every living being. You search all [our] innermost
thoughts, and probe [our] mind and heart; nothing is hidden
from You, nothing is concealed from Your sight. And so, may it
be Your will, Lord our God and God of our fathers, to have mercy
on us and forgive us all our sins, grant us atonement for all our
iniquities, and forgive and pardon us for all our transgressions.
If one wishes to say Al Chayt, it is to be found on page 364.
dhnd lr rny z`ixw 145
Say the appropriate letter of the Tetragrammaton (e.g., “yud ”). The Names indicated in
quotation marks should be pronounced “yud kay vöv kay ” and “adnai ” respectively.
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© Ÿ § `P`
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The Divine Names indicated should be pronounced “yud kay vöv kay ” and “adnai ”
respectively.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our fathers, that
if I have erred, sinned, and willfully transgressed before You, and
caused a defect in the letter yud of Your great Name äåäé by
neglecting keriat shema, and in the letter aleph of [the Name] éðãà,
and I have incurred the penalty of lapidation and the like in Your
righteous Court, I hereby accept lapidation; and I am as if I have
been stoned, by means of the letter aleph of the Name éðãà, in the
great court of Jerusalem for the sake of the glory of Your Name.
íàå And if I have erred, sinned, and willfully transgressed before
You, and caused a defect in the first letter hei of Your great Name
äåäé by neglecting tefillin, and in the letter dalet of [the Name] éðãà,
and I have incurred the penalty of burning and the like, according
to Your righteous law, I hereby accept burning; and I am as if I have
been burned, by means of the letter dalet of [the Name] éðãà, in the
great court of Jerusalem for the sake of the glory of Your Name.
íàå And if I have erred, sinned, and willfully transgressed before
You, and caused a defect in the letter vav of Your great Name äåäé
by neglecting tzitzit, and in the letter nun of Your Name éðãà and I
have incurred the penalty of decapitation and the like, according to
Your righteous law, I hereby accept decapitation; and I am as if I
have been decapitated, by means of the letter nun of [the Name] éðãà,
in the great court of Jerusalem for the sake of the glory of Your
Name.
íàå And if I have erred, sinned, and willfully transgressed before
You, and caused a defect in the last letter hei in Your great Name
äåäé by neglecting prayer, and in the letter yud of [the Name] éðãà,
and I have incurred the penalty of strangulation and the like,
according to Your righteous law, I hereby accept strangulation; and
I am as if I have been strangled, by means of the letter yud of [the
Name] éðãà, in the great court of Jerusalem for the sake of the glory
of Your Name.
àðà We implore You, by the great power of Your right hand, release
the captive. Accept the prayer of Your people; strengthen us, purify
us, Awesome One. Mighty One, we beseech You, guard as the apple
of the eye those who seek Your Oneness. Bless them, cleanse them;
bestow upon them forever Your merciful righteousness. Powerful,
Holy One, in Your abounding goodness, guide Your congregation.
Only and Exalted One, turn to Your people who are mindful of Your
holiness. Accept our supplication and hear our cry, You who knows
secret thoughts. Blessed be the name of the glory of His kingdom
forever and ever.
dhnd lr rny z`ixw 146
The following paragraph is omitted on Shabbat and festivals.
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1. Psalm 51. 2. Ibid. 121. 3. Genesis 49:19. 4. Proverbs 3:24. 5. Genesis 49:18. 6. Psalms
32:7.
146 PRAYER BEFORE RETIRING AT NIGHT
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beefd xg`le beefd mcew mici zlihpa xdfil jixv .'eke irex 'd cecl xenfn .zextl ick beefd mcew xnel yi
:ygld df xnel xdefa azke .yinyzd xg` dhnd lv` min jetyl mb
éåìâìâ úùéâøà àîé áåú áåú êáãòá àìå êãéã àì ÷åôðú àìå ìåòú àì éøù éøù úðîãæà àôèé÷á àôéèò
:(`cg `zry cr dizz`le diyixl dil `itgle) àðôèòúà àëìîã àùåã÷á àðãéçà àùéã÷ à÷ìåçá ïàø÷ êì
The following blessing should be recited right before one sleeps. One should not eat, drink,
or talk after concluding it.
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Say three times: Make known to me the path of life, that I may be satiated
with the joy of Your presence, with the bliss of Your right
hand forever. 1
äúà Arise and have mercy on Zion, for it is time to be gracious
to her; the appointed time has come. 2 Thus shall you say to them:
The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth shall
perish from the earth and from under these heavens. 3 I entrust
my spirit into Your hand; You will redeem me, Lord, God of
truth. 4
ïåáø Master of the worlds! You have created Your world in Your
good will, as it has arisen in Your primordial thought, and You
have created the heavens and all their hosts, and the earth and
everything that is on it; You have created man upon it, and have
blown into his nostrils a living soul, so that he may recognize
Your greatness and glory; and You give life to them all, for You
are the Soul of all souls and the Life-force of all living things. And
You, Lord my God—I entrust my nefesh, ruach and neshamah into
Your pure and faithful hand; and You, Lord my God, will cleanse
them of every impurity and malady that has become attached to
them through my wrongdoings, and return them to me in peace,
tranquility and security… for You hear the prayer of Your people
Israel in mercy. Blessed is He who hears prayer. Awake, O my
soul! Awaken [me], O harp and lyre! I will wake the dawn. 5 The
Torah which Moses commanded us is the heritage of the congre-
gation of Jacob. 6
The following blessing should be recited right before one sleeps. One should not eat, drink,
or talk after concluding it.
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148 MINCHAH PRAYER FOR EREV SHABBAT
a
MINCHAH PRAYER FOR EREV SHABBAT
Before Minchah on Friday, Give thanks..., and Elijah opened… are recited. When a festival
or Chol Hamoed occurs on Friday, begin with Elijah opened… (on next page).
åãä Give thanks to the Lord for He is good, for His kindness is
everlasting. So shall say those redeemed by the Lord, those whom
He redeemed from the hand of the oppressor. He gathered them
from the lands—from east and from west, from north and from
the sea. They lost their way in the wilderness, in the wasteland;
they found no inhabited city. Both hungry and thirsty, their soul
languished within them. They cried out to the Lord in their
distress; He delivered them from their afflictions. He guided them
in the right path to reach an inhabited city. Let them give thanks
to the Lord, for His kindness and [proclaim] His wonders to the
children of man. For He has satiated a thirsting soul, and filled a
hungry soul with goodness. Those who sit in darkness and the
shadow of death, bound in misery and chains of iron, for they
defied the words of God and spurned the counsel of the Most
High—He humbled their heart through suffering; they stumbled
and there was none to help. They cried out to the Lord in their
distress; He saved them from their afflictions. He brought them
out of darkness and the shadow of death, and sundered their
bonds. Let them give thanks to the Lord for His kindness, and
[proclaim] His wonders to the children of man. For He broke the
brass gates and smashed the iron bars. Foolish sinners are afflicted
because of their sinful ways and their wrongdoings. Their soul
loathes all food, and they reach the gates of death. They cried out
to the Lord in their distress; He saved them from their afflictions.
He sent forth His command and healed them; He delivered them
from their graves. Let them give thanks to the Lord for His
kindness, and [proclaim] His wonders to the children of man. Let
them offer sacrifices of thanksgiving, and joyfully recount His
deeds. Those who go down to the sea in ships, who perform tasks
in mighty waters, they saw the works of the Lord and His wonders
in the deep. He spoke and caused the stormy wind to rise, and it
lifted up the waves. They rise to the sky, plunge to the depths;
zay axrl dgpn 149
their soul melts in distress. They reel and stagger like a drunkard,
all their skill is to no avail. They cried out to the Lord in their
distress, and He brought them out from their calamity. He
transformed the storm into stillness, and the waves were quieted.
They rejoiced when they were silenced, and He led them to their
destination. Let them give thanks to the Lord for His kindness,
and [proclaim] His wonders to the children of man. Let them
exalt Him in the congregation of the people, and praise Him in
the assembly of the elders. He turns rivers into desert, springs of
water into parched land, a fruitful land into a salt-marsh, because
of the wickedness of those who inhabit it. He turns a desert into
a lake, arid land into springs of water. He settles the hungry there,
and they establish a city of habitation. They sow fields and plant
vineyards which yield fruit and wheat. He blesses them and they
multiply greatly, and He does not decrease their cattle. [If they
sin] they are diminished and cast down, through oppression,
misery and sorrow. He pours contempt upon distinguished men,
and causes them to stray in a pathless wilderness. He raises the
needy from distress, and makes their families as numerous as
flocks. The upright observe this and rejoice, and all the wicked
close their mouth. Let him who is wise bear these in mind, and
then the benevolent acts of the Lord will be understood. 1
When a festival or Chol Hamoed occurs on Friday, begin here.
çúô Elijah opened [his discourse] and said: 2 Master of the
worlds, You are One but not in the numerical sense. You are
exalted above all the exalted ones, hidden from all the hidden
ones; no thought can grasp You at all. You are He who has
brought forth ten “garments,” and we call them ten sefirot,
through which to direct hidden worlds which are not revealed and
revealed worlds; and through them You conceal Yourself from
man. You are He who binds them together and unites them; and
inasmuch as You are within them, whoever separates one from
another of these ten sefirot, it is considered as if he had effected a
separation in You. These ten sefirot proceed according to their
order: one long, one short, and one intermediate. You are He who
zay axrl dgpn 150
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Continue with Korbanot. On weekdays: page 99. On a festival: page 250.
and You are the perfection of them all. When You remove
Yourself from them, all the Names remain as a body without a
soul. You are wise, but not with a knowable attribute of wisdom;
You understand, but not with a knowable attribute of understand-
ing; You have no specific place. [You clothed Yourself in the
sefirot] only to make known to mankind Your power and strength
and to show them how the world is conducted through law and
mercy—for there is righteousness and justice which are dispensed
according to the deeds of man. Law is gevurah (severity, power);
justice is the middle column; righteousness is the holy malchut
(kingship); the scales of righteousness are the two supports of
truth; hin (measure) of righteousness is the sign of the Holy
Covenant. All these are to show how the world is conducted, but
not that You possess a knowable righteousness—which is law, nor
a knowable justice—which is mercy, nor any of these attributes at
all. Blessed 1 is God forever. Amen, Amen. 2
Transliteration, page 629.
ãéãé Beloved of [my] soul, merciful Father, draw Your
servant to Your will. [Then] Your servant will run as swiftly
as a deer; he will bow before Your splendor; Your acts of
affection will be sweeter than honeycomb and every
pleasant taste.
øåãä Glorious, resplendent One, Light of the world, my
soul is lovesick for You; I beseech You, O God, pray heal
it by showing it the sweetness of Your splendor. Then it
will be strengthened and healed and will experience
everlasting joy.
÷éúå O pious One, may Your mercy be aroused and have
compassion upon Your beloved child. For it is long that I
have been yearning to behold the glory of Your majesty.
These my heart desires, so have pity and do not conceal
Yourself.
äIâä Reveal Yourself, my Beloved, and spread over me
the shelter of Your peace. Let the earth be illuminated by
Your glory; we will rejoice and exult in You. Hasten,
Beloved, for the time has come; and be gracious unto us
as in days of yore.
Continue with Korbanot — Offerings. On weekdays: page 99. On a festival: page 250.
aeh meie zayl zexp zwlcd xcq 152
a
BLESSINGS FOR CANDLE LIGHTING
The Shabbat lights are kindled at least eighteen minutes before sunset on Friday. Married
women light two candles and many add an additional candle for each child. After lighting
the candle(s) draw the hands three times around the lights and towards the face, then place
them over the eyes and recite the appropriate blessing. See additional laws, page 601. The
festival lights are also kindled at least eighteen minutes before sunset. On the second
evening of a festival, or when the first evening occurs on Saturday night, the lights are
kindled after nightfall (approximately 45–60 minutes after sunset) from a pre-existing flame.
If one forgot to light candles on Friday evening before sunset, they should not be lit at all.
EREV SHABBAT:
«¨ û§ ¦ øLà
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¤ øð¥ ÷éìãäì
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’‘
ON THE EVE OF A FESTIVAL:
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¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
:áBè íBé ìL¤ øð¥ ÷éìãäì
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«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa
The following blessing is omitted on the last two days of Pesach.
«¨ û§ ¦ § eðéçäL
eðîi÷å «¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
:äfä¤ © ïîæì© û§ ¦ eðrébäå
«¨ ¦ ¦ §
’‘
ON THE EVE OF A FESTIVAL WHICH COINCIDES WITH SHABBAT:
«¨ û§ ¦ øLà
eðLc÷ ¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
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:áBè íBé
The following blessing is omitted on the last two days of Pesach.
«¨ û§ ¦ § eðéçäL
eðîi÷å «¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
:äfä¤ © ïîæì© û§ ¦ eðrébäå
«¨ ¦ ¦ §
152 CANDLE LIGHTING FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
a
BLESSINGS FOR CANDLE LIGHTING
The Shabbat lights are kindled at least eighteen minutes before sunset on Friday. Married
women light two candles and many add an additional candle for each child. After lighting
the candle(s) draw the hands three times around the lights and towards the face, then place
them over the eyes and recite the appropriate blessing. See additional laws, page 601. The
festival lights are also kindled at least eighteen minutes before sunset. On the second
evening of a festival, or when the first evening occurs on Saturday night, the lights are
kindled after nightfall (approximately 45–60 minutes after sunset) from a pre-existing flame.
If one forgot to light candles on Friday evening before sunset, they should not be lit at all.
Transliteration, page 629.
EREV SHABBAT:
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’‘
EREV ROSH HASHANAH WHICH COINCIDES WITH SHABBAT:
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’‘
EREV YOM KIPPUR:
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’‘
EREV YOM KIPPUR WHICH COINCIDES WITH SHABBAT:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us to kindle the light of the Day of Remembrance.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has granted us life, sustained us and enabled us to reach
this occasion.
’‘
EREV ROSH HASHANAH WHICH COINCIDES WITH SHABBAT:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us to kindle the light of Shabbat and the Day of
Remembrance.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has granted us life, sustained us and enabled us to reach
this occasion.
’‘
EREV YOM KIPPUR:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us to kindle the Yom Kippur light.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has granted us life, sustained us and enabled us to reach
this occasion.
’‘
EREV YOM KIPPUR WHICH COINCIDES WITH SHABBAT:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us to kindle the light of Shabbat and Yom Kippur.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has granted us life, sustained us and enabled us to reach
this occasion.
zay zlaw 154
a
WELCOMING THE SHABBAT
When a festival, the conclusion of a festival or Chol Hamoed occurs on Friday night, begin
with cecl § ¦ , page 156.
¦ ¨ § xFnfn
When a festival occurs on a weeknight, begin with zFlrOd
£ © © xiW¦ , page 161.
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1. V. Exodus 17:1-7. 2. Psalm 95.
154 WELCOMING THE SHABBAT
a
WELCOMING THE SHABBAT
When a festival, the conclusion of a festival or Chol Hamoed occurs on Friday night, begin
with A Psalm by David, page 156.
When a festival occurs on a weeknight, begin with A song of Ascents, page 161.
åëI Come, let us sing to the Lord; let us raise our voices in
jubilation to the Rock of our deliverance. Let us approach Him
with thanksgiving; let us raise our voices to Him in song. For
the Lord is a great God, and a great King over all supernal
beings; in His hands are the depths of the earth, and the
heights of the mountains are His. Indeed, the sea is His, for He
made it; His hands formed the dry land. Come, let us prostrate
ourselves and bow down; let us bend the knee before the Lord
our Maker. For He is our God, and we are the people that He
tends, the flock under His [guiding] hand—even this very day,
if you would but hearken to His voice! Do not harden your
heart as at Merivah, as on the day at Massah in the wilderness,1
where your fathers tested Me; they tried Me, though they had
seen My deeds. For forty years I quarrelled with that genera-
tion; and I said, they are a people of erring hearts, they do not
know My ways. So I vowed in My anger that they shall not
enter My resting place. 2
åøéù Sing to the Lord a new song; sing to the Lord all the
earth. Sing to the Lord, bless His Name; proclaim His deliver-
ance from day to day. Recount His glory among the nations,
His wonders among all the peoples. For the Lord is great and
highly praised; He is awesome above all gods. For all the gods
of the nations are naught, but the Lord made the heavens.
Majesty and splendor are before Him, might and beauty in His
Sanctuary. Render to the Lord, O families of nations, render to
the Lord honor and might. Render to the Lord honor due to
His Name; bring an offering and come to His courtyards. Bow
down to the Lord in resplendent holiness; tremble before Him,
all the earth. Proclaim among the nations: “The Lord reigns”;
indeed, the world is firmly established that it shall not falter;
zay zlaw 155
êIî éé When the Lord will reveal His kingship, the nations
will tremble; the earth will quake before Him who is
enthroned upon the kruvim, [before] the Lord who is in
Zion, who is great and exalted above all the peoples. They
will extol Your Name which is great, awesome and holy. And
[they will praise] the might of the King who loves justice.
You have established uprightness; You have made [the laws
of] justice and righteousness in Jacob. Exalt the Lord our
God, and bow down at His footstool; He is holy. Moses and
Aaron among His priests, and Samuel among those who
invoke His Name, would call upon the Lord and He would
answer them. He would speak to them from a pillar of
cloud; they observed His testimonies and the decrees which
He gave them. Lord our God, You have answered them; You
were a forgiving God for their sake, yet bringing retribution
for their own misdeeds. Exalt the Lord our God, and bow
down at His holy mountain, for the Lord our God is holy. 2
When a festival, the conlusion of a festival or Chol Hamoed occurs on a Friday night,
begin here.
Stand from this point.
øåîæî A Psalm by David. Render to the Lord, children of
the mighty, render to the Lord honor and strength. Render
to the Lord the honor due to His Name; bow down to the
Lord in resplendent holiness. The voice of the Lord is over
the waters, the God of glory thunders; the Lord is over
mighty waters. The voice of the Lord resounds with might;
the voice of the Lord resounds with majesty. The voice of
the Lord breaks cedars; the Lord shatters the cedars of
Lebanon. He makes them leap like a calf; Lebanon and
Sirion like a young wild ox. The voice of the Lord strikes
flames of fire. The voice of the Lord makes the desert
tremble; the Lord causes the desert of Kadesh to tremble.
The voice of the Lord causes the does to calve, and strips the
forests bare; and in His Sanctuary all proclaim His glory. The
Lord sat [as King] at the Flood; the Lord will sit as King
forever. The Lord will give strength to His people; the Lord
will bless His people with peace. 3
zay zlaw 157
The following is said in an undertone.
When reciting gkA ¨ ¨ , look at—or visualize—the Divine Names formed by the acronyms
© Ÿ § `P`
of the words (as they appear in the left column), but do not say them.
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1. I.e., Mashiach, a descendant of David the son of Yishai, who is from Bet Lechem—V. I Samuel
16:18.
157 WELCOMING THE SHABBAT
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Turn to your left until you face west. In the following paragraph, bow right saying dNk ¦ ,
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bow left saying dNk ¦ , continue turning to your left until facing east, and bow, saying in
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¨ £ © . 3. Psalm 93. 4. Both one who observed a yahrzeit
1. Psalm 92. 2. Another version: de`p
on Friday and one observing a yahrzeit on Shabbat recite this Kaddish.
159 WELCOMING THE SHABBAT
1. For a comprehensive explanation of this Zoharic passage, see the Siddur with Chasidic
commentary by Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi. 2. Zechariah 14:9. 3. Zohar II, 134a.
4. Ibid., 135a-b. 5. Ibid., 135b.
160 WELCOMING THE SHABBAT
Take three steps back, then bow right saying Oseh shölom bim’romöv, bow forward saying
hu, bow left saying ya-aseh shölom ölaynu, and bow forward saying v’al köl yisrö-ayl,
v’im’ru ömayn.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
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:éé¨ § úठeëøáe û§ ¨ ,Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « íëãé ¤ ¥ § eàN§ :úBìéla ¥ © éé¨ § úéáa ¥§
,Bcñç § © éé¨ § äeöé¤ © § íîBé ¨ :õøàå1
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4
:äìñ ¨ «¤ á÷réŸ £ © éäìॠŸ ¡ eð쫨 ábNî ¨ § ¦ ,eðnr «¨ ¦ úBàáö ¨ § éé¨ § — Say three times
5
:Ca¨ çèa © «¥ Ÿ íãà ¨ ¨ éøLà ¥ § © ,úBàáö ¨ § éé¨ § — Say three times
6
«¥ û§ ¨ íBé᧠eððré
:eðàø÷ «¥ £ © Cìnä ¤ «¤ © ,äréLBä ¨ «¦ éé¨ § — Say three times
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish.
Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî
© ¨ § àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ §
1. Psalm 134. 2. Ibid. 42:9. 3. Ibid. 37:39-40. 4. Ibid. 46:8. 5. Ibid. 84:13. 6. Ibid. 20:10.
161 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
¨Ÿ û§ © éé
:Cøáîä ¨ § úठeëøä
û§
Congregation and chazzan. Bow at KExA¨ , straighten up at ii
¨ §:
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨Ÿ û§ © éé
¨ § Cøáîä ¨ § Ceøä
Do not respond on`
¥ ¨.
Uttering any words—other than prayer—is prohibited from this point until after the Amidah
on page 171. (Regarding prayer responses, see chart on inside back cover.)
åëøá Bless the Lord who is blessed. êåøá Blessed be the Lord who is blessed for
all eternity.
rny z`ixw aeh meie zayl ziaxr 163
THE SHEMA
The Shema should be recited with intense concentration, especially the first two verses in
which we accept the sovereignty of God. Recite the first verse aloud, with your right hand
covering your eyes.
Do not slur over the g, but draw it out slightly for the length of time that it takes to affirm
God’s sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—equal to eight, the numerical value
of g. The c (whose numerical value is four) should be drawn out for the length of time that
it takes to reflect that God is alone in His world and that he rules in all four corners of the
universe. While reciting the Shema, pause at the commas to convey the following meaning:
Hear O Israel (pause), the Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God. See additional laws
on page 588.
1
¨ ¤ | éé
:ãçà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé
¨ § ,eðéäìà ¨ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ òîL
©§
Recite the following verse in an undertone:
2
:ãrå ¤ ¨ íìBòì ¨ § Búeëìî §û © ãBák§ íL ¥ Ceøa¨
¨ û§ ,ELôð
ìëáe § § © ìëáe ¨ û§ ,Eááì û§ ¨ § | ìëa ¨ § ,Eéäìà «¤ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § úॠzáäàå ¨§©¨§
û§ © § éëðà
Eeöî ¦ Ÿ ¨ øLà ¤ £ älàä ¤ «¥ ¨ íéøácä ¦ ¨ û§ © eéäå ¨ § :Eãàî «¤Ÿ §
§ § ¦ § ,ía¨ zøaãå
EzáLa ¨ § © ¦ § Eéðáì «¤ ¨ § ízðpLå¨ § © ¦ § :Eááì «¤ ¨ § | ìr© ,íBiä©
¨ § © û§ :Eîe÷áe
ízøL÷e «¤ û§ ,EaëLáe § § ¨ û§ ,Cøcá ¤ «¤ © Ezëìáe § § ¤ û§ ,Eúéáa «¤ ¥ §
ìr© ízáúëe ¨ § © û§ :Eéðér «¤ ¥ ïéa¥ úôèèì Ÿ ¨ Ÿ § eéäå ¨ § ,Eãé «¤ ¨ ìr© úBàì§
3
:EéørLáe«¤ ¨ û§ ¦ ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ úBææî ª§
¤ © § éëðà
äeöî ¦ Ÿ ¨ øLà ¤ £ éúåöî © Ÿ § ¦ ìठeòîLz § § ¦ rîL © Ÿ « ¨ íঠäéäå ¨¨ §
,Bãárìeû§ ¨ §û íëéäìà ¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § úठäáäàì ¨ £ © § ,íBiä© íëúà ¤ û§ ¤
Bzra ¦ § íëöøà ¤ § § © øèî © § ézúðå ¦ © ¨ § :íëLôð ¤ § § © ìëáe ¨ û§ íëááì ¤ û§ © § | ìëa ¨§
¦ © ¨ § :Eøäöéå
ézúðå «¤ ¨ § ¦ § EPøéúå û§ Ÿ ¦ § E«ðâã ¤¨ § zôñàå ¨ § © ¨ § ,LB÷ìîe § © äøBé ¤
íëì¤ ¨ eøîMä û§ ¨ ¦ :zráNå ¨ § «¨ ¨ § zìëàå ¨ § © ¨ § ,Ezîäáì «¤ § ¤ û§ ¦ EãNa û§ ¨ § | áNr ¤ «¥
íéøçà ¦ ¥ £ íéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ ízãárå ¤ § © £ © ízøñå ¤ § © § ,íëááì ¤ û§ © § äzôé ¤ § ¦ ït¤
úठøörå © ¨ § íëa ¤ ¨ éé¨ § óà© | äøçå ¨ ¨ § :íäì ¤ ¨ íúéåçzLäå ¤ ¦£ © § ¦ §
¨ § úठïzú
,dìeáé ¥ ¦ àì Ÿ äîãàäå ¨ ¨ £ ¨ § øèî ¨ ¨ äéäé ¤ § ¦ àìå Ÿ § íéîMä ¦ «© ¨ ©
:íëì ¤ ¨ ïúð ¥ Ÿ éé¨ § øLà ¤ £ äáhä ¨ Ÿ © õøàä ¤ «¨ ¨ ìrî © ¥ äøäî ¨ ¥ § | ízãáàå ¤ §© £©
¤ § § © ìrå
,íëLôð © § íëááì ¤ û§ © § | ìr© älà ¤ «¥ éøác © ¨ § úठ| ízîNå ¤§©§
1. Deuteronomy 6:4. 2. Pesachim 56a; Deuteronomy Rabbah 2:31, 35, 36. 3. Deuteronomy
6:5-9.
163 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS THE SHEMA
THE SHEMA
The Shema should be recited with intense concentration, especially the first two verses in
which we accept the sovereignty of God. Recite the first verse aloud, with your right hand
covering your eyes.
Do not slur over the g, but draw it out slightly for the length of time that it takes to affirm
God’s sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—equal to eight, the numerical value
of g. The c (whose numerical value is four) should be drawn out for the length of time that
it takes to reflect that God is alone in His world and that he rules in all four corners of the
universe. While reciting the Shema, pause at the commas to convey the following meaning:
Hear O Israel (pause), the Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God. See additional laws
on page 588.
Transliteration, page 624.
òîù Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the
1
Lord is One.
Recite the following verse in an undertone:
êåøá Blessed be the name of the glory of His kingdom for ever
and ever. 2
úáäàå You shall love the Lord your God with all your
heart, with all your soul, and with all your might. And these
words which I command you today, shall be upon your
heart. You shall teach them thoroughly to your children, and
you shall speak of them when you sit in your house and
when you walk on the road, when you lie down and when
you rise. You shall bind them as a sign upon your hand, and
they shall be for a reminder between your eyes. And you
shall write them upon the doorposts of your house and upon
your gates. 3
äéäå And it will be, if you will diligently obey My com-
mandments which I enjoin upon you this day, to love the
Lord your God and to serve Him with all your heart and
with all your soul: I will give rain for your land at the proper
time, the early rain and the late rain, and you will gather in
your grain, your wine and your oil. And I will give grass in
your fields for your cattle, and you will eat and be sated.
Take care lest your heart be lured away, and you turn astray
and worship alien gods and bow down to them. For then the
Lord’s wrath will flare up against you, and He will close the
heavens so that there will be no rain and the earth will not
yield its produce, and you will swiftly perish from the good
land which the Lord gives you. Therefore, place these words
rny z`ixw aeh meie zayl ziaxr 164
of Mine upon your heart and upon your soul, and bind
them for a sign on your hand, and they shall be for a
reminder between your eyes. You shall teach them to your
children, to speak of them when you sit in your house and
when you walk on the road, when you lie down and when
you rise. And you shall inscribe them on the doorposts of
your house and on your gates—so that your days and the
days of your children may be prolonged on the land which
the Lord swore to your fathers to give to them for as long
as the heavens are above the earth. 1
øîàéå The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the
children of Israel and tell them to make for themselves
fringes on the corners of their garments throughout their
generations, and to attach a thread of blue on the fringe of
each corner. They shall be to you as tzitzit, and you shall
look upon them and remember all the commandments of
the Lord and fulfill them, and you will not follow after your
heart and after your eyes by which you go astray—so that
you may remember and fulfill all My commandments, and
be holy to your God. I am the Lord your God who brought
you out of the land of Egypt to be your God; I, the Lord,
am your God. 2
Although the word Truth belongs to the next paragraph, do not pause between your God
and Truth.
¦ © § eðkìî
íéiçì «¥ § © eðãéîräå
«¥ ¦ £ © § ,íBìLì ¨ § eðéáà «¥ ¦ § ©
«¦ ¨ eðáékLä
¨
äáBè ¨ ¥ § eððwúå
äöra «¥ û§ © § ,íBìLìe ¨ §û íéáBè¦
«¥ ¨ NBøôe
eðéìr û§ ,EîL«¤ § ïrîì © «© § äøäî
¨ ¥ § eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ § ,Eéðôl ¨ §û ¦
«¥ ¨ íBìL¨ úkñ
eðéìr © ª NøBtä ¥ © ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .EîBìL
«¤ § úkñ ©ª
(on`
¥ ¨ ¦ «¨ ¨ § ìrå
) :íéìLeøé
— Cong © § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© ìk¨ ìrå ©§
While many recite the following paragraphs, the Chabad custom is not to recite them, for
they might be considered an interruption in prayer.
For Shabbat:
úéøá íúøãì úáùä úà úåùòì úáùä úà ìàøùé éðá åøîùå
íéîé úùù éë ,íìåòì àéä úåà ìàøùé éðá ïéáå éðéá .íìåò
:ùôðéå úáù éòéáùä íåéáå õøàä úàå íéîùä úà éé äùò
5
For festivals:
6
:ìàøùé éðá ìà éé éãòåî úà äùî øáãéå
1. Exodus 15:11. 2. Ibid. 15:2. 3. Ibid. 15:18. 4. Jeremiah 31:10. 5. Exodus 31:16-17.
6. Leviticus 23:44.
165 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS BLESSINGS OF THE SHEMA
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî
© ¨ § àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ §
The Amidah for festivals is on page 331.
a
THE AMIDAH
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 171, interruptions of any form are forbidden. For laws regarding
the Shabbat Amidah, see page 602.
1
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
© «© § ,íäéðá
ïrîì ¤ ¥ § éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ìàBâ
¥ àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
1. Psalms 51:17.
166 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
a
The Amidah for festivals is on page 331.
THE AMIDAH
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 171, interruptions of any form are forbidden. For laws regarding
the Shabbat Amidah, see page 602.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
zayl dcinr zayl ziaxr 167
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
Eðrîì
û§ © © § ,íéiçä
¦ © © øôña
¤ «¥ § eðáúëå
«¥ û§ ¨ § ,íéiça
¦ © © õôç
¥ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ ,íéiçì «¥ û§ ¨
¦ © § eðøëæ
:íéiç
¦ © íéäìà
¦Ÿ ¡
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî
¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça¤ «¤ § íéiç
¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe¦ © ,íéìBç ¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð¦ û§
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe
¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra © «© EBîë« ¨ éî¦ .øôr ¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
¨ § çéîöîe
:äreLé © «¦ § © äiçîe
¤ © û§ úéîî ¦¥
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
:íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéiçì
¦ © § åéøeöé
¨ § øëBæ
¥ ,ïîçøä
¨ £ © ¨ áਠEBîë
« ¨ éî¦
¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
äiçî ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî
¦ ¥ úBéçäì
£ © § äzà
¨ © ïîàðå
¨ ¡¤ §
¦ ¥©
:íéúnä
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute WFcTd ¤ ¤ © for WFcTd
¨ © KlOd ¥ ¨ . (If omitted,
¨ © l`d
it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 590.)
« §û © § íBé ìëa
Eeììäé ¨ § íéLBã÷e
¦ û§ ,LBã÷¨ EîLå û§ ¦ § LBã÷¨ ¨©
äzà
:LBãwä ¨ © ìàä
¥ ¨ (LBãwä
¨ © Cìnä) ¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ © ,éé ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äìq
¨ «¤
167 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, (the holy King.) the holy God.
zayl dcinr zayl ziaxr 168
¥ £ © úéìëz
äNrî ¦ § © ,EîLì «¤ û§ ¦ éréáMä¦ ¦ û§ © íBé úठzLc÷ ¨ § «© ¦ äzà ¨©
¨ ¦ BzLc÷å
ìkî § © ¦ § ,íéîiä ¦ ¨ © ìkî ¨ ¦ Bzëøa § © ¥ ,õøàå ¤ «¨ ¨ íéîL̈ ¦ «©
«¤ ¨ § áeúk¨ ïëå
^EúøBúa ¥ § ,íépîfä ¦ © û§ ©
íBia© íéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ ìëéå © û§ © :íàáö ¨ ¨ § ìëå ¨ § õøàäå ¤ «¨ ¨ § íéîMä ¦ «© ¨ © elëéå ª û§ ©
íBia© úaLiå Ÿ § ¦ © ,äNr ¨ ¨ øLà ¤ £ Bzëàìî § © § éréáMä ¦ ¦ û§ ©
úठíéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ Cøáéå ¤ «¨ û§ © :äNr ¨ ¨ øLà ¤ £ Bzëàìî § © § ìkî ¨ ¦ éréáMä ¦ ¦ û§ ©
§ © § ìkî
Bzëàìî ¨ ¦ úáL © ¨ Bá ék¦ ,Búà Ÿ Lc÷éå ¥ © û§ © éréáMä ¦ ¦ û§ © íBé
1
:úBNrì £ © íéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ àøa ¨ ¨ øLà ¤£
ír© ,âðr ¤Ÿ « éàøB÷å ¥ û§ « § úaL ¨ © éøîBL ¥ û§ û§ §û © § eçîNé
Eúeëìîa § §¦
«¤ ¦ eâprúéå
,Eáehî û§ © § ¦ § eòaNé § § ¦ ílk ¨ ª ,éréáL ¦ ¦ § éLc÷î ¥ û§ © §
¨ «¨ ¨ BúBà íéîé
,úàø÷ ¦ ¨ úcîç © § ¤ ,BzLc÷å § © ¦ § Ba úéöø ¨ «¦ ¨ éréáMáe ¦ ¦ û§ ©
:úéLàøá ¦ ¥ § äNrîì ¥ £ © § øëæ ¤«¥
«¥ û§ © ,eðúçeðîá
eðLc÷ «¥ ¨ û§ ¦ àð¨ äöø ¥ § ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
«¥ û§ © ,EúøBúa
eðraN «¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç «¥ § ¤ ïúå ¥ § Eéúåöîa «¤ Ÿ § ¦ §
§ § ¨ § eðaì
Ecárì «¥ ¦ øäèå ¥ © § ,EúreLéa «¤ ¨ ¦ eðLôð «¥ § © çnNå © «¥ © § Eáehî «¤ ¦
úaL© © ïBöøáe ¨ û§ äáäàa ¨ £ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðìéçðäå «¥ ¦ § © § ,úîàa ¤¡¤
äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .EîL «¤ § éLc÷î ¥ û§ © § ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ dᨠeçeðéå « ¨ § ,ELã÷ «¤ § ¨
:úaMä ¨ © © Lc÷î ¥ © § ,éé¨ §
,ärL¥ § íúlôúìå ¨ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦ § ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enra û§ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äöø ¥ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ éMàå
ìàøNé ¥ ¦ § ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ äãBárä ¨ £ ¨ áLäå ¥¨§
ãéîz¦ ¨ ïBöøì ¨ § éäúe ¦ û§ ,ïBöøa ¨ § ìa÷ú ¥ © § äáäàa ¨ £ © § íúlôúe ¨ ¨ ¦ û§
:Enr «¤ © ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ úãBár © £
1. Genesis 2:1-3.
168 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed, add the following. (If omitted, it is necessary to correct
it, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah. See Laws on page 605.)
¤ ¨ ¥ § äàøéå
äöøéå ¤ ¨ ¥ § ,rébéå
© «¦ © § àBáéå ¨ § äìré
¤ £ © ,eðéúBáà«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
§ ¦ § ,eððBãwôe
ïBøëæå «¥ û§ ¦ eððBøëæ «¥ § ¦ øëféå ¥ ¨ ¦ § ã÷téå¥ ¨ ¦ § ,òîMéå© ¨ ¦§
øér¦ íéìLeøé
¦ «© ¨ § ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,Ecár«¤ § © ãåc ¦ ¨ ïa¤ çéLî © «¦ ¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ ,Eéðôì
äèéìôì «¤ ¨ § ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr û§ © ìk¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,ELã÷
«¤ § ¨
íBéa§ ,íBìLìe ¨ §û íéáBè ¦ íéiçìe ¦ © §û íéîçøìe¦ £ © §û ãñçìe¤ «¤ §û ïçì ¥ § ,äáBèì
¨ §
On Sukkot: On Pesach: On Rosh Chodesh:
¤ © úBkqä
:äfä ª © âç© :äfä ¤ © úBvnä © © âç© :äfä ¤ © Lãçä ¤Ÿ « © LàøŸ
«¥ ¦ § .äëøáì
eðréLBäå ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ Bá eðã÷ôe
«¥ û§ ¨ .äáBèì¨ § Ba eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðøëæ̈
«¥ û§
¥ © § ,eðpçå
íçøå «¥ ¨ § ñeç ,íéîçøå¦ £ © § äreLé ¨ § øáãáe
© û§ ¦ .íéáBè
¦ íéiçì ¦ © § Bá
íeçøå© § ïepç© Cìî ¤ «¤ ìॠék¦ ,eðéðér «¥ ¥ Eéìà
«¤ ¥ ék¦ ,eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ § eðéìr «¥ ¨
:äzà̈¨«
¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéîçøa
äzà ¦ £ © § ïBiöì
¦ § EáeLa
û§ § eðéðér
«¥ ¥ ¨ «¤ ¡ ¤ §
äðéæçúå
¦ § BúðéëL
:ïBiöì ¨ ¦ § øéæçnä
¦ £ © © ,éé¨ §
Bow at micFn
¦ ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
éäìàå «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § àeä äzàL ¨ © ¨ ,Cì¨ eðçðà § «© £ íéãBî ¦
«¥ § ¦ ïâî
,eðrLé ¥ ¨ ,eðéiç «¥ © øeö ,ãrå ¤ ¨ íìBòì¨ § eðéúBáà «¥ £
ìr© ,Eúläz«¤ ¨ ¦ § øtñðe ¥ © û§ El§ äãB𤠫 ,øBãå¨ øBãì§ àeä äzà ¨©
© § ,Cì¨ úBãe÷tä
ìrå û§ © eðéúBîLð
«¥ û§ ¦ ìrå © § ,Eãéa «¤ ¨ § íéøeñnä ¦ û§ © eðéiç «¥ ©
¨ û§ ¤ EéúBáBèå
ìëaL «¤ § EéúBàìôð
«¤ § § ¦ ìrå © § ,eðnr «¨ ¦ íBé ìëaL ¨ û§ ¤ Eéq𠫤 ¦
«¤ £ © eìë¨ àì
,Eéîçø Ÿ ék¦ ,áBhä© ,íéøäöå ¦ «¨ ¢ ¨ § ø÷áå ¤Ÿ « ¨ áør ¤ «¤ ,úr¥
:Cì¨ eðée÷ «¦ ¦ íìBòî
¨ ¥ ék¦ ,Eéãñç «¤ ¨ £ enú«© àì Ÿ ék¦ ,íçøîäå ¥ © û§ © §
169 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed, add the following. (If omitted, it is necessary to correct
it, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah. See Laws on page 605.)
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may there ascend, come,
and reach; be seen, accepted, and heard; recalled and remem-
bered before You the remembrance and recollection of us, the
remembrance of our fathers, the remembrance of Mashiach the
son of David Your servant, the remembrance of Jerusalem Your
holy city, and the remembrance of all Your people the House of
Israel, for deliverance, well-being, grace, kindness, mercy, good
life and peace, on this day of
On Rosh Chodesh: On Pesach: On Sukkot:
Rosh Chodesh. the festival the festival
of Matzot. of Sukkot.
Remember us on this [day], Lord our God, for good; be mindful
of us on this [day] for blessing; help us on this [day] for good
life. With the promise of deliverance and compassion, spare us
and be gracious to us, and have mercy upon us and deliver us,
for our eyes are directed to You; for You, God, are a gracious and
merciful King.
äðéæçúå May our eyes behold Your return to Zion in
mercy. Blessed are You, Lord, who restores His Divine
Presence to Zion.
Bow at We thankfully acknowledge; straighten up at Lord.
íéãåî We thankfully acknowledge that You are the Lord
our God and God of our fathers forever. You are the
strength of our life, the shield of our salvation in every
generation. We will give thanks to You and recount Your
praise, evening, morning and noon, for our lives which are
committed into Your hand, for our souls which are
entrusted to You, for Your miracles which are with us
daily, and for Your continual wonders and beneficences.
You are the Beneficent One, for Your mercies never cease;
and the Merciful One, for Your kindnesses never end; for
we always place our hope in You.
zayl dcinr zayl ziaxr 170
On Chanukah, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat the Amidah. If,
however, one became aware of the omission before saying ii ¨ § in the blessing LnW
§ ¦ aFHd©
[below], it is said then.)
© § úBòeLzä
ìrå û§ © ìrå © § úBøeábä û§ © ìrå © § ï÷øtä
¨ § ª © ìrå © § íéqpä ¦ ¦ © ìrå ©§
:äfä ¤ © ïîæa
© û§ ¦ íää ¥ ¨ íéîia ¦ ¨ © eðéúBáàì«¥ £ © úéNrL ¨ «¦ ¨ ¤ úBàìôpä ¨ §¦©
¨ û§ ¨ ¤ § ,åéðáe
äãîrLk ¨ ¨ éàðBîLç
¦ ¨ § © ,ìBãb¨ ïäk ¥ Ÿ ïðçBé¨ ¨ ïa¤ eäéúzî «¨ § ¦ © éîéa ¥ ¦
¨ ¦ § © § ,ìàøNé
íçékLäì ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr û§ © ìr© ärLøä ¨ ¨ û§ ¨ ïå騨 úeëìî §û ©
,íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçøa «¤ £ © § äzàå ¨ © § ,E«ðBöø ¤ § éwçî ¥ ª ¥ íøéáräìe ¨ ¦ £ © §û EúøBz «¤ ¨
¨ ¦ úठzðc
,íðéc ¨ § «© ,íáéø ¨ ¦ úठzáø ¨ § «© .íúøö ¨ ¨ ¨ úra ¥ § íäì ¤ ¨ zãîr̈¨ § «©
© § íéaøå
ãéa ¦ © § ,íéLlç ¦ ¨ © ãéa © § íéøBaâ ¦ ¦ zøñî ¨ § «© ¨ ,íúî÷ð ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ úठzî÷ð̈ ¨ § «©
íéãæå ¦ ¥ § ,íé÷écö
¦ ¦ © ãéa © § íérLøe ¦ ¨ û§ ,íéøBäè ¦ § ãéa © § íéàîèe ¦ ¥ û§ ,íéhrî ¦©§
«¤ ¨ ¨ LBã÷å
,EîìBòa ¨ § ìBãb¨ íL ¥ úéNr ¨ «¦ ¨ Eìe §û .EúøBú «¤ ¨ é÷ñBò ¥ û§ ©§
ãéa
.äfä¤ © íBiäk © § ï÷øôe ¨ § ª äìBãâ ¨ § äreLz ¨ § úéNr ¨ «¦ ¨ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enrìe û§ © §û
£ ¦ § ,Eìëéä
eøäèå «¤ ¨ ¥ úठepôe ¦ ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ Eéðá «¤ ¨ eàa«¨ Ck© øçàå ©©§
© § eòá÷å
úðBîL û§ ¨ § .ELã÷ «¤ § ¨ úBøöça û§ © § úBøð¥ e÷éìãäå «¦ § ¦ § ,ELc÷î «¤ ¨ § ¦ úà¤
:ìBãbä ¨ © EîLì û§ ¦ § ìläìe ¥ © §û úBãBäì§ ,elà«¥ äkðç ¨ ª £ éîé ¥§
«¥ § © EîL
eðkìî û§ ¦ àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § Cøaúé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ílk
¨ª ©§
ìrå
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨ § ãéîz̈ ¦
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.)
:Eúéøá
«¤ ¦ § éða
¥ § ìk¨ íéáBè
¦ íéiçì
¦ © § áBúëe
û§
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä
¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé
« íéiçä
¦©© ¨§
ìëå
.áBhä© ìàä
¥ ¨ ,äìñ
¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
On Chanukah, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat the Amidah. If,
however, one became aware of the omission before saying Lord in the blessing Beneficent
is Your Name [below], it is said then.)
Iòå And [we thank You] for the miracles, for the redemption, for
the mighty deeds, for the saving acts, and for the wonders which
You have wrought for our ancestors in those days, at this time—
éîéá In the days of Matityahu, the son of Yochanan the High
Priest, the Hasmonean and his sons, when the wicked Hellenic
government rose up against Your people Israel to make them
forget Your Torah and violate the decrees of Your will. But You,
in Your abounding mercies, stood by them in the time of their
distress. You waged their battles, defended their rights, and
avenged the wrong done to them. You delivered the mighty into
the hands of the weak, the many into the hands of the few, the
impure into the hands of the pure, the wicked into the hands of
the righteous, and the wanton sinners into the hands of those
who occupy themselves with Your Torah. You made a great and
holy name for Yourself in Your world, and effected a great
deliverance and redemption for Your people Israel to this very
day. Then Your children entered the shrine of Your House,
cleansed Your Temple, purified Your Sanctuary, kindled lights in
Your holy courtyards, and instituted these eight days of Chanu-
kah to give thanks and praise to Your great Name.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be contin-
ually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.)
áåúëå Inscribe all the children of Your Covenant for a good life.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and
praise Your great Name eternally, for You are good.
God, You are our everlasting salvation and help, O
benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to
You it is fitting to offer thanks.
íéù Bestow peace, goodness, and blessing, life, gra-
ciousness, kindness, and mercy, upon us and upon all
Your people Israel. Bless us, our Father, all of us as one,
with the light of Your countenance, for by the light of
Your countenance You gave us, Lord our God, the
zayl dcinr zayl ziaxr 171
¦ £ © § äëøáe
íéîçøå ¨ ¨ û§ ä÷ãöe
¨ ¨ û§ ,ãñç ¤ «¤ úáäàå
© £ «© § íéiç¦ © úøBz
©
¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr
ìàøNé û§ © úठCøáì¥ ¨ § Eéðéra
«¤ ¥ § áBèå§ ,íBìLå ¨ § íéiçå
¦©§
«¤ û§ ¦ ärL
.EîBìLa ¨ ¨ ìëáe¨ û§ úr¥ ìëa ¨§
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.)
úBøæâe
¥û§ äîçðå
¨ ¨ ¤ § äreLé
¨ § ,äáBè¨ äñðøôe ¨ ¨ § © íBìLå ¨ § äëøa
¨ ¨ § íéiç ¤ «¥ û§
¦ © øôñáe
,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr û§ © ìëå
¨ § eðçðà
§ «© £ ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § áúkðå
¥ ¨ ¦ § øëfð
¥ ¨ ¦ ,úBáBè
.íBìLìe
¨ §û íéáBè¦ íéiçì ¦©§
¨ © ìàøNé
:íBìMa ¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© úठCøáîä
¥ ¨ û§ © ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøä
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ ïBéâäå
§ ¤ § éô¦ éøîà ¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé §¦
© §û © û§ ¦ § ,äîøî
éìì÷îìå 2
¨ § ¦ øacî ¥ © ¦ éúôNe © ¨ û§ ,òøî ¨ ¥ éðBLì
¦ § øöð Ÿ § ,éäìà ©Ÿ ¡
¦ ¦ çút
éaì © § .äéäz¤ § ¦ ìkì Ÿ © øôrk ¨ ¨ ¤ éLôðå ¦ § © § ,íBcú¦ éLôð ¦ §©
© ¨ íéáLBçä
éìr ¦ û§ © ìëå ¨ § ,éLôð ¦ § © óBcøz «¤ Ÿ § ¦ û§ ,EúøBúa
§ ¦ Eéúåöîáe «¤ ¨ §
Ÿ § eéäé
õîk § ¦ .ízáLçî
¨ § © £ © ì÷ì÷å ¥ § © § íúör ¨ ¨ £ øôä ¥ ¨ äøäî ¨ ¥ § ,ärø̈ ¨
¨ «¦
äréLBä «¤ ¦ § ïeöìçé
,Eéãéãé §û ¨ ¥ ïrîì © «© § .äçc
3
¤ Ÿ éé¨ § Càìîe © § © çeø © « éðôì ¥ û§ ¦
äNr ¥ £ ,E«ðéîé¤ ¦ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EîL «¤ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥ £ .éððrå
4
¦«¥ £ © Eðéîé
û§ ¦ §
éô¦ éøîॠû§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé § ¦ .EúMã÷
5
«¤ ¨ ª § ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EúøBz «¤ ¨ ïrîì © «© §
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ ïBéâäå §¤§
Take three steps back, then bow left saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
¨ dUr
bow right saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä) ¨© ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
© § eðéìr̈
«¥
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäIàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäIà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,EéðôJî ¦§
«¤ ¨ û§ ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
6
:EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
The Amidah ends here.
1. Psalms 19:15. 2. Cf. ibid. 34:14. 3. Ibid 35:5. 4. Ibid. 60:7, 108:7. 5. It is customary to
recite a verse in which the first and last letters correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own
Hebrew name. For a list of verses, see page 582. 6. Avot 5:20.
171 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
¦ Ÿ ¡ ìëéå
íBia© íéäìà © û§ © :íàáö
¨ ¨ § ìëå
¨ § õøàäå
¤ «¨ ¨ § íéîMä ¦ «© ¨ © elëéå ª û§ ©
Ÿ § ¦ © ,äNr
íBia© úaLiå ¨ ¨ øLà ¤ £ Bzëàìî
§ © § éréáMä ¦ ¦ û§ ©
¦ Ÿ ¡ Cøáéå
úठíéäìà ¤ «¨ û§ © :äNr
¨ ¨ øLà
¤ £ Bzëàìî § © § ìkî ¨ ¦ éréáMä
¦ ¦ û§ ©
§ © § ìkî
Bzëàìî ¨ ¦ úáL © ¨ Bá ék¦ ,Búà Ÿ Lc÷éå ¥ © û§ © éréáMä
¦ ¦ û§ © íBé
:úBNrì £ © íéäìà
1
¦ Ÿ ¡ àøa ¨ ¨ øLण
When the first night of Pesach occurs on Friday night, Hallel (page 307) is recited at this point.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¦ © ìBãbä
øBabä ¨ © ìàä
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
¤ «¨ ¨ íéîL
:õøàå ¦ «© ¨ äðB÷
¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå
¨ ©§
Congregation and chazzan:
On the Shabbat before Yom Kippur, substitute WFcTd ¤ ¤ © for WFcTd
¨ © KlOd ¥ ¨.
¨ © l`d
«¥ û§ © ,eðúçeðîá
eðLc÷ «¥ ¨ û§ ¦ àð¨ äöø ¥ § ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
«¥ û§ © ,EúøBúa
eðraN «¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç «¥ § ¤ ïúå «¤ Ÿ § ¦ §
¥ § Eéúåöîa
§ § ¨ § eðaì
Ecárì «¥ ¦ øäèå ¥ © § ,EúreLéa
«¤ ¨ ¦ eðLôð «¥ § © çnNå © «¥ © § Eáehî «¤ ¦
úaL© © ïBöøáe ¨ û§ äáäàa ¨ £ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðìéçðäå
«¥ ¦ § © § ,úîàa ¤¡¤
äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .EîL «¤ § éLc÷î
¥ û§ © § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ dᨠeçeðéå « ¨ § ,ELã÷«¤ § ¨
(on`
¥ ¨ ) :úaMä
— Cong ¨ © © Lc÷î ¥ © § ,éé¨ §
1. Genesis 2:1-3.
172 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
û§ § ìa÷úz
ïBäúBìö ¥©§ ¦ (on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,àîìra ¨ §û ¨ §
¨ © û§ ¦ éc¦ ïBäeá࣠íã÷
,àiîLá ¨ ¢ ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ ìëc ¨ § ïBäúeòáe
û§ ¨
¨ © § ïî¦ àaø
àiîL ¨ © àîìL ¨ ¨ § àäé ¥ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ §
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå © § eðéìr «¥ ¨ íéáBè ¦ íéiçå ¦©§
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong)
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward
¨ dUr
saying `Ed, bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying lM¨ lre
¨ dUri ©§
¥ ¨ Exn`e
on` ¥ ¨ § ¦.
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi
«¥ ¨ íBIL¨ äNré
eðéIr ¨ û§ ¦ íBIL¨ (íBìMä)
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa ¨ © äNò¤Ÿ
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
©§
¦ «¥ ¦ § © àLc
,éðöéaøé ¤ «¤ úBàða û§ ¦ :øñçà ¨ § ¤ àì Ÿ érø ¦ Ÿ éé¨ § ,ãåãì
¦ ¨ § øBîæî §¦
¦ «¥ § © ,ááBLé
éðçðé ¥ § éLôð ¦ § © :éðìäðé ¦ «¥ £ © § úBçðî ª § éî¥ ìr©
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1
¤Ÿ « §
:íéîé¦ ¨ Cøàì
1. Psalm 23.
173 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT
éc¦ àîìra
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© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
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¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
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© û§ ¦ àìâra
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¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
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ïî¦ àlrì¨ «¥ § (on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
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ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz ¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk̈
(on`
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Congregation and chazzan bow as chazzan says:
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:Cøáîä ¨ § úठeëøä
û§
Congregation and chazzan. Bow at KExA¨ , straighten up at ii
¨ §:
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨Ÿ û§ © éé
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Do not respond on`
¥ ¨.
From the second night of Pesach through Shavuot, the Omer is counted, page 136.
¥ § älãb
øöBéì ¨ ª § úúì ¥ ¨ ,ìkä Ÿ © ïBãàì £ © çaLì
© «¥ © § eðéìr «¥ ¨
Ÿ § ,úBöøàä
àìå ¨ £ ¨ ééBâk
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íéåçzLîe ¦ û§ eðçðàå§ «© £ ©
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From the second night of Pesach through Shavuot, the Omer is counted, page 136.
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
àøá ¨ §û ¨ § (on`¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå ©© § ¦
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé
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úéa¥ ìëã ¨ § éiçáe
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¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ §
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî
:ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
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© û§ ¦ àìâra¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé
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¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî© ¨ § àaø
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1. Deuteronomy 4:39. 2. For further elucidation, see Tanya, part II, ch. 6. 3. Exodus 15:18.
4. Zechariah 14:9.
175 MAARIV FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS ALEINU
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish (translation on page 77).
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Yis-gadal v’yis-kadash sh’mayh rabö. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’öl’mö di v’rö chir’u-sayh v’yamlich mal’chusayh,
v’yatzmach pur-könayh vikörayv m’shi-chayh. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’cha-yay-chon u-v’yomaychon u-v’cha-yay d’chöl bays
yisrö-ayl, ba-agölö u-viz’man köriv v’im’ru ömayn.
(Cong: Ömayn. Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may
öl’ma-yö, yisböraych.)
Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may öl’ma-yö.
Yisböraych, v’yishtabach, v’yispö-ayr, v’yisromöm,
v’yis-nasay, v’yis-hadör, v’yis-aleh, v’yis-halöl, sh’may
d’kudshö b’rich hu. (Cong: Ömayn)
zay ipewz 176
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Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
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bow left saying Epilr
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¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
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(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
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Mourners recite Kaddish D’Rabbanan after Mishnayot, page 461.
a
HYMNS FOR FRIDAY EVENING
Upon returning home from the synagogue, the following is said.
¨£ ©,
When a festival or Chol Hamoed occurs on Shabbat, the following sections (until DcdA
page 178) are said quietly.
When a festival occurs on a weeknight, the festival Kiddush (page 329) is recited.
§ ¤ éëàìî
ïBéìr ¥ £ § © úøMä
¥ ¨ © éëàìî
¥ £ § © íëéìr
¤ ¥ £ íBìL̈ —Say three
times
a
Mourners recite Kaddish D’Rabbanan after Mishnayot, page 461.
§ ¤ éëàìî
ïBéìr ¥ £ § © íBìMä
¨ © éëàìî
¥ £ § © íBìLì ¨ § éðeëøä
¦ « û§ —Say three
times
Say three
times:
éðåëøá Bless me with peace, angels of peace,
messengers of the Most High, of the supreme
King of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He.
Say three
times:
íëúàö May your departure be in peace, angels
of peace, messengers of the Most High, of the
supreme King of kings, the Holy One, blessed
be He.
éë For He will instruct His angels in your behalf, to guard you
in all your ways. 1 The Lord will guard your going and your
coming from now and for all time. 2
úùà Who can find a wife of excellence? Her value far
exceeds that of gems. The heart of her husband trusts
in her, he lacks no gain. She treats him with goodness,
never with evil, all the days of her life. She seeks out
wool and flax, and works willingly with her hands. She
is like the merchant ships; she brings her food from afar.
She rises while it is still night, gives food to her
household, and sets out the tasks for her maids. She
considers a field and buys it; from her earnings she
plants a vineyard. She girds her loins with strength, and
flexes her arms. She realizes that her enterprise is
profitable; her lamp does not go out at night. She puts
her hands on the spindle, and her palms grasp the
distaff. She holds out her hand to the poor, and extends
her hands to the destitute. She does not fear for her
household in the frost, for her entire household is
clothed [warmly] in scarlet. She makes her own tapes-
tries; her garments are of fine linen and purple. Her
husband is well-known at the gates, as he sits with the
elders of the land. She makes linens and sells [them];
she provides the merchants with girdles. Strength and
dignity are her garb, she looks smilingly toward the
future. She opens her mouth with wisdom, and the
zay lill yeciw 178
a
KIDDUSH FOR FRIDAY EVENING
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änä ¨ «¥ EzðrLîe
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When a festival occurs on Shabbat, the festival Kiddush is recited (page 329).
1. Proverbs 31:10-31. 2. Psalm 23. 3. Kabbalistic terms for various manifestations of the
Shechinah. 4. V. Zohar II, 88a-b.
178 KIDDUSH FOR FRIDAY EVENING
a
KIDDUSH FOR FRIDAY EVENING
øåîæî A Psalm by David. The Lord is my shepherd, I
shall lack nothing. He makes me lie down in green
pastures; He leads me beside still waters. He revives my
soul; He directs me in paths of righteousness for the
sake of His Name. Even if I will walk in the valley of the
shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me;
Your rod and Your staff—they will comfort me. You will
prepare a table for me before my enemies; You have
anointed my head with oil; my cup is full. Only
goodness and kindness shall follow me all the days of
my life, and I shall dwell in the House of the Lord for
many long years.2
àã This is the meal of the holy Chakal Tapuchin. 3
© û§ © :íàáö
ìëéå ¨ ¨ § ìëå
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¤ «¨ ¨ § íéîM ¦ «© ¨ ä© elëéªû§ å© :éMM
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¤ £ Bzëàìî
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:äNr¨ ¨ øLठ£ Bzëàìî
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When making Kiddush over bread, say: When making Kiddush over wine,
glance at the wine and say:
:ïðøî
¨ ¨ ¨ éøáñ
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Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
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Cìî ¨ © Ceøa¨
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:ïôbä ¦ § àøBa ¥ ,íìBòä̈ ¨
(on` ¤ «¨ ¨
¥ ¨ ) :õøàä (on`
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¨ û§ äáäàa
ïBöøáe ¨ £ © § BLã÷ § ¨ úaLå © © § ,eða«¨ äöøå ¨Ÿ § ¦ §
¨ ¨ § åéúåöîa
,Lã÷¤Ÿ « éàø÷îì
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«¨ § zøçá ¨ § «© ¨ eð᫨ ék¦ .íéøöî ¦ «¨ § ¦ úàéöéì © ¦ ¦ øëæ ¤ «¥
Ceøa¨ .eðzìçðä
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(on`
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On Chol Hamoed Sukkot, in the sukkah, add (when saying the words dMQA ¥ ¥ , glance at
¨ ª © aWil
the sukkah covering):
¨ Ÿ § ¦ § eðLc÷
åéúåöîa «¨ û§ ¦ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
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¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
(on`
¥ ¨ ) :äkqa¨ ª © áLéì¥ ¥ eðeöå
«¨ ¦ §
Pour some wine from the cup to be distributed to those listening, and drink at least 2
ounces of the remaining wine while seated.
All present wash their hands for the meal (see Laws on page 603), reciting the appropriate
blessing, being careful not to speak until after eating of the challah. The head of the
household recites the blessing for bread while holding both loaves, and distributes a piece
to each person, who in turn recites the blessing over the bread.
1. This Kabbalistic poem and table song is written in the form of an acrostic of the author’s
name— Ani Yitzchak Luria ben Shlomo (I, Isaac Luria the son of Solomon), popularly known as
the Ari Zal or Ari Hakadosh, one of the most famous and influential Kabbalists of the sixteenth
century. This profound hymn, chanted at the Shabbat evening meal, replete with Kabbalistic
metaphors, is couched in the parlance and style of Zoharic Aramaic. Rabbi Isaac Luria also
composed table songs for the other two Shabbat meals, see p. 250 and 270, infra. For a
commentary on these poems, which even in the original are incomprehensible to the uninitiated,
see R. Yaakov Dov Berkovitch, Eit HaZamir; Siddur Otzar HaTefilot; and Siddur Rabbi Yaakov
Emden. For a deeper Kabbalistic exposition, see R. Yaakov Koppel, Siddur Ari Zal, Kol Yaakov.
2. Another version: xhql
¨ § ¦ indp
¥ £ © ziWA
¦ § ,xHwzY ¦ ¨ § . 3. V. Zohar II, 88a.
¨ © § ¦ oieeA
180 TABLE HYMN FOR FRIDAY EVENING
a
SHACHARIT PRAYER FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
Begin with the morning blessings (page 5) through May it be and Kaddish D’Rabbanan (page
26), then continue here.
åãåä Offer praise to the Lord, proclaim His Name; make His
deeds known among the nations. Sing to Him, chant praises to
Him, speak of all His wonders. Glory in His holy Name; may
the heart of those who seek the Lord rejoice. Search for the
Lord and His might; continually seek His countenance. Re-
member the wonders that He has wrought, His miracles, and
the judgments of His mouth. O descendants of Israel His
servant, children of Jacob, His chosen ones: He is the Lord our
God; His judgments extend over the entire earth. Remember
His covenant forever, the word which He has commanded to
a thousand generations; the covenant which He made with
Abraham, and His oath to Isaac. He established it for Jacob as
a statute, for Israel as an everlasting covenant, stating, “To you
I shall give the land of Canaan”—the portion of your inherit-
ance, when you were but few, very few, and strangers in it.
They wandered from nation to nation, and from one kingdom
to another people. He permitted no one to wrong them, and
admonished kings for their sakes, “Do not touch My anointed
ones, and do not harm My prophets.” Sing to the Lord, all the
earth; proclaim His deliverance from day to day. Recount His
glory among the nations, His wonders among all the peoples.
For the Lord is great and highly praised; He is awesome above
all gods. For all the gods of the nations are naught, but the
Lord made the heavens. Majesty and splendor are before Him,
strength and joy in His presence. Render to the Lord, families
of nations, render to the Lord honor and might. Render to the
Lord the honor due His Name; bring an offering and come
before Him, bow down to the Lord in resplendent holiness.
Tremble before Him, all the earth; indeed, the world will be
firmly established that it shall not falter. The heavens will
rejoice, the earth will exult, and among the nations they will
proclaim, “The Lord reigns!” The sea and its fullness will roar;
aeh meie zayl zixgy 182
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1. I Chronicles 16:8-36. 2. Psalms 99:5. 3. Ibid. 99:9. 4. Ibid. 78:38. 5. Ibid. 40:12.
6. Ibid. 25:6. 7. Ibid. 68:35-36. 8. Ibid. 94:1-2. 9. Ibid. 3:9. 10. Ibid. 46:8. 11. Ibid. 84:13.
12. Ibid. 20:10. 13. Ibid. 28:9. 14. Ibid. 33:20-22. 15. Ibid. 85:8. 16. Ibid. 44:27.
182 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
the field and all therein will jubilate. Then the trees of the
forest will sing before the Lord, when He comes to judge the
earth. Give thanks to the Lord for He is good, for His
kindness is everlasting. And say, “Help us, God of our
salvation, gather us and deliver us from among the nations,
that we may give thanks to Your holy Name and glory in
Your praise. Blessed is the Lord, the God of Israel, to all
eternity”; and all the people said Amen and praise to the
Lord. 1 Exalt the Lord our God, and bow down at His
footstool; holy is He.2 Exalt the Lord our God, and bow
down at His holy mountain, for the Lord our God is holy. 3
And He, being compassionate, pardons iniquity, and does
not destroy; time and again He turns away His anger, and
does not arouse all His wrath. 4 May You, Lord, not withhold
Your mercies from me; may Your kindness and truth con-
tinually guard me. 5 Lord, remember Your mercies and
kindnesses, for they have existed for all time. 6 Ascribe power
to God; His majesty is over Israel, and His might is in the
skies. God, You are feared from Your Sanctuary; it is the God
of Israel who grants strength and power to His people;
blessed is God. 7 The Lord is a God of retribution; O God of
retribution, reveal Yourself! Judge of the earth, arise; render
to the arrogant their recompense. 8 Deliverance is the Lord’s;
may Your blessing be upon Your people forever. 9 The Lord
of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our eternal strong-
hold. 10 Lord of hosts, happy is the man who trusts in You. 11
Lord, help us; may the King answer us on the day we call. 12
Grant salvation to Your people and bless Your heritage; tend
them and exalt them forever. 13 Our soul yearns for the Lord;
He is our help and our shield. For our heart shall rejoice in
Him, for we have put our trust in His holy Name. May Your
kindness, Lord, be upon us, as we have placed our hope in
You. 14 Lord, show us Your kindness and grant us Your
deliverance. 15 Arise, be our help, and redeem us for the sake
of Your lovingkindness. 16 I am the Lord your God who
brought you up from the land of Egypt; open wide your
aeh meie zayl zixgy 183
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1. Psalms 81:11. 2. Ibid. 144:15. 3. Ibid. 13:6. 4. Ibid. 30. 5. Ibid. 10:16; 93:1; Exodus
15:18. Talmud Bavli, Sofrim 14:8. Pirkei Hechalot. 6. Zechariah 14:9. 7. Psalms 106:47-48.
8. Ibid. 150:6.
183 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
mouth, [state all your desires] and I shall grant them. 1 Happy
is the people whose lot is thus; happy is the people whose God
is the Lord. 2 I have placed my trust in Your kindness, my heart
shall rejoice in Your deliverance; I will sing to the Lord for He
has dealt kindly with me. 3
øåîæî A psalm, a song of dedication of the House, by David. I
exalt You, Lord, for You have uplifted me, and did not allow my
enemies to rejoice over me. Lord, my God, I cried out to You, and
You healed me. Lord, You have brought up my soul from sheol;
You have kept me alive, that I should not descend to the pit. Sing
to the Lord, you His pious ones, and praise His holy Name. For
His wrath endures but for a moment, when He is conciliated there
is [long] life; when one retires at night weeping, joy will come in
the morning. In my security I thought, “I shall never falter.” Lord,
by Your favor You have made my mountain stand strong; when
You concealed Your countenance, I was alarmed. I called to You,
O Lord, and I made supplication to the Lord: What profit is there
in my death, in my going down to the grave? Can dust praise You?
Can it proclaim Your truth? Lord, hear and be gracious to me;
Lord, be a help to me. You have turned my mourning into
dancing; You have loosened [the cords of] my sackcloth and
girded me with joy. Therefore my soul shall sing to You, and not
be silent; Lord my God, I will praise You forever. 4
Rise for the following paragraph.
êIî éé The Lord is King, the Lord was King, the Lord will
be King forever and ever. 5 The Lord is King, the Lord was
King, the Lord will be King forever and ever. The Lord
will be King over all the earth; on that day the Lord will
be One and His Name One. 6
åðòéùåä Deliver us, Lord our God; gather us from among
the nations, that we may give thanks to Your holy Name and
glory in Your praise. Blessed is the Lord, the God of Israel,
forever and ever; and all the people said: Amen, praise the
Lord! 7 Let every being that has a soul praise the Lord. Praise
the Lord. 8
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188 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
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1. Psalm 135. 2. While reciting each group of verses, concentrate on the letter of the Divine
Name shown in parentheses at the end of the group (e.g., for the first ten verses concentrate on
the i, for the next five verses—on the d, etc.), but do not say them.
189 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
äéåIIä Praise the Lord. Praise the Name of the Lord; offer
praise, you servants of the Lord who stand in the House of the
Lord, in the courtyards of the House of our God. Praise the
Lord, for the Lord is good; sing to His Name, for He is
pleasant. For God has chosen Jacob for Himself Israel as His
beloved treasure. For I know that the Lord is great, our Master
is greater than all supernal beings. All that the Lord desired, He
has done, in the heavens and on earth, in the seas and all the
depths. He causes mists to rise from the ends of the earth; He
makes lightning for the rain; He brings forth the wind from
His vaults. It was He who struck down the first-born of Egypt,
of man and beast. He sent signs and wonders into the midst of
Egypt, on Pharaoh and on all his servants. It was He who
struck down many nations, and slew mighty kings: Sichon,
king of the Amorites, Og, king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms
of Canaan. And He gave their lands as a heritage, a heritage to
His people Israel. Lord, Your Name is forever; Lord Your
remembrance is throughout all generations. Indeed, the Lord
will judge on behalf of His people, and have compassion on
His servants. The idols of the nations are silver and gold, the
product of human hands. They have a mouth, but cannot
speak; they have eyes, but cannot see; they have ears, but
cannot hear; nor is there breath in their mouth. Those who
make them will become like them—all who trust in them.
House of Israel, bless the Lord; House of Aaron, bless the Lord;
House of Levi, bless the Lord; you who fear the Lord, bless the
Lord. Blessed is the Lord from Zion, who dwells in Jerusalem.
Praise the Lord. 1
Rise and remain standing until after Blessed is He who spoke, page 191.
åãåä Praise the Lord for He is good, for His kindness is
everlasting.
Praise the God of the supernal beings, for His kindness is
everlasting.
Praise the Master of the heavenly hosts, for His kindness
is everlasting.
Who alone performs great wonders, for His kindness is
everlasting.
aeh meie zayl zixgy 190
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190 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
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PESUKEI DEZIMRAH — VERSES OF PRAISE
Hold the two front tzitzit for the blessing xn`W
© ¨ ¤ KExA¨ . At the conclusion of the blessing,
before releasing the tzitzit, pass them over the eyes and kiss them.
Uttering any words—other than prayer—is prohibited from this point until after the Amidah
on page 217. (Regarding prayer responses see chart inside back cover.)
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191 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS VERSES OF PRAISE
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1. Psalms 113:2-4. 2. Ibid. 135:13. 3. Ibid. 103:19. 4. I Chronicles 16:31. 5. V. supra, p.
29, note 2. 6. Psalms 10:16. 7. Ibid. 33:10. 8. Proverbs 19:21. 9. Psalms 33:11. 10. Ibid.
33:9. 11. Ibid. 132:13. 12. Ibid. 135:4. 13. Ibid. 94:14. 14. Ibid. 78:38. 15. Ibid. 20:10.
16. Ibid. 84:5. 17. Ibid. 144:15.
193 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS VERSES OF PRAISE
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195 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS VERSES OF PRAISE
äéåIIä Praise the Lord. Praise the Lord from the heavens;
praise Him in the celestial heights. Praise Him, all His
angels; praise Him, all His hosts. Praise Him, sun and moon;
praise Him, all the shining stars. Praise Him, heavens of
heavens, and the waters that are above the heavens. Let them
praise the Name of the Lord, for He commanded and they
were created. He has established them forever, for all time;
He issued a decree, and it shall not be transgressed. Praise
the Lord from the earth, sea-monsters and all [that dwell in]
the depths; fire and hail, snow and vapor, stormy wind
carrying out His command; the mountains and all hills,
fruit-bearing trees and all cedars; the beasts and all cattle,
creeping things and winged fowl; kings of the earth and all
nations, rulers and all judges of the land; young men as well
as maidens, elders together with young lads. Let them praise
the Name of the Lord, for His Name is sublimely transcend-
ent, it is unto Himself; [only] its radiance is upon the earth
and heavens. He shall raise the glory of His people, [in-
crease] the praise of all His pious ones, the children of Israel,
the people close to Him. Praise the Lord. 1
äéåIIä Praise the Lord. Sing to the Lord a new song;
[recount] His praise in the assembly of the pious. Israel will
rejoice in its Maker; the children of Zion will delight in their
King. They will praise His Name with dancing; they will sing
to Him with the drum and harp. For the Lord desires His
people; He will adorn the humble with salvation. The pious
will exult in glory; they will sing upon their beds. The
exaltation of God is in their throat, and a double-edged
sword in their hand, to bring retribution upon the nations,
punishment upon the peoples; to bind their kings with
chains, and their nobles with iron fetters; to execute upon
them the prescribed judgment; it shall be a glory for all His
pious ones. Praise the Lord. 2
äéåIIä Praise the Lord. Praise God in His holiness; praise
Him in the firmament of His strength. Praise Him for
His mighty acts; praise Him according to His abundant
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1. Psalm 150. 2. Ibid. 89:53. 3. Ibid. 135:21. 4. Ibid. 72:18-19. 5. I. Chronicles 29:10-13.
6. Nehemiah 9:5-8.
197 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS VERSES OF PRAISE
úåøëå and You made a Covenant with him to give the land
of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites,
the Jebusites and the Girgashites, to give it to his descen-
dants; and You fulfilled Your words, for You are righteous.
You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heard
their cry at the Sea of Reeds. And You performed signs and
wonders against Pharaoh and all his servants and all the
people of his land, for You knew that they acted wickedly
toward them; and You have made a name for Yourself to this
day. You split the sea before them, and they went through
the midst of the sea on dry land; and You hurled their
pursuers into the depths, like a stone into mighty waters. 1
òùåéå And the Lord delivered Israel on that day from the
hands of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on
the seashore. Israel beheld the mighty hand which the Lord
wielded against the Egyptians, and the people feared the
Lord, and believed in the Lord and in Moses His servant. 2
æà Then Moses and the children of Israel sang this song to
the Lord, and they declared, saying: I will sing to the Lord,
for He is most exalted; the horse with its rider He cast into
the sea. The might and retribution of God was my salvation;
this is my God and I will glorify Him, the God of my father
and I will exalt Him. The Lord is master of war, the Lord is
His Name. He hurled Pharaoh’s chariots and his army into
the sea; the elite of his officers were drowned in the Sea of
Reeds. The deep waters covered them; they dropped into the
depths like a stone. Your right hand, O Lord, is adorned with
power; Your right hand, O Lord, shatters the enemy. In Your
great majesty, You destroy those who rise up against You;
You send forth Your fury, it consumes them like straw. At
the blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up, the flowing
streams stood erect like a wall; the deep waters were
congealed in the heart of the sea. The foe had said: I will
pursue them, I will overtake them, I will divide the spoil, my
lust shall be sated upon them; I will unsheath my sword, my
hand shall annihilate 3 them. You blew with Your wind, the
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1. Exodus 15:1-18. 2. This sentence is the paraphrased of the preceding Biblical verse in Targum
Onkelos. 3. Exodus 15:19. 4. Psalms 22:29. 5. Obadiah 1:21. 6. Zechariah 14:9.
199 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS VERSES OF PRAISE
sea enveloped them; they sank like lead in the mighty waters.
Who is like You among the supernal beings, O Lord! Who
is like You, resplendent in holiness, awesome in praise,
performing wonders! You stretched out Your right hand, the
earth swallowed them. In Your lovingkindness You led the
people whom You redeemed; in Your strength You guided
them to Your holy abode. The nations heard it and trembled;
pangs of fear gripped the inhabitants of Philistia. Then the
chieftains of Edom were terrified; the mighty men of Moab
were panic-stricken; all the inhabitants of Canaan melted
away. May terror and dread fall upon them; by the great
[strength] of Your arm let them be still as a stone—until
Your people pass over, O Lord, until the people You
acquired pass over. You will bring them and plant them on
the mountain of Your inheritance; the place which You, O
Lord, have made for Your abode, the Sanctuary which Your
hands, O Lord, have established. The Lord will reign forever
and ever.1 The Lord will reign forever and ever. The sover-
eignty of the Lord is established forever and to all eternity. 2
When the horses of Pharaoh, with his chariots and
horsemen, went into the sea, the Lord turned the waters of
the sea back on them; and the children of Israel walked on
dry land in the midst of the sea.3 For sovereignty is the
Lord’s, and He rules over the nations.4 Deliverers will go up
to Mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau, and kingship
will be the Lord’s. 5 The Lord will be King over the entire
earth; on that day the Lord will be One and His Name One. 6
úîùð The soul of every living being shall bless Your Name,
Lord our God; and the spirit of all flesh shall continuously
glorify and exalt Your remembrance, our King. From the
highest world to the lowest, You are Almighty God; and
aside from You we have no King, Redeemer and Savior who
delivers, rescues, sustains, answers, and is merciful in every
time of distress and tribulation; we have no King other than
You. [You are] the God of the first and of the last [genera-
tions], God of all created things, Master of all events, who is
dxnfc iweqt aeh meie zayl zixgy 200
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1
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¥ ¨ as indicated.
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¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
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1. Psalm 130.
202 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS VERSES OF PRAISE
¨Ÿ û§ © éé
:Cøáîä ¨ § úठeëøä
û§
Congregation and chazzan. Bow at KExA¨ , straighten up at ii
¨ §:
¤ ¨ íìBòì
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Do not respond on`
¥ ¨.
¥ øBà øöBé
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¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
Ÿ © úठàøBáe
:ìkä ¥ íBìL¨ äNBò ¤ ,CPç ¤Ÿ«
When a festival occurs on a weekday, the following is recited:
û§ Ÿ ìkäå
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« û§ © § ìkäå « ìkä Ÿ ©
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1. Psalms 104:24.
203 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS BLESSINGS OF THE SHEMA
Iëä All shall praise You, all shall extol You, all shall declare,
“There is none holy like the Lord!” All shall exalt You
forever, Creator of all, God who each day opens the doors
of the eastern gates [of heaven], causes the apertures of the
sky to unclose, brings forth the sun from its place and the
moon from its abode, and gives light to the whole world and
to its inhabitants which He has created with the attribute of
mercy. In mercy He gives light to the earth and to those who
dwell upon it, and in His goodness He renews each day,
continuously, the work of Creation. How manifold are Your
works, O Lord! You have made them all with wisdom; the
earth is full of Your possessions. 1 King, who alone is elevated
from aforetime, extolled, glorified and exalted from the time
of Creation; God of the universe, in Your abundant mercies
have compassion on us, Master of our strength, Rock of our
stronghold, Shield of our deliverance, a Refuge for us. There
is none comparable to You, and none apart from You; there
is nothing without You, and who is like You? There is none
comparable to You, Lord our God—in this world; and none
apart from You, our King—in the life of the World to Come;
there is nothing without You, our Redeemer—in the days of
Mashiach; and there is none like You, our Deliverer—in the
era of the resurrection of the dead.
Transliteration, page 634.
Ià Almighty God is the Master over all works, blessed is He,
and He is blessed by the mouth of every soul; His greatness and
goodness fill the world, knowledge and understanding sur-
round His majesty. He is exalted above the holy Chayot, and
adorned in glory above the Chariot; merit and uprightness are
before His throne, kindness and mercy fill His glory. The
luminaries which our God has created are good, He formed
them with knowledge, with discernment and with wisdom; He
endowed them with strength and power, that they may rule
within the world. They are full of radiance, and emanate
brightness, beautiful is their radiance throughout the world;
they rejoice in their rising and exult in their setting, fulfilling
with awe the will of their Creator. Glory and honor they give
to His Name, exultation and joyous song at the mention of His
kingship; He called forth the sun and it radiated light, He saw
and formed the shape of the moon. All the heavenly hosts offer
Him praise; the Seraphim, 2 the Chayot,2 and the holy
Ophanim 2 render glory and grandeur:
rny zekxa aeh meie zayl zixgy 205
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1. Psalms 92:1-2.
205 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS BLESSINGS OF THE SHEMA
IàI To the Almighty God who rested from all His work,
[who] on the Seventh Day was elevated and sat upon His
Throne of Glory. He garbed the day of rest in beauty; He
called the Shabbat day a delight. This is the glory of the
Seventh Day, that on it Almighty God rested from all His
work. The Seventh Day offers praise and proclaims, “A
Psalm, a Song of the Shabbat day—it is good to praise the
Lord.” 1 Therefore, let all His creatures glorify and bless
Almighty God; let them offer praise, honor, grandeur and
glory to Almighty God, the King, Creator of all, who, in His
holiness, gives His people Israel the heritage of rest on the
holy Shabbat day. Your Name, Lord our God, will be
hallowed, and Your remembrance, our King, will be glorified
in the heavens above and on the earth below. For all Your
praiseworthy handiwork, and for the light-giving luminaries
which You have made, they will glorify You forever.
êøáúú Be eternally blessed, our Rock, our King and our
Redeemer, who creates holy beings; praised be Your Name
forever, our King, who creates ministering angels, and whose
ministering angels all stand in the heights of the universe
and proclaim in awe, aloud in unison, the words of the living
God and Sovereign of the universe. All of them are beloved,
all are pure, all are mighty, all are holy, and all perform the
will of their Maker with fear and awe. And all of them open
their mouths in holiness and purity, with song and melody,
and bless and adore, glorify and revere, hallow and ascribe
sovereignty to—
úà The Name of the Almighty God, the great, powerful
and awe-inspiring King; holy is He. They all take upon
themselves the yoke of Heavenly kingship, one from the
other, and with love grant permission to each other to
sanctify their Maker with joyous spirit, with pure speech and
sacred melody; all exclaiming in unison, with awe, and
declaring in reverence:
rny zekxa aeh meie zayl zixgy 206
¨ § éé
,úBàáö ¨ § LBã÷¨ LBã÷¨ | LBã÷¨
:BãBák§ õøàä
1
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¥ © § ,Eéúåöîa
ELã÷§ § ¨ íLá ¥ § ék¦ .ãrå ¤ ¨ íìBòì ¨ § ìLkð ¥ ¨ ¦ àìå Ÿ § íìkð ¥ ¨ ¦ àìå Ÿ § LBáð¥
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Eéîçøå «¤ ¨ ¦ äçîNðå ¨ § § ¦ § äìéâð ¨ «¦ ¨ ,eðçèa § «¨ ¨ àøBpäå¨ © § ìBãbä ¨©
1. Isaiah 6:3. 2. I.e., angels—V. Ezekiel 3:13; Isaiah 6:2. 3. Ezekiel 3:12. 4. Psalms 136:7.
206 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS BLESSINGS OF THE SHEMA
THE SHEMA
The Shema should be recited with intense concentration, especially the first two verses in which
we accept the sovereignty of God. Recite the first verse aloud, with your right hand covering
your eyes.
Do not slur over the g, but draw it out slightly for the length of time that it takes to affirm God’s
sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—equal to eight, the numerical value of g. The c
(whose numerical value is four) should be drawn out for the length of time that it takes to reflect
that God is alone in His world and that he rules in all four corners of the universe. While reciting
the Shema, pause at the commas to convey the following meaning: Hear O Israel (pause), the
Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God. See additional laws on page 588.
1
¨ ¤ | éé
:ãçà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé
¨ § ,eðéäìà ¨ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ òîL
©§
Recite the following verse in an undertone:
2
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨ § Búeëìî
§û © ãBák§ íL
¥ Ceøa¨
§ § © ìëáe
,ELôð ¨ û§ ,Eááì û§ ¨ § | ìëa ¨ § ,Eéäìà «¤ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § úॠzáäàå ¨§©¨§
¤ £ älàä
øLà ¤ «¥ ¨ íéøácä ¦ ¨ û§ © eéäå ¨ § :Eãàî «¤Ÿ § ìëáe ¨ û§
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zøaãå «¤ ¨ § ízðpLå¨ § © ¦ § :Eááì «¤ ¨ § | ìr© ,íBiä© Eeöî ¦Ÿ
û§ © § éëðà̈
«¤ û§ ,EaëLáe
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«¤ ¥ ïéa¥ úôèèì
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3
«¤ ¨ û§ ¦ ,Eúéa
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1. Deuteronomy 6:4. 2. Pesachim 56a; Deuteronomy Rabba 2:31, 35, 36. 3. Deuteronomy
6:5-9.
207 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS THE SHEMA
a
blessing silently. Do not respond Amen.
THE SHEMA
The Shema should be recited with intense concentration, especially the first two verses in which
we accept the sovereignty of God. Recite the first verse aloud, with your right hand covering
your eyes.
Do not slur over the g, but draw it out slightly for the length of time that it takes to affirm God’s
sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—equal to eight, the numerical value of g. The c
(whose numerical value is four) should be drawn out for the length of time that it takes to reflect
that God is alone in His world and that he rules in all four corners of the universe. While reciting
the Shema, pause at the commas to convey the following meaning: Hear O Israel (pause), the
Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God. See additional laws on page 588.
Transliteration, page 624.
òîù Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the
1
Lord is One.
Recite the following verse in an undertone:
êåøá Blessed be the name of the glory of His kingdom for ever
and ever. 2
úáäàå You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart,
with all your soul, and with all your might. And these words
which I command you today, shall be upon your heart. You
shall teach them thoroughly to your children, and you shall
speak of them when you sit in your house and when you walk
on the road, when you lie down and when you rise. You shall
bind them as a sign upon your hand, and they shall be for a
reminder between your eyes. And you shall write them upon
the doorposts of your house and upon your gates. 3
rny z`ixw aeh meie zayl zixgy 208
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¨ Ÿ Ÿ § íäéãâá
û§ ¨ § ,íúøãì ¤ ¥ û§ ¦
ìk¨ úठ| ízøëæe ¤ § © û§ ,Búà Ÿ | íúéàøe¤ ¦ û§ ,úöéöì ¦ ¦ § íëì ¤ ¨ äéäå
¨¨ §
o
¤ û§ © § éøçà
íëááì ¥ £ © eøeúú « ¨ àìåŸ § ,íúà ¨ Ÿ | íúéNrå Ÿ§¦
¤ ¦ £ © ,éé¨ § úåöî
eøkæz§ § ¦ ïrîì ¤ ¥ £ © íéðæ¦ Ÿ ízà
© «© § :íäéøçà ¤ © øLà ¤ £ íëéðér
¤ ¥ ¥ éøçàå
¥£ © §
¤ ¥ Ÿ ¥ íéPã÷
:íëéäìàì ¦ Ÿ § íúééäå ¨ Ÿ § ¦ ìk¨ úठ| íúéNrå
¤ ¦ § ¦ ,éúåöî ¤ ¦ £©
1. Deuteronomy 11:13-21.
208 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS THE SHEMA
¦ «© § ¦ õøàî
íéøöî ¤ «¤ ¥ | íëúà
¤ û§ ¤ éúàöBä
¦ «¥ øLà ¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § éðà
¤ £ íëéäìà ¦£
¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § éðà
íëéäìà 1
¦ Ÿ ¥ íëì
¦ £ ,íéäìàì ¤ ¨ úBéäì §¦
Although the word zn`
¤ ¡ belongs to the next paragraph, do not pause between mkidl`¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ and
¤ ¡ . When praying without a minyan, repeat mkidl`
zn` ¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ ii ¦ £ and conclude zn`
¨ § ip` ¤ ¡.
Chazzan concludes silently: zn`
¤ ¡ mkidl`
¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ ii ¦ £ , and repeats aloud zn`
¨ § ip` ¤ ¡ mkidl` ¨ §.
¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ ii
¨ ª û§ ,øécàå
ïwúîe ¦ © § àøBðå ¨ § ,íérðå ¦ ¨ § ãîçðå ¨ § ¤ § ,áéáçå ¦¨§
:ãrå ¤ ¨ íìBòì ¨ § eðéìr «¥ ¨ äfä
2
¤ © øácä ¨ ¨ © ,äôéå ¤ ¨ § áBèå§ ,ìa÷îe ¨ ª û§
Ÿ § ,eðrLé
øãì «¥ § ¦ ïâî ¥ ¨ á÷ré Ÿ £ © øeö ,eðkìî «¥ § © íìBò ¨ éäìà ¥ Ÿ ¡ ,úîà ¤¡
Búeëìîe §û © ,ïBëð¨ Bàñëå § ¦ § ,íi÷ ¨ © BîLe û§ ,íi÷ ¨ © àeä øãå̈ Ÿ
¦ ¨ ¡ ¤ ,íéîi÷å
íéðîàð ¦ ¨ © § íééç ¦ ¨ åéøáãe
¨ ¨ û§ .úîi÷ ¤«¤ © ãrì
o
© ¨ Búðeîàå ¨ ¡¤
,eðéìrå«¥ ¨ § eðéúBáà «¥ £ ìr© ,íéîìBò ¦ ¨ éîìBòìe ¥ §û §û ãrì © ¨ íéãîçðå
o
¦ ¨ ¡¤ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ òøæ
ìàøNé © «¤ úBøBc ìk¨ ìrå © § ,eðéúBøBc «¥ ìrå © § eðéða«¥ ¨ ìr©
¨ © § áBè øác
íi÷å ¨ ¨ íéðBøçàä¦ £ © ¨ ìrå © § íéðBLàøä
¦ ¦ ¨ ìr© .Eéãár «¤ ¨ £
àeä äzàL ¨ © ¨ ,úîà ¤ ¡ .øBáré £ © àìå Ÿ § ÷Bç ,äðeîàáe ¨ ¡ ¤ úîàa ¤¡¤
,eðéúBáà«¥ £ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðkìî «¥ § © ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ §
«¥ ,eðúreLé
eðãBt «¥ ¨ § øeö eðøeö «¥ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ ìàBb ¥ eðìàBb «¥ £
íéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ ãBò eð쫨 ïéàå ¥ § ,EîL «¤ § àeä íìBòî ¨ ¥ eðìévîe «¥ ¦ ©
:äì¨ ñ«¤ Eúìeæ û§ ¨
íäì¤ ¨ réLBîe© «¦ ¥ ¨ ,íìBòî
ïâî ¨ ¥ àeä äzà ¨ © eðéúBáà «¥ £ úøær ©§ ¤
¨ íeøa§ .øBãå¨ øBc ìëa
íìBò ¨ § íäéøçà ¤ ¥ £ © íäéðáìå ¤ ¥ û§ ¦ §
,úîà ¤ ¡ .õøà ¤ «¨ éñôà ¥ û§ © ãr© Eú÷ãöå û§ ¨ û§ ¦ § EéètLîe «¤ ¨ § ¦ ,EáLBî «¤ ¨
íéNé ¦ ¨ Eøáãe û§ ¨ û§ EúøBúå û§ ¨ § ,Eéúåöîì «¤ Ÿ § ¦ § òîLiL © § ¦ ¤ LéঠéøLà ¥§ ©
1. Numbers 15:37-41. 2. That which we have affirmed in the Shema.
209 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS BLESSINGS OF THE SHEMA
¥ û§ äPî
éðáe ¤ Ÿ ,Cøáîe ¨Ÿ û§ àeä Ceøä § ¤.
oFilr
© § ìr© ìBãbä
úôN ¨ © EîLì
û§ ¦ § íéìeàâ
¦ § eçaL û§ ¦ äLãç ¨ ¨ £ äøéL¨ ¦
CŸìîé§ ¦ éé¨ § ^eøîàå
û§ ¨ § eëéìîäå
«¦ § ¦ § eãBä ílk ¨ ª ãçé © «© ,íiä
¨©
LBã÷§ BîL§ úBàáö «¥ £ Ÿ ^øîàðå
¨ § éé¨ § eðìàb © ¡ ¤ § .ãrå ¨Ÿ §
¤ ¨ íìòì 3
a
SHACHARIT AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 217, interruptions of any form are forbidden. For Laws regarding
the Shabbat Amidah, see page 602.
1
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
© «© § ,íäéðá
ïrîì ¤ ¥ § éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ìàBâ
¥ àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
Eðrîì
û§ © © § ,íéiçä
¦ © © øôña
¤ «¥ § eðáúëå
«¥ û§ ¨ § ,íéiça
¦ © © õôç
¥ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ ,íéiçì «¥ û§ ¨
¦ © § eðøëæ
:íéiç
¦ © íéäìà
¦Ÿ ¡
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî
¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça
¤ «¤ § íéiç
¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe¦ © ,íéìBç¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð
¦ û§
1. Psalms 51:17.
211 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
a
SHACHARIT AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 217, interruptions of any form are forbidden. For Laws regarding
the Shabbat Amidah, see page 602.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe
¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra
© «© EBîë« ¨ éî¦ .øôr
¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
¨ § çéîöîe
:äreLé © «¦ § © äiçîe
¤ © û§ úéîî
¦¥
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
:íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéiçì
¦ © § åéøeöé
¨ § øëBæ
¥ ïîçøä
¨ £ © ¨ áਠEBîë
« ¨ éî¦
¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
äiçî ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî
¦ ¥ úBéçäI
£ © § äzਠ© ïîàðå
¨ ¡¤ §
¦ ¥©
:íéúnä
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ ; KExA¨ ; and Klni
Ÿ § ¦.
Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « éôøN
¥ û§ © ãBñ çéN © «¦ írðk © Ÿ « § Cöéørðå¨ ¦ £ © § CLéc÷𨠦§© — Cong. then chazzan
¨ ¨ § øécà
,÷æçå ¦ © ìBãb¨ Lrø © «© ìB÷a§ ,æਠ:BãBák§1
¦ ¨ û§ © únrì
,íéôøOä © ª § íéàOðúî ¦ û§ © § ¦ ,ìB÷ íéréîLî ¦ ¦ § ©
^íéøîBàå¦ û§ § íéçaLî ¦ û§ © § íúnrì¨ ¨ª§
© «¦ eðkìî
réôBú «¥ § © CîB÷nî ¨ û§ ¦ :BîB÷nî
2
û§ ¦ éé¨ § ãBák§ Ceøa¨ — Cong. then chazzan
© ¨ .Cì¨ eðçðà
éúî § «© £ íékçî ¦ © § ék¦ ,eðéìr «¥ ¨ CBìîúå § ¦§
ïBkLz § ¦ .ãrå ¤ ¨ íìBòì ¨ § eðéîéa «¥ ¨ § áBø÷a ¨ § ,ïBiöa ¦ § CŸìîz § ¦
øBãå¨ øBãì§ ,Eøér û§ ¦ íéìLeøé
¦ «© ¨ § CBúa§ Lc÷úúå ¥ © § ¦ § ìcbúz
¥© § ¦
¨ ¨ © ,Eúeëìî
øáck «¤ §û © äðéàøú ¨ «¤ § ¦ eðéðérå «¥ ¥ § .íéçöð ¦ ¨ § çöðìe© «¥ §û
^E÷ãö«¤ § ¦ çéLî
© «¦ § ãåc ¦ ¨ éãé ¥ § ìr© ,Efr «¤ ª éøéLa
¥ ¦ § øeîàä̈ ¨
3
¨ §û © ,øãå
:déeììä Ÿ ¨ øãì Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì ¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
Lord from its place.” From Your place, our King, reveal Yourself and reign over
us, for we wait for You. When will You reign in Zion? Let it be soon, in our days,
forever and ever. May You dwell, be exalted and hallowed within Jerusalem Your
city for all generations and to all eternity. May our eyes behold Your kingship,
as it is said in the songs to Your majesty by David, Your righteous anointed: êIîé
The Lord shall reign forever; your God, O Zion, throughout all generations.
Praise the Lord.
212 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
who sleep in the dust. Who is like You, mighty One! And
who can be compared to You, King, who brings death and
restores life, and causes deliverance to spring forth!
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
éî Who is like You, merciful Father, who in compassion
remembers His creatures for life.
ïîàðå You are trustworthy to revive the dead. Blessed
are You, Lord, who revives the dead.
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh; Böruch;
and Yimloch.
Cong. then chazzan: êùéã÷ð Nak-dishöch v’na-aritzöch k’no-am
si-ach sod sar’fay kodesh ha-m’shal’shim
l’chö k’dushö, ka-kösuv al yad n’vi-echö
v’körö ze el ze v’ömar,
Cong. then chazzan: ùåã÷ Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh, adonöy
tz’vö-os, m’lo chöl hö-öretz k’vodo. 1 Öz b’kol
ra-ash gödol adir v’chözök, mashmi-im kol,
misna-s’im l’umas ha-s’röfim, l’u-mösöm
m’sha-b’chim v’om’rim.
Cong. then chazzan: êåøá Böruch k’vod adonöy mi-m’komo.2
Mi-m’komöch malkaynu sofi-a v’simloch
ölaynu, ki m’chakim anachnu loch. Mosai
timloch b’tziyon b’körov b’yömaynu l’olöm
vö-ed. Tishkon tisgadayl v’siska-daysh b’soch
y’rushöla-yim ir’chö, l’dor vödor u-l’naytzach
n’tzöchim. V’ay-naynu sir-enö mal’chu-sechö,
ka-dövör hö-ömur b’shiray u-zechö, al y’day
dövid m’shi-ach tzidkechö.
Cong. then chazzan: êIîé Yimloch adonöy l’olöm eloha-yich tziyon
l’dor vö-dor ha-l’luyöh. 3
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
êùéã÷ð We will hallow and adore You as the sweet words of the assembly of the
holy Seraphim who thrice repeat “holy” unto You, as it is written by Your
prophet: And they call one to another and say, ùåã÷ “Holy, holy, holy is the
Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory.” Then with a great, mighty
and powerful roaring sound, they make their voice heard, and rising toward the
Seraphim, facing them, offer praise and say, êåøá “Blessed be the glory of the
zayl dcinr zayl zixgy 213
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute WFcTd ¤ ¤ © for WFcTd
¨ © KlOd ¥ ¨ . (If omitted,
¨ © l`d
it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 590.)
« §û © § íBé ìëa
Eeììäé ¨ § íéLBã÷e ¦ û§ ,LBã÷¨ EîLå û§ ¦ § LBã÷¨ äzà ¨©
:LBãwä ¨ © ìàä ¥ ¨ (LBãwä ¨ © Cìnä)
¤ «¤ © ,éé ¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äìq ¨ «¤
,Bl úàø÷ ¨ «¨ ¨ ïîàð ¨ ¡ ¤ ãár ¤ «¤ ék¦ ,B÷ìç § ¤ úðzîa © û§ © § äPî ¤ Ÿ çîNé ©§¦
«¤ ¨ § Bãîra
Eéðôì û§ ¨ § ,Bl zúð ¨ «© ¨ BLàøa Ÿ § úøàôz ¤ «¤ § ¦ ìéìk ¦§
áeúëå ¨ § ,Bãéa ¨ § ãéøBä ¦ íéðáà ¦ ¨ £ úBçeì éðLe ¥ û§ ,éðéñ © ¦ øä© ìr©
«¤ ¨ § áeúk¨ ïëå
^EúøBúa ¥ § ,úaL ¨ © úøéîL © ¦ § íää ¤
¨ © © úठúBNrì
úaMä £ © ,úaMä ¨ © © úठìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ éðá ¥ § eøîLå û§ ¨ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ éða
ìàøNé ¥ § ïéáe ¥ éðéa ¦ ¥ :íìBò ¨ úéøa ¦ § íúøãI ¨Ÿ Ÿ §
¦ «© ¨ © úठéé¨ § äNr
íéîMä ¨ ¨ íéîé ¦ ¨ úLL ¤ «¥ ék¦ ,íìBòì ¨ § àéä¦ úBà
1
:Lôpiå © ¨ ¦ © úáL © ¨ éréáMä ¦ ¦ û§ © íBiáe © õøàä ¤ «¨ ¨ úàå ¤§
Bzìçðä§ © § ¦ àìå Ÿ § ,úBöøàä ¨ £ ¨ ééBâì ¥ § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Bzúð © § àìå Ÿ §
§ § ¦ àì
eðkLé Ÿ Búçeðîa ¨ û§ ¦ íâå © § ,íéìéìà ¦ ¦ ¡ éãáBòì ¥ û§ § eðkìî «¥ § ©
Ÿ £ © òøæì
,á÷ré ©«¤ § ,äáäàa ¨ £ © § Bzúð © § Enr û§ © ìàøNéì ¥ ¨ § ¦ § ék¦ ,íéìør ¦ ¥£
¨ § «¨ ¨ ía¨ øLà
:zøça ¤£
ír© ,âðr ¤Ÿ « éàøB÷å ¥ û§ « § úaL ¨ © éøîBL ¥ û§ û§ §û © § eçîNé
Eúeëìîa § §¦
«¤ ¦ eâprúéå
,Eáehî û§ © § ¦ § eòaNé § § ¦ ílk ¨ ª ,éréáL ¦ ¦ § éLc÷î ¥ û§ © §
¨ «¨ ¨ BúBà íéîé
:úàø÷ ¦ ¨ úcîç © § ¤ ,BzLc÷å § © ¦ § Ba úéöø ¨ «¦ ¨ éréáMáe
¦ ¦ û§ ©
«¥ û§ © ,eðúçeðîá
eðLc÷ «¥ ¨ û§ ¦ àð¨ äöø ¥ § ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
«¥ û§ © ,EúøBúa
eðraN «¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç «¥ § ¤ ïúå ¥ § Eéúåöîa «¤ Ÿ § ¦ §
§ § ¨ § eðaì
Ecárì «¥ ¦ øäèå ¥ © § ,EúreLéa «¤ ¨ ¦ eðLôð «¥ § © çnNå © «¥ © § Eáehî «¤ ¦
úaL© © ïBöøáe ¨ û§ äáäàa ¨ £ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðìéçðäå «¥ ¦ § © § ,úîàa ¤¡¤
1. Exodus 31:16-17.
213 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute the holy King for the holy God. (If
omitted, it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See addional laws on page 590.)
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, (the holy King.) the holy God.
çîùé Moses rejoiced in the gift of his portion, for You
called him a faithful servant. You gave him a beautiful
crown for his head as he stood before You on Mount
Sinai. And he brought down two tablets of stone in his
hand, on which was inscribed the observance of Shabbat;
and so it is written in Your Torah:
åøîùå And the Children of Israel shall observe the
Shabbat, establishing the Shabbat throughout their gener-
ations as an everlasting covenant. It is a sign between Me
and the children of Israel for all time, for in six days the
Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh
day He ceased from work and rested.1
àIå And You, Lord our God, did not give it [the Shabbat]
to the nations of the world, nor did You, our King, grant
it as a heritage to idol-worshippers, nor can the uncircum-
cised participate in its rest—for You have given it in love
to Your people Israel, to the descendants of Jacob whom
You have chosen.
åçîùé Those who observe the Shabbat and call it a
delight shall rejoice in Your kingship; the nation which
hallows the Seventh Day—all shall be satiated and de-
lighted with Your goodness. You were pleased with the
Seventh Day and made it holy; You called it the most
desirable of days.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, please find favor
in our rest, make us holy with Your commandments and
grant us our portion in Your Torah; satiate us with Your
goodness, gladden our souls with Your salvation, and
make our heart pure to serve You in truth; and, Lord our
God, grant as our heritage, in love and goodwill, Your
zayl dcinr zayl zixgy 214
,òîMéå
© ¨ ¦ § äöøéå
¤ ¨ ¥ § äàøéå
¤ ¨ ¥ § ,rébéå
© «¦ © § àBáéå ¨ § äìré
¤ £ © ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
ïBøëæå§ ¦ § ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,eððBãwôe
«¥ û§ ¦ eððBøëæ
«¥ § ¦ øëféå ¥ ¨ ¦ § ã÷téå ¥¨ ¦§
Enr
û§ © ìk¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,ELã÷
«¤ § ¨ øér¦ íéìLeøé ¦ «© ¨ § ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,Ecár «¤ § © ãåc ¦ ¨ ïa¤ çéLî̈
© «¦
íéiçìe
¦ © §û íéîçøìe¦ £ © §û ãñçìe¤ «¤ §û ïçì ¥ § ,äáBèì¨ § äèéìôì¨ ¥ û§ ¦ ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
íBéa§ ,íBìLìe ¨ §û íéáBè ¦
On Sukkot: On Pesach: On Rosh Chodesh:
:äfä¤ © úBkqä ª © âç© :äfä¤ © úBvnä © © âç© :äfä¤ © Lãçä ¤Ÿ « © LàøŸ
eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ § ,(on` ¥ ¨ ) äëøáì
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ Bá eðã÷ôe«¥ û§ ¨ ,(on`
¥ ¨ ) äáBèì
¨ § Ba eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðøëæ
«¥ û§ ¨
íçøå
¥ © § ,eðpçå
«¥ ¨ § ñeç ,íéîçøå ¦ £ © § äreLé¨ § øáãáe © û§ ¦ ,(on`
¥ ¨ ) íéáBè
¦ íéiçì ¦ © § Bá
:äzà ¨ «¨ íeçøå© § ïepç© Cìî ¤ «¤ ìॠék¦ ,eðéðér «¥ ¥ Eéìà
«¤ ¥ ék¦ ,eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ § eðéìr «¥ ¨
¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéîçøa
äzà ¦ £ © § ïBiöì
¦ § EáeLa
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Bow at micFn
¦ ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
holy Shabbat, and may all Israel who sanctify Your Name
rest thereon. Blessed are You Lord, who sanctifies the
Shabbat.
äöø Look with favor, Lord our God, on Your people
Israel, and pay heed to their prayer; restore the service to
Your Sanctuary, and accept with love and favor Israel’s
fire-offerings and prayer; and may the service of Your
people Israel always find favor.
On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed, add the following. (If omitted, it is necessary to correct
it, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah. See Laws on page 605.) During the
chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, the congregation responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may there ascend, come, and
reach; be seen, accepted, and heard; recalled and remembered before
You the remembrance and recollection of us, the remembrance of
our fathers, the remembrance of Mashiach the son of David Your
servant, the remembrance of Jerusalem Your holy city, and the
remembrance of all Your people the House of Israel, for deliverance,
well-being, grace, kindness, mercy, good life and peace, on this day
of
On Rosh Chodesh: On Pesach: On Sukkot:
Rosh Chodesh. the festival the festival
of Matzot. of Sukkot.
Remember us on this [day], Lord our God, for good (Amen); be
mindful of us on this [day] for blessing (Amen); help us on this [day]
for good life (Amen). With the promise of deliverance and compas-
sion, spare us and be gracious to us, and have mercy upon us and
deliver us, for our eyes are directed to You; for You, God, are a
gracious and merciful King.
© § úBòeLzä
ìrå û§ © ìrå © § úBøeábä û§ © ìrå © § ï÷øtä
¨ § ª © ìrå © § íéqpä ¦ ¦ © ìrå ©§
:äfä ¤ © ïîæa
© û§ ¦ íää ¥ ¨ íéîia ¦ ¨ © eðéúBáàì«¥ £ © úéNrL ¨ «¦ ¨ ¤ úBàìôpä ¨§¦©
¨ û§ ¨ ¤ § ,åéðáe
äãîrLk ¨ ¨ éàðBîLç
¦ ¨ § © ,ìBãb¨ ïäk ¥ Ÿ ïðçBé¨ ¨ ïa¤ eäéúzî «¨ § ¦ © éîéa ¥ ¦
¨ ¦ § © § ,ìàøNé
íçékLäì ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr û§ © ìr© ärLøä ¨ ¨ û§ ¨ ïå騨 úeëìî §û ©
,íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçøa «¤ £ © § äzàå ¨ © § ,E«ðBöø ¤ § éwçî ¥ ª ¥ íøéáräìe ¨ ¦ £ © §û EúøBz «¤ ¨
¨ ¦ úठzðc
,íðéc ¨ § «© ,íáéø ¨ ¦ úठzáø ¨ § «© .íúøö ¨ ¨ ¨ úra ¥ § íäì ¤ ¨ zãîr̈
¨ § «©
© § íéaøå
ãéa ¦ © § ,íéLlç ¦ ¨ © ãéa © § íéøBaâ ¦ ¦ zøñî ¨ § «© ¨ ,íúî÷ð ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ úठzî÷ð̈ ¨ § «©
íéãæå ¦ ¥ § ,íé÷écö
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«¤ ¨ ¨ LBã÷å
,EîìBòa ¨ § ìBãb¨ íL ¥ úéNr ¨ «¦ ¨ Eìe §û .EúøBú
«¤ ¨ é÷ñBò ¥ û§ ©§
ãéa
© © § .äfä
øçàå ¤ © íBiäk © § ï÷øôe
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úठeøäèå £ ¦ § ,Eìëéä «¤ ¨ ¥ úठepôe ¦ ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ Eéðá «¤ ¨ eàa«¨ Ck©
¥ § úðBîL
éîé © § eòá÷å û§ ¨ § .ELã÷«¤ § ¨ úBøöça û§ © § úBøð¥ e÷éìãäå «¦ § ¦ § ,ELc÷ ¨ § ¦
:ìBãbä ¨ © EîLì û§ ¦ § ìläìe ¥ © §û úBãBäì§ ,elà«¥ äkðç ¨ª£
«¥ § © EîL
eðkìî û§ ¦ àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § Cøaúé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ílk
¨ª ©§
ìrå
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨ § ãéîz̈ ¦
215 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
On Chanukah, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat the Amidah. If,
however, one became aware of the omission before saying Lord in the blessing Beneficent
is Your Name [next page], it is said then.)
Iòå And [we thank You] for the miracles, for the redemption, for
the mighty deeds, for the saving acts, and for the wonders which
You have wrought for our ancestors in those days, at this time—
éîéá In the days of Matityahu, the son of Yochanan the High
Priest, the Hasmonean and his sons, when the wicked Hellenic
government rose up against Your people Israel to make them
forget Your Torah and violate the decrees of Your will. But You,
in Your abounding mercies, stood by them in the time of their
distress. You waged their battles, defended their rights, and
avenged the wrong done to them. You delivered the mighty into
the hands of the weak, the many into the hands of the few, the
impure into the hands of the pure, the wicked into the hands of
the righteous, and the wanton sinners into the hands of those
who occupy themselves with Your Torah. You made a great and
holy name for Yourself in Your world, and effected a great
deliverance and redemption for Your people Israel to this very
day. Then Your children entered the shrine of Your House,
cleansed Your Temple, purified Your Sanctuary, kindled lights in
Your holy courtyards, and instituted these eight days of Chanu-
kah to give thanks and praise to Your great Name.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be contin-
ually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
zayl dcinr zayl zixgy 216
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say the following paragraph, and then repeats it.
:Eúéøá
«¤ ¦ § éða
¥ § ìk¨ íéáBè
¦ íéiçì
¦ © § áBúëe
û§
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä
¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé
« íéiçä
¦©© ¨§
ìëå
.áBhä© ìàä
¥ ¨ ,äìñ
¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
:úBãBäì§ äàð
¤ ¨ Eìe
§û EîL
û§ ¦ áBhä© ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. Congregation
responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
äøBza
¨ © úLlLîä ¤ «¤ ª û§ © äëøaᨠ¨ û§ © eðëøa «¥ û§ ¨ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
,åéðáe
¨ ¨ ïøäàŸ £ © étî ¦ ¦ äøeîàä
¨ £ ¨ ,Ecár «¤ § © äPî ¤ Ÿ éãé ¥ § ìr© äáeúkä¨ û§ ©
åéðt
¨ ¨ éé¨ § øàé
¥ ¨ (on`¥ ¨ ) :EøîLéå
«¤ § § ¦ § éé¨ § Eëøáé
û§ ¤ ¨ § ^øeîàk ¨ ¨ ,ELBã÷
«¤ § ír© íéðäk ¦ £Ÿ
¥ ¨ ) :íBìL
(on` 1
¨ Eì§ íNéå ¥ ¨ § ,Eéìà «¤ ¥ åéðt ¨ ¨ éé¨ § àOé ¥ ¨ ) :jpçéå
¨ ¦ (on` ¨ «¤ ª ¦ ,Eéìà «¤ ¥
úBøæâe
¥û§ äîçðå
¨ ¨ ¤ § äreL
¨ é§ ,äáBè
¨ äñðøôe ¨ ¨ § © íBìLå ¨ § äëøa
¨ ¨ § íéiç ¤ «¥ û§
¦ © øôñáe
,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr û§ © ìëå
¨ § eðçðà
§ «© £ ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § áúkðå
¥ ¨ ¦ § øëfð
¥ ¨ ¦ ,úBáBè
.íBìLìe
¨ §û íéáBè¦ íéiçì ¦©§
¨ © ìàøNé
:íBìMa ¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© úठCøáîä
¥ ¨ û§ © ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøä
1. Numbers 6:24-26.
216 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say the following paragraph, and then repeats it.
áåúëå Inscribe all the children of Your Covenant for a good life.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and
praise Your great Name eternally, for You are good.
God, You are our everlasting salvation and help, O
benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to
You it is fitting to offer thanks.
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. Congregation
responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, bless us with the threefold
blessing written in the Torah by Moses Your servant, and pro-
nounced by Aaron and his sons the Kohanim, Your consecrated
people, as it is said: The Lord bless you and guard you. (Amen) The
Lord make His countenance shine upon you and be gracious to you.
(Amen) The Lord turn His countenance toward you and grant you
peace. 1 (Amen)
íéù Bestow peace, goodness, and blessing, life, gra-
ciousness, kindness, and mercy, upon us and upon all
Your people Israel. Bless us, our Father, all of us as one,
with the light of Your countenance, for by the light of
Your countenance You gave us, Lord our God, the
Torah of life and loving-kindness, righteousness, bles-
sing, mercy, life and peace. May it be favorable in Your
eyes to bless Your people Israel, at all times and at every
moment, with Your peace.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say the following paragraph, and then repeats it.
2
,äîøî¨ § ¦ øacî ¥ © ¦ éúôNe © ¨ û§ ,òøî ¨ ¥ éðBLì ¦ § øöð Ÿ § ,éäìà ©Ÿ ¡
Ÿ © øôrk
ìkì ¨ ¨ ¤ éLôðå ¦ § © § ,íBcú¦ éLôð ¦ § © éìì÷îìå
© §û © û§ ¦ §
¦ § © óBcøz
,éLôð § ¦ Eéúåöîáe «¤ Ÿ § ¦ û§ ,EúøBúa
«¤ ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ çút © § .äéäz¤§ ¦
¥ § © § íúör
ì÷ì÷å ¨ ¨ £ øôä ¥ ¨ äøäî ¨ ¥ § ,ärø ¨ ¨ éìr© ¨ íéáLBçä ¦ û§ © ìëå ¨§
© «© § .äçc
ïrîì 3
¤ Ÿ éé¨ § Càìîe © § © çeø © « éðôì
¥ û§ ¦ õîk Ÿ § eéäé § ¦ .ízáLçî¨ §© £©
© «© § äNr
ïrîì ¥ £ .éððrå ¦«¥ £ © Eðéîé
4
û§ ¦ § äréLBä¨ «¦ «¤ ¦ § ïeöìçé
,Eéãéãé §û ¨ ¥
äNr¥ £ ,EúøBz«¤ ¨ ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,E«ðéîé
¤ ¦ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EîL«¤ §
«¤ ¨ § éaì
,Eéðôì ¦ ¦ ïBéâäå § ¤ § éô¦ éøîà ¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé§ ¦ .EúMã÷ «¤ ¨ ª § ïrîì
5
© «© §
¦ £ § éøeö
1
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ §
Take three steps back, then bow left saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
¨ dUr
bow right saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä) ¨© ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
© § eðéìr̈
«¥
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
6
:EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
The individual’s Amidah ends here. (The chazzan repeats the Amidah, starting on page 211;
¥ ¨ after each blessing.)
the congregation responds on`
On Rosh Chodesh, Chol Hamoed, and Chanukah, Hallel is recited, page 307.
1. Psalms 19:15. 2. Cf. ibid. 34:14. 3. Ibid. 35:5. 4. Ibid. 60:7; 108:7. 5. It is customary to
recite a verse in which the first and last letters correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own
Hebrew name. For a list of verses, see page 582. 6. Avot 5:20.
217 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
[During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the following verse silently.]
åéäé May the words of my mouth and the meditation of
my heart be acceptable before You, Lord, my Strength and
my Redeemer. 1
[The chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah ends here.]
On Rosh Chodesh, Chol Hamoed, and Chanukah, Hallel is recited, page 307.
mei ly xiy zayl zixgy 218
Chazzan recites Complete Kaddish. Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå ¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå © © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz
¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,àîìra¨ §û ¨ §
íã÷¨ ¢ ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ ìëc ¨ § ïBäúeòáe û§ ¨ ïBäúBìö û§ § ìa÷úz ¥©§ ¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,àiîLá
¨ © û§ ¦ éc¦ ïBäeáà£
ìk¨ ìrå © § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íéáBè ¦ íéiçå ¦ © § àiîL¨ © § ïî¦ àaø ¨ © àîìL ¨ ¨ § àäé ¥§
(on`¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward
¨ dUr
saying `Ed, bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying lM¨ lre
¨ dUri ©§
¥ ¨ Exn`e
on` ¥ ¨ § ¦.
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi
«¥ ¨ íBIL¨ äNré
eðéIr ¨ û§ ¦ íBIL¨ (íBìMä)
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa ¨ © äNò¤Ÿ
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
©§
¨ û§ ¨ ¦ § ,ïåà
íãîMäì ¤ «¨ éìrt ¥ £ Ÿ « ìk¨ eöéöiå «¦ ¨ © ,áNr ¤ «¥ Bîk§ íérLø ¦ ¨ § çøôa© Ÿ « û§ ¦
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¦ § © íéàøk
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¨ § ¨ äðrîLz
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:Ba äúìår ¨ «¨ § ©
1
äèr ¤ Ÿ « :zLáì
¨ § «¨ ¨ øãäå ¨ ¨ § ãBä ,ãàî Ÿ § zìãb ¨ § «© ¨ éäGà © ¡ éé¨ § ,éé¨ § úठéLôð ¦ § © éëøa ¦ û§ ¨
¨ ¦ £ íéná
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zãñé ¨ § eãøé û§ ¥ íéøä ¦ ¨ eìré £ © :ïeæôçé
¥ ¨ ¥ Eîrø û§ © © ìB÷
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a fool cannot comprehend this: when the wicked thrive like grass,
and all evildoers flourish—it is in order that they may be
destroyed forever. But You, Lord, are exalted forever. Indeed, Your
enemies, Lord, indeed, Your enemies shall perish; all evildoers
shall be scattered. But You have increased my might like that of a
wild ox; I am anointed with fresh oil. My eyes have seen [the
downfall of] my watchful enemies; my ears have heard [the doom
of] the wicked who rise against me. The righteous will flourish
like a palm tree, grow tall like a cedar in Lebanon. Planted in the
House of the Lord, they shall blossom in the courtyards of our
God. They shall be fruitful even in old age; they shall be full of
sap and freshness. That is to say that the Lord is just; He is my
Strength, and there is no injustice in Him. 1
åðòéùåä Deliver us, Lord our God, and gather us from among the
nations, that we may give thanks to Your holy Name and glory in
Your praise. Blessed is the Lord, the God of Israel, to all eternity,
and all the people said: Amen, praise the Lord. 2 Blessed is the Lord
from Zion, who dwells in Jerusalem; praise the Lord. 3 Blessed is
the Lord God, the God of Israel, who alone performs wonders.
Blessed is His glorious Name forever, and let the whole earth be
filled with His glory. Amen and Amen. 4
On Rosh Chodesh continue with My soul, below.
From the first day of Rosh Chodesh Elul through Hoshana Rabbah add By David, next page.
Continue with Mourner’s Kaddish, page 221.
On Rosh Chodesh the following psalm is recited.
éëøá My soul, bless the Lord! Lord my God, You are greatly exalted;
You have garbed Yourself with majesty and splendor. You enwrap
[Yourself] with light as with a garment; You spread the heavens as a
curtain. He roofs His heavens with water; He makes the clouds His
chariot, He moves [them] on the wings of the wind. He makes the
winds His messengers, the blazing fire His servants. He established
the earth on its foundations, that it shall never falter. The depths
covered it as a garment; the waters stood above the mountains. At
Your exhortation they fled; at the sound of Your thunder they rushed
away. They ascended mountains, they flowed down valleys, to the
place which You have assigned for them. You set a boundary which
they may not cross, so that they should not return to engulf the
earth. He sends forth springs into streams; they flow between the
mountains. They give drink to all the beasts of the field; the wild
animals quench their thirst. The birds of the heavens dwell beside
them; they raise their voices from among the foliage. He irrigates the
zayl zixgy 220
From the first day of Rosh Chodesh Elul through Hoshana Rabbah, recite the following psalm.
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1. Psalm 104. 2. I.e., that “the Lord is my light and my salvation,” etc.
220 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT
mountains from His clouds above; the earth is satiated from the fruit
of Your works. He makes grass grow for the cattle; and vegetation,
requiring the labor of man, to bring forth food from the earth; wine
that gladdens man’s heart, oil that makes the face shine, and bread
that sustains man’s heart. The trees of the Lord drink their fill, the
cedars of Lebanon which He planted, wherein birds build their nests;
the stork has her home in the cypress. The high mountains are for
the wild goats; the rocks are a refuge for the rabbits. He made the
moon to calculate the festivals; the sun knows its time of setting. You
bring on darkness and it is night, when all the beasts of the forest
creep forth. The young lions roar for prey, and seek their food from
God. When the sun rises, they return and lie down in their dens.
Then man goes out to his work, to his labor until evening. How
manifold are Your works, O Lord! You have made them all with
wisdom; the earth is full of Your possessions. This sea, vast and wide,
where there are countless creeping creatures, living things small and
great; there ships travel, there is the Leviatan that You created to
frolic therein. They all look expectantly to You to give them their
food at the proper time. When You give it to them, they gather it;
when You open Your hand, they are satiated with goodness. When
You conceal Your countenance, they are terrified; when You take
back their spirit, they perish and return to their dust. When You will
send forth Your spirit they will be created anew, and You will renew
the face of the earth. May the glory of the Lord be forever; may the
Lord find delight in His works. He looks at the earth, and it trembles;
He touches the mountains, and they smoke. I will sing to the Lord
with my soul; I will chant praise to my God with my [entire] being.
May my prayer be pleasant to Him; I will rejoice in the Lord. May
sinners cease from the earth, and the wicked be no more. Bless the
Lord, O my soul! Praise the Lord. 1
From the first day of Rosh Chodesh Elul through Hoshana Rabbah, recite the following psalm.
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MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish (translation on page 77).
Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated.
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Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW¨ dUr¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
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1. Psalm 27.
221 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT MOURNER’S KADDISH
of jubilation; I will sing and chant to the Lord. Lord, hear my voice
as I call; be gracious to me and answer me. In Your behalf my heart
says, “Seek My countenance;” Your countenance, Lord, I seek. Do
not conceal Your countenance from me, do not cast aside Your
servant in wrath; You have been my help; do not abandon me nor
forsake me, God of my deliverance. Though my father and mother
have forsaken me, the Lord has taken me in. Lord, teach me Your
way and lead me in the path of righteousness because of my
watchful enemies. Do not give me over to the will of my
oppressors, for there have risen against me false witnesses and they
speak evil. [They would have crushed me] had I not believed that
I would see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living.
Hope in the Lord, be strong and let your heart be valiant, and hope
in the Lord. 1
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish (translation on page 77).
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Yis-gadal v’yis-kadash sh’mayh rabö. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’öl’mö di v’rö chir’u-sayh v’yamlich mal’chusayh,
v’yatzmach pur-könayh vikörayv m’shi-chayh. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’cha-yay-chon u-v’yomaychon u-v’cha-yay d’chöl bays
yisrö-ayl, ba-agölö u-viz’man köriv v’im’ru ömayn.
(Cong: Ömayn. Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may
öl’ma-yö, yisböraych.)
Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may öl’ma-yö.
Yisböraych, v’yishtabach, v’yispö-ayr, v’yisromöm,
v’yis-nasay, v’yis-hadör, v’yis-aleh, v’yis-halöl, sh’may
d’kudshö b’rich hu. (Cong: Ömayn)
L’aylö min köl bir-chösö v’shirösö, tush-b’chösö
v’neche-mösö, da-amirön b’öl’mö, v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong:
Ömayn)
Y’hay sh’lömö rabö min sh’ma-yö, v’cha-yim tovim ölaynu
v’al köl yisrö-ayl v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong: Ömayn)
Take three steps back, then bow right saying Oseh shölom bim’romöv, bow forward saying
hu, bow left saying ya-aseh shölom ölaynu, and bow forward saying v’al köl yisrö-ayl,
v’im’ru ömayn.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
4
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7
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1. Deuteronomy 4:35. 2. Psalms 145:13. 3. Ibid. 10:16; 93:1; Exodus 15:18. 4. Psalms 29:11.
5. Numbers 10:35. 6. Isaiah 2:3. 7. Exodus 34:6-7. 8. Isaiah 11:2. 9. Psalms 32:10.
222 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS READING OF THE TORAH
äúà You have been shown to know that the Lord is God; there
is none else aside from Him. 1 Your kingship is a kingship over all
worlds, and Your dominion is throughout all generations. 2 The
Lord is King, the Lord was King, the Lord will be King forever
and ever. 3 The Lord will give strength to His people; the Lord will
bless His people with peace. 4
a
ORDER OF THE READING OF THE TORAH
ON SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
As the Ark is opened, stand and recite the following. Remain standing until the Torah is
placed on the bimah.
Transliteration, page 624.
éäéå Whenever the Ark set out, Moses would say, “Arise, O
Lord, and Your enemies will be dispersed, and Your foes will
flee before You.”5 For from Zion shall go forth the Torah,
and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. 6 Blessed is He who
in His holiness gave the Torah to His people Israel.
When a festival occurs on a weekday, recite the following:
éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious, slow
to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He preserves kind-
ness for two thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression
and sin, and He cleanses. 7
åðåáø Master of the world, fulfill the requests of my heart for good,
satisfy my desire, and grant my wish to me, Your servant (your name)
son/daughter of Your maidservant (your mother’s name), and grant me
([add as appropriate:] and my wife, my son(s), and my daughter(s)) the merit to
do Your will whole-heartedly; save us from the evil impulse; and give
us our portion in Your Torah. Grant us the merit that Your Divine
Presence shall rest within us. Bestow on us the spirit of wisdom and
understanding, and may there be realized in us the verse which
states: And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of
wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and strength, the
spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord. 8 And so may it be Your
will, Lord our God and God of our fathers, that You grant us the
merit to do deeds that are pleasing in Your eyes, and to walk before
You in the paths of the upright. Make us holy through Your
commandments and may we merit good and long life and life in the
World to Come. Guard us from evil deeds and from evil times which
may come upon the world. But he who trusts in the Lord—kindness
will surround him. 9 Amen.
dxezd z`ixw xcq aeh meie zayl zixgy 223
:éìàBâå
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1
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The chazzan raises the Torah slightly and says:
5
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:åcçé ¨ û§ û§ ,ézà
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1. Psalms 19:15. 2. Ibid. 69:14. 3. Zohar II, 206a. 4. Deuteronomy 6:4. 5. Psalms 34:4.
223 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS READING OF THE TORAH
As the chazzan carries the Torah to the bimah, the congregation and chazzan respond:
êI Lord, Yours is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory,
and the majesty; for all in heaven and on earth [is Yours]. Lord,
Yours is the kingship and You are exalted, supreme over all
rulers. 1 Exalt the Lord our God, and bow down at His footstool;
holy is He. 2 Exalt the Lord our God, and bow down at His holy
mountain, for the Lord our God is holy. 3
Iò May the Name of the supreme King of kings, the Holy One,
blessed be He, be magnified and hallowed, praised and glorified,
exalted and extolled above all, in the worlds which He has created,
this world and the World to Come, in accordance with His desire,
the desire of those who fear Him, and the desire of Your entire
people, the House of Israel. Rock of the worlds, Master of all
created beings, God of all souls, who is enthroned in the heavenly
expanse, who abides in the primeval, most supernal heavens—His
holiness is upon the Chayot and His holiness is upon the Throne
of Glory. And so may Your Name, Lord our God, be sanctified
within us in the sight of all living beings. And we shall sing a new
song before Him, as it is written: Sing to God, chant praises to
His Name, exalt Him who dwells in the heavens; praise His Name
with awe, and exult before Him. 4 And we shall see Him eye to eye
when He returns to His abode, as it is written: For they shall see
eye to eye when the Lord returns to Zion. 5 And it is said: And the
glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and together all flesh shall see
that the mouth of the Lord has spoken. 6
áà May the All-Merciful Father have compassion on the people
borne [by Him] 7, and remember the covenant with the mighty
ones [Patriarchs]; may He deliver our souls from evil times, and
banish the evil impulse from the ones carried [by Him]; 7 may He
graciously grant us eternal survival and fulfill our wishes in ample
measure for salvation and mercy.
The following is recited by the gabbai to call the Kohen to the Torah. If no Kohen is present,
a Levite or Israelite is called up to the Torah. See additional laws on page 593.
øåæòéå And may He help, shield and deliver all who trust in Him,
and let us say, Amen. Let all render glory to our God and give
honor to the Torah. Let the Kohen come forward. Arise (name) son
of (father’s name) the Kohen. Blessed is He who in His holiness gave
the Torah to His people Israel.
The congregation responds:
And you who cleave to the Lord your God are all alive
today.8
dxezd z`ixw xcq aeh meie zayl zixgy 225
The oleh, the one called to the Torah, should use the shortest route possible to the bimah.
Torah readings for festivals begin on page 467.
¤ ¨ íIBòI
:ãrå ¨Ÿ û§ © éé¨ § Ceøä
¨ § Cøáîä
Oleh continues:
eða«¨ øça
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¨ úठeð쫨 ïúðå
© «¨ § ,íénrä¦ © ¨ ìkî
¨¦
:äøBzä ¨ © ïúBð ¥ ,éé¨ §
During the aliyah, hold the right handle of the Torah, and read quietly along with the
reader.
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© «¨ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
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After the aliyah, stand to the right of the following oleh until the end of his aliyah (if it was
the last aliyah, stand at the bimah until the Torah is raised). Before leaving the bima (or if
it was the last aliyah, before the Torah is raised), touch the outside of the Torah scroll with
the corner of your tallit (or the Torah's sash) and kiss it. When returning to your seat, do
not use the shortest route.
After the final aliyah, the Torah is covered and Half Kaddish is recited. 1
Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated.
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
àøá ¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¨ © dîL
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© © § ¦ § ìcbúé
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1. It is customary that a mourner, or one who is observing yahrzeit, recites this Half Kaddish. If
there is none present, the reader recites it.
universe, who has given us the Torah of truth and planted eternal life within us.
Blessed are You Lord, who gives the Torah.
225 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS READING OF THE TORAH
The oleh, the one called to the Torah, should use the shortest route possible to the bimah.
Torah readings for festivals begin on page 467.
After the final aliyah the Torah is covered and Half Kaddish is recited. 1
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
åëøá Bless the Lord who is blessed. Congregation and oleh say: êåøá Blessed be the
Lord who is blessed for all eternity. Oleh continues: êåøá Blessed are You, Lord
our God, King of the universe, who has chosen us from among all the nations
and given us His Torah. Blessed are You Lord, who gives the Torah.
At the conclusion of the aliyah: êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
dxezd z`ixw xcq aeh meie zayl zixgy 226
(.KxAzi
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¥ § .on`
© © § ¦ § ,Cøaúé
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¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
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BLESSING OF THANKSGIVING ON
DELIVERANCE FROM DANGER
One who is obligated to recite this blessing should do so at the Torah. For additional laws,
see page 593.
¦ ¨ © § ìîBbä
,úBáBè íéáiçì ¥ © ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
:áBè éðìîbL¦ «© ¨ û§ ¤
The congregation responds:
¤Ÿ « ¥ éðøètL
¤ ¨ © Lðrî
:äælä ¦ «© ¨ û§ ¤ (íìåòä êìî åðéäìà éé äúà) Ceøa¨
¥ ¨ § àeä ,á÷réå
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ãBáëìû§ ¦ äìrL
¨ ¨ ¤ øeára £© ( ) ïa
father’s name¤ ( ) úठname
û§ ¦ §
ãBáëìå ) úaMä
— on festivals ¨ © © ãBáëìå û§ ¦ § äøBzä
¨ © ãBáëì û§ ¦ íB÷nä ¨©
«¥ ¦ © § eäøîLé
eäìévéå «¥ § § ¦ àeä Ceøa¨ LBãwä ¨ © äæ¤ øëNáe
© û§ ¦ ,(ìâøä̈¤ «¤
¨ ¨ § çìLéå
äëøa © § ¦ § ,äìçîe ¨ £ © òâð © «¤ ìkîe ¨ ¦ ä÷eöå ¨ § äøö ¨ ¨ ìk
úBìrì £ © äkæéå
¤ §¦ § ) åéãé¨ ¨ äNrî
— on festivals, add ¥ £ © ìëa ¨ § äçìöäå ¨¨ § © §
¥ ¨ øîàðå
:ïîà © Ÿ § .åéçà ¨ ¤ ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ír¦ (ìâøì ¤ «¤ §
goodness upon me. ïîà Amen. May He who has bestowed beneficence upon
you always bestow every beneficence upon you.
226 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS READING OF THE TORAH
BLESSING OF THANKSGIVING. êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of
the universe, who bestows beneficences upon the culpable, for He has bestowed
dxezd z`ixw xcq aeh meie zayl zixgy 227
Ÿ £ © § äPî
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ãåc ¤ Ÿ ,á÷réå Ÿ £ © § ÷çöé
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¨ ¨ § © eðéúBáà
«¥ £ CøaL © ¥ ¤ éî¦
(woman’s name) úãìBiä ¤«¤ © äMàä ¨ ¦ ¨ úठCøáé ¥ ¨ § àeä ,äîìLe Ÿ Ÿ û§
øeára £ © ,áBè ìfîa ¨ © § dì¨ ãìBpä © © dða ¨ § ír¦ (mother’s name) úa©
ekæé§ ¦ äæ¤ øëNáe
© û§ ¦ ,íãra ¨ £ © ä÷ãöì¨ ¨ û§ ¦ øã𤫤 éìa
¦ § ïzé
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:ïîà © Ÿ § ,íéáBè
¥ ¨ øîàðå ¦ íéNrîìe ¦ £ © §û ätçìe ¨ ª §û
On the birth of a baby girl:
Ÿ £ © § äPî
¦ ¨ ïøäàå
ãåc ¤ Ÿ ,á÷réå
Ÿ £ © § ÷çöé ¨ § ¦ íäøáà
¨ ¨ § © eðéúBáà
«¥ £ CøaL © ¥ ¤ éî¦
(woman’s name) úãìBiä ¤«¤ © äMàä ¨ ¦ ¨ úठCøáé ¥ ¨ § àeä ,äîìLe Ÿ Ÿ û§
¥ ¨ ¦ § ,áBè ìfîa
àøwéå ¨ © § dì¨ äãìBpä ¨ §û © dza ¨ ¦ ír¦ (mother’s name) úa©
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äæ¤ øëNáe © û§ ¦ ,ïãra
¨ £ © ä÷ãöì
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:ïîà © Ÿ § ,íéáBè
¥ ¨ øîàðå ¦ íéNrîìe ¦ £ © §û ätçìe ¨ ª §û äøBúì¨ § äeìcâé¨ « û§ © §
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:ïîà © Ÿ § ,àBáì¨ äáBø÷
¥ ¨ øîàðå ¨ § äàeôøe ¨ û§ ÷Bòælî § ¦ ¦ àéä¦
For a woman:
Ÿ £ © § äPî
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ãåc ¤ Ÿ ,á÷réå
Ÿ £ © § ÷çöé
¨ § ¦ íäøáà
¨ ¨ § © eðéúBáà
«¥ £ CøaL © ¥ ¤ éî¦
øeára£ © ,(mother’s name) úa© (name) úठCøáé ¥ ¨ § àeä ,äîìLe Ÿ Ÿ û§
úaL¨ © ,døeára
¨ £ © ä÷ãöì ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ øãð
¤«¤ éìa
¦ § ïzé
¥ ¦ (father’s name) ïa¤ (name) L ¤
:ïîà © Ÿ § ,àBáì¨ äáBø÷
¥ ¨ øîàðå ¨ § äàeôøe ¨ û§ ÷Bòælî § ¦ ¦ àéä¦
227 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS READING OF THE TORAH
õr¥ :ìàøNé
1
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The golel wraps the sash around the Torah at the top of the lower third, and places the
mantle over the Torah (followed by the crown, etc.).
The maftir now begins the blessing before the Haftarah.
Æøça
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¥ ¨ — Cong) :÷ãöå
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´¥ ¨ § ¦ §
The Haftarah is read.
¨ ¨ § ,Eéøác
øáãå «¤ ¨ § íéðîàðå «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § àeä äzà
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ìॠék¦ ,í÷éø ¨ ¥ áeLé¨ àì Ÿ øBçਠEéøácî «¤ ¨ û§ ¦ ãçà
¨¤
1. Deuteronomy 4:44. 2. Proverbs 3:18, 17, 16. 3. Isaiah 42:21.
228 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS BLESSINGS OF THE HAFTARAH
ïîàð You are trustworthy, Lord our God, and Your words
are trustworthy; not one of Your words returns unfulfilled,
dxhtdd zekxa aeh meie zayl zixgy 229
ìëa¨ § ïîàpä
¨ ¡ ¤ © ìàä ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äzà ¨ «¨ ïîçøå
¨ £ © § ïîàð
¨ ¡ ¤ Cìî ¤ «¤
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :åéøác ¨¨ §
© «¦
réLBz ¤ «¤ úáeìrìå
Lôð © « £ © § ,eðéiç «¥ © úéᥠàéä¦ ék¦ ïBiö¦ ìr© íçø ¥©
© «¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
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(on` ¨ «¤ ¨ § ïBiö¦
¥ ¨ — Cong) :äéðáa
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¦ ¦ û§ © ìrå © § äãBárä
¨ £ ¨ ìrå ¨ © ìr©
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¨ û§ ¦ § äMã÷ì
,äçeðîìå ¨ ª û§ ¦ eðéäì «¥ Ÿ à¡ éé¨ § eðl«¨ zúpL ¨ «© ¨ ¤ ,äfä ¤©
,Cì¨ íéãBî¦ eðçðà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,ìkä
§ «© £ ,eðéäìà Ÿ © ìr© :úøàôúìe ¤ «¨ § ¦ §û ãBáëì ¨§
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(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong)
On festivals:
(On Shabbat, add the words in parentheses.)
¦ ¦ û§ © ìrå
© § íéàéápä
íBé ìrå) © § äãBárä
¨ £ ¨ ìrå © § ,äøBzä
¨ © ìr©
© § ,(äfä
íBé ìrå ¤ © úaMä
¨© ©
On Sukkot: On Pesach:
¤ © úBkqä
äfä ª © âç© ¤ © úBvnä
äfä © © âç©
On Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah: On Shavuot:
On festivals:
(On Shabbat add the words in parentheses.)
Iò For the Torah, for the Divine service, for the Prophets,
(for this Shabbat day,) for this day of
On Pesach: On Sukkot:
The Festival of Matzot The Festival of Sukkot
On Shavuot: On Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah:
The Festival of Shavuot Shemini Atzeret the festival
and for this holy Festival day, which You have given us, Lord
our God (for sanctity and tranquility,) for gladness and joy,
zayl zixgy 230
¨ íéëøáîe
,CúBà ¦ û§ ¨ û§ ,Cì¨ íéãBî ¦ eðçðà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,ìkä
§ «© £ ,eðéäìà Ÿ © ìr©
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¥¨ § ¦
(on`
¥ ¨ ¦ © û§ © § ìàøNé
) :íépîfäå
— Cong ¥ ¨ § ¦ (å§ úaMä)
¨ © © Lc÷î ¥ © § ,éé¨ §
On Simchat Torah, continue with EUiU¦ , page 388.
On Shabbat, including festivals that occur on Shabbat, recite the following three paragraphs.
On the last days of Pesach and Shavuot, and on Shemini Atzeret, when these occur on a
weekday, continue with Yizkor, page 337.
On all other festivals which occur on a weekday, continue with ixy` ¥ § © , page 232.
¦ © § ïéîçøå
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One who prays alone need not say the following two paragraphs:
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úeéøáe § © ,àiîLã
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¨ §©
230 SHACHARIT FOR SHABBAT
for glory and splendor—for all this, Lord our God, we give
thanks to You and bless You; may Your Name be blessed by
the mouth of every living being, constantly and forever.
Blessed are You Lord, who sanctifies (the Shabbat and) Israel
and the [festive] seasons.
On Simchat Torah, continue with Rejoice, page 388.
On Shabbat, including festivals that occur on Shabbat, recite the following three paragraphs.
On the last days of Pesach and Shavuot, and on Shemini Atzeret, when these occur on a
weekday, continue with Yizkor, page 337.
On all other festivals which occur on a weekday, continue with Ashrei, page 232.
íå÷é May there come forth from Heaven redemption,
grace, kindness, compassion, long life, ample suste-
nance, heavenly assistance, bodily health, good vision,
healthy and viable children, children who will not cease
from nor neglect the words of Torah—to our masters
and sages, the holy company, who are in the Land of
Israel and in Babylon, to the heads of the Torah
assemblies and to the Exilarchs, to the heads of the
Yeshivot and to the judges at the gates, to all their
disciples and to all the disciples of their disciples, and to
all who occupy themselves with the Torah. May the
King of the universe bless them and prolong their lives,
increase their days and lengthen their years; may they
be delivered and protected from all distress and severe
afflictions. May the Lord who is in heaven be their
support at all times and seasons; and let us say, Amen.
One who prays alone need not say the following two paragraphs:
íå÷é May there come forth from Heaven redemption,
grace, kindness, compassion, long life, ample suste-
nance, heavenly assistance, bodily health, good vision,
healthy and viable children, children who will not cease
from nor neglect the words of Torah—to this entire
holy congregation, adults as well as children, infants and
women. May the King of the universe bless you and
prolong your lives, increase your days and lengthen
your years; may you be delivered and protected from all
ycegd zkxa zayl zixgy 231
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¥ § àiîLá
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¦ § © ìk̈
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¥ ¨ øîàðå ¨¦ §
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íä¥ .Lãwä ¤Ÿ « © úBlä÷ ¦ § ìk¨ ír¦ ,äfä ¤ © LBãwä ¨ © ìäwä¨ ¨ © ìk̈
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¤ ¥ û§ íäéðáe ¤ ¥ û§ ,íäéLðe ¤ ¥ û§
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¦ û§ § úôe
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On the last days of Pesach and Shavuot, and on Shemini Atzeret, continue with Yizkor,
page 337.
û§ © ¥ íúBà
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ìàâå «¥ £ © íéqð ¦ ¦ äNrL¨ ¨ ¤ éî¦
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Chazzan then congregation:
the week on which Rosh Chodesh occurs) which comes to us for good.
1. Nisön, Iyör, Sivön, Tamuz, M’nachaym-Öv, Elul, Mar-Chesh’vön, Kislayv, Tayvays, Sh’vöt,
Adör (rishon/shayni).
aeh meie zayl zixgy 232
Congregation then chazzan.
When the chazzan repeats this paragraph, the congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated:
The following paragraph is said on every Shabbat, except on Shabbat Mevarchim (the
Shabbat preceding Rosh Chodesh), and when Tachnun would not be recited were this a
weekday (see Laws, page 592). However, it is said on Shabbat Mevarchim Sivan. 1
¨ § äläz
ìëì ¨ ¦ § ,Bnrì © § ïø¤ ÷«¤ íøiå
¤«¨ © :íéîLå
¦ «¨ ¨ § õøà ¤ «¤ ìr© BãBä
¨ §û © ,BáBø÷§ ír© ìàøNé
:déeììä 4
¥ ¨ § ¦ éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ,åéãéñç
¨ ¦£
Remain standing until the Ark is closed.
Name forever. Every day I will bless You, and extol Your Name
forever. The Lord is great and exceedingly exalted, and there is
no limit to His greatness. One generation to another will laud
Your works, and tell of Your mighty acts. I will speak of the
splendor of Your glorious majesty and of Your wondrous
deeds. They will proclaim the might of Your awesome acts, and
I will recount Your greatness. They will express the remem-
brance of Your abounding goodness, and sing of Your right-
eousness. The Lord is gracious and compassionate, slow to
anger and of great kindness. The Lord is good to all, and His
mercies extend over all His works. Lord, all Your works will
give thanks to You, and Your pious ones will bless You. They
will declare the glory of Your kingdom, and tell of Your
strength. To make known to men His mighty acts, and the
glorious majesty of His kingdom. Your kingship is a kingship
over all worlds, and Your dominion is throughout all genera-
tions. The Lord supports all who fall, and makes erect all who
are bent. The eyes of all look expectantly to You, and You give
them their food at the proper time. You open Your hand and
satisfy the desire of every living thing. The Lord is righteous in
all His ways, and benevolent in all His deeds. The Lord is close
to all who call upon Him, to all who call upon Him in truth.
He fulfills the desire of those who fear Him, hears their cry and
delivers them. The Lord watches over all who love Him, and
will destroy all the wicked. My mouth will utter the praise of
the Lord, and let all flesh bless His holy Name forever. 1 And
we will bless the Lord from now to eternity. Praise the Lord. 2
RETURNING THE TORAH TO THE ARK
Stand while the Torah is returned to the Ark.
Chazzan recites the following aloud:
Transliteration, page 625.
åIIäé Let them praise the Name of the Lord, for His
Name is sublimely exalted.3
Congregation responds:
åãåä His radiance is upon the earth and heavens. He shall
raise the glory of His people, [increase] the praise of all His
pious ones, the children of Israel, the people close to Him.
Praise the Lord. 4
Remain standing until the Ark is closed.
zayl dcinr zayl sqen 234
The Musaf Amidah for festivals and Shabbat Chol Hamoed is on page 339.
The Musaf Amidah for Shabbat Rosh Chodesh is on page 319.
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish.
Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî
© ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
ïî¦ àlrì¨ «¥ § (on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz ¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk̈
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra¨ §û ¨ §
a
MUSAF AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 241, interruptions of any form are forbidden. For Laws regarding
the Shabbat Amidah, see page 602.
1
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
© «© § ,íäéðá
ïrîì ¤ ¥ § éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ìàBâ
¥ àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
1. Psalms 51:17.
234 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
The Musaf Amidah for festivals and Shabbat Chol Hamoed is on page 339.
The Musaf Amidah for Shabbat Rosh Chodesh is on page 319.
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish.
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name (Cong:
Amen.) throughout the world which He has created
according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of
His Mashiach (Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in your
days and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel,
speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to
all eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of
the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all
the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that are
uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
a
MUSAF AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 241, interruptions of any form are forbidden. For Laws regarding
the Shabbat Amidah, see page 602.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
zayl dcinr zayl sqen 235
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
Eðrîì
û§ © © § ,íéiçä
¦ © © øôña
¤ «¥ § eðáúëå
«¥ û§ ¨ § ,íéiça
¦ © © õôç
¥ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ ,íéiçì «¥ û§ ¨
¦ © § eðøëæ
:íéiç
¦ © íéäìà
¦Ÿ ¡
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî
¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça¤ «¤ § íéiç
¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe¦ © ,íéìBç ¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð¦ û§
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe
¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra © «© EBîë« ¨ éî¦ .øôr ¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
¨ § çéîöîe
:äreLé © «¦ § © äiçîe
¤ © û§ úéîî ¦¥
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
:íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéiçì
¦ © § åéøeöé
¨ § øëBæ
¥ íéîçøä
¦ £ © ¨ áਠEBîë
« ¨ éî¦
¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
äiçî ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî
¦ ¥ úBéçäì
£ © § äzà
¨ © ïîàðå
¨ ¡¤ §
¦ ¥©
:íéúnä
235 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ ; KExA¨ ; and Klni
Ÿ § ¦.
,äìrî¨ § «© éðBîä¥ « £ íéëàìî ¦ ¨ § © eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eì§ eðzé û§ ¦ øúk ¤ «¤ — Cong. then chazzan
¨ û§ ¨ § ,íìBò
åéúøLî ¨ àìî¥ ¨ BãBák§ :BãBák§ 1
¤Ÿ « ¨ áør
ø÷áå ¤ «¤ BîL§ íéãçéîä ¦ £ © û§ © ,Bnrì © § åéîçøa ¨ £ ©§
:íéøîBà ¦ û§ òîL © § äáäàa ¨ £ © § íéîrt ¦ «© £ © ,ãéîz ¦ ¨ íBé ìëa ¨§
,eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ àeä :ãçà 4
¨ ¤ éé¨ § ,eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ òîL ©§ — Cong. then chazzan 3
«¥ ¦
,eðréLBî àeä ,eðkìî «¥ § © àeä ,eðéáà «¦ ¨ àeä
«¥ ¦ § © § áBø÷a
eðréîLéå ¨ § úéðL ¦ ¥ eðìàâéå «¥ ¨ § ¦ § eðréLBé «¥ ¦ àeä
¤ û§ ¤ ézìàb
íëúà ¦ § «© ¨ ïä¥ ^øîàì Ÿ ¥ éç© ìk¨ éðérì ¥ ¥ § åéîçøa ¨ £ ©§
Zíéäìàì ¦ Ÿ ¥ íëì ¤ ¨ úBéäì § ¦ ,úéLàøák ¦ ¥ û§ ¦ úéøçà ¦£ ©
:íëéäìठ¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § éðà ¦£ — Cong. and chazzan
5
:déeììä¨ §û © ,øãå Ÿ ¨ øãì Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì ¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
1. Isaiah 6:3. 2. Ezekiel 3:12. 3. The chazzan says the words l`xUi © § along with the
¥ ¨ § ¦ rnW
congregation. 4. Deuteronomy 6:4. 5. Psalms 146:10.
(Hear…) in love. òîù “Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One.”
He is our God; He is our Father; He is our King; He is our Deliverer. He will
soon again save and redeem us, and in His mercy will let us hear, in the sight of
every living thing, as follows: Behold, I have redeemed you from this final [exile]
as from the first, to be your God. éðà I, the Lord, am your God. And in Your
holy Scriptures it is written thus: êIîé The Lord shall reign forever; your God,
O Zion, throughout all generations. Praise the Lord.
236 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh; Böruch;
and Yimloch.
Cong. then chazzan: øúë Keser yi-t’nu l’chö adonöy elohaynu
mal-öchim ha-monay ma-lö v’am’chö
yisrö-ayl k’vutzay matö yachad kulöm k’dushö
l’chö y’sha-layshu ka-kösuv al yad n’vi-echö
v’körö ze el ze v’ömar,
Cong. then chazzan: ùåã÷ Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh, adonöy
tz’vö-os, m’lo chöl hö-öretz k’vodo. 1 K’vodo
mölay olöm m’shö-r’söv sho-alim ze löze
a-yay m’kom k’vodo l’ha-aritzo l’umösöm
m’sha-b’chim v’om’rim.
Cong. then chazzan: êåøá Böruch k’vod adonöy mi-m’komo.2
Mi-m’komo hu yifen b’rachamöv l’amo
ha-m’yachadim sh’mo erev vövoker b’chöl
yom tömid pa-ama-yim b’ahavö sh’ma
om’rim.
Cong. then chazzan: 3 òîù Sh’ma yisrö-ayl, adonöy elohaynu,
adonöy echöd. 4 Hu elohaynu, hu övinu hu
malkaynu hu moshi-aynu hu yoshi-aynu
v’yig-ölaynu shaynis b’körov v’yashmi-aynu
b’rachamöv l’aynay köl chai lay-mor hayn
gö-alti es’chem a-charis ki-v’rayshis lih-yos
löchem lay-lohim.
Cong. and chazzan: éðà Ani adonöy elo-haychem.
Chazzan: And in Your holy Scriptures it is written thus:
Cong. then chazzan: êIîé Yimloch adonöy l’olöm eloha-yich tziyon
l’dor vö-dor ha-l’luyöh. 5
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
øúë A crown is given to You, Lord our God, by the angels, the supernal
multitudes, and by Your people Israel who assemble below. All of them together
thrice repeat “holy” unto You, as it is written by Your prophet: And they call one
to another and say, ùåã÷ “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth
is full of His glory.” His glory fills the worlds; His ministering angels ask one
another, “Where is the place of His glory to adore Him?” Those facing them offer
praise and say, êåøá “Blessed be the glory of the Lord from its place.” May He
turn from His place in compassion toward His people who affirm the Oneness
of His Name, evening and morning, twice each and every day, saying Shema
zayl dcinr zayl sqen 237
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute WFcTd ¤ ¤ © for WFcTd
¨ © KlOd ¥ ¨ . (If omitted,
¨ © l`d
it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 590.)
« §û © § íBé ìëa
Eeììäé ¨ § íéLBã÷e
¦ û§ ,LBã÷¨ EîLå û§ ¦ § LBã÷¨ ¨©
äzà
:LBãwä ¨ © ìàä
¥ ¨ (LBãwä
¨ © Cìnä) ¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ © ,éé ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äìq
¨ «¤
On Rosh Chodesh, continue Yxvi ¨ © , page 322.
§ «© ¨ dY`
¥ ¦ ír¦ äéLeøt
éøecñ ¨ «¤ ¥ úéeö ¨ «¦ ¦ ,äéúBðaø÷
¨ «¤ § § ¨ úéöø ¨ «¦ ¨ úaL ¨ © zðwz¨ § «© ¦
¨ «¤ £ ,eìçðé
äéîrBè «¨ § ¦ ãBák¨ íìBòì ¨ § äéâprî ¨ «¤ û§ © § .äéëñð ¨ «¤ ¨ §
© ¦ ¦ æਠ,eøça
éðéqî «¨ ¨ älãb ¨ ª § äéøác ¨ «¤ ¨ § íéáäBàä ¦ £ ¨ íâå © § ,eëæ¨ íéiç ¦©
eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eéðôlî «¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé ¦ § .éeàøk ¨ ¨ äéìrt ¨ «¤ ¢ ¨ ééeeö ¥ ¦ eeèöð © §¦
«¥ ¨ ¦ § ,eðöøàì
eðrhúå «¥ § © § äçîNá ¨ § ¦ § eðìrzL «¥ £ © ¤ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥Ÿ ¥
«¥
,eðéúBáBç úBðaø÷ § § ¨ úठEéðôì «¤ ¨ § äNrð ¤ £ © íLå ¨ § ,eðìeáâa
«¥ û§ ¦
íBé óñeî © úàå ¤ § .íúëìäk ¨ ¨ §û ¦ § íéôñeîe ¦¨ íøãñk¨ § ¦ § íéãéîz ¦ ¦ §
© § ¦ § ,äáäàa
úåöîk ¨ £ © § Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § áéø÷ðå ¦ § © § äNrð ¤ £ © ,äfä ¤ © úaMä ¨© ©
,Ecár «¤ § © äPî ¤ Ÿ éãé ¥ § ìr© ,EúøBúa «¤ ¨ § eðéìr «¥ ¨ záúkL ¨ § «© ¨ ¤ Bîk§ ,E«ðBöø ¤ §
^øeîàk ¨ ¨ EãBáë «¤ § étî ¦ ¦
¥ û§ ,íîéîz
éðLe ¦ ¦ § äðL ¨ ¨ éða ¥ § íéNáë ¦ ¨ § éðL ¥ § ,úaMä ¨ © © íBéáe û§
úìò © Ÿ .Bkñðå § ¦ § ïîMá ¤ «¤ © äìeìa ¨ § äçðî ¨ § ¦ úìñ ¤ Ÿ « íéðø ¦ Ÿ Nr§ ¤
1
¨ § ¦ § ãéîzä
:dkñðå ¦ ¨ © úìò © Ÿ ìr© ,BzaLa © © § úaL ©©
¥ û§ © § ír© ,âðr
éLc÷î ¤Ÿ « éàøB÷å
¥ û§ « § úaL ¨ © éøîBL ¥ û§ Eúeëìîa û§ §û © § eçîNé § §¦
¦ ¦ û§ © ,Eáehî
éréáMáe «¤ ¦ eâprúéå û§ © § ¦ § eòaNé § § ¦ ílk ¨ ª ,éréáL ¦ ¦§
äNrîì¥ £ © § øëæ ¤«¥ ,úàø÷ ¨ «¨ ¨ BúBà íéîé ¦ ¨ úcîç © § ¤ ,BzLc÷å § © ¦ § Ba úéöø̈ ¨ «¦
¦ ¥§
:úéLàøá
«¥ û§ © ,eðúçeðîá
eðLc÷ «¥ ¨ û§ ¦ àð¨ äöø ¥ § ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
«¤ ¦ eðraN
Eáehî «¥ û§ © ,EúøBúa «¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç «¥ § ¤ ïúå ¥ § Eéúåöîa «¤ Ÿ § ¦ §
,úîàa ¤ ¡ ¤ Ecárì § § ¨ § eðaì «¥ ¦ øäèå ¥ © § ,EúreLéa «¤ ¨ ¦ eðLôð «¥ § © çnNå
© «¥ © §
1. Numbers 28:9-10.
237 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute the holy King for the holy God. (If
omitted, it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See addional laws on page 590.)
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, (the holy King.) the holy God.
On Rosh Chodesh, continue You have formed. page 322.
« ¨ § ,ELã÷
eçeðéå «¤ § ¨ úaL © © ïBöøáe¨ û§ äáäàa ¨ £ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðìéçðäå
«¥ ¦ § © §
¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
Lc÷î ¨ © Ceøa¨ .EîL «¤ § éLc÷î ¥ û§ © § ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ Bá
:úaM䨩 ©
,ärL¥ § íúlôúìå¨ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦ § ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ Enra û§ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äöø ¥ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ éMàå
ìàøNé ¥ ¦ § ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ äãBárä ¨ £ ¨ áLäå ¥¨§
ãéîz¦ ¨ ïBöøì ¨ § éäúe¦ û§ ,ïBöøa ¨ § ìa÷ú ¥ © § äáäàa ¨ £ © § íúlôúe ¨ ¨ ¦ û§
:Enr«¤ © ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ úãBár© £
äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .íéîçøa ¦ £ © § ïBiöì ¦ § EáeLa û§ § eðéðér «¥ ¥ äðéæçúå¨ «¤ ¡ ¤ §
:ïBiöì¦ § BúðéëL¨ ¦ § øéæçnä ¦ £ © © ,éé¨ §
Bow at micFn
¦ ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
pure to serve You in truth; and, Lord our God, grant as our
heritage, in love and goodwill, Your holy Shabbat, and may
all Israel who sanctify Your Name rest thereon. Blessed are
You Lord, who sanctifies the Shabbat.
äöø Look with favor, Lord our God, on Your people
Israel, and pay heed to their prayer; restore the service to
Your Sanctuary, and accept with love and favor Israel’s
fire-offerings and prayer; and may the service of Your
people Israel always find favor.
äðéæçúå May our eyes behold Your return to Zion in
mercy. Blessed are You, Lord, who restores His Divine
Presence to Zion.
Bow at We thankfully acknowledge; straighten up at Lord.
«¥ § © EîL
eðkìî û§ ¦ àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § Cøaúé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ílk
¨ª ©§
ìrå
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨ § ãéîz̈ ¦
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say the following paragraph, and then repeats it.
:Eúéøá
«¤ ¦ § éða
¥ § ìk¨ íéáBè
¦ íéiçì
¦ © § áBúëe
û§
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä
¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé
« íéiçä
¦©© ¨§
ìëå
.áBhä© ìàä
¥ ¨ ,äìñ
¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
:úBãBäì§ äàð
¤ ¨ Eìe
§û EîL
û§ ¦ áBhä© ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. Congregation
responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
äøBza
¨ © úLlLîä ¤ «¤ ª û§ © äëøaᨠ¨ û§ © eðëøa «¥ û§ ¨ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
,åéðáe
¨ ¨ ïøäàŸ £ © étî ¦ ¦ äøeîàä
¨ £ ¨ ,Ecár «¤ § © äPî ¤ éãé
Ÿ ¥ § ìr© äáeúkä¨ û§ ©
åéðt
¨ ¨ éé¨ § øàé
¥ ¨ (on`¥ ¨ ) :EøîLéå
«¤ § § ¦ § éé¨ § Eëøáé
û§ ¤ ¨ § ^øeîàk ¨ ¨ ,ELBã÷
«¤ § ír© íéðäk ¦ £Ÿ
¥ ¨ ) :íBìL
(on` 1
¨ Eì§ íNéå ¥ ¨ § ,Eéìà «¤ ¥ åéðt ¨ ¨ éé¨ § àOé ¥ ¨ ) :jpçéå
¨ ¦ (on` ¨ «¤ ª ¦ ,Eéìà «¤ ¥
1. Numbers 6:24-26.
239 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
On Chanukah, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat the Amidah. If,
however, one became aware of the omission before saying Lord in the blessing Beneficent
is Your Name [below], it is said then.)
Iòå And [we thank You] for the miracles, for the redemption, for the
mighty deeds, for the saving acts, and for the wonders which You
have wrought for our ancestors in those days, at this time—
éîéá In the days of Matityahu, the son of Yochanan the High Priest,
the Hasmonean and his sons, when the wicked Hellenic government
rose up against Your people Israel to make them forget Your Torah
and violate the decrees of Your will. But You, in Your abounding
mercies, stood by them in the time of their distress. You waged their
battles, defended their rights, and avenged the wrong done to them.
You delivered the mighty into the hands of the weak, the many into
the hands of the few, the impure into the hands of the pure, the
wicked into the hands of the righteous, and the wanton sinners into
the hands of those who occupy themselves with Your Torah. You
made a great and holy name for Yourself in Your world, and effected
a great deliverance and redemption for Your people Israel to this very
day. Then Your children entered the shrine of Your House, cleansed
Your Temple, purified Your Sanctuary, kindled lights in Your holy
courtyards, and instituted these eight days of Chanukah to give
thanks and praise to Your great Name.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be contin-
ually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say the following paragraph, and then repeats it.
áåúëå Inscribe all the children of Your Covenant for a good life.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and praise
Your great Name eternally, for You are good. God, You are
our everlasting salvation and help, O benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to You
it is fitting to offer thanks.
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. Congregation
responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, bless us with the threefold
blessing written in the Torah by Moses Your servant, and pro-
nounced by Aaron and his sons the Kohanim, Your consecrated
people, as it is said: The Lord bless you and guard you. (Amen) The
Lord make His countenance shine upon you and be gracious to you.
(Amen) The Lord turn His countenance toward you and grant you
peace. 1 (Amen)
zayl dcinr zayl sqen 240
úBøæâe
¥û§ äîçðå
¨ ¨ ¤ § äreL
¨ é§ ,äáBè
¨ äñðøôe ¨ ¨ § © íBìLå ¨ § äëøa
¨ ¨ § íéiç ¤ «¥ û§
¦ © øôñáe
,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr û§ © ìëå
¨ § eðçðà
§ «© £ ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § áúkðå
¥ ¨ ¦ § øëfð
¥ ¨ ¦ ,úBáBè
.íBìLìe
¨ §û íéáBè¦ íéiçì ¦©§
¨ © ìàøNé
:íBìMa ¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© úठCøáîä
¥ ¨ û§ © ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøä
[During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the following verse silently.]
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § éaì
¦ ¦ ïBéâäå
§ ¤ § éô¦ éøîà
¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì
¨§ §¦
eéäé
[The chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah ends here.]
© §û © û§ ¦ § ,äîøî
éìì÷îìå 2
¨ § ¦ øacî ¥ © ¦ éúôNe © ¨ û§ ,òøî ¨ ¥ éðBLì
¦ § øöð Ÿ § ,éäìà ©Ÿ ¡
¦ ¦ çút
éaì © § .äéäz
¤ § ¦ ìkì Ÿ © øôrk ¨ ¨ ¤ éLôðå ¦ § © § ,íBcú¦ éLôð ¦ §©
© ¨ íéáLBçä
éìr ¦ û§ © ìëå ¨ § ,éLôð ¦ § © óBcøz § ¦ Eéúåöîáe«¤ Ÿ § ¦ û§ ,EúøBúa «¤ ¨ §
Ÿ § eéäé
õîk § ¦ .ízáLçî
¨ § © £ © ì÷ì÷å ¥ § © § íúör ¨ ¨ £ øôä ¥ ¨ äøäî ¨ ¥ § ,ärø̈ ¨
¨ «¦ ,Eéãéãé
äréLBä «¤ ¦ § ïeöìçé §û ¨ ¥ ïrîì© «© § .äçc3
¤ Ÿ éé¨ § Càìîe© § © çeø © « éðôì¥ û§ ¦
äNr ¥ £ ,E«ðéîé
¤ ¦ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EîL «¤ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥ £ .éððrå
4
¦ «¥ £ © Eðéîé
û§ ¦ §
éô¦ éøîà
¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé § ¦ .EúMã÷
5
«¤ ¨ ª § ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EúøBz «¤ ¨ ïrîì © «© §
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ ïBéâä姤§
1. Psalms 19:15. 2. Cf. ibid. 34:14. 3. Ibid. 35:5. 4. Ibid. 60:7; 108:7. 5. It is customary to
recite a verse in which the first and last letters correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own
Hebrew name. For a list of verses, see page 582.
240 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä) ¨© ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
© § eðéìr̈
«¥
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
1
:EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
The individual’s Amidah ends here. (The chazzan repeats the Amidah, starting on page 234;
¥ ¨ after each blessing.)
the congregation responds on`
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå ¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå © © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz
¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,àîìra¨ §û ¨ §
íã÷¨ ¢ ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ ìëc ¨ § ïBäúeòáe û§ ¨ ïBäúBìö û§ § ìa÷úz ¥©§ ¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,àiîLá
¨ © û§ ¦ éc¦ ïBäeáà£
ìk¨ ìrå © § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íéáBè ¦ íéiçå ¦ © § àiîL¨ © § ïî¦ àaø ¨ © àîìL ¨ ¨ § àäé ¥§
(on`¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
1. Avot 5:20.
241 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
Take three steps back, then bow left saying He who makes peace in His Heavens, bow
forward saying may He, bow right saying make peace for us, and bow forward saying and
for all Israel; and say, Amen.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur substitute the peace for peace.
«¥ ¨ íBIL¨ äNré
eðéIr ¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa ¨ û§ ¦ íBIL¨ (íBìMä) ¨ © äNò ¤Ÿ
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå ©§
ék¦ ,éék¨ © LBã÷¨ ïéॠ:éé¨ § ìठäe÷å
1
¥ © § ,Eaì
«¤ ¦ õîàéå ¥ £ © § ÷æç
© £ ,éé¨ § ìठäe÷¥©
,éé¨ § éãrìaî
¥ £ § © ¦ dBìà «¥ Ÿ ¥ øeö ïéàå
© « ¡ éî¦ ék¦ :eðéäìàk
2
¥ § ,Ezìa
«¤ § ¦ ïéà¥
3
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éúìeæ
:eðéäìà ¦ ¨ øeö éîe ¦
ïéॠ,eðkìîk «¥ § © § ïéॠ,eðéðBãàk «¥ © ïéॠ,eðéäìàk «¥ Ÿ ¥ ïéà ¥
éî¦ ,eðéðBãàë
«¥ © éî¦ ,eðéäìàë «¥ Ÿ ¥ éî¦ :eðréLBîk «¥ ¦ §
äãBð¤ ,eðéäìàì «¥ Ÿ ¥ äãBð ¤ :eðréLBîë «¥ ¦ § éî¦ ,eðkìîë «¥ § © §
Ceøa¨ :eðréLBîì «¥ ¦ § äãBð ¤ ,eðkìîì «¥ § © § äãBð ¤ ,eðéðBãàì «¥ ©
Ceøa¨ ,eðkìî «¥ § © Ceøa¨ ,eðéðBãà «¥ £ Ceøa¨ ,eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
«¥ £ àeä äzà
,eðéðBãà ¨ © ,eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ àeä äzà ¨ © :eðréLBî
«¥ ¦
äzà ¨ © ,eðréLBî «¥ ¦ àeä äzà ¨ © ,eðkìî «¥ § © àeä äzà ¨©
¨ û§ ¤ § úr¥ ék¦ ïBiö¦ íçøz
dððçì ¥ © § íe÷ú¨ äzà ¨ © :eðréLBú
«¥ ¦
«¥ £ éäìàå
,eðéúBáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § àeä äzà ¨ © :ãrBî
4
¥ àᨠék¦
:íénqä ¦ © © úøè÷ ¤Ÿ « § úठEéðôì «¤ ¨ § eðéúBáà«¥ £ eøéè÷äL «¦ § ¦ ¤
¨ §û © § ,äðaìçä
,äðBáläå ¨ § § ¤ © ,ïøtvä够 « ¦ © § ,éøvä ¦ ¢ © ,úøèwä ¤Ÿ « û§ © íeht¦
¨ ¦ û§ ,øBî ,äðî
,äréö÷e ¤ ¨ íéráL ¦ § ¦ íéráL ¦ § ¦ ì÷Lî ©§ ¦
,äðî¤ ¨ øNr ¨ ¨ äML ¨ ¦ øNr ¨ ¨ äML ¨ ¦ ì÷Lî Ÿ § © § ,cøð
© § ¦ ,íkøëå ¤Ÿ « ¦
§ § ¥ úìaL
úéøa ¦Ÿ .ärLz¨ § ¦ ïBîp÷ ¨ ¦ ,äPìL¨ Ÿ § äôel÷¨ ¦ ,øNr ¨ ¨ íéðL § §Ÿ ©
¥ § èPwä
¦ © § àúìz
ïéa÷å ¨ ¨ § ïéàñ¦ § ïéñéøô÷
¦ ¦ § © ïéé¥ ,ïéa÷ ¦ © ärLz¨ § ¦ äðéLøk¨ ¦ §©
.÷ézr ¦ © ïéøeç
¨ § © ¦ øîç
© £ àéáî ¦ ¥ ïéñéøô÷
¦ ¦ § © ïéé¥ Bì ïéॠíàå ¦ § ,àúìz
¨¨ §
¨ ¨ éaø
ïúð ¦ © .àeäL ¤ ìk¨ ïLr ¨ ¨ äìrî ¤ £ © ,òáBø © « úéîBãñ¦ § çìî © «¤
1. Psalms 27:14. 2. I Samuel 2:2. 3. Psalms 18:32. 4. Psalms 102:14.
242 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
Take three steps back, then bow right saying He who makes peace in His
Heavens, bow forward saying may He, bow left saying make peace for us, and
bow forward saying and for all Israel; and say, Amen.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute the peace for peace.
da¨ ïúð© ¨ íàå ¦ § ,àéäL ¦ ¤ ìk¨ ïcøiä ¥ § © © útk © ¦ óà© ^øîBà ¥ éìáaä ¦ §©©
¨ ¦ áiç
:äúéî ¨ © äéðînñ
¨ «¤ ¨ û§ © ìkî ¨ ¦ ãçà ¨ ¤ øqç © ¦ íàå ¦ § ,dìñt
¨ ¨ § Lác ©§
¨ § àlà
óøN ¨ ¤ Bðéॠéøvä ¦ ¢ © ^øîBॠ¥ ¦ § © ïa¤ ïBòîL
ìàéìîb § ¦ ïaø ¨©
úठda¨ ïéôML ¦ ¨ ¤ äðéLøk ¨ ¦ § © úéøa ¦Ÿ ,óèwä ¨ û§ © éörî
¥ £ ¥ óèBpä ¥ ©
úठBa ïéøBML ¦ ¤ ïéñéøô÷ ¦ ¦ § © ïéé¥ ;äàð ¨ ¨ àäzL ¥ û§ ¤ éãk ¤Ÿ « ¦ ©
¥ § ,ïøtvä
¨ ¤ ,dì¨ ïéôé
àlà ¦ ¨ íéìâø
¦ «© § © éî¥ àìäåŸ £ © .äfr ¨ © àäzL ¥ û§ ¤ éãk ¤Ÿ « ¦ ©
¥ § ,ïøtvä
1
:ãBákä ¨ © éðtî ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷na
¨ § ¦ © íéìâø¦ «© § © éî¥ ïéñéðëî
¦ ¦ § © ïéàL ¥¤
Bì çèáî © § ª íBé ìëa ¨ § úBëìä ¨ £ äðBMä
¤ © ìk¨ ,eäiìà «¨ ¦ ¥ éáã ¥ § àðz ¨¨
2
,Bì íìBò ¨ ¦ £ ^øîàpL
úBëéìä © ¡ ¤ ¤ ,àaä ¨ © íìBò ¨ ïa¤ àeäL¤
3
:úBëìä ¨ £ àlà ¨ ¤ úBëéìä ¦ £ éø÷z ¥ § ¦ ìà©
íéaøî¦ § © íéîëç ¦ ¨ £ éãéîìz
¥ ¦ § © ^àðéðç
4
¨ ¦ £ éaø¦ © øîà © ¨ øærìà
¨ ¨ § ¤ éaø ¦ © øîà ©¨
áøå© § ,éé¨ § éãenì
¥ ¦ Céða ¦ «© ¨ ìëå ¨ § ^øîàpL
© ¡ ¤ ¤ ,íìBòa ¨ ¨ íBìL̈
¥ £ Ÿ § áø¨ íBìL¨ :CéðBa
éáäàì ¦ «¨ àlà ¨ ¤ ,Céða
¦ «¨ ¨ éø¥ ÷z§ ¦ ìà© :Céða
5
¦ «¨ ¨ íBìL§
¨ § © ,Cìéça
äåìL ¥ ¥ § íBìL¨ éäé ¦ § :ìBLëî
6
§ ¦ Bî쫨 ïéàå ¥ § ,EúøBú «¤ ¨
© «© § :Ca¨ íBìL¨ àp¨ äøaãà
ïrîì ¨ û§ © £ ,érøå
¨ ¥ § éçà © © ïrîì© «© § :CéúBðîøàa
¦ «¨ § § © §
¥ ¨ § éé¨ § ,ïzé
Cøáé ¥ ¦ Bnrì
© § æò Ÿ éé¨ § :Cì¨ áBè äL÷áà
7
¨ û§ © £ ,eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § úéa¥
8
:íBìMá ¨ © Bnr© úà¤
KADDISH D’RABBANAN
¥ ¨ as indicated.
Mourners recite the following Kaddish. Congregation responds on`
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
àøá ¨ §û ¨ § (on`¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå ©© § ¦
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé
¥ ¨ ¦ dð÷øet
áø÷éå ¥ ¨ § çîöéå © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë¥ û§ ¦
úéa¥ ìëã ¨ § éiçáe
¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe
¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ §
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî
:ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
1. V. Keritot 6a,b. Yerushalmi, Yom. 4:5. 2. Habakkuk 3:6. 3. Tanna d’bei Eliyahu Zuta, Ch. 2.,
Megillah 28b., Niddah 73a. 4. Berachot 64a; Yevamot 122b; Nazir 66b; Keritot 28b; Tamid 32b.
5. Isaiah 54:13. 6. Psalms 119:165. 7. Ibid. 122:7-9. 8. Ibid. 29:11.
243 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name (Cong: Amen.) throughout the
world which He has created according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of His Mashiach (Cong:
Amen.) in your lifetime and in your days and in the lifetime of the entire House
of Israel, speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
epilr aeh meie zayl sqen 244
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå ¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå ¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå© © § ¦§
ìk¨ ïî¦ àlrì ¨ «¥ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ § § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ §û ¨ § ïøéîàc
,àîìra ¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz ¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa ¨ ¨ §¦
(on`¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ §
¥ ¦ § © ìk¨ ìrå
éãéîìz © § ïBäéãéîìz ¥ ¦ § © ìrå © § ,ïðaø¨ ¨ © ìrå © § ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ ìr©
¥ ¨ àøúàá
ïéãä ¨ § © § éc¦ ,àúéøBàa ¨ û§ © § ïé÷ñrc ¦ û§ ¨ § ïàî¨ ìk¨ ìrå © § ,ïBäéãéîìú
¥ ¦§©
¨ § ¦ § àpç
àcñçå ¨ ¦ àaø ¨ © àîìL¨ ¨ § ïBëìe §û ïBäì§ àäé ¥ § ,øúàå© £ © øúà © £ ìëá ¨ § éãå¦ §
ïBäeá࣠íã÷ ¨ ¢ ïî¦ àð÷øeôe¨¨ § ¨ ¦ § àðBæîe
àçéåø ¨ û§ ïéëéøà ¦ ¦ £ ïéiçå ¦ © § ïéîçøå
¦ £ ©§
¨ © § ïî¦ àaø
àiîL ¨ © àîìL ¨ ¨ § àäé ¥ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § àiîLác
¨ © û§ ¦ §
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå © § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íéáBè ¦ íéiçå ¦©§
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW¨ dUr¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
© § eðéìr
ìrå «¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré ¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä)
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa ¨ © äNò ¤Ÿ
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨
Stand while reciting Epilr
¥ ¨.
¥ § älãb
øöBéì ¨ ª § úúì ¥ ¨ ,ìkäŸ © ïBãàì £ © çaLì «¥ ¨
© «¥ © § eðéìr
Ÿ § ,úBöøàä
àìå ¨ £ ¨ ééBâk
¥ § eðNr Ÿ ¤ ,úéLàøa
«¨ ¨ àlL ¦ ¥§
¤ ¨ eð÷ìç
,íäk «¥ § ¤ íN¨ àlL Ÿ ¤ ,äîãàä
¨ ¨ £ ¨ úBçtLîk
§ § ¦ § eðîN̈
Ǭ
themselves with the Torah, here or in any other place, upon them and upon
you, may there be abundant peace, grace, kindness, compassion, long life, ample
sustenance and deliverance, from their Father in heaven; and say, Amen. (Cong:
Amen.) May there be abundant peace from heaven, and a good life for us and
for all Israel; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.) He who makes peace (the peace)
in His heavens, may He make peace for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen.)
244 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS ALEINU
1. Deuteronomy 4:39. 2. For further elucidation, see Tanya, part II, ch. 6. 3. Exodus 15:18.
4. Zechariah 14:9.
245 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS ALEINU
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish (translation on page 77).
Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated.
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
àøá ¨ §û ¨ § (on`¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå ©© § ¦
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé
¥ ¨ ¦ dð÷øet
áø÷éå ¥ ¨ § çîöéå © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë¥ û§ ¦
úéa¥ ìëã ¨ § éiçáe
¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe
¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ §
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî
:ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
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¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
ìk¨ ïî¦ àlrì ¨ «¥ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ § § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ §û ¨ § ïøéîàc
,àîìra ¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa¨ ¨ §¦
¦ © § àiîL
íéiçå ¨ © § ïî¦ àaø ¨ © àîìL ¨ ¨ § àäé ¥ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ §
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå © § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íéáBè
¦
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW¨ dUr¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
© § eðéìr
ìrå «¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré ¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä)
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa ¨ © äNò ¤Ÿ
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish (translation on page 77).
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Yis-gadal v’yis-kadash sh’mayh rabö. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’öl’mö di v’rö chir’u-sayh v’yamlich mal’chusayh,
v’yatzmach pur-könayh vikörayv m’shi-chayh. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’cha-yay-chon u-v’yomaychon u-v’cha-yay d’chöl bays
yisrö-ayl, ba-agölö u-viz’man köriv v’im’ru ömayn.
(Cong: Ömayn. Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may
öl’ma-yö, yisböraych.)
Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may öl’ma-yö.
Yisböraych, v’yishtabach, v’yispö-ayr, v’yisromöm,
v’yis-nasay, v’yis-hadör, v’yis-aleh, v’yis-halöl, sh’may
d’kudshö b’rich hu. (Cong: Ömayn)
L’aylö min köl bir-chösö v’shirösö, tush-b’chösö
v’neche-mösö, da-amirön b’öl’mö, v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong:
Ömayn)
Y’hay sh’lömö rabö min sh’ma-yö, v’cha-yim tovim ölaynu
v’al köl yisrö-ayl v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong: Ömayn)
Take three steps back, then bow right saying Oseh shölom bim’romöv, bow forward saying
hu, bow left saying ya-aseh shölom ölaynu, and bow forward saying v’al köl yisrö-ayl,
v’im’ru ömayn.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
¦ Ÿ § ¤ éðL
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Bì àeä íéLã÷ ¦ ¨ ¨ Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « ék¦ ,Pã÷ Ÿ ¨ íB÷îa ¨ § eäìëàå «ª ¨ £ © åéðáìe ¨ ¨ §û ïøäàì Ÿ £©§
:íìBò¨ ÷ç¨ ,éé¨ § éMàî
1
¥ ¦¥
THE SIX REMEMBRANCES
2
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3
:áøça ¥Ÿ § EéäGà «¤ ¡ éé¨ § éðôì ¥ û§ ¦ zãîr
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râéå ¨ © § Eéøçà «¤ £ © íéìLçpä ¦ ¨ ¡ ¤ © ìk¨ Ea§ ápæéå ¥ ©û§ © Cøca
¤ «¤ © Eø÷ û§ ¨
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5
¨ § ¦ © Eéäìà
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¤ û§ ¥ § Cøca
íëúàöa ¤ «¤ © íéøîì ¨ § ¦ § Eéäìà «¤ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äNr ¨ ¨ øLà ¤ £ úॠøBëæ¨
6
¦ «¨ § ¦ ¦
:íéøönî
7
:BLc÷ì û§ © § úaMä ¨ © © íBé úठøBëæ¨
1. Leviticus 24:5-9. 2. Deuteronomy 16:3. 3. Ibid. 4:9-10. 4. Ibid. 25:17-19. 5. Ibid. 9:7.
6. Ibid. 24:9. 7. Exodus 20:8.
247 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS THE SIX REMEMBRANCES
úç÷Iå You shall take fine flour and bake of it twelve loaves; each
loaf shall be two-tenths [of an ephah]. Place them in two rows,
six to a row, upon the pure table before the Lord. Put near each
row pure frankincense, which is to be a memorial-offering for the
bread, a fire-offering to the Lord. He shall arrange them before
the Lord regularly, each and every Shabbat, an everlasting cove-
nant from the Children of Israel. It shall belong to Aaron and his
sons and they shall eat it in a holy place, for it is most holy to
him of the fire-offerings of the Lord, an everlasting statute. 1
THE SIX REMEMBRANCES
ïòîI So that you remember the day you came out of the land
of Egypt all the days of your life. 2
÷ø But beware and guard your soul scrupulously, lest you
forget the things which your eyes have seen, and lest they be
removed from your heart all the days of your life; make known
to your children and to your children’s children [what you
saw] on the day when you stood before the Lord your God at
Chorev [Sinai]. 3
øåëæ Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you
came out of Egypt: how he met you on the way, and cut down
all the weak who straggled behind you, when you were weary
and exhausted; and he did not fear God. Therefore, when the
Lord your God will relieve you of all your enemies around you,
in the land which the Lord your God gives you as a hereditary
portion, you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under
heaven. Do not forget! 4
øåëæ Remember, do not forget, how you provoked the Lord
your God to wrath in the desert. 5
øåëæ Remember what the Lord your God did to Miriam on
the way, as you came out of Egypt. 6
øåëæ Remember the Shabbat day to sanctify it.7
zayd meil yeciw 248
a
When a festival occurs on a weekday, the festival Kiddush is recited (page 357).
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1
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1. Psalm 23. 2. Kabbalistic terms for various manifestations of the Shechinah. 3. V. Zohar II,
88a-b. 4. Exodus 31:16-17. 5. Isaiah 58:13-14.
248 KIDDUSH FOR SHABBAT DAY
a
When a festival occurs on a weekday, the festival Kiddush is recited (page 357).
1
¨ ¦ © à÷ézrc
:àLéc÷ ¨ ¦ © § àúãeòñ
¨ ¨ § àéä¦ àc¨
Before saying oM¥ lr© , take the cup of wine in the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and
lower it onto the palm of the right hand. (See illustration, page 641.) The cup should be held
three tefachim (approximately 9 in.) above the table throughout the Kiddush.
Those listening to the Kiddush should respond on` ¥ ¨ as indicated. See additional laws on
pages 603-604.
Ÿ £ © íéîé
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© ¥ ïk¥ ìr©
When a festival occurs on Shabbat, continue with dN`
¤ ¥ , page 357.
When making Kiddush over bread, say: When making Kiddush over wine,
glance at the wine and say:
:ïðøî
¨ ¨ ¨ éøáñ
¦§ © :ïðøî
¨ ¨ ¨ éøáñ
¦§ ©
Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
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¤ «¤ eðéäìà
Cìî ¨ © Ceøa¨
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:ïôbä ¦ § àøBa ¥ ,íìBòä̈
¨
(on` ¤ «¨ ¨
¥ ¨ ) :õøàä (on`
¥ ¨)
On Chol Hamoed Sukkot, in the sukkah, add (when saying the words dMQA ¥ ¥ , glance at
¨ ª © aWil
the sukkah covering):
¨ Ÿ § ¦ § eðLc÷
åéúåöîa «¨ û§ ¦ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¤ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
(on`
¥ ¨ ) :äkqa¨ ª © áLéì¥ ¥ eðeöå
«¨ ¦ §
Pour some wine from the cup to be distributed to those listening, and drink at least 2 ounces
of the remaining wine while seated.
All present wash their hands for the meal (see Laws on page 603), reciting the appropriate
blessing, being careful not to speak until after eating of the challah. The head of the
household recites the blessing for bread while holding both loaves, and distributes a piece
to each person, who in turn recites the blessing over the bread.
Before saying Therefore, take the cup of wine in the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and
lower it onto the palm of the right hand. (See illustration, page 641.) The cup should be held
three tefachim (approximately 9 in.) above the table throughout the Kiddush.
Those listening to the Kiddush should respond Amen as indicated. See additional laws on
pages 603-604.
When making Kiddush over wine, When making Kiddush over bread, say:
glance at the wine and say:
éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen! éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen!
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord êåøá Blessed are You, Lord
our God, King of the uni- our God, King of the uni-
verse, who creates the fruit verse, who brings forth bread
of the vine. (Amen) from the earth. (Amen)
On Chol Hamoed Sukkot, in the sukkah, add (when saying the words to dwell in the sukkah,
glance at the sukkah covering):
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us to dwell in the sukkah. (Amen)
Pour some wine from the cup to be distributed to those listening, and drink at least 2 ounces
of the remaining wine while seated.
All present wash their hands for the meal (see Laws on page 603), reciting the appropriate
blessing, being careful not to speak until after eating of the challah. The head of the
household recites the blessing for bread while holding both loaves, and distributes a piece
to each person, who in turn recites the blessing over the bread.
aeh meie zayl dgpn zay ipewz 250
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The Blessing After a Meal is on page 88.
KORBANOT — OFFERINGS
Korbanot and Ketoret are recited before the minyan begins ixW`
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4:5.
251 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS KORBANOT / KETORET
èçùå He shall slaughter it on the north side of the altar before the
Lord; and Aaron’s sons, the Kohanim, shall sprinkle its blood all around
the altar. 1
KETORET — INCENSE
äúà You are the Lord our God and God of our fathers before
whom our ancestors burned the offering of incense when the Bet
Hamikdash stood, as You have commanded them through Moses
Your prophet, as it is written in Your Torah:
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1. Leviticus 2:11. 2. Psalms 46:8. 3. Ibid. 84:13. 4. Ibid. 20:10. 5. Malachi 3:4.
252 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS KORBANOT / KETORET
ASHREI
Transliteration, page 623.
éøùà Happy are those who dwell in Your House; they will yet
praise You forever. 1 Happy is the people whose lot is thus;
happy is the people whose God is the Lord. 2 A psalm of praise
by David: I will exalt You, my God the King, and bless Your
Name forever. Every day I will bless You, and extol Your Name
forever. The Lord is great and exceedingly exalted, and there is
no limit to His greatness. One generation to another will laud
Your works, and tell of Your mighty acts. I will speak of the
splendor of Your glorious majesty and of Your wondrous
deeds. They will proclaim the might of Your awesome acts, and
I will recount Your greatness. They will express the remem-
brance of Your abounding goodness, and sing of Your right-
eousness. The Lord is gracious and compassionate, slow to
anger and of great kindness. The Lord is good to all, and His
mercies extend over all His works. Lord, all Your works will
give thanks to You, and Your pious ones will bless You. They
will declare the glory of Your kingdom, and tell of Your
strength. To make known to men His mighty acts, and the
glorious majesty of His kingdom. Your kingship is a kingship
over all worlds, and Your dominion is throughout all genera-
tions. The Lord supports all who fall, and makes erect all who
are bent. The eyes of all look expectantly to You, and You give
them their food at the proper time. You open Your hand and
satisfy the desire of every living thing. The Lord is righteous in
all His ways, and benevolent in all His deeds. The Lord is close
to all who call upon Him, to all who call upon Him in truth.
ixy` aeh meie zayl dgpn 254
He fulfills the desire of those who fear Him, hears their cry,
and delivers them. The Lord watches over all who love Him,
and will destroy all the wicked. My mouth will utter the praise
of the Lord, and let all flesh bless His holy Name forever. 1 And
we will bless the Lord from now to eternity. Praise the Lord. 2
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1. Psalms 46:8. 2. Ibid. 84:13. 3. Ibid. 20:10. 4. Cf. Isaiah 65:23. 5. Psalms 30:13.
6. Jeremiah 17:7. 7. Isaiah 26:4. 8. Psalms 9:11. 9. Isaiah 42:21. 10. If no Torah Scroll is
present, this Kaddish is omitted. Continue with izltz
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255 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS ASHREI
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The Torah is removed from the Ark and handed to the chazzan.
When a festival occurs on a weekday, continue with the Amidah on page 331.
éðàå May my prayer to You, Lord, be at a propitious time;
God, in Your abounding kindness, answer me with Your true
deliverance. 1
READING OF THE TORAH
As the Ark is opened, stand and recite the following. Remain standing until the Torah is
placed on the bimah.
Transliteration, page 624.
éäéå Whenever the Ark set out, Moses would say, “Arise, O
Lord, and Your enemies will be dispersed, and Your foes will
flee before You.”2 For from Zion shall go forth the Torah,
and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. 3 Blessed is He who
in His holiness gave the Torah to His people Israel.
êéøá Blessed is the Name of the Master of the universe!
Blessed is Your crown and the place [of Your majesty]. May
Your goodwill ever be with Your people Israel; show Your
people the redemption of Your right hand through [the
rebuilding of] Your Bet Hamikdash. Bestow upon us of Your
beneficent light, and accept our prayer with compassion.
May it be Your will to prolong our life in well-being. May I
be counted among the righteous, so that You may have
mercy upon me, and protect me and all that belongs to me
and to Your people Israel. It is You who feeds all and sustains
all. It is You who rules over all; it is You who rules over
kings, and sovereignty is Yours. I am the servant of the Holy
One, blessed be He, before whom and before whose glorious
Torah I bow. I do not at any time put my trust in man, nor
do I place my reliance on an angel, but only in the God of
heaven who is the true God, whose Torah is truth, whose
prophets are true, and who performs numerous deeds of
Transliteration, goodness and truth. I put my trust in Him, and
page 624.
I utter praises to His holy and glorious Name.
May it be Your will to open my heart to the Torah, and to
fulfill the desires of my heart and the hearts of all Your
people Israel for good, for life, and for peace. 4
The Torah is removed from the Ark and handed to the chazzan.
dxezd z`ixw xcq zayl dgpn 257
1. Psalms 34:4. 2. I Chronicles 29:11. 3. Psalms 99:5. 4. Ibid. 99:9. 5. Cf. Isaiah 46:3.
6. Deuteronomy 4:44.
257 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT READING OF THE TORAH
åIãâ Exalt the Lord with me, and let us extol His
Name together.1
As the chazzan carries the Torah to the bimah, the congregation and chazzan respond:
Transliteration, page 624.
êI Lord, Yours is the greatness, the power, the glory, the
victory, and the majesty; for all in heaven and on earth [is
Yours]. Lord, Yours is the kingship and You are exalted,
supreme over all rulers. 2 Exalt the Lord our God, and bow
down at His footstool; holy is He.3 Exalt the Lord our God,
and bow down at His holy mountain, for the Lord our God
is holy. 4
áà May the All-Merciful Father have compassion on the
people borne [by Him], 5 and remember the covenant with
the mighty ones [Patriarchs]; may He deliver our souls from
evil times, and banish the evil impulse from the ones carried
[by Him]; 5 may He graciously grant us eternal survival and
fulfill our wishes in ample measure for salvation and mercy.
You may be seated.
Three men are called for Aliyot.
The following is recited by the gabbai to call the Kohen to the Torah. If no Kohen is present,
a Levite or Israelite is called up to the Torah. See additional laws on page 593.
äIâúå And may His kingship over us soon be revealed and
made visible, and may He graciously grant to our remnant
and the remnant of His people, the House of Israel, grace,
kindness, mercy, and goodwill; and let us say, Amen. Let all
render glory to our God and give honor to the Torah. Let
the Kohen come forward. Arise, [Call out the Hebrew name of the person
called to the Torah and that of his father] the Kohen. Blessed is He who in
His holiness gave the Torah to His people Israel.
The congregation responds:
And you who cleave to the Lord your God are all alive
today.6
The oleh (the one called to the Torah) should use the shortest route possible to the bimah.
Torah readings begin on page 467.
dxezd z`ixw xcq zayl dgpn 258
¤ ¨ íIBòI
:ãrå ¨Ÿ û§ © éé¨ § Ceøä
¨ § Cøáîä
Oleh continues:
eða«¨ øça
© «¨ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
¨© Ceøa¨
äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .BúøBz
¨ úठeð쫨 ïúðå
© «¨ § ,íénrä¦ © ¨ ìkî
¨¦
:äøBzä ¨ © ïúBð ¥ ,éé¨ §
During the aliyah, hold the right handle of the Torah, and read quietly along with the
reader.
eð쫨 ïúð
© «¨ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
Ceøa¨ .eðëBúa
«¥ § òèð© ¨ íìBò
¨ ¥ © § ,úîà
éiçå ¤ ¡ úøBz©
¨ © ïúBð
:äøBzä ¥ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨©
After the aliyah, stand to the right of the following oleh until the end of his aliyah (if it was
the last aliyah, stand at the bimah until the Torah is raised). Before leaving the bima (or if
it was the last aliyah, before the Torah is raised), touch the outside of the Torah scroll with
the corner of the Torah’s sash and kiss it. When returning to your seat, do not use the
shortest route.
¦ © õr¥ :ìàøNé
íéiç 1
¥ ¨ § ¦ éða
¥ § éðôì ¤ Ÿ íN¨ øLà
¥ û§ ¦ äPî ¤ £ äøBzä¨ © Ÿ§
úàæå
¥ û§ © äéëøc
éëøã ¨ «¤ ¨ § :øMàî
¨ ª § äéëîBúå
¨ «¤ û§ § ,da¨ íé÷éæçnì
¦ ¦ £ © © àéä¦
1. Deuteronomy 4:44.
universe, who has given us the Torah of truth and planted eternal life within us.
Blessed are You Lord, who gives the Torah.
258 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT READING OF THE TORAH
åëøá Bless the Lord who is blessed. Congregation and oleh say: êåøá Blessed be the
Lord who is blessed for all eternity. Oleh continues: êåøá Blessed are You, Lord
our God, King of the universe, who has chosen us from among all the nations
and given us His Torah. Blessed are You Lord, who gives the Torah.
At the conclusion of the aliyah: êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
dxezd z`ixw xcq zayl dgpn 259
¤ Ÿ « dìàîNa
øPr ¨ Ÿ û§ ¦ ,dðéîéa
¨ ¦ ¦ íéîé
¦ ¨ Cøà ¤Ÿ « :íBìL¨ äéúBáéúð
¨ «¤ ¦ § ìëå © Ÿ«
¨ § ,írð
¦ § © § äøBz
2
:øécàéå ¨ ìécâé¦ § © ,B÷ãö § ¦ ïrîì
© «© § õôç
¥ ¨ éé¨ § :ãBáë娧 1
The golel wraps the sash around the Torah at the top of the lower third, and places the
mantle over the Torah (followed by the crown, etc.).
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî
© ¨ § àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ §
As the Torah is returned to the Ark, the following is said.
The leader:
3
© § BîL§ ábNð
:Bcáì ¨ § ¦ ék¦ ,éé¨ § íL
¥ úठ§û © §
eììäé
Congregation responds:
¨ § äläz
ìëì ¨ ¦ § ,Bnrì
© § ïø¤ ÷«¤ íø¤ «iå
¨ © :íéîLå
¦ «¨ ¨ § õøà ¤ «¤ ìr© BãBä
¨ §û © ,BáBø÷§ ír© ìàøNé
4
:déeììä ¥ ¨ § ¦ éðáì¥ û§ ¦ ,åéãéñç
¨ ¦£
1. Proverbs 3:18, 17, 16. 2. Isaiah 42:21. 3. Psalms 148:13. 4. Ibid. 148:13-14.
259 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT READING OF THE TORAH
pleasant ways, and all its paths are peace. Long life is at its
right, riches and honor at its left. 1 The Lord desired, for the
sake of his [Israel’s] righteousness, to make the Torah great
and glorious. 2
The golel wraps the sash around the Torah at the top of the lower third, and places the
mantle over the Torah (followed by the crown, etc.).
a
The Amidah for festivals is on page 331.
1
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
© «© § ,íäéðá
ïrîì ¤ ¥ § éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ìàBâ
¥ àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
Eðrîì
û§ © © § ,íéiçä
¦ © © øôña
¤ «¥ § eðáúëå
«¥ û§ ¨ § ,íéiça
¦ © © õôç
¥ ¨ Cìî
¤ «¤ ,íéiçì «¥ û§ ¨
¦ © § eðøëæ
:íéiç
¦ © íéäìà
¦Ÿ ¡
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça
¤ «¤ § íéiç
¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
1. Psalms 51:17.
260 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
a
The Amidah for festivals is on page 331.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe
¦ © ,íéìBç¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð
¦ û§
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe
¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra
© «© EBîë« ¨ éî¦ .øôr
¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
¨ § çéîöîe
:äreLé © «¦ § © äiçîe
¤ © û§ úéîî ¦¥
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
:íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéiçì
¦ © § åéøeöé
¨ § øëBæ
¥ íéîçøä
¦ £ © ¨ áਠEBîë
« ¨ éî¦
¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà
äiçî ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî
¦ ¥ úBéçäI
£ © § äzਠ© ïîàðå
¨ ¡¤ §
¦ ¥©
:íéúnä
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ ; KExA¨ ; and Klni
Ÿ § ¦.
Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « éôøN
¥ û§ © ãBñ çéN © «¦ írðk © Ÿ « § Cöéørðå
¨ ¦ £ © § CLéc÷ð ¨ ¦§© — Cong. then chazzan
Ÿ ¥ áeúk¨ ELã÷
^øîàì § § ¨ éøáãáe
¥ û§ ¦ û§ — Chazzan
3
¨ §û © ,øãå
:déeììä Ÿ ¨ øãì
Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute WFcTd ¤ ¤ © for WFcTd
¨ © KlOd ¥ ¨ . (If omitted,
¨ © l`d
it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 590.)
« §û © § íBé ìëa
Eeììäé ¨ § íéLBã÷e
¦ û§ ,LBã÷¨ EîLå û§ ¦ § LBã÷¨ ¨©
äzà
:LBãwä ¨ © ìàä
¥ ¨ (LBãwä
¨ © Cìnä) ¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ © ,éé ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äìq
¨ «¤
1. Isaiah 6:3. 2. Ezekiel 3:12. 3. Psalms 146:10.
of the Lord from its place.” êIîé The Lord shall reign forever; your God, O
Zion, throughout all generations. Praise the Lord.
261 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
falling, heals the sick, releases the bound, and fulfills His
trust to those who sleep in the dust. Who is like You,
mighty One! And who can be compared to You, King,
who brings death and restores life, and causes deliver-
ance to spring forth!
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See additional laws on page 589.)
éî Who is like You, All-Merciful Father, who in compassion
remembers His creatures for life.
ïîàðå You are trustworthy to revive the dead. Blessed
are You, Lord, who revives the dead.
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh; Böruch;
and Yimloch.
Cong. then chazzan: êùéã÷ð Nak-dishöch v’na-aritzöch k’no-am
si-ach sod sar’fay kodesh ha-m’shal’shim
l’chö k’dushö, ka-kösuv al yad n’vi-echö
v’körö ze el ze v’ömar,
Cong. then chazzan: ùåã÷ Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh, adonöy
tz’vö-os, m’lo chöl hö-öretz k’vodo. 1
Chazzan: Those facing them offer praise and say,
Cong. then chazzan: êåøá Böruch k’vod adonöy mi-m’komo.2
Chazzan: And in Your holy Scriptures it is written thus:
Cong. then chazzan: êIîé Yimloch adonöy l’olöm eloha-yich
tziyon l’dor vö-dor ha-l’luyöh. 3
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute the holy King for the holy God. (If
omitted, it is necessary to repeat the Amidah. See addional laws on page 590.)
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, (the holy King.) the holy God.
êùéã÷ð We will hallow and adore You as the sweet words of the assembly of the
holy Seraphim who thrice repeat “holy” unto You, as it is written by Your
prophet: And they call one to another and say, ùåã÷ “Holy, holy, holy is the
Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory.” êåøá “Blessed be the glory
zayl dcinr zayl dgpn 262
,òîMéå
© ¨ ¦ § äöøéå
¤ ¨ ¥ § äàøéå
¤ ¨ ¥ § ,rébéå
© «¦ © § àBáéå ¨ § äìré
¤ £ © ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
ïBøëæå§ ¦ § ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,eððBãwôe
«¥ û§ ¦ eððBøëæ
«¥ § ¦ øëféå ¥ ¨ ¦ § ã÷téå ¥¨ ¦§
Enr
û§ © ìk¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,ELã÷
«¤ § ¨ øér¦ íéìLeøé ¦ «© ¨ § ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,Ecár «¤ § © ãåc ¦ ¨ ïa¤ çéLî̈
© «¦
íéiçìe
¦ © §û íéîçøìe¦ £ © §û ãñçìe¤ «¤ §û ïçì ¥ § ,äáBèì¨ § äèéìôì¨ ¥ û§ ¦ ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
íBéa§ ,íBìLìe ¨ §û íéáBè ¦
On Sukkot: On Pesach: On Rosh Chodesh:
:äfä
¤ © úBkqä
ª © âç© :äfä
¤ © úBvnä
© © âç© :äfä
¤ © Lãçä
¤Ÿ « © LàøŸ
1. II Samuel 7:23.
262 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
äúà You are One and Your Name is One, and who is
like Your people, like Israel, the one nation on earth? 1 An
ornament of greatness and a crown of salvation, a day of
rest and holiness You have given to Your people. Abraham
rejoices, Isaac exults, Jacob and his sons rest thereon—a
rest of love and generosity, a rest of truth and faithfulness,
a rest of peace, serenity and security, a perfect rest with
which You find favor. May Your children recognize and
know that from You is their rest, and by their rest they
sanctify Your Name.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, please find favor
in our rest, make us holy with Your commandments and
grant us our portion in Your Torah; satiate us with Your
goodness, gladden our soul with Your salvation, and make
our heart pure to serve You in truth; and, Lord our God,
grant as our heritage, in love and goodwill, Your holy
Shabbat days, and may all Israel who sanctify Your Name
rest on them. Blessed are You Lord, who sanctifies the
Shabbat.
äöø Look with favor, Lord our God, on Your people
Israel, and pay heed to their prayer; restore the service to
Your Sanctuary, and accept with love and favor Israel’s
fire-offerings and prayer; and may the service of Your
people Israel always find favor.
On Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed, add the following. (If omitted, it is necessary to correct
it, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah. See Laws on page 605.) During the
chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, the congregation responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may there ascend, come, and
reach; be seen, accepted, and heard; recalled and remembered before
You the remembrance and recollection of us, the remembrance of
our fathers, the remembrance of Mashiach the son of David Your
servant, the remembrance of Jerusalem Your holy city, and the
remembrance of all Your people the House of Israel, for deliverance,
well-being, grace, kindness, mercy, good life and peace, on this day
of
On Rosh Chodesh: On Pesach: On Sukkot:
Rosh Chodesh. the festival the festival
of Matzot. of Sukkot.
zayl dcinr zayl dgpn 263
,(on`
¥ ¨ ) äëøáì¨ ¨ û§ ¦ Bá eðã÷ôe
«¥ û§ ¨ ,(on` ¥ ¨ ) äáBèì
¨ § Ba eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðøëæ
«¥ û§ ¨
ñeç ,íéîçøå ¦ £ © § äreLé
¨ § øáãáe © û§ ¦ ,(on` ¥ ¨ ) íéáBè
¦ íéiçì
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ïepç© Cìî¤ «¤ ìॠék¦ ,eðéðér
«¥ ¥ Eéìà «¤ ¥ ék¦ ,eðréLBäå
«¥ ¦ § eðéìr
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«¥ ¨ §
:äzà
¨ «¨ íeçøå© §
¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéîçøa
äzà ¦ £ © § ïBiöì
¦ § EáeLa
û§ § eðéðér
«¥ ¥ ¨ «¤ ¡ ¤ §
äðéæçúå
¦ § BúðéëL
:ïBiöì ¨ ¦ § øéæçnä
¦ £ © © ,éé¨ §
Bow at micFn
¦ ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
ìrå
© § úBòeLzäû§ © ìrå © § úBøeábä û§ © ìrå
© § ï÷øtä
¨ § ª © ìrå
© § íéqpä
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ìrå
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¤ © ïîæa
© û§ ¦ íää
¥ ¨ íéîia
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«¥ £ © úéNrL
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263 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
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¨ û§ ¨ ¤ § ,åéðáe ¨ ¨ éàðBîLç
¦ ¨ § © ,ìBãb¨ ïäk ¥ Ÿ ïðçBé ¨ ¨ ïa¤ eäéúzî «¨ § ¦ © éîéa ¥ ¦
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«¤ ¨ íçékLäì ¨ ¦ § © § ,ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr §û © ìr© ärLøä ¨ ¨ û§ ¨ ïå騨 úeëìî §û ©
úra ¥ § íäì ¤ ¨ zãîr¨ § «© ¨ ,íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçøa «¤ £ © § äzàå ¨ © § ,E«ðBöø¤ § éwçî ¥ ª ¥ íøéáräìe
¨ ¦ £ © §û
zøñî
¨ § «© ¨ ,íúî÷ð ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ úठzî÷ð ¨ § «© ¨ ,íðéc ¨ ¦ úठzðc ¨ § «© ,íáéø ¨ ¦ úठzáø ¨ § «© .íúøö̈¨ ¨
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«¤ ¨ ¨ LBã÷å ¨ § ìBãb̈
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úðBîL
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«¤ § ¨ úBøöça û§ © § úBøð¥ e÷éìãäå «¦ § ¦ § ,ELc÷î
«¤ ¨ § ¦ úठeøäèå £¦§
:ìBãbä ¨ © EîLì û§ ¦ § ìläìe ¥ © §û úBãBäì§ ,elà«¥ äkðç ¨ ª £ éî饧
«¥ § © EîL
eðkìî û§ ¦ àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § Cøaúé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ílk
¨ª ©§
ìrå
¤ ¨ íìBòì
:ãrå ¨ § ãéîz̈ ¦
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say the following paragraph, and then repeats it.
:Eúéøá
«¤ ¦ § éða
¥ § ìk¨ íéáBè
¦ íéiçì
¦ © § áBúëe
û§
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä
¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé
« íéiçä
¦©© ¨§
ìëå
.áBhä© ìàä
¥ ¨ ,äìñ
¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
éîéá In the days of Matityahu, the son of Yochanan the High Priest,
the Hasmonean and his sons, when the wicked Hellenic government
rose up against Your people Israel to make them forget Your Torah
and violate the decrees of Your will. But You, in Your abounding
mercies, stood by them in the time of their distress. You waged their
battles, defended their rights, and avenged the wrong done to them.
You delivered the mighty into the hands of the weak, the many into
the hands of the few, the impure into the hands of the pure, the
wicked into the hands of the righteous, and the wanton sinners into
the hands of those who occupy themselves with Your Torah. You
made a great and holy name for Yourself in Your world, and effected
a great deliverance and redemption for Your people Israel to this very
day. Then Your children entered the shrine of Your House, cleansed
Your Temple, purified Your Sanctuary, kindled lights in Your holy
courtyards, and instituted these eight days of Chanukah to give
thanks and praise to Your great Name.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be contin-
ually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say the following paragraph, and then repeats it.
áåúëå Inscribe all the children of Your Covenant for a good life.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and praise
Your great Name eternally, for You are good. God, You are
our everlasting salvation and help, O benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to You
it is fitting to offer thanks.
íéù Bestow peace, goodness, and blessing, life, gracious-
ness, kindness, and mercy, upon us and upon all Your
people Israel. Bless us, our Father, all of us as one, with
the light of Your countenance, for by the light of Your
countenance You gave us, Lord our God, the Torah of
life and loving-kindness, righteousness, blessing, mercy,
life and peace. May it be favorable in Your eyes to bless
Your people Israel, at all times and at every moment,
with Your peace.
zayl dcinr zayl dgpn 265
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say the following paragraph, and then repeats it.
úBøæâe
¥û§ äîçðå
¨ ¨ ¤ § äreL
¨ é§ ,äáBè
¨ äñðøôe ¨ ¨ § © íBìLå ¨ § äëøa
¨ ¨ § íéiç ¤ «¥ û§
¦ © øôñáe
,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr û§ © ìëå
¨ § eðçðà
§ «© £ ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § áúkðå
¥ ¨ ¦ § øëfð
¥ ¨ ¦ ,úBáBè
.íBìLìe
¨ §û íéáBè¦ íéiçì ¦©§
¨ © ìàøNé
:íBìMa ¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© úठCøáîä
¥ ¨ û§ © ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøä
[During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the following verse silently.]
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § éaì
¦ ¦ ïBéâäå
§ ¤ § éô¦ éøîà
¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì
¨§ §¦
eéäé
[The chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah ends here.]
© §û © û§ ¦ § ,äîøî
éìì÷îìå 2
¨ § ¦ øacî ¥ © ¦ éúôNe © ¨ û§ ,òøî ¨ ¥ éðBLì
¦ § øöð Ÿ § ,éäìà ©Ÿ ¡
¦ ¦ çút
éaì © § .äéäz
¤ § ¦ ìkì Ÿ © øôrk ¨ ¨ ¤ éLôðå ¦ § © § ,íBcú¦ éLôð ¦ §©
© ¨ íéáLBçä
éìr ¦ û§ © ìëå ¨ § ,éLôð ¦ § © óBcøz § ¦ Eéúåöîáe«¤ Ÿ § ¦ û§ ,EúøBúa «¤ ¨ §
Ÿ § eéäé
õîk § ¦ .ízáLçî
¨ § © £ © ì÷ì÷å ¥ § © § íúör ¨ ¨ £ øôä ¥ ¨ äøäî ¨ ¥ § ,ärø̈ ¨
¨ «¦ ,Eéãéãé
äréLBä «¤ ¦ § ïeöìçé §û ¨ ¥ ïrîì© «© § .äçc3
¤ Ÿ éé¨ § Càìîe© § © çeø © « éðôì¥ û§ ¦
äNr ¥ £ ,E«ðéîé
¤ ¦ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EîL «¤ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥ £ .éððrå
4
¦ «¥ £ © Eðéîé
û§ ¦ §
éô¦ éøîà
¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé § ¦ .EúMã÷
5
«¤ ¨ ª § ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EúøBz «¤ ¨ ïrîì © «© §
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ ïBéâä姤§
Take three steps back, then bow left saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
¨ dUr
bow right saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä) ¨© ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
© § eðéìr̈
«¥
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
:EúøBúa
6
«¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
The individual’s Amidah ends here. (The chazzan repeats the Amidah, starting on page 260;
¥ ¨ after each blessing.)
the congregation responds on`
1. Psalms 19:15. 2. Cf. ibid. 34:14. 3. Ibid. 35:5. 4. Ibid. 60:7, 108:7. 5. It is customary to
recite a verse in which the first and last letters correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own
Hebrew name. For a list of verses, see page 582. 6. Avot 5:20.
265 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT THE AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, add the following. (If omitted, it is not necessary
to repeat the Amidah. See Laws, page 589.) During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan
pauses for the congregation to say the following paragraph, and then repeats it.
On a day when Tachnun would not be recited were this a weekday, 1 the following
paragraph is omitted:
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
û§ § ìa÷úz
ïBäúBìö ¥©§ ¦ (on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,àîìra ¨ §û ¨ §
¨ © û§ ¦ éc¦ ïBäeá࣠íã÷
,àiîLá ¨ ¢ ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ ìëc ¨ § ïBäúeòáe
û§ ¨
¨ © § ïî¦ àaø
àiîL ¨ © àîìL ¨ ¨ § àäé ¥ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ §
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå © § eðéìr «¥ ¨ íéáBè ¦ íéiçå ¦©§
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong)
On a day when Tachnun would not be recited were this a weekday, 1 the following
paragraph is omitted:
êú÷ãö Your righteousness is [as great] as the mighty
mountains; Your judgments extend to the great deep; man
and beast You deliver, O Lord. 2 Your righteousness, O God,
reaches to the high heavens, for You have done great things;
God, who is like You! 3 Your righteousness is everlasting
righteousness; and Your Torah is truth. 4
«¥ ¨ íBIL¨ äNré
eðéIr ¨ û§ ¦ íBIL¨ (íBìMä)
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa ¨ © äNò¤Ÿ
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
©§
From the first day of Rosh Chodesh Elul through Hoshana Rabbah, recite the following psalm.
:ãçôà ¨ § ¤ énî ¦ ¦ éiç © © æBòî¨ éé¨ § ,àøéà ¨ ¦ énî ¦ ¦ érLéå ¦ § ¦ § éøBà ¦ éé¨ § ,ãåãì ¦ ¨§
,éì¦ éáéàå ©û§Ÿ § éøö © ¨ ,éøNa ¦ ¨ § úठìëàì Ÿ ¡ ¤ íérøî ¦ ¥ § éìr © ¨ áø÷a Ÿ û§ ¦
íঠ,éaì ¦ ¦ àøéé ¨ ¦ àì Ÿ äðçî ¤ £ © éìr © ¨ äðçz ¤ £ © íঠ:eìôðå «¨ ¨ § eìLk û§ ¨ änä ¨ «¥
,éé¨ § úàî ¥ ¥ ézìàL ¦ § «© ¨ úçà © © :çèBá © «¥ éðà ¦ £ úàæa1
Ÿ § ,äîçìî ¨ ¨ § ¦ éìr © ¨ íe÷z¨
éé¨ § írða © Ÿ « § úBæçì £ © ,éiç © © éîé ¥ § ìk¨ éé¨ § úéáa ¥ § ézáL ¦ § ¦ ,Lwáà ¥ © £ dúBà ¨
øúña ¤ «¥ § éðøézñé ¦ «¥ ¦ § © ,ärø ¨ ¨ íBéa§ Bkña ª § éððtöé ¦«¥ § § ¦ ék¦ :Bìëéäa ¨ ¥ § øwáìe ¥ © §û
© ¦ § éáéà
,éúBáéáñ ©û§Ÿ ìr© éLàø ¦ Ÿ íeøé¨ äzrå ¨ © § :éðîîBøé ¦ «¥ û§ § øeöa§ ,Bìäà̈ ¢
éé¨ § òîL © § :ééì ¨ © äønæàå ¨ û§ © £ © äøéLà ¨ «¦ ¨ ,äreøú ¨ § éçáæ ¥ û§ ¦ Bìäàá ¢ ¨ § äçaæàå ¨ §§¤§
éé¨ § Eéðt «¤ ¨ úठ,éðô ¨ ¨ eLwa û§ © éaì ¦ ¦ øîà © ¨ Eì§ :éððrå ¦ «¥ £ © éðpçå
¦«¥ ¨ § ,àø÷à ¨ § ¤ éìB÷ ¦
éúøær¦ ¨ § ¤ ,Ecár «¤ § © óàa © § èz© ìà© ,épnî ¦ «¤ ¦ Eéðt «¤ ¨ øzñz ¥ § © ìà© :Lwáà ¥©£
¦ « ¨ £ énàå
,éðeáær ¦ ¦ § éáà ¦ ¨ ék¦ :érLé ¦ § ¦ éäìà ¥ Ÿ ¡ éðáærz ¦ «¥ û§ © © ìàå © § éðLhz¦ «¥ û§ ¦ ìà© ,úééä̈ ¨ «¦
:éøøL ¨ û§Ÿ ïrîì © «© § ,øBLéî¦ çøàa ©Ÿ « § éðçðe ¦ «¥ û§ ,Ekøc «¤ § © éé¨ § éðøBä ¦ «¥ :éðôñàé ¦ «¥ û§ © © ééå ¨©
àìeì ¥ :ñîç ¨ ¨ çôéå© «¥ ¦ ø÷L ¤ «¤ éãr ¥ «¥ éᦠeî÷«¨ ék¦ ,éøö ¨ ¨ Lôða ¤ «¤ § éððzz
¦«¥ û§ ¦ ìà©
õîàéå ¥ £ © § ÷æç © £ ,éé¨ § ìठäe÷ ¥ © :íéiç ¦ © õøàa ¤ «¤ § éé¨ § áeèa§ úBàøì § ¦ ézðîàä
¦ § «© ¡ ¤
2
:éé¨ § ìठäe÷å ¥ © § ,Eaì «¤ ¦
Stand while reciting Epilr
¥ ¨.
¥ § älãb
øöBéì ¨ ª § úúì ¥ ¨ ,ìkäŸ © ïBãàì £ © çaLì
© «¥ © § eðéìr«¥ ¨
Ÿ § ,úBöøàä
àìå ¨ £ ¨ ééBâk
¥ § eðNr «¨ ¨ àlLŸ ¤ ,úéLàøa
¦ ¥§
¤ ¨ eð÷ìç
,íäk «¥ § ¤ íN¨ àlL Ÿ ¤ ,äîãàä
¨ ¨ £ ¨ úBçtLîk
§ § ¦ § eðîN̈
Ǭ
¦ ¨ § ìáäì
.÷éøìå ¤ «¤ § íéåçzLî
¦ £ © § ¦ íäL¥ ¤ ,íðBîä
¨ £ ìëk ¨ § eðìøBâå
«¥ ¨ §
1. I.e., that “the Lord is my light and my salvation,” etc. 2. Psalm 27.
267 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS ALEINU
Take three steps back, then bow right saying He who makes peace in His
Heavens, bow forward saying may He, bow left saying make peace for us, and
bow forward saying and for all Israel; and say, Amen.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur substitute the peace for peace.
¨ § éc¦ àîìra
àøá ¨ §û ¨ § (on`¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå ©© § ¦
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé
¥ ¨ ¦ dð÷øet
áø÷éå ¥ ¨ § çîöéå © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë¥ û§ ¦
úéa¥ ìëã ¨ § éiçáe
¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe
¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ §
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî
:ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
1. Deuteronomy 4:39. 2. For further elucidation, see Tanya, part II, ch. 6. 3. Exodus 15:18.
4. Zechariah 14:9.
268 MINCHAH FOR SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS ALEINU
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
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¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
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(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå © § eðéìr
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¦
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW¨ dUr¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
© § eðéìr
ìrå «¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä) ¨ © äNò ¤Ÿ
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨
eör«ª :àáú
1
Ÿ ¨ ék¦ íérLø © Ÿ ¦ ,íàút
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Mourners recite Kaddish D’Rabbanan after Mishnayot, page 461.
It is customary to recite one chapter of Pirkei Avot (in sequence) on each Shabbat between
Pesach and Rosh Hashanah, after Minchah. Pirkei Avot begins on page 271.
On the Shabbat before Pesach, it is customary to recite part of the Haggadah, beginning with
Epiid ¦ ¨ £ (page 398).
¦ ¨ micar
It is customary to recite one chapter of Pirkei Avot (in sequence) on each Shabbat between
Pesach and Rosh Hashanah, after Minchah. Pirkei Avot begins on page 271.
On the Shabbat before Pesach, it is customary to recite part of the Haggadah, beginning with
We were slaves… (page 398).
ziyily dcerq xcq 270
a
ORDER OF THE SEUDAH SHELISHIT
See laws for Seudah Shelishit on page 604.
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1. Psalm 23. 2. Kabbalistic terms for various manifestations of the Shechinah. 3. V. Zohar II,
88 a-b. 4. See supra, p. 180, note 1.
270 ORDER OF THE SEUDAH SHELISHIT
a
ORDER OF THE SEUDAH SHELISHIT
See laws for Seudah Shelishit on page 604.
øåîæî A Psalm by David. The Lord is my shepherd, I shall
lack nothing. He makes me lie down in green pastures; He
leads me beside still waters. He revives my soul; He directs
me in paths of righteousness for the sake of His Name. Even
if I will walk in the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear
no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff—they
will comfort me. You will prepare a table for me before my
enemies; You have anointed my head with oil; my cup is full.
Only goodness and kindness shall follow me all the days of
my life, and I shall dwell in the House of the Lord for many
long years. 1
éðá You princes4 of the palace, They are cast out, they may
who yearn to behold the splen- not enter, these [forces of evil
dor of Z’eir Anpin: which are likened to] insolent
Be present at this meal at dogs.
which the King leaves His im- I herewith invite the “Ancient
print. of Days” at this auspicious time,
Exult, rejoice in this gathering and [the powers of impurity] will
together with the angels and all be utterly removed.
supernal beings; It is His revealed will to annul
Rejoice now, at this most pro- all the powers of impurity;
pitious time, when there is no He will hurl them into their
sadness. abysses and they will hide in the
Draw near to Me, behold My clefts of the rocks.
strength, for there are no harsh For this time of Minchah is a
judgments. time of joy for Z’eir Anpin.
oey`x wxt zea` iwxt 271
a
PIRKEI AVOT
It is customary to recite one chapter of Pirkei Avot (in sequence) on each Shabbat between
Pesach and Rosh Hashanah, after Minchah. 1
CHAPTER ONE
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
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1. The final cycle of Pirkei Avot begins three or four weeks before Rosh Hashanah; in order to
conclude that cycle before Rosh Hashanah, two chapters are recited each of the last two or three
weeks. 2. Sanhedrin 11:1. 3. Isaiah 60:21.
271 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER ONE
a
PIRKEI AVOT
It is customary to recite one chapter of Pirkei Avot (in sequence) on each Shabbat between
Pesach and Rosh Hashanah, after Minchah. 1
CHAPTER ONE
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
Ië All Israel have a share in the World to Come,2 as it is stated: And
your people are all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever; they are
the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, in which to take
pride. 3
1. Moses received the Torah from Sinai and passed it on to
Joshua; Joshua to the Elders; the Elders to the Prophets; and
the Prophets passed it on to the Men of the Great Assembly.
They [the Men of the Great Assembly] said three things: Be
deliberate in judgment; raise up many disciples; and make a
fence around the Torah.
2. Shimon the Righteous was one of the last of the Men of
the Great Assembly. He used to say: The world stands on three
things—on [the study of] Torah, the service [of God], and
deeds of kindness.
3. Antigonus of Socho received [the oral tradition] from
Shimon the Righteous. He used to say: Do not be like servants
who serve their master for the sake of receiving a reward, but
rather be like servants who serve their master without the
intent of receiving a reward; and let the fear of Heaven be
upon you.
4. Yosay ben Yoezer of Tzredah and Yosay ben Yochanan of
Jerusalem received [the oral tradition] from them. Yosay ben
Yoezer of Tzredah said: Let your house be a meeting place for
Sages; sit in the dust at their feet; and drink in their words
thirstily.
5. Yosay ben Yochanan of Jerusalem said: Let your house be
wide open [for guests]; treat the poor as members of your
oey`x wxt zea` iwxt 272
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272 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER ONE
CHAPTER TWO
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
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CHAPTER TWO
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
Ië All Israel have a share in the World to Come, as it is stated: And
your people are all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever; they are
the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, in which to take
pride.
1. Rabbi [Yehudah HaNassi] said: Which is the right path
that a man should choose for himself? That which is honorable
to himself and brings him honor from man. Be as careful in
[the performance of a seemingly] minor mitzvah as of a major
one, for you do not know the reward given for the mitzvot.
Consider the loss [incurred in the performance] of a mitzvah
against the reward [earned by its observance], and the gain
[derived] from a sin against the loss [that will follow]. Reflect
ipy wxt zea` iwxt 274
upon three things and you will not come to sin: Know what is
above you—an Eye that sees, an Ear that hears, and all your
deeds are recorded in a Book.
2. Rabban Gamliel, the son of Rabbi Judah HaNassi, said: It
is good [to combine] the study of Torah with an occupation,
for the effort required by them both keeps sin out of mind;
while all Torah-study not combined with work will in the end
cease and leads to sin. All who occupy themselves with the
affairs of the community shall be engaged with them for the
sake of Heaven, for the merit of their fathers assists them and
their righteousness endures forever. And upon you—[says
God]—I will bestow great reward as though you had accom-
plished it [all by yourselves].
3. Be wary of those in power, for they befriend a person only
for their own benefit; they seem to be friends when it is to their
advantage, but they do not stand by a man in his hour of need.
4. He used to say: Fulfill His will as you would your own
will, so that He may fulfill your will as though it were His will;
set aside your will because of His will, so that He may set aside
the will of others before your will. Hillel said: Do not separate
yourself from the community; do not be sure of yourself until
the day you die; do not condemn your fellowman until you
have stood in his place; do not make an [ambiguous] statement
which is not readily understood [in the belief] that it will
ultimately be understood; and do not say, “When I will have
free time I will study,” for perhaps you will never have free
time.
5. He used to say: A boor cannot be sin-fearing, nor can an
ignoramus be a chassid [one who does more than the strict
letter of the law requires]; the bashful person cannot learn,
neither can the short-tempered teach; nor can anyone who is
much occupied in trade become a scholar; and in a place where
there are no men, strive to be a man.
6. He also saw a skull floating on the water; he said to it:
Because you drowned others, they drowned you; and ultimately
those who drowned you will themselves be drowned.
7. He used to say: Increasing flesh, increases worms [in the
ipy wxt zea` iwxt 275
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276 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER TWO
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CHAPTER THREE
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
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277 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER THREE
you toil, and Who your employer is that will pay you the
reward of your labor.
15. Rabbi Tarfon said: The day is short, the work is much,
the workmen are lazy, the reward is great, and the Master is
pressing.
16. He used to say: It is not incumbent upon you to
complete the work, yet you are not free to desist from it; if you
have studied much Torah, much reward will be given to you;
and your Employer is trustworthy to pay you the reward for
your labor, but know that the giving of the reward to the
righteous will be in the World to Come.
At the conclusion of the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
éáø Rabbi Chananyah ben Akashya said: The Holy One, blessed be He,
wished to make the people of Israel meritorious; therefore He gave them
Torah and mitzvot in abundant measure, as it is written: The Lord
desired, for the sake of his [Israel’s] righteousness, to make the Torah
great and glorious.
CHAPTER THREE
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
Ië All Israel have a share in the World to Come, as it is stated: And
your people are all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever; they are
the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, in which to take
pride.
1. Akavya ben Mahalalel said: Reflect upon three things and
you will not come to sin: Know from where you came, and to
where you are going, and before whom you are destined to give
an accounting. “From where you came”—from a putrid drop;
“and to where you are going”—to a place of dust, maggots and
worms; “and before whom you are destined to give an
accounting”—before the supreme King of kings, the Holy One,
blessed be He.
2. Rabbi Chanina, the deputy High-Priest, said: Pray for the
welfare of the government, for were it not for the fear of it,
men would swallow one another alive. Rabbi Chanina ben
Tradyon said: If two sit together and no words of Torah are
exchanged between them, it is a company of scorners, as it is
iyily wxt zea` iwxt 278
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279 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER THREE
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280 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER THREE
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281 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER THREE
CHAPTER FOUR
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
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CHAPTER FOUR
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
Ië All Israel have a share in the World to Come, as it is stated: And
your people are all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever; they are
the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, in which to take
pride.
1. Ben Zoma said: Who is wise? He who learns from every
person, as it is stated: From all those who have taught me I
have gained wisdom; indeed, Your testimonies are my conver-
sation. 1 Who is strong? He who subdues his [evil] inclination,
as it is stated: He who is slow to anger is better than the strong
man, and he who masters his passions is better than one who
conquers a city. 2 Who is rich? He who is happy with his lot, as
it is said: When you eat of the labor of your hands, happy are
you and it shall be well with you. 3 “Happy are you”—in this
world; “and it shall be well with you”—in the World to Come.
Who is honored? He who honors others, as it is stated: Indeed,
those who honor Me I will honor, and those who despise Me
shall be degraded. 4
2. Ben Azzai said: Run to [perform even] an easy mitzvah,
and flee from transgression; for one mitzvah brings about
another, and one transgression brings about another; for the
reward of a mitzvah is a mitzvah, and the recompense of a
transgression is a transgression.
3. He used to say: Do not regard anyone with contempt, and
do not reject anything, for there is no man who does not have
his hour and no thing which does not have its place.
4. Rabbi Levitas of Yavneh said: Be of an exceedingly
humble spirit, for the expectation of mortal man is but worms. 5
Rabbi Yochanan ben Berokah said: Whoever desecrates the
Heavenly Name in secret, punishment will be meted out to him
in public; unwittingly or intentionally, it is all the same in
regard to the desecration of the Name.
5. Rabbi Yishmael ben Rabbi Yosay said: He who studies
Torah in order to teach, is given the opportunity to study and
to teach; and he who studies in order to practice, is given the
iriax wxt zea` iwxt 283
that which is not for the sake of Heaven will not have abiding
results.
12. Rabbi Elazar ben Shammua said: Let the honor of your
student be as dear to you as your own, the honor of your
colleague as the reverence for your teacher, and the reverence
for your teacher as the fear of Heaven.
13. Rabbi Yehudah said: Be cautious in study, for an unwit-
ting error in [observance due to insufficient] study is ac-
counted as wanton transgression. Rabbi Shimon said: There are
three crowns—the crown of Torah, the crown of priesthood,
and the crown of kingship; but the crown of a good name
surpasses them all.
14. Rabbi Nehora’ey said: Exile yourself to a place of
Torah—and do not assume that it will come after you—for it
is your colleagues who [through discussion and deliberation]
will cause it to be clearly established with you; and do not rely
on your own understanding. 1
15. Rabbi Yannai said: We are unable to understand either
the well-being of the wicked or the tribulations of the right-
eous. Rabbi Matya ben Charash said: Be the first to extend
greetings to anyone you meet; and rather be a tail to lions than
a head to foxes.
16. Rabbi Yaakov said: This world is like an ante-chamber
before the World to Come; prepare yourself in the ante-
chamber so that you may enter the banquet hall.
17. He used to say: One hour of repentance and good deeds
in this world is better than all the life of the World to Come;
and one hour of bliss in the World to Come is better than all
the life of this world.
18. Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar said: Do not placate your
fellow in the moment of his anger; do not comfort him while
his dead lies before him; do not question him [about the
details] of his vow at the moment he makes it; and do not seek
to see him at the time of his degradation.
19. Shmuel HaKatan said: When your enemy falls do not
rejoice, and when he stumbles let your heart not be glad, lest
iriax wxt zea` iwxt 285
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At the conclusion of the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
CHAPTER FIVE
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
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CHAPTER FIVE
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
Ië All Israel have a share in the World to Come, as it is stated: And
your people are all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever; they are
the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, in which to take
pride.
1. The world was created by means of ten [Divine] utter-
ances. What does this come to teach us, for indeed, it could
have been created by one utterance? But it was so to bring
retribution upon the wicked who destroy the world which was
created by ten utterances, and to bestow ample reward upon
the righteous who sustain the world which was created by ten
utterances.
2. There were ten generations from Adam to Noach—to
indicate how great is His patience; for all those generations
repeatedly angered Him, until He brought upon them the
waters of the Flood. There were ten generations from Noach to
Abraham—to indicate how great is His patience, for all those
generations repeatedly angered Him, until Abraham our father
came and received the reward of them all.
3. With ten tests was our father Abraham tested, and he
withstood them all—to indicate how great was the love of our
father Abraham for God.
4. Ten miracles were performed for our forefathers in Egypt
and ten at the Sea. Ten plagues did the Holy One, blessed be
He, bring upon the Egyptians in Egypt and ten at the Sea. With
ten trials did our forefathers try the Holy One, blessed be He,
in the desert, as it is stated: By now they have tested Me ten
times and did not heed My voice. 1
5. Ten miracles were wrought for our forefathers in the Bet
Hamikdash: No woman miscarried because of the aroma of the
meat of the holy sacrifices; the meat of the holy sacrifices never
became putrid; no fly was seen in the slaughter-house; no
bodily impurity befell the High Priest on Yom Kippur; the rains
iying wxt zea` iwxt 287
did not extinguish the fire on the wood-pile on the altar; the
wind did not prevail over the [vertically rising] column of
smoke [from the altar-fire to dissipate it]; no disqualifying
defect was found in the omer,1 or in the Two [Shavuot]
Loaves, 2 or in the Showbread; 3 when the people stood, they
were crowded together, yet when they prostrated themselves
they had ample space; no serpent or scorpion caused harm in
Jerusalem; nor did any man say to his fellowman, “The place
is too crowded for me to lodge overnight in Jerusalem.”
6. Ten things were created on Erev Shabbat at twilight. They
are: The opening of the earth [to swallow Korach]; 4 the mouth
of the well [in the wilderness]; 5 the mouth of the donkey [of
Bilaam]; 6 the rainbow; 7 the mannah; 8 the staff [of Moses]; 9 the
shamir worm (which split stones for the Bet Hamikdash); 10 the
writing [of the second Tablets]; 11 the inscription [of the first
Tablets]; 12 and the Tablets. 13 Some say also the burial place of
Moses 14 and the ram of Abraham our father. 15 And some say
also the spirits of destruction, 16 as well as the [original] tongs,
for tongs must be made with tongs.
7. Seven things characterize a stupid person, and seven a
wise one. A wise man does not speak before one who is greater
than he in wisdom or in years; he does not interrupt the words
of his fellow; he does not rush to answer; he asks what is
relevant to the subject matter and replies to the point; he
speaks of first things first and of last things last; concerning
that which he has not heard he says, “I have not heard”; and
he acknowledges the truth. And the reverse of these character-
ize a stupid person.
8. Seven kinds of punishment come to the world for seven
kinds of transgressions. If some tithe and some do not, a
famine of [war-] panic ensues: some suffer hunger and some
have plenty. If all decided not to tithe, a famine of drought
ensues; and [if they also decided] not to separate the challah, 17
a famine of destruction ensues. Pestilence comes to the world
for the death penalties enumerated in the Torah which the Bet
Din (Jewish Court of Justice) was not empowered to carry out;
iying wxt zea` iwxt 288
and for [making forbidden use of] the fruits of the Sabbatical
year. 1 The sword [war] comes to the world for the delay of
justice, for the perversion of justice and for rendering a Torah
decision not in accordance with halachah.
9. Wild beasts come upon the world for swearing falsely and
for profaning the Divine Name. Exile comes to the world for
idolatry, for incest, for murder, and for not leaving the earth
at rest during the Sabbatical year. At four periods [of the
seven-year Sabbatical cycle] pestilence increases—in the fourth
year, in the seventh [Sabbatical] year, in the year following the
Sabbatical year, and annually at the conclusion of the festival
of Sukkot. In the fourth year—for not having given the tithe
for the poor in the third; in the seventh year—for not having
given the tithe for the poor in the sixth; in the year following
the Sabbatical year—for [not observing the laws pertaining to]
the produce of the Sabbatical year; annually, at the conclusion
of the festival of Sukkot—for robbing the poor of their
[harvest] gifts. 2
10. There are four [character] types among men: He who
says, “What is mine is yours, and what is yours is mine,” is an
ignoramus; [he who says,] “What is mine is mine, and what is
yours is yours”—this is a median characteristic; and some say
this is the characteristic of [the people of] Sodom; [he who
says,] “What is mine is yours, and what is yours is yours,” is a
chassid (pious, benevolent person); [he who says,] “What is
yours is mine, and what is mine is mine,” is a wicked person.
11. There are four types of temperaments: Easily angered
and easily pacified—his loss is outweighed by his merit; hard
to anger and hard to pacify—his merit is outweighed by his
loss; hard to anger and easy to pacify is a chassid; easily angered
and hard to pacify is a wicked person.
12. There are four types of students: Quick to grasp and
quick to forget—his advantage is cancelled by his disadvantage;
hard to grasp and hard to forget—his disadvantage is cancelled
by his advantage; quick to grasp and hard to forget—this is a
good portion; hard to grasp and quick to forget—this is a bad
portion.
iying wxt zea` iwxt 289
13. There are four types among those who give charity: One
who wishes to give but that others should not—he begrudges
others; that others should give and he should not—he be-
grudges himself; that he should give and others should too is
a chassid; that he should not give nor should others is a wicked
person.
14. There are four types among those who attend the House
of Study: One who attends but does not engage [in study] earns
the reward for going; one who engages [in study] but does not
attend earns the reward for the act [of studying]; one who
attends and engages [in study] is a chassid; one who does not
attend nor does he engage [in study] is a wicked person.
15. There are four types among those who sit before the
Sages. [They are likened to] a sponge, a funnel, a strainer, and
a sieve: A sponge, which absorbs everything; a funnel, which
takes in from one end and spills out from the other; a strainer,
which allows the wine to flow out and retains the sediment;
and a sieve, which allows the flour-dust to pass through and
retains the fine flour.
16. Any love that is dependent upon a specific considera-
tion— when that consideration vanishes, the love ceases; but if
it is not dependent upon a specific consideration—it will never
cease. Which is a love that is dependent upon a specific thing?
The love of Amnon and Tamar.1 And one which is not
dependent upon a specific thing? The love of David and
Jonathan. 2
17. Any controversy which is for the sake of Heaven will
have an abiding result; and that which is not for the sake of
Heaven will not have an abiding result. Which is a controversy
for the sake of Heaven? The controversy between Hillel and
Shammai. 3 And which is not for the sake of Heaven? The
controversy of Korach and all his faction. 4
18. Whoever causes the many to have merit, no sin shall
come through him; but one who causes the many to sin shall
not be granted the opportunity to repent. Moses was himself
meritorious and caused the many to attain merit, [therefore]
the merit of the many are attributed to him, as it is stated: He
iying wxt zea` iwxt 290
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CHAPTER SIX
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
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1. This Chapter, called Kinyan Torah (On Acquiring Torah), is not part of the original Tractate
Avot, but is a series of beraitot (teachings of the Mishnaic Sages not embodied in the Mishnah)
added later to provide material to be recited on the Shabbat immediately preceding Shavuot.
2. Proverbs 8:14.
291 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER SIX
CHAPTER SIX
Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
Ië All Israel have a share in the World to Come, as it is stated: And
your people are all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever; they are
the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, in which to take
pride.
1. The Sages taught [this chapter] 1 in the language of the
Mishnah; blessed is He who chose them and their teaching.
Rabbi Meir said: Whoever occupies himself with [the study of]
the Torah for its own sake merits many things; furthermore, he
is worth that the whole world shall have been created because
of him. He is called friend, beloved; he loves God, he loves
[His] created beings; he brings joy to God, he brings joy to
men. [The Torah] garbs him with humility and fear [of God];
it makes him fit to be a tzaddik [righteous], a chassid, upright
and faithful; it keeps him far from sin and brings him near to
meritorious deeds. People derive from him the benefit of
counsel and wisdom, insight and strength, as it is stated:
Counsel and wisdom are mine; I am understanding, strength
is mine. 2 [The Torah] bestows upon him royalty and authority,
and discerning judgment; the secrets of the Torah are revealed
to him, and he becomes like a fountain which flows with an
ever-increasing strength and like a never-ceasing stream. He
iyy wxt zea` iwxt 292
Hebrew names of these places. 4. Psalms 55:14. 5. Proverbs 3:35. 6. Ibid 28:10.
292 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER SIX
4. This is the way [to acquire] Torah: Eat bread with salt,
drink water in small measure, sleep on the ground, live a life
of deprivation, and toil in the Torah. If you do this, “you shall
be happy, and it shall be well with you”. 2 “You shall be
happy”—in this world; “and it shall be well with you”—in the
World to Come.
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7. Ibid. 9:11. 8. Ibid. 3:16. 9. Ibid. 3:2. 10. Proverbs 16:31. 11. Ibid. 20:29. 12. Ibid.
17:6. 13. Isaiah 24:23.
294 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER SIX
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1. Psalms 119:72. 2. Proverbs 6:22. V. Rashi loc. cit. 3. Haggai 2:8. 4. Proverbs 8:22.
295 PIRKEI AVOT CHAPTER SIX
10. Five possessions did the Holy One, blessed be He, make
His very own in His world, and they are: Torah is one
possession; heaven and earth is one possession; Abraham is one
possession; the people Israel is one possession; the Bet
Hamikdash is one possession. From where do we know this
concerning the Torah? Since it is written: The Lord made me
[the Torah] His possession prior to Creation, before His works
in time of yore. 4 From where do we know this concerning
heaven and earth? Since it is written: Thus says the Lord: The
heaven is My throne, and the earth is My footstool; what house
aeh meie zay i`venl dlcad xcq 296
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At the conclusion of the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
a
HAVDALAH
Havdalah is recited at the conclusion of Shabbat and festivals (even when the festival is
followed by Chol Hamoed). When a festival occurs on Saturday night, a modified Havdalah
is recited during the festival Kiddush (page 329).
When making Havdalah following a festival which occurs on a weekday, a blessing is not
made on the fragrant spices or on the flame.
Stand while reciting the Havdalah. Take the cup of wine in the right hand, pass it to the left
hand, and lower it onto the palm of the right hand. (See illustrations page 641.) The cup
should be held three tefachim (approximately 9 in.) above the table throughout the
Havdalah.
¥ ¨ as indicated.
Those listening to the Havdalah should respond on`
[then] can you build for Me and where is the place of My rest? 1
And it [also] says: How manifold are Your works, O Lord! You
have made them all with wisdom; the earth is full of Your
possessions. 2 From where do we know this concerning Abra-
ham? Since it is written: And he blessed him and said: Blessed
be Abraham by God Most High, possessor of heaven and
earth. 3 From where do we know this concerning the people
Israel? Since it is written: Until Your people pass over, O Lord,
until this people You acquired pass over; 4 and it [also] says: To
the holy people who are in the land and the noble ones—in
them is all My delight. 5 From where do we know this concern-
ing the Bet Hamikdash? Since it is written: The place which
You, O Lord, have made for Your abode; the Sanctuary which
Your hands, O Lord, have established; 6 and it [also] says: And
He brought them to the place of His holiness, the mountain
which His right hand has acquired. 7
11. All that the Holy One, blessed be He, created in His
world, He created solely for His glory, as it is stated: All that is
called by My Name, indeed, it is for My glory that I have
created it, formed it, and made it; 8 and it says: The Lord shall
reign forever and ever. 9
At the conclusion of the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:
éáø Rabbi Chananyah ben Akashya said: The Holy One, blessed be He,
wished to make the people of Israel meritorious; therefore He gave them
Torah and mitzvot in abundant measure, as it is written: The Lord
desired, for the sake of his [Israel’s] righteousness, to make the Torah
a
great and glorious.
HAVDALAH
Havdalah is recited at the conclusion of Shabbat and festivals (even when the festival is
followed by Chol Hamoed). When a festival occurs on Saturday night, a modified Havdalah
is recited during the festival Kiddush (page 330).
When making Havdalah following a festival which occurs on a weekday, a blessing is not
made on the fragrant spices or on the flame.
Stand while reciting the Havdalah. Take the cup of wine in the right hand, pass it to the left
hand, and lower it onto the palm of the right hand. (See illustrations page 641.) The cup
should be held three tefachim (approximately 9 in.) above the table throughout the
Havdalah.
Those listening to the Havdalah should respond Amen as indicated.
1. Isaiah 66:1. 2. Psalms 104:24. 3. Genesis 14:19. 4. Exodus 15:16. 5. Psalms 16:3.
aeh meie zay i`venl dlcad xcq 297
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The following blessing is recited before smelling the fragrant spices. Hold the spices in your
right hand while reciting the blessing.
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After the following blessing, fold the fingers over the thumb—the thumb is not to be
seen—and look at the fingernails by the light of the flame; turn the hand over, extending
the fingers—with the thumb folded beneath them—and look at the fingernails by the light
of the flame.
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The cup is replaced in the palm of the right hand, and the leader continues:
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On Chol Hamoed Sukkot, in the sukkah, add (when saying the words dMQA ¥ ¥ , glance at
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the sukkah covering):
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Drink at least 3.5 oz., then extinguish the flame with the remaining wine.
The concluding blessing over wine is on page 96.
1. Isaiah 12:2-3. 2. Psalms 3:9. 3. Ibid. 46:8. 4. Ibid. 84:13. 5. Ibid. 20:10. 6. Esther 8:16.
7. Psalms 116:13.
297 HAVDALAH FOR THE CONCLUSION OF SHABBAT AND FESTIVALS
Transliteration, page 635.
äðä Indeed, God is my deliverance; I am confident and shall not
fear, for God the Lord is my strength and song, and He has been a
help to me. You shall draw water with joy from the wellsprings of
deliverance. 1 Deliverance is the Lord’s; may Your blessing be upon
Your people forever. 2 The Lord of hosts is with us the God of Jacob
is our everlasting stronghold. 3 Lord of hosts, happy is the man who
trusts in You. 4 Lord deliver us; may the King answer us on the day
we call. 5
All those listening to Havdalah say For the … with us, followed by the leader.
íéãåäéI For the Jews there was light and joy, gladness and
honor 6—so let it be with us.
ñåë I will raise the cup of deliverance and invoke the Name of
the Lord. 7
éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen!
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who creates the fruit of the vine.
The following blessing is recited before smelling the fragrant spices. Hold the spices in your
right hand while reciting the blessing.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who creates various kinds of spices.
After the following blessing, fold the fingers over the thumb—the thumb is not to be
seen—and look at the fingernails by the light of the flame; turn the hand over, extending
the fingers—with the thumb folded beneath them—and look at the fingernails by the light
of the flame.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who creates the lights of fire.
The cup is replaced in the palm of the right hand, and the leader continues:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who makes a distinction between sacred and profane, between
light and darkness, between Israel and the nations, between the
Seventh Day and the six work days. Blessed are You Lord, who
makes a distinction between sacred and profane.
On Chol Hamoed Sukkot, in the sukkah, add (when saying the words to dwell in the sukkah,
glance at the sukkah covering):
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us to dwell in the sukkah. (Amen)
Drink at least 3.5 oz., then extinguish the flame with the remaining wine.
The concluding blessing over wine is on page 96.
zay i`venl 298
a
FOR THE CONCLUSION OF SHABBAT
After Havdalah, the following is said. It is customary to say it with another person
from one Siddur.
When Chol Hamoed occurs on Saturday night, the following is recited quietly.
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1. Genesis 27:28-29. 2. Ibid. 28:3-4. 3. Ibid. 49:25-26. 4. Deuteronomy 7:13-15.
298 FOR THE CONCLUSION OF SHABBAT
a
FOR THE CONCLUSION OF SHABBAT
After Havdalah, the following is said. It is customary to say it with another person
from one Siddur.
When Chol Hamoed occurs on Saturday night, the following is recited quietly.
ïúéå May God give you of the dew of heaven, of the fat of
the earth, and an abundance of grain and wine. Peoples shall
serve you and nations bow down to you; be master over your
brothers, and your mother’s sons shall bow down to you.
Those who curse you shall be cursed, and those who bless
you, blessed. 1 And may God, the Omnipotent, bless you and
make you fruitful and numerous, so that you may become
an assembly of peoples. May He bestow upon you the
blessing of Abraham, upon you and upon your progeny with
you, that you may inherit the land where you dwell, which
God had given to Abraham. 2 It is from the God of your
father who will help you, from the Omnipotent One who
will bless you with blessings of heaven above, with blessings
of the deep that couches below, with blessings of breast and
womb. The blessings [bestowed by God] upon your father
have surpassed the blessings [bestowed upon] my parents to
the utmost bounds of the eternal hills—may they be upon
the head of Joseph, upon the head of him who was separated
from his brothers. 3 He will love you and bless you and
multiply you; He will bless the fruit of your womb and the
fruit of your land, your grain, your wine and your oil, the
offspring of your cattle and the flocks of your sheep, on the
land which He swore to your ancestors to give to you. You
shall be blessed more than all the nations; there shall be no
barren male or female among you or among your cattle. The
Lord will remove from you all illness; none of the severe
maladies of Egypt which you knew will He bring upon you,
rather He will inflict them upon all your enemies. 4
zay i`venl 299
êàIîä May the angel who has delivered me from all evil
bless the lads, and may my name and the name of my
fathers Abraham and Isaac be called upon them, and may
they increase abundantly like fish in the midst of the
earth. 1 The Lord your God has multiplied you, and you
are today as numerous as the stars in the sky. May the
Lord, God of your fathers, make you a thousand times
more numerous than you are, and bless you as He
promised you.2
êåøá Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall
you be in the field. Blessed shall be your basket and your
kneading-bowl. Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb
and the fruit of your land, the fruit of your livestock, the
increase of your cattle and the offspring of your sheep.
Blessed shall you be in your coming, and blessed shall you
be in your going. The Lord will command the blessing to
be with you in your storehouses and in all things to which
you put your hand, and He will bless you in the land
which the Lord your God gives to you. The Lord will open
for you His good treasure, the heavens, to give rain for
your land at its proper time, and to bless all the works of
your hands; you will lend to many nations but you will
not borrow.3 For the Lord your God has blessed you as
He has promised you; you will make loans to many
nations but you will not require loans; you will dominate
many nations, but they will not rule over you.4 Fortunate
are you, Israel! Who is like you, a people delivered by the
Lord, your helping shield and the sword of your glory;
your enemies will deny their identity before you, and you
shall tread upon their high places.5
Iàøùé Israel will be delivered by the Lord with an
everlasting deliverance; you will not be disgraced nor
humiliated forever and ever. 6 You will eat and be satiated
zay i`venl 300
and praise the Name of the Lord your God who has dealt
with you wondrously; and My people will never be put to
shame. And you will know that I am within [the people
of] Israel, that I am the Lord your God, and there is none
else; and My people will never be put to shame.1 For you
will go out with joy, and be led forth in peace; the
mountains and the hills will burst into song before you,
and all the trees of the field will clap hands. 2 Indeed, God
is my deliverance; I am confident and shall not fear, for
God the Lord is my strength and song, and He has been
a help to me. You shall draw water with joy from the
wellsprings of deliverance. And you will say on that day,
“Offer thanks to the Lord, proclaim His Name, make His
deeds known among the nations; cause it to be remem-
bered that His Name is exalted. Sing to the Lord for He
has done great things; this is known throughout the earth.
Raise your voice joyously and sing, you dweller in Zion,
for the Holy One of Israel is great in your midst.”3 On that
day [Israel] will say, “Indeed, this is our God in whom we
have hoped that He should deliver us; this is the Lord in
whom we have hoped; let us be glad and rejoice in His
deliverance.”4
a
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a
SANCTIFICATION OF THE MOON
Place your feet together and glance once at the moon before reciting the following blessing.
Once the blessing is begun, do not look at the moon at all.
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1. Exodus 15:16. 2. Song of Songs 2:8-9.
302 SANCTIFICATION OF THE MOON
The following paragraph is said three times. Before each recitation, rise three times on
your toes.
3
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1. Psalm 121. 2. Ibid. 150. 3. I.e., mitzvah. 4. V. Sanhedrin 42a: Whoever recites the blessing
over the New Moon in its proper time welcomes, as it were, the Shechinah. 5. Sanhedrin 42a.
6. Song of Songs 8:5.
303 SANCTIFICATION OF THE MOON
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1. Deuteronomy 4:39. 2. Exodus 15:18. 3. Zechariah 14:9.
305 SANCTIFICATION OF THE MOON
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish (translation on page 77).
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Yis-gadal v’yis-kadash sh’mayh rabö. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’öl’mö di v’rö chir’u-sayh v’yamlich mal’chusayh,
v’yatzmach pur-könayh vikörayv m’shi-chayh. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’cha-yay-chon u-v’yomaychon u-v’cha-yay d’chöl bays
yisrö-ayl, ba-agölö u-viz’man köriv v’im’ru ömayn.
alel zlihp xcq 306
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Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
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a
Shake the corners of the tallit katan.
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The first time (each Sukkot) that one recites the blessing over the lulav, the following
blessing is also said (while holding the etrog in the left hand):
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Take the etrog in your left hand, bring it together with the lower part of the lulav and shake
them slightly. Then, beginning from the chest, at the heart, move them three times in each
direction, following this sequence: (1) to the right (southeast), (2) left (northeast), (3) forward
(east), (4) upward, (5) downward, (6) back (twice southwest, and once due west). Each
movement is completed by bringing the four species back to the chest, at the heart. See
illustrations, page 642.
The four species, the lulav (palm-branch), etrog, hadassim (myrtles) and aravot (willows)
are taken in hand every day of Sukkot, except on Shabbat. It is preferable to take the lulav
in the sukkah, in the morning, after reciting the morning blessings.
306 BLESSINGS OVER THE LULAV
a
Shake the corners of the tallit katan.
aHALLEL
On the following days (outside of Eretz Yisrael), Complete Hallel is recited: the first two
days and nights of Pesach, the two days of Shavuot, the nine days of Sukkot (including
Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah), and the eight days of Chanukah. On Rosh Chodesh
and the last six days of Pesach, Half Hallel is recited (as indicated).
The chazzan recites the following blessing. When reciting Complete Hallel, the
congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated and repeats the blessing. When reciting Half Hallel,
only the chazzan recites the blessing,1 bearing in mind that he is reciting the blessing on
behalf of the congregation. The congregation responds on` ¥ ¨ as indicated, bearing in mind
that the chazzan is reciting the blessing on their behalf.
Uttering any word—other than prayer—is prohibited from this point until after the
concluding blessing of Hallel on page 311. (Regarding prayer responses, see chart inside
back cover.)
On Sukkot, hold the lulav in the right hand during Hallel. The etrog should be held only
when waving the lulav. On Hoshana Rabbah, the two rings on the upper section of the lulav
are removed before reciting Hallel.
Stand while reciting Hallel.
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1. When praying alone, recite the blessing. 2. Psalm 113.
307 HALLEL
aHALLEL
On the following days (outside of Eretz Yisrael), Complete Hallel is recited: the first two
days and nights of Pesach, the two days of Shavuot, the nine days of Sukkot (including
Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah), and the eight days of Chanukah. On Rosh Chodesh
and the last six days of Pesach, Half Hallel is recited (as indicated).
The chazzan recites the following blessing. When reciting Complete Hallel, the
congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated and repeats the blessing. When reciting Half Hallel,
only the chazzan recites the blessing,1 bearing in mind that he is reciting the blessing on
behalf of the congregation. The congregation responds Amen as indicated, bearing in mind
that the chazzan is reciting the blessing on their behalf.
Uttering any word—other than prayer—is prohibited from this point until after the
concluding blessing of Hallel on page 311. (Regarding prayer responses, see chart inside
back cover.)
On Sukkot, hold the lulav in the right hand during Hallel. The etrog should be held only
when waving the lulav. On Hoshana Rabbah, the two rings on the upper section of the lulav
are removed before reciting Hallel.
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On Rosh Chodesh and the last six days of Pesach, omit the following paragraph.
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1. Psalm 114. 2. Ibid. 115:1-11. 3. Ibid. 115:12-18.
308 HALLEL
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The four verses in larger type are recited aloud by the chazzan. After each verse, the
congregation responds FCqg
§ © mlFrl ¨ © EcFd, and then recites the subsequent verse
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in an undertone as indicated. When praying without a minyan recite only the verses in
smaller type. (The chazzan recites EcFd after each of the last three verses.)
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1. Psalms 116:1-11. 2. Ibid. 116:12-19. 3. Ibid. 117. 4. On Sukkot, face east and wave the
lulav and etrog three times in each direction while saying the words: EcFd — southeast,
iM¦ — northeast, aFh — east, iM¦ — upward, mlFrl
¨ § — downward, FCqg
§ © — twice southwest and once
due west.
309 HALLEL
walk before the Lord in the lands of the living. I had faith even
when I declared, “I am greatly afflicted”; [even when] I said in
my haste, “All men are deceitful.” 1
äî What can I tender to the Lord for all His beneficences to
me? I will raise the cup of deliverance and proclaim the Name
of the Lord. I will pay my vows to the Lord, now, in the
presence of all His people. Grievous in the eyes of the Lord is
the death of His pious ones. I thank you, Lord, that since I am
Your servant, I am Your servant the son of Your maidservant,
You have loosened my bonds. To You I will bring an offering
of thanksgiving, and proclaim the Name of the Lord. I will pay
my vows to the Lord, now, in the presence of all His people,
in the courtyards of the House of the Lord, in the midst of
Jerusalem. Praise the Lord. 2
Transliteration, page 636.
åIIä Praise the Lord, all you nations; extol Him, all you
peoples. For His kindness was mighty over us, and the truth
of the Lord is everlasting. Praise the Lord. 3
The four verses in larger type are recited aloud by the chazzan. After each verse, the
congregation responds Offer praise to the Lord for He is good, for His kindness is
everlasting, and then recites the subsequent verse in an undertone as indicated. When
praying without a minyan recite only the verses in smaller type. (The chazzan recites Offer
praise after each of the last three verses.)
Transliteration, page 636.
Chazzan— åãåä Offer praise to the Lord for He is good, for His
4
kindness is everlasting.
Cong.— åãåä 4Offer praise to the Lord for He is good, for His
kindness is everlasting.
øîàé Let Israel declare that His kindness is everlasting.
Chazzan— øîàé Let Israel declare that His kindness is everlasting.
Cong.— Offer praise to the Lord for He is good, for His kindness
is everlasting.
åøîàé Let the House of Aaron declare that His kindness is
everlasting.
Chazzan— åøîàé Let the House of Aaron declare that His kind-
ness is everlasting.
Cong.— Offer praise to the Lord for He is good, for His kindness
is everlasting.
åøîàé Let those who fear the Lord declare that His kind-
ness is everlasting.
lld 310
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,úàfŸ äúéä ¨ û§ ¨ éé¨ § úàî ¥ ¥ :äpt ¨ ¦ Làøì Ÿ § äúéä ¨ û§ ¨ ,íéðBaä ¦ ©
àéä¦ ,úàfŸ äúéä ¨ û§ ¨ éé¨ § úàî ¥ ¥ :eðéðéra «¥ ¥ § úàìôð ¨ § ¦ àéä¦
¨ § § ¦ § äìéâð
äçîNðå ¨ «¦ ¨ ,éé¨ § äNr ¨ ¨ íBiä© äæ¤ :eðéðéra «¥ ¥ § úàìô𠨧¦
:Bá äçîNðå ¨ § § ¦ § äìéâð ¨ «¦ ¨ ,éé¨ § äNr ¨ ¨ íBiä© äæ¤ :Bá
310 HALLEL
Chazzan— åøîàé Let those who fear the Lord declare that His
kindness is everlasting.
Cong.— Offer praise to the Lord for He is good, for His kindness
is everlasting.
ïî From out of distress I called to God; with abounding
relief, God answered me. The Lord is with me, I do not
fear—what can man do to me? The Lord is with me among
my helpers, and I will see [the downfall of] my enemies. It
is better to rely on the Lord than to trust in man. It is better
to rely on the Lord than to trust in nobles. All the nations
surrounded me, but in the Name of the Lord I will cut them
down. They surrounded me, they encompassed me, but in
the Name of the Lord I will cut them down. They sur-
rounded me like bees, yet they shall be extinguished like
fiery thorns; in the Name of the Lord I will cut them down.
You [my foes] repeatedly pushed me to fall, but the Lord
helped me. God is my strength and song, and He has been
a help to me. The sound of rejoicing and deliverance
reverberates in the tents of the righteous, “The right hand of
the Lord performs deeds of valor. The right hand of the Lord
is exalted; the right hand of the Lord performs deeds of
valor!” I shall not die, but I shall live and recount the deeds
of God. God has indeed chastised me, but He did not give
me up to death. Open for me the gates of righteousness; I
will enter them and praise God. This is the gate of the Lord;
Transliteration, the righteous will enter it. I offer thanks to You,
page 636.
for You have answered me, and You have been
my deliverance. I offer thanks to You, for You have answered
me, and You have been my deliverance. The stone which the
builders scorned has become the chief cornerstone. The
stone which the builders scorned has become the chief
cornerstone. From the Lord has this come about; it is
wondrous in our eyes. From the Lord has this come about;
it is wondrous in our eyes. This is the day which the Lord
has made; let us be glad and rejoice on it. This is the day
which the Lord has made; let us be glad and rejoice on it.
lld 311
Each of the following lines is recited aloud by the chazzan, followed by the congregation.
:àp¨ äréLBä
¨ «¦ éé¨ § àpà̈
¨ 1
:àp¨ äréLBä
¨ «¦ éé¨ § àpà̈
¨ 2
:àð¨ äçéìöä
¨ ¦ § © éé
¨ § àpà̈
¨
:àð¨ äçéìöä
¨ ¦ § © éé
¨ § àpà̈
¨
àaä¨ © Ceøa¨ :éé¨ § úéaî ¥ ¦ íëeðëøa
¤ § © ¥ ,éé¨ § íLa ¥ § àaä ¨ © Ceøa¨
,eð쫨 øàiå ¤ «¨ © éé¨ § ìॠ:éé¨ § úéaî ¥ ¦ íëeðëøa ¤ § © ¥ ,éé¨ § íLa ¥ §
¤ «¨ © éé¨ § ìॠ:çaænä
øàiå © «¥ § ¦ © úBðø÷ û§ © ãr© ,íéúára ¦ Ÿ £ © âç© eøñà û§ ¦
äzਠ© éìà ¦ ¥ :çaænä © «¥ § ¦ © úBðø÷ û§ © ãr© ,íéúára ¦ Ÿ £ © âç© eøñà û§ ¦ ,eðì̈«
© Ÿ ¡ ,jãBàå
éäìà ¨ «¤ § äzà ¨ © éìà ¦ ¥ :jîîBøà ¨ «¤ û§ £ éäìà © Ÿ ¡ ,jãBàå ¨ «¤ §
eãBä :Bcñç § © íìBòì ¨ § ék¦ ,áBè ék¦ ééì ¨ © eãBä :jîîBøà
3
¨ «¤ û§ £
4
:Bcñç § © íìBòì ¨ § ék¦ ,áBè ék¦ ééì ¨©
íé÷écö¦ ¦ © Eéãéñçå «¤ ¦ £ © ,EéNrî «¤ £ © ìk¨ ( ìò) eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eeììäé « §û © §
¨ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
äpøa ¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr û§ © ìëå ¨ § ,E«ðBöø
¤ § éNBò ¥
eLéc÷é嫦 § © § ,eöéøréå «¦ £ © § eîîBøéå
û§ ¦ ,eøàôéå £ ¨ ¦ eçaLéå û§ © ¦ ,eëøáéå û§ ¨ ¦ eãBé
û§ ¦ §û ,úBãBäì§ áBè Eì§ ék¦ .eðkìî
EîLìe «¥ § © EîL û§ ¦ úठeëéìîéå «¦ § © §
:ìॠäzà ¨ © íìBò ¨ ãrå © § íìBòî¨ ¥ ék¦ ,ønæì ¥ © § äàð̈ ¤
When saying Half Hallel, only the chazzan concludes the blessing with the following: 5
¥ ¨ as indicated, having in mind that the chazzan is reciting the blessing
on`
congregation responds
on their behalf.
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) ¨ § ¦ © ìläî
:úBçaLza ¨ ª § Cìî
¤ «¤ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨
1. On Sukkot, face east and wave the lulav and etrog three times in each direction while saying
the words: `P`¨ ¨ — southeast and northeast, driWFd
¨ ¦ — east and upward, `P¨ — downward, and twice
southwest and once due west. 2. Wave the lulav as indicated in the previous footnote. One,
however, who recited the blessing over the lulav immediately prior to Hallel, does not wave the
lulav at this point. 3. On Sukkot, face east and wave the lulav and etrog three times in each
direction while saying the words: EcFd — southeast, iM¦ — northeast, aFh — east, iM¦ — upward,
¨ § — downward, FCqg
mlFrl § © — twice southwest and once due west. 4. Psalm 118. 5. When
praying alone, recite this blessing.
311 HALLEL
Each of the following lines is recited aloud by the chazzan, followed by the congregation.
Transliteration, page 636.
àðà We implore You, Lord, deliver us now.
1
¨ § ¨ § :ìka
äéãáæ 1
Ÿ © íäøáà
¨ ¨ § © úठCøa © ¥ ééå
¨ © ,íéîia¦ ¨ © àa¨ ï÷æ ¨ ¨§ © §
¥ ¨ íäøáàå
íéiç ¦ Ÿ ¡ ,Eéðôlî
¦ © íéäìà «¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé¦ § ïk¥ ,éðiçéå
¦«¥ © ¦ éðøîLé
¦ «¥ § § ¦
:ïîॠ¨ ,éç¨ ìk¨ Lôð ¤ «¤ Bãéa
¨ § øLठ£ íìBò ¨ Cìîe ¤ «¤
Chazzan recites Kaddish. Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî
© ¨ § àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz
¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ §
On Chanukah (except on Shabbat or Rosh Chodesh), continue with the Reading of the Torah
on page 61. On all other days the chazzan continues:
¨ ¢ ,IàøNé
íã÷ ¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Iëc ¨ § ïBäúeòáe
û§ ¨ ïBäúBIö û§ § Ia÷úz¥©§ ¦
¨ ¨ § àäé
àîìL ¥ § (on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àiîLá
¨ © û§ ¦ éc¦ ïBäeáà£
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
,ìàøNé © § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íéáBè¦ ¦ © § àiîL
íéiçå ¨ © § ïî¦ àaø ¨©
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà ¥ ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ §
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward
¨ dUr
saying `Ed, bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying lM¨ lre
¨ dUri ©§
¥ ¨ Exn`e
on` ¥ ¨ § ¦.
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi
ìk¨ ìrå
© § eðéIr
«¥ ¨ íBIL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBIL¨ äNò ¤Ÿ
(on` ¥ ¨ eøîàå
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨§ ¦
During Shacharit: continue with the Song of the Day, page 71. On Shabbat, page 218.
On the first night of Pesach, continue with Epilr¥ ¨ , page 174. When the first night of Pesach
occurs on Friday night, continue with xFnfn§ ¦ , page 173.
On the second night of Pesach, continue with the counting of the Omer, page 136.
1. Genesis 24:1.
312 HALLEL
During the seven days of Sukkot (except Shabbat), Hoshanot, page 368, are recited at
this point.
On Rosh Chodesh it is customary to say the following paragraph three times.
íäøáàå And Abraham was old, advanced in years, and the Lord
blessed Abraham in all things.1 May Zevadyah protect me and
grant me life. So may it be Your will, living God and eternal King,
in whose hand is the soul of every living thing. Amen.
Chazzan recites Kaddish. Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name (Cong:
Amen.) throughout the world which He has created
according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of
His Mashiach (Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in your
days and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel,
speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to
all eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of
the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all
the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that are
uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
On Chanukah (except on Shabbat or Rosh Chodesh), continue with the Reading of the Torah
on page 61. On all other days the chazzan continues:
During Shacharit: continue with the Song of the Day, page 71. On Shabbat, page 218.
On the first night of Pesach, continue with Aleinu, page 174. When the first night of Pesach
occurs on Friday night, continue with Mizmor, page 173.
On the second night of Pesach, continue with the counting of the Omer, page 136.
lega yceg y`xl sqen 313
a
MUSAF AMIDAH FOR WEEKDAY ROSH CHODESH
Chazzan recites a chapter of Psalms, then begins Half Kaddish.
Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated.
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî
© ¨ § àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ §
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 319, interruptions of any form are forbidden.
1
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
© «© § ,íäéðá
ïrîì ¤ ¥ § éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ìàBâ
¥ àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
1. Psalms 51:17.
313 MUSAF FOR WEEKDAY ROSH CHODESH
a
MUSAF AMIDAH FOR WEEKDAY ROSH CHODESH
Chazzan recites a chapter of Psalms, then begins Half Kaddish.
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name
(Cong:
Amen.) throughout the world which He has created
according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of
His Mashiach (Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in your
days and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel,
speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to
all eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of
the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all
the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that are
uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 319, interruptions of any form are forbidden.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
O King, [You are] a helper, a savior and a shield.
Blessed are You, Lord, Shield of Abraham.
lega yceg y`xl sqen 314
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî
¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠¨©
äzà
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça ¤ «¤ § íéiç¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe ¦ © ,íéìBç ¦ ¥ § ,íéìôBð
àôBøå ¦ û§
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra © «© EBîë « ¨ éî¦ .øôr ¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
£ © § äzà
úBéçäì ¨ © ïîàðå
¨ ¡ ¤ § :äreLé
¨ § çéîöîe © «¦ § © äiçîe ¤ © û§ úéîî ¦¥
:íéúnä¦ ¥ © äiçî
¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî ¦¥
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ ; KExA¨ ; and Klni
Ÿ § ¦.
¨ § «© éðBîä
,äìrî ¥ « £ íéëàìî ¦ ¨ § © eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eì§ eðzé û§ ¦ øúk ¤ «¤ — Cong. then chazzan
¨ ª ãçé
ílk © «© ,ähî¨ «© éöeá÷¥ « § ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enrå û§ © §
¨ ¨ § ,Eàéáð
àø÷å «¤ ¦ § ãé© ìr© áeúkk ¨ © ,eLlLé «¥ © § Eì§ äMã÷ ¨ ª§
^øîàå© ¨ § äæ¤ ìठäæ¤
¤ «¨ ¨ ìë¨ àìî
õøàä Ÿ § ,úBàáö ¨ § éé¨ § LBã÷¨ ,LBã÷¨ ,LBã÷¨ — Cong. then chazzan
1
:BãBák§
¦ û§ § íéçaLî
^íéøîBàå ¦ û§ © § íúnrì ¨ ¨ª§ — Chazzan
2
:BîB÷nî û§ ¦ éé¨ § ãBák§ Ceøa¨ — Cong. then chazzan
Ÿ ¥ áeúk¨ ELã÷
^øîàì § § ¨ éøáãáe
¥ û§ ¦ û§ — Chazzan
3
¨ §û © ,øãå
:déeììä Ÿ ¨ øãì
Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì ¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
is full of His glory.” êåøá “Blessed be the glory of the Lord from its place.” êIîé
The Lord shall reign forever; your God, O Zion, throughout all generations.
Praise the Lord.
314 MUSAF FOR WEEKDAY ROSH CHODESH
øúë A crown is given to You, Lord our God, by the angels, the supernal
multitudes, and by Your people Israel who assemble below. All of them together
thrice repeat “holy” unto You, as it is written by Your prophet: And they call one
to another and say, ùåã÷ “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth
lega yceg y`xl sqen 315
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, the holy God.
éùàø You have given Rosh Chodesh days to Your people,
a time of atonement for all their descendants, when they
brought before You offerings of goodwill and goats for
sin-offerings to atone for them. It is to be a remembrance
of them all, and a deliverance of their soul from the hand
of the adversary. May You set up a new altar in Zion, and
on it we will bring the burnt-offering of Rosh Chodesh,
and willingly offer [sacrificial] goats; we will all rejoice in
the service of the Bet Hamikdash and in the songs of
David Your servant which will be heard in Your city,
which will be chanted before Your altar. Bestow upon
them everlasting love, and the covenant of the fathers
remember for the descendants. Bring us with song to Zion
Your city, and with everlasting joy to Jerusalem Your
Sanctuary. There we will offer to You our obligatory
sacrifices, the daily burnt-offerings according to their
order and the musaf offerings according to their rule; and
the musaf offering of this Rosh Chodesh day we will
prepare and offer to You with love in accordance with the
command of Your will, as You have prescribed for us in
Your Torah, through Moses Your servant in Your glorious
Name, as it is stated:
éùàøáå And on your Rosh Chodesh days you shall bring
a burnt-offering to the Lord—two young bullocks, one
ram, seven yearling male lambs, unblemished. 1
íúçðîå And their meal-offerings and libations as pre-
scribed—three-tenths [of an ephah of fine flour] for each
bullock, two-tenths for the ram, one-tenth for each lamb,
and wine in accordance with each one’s wine-offering; as
well as a male goat for atonement, and two daily burnt-
offerings according to their rule.2
lega yceg y`xl sqen 316
During the repetition of the Amidah, the congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
¨ ¦ zøça
ìkî ¨ § «© ¨ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enráû§ © § ék¦ .(on` ¥ ¨ ) ïårŸ ¨ úçéìñìå© ¦ û§ ¦ § àèç §¥
äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .zrá÷ ¨ § «¨ ¨ íäì ¤ ¨ íéLãç ¦ ¨ ¢ éLàø ¥ ¨ éwçå ¥ ª § ,úBnàä̈ ª
:íéLãç ¦ ¨ ¢ éLàøå ¥ ¨ § ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Lc÷î ¥ © § ,éé¨ §
,ärL¥ § íúlôúìå ¨ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦ § ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enra û§ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äöø ¥ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ éMàå
ìàøNé ¥ ¦ § ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ äãBárä ¨ £ ¨ áLäå ¥¨§
ãéîz¦ ¨ ïBöøì ¨ § éäúe ¦ û§ ,ïBöøa ¨ § ìa÷ú ¥ © § äáäàa ¨ £ © § íúlôúe ¨ ¨ ¦ û§
:Enr «¤ © ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ úãBár © £
äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .íéîçøa ¦ £ © § ïBiöì ¦ § EáeLa û§ § eðéðér «¥ ¥ äðéæçúå ¨ «¤ ¡ ¤ §
:ïBiöì¦ § BúðéëL ¨ ¦ § øéæçnä ¦ £ © © ,éé¨ §
Bow at micFn
¦ ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
During the repetition of the Amidah the congregation responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, renew for us this
month for good and for blessing (Amen), for gladness and
for joy (Amen), for deliverance and for consolation (Amen),
for livelihood and for sustenance (Amen), for good life and
for peace (Amen), for the forgiving of sin and the pardon-
ing of wrongdoing (Amen); for You have chosen Your
people Israel from all the nations, and established for
them the statutes for Rosh Chodesh days. Blessed are You,
Lord, who sanctifies Israel and the Rosh Chodesh days.
äöø Look with favor, Lord our God, on Your people
Israel, and pay heed to their prayer; restore the service to
Your Sanctuary, and accept with love and favor Israel’s
fire-offerings and prayer; and may the service of Your
people Israel always find favor.
äðéæçúå May our eyes behold Your return to Zion in
mercy. Blessed are You, Lord, who restores His Divine
Presence to Zion.
Bow at We thankfully acknowledge; straighten up at Lord.
,Eéwç
«¤ ª øBîLì§ ¦ Eéìà
«¤ ¥ áeLðå
¨§ ék¦ ,áBhä© ,íéøäöå ¤Ÿ «
¦ «¨ ¢ ¨ § ø÷áå̈
Ecárìe
§ § ¨ §û ,E «ðBöø
¤ § úBNrìå £© § ¥ © û§ © § ,Eéîçø
,íçøîäå «¤ £ © eìë¨ àì Ÿ
íéãBî
¦ eðàL «¨ ¤ ìr© ,íìL
¥ ¨ ááìa
¨¥ §
ék¦ ,Eéãñ竤 ¨ £ enú«© àì Ÿ ék¦
:úBàãBää
¨ © ìॠCeøa¨ ,Cì¨
:Cì¨ eðée÷ «¦ ¦ íìBòî
¨ ¥
On Chanukah, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat the Amidah. If,
however, one became aware of the omission before saying ii ¨ § in the blessing LnW
§ ¦ aFHd©
[below], it is said then.)
© § úBòeLzä
ìrå û§ © ìrå © § úBøeábä û§ © ìrå © § ï÷øtä
¨ § ª © ìrå © § íéqpä ¦ ¦ © ìrå ©§
:äfä ¤ © ïîæa
© û§ ¦ íää ¥ ¨ íéîia ¦ ¨ © eðéúBáàì«¥ £ © úéNrL ¨ «¦ ¨ ¤ úBàìôpä ¨§¦©
¨ û§ ¨ ¤ § ,åéðáe
äãîrLk ¨ ¨ éàðBîLç
¦ ¨ § © ,ìBãb¨ ïäk ¥ Ÿ ïðçBé¨ ¨ ïa¤ eäéúzî «¨ § ¦ © éîéa ¥ ¦
¨ ¦ § © § ,ìàøNé
íçékLäì ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr û§ © ìr© ärLøä ¨ ¨ û§ ¨ ïå騨 úeëìî §û ©
,íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçøa «¤ £ © § äzàå ¨ © § ,E«ðBöø ¤ § éwçî ¥ ª ¥ íøéáräìe ¨ ¦ £ © §û EúøBz «¤ ¨
¨ ¦ úठzðc
,íðéc ¨ § «© ,íáéø ¨ ¦ úठzáø ¨ § «© .íúøö ¨ ¨ ¨ úra ¥ § íäì ¤ ¨ zãîr̈
¨ § «©
© § íéaøå
ãéa ¦ © § ,íéLlç ¦ ¨ © ãéa © § íéøBaâ ¦ ¦ zøñî ¨ § «© ¨ ,íúî÷ð ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ úठzî÷ð̈ ¨ § «©
íéãæå ¦ ¥ § ,íé÷écö
¦ ¦ © ãéa © § íérLøe ¦ ¨ û§ ,íéøBäè ¦ § ãéa © § íéàîèe ¦ ¥ û§ ,íéhrî ¦©§
«¤ ¨ ¨ LBã÷å
,EîìBòa ¨ § ìBãb¨ íL ¥ úéNr ¨ «¦ ¨ Eìe §û .EúøBú
«¤ ¨ é÷ñBò ¥ û§ ©§
ãéa
© © § .äfä
øçàå ¤ © íBiäk © § ï÷øôe
¨ § ª äìBãâ ¨ § äreLz ¨ § úéNr ¨ «¦ ¨ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enrìeû§ © §û
úठeøäèå £ ¦ § ,Eìëéä «¤ ¨ ¥ úठepôe ¦ ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ Eéðá «¤ ¨ eàa«¨ Ck©
¥ § úðBîL
éîé © § eòá÷å û§ ¨ § .ELã÷«¤ § ¨ úBøöça û§ © § úBøð¥ e÷éìãäå «¦ § ¦ § ,ELc÷ ¨ § ¦
:ìBãbä ¨ © EîLì û§ ¦ § ìläìe ¥ © §û úBãBäì§ ,elà«¥ äkðç ¨ª£
«¥ § © EîL
eðkìî û§ ¦ àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § íîBøúéå¨ § ¦ § Cøaúé ¥ ¨ § ¦ ílk
¨ª ©§
ìrå
:ãrå¤ ¨ íìBòì
¨ § ãéîz̈ ¦
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé
« íéiçä
¦©© ¨§
ìëå
.áBhä© ìàä¥ ¨ ,äìñ
¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
:úBãBäì§ äàð
¤ ¨ Eìe
§û EîL
û§ ¦ áBhä© ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨
317 MUSAF FOR WEEKDAY ROSH CHODESH
On Chanukah, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat the Amidah. If,
however, one became aware of the omission before saying Lord in the blessing Beneficent
is Your Name [below], it is said then.)
Iòå And [we thank You] for the miracles, for the redemption, for
the mighty deeds, for the saving acts, and for the wonders which
You have wrought for our ancestors in those days, at this time—
éîéá In the days of Matityahu, the son of Yochanan the High
Priest, the Hasmonean and his sons, when the wicked Hellenic
government rose up against Your people Israel to make them
forget Your Torah and violate the decrees of Your will. But You,
in Your abounding mercies, stood by them in the time of their
distress. You waged their battles, defended their rights, and
avenged the wrong done to them. You delivered the mighty into
the hands of the weak, the many into the hands of the few, the
impure into the hands of the pure, the wicked into the hands of
the righteous, and the wanton sinners into the hands of those
who occupy themselves with Your Torah. You made a great and
holy name for Yourself in Your world, and effected a great
deliverance and redemption for Your people Israel to this very
day. Then Your children entered the shrine of Your House,
cleansed Your Temple, purified Your Sanctuary, kindled lights in
Your holy courtyards, and instituted these eight days of Chanu-
kah to give thanks and praise to Your great Name.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be contin-
ually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and
praise Your great Name eternally, for You are good.
God, You are our everlasting salvation and help, O
benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to
You it is fitting to offer thanks.
lega yceg y`xl sqen 318
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. Congregation
responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
äøBza
¨ © úLlLîä ¤ «¤ ª û§ © äëøaᨠ¨ û§ © eðëøa «¥ û§ ¨ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
,åéðáe
¨ ¨ ïøäàŸ £ © étî ¦ ¦ äøeîàä
¨ £ ¨ ,Ecár «¤ § © äPî ¤ Ÿ éãé ¥ § ìr© äáeúkä¨ û§ ©
åéðt
¨ ¨ éé¨ § øàé
¥ ¨ (on`¥ ¨ ) :EøîLéå
«¤ § § ¦ § éé¨ § Eëøáé
û§ ¤ ¨ § ^øeîàk ¨ ¨ ,ELBã÷
«¤ § ír© íéðäk ¦ £Ÿ
¥ ¨ ) :íBìL
(on` 1
¨ Eì§ íNéå ¥ ¨ § ,Eéìà «¤ ¥ åéðt ¨ ¨ éé¨ § àOé ¥ ¨ ) :jpçéå
¨ ¦ (on` ¨ «¤ ª ¦ ,Eéìà «¤ ¥
3
,äîøî¨ § ¦ øacî ¥ © ¦ éúôNe © ¨ û§ ,òøî ¨ ¥ éðBLì ¦ § øöð Ÿ § ,éäìà ©Ÿ ¡
Ÿ © øôrk
ìkì ¨ ¨ ¤ éLôðå ¦ § © § ,íBcú¦ éLôð ¦ § © éìì÷îìå
© §û © û§ ¦ §
¦ § © óBcøz
,éLôð § ¦ Eéúåöîáe «¤ Ÿ § ¦ û§ ,EúøBúa
«¤ ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ çút © § .äéäz¤§ ¦
¥ § © § íúör
ì÷ì÷å ¨ ¨ £ øôä ¥ ¨ äøäî ¨ ¥ § ,ärø ¨ ¨ éìr© ¨ íéáLBçä ¦ û§ © ìëå ¨§
© «© § .äçc
ïrîì 4
¤ Ÿ éé¨ § Càìîe © § © çeø © « éðôì
¥ û§ ¦ õîk Ÿ § eéäé § ¦ .ízáLçî¨ §© £©
© «© § äNr
ïrîì ¥ £ .éððrå ¦«¥ £ © Eðéîé
5
û§ ¦ § äréLBä¨ «¦ «¤ ¦ § ïeöìçé
,Eéãéãé §û ¨ ¥
äNr¥ £ ,EúøBz
«¤ ¨ ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,E«ðéîé
¤ ¦ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EîL«¤ §
«¤ ¨ § éaì
,Eéðôì ¦ ¦ ïBéâäå § ¤ § éô¦ éøîà ¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé§ ¦ .EúMã÷ «¤ ¨ ª § ïrîì
6
© «© §
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå 2
¦ éé¨ §
1. Numbers 6:24-26. 2. Psalms 19:15. 3. Cf. ibid. 34:14. 4. Ibid 35:5. 5. Ibid. 60:7; 108:7.
6. It is customary to recite a verse in which the first and last letter correspond to the first and last
letters of one’s own Hebrew name. For a list of verses, see page 582.
318 MUSAF FOR WEEKDAY ROSH CHODESH
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. Congregation
responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, bless us with the threefold
blessing written in the Torah by Moses Your servant, and pro-
nounced by Aaron and his sons the Kohanim, Your consecrated
people, as it is said: The Lord bless you and guard you. (Amen) The
Lord make His countenance shine upon you and be gracious to you.
(Amen) The Lord turn His countenance toward you and grant you
peace. 1 (Amen)
íéù Bestow peace, goodness, and blessing, life, gra-
ciousness, kindness, and mercy, upon us and upon all
Your people Israel. Bless us, our Father, all of us as one,
with the light of Your countenance, for by the light of
Your countenance You gave us, Lord our God, the
Torah of life and loving-kindness, righteousness, bles-
sing, mercy, life and peace. May it be favorable in Your
eyes to bless Your people Israel, at all times and at every
moment, with Your peace. Blessed are You, Lord, who
blesses His people Israel with peace.
[During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the following verse silently.]
åéäé May the words of my mouth and the meditation of
my heart be acceptable before You, Lord, my Strength and
my Redeemer. 2
[The chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah ends here.]
© § eðéìr
ìrå «¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk̈
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
1
:EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
The individual’s Amidah ends here. (The chazzan repeats the Amidah, starting on page 313;
¥ ¨ after each blessing.)
the congregation responds on`
Following the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites Complete Kaddish (page 69),
¥ © and Epidl`M
followed by dEw ¥ Ÿ ¥ oi`¥ , page 78.
a
MUSAF AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT ROSH CHODESH
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish.
Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî
© ¨ § àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ §
1. Avot 5:20.
319 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT ROSH CHODESH
Take three steps back, then bow left saying He who makes peace in His Heavens, bow
forward saying may He, bow right saying make peace for us, and bow forward saying and
for all Israel; and say, Amen.
äùò He who makes peace in His heavens, may He make
peace for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, that the Bet Hamikdash be speedily rebuilt in our
days, and grant us our portion in Your Torah. 5
The individual’s Amidah ends here. (The chazzan repeats the Amidah, starting on page 313;
the congregation responds Amen after each blessing.)
Following the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites Complete Kaddish (page 69),
followed by Hope and There is none like our God, page 78.
a
MUSAF AMIDAH FOR SHABBAT ROSH CHODESH
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish.
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name (Cong:
Amen.) throughout the world which He has created
according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of
His Mashiach (Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in your
days and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel,
speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to
all eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of
the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all
the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that are
uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
yceg y`x zayl sqen 320
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 326, interruptions of any form are forbidden.
1
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
© «© § ,íäéðá
ïrîì ¤ ¥ § éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ìàBâ
¥ àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça ¤ «¤ § íéiç¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe ¦ © ,íéìBç ¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð ¦ û§
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra © «© EBîë « ¨ éî¦ .øôr ¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
£ © § äzà
úBéçäì ¨ © ïîàðå
¨ ¡ ¤ § :äreLé
¨ § çéîöîe© «¦ § © äiçîe ¤ © û§ úéîî ¦¥
¦ ¥ © äiçî
:íéúnä ¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî ¦¥
1. Psalms 51:17.
320 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT ROSH CHODESH
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 326, interruptions of any form are forbidden.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
O King, [You are] a helper, a savior and a shield.
Blessed are You, Lord, Shield of Abraham.
äúà You are mighty forever, my Lord; You resurrect
the dead; You are powerful to save.
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say He causes the wind to blow and the rain to fall. During the summer (from Musaf of
the first day of Pesach through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say He causes the dew to
descend. If, in error, one said He causes the wind to blow and the rain to fall during the
summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah (for
additional laws see page 589). However, if, in error, one said He causes the dew to
descend during the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Summer: Winter:
He causes the dew to descend. He causes the wind to blow
and the rain to fall.
IëIëî He sustains the living with lovingkindness,
resurrects the dead with great mercy, supports the
falling, heals the sick, releases the bound, and fulfills His
trust to those who sleep in the dust. Who is like You,
mighty One! And who can be compared to You, King,
who brings death and restores life, and causes deliver-
ance to spring forth! You are trustworthy to revive the
dead. Blessed are You, Lord, who revives the dead.
yceg y`x zayl sqen 321
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ , WFcw¨ ; KExA¨ ; and Klni
Ÿ § ¦.
,äìrî¨ § «© éðBîä¥ « £ íéëàìî ¦ ¨ § © eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eì§ eðzé û§ ¦ øúk ¤ «¤ — Cong. then chazzan
¨ û§ ¨ § ,íìBò
åéúøLî ¨ àìî¥ ¨ BãBák§ :BãBák§ 1
¤Ÿ « ¨ áør
ø÷áå ¤ «¤ BîL§ íéãçéîä ¦ £ © û§ © ,Bnrì © § åéîçøa ¨ £ ©§
:íéøîBà ¦ û§ òîL © § äáäàa ¨ £ © § íéîrt ¦ «© £ © ,ãéîz ¦ ¨ íBé ìëa ¨§
,eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ àeä :ãçà 4
¨ ¤ éé¨ § ,eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ òîL ©§ — Cong. then chazzan 3
«¥ ¦
,eðréLBî àeä ,eðkìî «¥ § © àeä ,eðéáà «¦ ¨ àeä
«¥ ¦ § © § áBø÷a
eðréîLéå ¨ § úéðL ¦ ¥ eðìàâéå «¥ ¨ § ¦ § eðréLBé «¥ ¦ àeä
¤ û§ ¤ ézìàb
íëúà ¦ § «© ¨ ïä¥ ^øîàì Ÿ ¥ éç© ìk¨ éðérì ¥ ¥ § åéîçøa ¨ £ ©§
Zíéäìàì ¦ Ÿ ¥ íëì ¤ ¨ úBéäì § ¦ ,úéLàøák ¦ ¥ û§ ¦ úéøçà ¦£ ©
:íëéäìठ¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § éðà ¦£ — Cong. and chazzan
5
:déeììä¨ §û © ,øãå Ÿ ¨ øãì Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì ¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
1. Isaiah 6:3. 2. Ezekiel 3:12. 3. The chazzan says the words l`xUi © § along with the
¥ ¨ § ¦ rnW
congregation. 4. Deuteronomy 6:4. 5. Psalms 146:10.
(Hear…) in love. òîù “Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One.”
He is our God; He is our Father; He is our King; He is our Deliverer. He will
soon again save and redeem us, and in His mercy will let us hear, in the sight of
every living thing, as follows: Behold, I have redeemed you from this final [exile]
as from the first, to be your God. éðà I, the Lord, am your God. And in Your
holy Scriptures it is written thus: êIîé The Lord shall reign forever; your God,
O Zion, throughout all generations. Praise the Lord.
321 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT ROSH CHODESH
KEDUSHAH
During the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah, Kedushah is recited. Stand with feet together,
and avoid any interruption. Rise on the toes at the words Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh; Böruch;
and Yimloch.
Cong. then chazzan: øúë Keser yi-t’nu l’chö adonöy elohaynu
mal-öchim ha-monay ma-lö v’am’chö
yisrö-ayl k’vutzay matö yachad kulöm k’dushö
l’chö y’sha-layshu ka-kösuv al yad n’vi-echö
v’körö ze el ze v’ömar,
Cong. then chazzan: ùåã÷ Ködosh, ködosh, ködosh, adonöy
tz’vö-os, m’lo chöl hö-öretz k’vodo. 1 K’vodo
mölay olöm m’shö-r’söv sho-alim ze löze
a-yay m’kom k’vodo l’ha-aritzo l’umösöm
m’sha-b’chim v’om’rim.
Cong. then chazzan: êåøá Böruch k’vod adonöy mi-m’komo.2
Mi-m’komo hu yifen b’rachamöv l’amo
ha-m’yachadim sh’mo erev vövoker b’chöl
yom tömid pa-ama-yim b’ahavö sh’ma
om’rim.
Cong. then chazzan: 3 òîù Sh’ma yisrö-ayl, adonöy elohaynu,
adonöy echöd. 4 Hu elohaynu, hu övinu hu
malkaynu hu moshi-aynu hu yoshi-aynu
v’yig-ölaynu shaynis b’körov v’yashmi-aynu
b’rachamöv l’aynay köl chai lay-mor hayn
gö-alti es’chem a-charis ki-v’rayshis lih-yos
löchem lay-lohim.
Cong. and chazzan: éðà Ani adonöy elo-haychem.
Chazzan: And in Your holy Scriptures it is written thus:
Cong. then chazzan: êIîé Yimloch adonöy l’olöm eloha-yich tziyon
l’dor vö-dor ha-l’luyöh. 5
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
øúë A crown is given to You, Lord our God, by the angels, the supernal
multitudes, and by Your people Israel who assemble below. All of them together
thrice repeat “holy” unto You, as it is written by Your prophet: And they call one
to another and say, ùåã÷ “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth
is full of His glory.” His glory fills the worlds; His ministering angels ask one
another, “Where is the place of His glory to adore Him?” Those facing them offer
praise and say, êåøá “Blessed be the glory of the Lord from its place.” May He
turn from His place in compassion toward His people who affirm the Oneness
of His Name, evening and morning, twice each and every day, saying Shema
yceg y`x zayl sqen 322
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, the holy God.
äúà You have formed Your world from of old, com-
pleted Your work by the Seventh Day. You have loved us
and found favor with us. You have raised us above all
tongues and made us holy through Your commandments;
You, our King, have brought us near to Your service and
proclaimed Your great and holy Name upon us.
ïúúå And You, Lord our God, have given us in love
Sabbaths for rest and Rosh Chodesh days for atonement.
But because we and our fathers sinned against You, our
City was destroyed, our Bet Hamikdash was laid waste,
our glory was banished, and honor has been removed
from the House of our life. And we are unable to
discharge our obligations in Your chosen House, the great
and holy House upon which Your Name is proclaimed,
because of the hand that was sent forth against Your
Sanctuary. May it be Your will, Lord our God and God of
our fathers, to bring us up in joy to our land and to plant
us within its borders. There we will offer to You our
obligatory sacrifices, the daily burnt-offerings according to
their order and the musaf offerings according to their rule;
and the musaf offerings of this Shabbat day and of this
Rosh Chodesh day we will prepare and offer to You with
love in accordance with the command of Your will, as You
have prescribed for us in Your Torah, through Moses Your
servant in Your glorious Name, as it is stated:
íåéáå On the Shabbat day, two yearling male lambs
without blemish, two-tenths [of an ephah] of fine flour
mixed with oil as a meal-offering, and its wine-
offering—this is the burnt-offering for Shabbat, on each
Shabbat, aside from the daily burnt-offering and its
wine-offering. 1
yceg y`x zayl sqen 323
Lcçå ¥ © § ,eðúçeðîá
«¥ ¨ û§ ¦ àð¨ äöø ¥ § ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
,äfä ¤ © Lãçä ¤Ÿ « © úठäfä ¤ © úaMä ¨ © © íBéa§ eðéìr̈ «¥
¨ ¦ ,(on`
äreLéì ¨ § ¦ §û ïBNNì
¥ ¨ ) äçîNìe ¨ § ,(on` ¥ ¨ ) äëøáìå ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ § äáBèì¨ §
íéáBè ¦ íéiçì ¦ © § ,(on` ¨ ¨ § © §û äñðøôì
¥ ¨ ) äìkìëìe ¨ ¨ § © § ,(on` ¨ ¨ ¤ §û
¥ ¨ ) äîçðìe
«¥ û§ © .(on`
eðLc÷ ¥ ¨ ) ïårŸ ¨ úçéìñìå
© ¦ û§ ¦ § àèç § ¥ úìéçîì© ¦ û§ ¦ ,(on` ¥ ¨ ) íBìLìe ¨ §û
© «¥ © § Eáehî
çnNå «¤ ¦ eðraN «¥ û§ © ,EúøBúa «¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç «¥ § ¤ ïúå «¤ Ÿ § ¦ §
¥ § Eéúåöîa
«¥ ¦ § © § ,úîàa
eðìéçðäå ¤ ¡ ¤ Ecárì § § ¨ § eðaì «¥ ¦ øäèå ¥ © § ,EúreLéa «¤ ¨ ¦ eðLôð «¥ § ©
ìk¨ Bá eçeðéå « ¨ § ,ELã÷
«¤ § ¨ úaL © © ïBöøáe ¨ û§ äáäàa ¨ £ © § eðéäGà «¥ ¡ éé¨ §
ìkî ¨ ¦ zøça¨ § «© ¨ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enrá û§ © § ék¦ .EîL «¤ § éLc÷î ¥ û§ © § ìàøNé ¥ ¨§ ¦
íéLãç ¦ ¨ ¢ éLàø
¥ ¨ éwçå ¥ ª § ,zrãBä
¨ § «¨ íäì ¤ ¨ ELã÷ § § ¨ úaLå © © § ,úBnàä̈ ª
¥ ¨ § ¦ § úaMä
ìàøNéå ¨ © © Lc÷î ¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .zrá÷ ¨ § «¨ ¨ íäì̈ ¤
:íéLãç ¦ ¨ ¢ éLàøå ¥ ¨§
1. Numbers 28:11. 2. V. ibid. 28:12-15. Rashi, verse 15.
323 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT ROSH CHODESH
,ärL¥ § íúlôúìå
¨ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦ § ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ Enra û§ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äöø ¥ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ éMàå
ìàøNé ¥ ¦ § ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ äãBárä¨ £ ¨ áLäå ¥¨§
ãéîz¦ ¨ ïBöøì
¨ § éäúe¦ û§ ,ïBöøa ¨ § ìa÷ú ¥ © § äáäàa¨ £ © § íúlôúe ¨ ¨ ¦ û§
:Enr«¤ © ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úãBár© £
äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .íéîçøa ¦ £ © § ïBiöì¦ § EáeLaû§ § eðéðér «¥ ¥ äðéæçúå¨ «¤ ¡ ¤ §
:ïBiöì¦ § BúðéëL
¨ ¦ § øéæçnä ¦ £ © © ,éé¨ §
Bow at micFn
¦ ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
© § úBòeLzä
ìrå û§ © ìrå
© § úBøeábäû§ © ìrå
© § ï÷øtä
¨ § ª © ìrå
© § íéqpä ©§
¦ ¦ © ìrå
¤ © ïîæa
:äfä © û§ ¦ íää
¥ ¨ íéîia
¦ ¨ © eðéúBáàì
«¥ £ © úéNrL
¨ «¦ ¨ ¤ úBàìôpä
¨§¦©
324 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT ROSH CHODESH
On Chanukah, add the following: (If omitted, it is not necessary to repeat the Amidah. If,
however, one became aware of the omission before saying Lord in the blessing Beneficent
is Your Name [next page], it is said then.)
Iòå And [we thank You] for the miracles, for the redemption, for
the mighty deeds, for the saving acts, and for the wonders which
You have wrought for our ancestors in those days, at this time—
yceg y`x zayl sqen 325
¨ û§ ¨ ¤ § ,åéðáe
äãîrLk ¨ ¨ éàðBîLç¦ ¨ § © ,ìBãb¨ ïäk ¥ Ÿ ïðçBé¨ ¨ ïa¤ eäéúzî «¨ § ¦ © éîéa ¥ ¦
¨ ¦ § © § ,ìàøNé
íçékLäì ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr û§ © ìr© ärLøä ¨ ¨ û§ ¨ ïå騨 úeëìî §û ©
,íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçøa«¤ £ © § äzàå ¨ © § ,E«ðBöø¤ § éwçî ¥ ª ¥ íøéáräìe ¨ ¦ £ © §û EúøBz «¤ ¨
¨ ¦ úठzðc
,íðéc ¨ § «© ,íáéø ¨ ¦ úठzáø ¨ § «© .íúøö ¨ ¨ ¨ úra ¥ § íäì ¤ ¨ zãîr̈
¨ § «©
© § íéaøå
ãéa ¦ © § ,íéLlç ¦ ¨ © ãéa © § íéøBa⦠¦ zøñî ¨ § «© ¨ ,íúî÷ð ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ úठzî÷ð̈ ¨ § «©
íéãæå ¦ ¥ § ,íé÷écö
¦ ¦ © ãéa © § íérLøe ¦ ¨ û§ ,íéøBäè ¦ § ãéa © § íéàîèe ¦ ¥ û§ ,íéhrî ¦©§
«¤ ¨ ¨ LBã÷å
,EîìBòa ¨ § ìBãb¨ íL ¥ úéNr¨ «¦ ¨ Eìe §û .EúøBú
«¤ ¨ é÷ñBò ¥ û§ ©§
ãéa
© © § .äfä
øçàå ¤ © íBiäk © § ï÷øôe
¨ § ª äìBãâ ¨ § äreLz ¨ § úéNr ¨ «¦ ¨ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enrìeû§ © §û
úठeøäèå £ ¦ § ,Eìëéä «¤ ¨ ¥ úठepôe ¦ ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ Eéðá «¤ ¨ eàa«¨ Ck©
¥ § úðBîL
éîé © § eòá÷å û§ ¨ § .ELã÷«¤ § ¨ úBøöça û§ © § úBøð¥ e÷éìãäå «¦ § ¦ § ,ELc÷ ¨ § ¦
:ìBãbä ¨ © EîLìû§ ¦ § ìläìe ¥ © §û úBãBäì§ ,elà«¥ äkðç ¨ª£
«¥ § © EîL
eðkìî û§ ¦ àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § íîBøúéå¨ § ¦ § Cøaúé ¥ ¨ § ¦ ílk
¨ª ©§
ìrå
:ãrå¤ ¨ íìBòì
¨ § ãéîz̈ ¦
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé
« íéiçä
¦©© ¨§
ìëå
.áBhä© ìàä¥ ¨ ,äìñ
¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
:úBãBäì§ äàð
¤ ¨ Eìe
§û EîL
û§ ¦ áBhä© ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. Congregation
responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
äøBza
¨ © úLlLîä ¤ «¤ ª û§ © äëøaᨠ¨ û§ © eðëøa «¥ û§ ¨ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
,åéðáe
¨ ¨ ïøäàŸ £ © étî ¦ ¦ äøeîàä
¨ £ ¨ ,Ecár «¤ § © äPî ¤ Ÿ éãé ¥ § ìr© äáeúkä¨ û§ ©
åéðt
¨ ¨ éé¨ § øàé
¥ ¨ (on`¥ ¨ ) :EøîLéå
«¤ § § ¦ § éé¨ § Eëøáé
û§ ¤ ¨ § ^øeîàk ¨ ¨ ,ELBã÷
«¤ § ír© íéðäk ¦ £Ÿ
¥ ¨ ) :íBìL
(on` 1
¨ Eì§ íNéå ¥ ¨ § ,Eéìà «¤ ¥ åéðt ¨ ¨ éé¨ § àOé ¥ ¨ ) :jpçéå
¨ ¦ (on` ¨ «¤ ª ¦ ,Eéìà «¤ ¥
,íéîçøå¦ £ © § ãñçå
¤ «¤ ¨ ïç¥ íéiç ¦ © ,äëøáe
¨ ¨ û§ äáBè
¨ ,íBìL¨ íéN ¦
«¨ ª eðéáà
eðlk «¦ ¨ eðëøa
«¥ û§ ¨ .Enr
«¤ © ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå© § eðéìr̈
«¥
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðl«¨ zúð
eðéäìà ¨ «© ¨ Eéðt
«¤ ¨ øBà᧠ék¦ ,Eéðt
«¤ ¨ øBàa§ ãçàk
¨¤§
1. Numbers 6:24-26.
325 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT ROSH CHODESH
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be contin-
ually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and
praise Your great Name eternally, for You are good.
God, You are our everlasting salvation and help, O
benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to
You it is fitting to offer thanks.
During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing. Congregation
responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, bless us with the threefold
blessing written in the Torah by Moses Your servant, and pro-
nounced by Aaron and his sons the Kohanim, Your consecrated
people, as it is said: The Lord bless you and guard you. (Amen) The
Lord make His countenance shine upon you and be gracious to you.
(Amen) The Lord turn His countenance toward you and grant you
peace. 1 (Amen)
íéù Bestow peace, goodness, and blessing, life, gra-
ciousness, kindness, and mercy, upon us and upon all
Your people Israel. Bless us, our Father, all of us as one,
with the light of Your countenance, for by the light of
yceg y`x zayl sqen 326
¦ £ © § äëøáe
íéîçøå ¨ ¨ û§ ä÷ãöe
¨ ¨ û§ ,ãñç ¤ «¤ úáäàå
© £ «© § íéiç ¦ © úøBz
©
¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr
ìàøNé û§ © úठCøáì ¥ ¨ § Eéðéra
«¤ ¥ § áBèå§ ,íBìLå ¨ § íéiçå
¦©§
¥ ¨ û§ © ,éé¨ § äzà
Cøáîä ¨ © Ceøa¨ .EîBìLa
«¤ û§ ¦ ärL¨ ¨ ìëáe ¨ û§ úr¥ ìëa ¨§
¨ © ìàøNé
:íBìMa ¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© úà¤
[During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the following verse silently.]
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § éaì
¦ ¦ ïBéâäå
§ ¤ § éô¦ éøîà
¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì
¨§ §¦
eéäé
[The chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah ends here.]
© §û © û§ ¦ § ,äîøî
éìì÷îìå 2
¨ § ¦ øacî ¥ © ¦ éúôNe © ¨ û§ ,òøî ¨ ¥ éðBLì
¦ § øöð Ÿ § ,éäìà ©Ÿ ¡
éaì¦ ¦ çút © § .äéäz ¤ § ¦ ìkì Ÿ © øôrk ¨ ¨ ¤ éLôðå ¦ § © § ,íBcú¦ éLôð ¦ §©
,ärø ¨ ¨ éìr © ¨ íéáLBçä ¦ û§ © ìëå ¨ § ,éLôð ¦ § © óBcøz «¤ Ÿ § ¦ û§ ,EúøBúa
§ ¦ Eéúåöîáe «¤ ¨ §
© « éðôì
çeø ¥ û§ ¦ õîk Ÿ § eéäé § ¦ .ízáLçî¨ § © £ © ì÷ì÷å ¥ § © § íúör ¨ ¨ £ øôä ¥ ¨ äøäî ¨¥ §
4
¦«¥ £ © Eðéîé
.éððrå û§ ¦ § äréLBä ¨ «¦ «¤ ¦ § ïeöìçé
,Eéãéãé §û ¨ ¥ ïrîì
© «© § .äçc
3
¤ Ÿ éé¨ § Càìîe
©§ ©
«¤ ¨ ïrîì
,EúøBz © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,E«ðéîé ¤ ¦ § ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EîL «¤ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥£
,Eéðô쫤 ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ ïBéâäå § ¤ § éô¦ éøîà ¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé § ¦ .EúMã÷
5
«¤ ¨ ª § ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥£
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ §
Take three steps back, then bow left saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
¨ dUr
bow right saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
© § eðéìr
ìrå «¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk̈
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
6
:EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
The individual’s Amidah ends here. (The chazzan repeats the Amidah, starting on page 320;
¥ ¨ after each blessing.)
the congregation responds on`
Following the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites Complete Kaddish (page 241),
¥ © and Epidl`M
followed by dEw ¥ Ÿ ¥ oi`¥ , page 242.
1. Psalms 19:15. 2. Cf. ibid. 34:14. 3. Ibid. 35:5. 4. Ibid. 60:7; 108:7. 5. It is customary to
recite a verse in which the first and last letters correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own
Hebrew name. For a list of verses, see page 582. 6. Avot 5:20.
326 MUSAF FOR SHABBAT ROSH CHODESH
Following the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites Complete Kaddish (page 241),
followed by Hope and There is none like our God, page 242.
zexvg aexir oiliyaz aexir 327
a
ERUV TAVSHILIN
When a festival occurs on Thursday and Friday, or on Friday and Shabbat, then on the day
preceding the festival one should make an Eruv Tavshilin; This is accomplished by taking
bread prepared for Shabbat, as well as a highly regarded cooked food such as meat or fish,
and handing these over to another person through whom he grants a share in this eruv to
the entire community. See Laws, page 605.
The one who makes the eruv says:
ìr© CBîñìå
§ ¦ § úBkæì
§ ¦ äöBøL
¤ ¤ éî¦ ìëì
¨ § äkæî ¦£
¤ © § éðà
:äæ¤ áeør¥
The one holding the bread and food raises them a tefach (approximately 3 inches) and then
returns them to the one making the eruv, who recites the following:
¤ £ ,íìBòä
øLà ¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
:áeør¥ úåöî © § ¦ ìr© eðeöå ¨ Ÿ § ¦ § eðLc÷
«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa «¨ û§ ¦
¥ § © ìe
éðeîèà §û éìeMá
¥ © ìe
§û ééeôàì
¥ £ © àðì ¨ «¨ àøL ¨ «¨ àäé ¥ § ïéãa ¥§
ìk¨ ãárî © ¡ ¤ ìe
§û àðwú¨ ¨ © ìe§û àbøL ¨ © § é÷eìãॠ§ © ìe §û
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìë¨ ìe
ìàøNé §û àðì
¨ «¨ ,àzaLì ¨ © © § àáè ¨ ¨ àîBiî ¨ ¦ àðëøö ¨ «¨ § ¨
:úàfä Ÿ © øéra ¦ ¨ íéøcä ¦ ¨©
a
ERUV CHATZEROT
The Sages mandated that an Eruv Chatzerot (lit. a mixture of courtyards) be made, to
combine numerous houses that open to a single courtyard, thus enableing one to carry from
one dwelling to another on Shabbat. It is a custom to collect matzah from each house (this
is customarily done on Erev Pesach) making it into an eruv for every Shabbat of the year.
See Laws, page 606.
The one to whom the matzah is handed, raises it a tefach (approximately 3 inches) and then
returns it to the one making the eruv, who recites the following:
¤ £ ,íìBòä
øLà ¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
:áeør¥ úåöî
© § ¦ ìr© eðeöå ¨ Ÿ § ¦ § eðLc÷
«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa «¨ û§ ¦
327 ERUV TAVSHILIN ERUV CHATZEROT
a
ERUV TAVSHILIN
When a festival occurs on Thursday and Friday, or on Friday and Shabbat, then on the day
preceding the festival one should make an Eruv Tavshilin; This is accomplished by taking
bread prepared for Shabbat, as well as a highly regarded cooked food such as meat or fish,
and handing these over to another person through whom he grants a share in this eruv to
the entire community. See Laws, page 605.
The one who makes the eruv says:
éðà I hereby grant a share in this Eruv to anyone who
wishes to participate in it and to depend upon it.
The one holding the bread and food raises them a tefach (approximately 3 inches) and then
returns them to the one making the eruv, who recites the following:
a
ERUV CHATZEROT
The Sages mandated that an Eruv Chatzerot (lit. a mixture of courtyards) be made, to
combine numerous houses that open to a single courtyard, thus enableing one to carry from
one dwelling to another on Shabbat. It is a custom to collect matzah from each house (this
is customarily done on Erev Pesach) making it into an eruv for every Shabbat of the year.
See Laws, page 606.
The one to whom the matzah is handed, raises it a tefach (approximately 3 inches) and then
returns it to the one making the eruv, who recites the following:
¥ § ¦ ìe
éìeèìè §û éìeir
¥ © ìe§û é÷eôàì
¥ £ © àðì ¨ «¨ àøL ¨ «¨ àäé ¥§
¥ § ïéãa
¥ ¨ § úéaîe
øöçì ¦ «© ¦ øöçì ¥ ¨ § øöçîe
¥ ¨ ¥ úéáì ¦ «© § úéaî ¦ «© ¦
¥ eæ úaLa
ïéáe ¨ © § ïéa¥ úeLøì û§ ¦ úeLøîe û§ ¥ úéáì ¦ «© § øöçîe¥¨¥
1
¨ La
äðeë û§ ¦ íéøcä ¦ ¨ © ìë¨ ìe
§û eð쫨 äðMä
¨ ¨ © úBúaL û§ © øਠLaû§ ¦
Ÿ©
:úàfä
a
ERUV TECHUMIN
On Shabbat and festivals, it is a rabbinic prohibition to walk more than 2000 cubits (slightly
more than 3000 ft.) outside the city. One who needs to walk further than this, may establish
his “residence” outside the city by placing food for the amount of two meals within 2000
cubits of the city limits, before Shabbat or the festival. One can then walk 2000 cubits from
that point in any direction one desires. See Laws, page 607.
After placing the food in the designated place, recite the following:
¤ £ ,íìBòä
øLà ¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
:áeør¥ úåöî
© § ¦ ìr© eðeöå ¨ Ÿ § ¦ § eðLc÷
«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa «¨ û§ ¦
If one is making an eruv for the public, one should add [after `pl
¨ ¨ ] ipFltle
¦ § ¦ § or mFwn¨ ipale
¥§¦ §
¦ §.
ipFlR
¦ «© § © äæ¤ íB÷nî
íétìà ¨ ¦ Cìéì
¥ ¥ àðì
¨ «¨ àøL
¨ «¨ àäé ¥§
¥ § ïéãa
© « ìëì
:çeø ¨ § än਩
Eruv Techumin is only operative for one who is aware that an eruv has been made.
Therefore, before Shabbat, one must inform the concerned parties that an eruv has been
made for them.
A rabbi should be consulted when planning an Eruv Techumin.
a
ERUV TECHUMIN
On Shabbat and festivals, it is a rabbinic prohibition to walk more than 2000 cubits (slightly
more than 3000 ft.) outside the city. One who needs to walk further than this, may establish
his “residence” outside the city by placing food for the amount of two meals within 2000
cubits of the city limits, before Shabbat or the festival. One can then walk 2000 cubits from
that point in any direction one desires. See Laws, page 607.
After placing the food in the designated place, recite the following:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who has sanctified us with His command-
ments, and commanded us concerning the mitzvah of
eruv.
If one is making an eruv for the public, one should add [after “for us”] “for so-and-so” or
“for the people of ….”
© û§ © :íàáö
ìëéå ¨ ¨ § ìëå
¨ § õøàäå
¤ «¨ ¨ § íéîM ¦ «© ¨ ä© elëéªû§ å© :éMM
¦ ¦ä © íBé
¤ £ Bzëàìî
øLà § © § éréáMä
¦ ¦ û§ © íBia© íéäIà ¦Ÿ ¡
:äNr¨ ¨ øLठ£ Bzëàìî
§ © § ìkî ¨ ¦ éréáMä Ÿ § ¦ © ,äNr̈
¦ ¦ û§ © íBia© úaLiå ¨
© ¨ Bá ék¦ ,Búà
úáL Ÿ Lc÷éå
¥ © û§ © éréáMä
¦ ¦ û§ © íBé úठíéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ Cøáéå
¤ «¨ û§ ©
1
:úBNrì£ © íéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ àøa ¨ ¨ øLà
¤ £ Bzëàìî§ © § ìkî ¨¦
On weeknights, begin here.
When making Kiddush over bread, say: When making Kiddush over wine,
glance at the wine and say:
:ïðøî
¨ ¨ ¨ éøáñ
¦§ © :ïðøî
¨ ¨ ¨ éøáñ
¦§ ©
Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨ «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà
Cìî ¨ © Ceøa¨
ïî¦ íçì ¤ «¤ àéöBnä ¦ « © ,íìBòä̈¨ ¤ «¨ © éøt
:ïôbä ¦ § àøBa ¥ ,íìBòä̈ ¨
(on` ¤ «¨ ¨
¥ ¨ ) :õøàä (on`
¥ ¨)
¨ ¦ eða«¨ øça
ìkî © «¨ øLà ¤ £ ,íìBòä¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
ïzzå ¨ Ÿ § ¦ § eðLc÷å
¤ ¦ © .åéúåöîa «¨ û§ ¦ § ,ïBLì¨ ìkî ¨ ¦ eðîîBøå
«¨ û§ § ,ír̈
¨ § ¦ § íéãrBî
,äçîNì ¦ £ (e äçeðîì ¨ û§ ¦ úBúaL)
¨ © äáäàa «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eð쫨
¨ £ © § eðéäìà
(íBé úàå ¤ § äfä
¤ © úaLä)
¨ © © íBé úठ,ïBNNì ¨ § íépîæe
¦ © û§ íébç
¦©
1. Genesis 1:31; 2:1-3. 2. V. Ramban, Leviticus 23:2; Sforno, loc. cit. 23:2-3.
329 KIDDUSH FOR EVENINGS OF FESTIVALS
On Shemini Atzeret
and Simchat Torah: On Sukkot: On Shavuot: On Pesach:
âçä© © úøör ¤ «¤ £ éðéîL
¦ ¦ § ,äfä¤ © úBkqä ª © âç© äfä ¤ © úBòeáMä ¨ © âç© ,äfä¤ © úBvnä © © âç©
áBè íBé úàå ¤ § äfä
¤ © áBè íBé úàå ¤ § áBè íBé úàå ¤ § áBè íBé úàå ¤§
2
,äfä¤ © Lã÷ ¤ « àø÷î
Ÿ ¨§ ¦ 2
,äfä
¤ © Lã÷ ¤ « àø÷î
Ÿ ¨§ ¦ 2
,äfä¤ © Lã÷
¤ « àø÷î
Ÿ ¨§ ¦ 2
,äfä
¤ © Lã÷ ¤ « àø÷î
Ÿ ¨§ ¦
,eðúçîN
«¥ ¨ § ¦ ïîæ ©§ ,eðúçîN
«¥ ¨ § ¦ ïîæ© § ,eðúøBz
«¥ ¨ ïzî© © ïîæ
©§ ,eðúeøç
«¥ ¥ ïîæ ©§
¥ ¨ éøBàî
.Làä ¥ § àøBa
¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
(on`
¥ ¨) Glance at the festival lights, then continue:
«¨ û§ ¦ § eðéçäL
eðîi÷å «¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
(on` ¤ © ïîæì
¥ ¨ ) :äfä © û§ ¦ eðrébäå
«¨ ¦ ¦ §
On Sukkot, in the sukkah, add (when saying the words dMQA ¥ ¥ , glance at the sukkah
¨ ª © aWil
covering):
¨ Ÿ § ¦ § eðLc÷
åéúåöîa «¨ û§ ¦ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¤ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
(on`
¥ ¨ ) :äkqa¨ ª © áLéì¥ ¥ eðeöå
«¨ ¦ §
Pour some wine from the cup to be distributed to those listening, and drink at least 2 ounces
of the remaining wine while seated.
All present wash their hands for the meal (see Laws on page 603), reciting the appropriate
blessing, being careful not to speak until after eating of the challah. The head of the
household recites the blessing for bread while holding both loaves, and distributes a piece
to each person, who in turn recites the blessing over the bread.
aeh mei ilill yeciw 330
On Shemini Atzeret
On Pesach: On Shavuot: On Sukkot: and Simchat Torah:
The Festival of The Festival of The Festival of Shemini Atzeret
Matzot and this Shavuot and this Sukkot and this the festival and
festival of holy festival of holy as- festival of holy this festival of
assembly, 2 the sembly, 2 the sea- assembly, 2 the holy assembly, 2
season of our son of the giving season of our the season of our
freedom, of our Torah, rejoicing, rejoicing,
(in love,) a holy assembly, commemorating the Exodus from
Egypt. For You have chosen us and sanctified us from among
all the nations, and Your holy (Shabbat and) Festivals (in love
and goodwill,) in joy and gladness, You have given us as a
heritage. Blessed are You Lord, who sanctifies (the Shabbat
and) Israel and the [festive] seasons. (Amen)
When a festival occurs on Saturday night, add the following:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who
created the lights of fire. (Amen)
Glance at the festival lights, then continue:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who
makes a distinction between sacred and profane, between light
and darkness, between Israel and the nations, between the
Seventh Day and the six work days; between the holiness of the
Shabbat and the holiness of the Festival You have made a
distinction, and have sanctified the Seventh Day above the six
work days. You have set apart and made holy Your people Israel
with Your holiness. Blessed are You Lord, who makes a distinc-
tion between holy and holy. (Amen)
On the first night of Sukkot, to dwell in the sukkah is recited at this point, followed by who
has granted us life. On the second night, the order is reversed.
The following blessing is not said on the final two nights of Pesach.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has granted us life, sustained us and enabled us to reach
this occasion. (Amen)
On Sukkot, in the sukkah, add (when saying the words to dwell in the sukkah, glance at the
sukkah covering):
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us to dwell in the sukkah. (Amen)
Pour some wine from the cup to be distributed to those listening, and drink at least 2 ounces
of the remaining wine while seated.
All present wash their hands for the meal (see Laws on page 603), reciting the appropriate
blessing, being careful not to speak until after eating of the challah. The head of the
household recites the blessing for bread while holding both loaves, and distributes a piece
to each person, who in turn recites the blessing over the bread.
330 KIDDUSH FOR EVENINGS OF FESTIVALS
When making Kiddush over wine, When making Kiddush over bread, say:
glance at the wine and say:
éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen! éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen!
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord êåøá Blessed are You, Lord
our God, King of the uni- our God, King of the uni-
verse, who creates the fruit verse, who brings forth bread
of the vine. (Amen) from the earth. (Amen)
On Shabbat, add the words in shaded parentheses.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has chosen us from among all nations, raised us above
all tongues, and made us holy through His commandments.
And You, Lord our God, have given us in love (Sabbaths for
rest and) festivals for rejoicing, holidays and seasons for
gladness, (this Shabbat day and) this day of
1. Genesis 1:31; 2:1-3. 2. V. Ramban, Leviticus 23:2; Sforno, loc. cit. 23:2-3.
331
a
milbx yly zltz
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä ¨ © ìàä ¥ ¨ ,á÷réŸ £ © éäìàå
¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
© «© § ,íäéðá
ïrîì ¤ ¥ § éðáì¥ û§ ¦ ìàB⥠àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça ¤ «¤ § íéiç¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe ¦ © ,íéìBç ¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð ¦ û§
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra © «© EBîë « ¨ éî¦ .øôr ¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
£ © § äzà
úBéçäì ¨ © ïîàðå
¨ ¡ ¤ § :äreLé
¨ § çéîöîe© «¦ § © äiçîe ¤ © û§ úéîî ¦¥
¦ ¥ © äiçî
:íéúnä ¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî ¦¥
1. Psalms 51:17.
331
a
AMIDAH FOR FESTIVALS
Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « éôøN
¥ û§ © ãBñ çéN © «¦ írðk © Ÿ « § Cöéørðå¨ ¦ £ © § CLéc÷𨠦§© — Cong. then chazzan
¨ ¨ § øécà
,÷æçå ¦ © ìBãb¨ Lrø © «© ìB÷a§ ,æਠ:BãBák§1
¦ ¨ û§ © únrì
,íéôøOä © ª § íéàOðúî ¦ û§ © § ¦ ,ìB÷ íéréîLî ¦ ¦ § ©
^íéøîBàå¦ û§ § íéçaLî ¦ û§ © § íúnrì¨ ¨ª§
© «¦ eðkìî
réôBú «¥ § © CîB÷nî ¨ û§ ¦ :BîB÷nî
2
û§ ¦ éé¨ § ãBák§ Ceøa¨ — Cong. then chazzan
© ¨ .Cì¨ eðçðà
éúî § «© £ íékçî ¦ © § ék¦ ,eðéìr «¥ ¨ CBìîúå § ¦§
ïBkLz § ¦ .ãrå ¤ ¨ íìBòì ¨ § eðéîéa «¥ ¨ § áBø÷a ¨ § ,ïBiöa ¦ § CŸìîz § ¦
øBãå¨ øBãì§ ,Eøér û§ ¦ íéìLeøé
¦ «© ¨ § CBúa§ Lc÷úúå ¥ © § ¦ § ìcbúz
¥© § ¦
¨ ¨ © ,Eúeëìî
øáck «¤ §û © äðéàøú ¨ «¤ § ¦ eðéðérå «¥ ¥ § .íéçöð ¦ ¨ § çöðìe© «¥ §û
^E÷ãö«¤ § ¦ çéLî
© «¦ § ãåc ¦ ¨ éãé ¥ § ìr© ,Efr «¤ ª éøéLa
¥ ¦ § øeîàä̈ ¨
3
¨ §û © ,øãå
:déeììä Ÿ ¨ øãì Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì ¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « éôøN
¥ û§ © ãBñ çéN © «¦ írðk © Ÿ « § Cöéørðå
¨ ¦ £ © § CLéc÷ð ¨ ¦§© — Cong. then chazzan
:BãBák§ 1
¦ û§ § íéçaLî
^íéøîBàå ¦ û§ © § íúnrì¨ ¨ª§ — Chazzan
:BîB÷nî 2
û§ ¦ éé¨ § ãBák§ Ceøa¨ — Cong. then chazzan
Ÿ ¥ áeúk¨ ELã÷
^øîàì § § ¨ éøáãáe
¥ û§ ¦ û§ — Chazzan
3
¨ §û © ,øãå
:déeììä Ÿ ¨ øãì
Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
« §û © § íBé ìëa
Eeììäé ¨ § íéLBã÷e
¦ û§ ,LBã÷¨ EîLå û§ ¦ § LBã÷¨ äzà ¨©
:LBãwä ¨ © ìàä ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äìq ¨ «¤
,eða«¨ úéöøå
¨ «¦ ¨ § eðúBà
«¨ záäà ¨ § «© ¨ ,íénrä ¦ © ¨ ìkî ¨ ¦ eðzøçá
«¨ § © § äzà ¨©
«¤ Ÿ § ¦ § eðzLc÷å
,Eéúåöîa «¨ § © ¦ § ,úBðBLlä §û © ìkî ¨ ¦ eðzîîBøå
«¨ § © §
«¥ ¨ LBãwäå
eðéìr ¨ © § ìBãbä ¨ © EîLå «¤ ¨Ÿ £ © eðkìî
û§ ¦ § ,Eúãárì «¥ § © eðzáø÷å
«¨ § © ¥ §
¨ «¨ ¨
:úàø÷
When a festival occurs on Saturday night, add:
éwç
¥ ª úBNrì £ © eðãnìzå
«¥ û§ © û§ © ,E÷ãö
«¤ § ¦ éètLî ¥ § § ¦ úठeðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðréãBzå
«¥ ¦ ©
úBøBúå§ íéøLé ¦ ¨ § íéètLî ¦ ¨ § ¦ ,eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eð쫨 ïzzå
¤ ¦ © .E«ðBöø
¤ §
ébçå
¥ © § Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « éãrBîe
¥£ ïBNN¨ épîæ¥ © § eðìéçðzå
«¥ ¦ § © © ,íéáBè
1
¦ úåöîe Ÿ § ¦ íéwç ¦ ª ,úîà ¤¡
ìcázå
¥ § © © ,ìâøä
¤ «¤ ¨ úâéâçå© ¦ £ © ãrBî¥ ãBáëe û§ úaL ¨ © úMã÷ © ª § eðLéøBzå«¥ ¦ © ,äáãð ¨ ¨§
ïéa¥ ,íénrì¦ © ¨ ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ ïéa¥ ,CPçì ¤ Ÿ « § øBà ïéa¥ ,ìBçì§ Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « ïéa¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ §
áBè íBé úMã÷ì © ª û§ ¦ úaL ¨ © úMã÷© ª § ïéa¥ .äNrnä ¤ £ © © éîé ¥ § úLLì ¤ «¥ § éréáMä
¦ ¦ û§ © íBé
zìcáä
¨ § «© § ¦ .zLc÷
¨ § «© ¦ äNrnä ¤ £ © © éîé ¥ § úLMî ¤ «¥ ¦ éréáMä
¦ ¦ û§ © íBé úàå ¤ § ,zìcáä
¨ § «© § ¦
:EúMã÷a
«¤ ¨ ª û§ ¦ ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Enr û§ © úठzLc÷å
¨ § «© ¦ §
On Shabbat, add the words in parentheses.
¨ û§ ¦ úBúaL)
(e äçeðîì ¨ © ,äáäàa «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eð쫨
¨ £ © § eðéäìà ¤ ¦©
ïzzå
íBé úठ,ïBNNì
¨ § íépîæe
¦ © û§ íébç
¦ © ,äçîNì
¨ § ¦ § íéãrBî
¦£
¤ § äfä
(íBé úàå ¤ © úaMä)
¨© ©
On Shemini Atzeret
and Simchat Torah: On Sukkot: On Shavuot: On Pesach:
âçä© © úøör ¤«¤ £ éðéîL
¦ ¦ § ,äfä¤ © úBkqä ª © âç© äfä ¤ © úBòeáMä ¨ © âç© ,äfä¤ © úBvnä © © âç©
áBè íBé úàå ¤ § äfä
¤ © áBè íBé úàå ¤ § áBè íBé úàå ¤ § áBè íBé úàå ¤§
2
,äfä¤ © Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨§ ¦ 2
,äfä
¤ © Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨§ ¦ 2
,äfä¤ © Lã÷
¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨§ ¦ 2
,äfä
¤ © Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨§ ¦
,eðúçîN
«¥ ¨ § ¦ ïîæ ©§ ,eðúçîN
«¥ ¨ § ¦ ïîæ © § ,eðúøBz
«¥ ¨ ïzî © © ïîæ
©§ ,eðúeøç
«¥ ¥ ïîæ ©§
¦ «¨ § ¦ úàéöéì
:íéøöî © ¦ ¦ øëæ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¤«¥ ,Lã÷ ¨ § ¦ (äáäàa)
¨£ © §
1. Cf. Nehemiah 9:13. 2. V. Ramban, Leviticus 23:2; Sforno, loc. cit. 23:2-3.
333 AMIDAH FOR FESTIVALS
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, the holy God.
äúà You have chosen us from among all the nations;
You have loved us and found favor with us. You have
raised us above all tongues and made us holy through
Your commandments. You, our King, have drawn us
near to Your service and proclaimed Your great and holy
Name upon us.
When a festival occurs on Saturday night, add:
åðòéãåúå You, Lord our God, have made known to us Your righteous
statutes and taught us to carry out the decrees of Your will. You,
Lord our God, have given us just statutes and teachings of truth,
decrees and precepts that are good. 1 You have given us as a heritage
joyous seasons, holy festivals and holidays for [bringing] voluntary
offerings. You have bequeathed to us the holiness of the Shabbat, the
glory of the holiday and the celebration of the festival. You, Lord our
God, have made a distinction between sacred and profane, between
light and darkness, between Israel and the nations, between the
Seventh Day and the six work days; between the holiness of the
Shabbat and the holiness of the Festival You have made a distinction,
and have sanctified the Seventh Day above the six work days. You
have set apart and sanctified Your people Israel with Your holiness.
On Shabbat, add the words in parentheses.
¤ ¨ ¥ § ,rébéå
äàøéå © «¦ © § àBáéå¨ § äìré ¤ £ © ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
«¥ û§ ¦ eððBøëæ
,eððBãwôe «¥ § ¦ øëféå
¥ ¨ ¦ § ã÷téå
¥ ¨ ¦ § ,òîMéå© ¨ ¦ § äöøéå¤ ¨¥ §
ïBøëæå§ ¦ § ,Ecár
«¤ § © ãåc¦ ¨ ïa¤ çéLî © «¦ ¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ ïBøëæå § ¦§
«¤ ¨ § ìàøNé
,Eéðôì ¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥ Enr û§ © ìk¨ ïBøëæå § ¦ § ,ELã÷«¤ § ¨ øér¦ íéìLeøé
¦ «© ¨ §
íéáBè¦ íéiçìe ¦ © §û íéîçøìe
¦ £ © §û ãñçìe ¤ «¤ §û ïçì ¥ § ,äáBèì ¨ § äèéìôì¨ ¥ û§ ¦
û§ äfä
(íBéáe ¤ © úaMä)¨ © © íBéa§ ,íBìLìe ¨ §û
On Shemini Atzeret
and Simchat Torah: On Sukkot: On Shavuot: On Pesach:
¤ «¤ £ éðéîL
úøör ¦ ¦ § ª © âç©
úBkqä ¨ © âç©
úBòeáMä © © âç©
úBvnä
©©
âçä
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðøëæ
Ba eðéäìà «¥ û§ ¨ .äfä¤ © Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î¨ § ¦ áBè íBéa§ ,äfä ¤©
¦ © § Bá eðréLBäå
íéiçì «¥ ¦ § (on` ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ Bá eðã÷ôe
¥ ¨ ) äëøáì «¥ û§ ¨ (on` ¨ §
¥ ¨ ) äáBèì
¥ © § ,eðpçå
íçøå «¥ ¨ § ñeç ,íéîçøå ¦ £ © § äreLé¨ § øáãáe © û§ ¦ (on` ¦
¥ ¨ ) .íéáBè
¦ © § ,EéãrBî
íéiçì «¤ £ © § ¦ úठeðéäìà
úkøa «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðàéOäå «¥ ¦ © §
¤ £ © ,ïBNNìe
øLàk ¨ §û äçîNì ¨ § ¦ § ,íBìLìe ¨ §û íéáBè ¦
àð¨ äöø ¥ § ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà)
«¥ Ÿ ¡ .eðëøáì «¥ û§ ¨ § zøîàå¨ § «© ¨ § úéöø
¨ «¦ ¨
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
,EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå ¥ § ,Eéúåöîa «¤ Ÿ § ¦ § eðLc÷ «¥ û§ © (,eðúçeðîá
«¥ ¨ û§ ¦
«¥ ¦ øäèå
eðaì ¥ © § ,EúreLéa
«¤ ¨ ¦ eðLôð «¥ § © çnNå © «¥ © § ,Eáehî «¤ ¦ eðraN «¥ û§ ©
(,ïBöøáe¨ û§ äáäàa)
¨ £ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eðìéçðäå
«¥ ¦ § © § ,úîàa ¤ ¡ ¤ Ecárì §§ ¨§
ìk¨ E᧠eçîNéå § § ¦ § ,ELã÷ «¤ § ¨ éãrBî
¥ £ (e úaL) ¨ © ,ïBNNáe ¨ û§ äçîNa¨§ ¦ §
Lc÷î¥ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .EîL «¤ § éLc÷î ¥ û§ © § ìàøNé ¥ ¨§ ¦
¦ © û§ © § ìàøNé
:íépîfäå ¥ ¨ § ¦ (å§ úaMä)
¨© ©
334 AMIDAH FOR FESTIVALS
During the repetition of the Amidah, the congregation responds Amen as indicated.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may there
ascend, come and reach, be seen, accepted, and heard,
recalled and remembered before You, the remembrance
and recollection of us, the remembrance of our fathers,
the remembrance of Mashiach the son of David Your
servant, the remembrance of Jerusalem Your holy city,
and the remembrance of all Your people the House of
Israel, for deliverance, well-being, grace, kindness, mercy,
good life and peace, on this (Shabbat day and this) day of
On Shemini Atzeret
On Pesach: On Shavuot: On Sukkot: and Simchat Torah:
The Festival of The Festival of The Festival of Shemini Atzeret,
Matzot, Shavuot, Sukkot, the festival,
,ärL¥ § íúlôúìå
¨ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦ § ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ Enra û§ © § eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äöø ¥ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ éMàå
ìàøNé ¥ ¦ § ,Eúéa «¤ ¥ øéáãì ¦ û§ ¦ äãBárä¨ £ ¨ áLäå ¥¨§
ãéîz¦ ¨ ïBöøì
¨ § éäúe¦ û§ ,ïBöøa ¨ § ìa÷ú ¥ © § äáäàa¨ £ © § íúlôúe ¨ ¨ ¦ û§
:Enr«¤ © ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úãBár© £
äzਠ© Ceøa¨ .íéîçøa ¦ £ © § ïBiöì¦ § EáeLaû§ § eðéðér «¥ ¥ äðéæçúå¨ «¤ ¡ ¤ §
:ïBiöì¦ § BúðéëL
¨ ¦ § øéæçnä ¦ £ © © ,éé¨ §
Bow at micFn
¦ ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be contin-
ually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
milbx yly zltz 336
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä
¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé
« íéiçä
¦©© ¨§
ìëå
.áBhä© ìàä
¥ ¨ ,äìñ
¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
:úBãBäì§ äàð
¤ ¨ Eìe
§û EîL
û§ ¦ áBhä© ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨
During the repetition of the Shacharit Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing.
Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
On Simchat Torah, the Kohanim recite the Priestly Blessing at this point, page 351.
äøBza
¨ © úLlLîä ¤ «¤ ª û§ © äëøaᨠ¨ û§ © eðëøa «¥ û§ ¨ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
,åéðáe
¨ ¨ ïøäàŸ £ © étî ¦ ¦ äøeîàä
¨ £ ¨ ,Ecár «¤ § © äPî ¤ Ÿ éãé ¥ § ìr© äáeúkä¨ û§ ©
åéðt
¨ ¨ éé¨ § øàé
¥ ¨ (on`¥ ¨ ) :EøîLéå
«¤ § § ¦ § éé¨ § Eëøáé
û§ ¤ ¨ § ^øeîàk ¨ ¨ ,ELBã÷
«¤ § ír© íéðäk ¦ £Ÿ
¥ ¨ ) :íBìL
(on` 1
¨ Eì§ íNéå ¥ ¨ § ,Eéìà «¤ ¥ åéðt ¨ ¨ éé¨ § àOé ¥ ¨ ) :jpçéå
¨ ¦ (on` ¨ «¤ ª ¦ ,Eéìà «¤ ¥
3
,äîøî¨ § ¦ øacî¥ © ¦ éúôNe© ¨ û§ ,òøî ¨ ¥ éðBLì
¦ § øöð ©Ÿ ¡
Ÿ § ,éäìà
Ÿ © øôrk
ìkì ¨ ¨ ¤ éLôðå
¦ § © § ,íBcú¦ éLôð ¦ § © éìì÷îìå
© §û © û§ ¦ §
¦ § © óBcøz
,éLô𠫤 Ÿ § ¦ û§ ,EúøBúa
§ ¦ Eéúåöîáe «¤ ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ çút © § .äéäz
¤§ ¦
¥ § © § íúör
ì÷ì÷å ¨ ¨ £ øôä¥ ¨ äøäî ¨ ¥ § ,ärø ¨ ¨ éìr
© ¨ íéáLBçä ¦ û§ © ìëå ¨§
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and
praise Your great Name eternally, for You are good.
God, You are our everlasting salvation and help, O
benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to
You it is fitting to offer thanks.
During the repetition of the Shacharit Amidah, the chazzan recites the Priestly Blessing.
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
On Simchat Torah, the Kohanim recite the Priestly Blessing at this point, page 351.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, bless us with the threefold
blessing written in the Torah by Moses Your servant, and pro-
nounced by Aaron and his sons the Kohanim, Your consecrated
people, as it is said: The Lord bless you and guard you. (Amen) The
Lord make His countenance shine upon you and be gracious to you.
(Amen) The Lord turn His countenance toward you and grant you
peace. 1 (Amen)
íéù Bestow peace, goodness, and blessing, life, gra-
ciousness, kindness, and mercy, upon us and upon all
Your people Israel. Bless us, our Father, all of us as one,
with the light of Your countenance, for by the light of
Your countenance You gave us, Lord our God, the
Torah of life and loving-kindness, righteousness, bles-
sing, mercy, life and peace. May it be favorable in Your
eyes to bless Your people Israel, at all times and at every
moment, with Your peace. Blessed are You, Lord, who
blesses His people Israel with peace.
[During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the following verse silently.]
åéäé May the words of my mouth and the meditation of
my heart be acceptable before You, Lord, my Strength and
my Redeemer. 2
[The chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah ends here.]
© «© § .äçc
ïrîì 1
¤ Ÿ éé¨ § Càìîe © § © çeø© « éðôì
¥ û§ ¦ õîkŸ § eéäé § ¦ .ízáLçî
¨ §© £©
© «© § äNr
ïrîì ¥ £ .éððrå ¦ «¥ £ © Eðéîé
2
û§ ¦ § äréLBä
¨ «¦ «¤ ¦ § ïeöìçé
,Eéãéãé §û ¨ ¥
¥ £ ,EúøBz
äNr «¤ ¨ ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,E«ðéîé
¤ ¦ § ïrîì
© «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EîL«¤ §
«¤ ¨ § éaì
,Eéðôì ¦ ¦ ïBéâäå § ¤ § éô¦ éøîà
¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé
§ ¦ .EúMã÷«¤ ¨ ª § ïrîì
3
© «© §
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå 4
¦ éé¨ §
Take three steps back, then bow left saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
¨ dUr
bow right saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
© § eðéìr
ìrå «¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk̈
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
5
:EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
The individual’s Amidah ends here.
a
DURING MINCHAH: chazzan recites Complete Kaddish, page 266.
1. Psalms 35:5. 2. Ibid. 60:7, 108:7. 3. It is customary to recite a verse in which the first and
last letters correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own Hebrew name. For a list of verses,
see page 582. 4. Psalms 19:15. 5. Avot 5:20.
337 YIZKOR
and frustrate their design. Let them be as chaff before the wind;
let the angel of the Lord thrust them away. 1 That Your beloved
ones may be delivered, help with Your right hand and answer
me. 2 Do it for the sake of Your Name; do it for the sake of Your
right hand; do it for the sake of Your Torah; do it for the sake
of Your holiness. 3 May the words of my mouth and the
meditation of my heart be acceptable before You, Lord, my
Strength and my Redeemer. 4
Take three steps back, then bow left saying He who makes peace in His Heavens, bow
forward saying may He, bow right saying make peace for us, and bow forward saying and
for all Israel; and say, Amen.
äùò He who makes peace in His heavens, may He make peace
for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our fathers,
that the Bet Hamikdash be speedily rebuilt in our days, and grant
us our portion in Your Torah. 5
The individual’s Amidah ends here.
a
YIZKOR — PRAYER FOR THE SOULS OF THE DEPARTED
On the last day of Pesach, on the second day of Shavuot, on Shemini Atzeret, and on Yom
Kippur, Yizkor is said after the reading of the Torah. (When these days occur on Shabbat,
it is said after May there come and May He who blessed, pages 230–231.)
It is customary for those whose parents are alive to leave the room for this prayer. One who
is in the first year of mourning should remain in the synagogue, but not say Yizkor.
xekfi 338
ïa¤ ( ) éøBî
his name ¦ àaਠ© úîLð © û§ ¦ íéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ økæé Ÿ §¦
¦ û§ ¤ øeára
éìaL £ © ,BîìBòì ¨ § CìäL ©¨¤ ( )
his mother’s name
¨ § BLôð
äøeøö § © àäz ¥ § äæ¤ øëNa© û§ ¦ ,Bãra £ © ä÷ãö
¨ ¨ § ïzà ¥ ¤ øã𠤫¤
äøN Ÿ £ © § ÷çöé
¨ ¨ ,á÷réå ¨ § ¦ íäøáà
¨ ¨ § © úîLð© û§ ¦ ír¦ ,íéiçä ¦ © © øBøöa û§ ¦
© û§ ¤ úBið÷ãöå
ïâaL ¦ ¨ § ¦ § íé÷écö
¦ ¦ © øàL¨ § írå ¦ § ,äàìå
¨ ¥ § ìçø ¥ ¨ ä÷áø¨§ ¦
¥ ¨ øîàðå
:ïîà © Ÿ § ,ïãr¤ «¥
One who has no mother says:
¥ Ÿ ééå
ïëL ¨ © ,éúéwð
¦ «¥ ¦ àì Ÿ íîc¨ ¨ éúéwðå Ÿ ¥ áeúk¨ íéàéápä
¦ «¥ ¦ § ^øîàì ¦ ¦ û§ ©
äiॠ© íéBbä
¦ © eøîàé û§ Ÿ änì ¨ «¨ ^øîàð © ¡ ¤ Lãwä ¤Ÿ « © éáúëáe
¥ û§ ¦ û§ .ïBiöa ¦§ 1
2
.CeôMä ¨ © Eéãár
«¤ ¨ £ íc© úî÷ð © û§ ¦ eðéðérì
«¥ ¥ § íéBba¦ © òãeé ¤ ¥Ÿ ¡
© ¨¦ ,íäéäìà
ú÷rö © £ © çëL© ¨ àì Ÿ ,øëæ
¨ ¨ íúBà ¨ ¦ ¨ LøBã
íéîc ¥ ék¦ ^øîBàå ¥ §
ìr© LàøŸ õçî © ¨ ,úBiå⦠§ àìî ¥ ¨ íéBba ¦ © ïéãé¦ ¨ ^øîBàå ¥ § .íéåðr ¦¨ £3
4
:LàøŸ íéøé¦ ¨ ïk¥ ìr© ,äzLé ¤ § ¦ Cøca¤ «¤ © ìçpî
© «© ¦ .äaø ¨ © õøठ«¤
Continue with ixy`
¥ § © , page 232.
a
MUSAF AMIDAH FOR PESACH, SHAVUOT
AND SUKKOT
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish.
Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ as indicated.
éc¦ àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § (on` ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § Lc÷úéå
© © § ¦ § ìcbúé ©© § ¦
¥ ¨ û§ çîöéå
dð÷øet © § © § ,dúeëìî
¥ §û © Céìîéå ¦ § © § dúeòøë
¥ û§ ¦ àøá ¨§
¨ § éiçáe
ìëã ¥ © û§ ïBëéîBéáe¥ û§ ïBëéiça ¥ © § (on` ¥ ¦ § áø÷éå
¥ ¨ — Cong) .dçéLî ¥¨ ¦
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § áéø÷¦ ¨ ïîæáe
© û§ ¦ àìâra
¨ ¨ £ © ,ìàøNé¥ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
(.KxAzi
¥ ¨ § ¦ ,`Inlr
¨ © § ¨ inlrlE
¥ § ¨ § mlrl
© ¨ § Kxan
© ¨ § `Ax
¨ © DnW
¥ § `di ¥ ¨ — Cong)
¥ § .on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî
© ¨ § àaø¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ û§ § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ §
On the first day of Pesach, the gabbai announces lHd ¦ . On Shemini Atzeret he
¨ © cixFn
announces mWBd
¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . See Laws, page 612 and 615.
© « ¨ aiXn
a
MUSAF AMIDAH FOR PESACH, SHAVUOT
AND SUKKOT
Chazzan recites Half Kaddish.
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name
(Cong:
Amen.) throughout the world which He has created
according to His will. May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of
His Mashiach (Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in your
days and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel,
speedily and soon, and say, Amen.
(Cong: Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to
all eternity. Blessed.)
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all
eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of
the Holy One, blessed be He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all
the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that are
uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
On the first day of Pesach, the gabbai announces morid hatol. On Shemini Atzeret he
announces mashiv haruch and morid hageshem. See Laws, page 612 and 615.
crend legle aeh meil sqen 340
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 350, interruptions of any form are forbidden. For laws regarding
the festival Amidah, see page 608.
1
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå ¨ © Ceøa¨
«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¥Ÿ ¡
¨ § ¦ éäìà
Ÿ © äðB÷
,ìkä ¥ ,íéáBè ¦ ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb
íéãñç ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå ¨ ©§
© «© § ,íäéðá
ïrîì ¤ ¥ § éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ìàBâ
¥ àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå
¥ §
¨ £ © § BîL§
:äáäàa
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨ .ïâîe
¥ ¨ réLBîe
© «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
áø© ,äzà
¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
© «¦ §
.réLBäì
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say mWBd¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd ¦ © . During the summer (from Musaf of the first day of Pesach
© ¨ aiXn
through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say lHd ¦ . If, in error, one said cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © during the summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the
mWBd
Amidah (for additional laws, see page 589). However, if, in error, one said lHd ¦ during
¨ © cixFn
the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Winter: Summer:
¤ «¤ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä ¦ © ¨ © ãéøBî
:ìhä ¦
¥ ,íéaø
CîBñ ¦ © íéîçøa
¦ £ © § íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî
¤ © § ,ãñça ¤ «¤ § íéiç¦ © ìkìëî
¥§ © §
¨ ¡ íi÷îe
Búðeîà ¥ © û§ ,íéøeñà
¦ £ øézîe ¦ © ,íéìBç ¦ àôBøå ¥ § ,íéìôBð ¦ û§
¤ «¤ ,Cl¨ äîBc
Cìî ¤ « éîe¦ ,úBøeáb§ ìra © «© EBîë « ¨ éî¦ .øôr ¨ ¨ éðLéì
¥¥ ¦
£ © § äzà
úBéçäì ¨ © ïîàðå
¨ ¡ ¤ § :äreLé
¨ § çéîöîe© «¦ § © äiçîe ¤ © û§ úéîî ¦¥
¦ ¥ © äiçî
:íéúnä ¤ © § ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .íéúî ¦¥
1. Psalms 51:17.
340 MUSAF FOR FESTIVALS AND CHOL HAMOED
While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words. Remember that you stand before
the Divine Presence. Remove any distracting thoughts, allowing the mind to remain focused
on prayer. Before beginning the Amidah, take three steps back, then three steps forward.
Recite the Amidah quietly—but audibly—while standing with feet together. Throughout the
Amidah, ending on page 350, interruptions of any form are forbidden. For laws regarding
the festival Amidah, see page 608.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of
Jacob, the great, mighty and awesome God, exalted
God, who bestows bountiful kindness, who creates all
things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs, and
who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s
children, for the sake of His Name.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
O King, [You are] a helper, a savior and a shield.
Blessed are You, Lord, Shield of Abraham.
äúà You are mighty forever, my Lord; You resurrect
the dead; You are powerful to save.
During the winter (from Musaf of Shemini Atzeret to Shacharit of the first day of Pesach),
say He causes the wind to blow and the rain to fall. During the summer (from Musaf of
the first day of Pesach through Shacharit of Shemini Atzeret), say He causes the dew to
descend. If, in error, one said He causes the wind to blow and the rain to fall during the
summer, it must be corrected, and it may be necessary to repeat the Amidah (for
additional laws see page 589). However, if, in error, one said He causes the dew to
descend during the winter, it is not necessary to go back and correct it.
Summer: Winter:
He causes the dew to descend. He causes the wind to blow
and the rain to fall.
IëIëî He sustains the living with lovingkindness,
resurrects the dead with great mercy, supports the
falling, heals the sick, releases the bound, and fulfills His
trust to those who sleep in the dust. Who is like You,
mighty One! And who can be compared to You, King,
who brings death and restores life, and causes deliver-
ance to spring forth! You are trustworthy to revive the
dead. Blessed are You, Lord, who revives the dead.
crend legle aeh meil sqen 341
,äìrî¨ § «© éðBîä¥ « £ íéëàìî ¦ ¨ § © eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eì§ eðzé û§ ¦ øúk ¤ «¤ — Cong. then chazzan
¨ û§ ¨ § ,íìBò
åéúøLî ¨ àìî¥ ¨ BãBák§ :BãBák§ 1
¤Ÿ « ¨ áør
ø÷áå ¤ «¤ BîL§ íéãçéîä ¦ £ © û§ © ,Bnrì © § åéîçøa ¨ £ ©§
:íéøîBà ¦ û§ òîL © § äáäàa ¨ £ © § íéîrt ¦ «© £ © ,ãéîz ¦ ¨ íBé ìëa ¨§
,eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ àeä :ãçà 4
¨ ¤ éé¨ § ,eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ òîL ©§ — Cong. then chazzan 3
«¥ ¦
,eðréLBî àeä ,eðkìî «¥ § © àeä ,eðéáà «¦ ¨ àeä
«¥ ¦ § © § áBø÷a
eðréîLéå ¨ § úéðL ¦ ¥ eðìàâéå «¥ ¨ § ¦ § eðréLBé «¥ ¦ àeä
¤ û§ ¤ ézìàb
íëúà ¦ § «© ¨ ïä¥ ^øîàì Ÿ ¥ éç© ìk¨ éðérì ¥ ¥ § åéîçøa ¨ £ ©§
Zíéäìàì ¦ Ÿ ¥ íëì ¤ ¨ úBéäì § ¦ ,úéLàøák ¦ ¥ û§ ¦ úéøçà ¦£ ©
:íëéäìठ¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § éðà ¦£ — Cong. and chazzan
5
:déeììä¨ §û © ,øãå Ÿ ¨ øãì Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì ¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
1. Isaiah 6:3. 2. Ezekiel 3:12. 3. The chazzan says the words l`xUi
¥ ¨ § ¦ rnW
© § along with the
congregation. 4. Deuteronomy 6:4. 5. Psalms 146:10.
(Hear…) in love. òîù “Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One.”
He is our God; He is our Father; He is our King; He is our Deliverer. He will
soon again save and redeem us, and in His mercy will let us hear, in the sight of
every living thing, as follows: Behold, I have redeemed you from this final [exile]
as from the first, to be your God. éðà I, the Lord, am your God. And in Your
holy Scriptures it is written thus: êIîé The Lord shall reign forever; your God,
O Zion, throughout all generations. Praise the Lord.
341 MUSAF FOR FESTIVALS AND CHOL HAMOED
øúë A crown is given to You, Lord our God, by the angels, the supernal
multitudes, and by Your people Israel who assemble below. All of them together
thrice repeat “holy” unto You, as it is written by Your prophet: And they call one
to another and say, ùåã÷ “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth
is full of His glory.” His glory fills the worlds; His ministering angels ask one
another, “Where is the place of His glory to adore Him?” Those facing them offer
praise and say, êåøá “Blessed be the glory of the Lord from its place.” May He
turn from His place in compassion toward His people who affirm the Oneness
of His Name, evening and morning, twice each and every day, saying Shema
crend legle aeh meil sqen 342
¨ § «© éðBîä
,äìrî ¥ « £ íéëàìî ¦ ¨ § © eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eì§ eðzé û§ ¦ øúk ¤ «¤ — Cong. then chazzan
¨ ª ãçé
ílk © «© ,ähî¨ «© éöeá÷¥ « § ìàøNé ¥ ¨ § ¦ Enrå û§ © §
¨ ¨ § ,Eàéáð
àø÷å «¤ ¦ § ãé© ìr© áeúkk ¨ © ,eLlLé «¥ © § Eì§ äMã÷ ¨ ª§
^øîàå© ¨ § äæ¤ ìठäæ¤
¤ «¨ ¨ ìë¨ àìî
õøàä Ÿ § ,úBàáö ¨ § éé¨ § LBã÷¨ ,LBã÷¨ ,LBã÷¨ — Cong. then chazzan
1
:BãBák§
¦ û§ § íéçaLî
^íéøîBàå ¦ û§ © § íúnrì ¨ ¨ª§ — Chazzan
2
:BîB÷nî û§ ¦ éé¨ § ãBák§ Ceøa¨ — Cong. then chazzan
Ÿ ¥ áeúk¨ ELã÷
^øîàì § § ¨ éøáãáe
¥ û§ ¦ û§ — Chazzan
3
¨ §û © ,øãå
:déeììä Ÿ ¨ øãì
Ÿ § ïBiö¦ Céäìà ¦ «© Ÿ ¡ ,íìBòì ¨ § éé¨ § CŸìîé §¦ — Cong. then chazzan
Remain standing with feet together until the chazzan concludes the following blessing.
« §û © § íBé ìëa
Eeììäé ¨ § íéLBã÷e
¦ û§ ,LBã÷¨ EîLå û§ ¦ § LBã÷¨ äzà ¨©
:LBãwä ¨ © ìàä ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨ .äìq ¨ «¤
,eða«¨ úéöøå
¨ «¦ ¨ § eðúBà
«¨ záäà ¨ § «© ¨ ,íénrä ¦ © ¨ ìkî ¨ ¦ eðzøçá
«¨ § © § äzà ¨©
«¤ Ÿ § ¦ § eðzLc÷å
,Eéúåöîa «¨ § © ¦ § ,úBðBLlä §û © ìkî ¨ ¦ eðzîîBøå
«¨ § © §
«¥ ¨ LBãwäå
eðéìr ¨ © § ìBãbä ¨ © EîLå «¤ ¨Ÿ £ © eðkìî
û§ ¦ § ,Eúãárì «¥ § © eðzáø÷å
«¨ § © ¥ §
¨ «¨ ¨
:úàø÷
On Shabbat, add the words in parentheses.
¨ û§ ¦ úBúaL)
(e äçeðîì ¨ © ,äáäàa «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § eð쫨
¨ £ © § eðéäìà ¤ ¦©
ïzzå
íBé úठ,ïBNNì
¨ § íépîæe
¦ © û§ íébç
¦ © ,äçîNì
¨ § ¦ § íéãrBî
¦£
¤ § äfä
(íBé úàå ¤ © úaMä)
¨© ©
1. Isaiah 6:3. 2. Ezekiel 3:12. 3. Psalms 146:10.
is full of His glory.” êåøá “Blessed be the glory of the Lord from its place.” êIîé
The Lord shall reign forever; your God, O Zion, throughout all generations.
Praise the Lord.
342 MUSAF FOR FESTIVALS AND CHOL HAMOED
äúà You are holy and Your Name is holy, and holy
beings praise You daily for all eternity. Blessed are You
Lord, the holy God.
äúà You have chosen us from among all the nations;
You have loved us and found favor with us. You have
raised us above all tongues and made us holy through
Your commandments. You, our King, have drawn us
near to Your service and proclaimed Your great and holy
Name upon us.
On Shabbat, add the words in parentheses.
øúë A crown is given to You, Lord our God, by the angels, the supernal
multitudes, and by Your people Israel who assemble below. All of them together
thrice repeat “holy” unto You, as it is written by Your prophet: And they call one
to another and say, ùåã÷ “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth
crend legle aeh meil sqen 343
On Shemini Atzeret
and Simchat Torah: On Sukkot: On Shavuot: On Pesach:
âçä
© © úøör
¤«¤ £ éðéîL
¦ ¦ § ,äfä
¤ © úBkqä
ª © âç© äfä
¤ © úBòeáMä
¨ © âç© ,äfä
¤ © úBvnä
© © âç©
úàå¤ § äfä
¤© úàå
¤§ úàå
¤§ úàå
¤§
íBé —On Chol Hamoed áBè íBé —On festivals
On Shemini Atzeret
and Simchat Torah: On Sukkot: On Shavuot: On Pesach:
1
,äfä
¤ © Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨§ ¦ 1
,äfä
¤ © Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨§ ¦ ,äfä
1
¤ © Lã÷
¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨§ ¦ 1
,äfä
¤ © Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨§ ¦
,eðúçîN
«¥ ¨ § ¦ ïîæ
©§ ,eðúçîN
«¥ ¨ § ¦ ïîæ
©§ ,eðúøBz
«¥ ¨ ïzî © © ïîæ
©§ ,eðúeøç
«¥ ¥ ïîæ ©§
¦ «¨ § ¦ úàéöéì
:íéøöî © ¦ ¦ øëæ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¤«¥ ,Lã÷ ¨ § ¦ (äáäàa)
¨£ © §
,eðúîãà«¥ ¨ û§ © ìrî © ¥ eð÷çøúðå
§ «© © § ¦ § ,eðöøàî
«¥ § © ¥ eðéìb «¦ ¨ eðéàèç«¥ ¨ £ éðtîe ¥ û§ ¦
Ÿ £ © § ¦ §û úBàøìå
úåçzLäìe ¨¥ § úBìrì £ © íéìBëé ¦ § eð૨ ïéàå ¥§
ìBãbä ¨ © úéaa ¦ «© © ,Eúøéça «¤ ¨ ¦ § úéáa ¥ § eðéúBáBç«¥ úBNrìå £ © § ,Eéðô쫤 ¨ §
¨ §û © § ¦ ¤ ãiä
äçlzLpL ¨ © éðtî ¥ û§ ¦ ,åéìr ¨ ¨ EîL û§ ¦ àø÷pL ¨ § ¦ ¤ LBãwäå ¨© §
,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé ¦ § .ELc÷îa
«¤ ¨ § ¦ §
«¤ £ © § ELc÷î
Eéîçøa û§ ¨ § ¦ ìrå © § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ íçøúe ¥ © û§ áeLzL ¨ ¤ ,ïîçø ¨ £ © Cìî ¤ «¤
,eðkìî«¥ § © eðéáà «¦ ¨ .BãBák§ ìcâúe ¥ © û§ äøäî ¨ ¥ § eäðáúå «¥ § ¦ § ,íéaøä̈ ¦ ©
¥ ¨ ¦ § òôBäå
àNpäå © § ,äøäî ¨ ¥ § eðéìr «¥ ¨ Eúeëìîû§ §û © ãBák§ älb «¥ Ÿ ¡
¥ © ,eðéäìà
«¥
eðéúBöeôðe û§ ,íéBbä ¦ © ïéaî ¥ ¦ eðéøeæt
«¥ § áø÷å ¥ ¨ § .éç¨ ìk¨ éðérì ¥ ¥ § eðéìr̈ «¥
¦ «© ¨ ¦ § ,äpøa
íéìLeøéìå ¨ ¦ § Eøér û§ ¦ ïBiöì ¦ § eðàéáäå
«¥ ¦ £ © .õøà ¤ «¨ éúkøiî¥ § § © ¦ ñpk ¥©
úठEéðôì «¤ ¨ § äNrð ¤ £ © íLå ¨ § .íìBò ¨ © § ¦ § ELc÷î
úçîNa û§ ¨ § ¦ úéa¥
,íúëì ¨ ¨ §û äk
¦ § íéôñeîe ¦¨ ¨ § ¦ § íéãéîz
íøãñk ¦ ¦ § ,eðéúBáBç«¥ úBðaø÷ § §¨
On Shabbat: On weekdays:
íBéå§ äfä
¤ © úaMä
¨ © © íBé éôñeî
¥ û§ úàå
¤§ © úàå
íBé óñeî ¤§
On Shemini Atzeret
and Simchat Torah: On Sukkot: On Shavuot: On Pesach:
âçä
© © úøör
¤«¤ £ éðéîL
¦ ¦ § äfä
¤ © úBkqä
ª © âç© äfä
¤ © úBòeáMä
¨ © âç© äfä
¤ © úBvnä
© © âç©
äfä
¤©
íBéå§ —On Chol Hamoed áBè íBéå§ —On festivals
© § ¦ § ,äáäàa
úåöîk ¨ £ © § Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § áéø÷ðå
¦ § © § äNrð
¤ £ © ,äfä ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¤ © Lã÷ ¨§ ¦
1. V. Ramban, Leviticus 23:2; Sforno, loc. cit. 23:2-3.
343 MUSAF FOR FESTIVALS AND CHOL HAMOED
On Shemini Atzeret
On Pesach: On Shavuot: On Sukkot: and Simchat Torah:
The Festival of The Festival of The Festival of Shemini Atzeret
Matzot Shavuot Sukkot the festival
and this festival (on Chol Hamoed substitute: and this day) of holy
assembly, 1
On Shemini Atzeret
On Pesach: On Shavuot: On Sukkot: and Simchat Torah:
the season of the season of the the season of the season of our
our freedom, giving of our Torah, our rejoicing, rejoicing,
¤ Ÿ éãé
äPî ¥ § ìr© ,EúøBúa
«¤ ¨ § eðéìr
«¥ ¨ záúkL
¨ § «© ¨ ¤ Bîk§ ,E«ðBöø
¤ §
^øeîàk¨ ¨ EãBá뫤 § étî
¦ ¦ ,Ecár
«¤ § ©
On Shabbat, add:
¤ Ÿ « íéðøNr
úìñ ¦ Ÿ § ¤ éðLe
¥ û§ ,íîéîz
¦ ¦ § äðL
¨ ¨ éða
¥ § íéNáë¦ ¨ § éðL
¥ § ,úaMä
¨© © û§
íBéáe
© Ÿ ìr© ,BzaLa
úìò © © § úaL© © úìò© Ÿ .Bkñðå
§ ¦ § ïîMá
¤ «¤ © äìeìa
¨ § äçðî ¨§ ¦
¨ § ¦ § ãéîzä
:dkñðå 1
¦¨©
ON THE FIRST TWO DAYS OF PESACH:
¨ ¦ £ © :ééì
äMîçáe ¨ © çñt© «¤ ,Lãçì ¤Ÿ « © íBé øNr ¨ ¨ äraøàa¨ ¨ § © § ,ïBLàøä ¦ ¨ Lãçáe ¤Ÿ « ©
:ìëàé¥ ¨ ¥ úBvî© íéîé ¦ ¨ úráL© § ¦ ,âç¨ äfä ¤ © Lãçì ¤Ÿ « © íBé øNr̈ ¨
2
:eNrú £ © àì Ÿ äãár ¨Ÿ £ úëàìî ¤ «¤ § ìk¨ ,Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î ¨ § ¦ ïBLàøä ¦ ¨ íBia©
¨ § ¦ § ,ãçà
äráLå ¨ ¤ ìéàå
¦ «© § ,íéðL
¦ «© § ø÷á ¨ ¨ éða¥ § íéøt ¦ ¨ ,ééì ¨ Ÿ äMà
¨ © äìò ¤ ¦ ízáø÷äå ¤ § ©§ ¦ §
¨ ª û§ ¦ íäékñðå
^øaãîk ¨ ¨ § ¦ :íëì
¤ ¥ § ¦ § íúçðîe 3
¤ ¨ eéäé§ ¦ íîéîz ¦ ¦ § ,äðL¨ ¨ éða ¥ § íéNáë ¦ ¨§
¦«© § ,Nákì
ïééå ¤ «¤ © ïBøOrå
¨ ¦ § ,ìéàì ¦ Ÿ § ¤ éðLe
¦ «¨ ¨ íéðøNr ¥ û§ ,øtì ¦ Ÿ § ¤ äPìL
¨ © íéðøNr ¨Ÿ §
4
¨ ¨ §û ¦ § íéãéîú
:íúëìäk ¦ ¦ § éðLe ¥ û§ ,øtëì¥ © § øérNå ¦ ¨ § ,Bkñðk §¦§
Continue with (EgnUi
§ § ¦ on Shabbat, followed by) Epidl`
¥ Ÿ ¡ , page 347.
ON SHAVUOT:
¤ ¥ Ÿ ª ¨ § ééì
,íëéúòáLa ¨ © äLãç ¨ ¨ £ äçðî
¨ § ¦ íëáéø÷äa
¤ û§ ¦ § © § ,íéøekaä ¦ ¦ © íBéáe û§
2
:eNrú£ © àì Ÿ äãár ¨Ÿ £ úëàìî
¤ «¤ § ìk¨ ,íëì ¤ ¨ äéäé ¤ § ¦ Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷ ¦
¨ ¤ ìéà
,ãçà ¦ «© ,íéðL
¦ «© § ø÷á
¨ ¨ éða
¥ § íéøt
¦ ¨ ,ééì
¨ © ççéð© Ÿ « ¦ çéøì
© «¥ § äìò¨ Ÿ ízáø÷äå
¤ § ©§ ¦ §
¨ Ÿ § ^øaãîk
äPìL ¨ ª û§ ¦ íäékñðå ¨ ¨ § ¦ :äðL
¤ ¥ § ¦ § íúçðîe ¨ ¨ éða
6
¥ § íéNáë ¦ ¨ § äráL
¨§¦
1. Numbers 28:9-10. 2. V. Rashi, Numbers 28:18 and Leviticus 23:7; Ramban, Leviticus loc.
cit. 3. Numbers 28:16-19. 4. Cf. ibid. 28:12-29:38; Shaar Hakollel, 40:15. 5. Numbers 28:19.
6. Ibid. 28:26-27.
344 MUSAF FOR FESTIVALS AND CHOL HAMOED
ON SHAVUOT:
íåéáå And on the Day of the First Fruits, when you bring to the Lord
a new meal-offering, on your Festival of Weeks, you shall have a holy
assembly; you shall do no work of labor. 2 And you shall bring a
burnt-offering for a pleasing odor to the Lord: two young bullocks, one
ram, seven yearling lambs. 6 And their meal-offering and libations as
prescribed—three-tenths [of an ephah of fine flour] for each bullock,
crend legle aeh meil sqen 345
¥ û§ ,Bkñðk
éðLe § ¦ § ïééå
¦«© § ,Nákì
¤ «¤ © ïBøOrå
¨ ¦ § ,ìéàì ¦ Ÿ § ¤ éðLe
¦ «¨ ¨ íéðøNr ¥ û§ ,øtì ¦Ÿ § ¤
¨ © íéðøNr
¨ ¨ §û ¦ § íéãéîú
:íúëìäk ¦ ¦ § éðLe
¥ û§ ,øtëì¥ © § íéøér
¦ ¦ N§
Continue with (EgnUi
§ § ¦ on Shabbat, followed by) Epidl`
¥ Ÿ ¡ , page 347.
1. V. Rashi, Numbers 28:18 and Leviticus 23:7; Ramban, Leviticus loc. cit. 2. Numbers
29:12-13. 3. Ibid. 29:17. 4. Ibid. 29:20. 5. Ibid. 29:23.
345 MUSAF FOR FESTIVALS AND CHOL HAMOED
two-tenths for the ram, one-tenth for each lamb, and wine in accordance
with each one’s wine-offering; as well as two he-goats for atonement,
and two daily burnt-offerings according to their rule.
Continue with (Those who observe on Shabbat, followed by) Our God, page 347.
¥ û§ ,øtëì
éðLe ¥ © § øérNå
¦ ¨ § ,Bkñðk
§ ¦ § ïééå
¦«© § ,Nákì
¤ «¤ © ïBøOrå
¨ ¦ § ,ìéàì ¦Ÿ § ¤
¦ «¨ ¨ íéðøNr
¨ ¨ §û ¦ § íéãéîú
:íúëìäk ¦ ¦ §
Continue with Epidl`
¥ Ÿ ¡ , page 347.
ON HOSHANA RABBAH:
äðL¨ ¨ éða ¥ § íéNák ¦ ¨ § ,íéðL¦ «¨ § íìéঠ¥ ,äðîL ¨Ÿ § íéøt ¦ ¨ ^éMMä
¦ ¦ © íBiáe ©
¨ ª û§ ¦ íäékñðå
^øaãîk ¤ ¥ § ¦ § íúçðîe¨ ¨ § ¦ :íîéîz 3
¦ ¦ § ,øNr ¨ ¨ äraøਠ¨ §©
¦«© § ,Nákì
ïééå ¤ «¤ © ïBøOrå ¨ ¦ § ,ìéàì ¦ Ÿ § ¤ éðLe
¦ «¨ ¨ íéðøNr ¥ û§ ,øtì ¦ Ÿ § ¤ äPìL
¨ © íéðøNr ¨Ÿ §
¦ ¦ û§ © íBiáe
^éréáMä © :íúëìäk¨ ¨ §û ¦ § íéãéîú¦ ¦ § éðLe¥ û§ ,øtëì
¥ © § øérNå ¦ ¨ § ,Bkñðk
§¦§
,øNr ¨ ¨ äraøà ¨ ¨ § © äðL ¨ ¨ éða ¥ § íéNák
¦ ¨ § ,íéðL ¦ «¨ § íìéà
¦ ¥ ,äráL ¨ § ¦ íéøẗ ¦
¥ û§ ,øtì
éðLe ¨ © íéðøNr¦ Ÿ § ¤ äPìL¨ Ÿ § ^øaãîk¨ ª û§ ¦ íäékñðå ¨ ¨ § ¦ :íîéîz
¤ ¥ § ¦ § íúçðîe ¦ ¦ § 4
ephah of fine flour] for each bullock, two-tenths for each ram, one-tenth
for each lamb, and wine in accordance with each one’s burnt-offering;
as well as a he-goat for atonement, and two daily burnt-offerings
according to their rule.
Continue with Our God, page 347.
ON THE THIRD DAY OF CHOL HAMOED SUKKOT:
íåéáå And on the fourth day: ten bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling
lambs, without blemish. 1 And their meal-offering and libation as pre-
scribed— three-tenths [of an ephah of fine flour] for each bullock,
two-tenths for each ram, one-tenth for each lamb, and wine in accord-
ance with each one’s burnt-offerings; as well as a he-goat for atonement,
and two daily burnt-offerings according to their rule. And on the fifth
day: nine bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs, without blemish. 2
And their meal-offering and libation as prescribed—three-tenths [of an
ephah of fine flour] for each bullock, two-tenths for each ram, one-tenth
for each lamb, and wine in accordance with each one’s burnt-offerings;
as well as a he-goat for atonement, and two daily burnt-offerings
according to their rule.
Continue with (Those who observe on Shabbat, followed by) Our God, page 347.
ON FOURTH DAY OF CHOL HAMOED SUKKOT:
íåéáå And on the fifth day: nine bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling
lambs, without blemish. 2 And their meal-offering and libation as pre-
scribed— three-tenths [of an ephah of fine flour] for each bullock,
two-tenths for each ram, one-tenth for each lamb, and wine in accordance
with each one’s burnt-offering; as well as a he-goat for atonement, and
two daily burnt-offerings according to their rule. And on the sixth day:
eight bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs, without blemish. 3
And their meal-offering and libation as prescribed—three-tenths [of an
ephah of fine flour] for each bullock, two-tenths for each ram, one-tenth
for each lamb, and wine in accordance with each one’s burnt-offering;
as well as a he-goat for atonement, and two daily burnt-offerings
according to their rule.
Continue with (Those who observe on Shabbat, followed by) Our God, page 347.
ON HOSHANA RABBAH:
íåéáå And on the sixth day: eight bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling
lambs, without blemish. 3 And their meal-offering and libation as pre-
scribed— three-tenths [of an ephah of fine flour] for each bullock,
two-tenths for each ram, one-tenth for each lamb, and wine in accord-
ance with each one’s burnt-offering; as well as a he-goat for atonement, and
two daily burnt-offerings according to their rule. And on the seventh day:
seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs, without blemish. 4
And their meal-offering and libation as prescribed—three-tenths [of an
ephah of fine flour] for each bullock, two-tenths for each ram, one-tenth
crend legle aeh meil sqen 347
¥ û§ ,øtëì
éðLe ¥ © § øérNå
¦ ¨ § ,Bkñðk
§ ¦ § ïééå
¦«© § ,Nákì
¤ «¤ © ïBøOrå
¨ ¦ § ,ìéàì ¦Ÿ § ¤
¦ «¨ ¨ íéðøNr
¨ ¨ §û ¦ § íéãéîú
:íúëìäk ¦ ¦ §
Continue with Epidl`
¥ Ÿ ¡ , below.
ON SHEMINI ATZERET AND SIMCHAT TORAH:
.eNrú £ © àì Ÿ äãár
¨Ÿ £ úëàìî
¤ «¤ § ìk¨ ,íëì1
¤ ¨ äéäz
¤ § ¦ úøör ¦ ¦ û§ © íBia©
¤ «¤ £ ^éðéîMä
,ãçà ¨ ¤ ìéà ¦ «© ,ãçà
¨ ¤ øt© ééì
¨ © ççéð © Ÿ « ¦ çéø
© «¥ äMà
¥ ¦ äìò ¨ Ÿ ízáø÷äå
¤ § ©§ ¦ §
¨ ª û§ ¦ íäékñðå
^øaãîk ¨ ¨ § ¦ :íîéîz
¤ ¥ § ¦ § íúçðîe 2
¦ ¦ § ,äráL¨ § ¦ äðL ¨ ¨ éða ¥ § íéNák
¦ ¨§
¦«© § ,Nákì
ïééå ¤ «¤ © ïBøOrå
¨ ¦ § ,ìéàì
¦ «¨ ¨ íéðøNr¦ Ÿ § ¤ éðLe
¥ û§ ,øtì ¨ © íéðøNr ¦ Ÿ § ¤ äPìL¨Ÿ §
¨ ¨ §û ¦ § íéãéîú
:íúëìäk ¦ ¦ § éðLe
¥ û§ ,øtëì ¥ © § øérNå ¦ ¨ § ,Bkñðk
§¦§
Continue with (EgnUi
§ § ¦ on Shabbat, followed by) Epidl`
¥ Ÿ ¡ , below.
On Shabbat, add:
¦ ¦ § éLc÷î
,éréáL ¥ û§ © § ír© ,âðr¤Ÿ « éàøB÷å
¥ û§ « § úaL
¨ © éøîBL
¥ û§ û§ §û © §
Eúeëìîa § §¦
eçîNé
§ © ¦ § Ba úéöø
,BzLc÷å ¨ «¦ ¨ éréáMáe
¦ ¦ û§ © ,Eáehî
«¤ ¦ eâprúéå
û§ © § ¦ § eòaNé
§ § ¦ ílk
¨ª
¦ ¥ § äNrîì
:úéLàøá ¥ £ © § øë椫¥ ,úàø÷
¨ «¨ ¨ BúBà íéîé ¦ ¨ úcîç
©§ ¤
for each lamb, and wine in accordance with each one’s burnt-offering;
as well as a he-goat for atonement, and two daily burnt-offerings
according to their rule.
Continue with Our God, below.
ON SHEMINI ATZERET AND SIMCHAT TORAH:
íåéá On the eighth day it shall be a day of restraint for you;1 you shall
do no work of labor. And you shall bring a burnt-offering, a sacrifice to
be consumed by fire, of pleasing odor to the Lord: one bullock, one ram,
seven yearling lambs, without blemish. 2 And their meal-offering and
libation as prescribed—three-tenths [of an ephah of fine flour] for the
bullock, two-tenths for the ram, one-tenth for each lamb, and wine in
accordance with each one’s burnt-offering; as well as a he-goat for
atonement, and two daily burnt-offerings according to their rule.
Continue with (Those who observe on Shabbat, followed by) Our God, below.
On Shabbat, add:
åçîùé Those who observe the Shabbat and call it a delight
shall rejoice in Your kingship; the nation which hallows the
Seventh Day—all shall be satiated and delighted with Your
goodness. You were pleased with the Seventh Day and made it
holy; You called it the most desirable of days, in remembrance
of the work of Creation.
ïk¥ ,eðzîi÷å
«¨ § © ¦ § eðúééçäL «¨ ¦ ¡ ¤ ¤íBé ìëaL ¨ û§ ¤ Eéq𠫤 ¦ ìrå © § ,Cì¨
óBñàúå ¡ ¤ § ,eðîi÷úe
«¥ û§ © û§ eðiçz EéúBàìôð
«¥ © §«¤ § § ¦ ìrå ©§ ,eðnr
«¨ ¦
,ELã÷
«¤ § ¨ úBøöçì û§ © § eðéúBiìb̈
«¥ ª áør¤ «¤ ,úr¥ ìëaL ¨ û§ ¤ EéúBáBèå «¤ §
,Eéw竤 ª øBîLì § ¦ Eéìà «¤ ¥ áeLðå ¨§
Ecárìe
§ § ¨ §û ,E«ðBöø¤ § úBNrìå
ék¦ ,áBhä© ,íéøäöå
£© §
¦ «¨ ¢ ¨ § ø÷áå̈ ¤Ÿ «
eðàL
«¨ ¤ ìr© ,íìL ¥ ¨ ááìa ,íçøîäå
¨¥ § ¥ © û§ © § ,Eéîçø «¤ £ © eìë¨ àì Ÿ
ìॠCeøa¨ ,C ì¨ íéãBî ¦ék¦ ,Eéãñç «¤ ¨ £ enú«© àì Ÿ ék¦
:úBàãBää ¨ © :Cì¨ eðée÷ «¦ ¦ íìBòî¨ ¥
ãéîz ¦ ¨ eðkìî
«¥ § © EîLû§ ¦ àOðúéå¥ © § ¦ § íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § Cøaúé ¥ ¨ § ¦ ílk ¨ ª ìrå ©§
:ãrå
¤ ¨ íìBòì ¨ §
ék¦ íìBòì
¨ § ìBãbä ¨ © EîL û§ ¦ eììäéå
§û © ¦ ,äìq ¨ «¤ EeãBé « íéiçä ¦ © © ìëå ¨§
.áBhä© ìàä ¥ ¨ ,äìñ¨ «¤ eðúøærå
«¥ ¨ § ¤ § eðúreLé
«¥ ¨ § ìàä ¥ ¨ ,áBè
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
:úBãBäì§ äàð
¤ ¨ Eìe
§û EîL
û§ ¦ áBhä© ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨
On festivals, during the repetition of the Amidah, the Kohanim recite the Priestly Blessing at
this point (page 351).
On Chol Hamoed (including Shabbat Chol Hamoed) and on Simchat Torah, (and on festivals
if no Kohanim are present,) the chazzan recites the following during the repetition of the
Amidah. Congregation responds on` ¥ ¨ as indicated:
äøBza
¨ © úLlLîä ¤ «¤ ª û§ © äëøaᨠ¨ û§ © eðëøa «¥ û§ ¨ ,eðéúBáà «¥ £ éäìàå ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
,åéðáe
¨ ¨ ïøäàŸ £ © étî ¦ ¦ äøeîàä
¨ £ ¨ ,Ecár «¤ § © äPî ¤ Ÿ éãé ¥ § ìr© äáeúkä¨ û§ ©
åéðt
¨ ¨ éé¨ § øàé
¥ ¨ (on`¥ ¨ ) :EøîLéå
«¤ § § ¦ § éé¨ § Eëøáé
û§ ¤ ¨ § ^øeîàk ¨ ¨ ,ELBã÷
«¤ § ír© íéðäk ¦ £Ÿ
¥ ¨ ) :íBìL
(on` 1
¨ Eì§ íNéå ¥ ¨ § ,Eéìà «¤ ¥ åéðt ¨ ¨ éé¨ § àOé ¥ ¨ ) :jpçéå
¨ ¦ (on` ¨ «¤ ª ¦ ,Eéìà «¤ ¥
for our souls which are en- given us life and sustained us;
trusted to You, for Your mir- so may You continue to grant
acles which are with us daily, us life and sustain us—gather
our dispersed to the court-
and for Your continual won- yards of Your Sanctuary, and
ders and beneficences. You we shall return to You to
are the Beneficent One, for keep Your Laws, to do Your
Your mercies never cease; and will, and to serve You with a
the Merciful One, for Your perfect heart—for we thank-
fully acknowledge You.
kindnesses never end; for we Blessed is God, who is worthy
always place our hope in You. of thanks.
Iòå And for all these, may Your Name, our King, be contin-
ually blessed, exalted, and extolled forever and all time.
Iëå And all living things shall forever thank You, and
praise Your great Name eternally, for You are good.
God, You are our everlasting salvation and help, O
benevolent God.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Beneficent is Your Name, and to
You it is fitting to offer thanks.
On festivals, during the repetition of the Amidah, the Kohanim recite the Priestly Blessing at
this point (page 351).
On Chol Hamoed (including Shabbat Chol Hamoed) and on Simchat Torah, (and on festivals
if no Kohanim are present,) the chazzan recites the following during the repetition of the
Amidah. Congregation responds Amen as indicated:
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, bless us with the threefold
blessing written in the Torah by Moses Your servant, and pro-
nounced by Aaron and his sons the Kohanim, Your consecrated
people, as it is said: The Lord bless you and guard you. (Amen) The
Lord make His countenance shine upon you and be gracious to you.
(Amen) The Lord turn His countenance toward you and grant you
peace. 1 (Amen)
íéù Bestow peace, goodness, and blessing, life, gra-
ciousness, kindness, and mercy, upon us and upon all
Your people Israel. Bless us, our Father, all of us as one,
with the light of Your countenance, for by the light of
Your countenance You gave us, Lord our God, the
Torah of life and loving-kindness, righteousness, bles-
sing, mercy, life and peace. May it be favorable in Your
crend legle aeh meil sqen 350
¥ ¨ û§ © ,éé¨ § äzà
Cøáîä ¨ © Ceøa¨ .EîBìLa
«¤ û§ ¦ ärL
¨ ¨ ìëáe
¨ û§ úr¥ ìëa¨§
¨ © ìàøNé
:íBìMa ¥ ¨ § ¦ Bnr© úà¤
[During the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites the following verse silently.]
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ § ,Eéðôì
«¤ ¨ § éaì
¦ ¦ ïBéâäå
§ ¤ § éô¦ éøîà
¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì
¨§ §¦
eéäé
[The chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah ends here.]
© §û © û§ ¦ § ,äîøî
éìì÷îìå 2
¨ § ¦ øacî ¥ © ¦ éúôNe © ¨ û§ ,òøî ¨ ¥ éðBLì
¦ § øöð Ÿ § ,éäìà ©Ÿ ¡
éaì¦ ¦ çút © § .äéäz ¤ § ¦ ìkì Ÿ © øôrk ¨ ¨ ¤ éLôðå ¦ § © § ,íBcú¦ éLôð ¦ §©
,ärø ¨ ¨ éìr © ¨ íéáLBçä ¦ û§ © ìëå ¨ § ,éLôð ¦ § © óBcøz «¤ Ÿ § ¦ û§ ,EúøBúa
§ ¦ Eéúåöîáe «¤ ¨ §
© « éðôì
çeø ¥ û§ ¦ õîk Ÿ § eéäé § ¦ .ízáLçî¨ § © £ © ì÷ì÷å ¥ § © § íúör ¨ ¨ £ øôä ¥ ¨ äøäî ¨¥ §
4
¦«¥ £ © Eðéîé
.éððrå û§ ¦ § äréLBä ¨ «¦ «¤ ¦ § ïeöìçé
,Eéãéãé §û ¨ ¥ ïrîì
© «© § .äçc
3
¤ Ÿ éé¨ § Càìîe
©§ ©
«¤ ¨ ïrîì
,EúøBz © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,E«ðéîé ¤ ¦ § ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥ £ ,EîL «¤ § ïrîì© «© § äNr ¥£
,Eéðô쫤 ¨ § éaì ¦ ¦ ïBéâäå § ¤ § éô¦ éøîà ¥ û§ ¦ ïBöøì ¨ § eéäé § ¦ .EúMã÷
5
«¤ ¨ ª § ïrîì © «© § äNr ¥£
1
¦ £ § éøeö
:éìàBâå ¦ éé¨ §
Take three steps back, then bow left saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW ¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
¨ dUr
bow right saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e
§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
© § eðéìr
ìrå «¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré
¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ ¤Ÿ
äNò
¥ ¨ eøîàå
:ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk̈
úéa¥ äðaiL
¤ ¨ ¦ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
«¤ ¨ § eð÷ìç
6
:EúøBúa «¥ § ¤ ïúå
¥ § ,eðéîéá
«¥ ¨ § äøäîa
¨ ¥ û§ ¦ Lc÷nä ¨§ ¦ ©
The individual’s Amidah ends here. (The chazzan repeats the Amidah, starting on page 340;
¥ ¨ after each blessing.)
the congregation responds on`
1. Psalms 19:15. 2. Cf. ibid. 34:14. 3. Ibid. 35:5. 4. Ibid. 60:7; 108:7. 5. It is customary to
recite a verse in which the first and last letters correspond to the first and last letters of one’s own
Hebrew name. For a list of verses, see page 582. 6. Avot 5:20.
350 MUSAF FOR FESTIVALS AND CHOL HAMOED
a
THE PRIESTLY BLESSING
For laws regarding the Priestly Blessing, see page 608.
After the congregation has recited micFn
¦ with the chazzan, the Kohanim recite the
following:
¨ ¨ û§ © àäzL
äëøaä ¥ û§ ¤ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § ,Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
¨ ¥ § äëøa
äîìL ¨ ¨ § ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ Enrû§ © úठCøáì ¥ ¨ § eðúéevL
«¨ ¦ ¦ ¤ úàfä Ÿ©
1
¨ ãrå
:íìBò © § äzrî Ÿ ¨ § ìBLëî
¨ © ¥ ,ïårå § ¦ da¨ äéäé Ÿ ¤
¤ § ¦ àlL
The Kohanim prolong the recital to conclude it as the chazzan concludes the blessing aFHd©
§ ¦ , so that the congregation will answer on`
LnW ¥ ¨ to both.
¤ «¤ ª û§ © äëøaá
úLlLîä ¨ ¨ û§ © eðëøa«¥ û§ ¨ ,eðéúBáà ¥Ÿ ¥
«¥ £ éäìàå «¥ Ÿ ¡
eðéäìà
«¤ § © äPî
,Ecár ¤ Ÿ éãé ¥ § ìr© äáeúkä ¨ û§ © äøBza
¨ ©
¨ ¨ ïøäà
,åéðáe Ÿ £ © étî
¦ ¦ äøeîàä̈
¨ £
The chazzan calls to the Kohanim aloud:
¦ £Ÿ
,íéðäk
The chazzan concludes quietly:
¨ ¨ ,ELBã÷
:øeîàk «¤ § ír©
The congregation covers their faces with their tallitot. One not wearing a tallit should stand
together with someone who does, and cover his face with that person’s tallit.
The Kohanim, who are facing the Ark, then turn to face the congregation before reciting the
following blessing:
«¨ û§ ¦ øLà
eðLc÷ ¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
Bnr© úठCøáì ¥ ¨ § eðeöå Ÿ £ © ìL
«¨ ¦ § ,ïøäà ¤ BúMã÷a ¨ ª û§ ¦
(on`
¥ ¨ ¨ £ © § ìàøNé
) .äáäàa
— Cong ¥ ¨§ ¦
The chazzan should not begin Lkxai
§ ¤ ¨ § until the congregation has concluded saying on`
¥ ¨ . The
Kohanim should not begin each word until the chazzan has concluded it, and the
congregation should not respond on`¥ ¨ until the Kohanim have concluded each blessing.
The people standing behind the Kohanim are not included in the Priestly Blessing, but
those in front of them or on their side are included, for even an iron curtain cannot
separate between Israel and their Father in Heaven. However, they should face the
Kohanim (but not look at them) and not look around, as the blessing of the Kohanim must
be face-to-face. The people should pay attention to the blessing.
1. V. Sotah 39a.
351 THE PRIESTLY BLESSING
a
THE PRIESTLY BLESSING
For laws regarding the Priestly Blessing, see page 608.
After the congregation has recited We thankfully with the chazzan, the Kohanim recite the
following:
éäé May it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our
fathers, that this blessing which You have commanded us to
bless Your people Israel shall be a perfect blessing, that it
shall have in it no impediment or iniquity, from now and
for all time.
The Kohanim prolong the recital to conclude it as the chazzan concludes the blessing
Beneficent is Your Name, so that the congregation will answer Amen to both.
The chazzan says quietly:
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, bless us with
the threefold blessing written in the Torah by Moses
Your servant, and pronounced by Aaron and his sons.
The chazzan calls to the Kohanim aloud:
Kohanim,
The chazzan concludes quietly:
Your consecrated people, as it is said.
The congregation covers their faces with their tallitot. One not wearing a tallit should stand
together with someone who does, and cover his face with that person’s tallit.
The Kohanim, who are facing the Ark, then turn to face the congregation before reciting
the following blessing:
Transliteration, page 637.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who has sanctified us with the sanctity of
Aaron, and commanded us to bless His people
Israel with love. Cong. Amen.
The chazzan should not begin The Lord bless you until the congregation has concluded
saying Amen. The Kohanim should not begin each word until the chazzan has concluded
it, and the congregation should not respond Amen until the Kohanim have concluded each
blessing.
The people standing behind the Kohanim are not included in the Priestly Blessing, but
those in front of them or on their side are included, for even an iron curtain cannot
separate between Israel and their Father in Heaven. However, they should face the
Kohanim (but not look at them) and not look around, as the blessing of the Kohanim must
be face-to-face. The people should pay attention to the blessing.
mipdk zkxa 352
The chazzan calls out each word of the following blessing and the Kohanim repeat after
¥ ¨ as indicated.
him. The congregation responds on`
«¤ ¥ ,åéðt
,Eéìà ¨ ¨ ,éé¨ § ,øàé¥ ¨ (on` «¤ § § ¦ § ,éé¨ §
¥ ¨ ) :EøîLéå û§ ¤ ¨ §
,Eëøáé
¥ ¨ § ,Eéìà
,íNéå «¤ ¥ ,åéðt ¨ ¨ ,éé¨ § ,àOé ¨ ¦ (on` ¨ «¤ ª ¦
¥ ¨ ) :jpçéå
¥ ¨ ) :íBìL
(on`
1
¨ ,Eì§
While the Kohanim sing the wordless melody prior to saying (but not while they say) mUie
¥ ¨ §,
the congregation says:
§ ¨ ¥ äãeäé
,Béìçî ¨ § Cìî ¤ «¤ eäi÷æçk
«¨ ¦ § ¦ § ,íàôø
¥ ¨ § ,äàeôø
¨ § íéëéøö ¦ ¦ § íàå ¦§
äøî¨ ¨ éîëe
¥ û§ ,Bzrøvî
§ © ¨ ¦ ïîrðëe
¨ £ © û§ ,dzrøvî
¨ § © ¨ ¦ äàéápä
¨ ¦ û§ © íéøîëe
¨ § ¦ û§
¨ ¦ ¡ éãé
:òLéìà ¥ § ìr© Bçéøé¦ § éîëe
¥ û§ ,eðéaø
«¥ © äPî¤ Ÿ éãé ¥ § ìr©
While the Kohanim sing the wordless melody prior to saying (but not while they say) mFlW¨ ,
the congregation says:
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ äììwî
,äëøáì ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ òLøä¨ ¨ ¨ írìa
¨ § ¦ úìì÷
© §û ¦ úठzëôäL
¨ § «© ¨ ¤ íLëe
¥ û§
¨ § ìàøNé
,äáBèì ¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
© § éìr
© ¨ éúBîBìç
© £ ìk¨ CBôäz £ © ïk¥
As the Kohanim say the word mFlW¨ , the congregation says:
¦ «¥ § ¦ § éðpçúe
:éðöøúå ¦«¥ ¨ û§ éðøîLúå
¦ «¥ § § ¦ §
After the Kohanim say mFlW¨ respond: on`
¥ ¨ . The following is recited while the face is still
covered by the tallit:
The chazzan calls out each word of the following blessing and the Kohanim repeat after
him. The congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Transliteration, page 637.
«¨ ¦ äzà
eðnr ¨ © äNr¥ £ ,eðéìr
«¥ ¨ zøæbM
¨ §«©¨ ¤ äî© eðéNr «¦ ¨ ,íìBò ¨ ìL ¤ BðBaø¦
¦ «© ¨ © ïî¦ ELã÷
,íéîMä § § ¨ ïBònî û§ ¦ äôé÷Lä
¨ «¦ § © .eðzçèáäL
«¨ § © § ¦ ¤ Bîk§
,eð쫨 äzúð ¨ «© ¨ øLà
¤ £ äîãàä
¨ ¨ £ ¨ úàå ¥ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ úठEnr û§ © úठCøáe¥¨
1
¨ û§ áìç
:Láãe ¨ ¨ úáæ © ¨ õøà «¥ Ÿ £ © zraLð
¤ «¤ ,eðéúáàì ¨ § «© § ¦ øLàk
¤ £©
The Kohanim prolong the recital to conclude it as the chazzan concludes the blessing, so
a
¥ ¨ to both.
that the congregation will answer on`
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
¨ ¨ § © éäìà
,íäøáà «¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
¦ © ìBãbä
øBabä ¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¨ § ¦ éäìय़ ¡
¥ § ,ìkä
øëBæå Ÿ © äðB÷¥ ,íéáBè ¦ íéãñç ¦ ¨ £ ìîBb ¥ ,ïBéìr § ¤ ìॠ,àøBpäå
¨ ©§
¨ £ © § BîL§ ïrîì
:äáäàa © «© § ,íäéðá
¤ ¥ § éðáì¥ û§ ¦ ìàB⥠àéáîe ¦ ¥ ,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ ©
¥ ¨ réLBîe
:ïâîe © «¦ ¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤
ìè© ,úBãçäì £ © § ìèa© § Bæa§ Bæ íra © § ,úBãéç¦ äréaà ¨ «¦ © Bzrãa§ ©§
úBà ,úBãçäì ¨ ¥ § Blöa ¦ § íéöc
¦ ¨ ,úBãçì £ © äéàLãe
¨ «¤ ¨ û§ àéb¥
:úBãìBúì¨ § ïâäì ¥ ¨ § ìè© úeãìé §û ©
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøä
© «¦ § áø© ,äzà
.réLBäì ¨ © íéúî¦ ¥ äiçî ¨Ÿ £ íìBòì
¤ © § ,éðãà ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
Bì àLc¤ «¤ úBàð§ ìëå¨ § ,íéôeñk
¦ § Bñéñøì ¦ û§ ¦ íBãä£ úBîBäz§ 3
÷e÷ç¨ ,íéôéñBî
¦ ¦ úBøeáb§ Bøëæ§ ¦ ìè© ,íéôñëð ¦ ¨ §¦
4
¦ ¦ § é÷e÷ð
:íéôérñ ¥ § Ba úBéçäì£ © § ìè© ,íéôñeî ¦ ¨ úLéâa
© ¦§
1. Deuteronomy 26:15. 2. Psalms 51:17. 3. V. Isaiah 66:1. 4. Cf. Shabbat 88b; Chagigah
12b.
353 PRAYER FOR DEW
After the Kohanim conclude the blessing, they recite the following as the chazzan continues
Bestow peace, page 349.
åðåáø Master of the universe, we have carried out that which You
have decreed on us; You deal with us as You have promised us:
Look down from Your abode, from heaven, and bless Your people
Israel and the land which You have given us, as You have sworn
to our fathers—a land flowing with milk and honey. 1
The Kohanim prolong the recital to conclude it as the chazzan concludes the blessing, so
a
that the congregation will answer Amen to both.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 2
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our fathers,
God of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of Jacob, the great,
mighty and awesome God, exalted God, who bestows bountiful
kindness, who creates all things, who remembers the piety of
the Patriarchs, and who, in love, brings a redeemer to their
children’s children, for the sake of His Name. O King, [You
are] a helper, a savior and a shield.
åúòãá With His consent, I will speak of hidden things amidst
this people, to bring them joy through this prayer for dew.
Dew—to gladden the earth and its herbage that rejoice and are
happy in His protective shade. Dew—the symbol of youth, to
protect [our] progeny.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Shield of Abraham.
äúà You are mighty forever, my Lord; You resurrect the dead;
You are powerful to save.
úåîåäú The depths of the earth which is His footstool, 3 yearn
for its drops, and all grassy meadows long for it. Dew—the
remembrance of which increases [the praise of] His might,
instituted to be said in the Musaf prayer. Dew—destined to
revive 4 [the dead who rest even] in the clefts of the rocks.
lh zltz 354
The following is recited responsively. The chazzan recites the first stanza followed by the
congregation; the subsequent stanzas are recited by the congregation followed by the
chazzan.
¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå
^eðéúBáà «¥ Ÿ ¡
áBø ,Cöéãa ¨ ¦ § äëøá ¨ ¨ § eðúéL «¥ ¦ ,Cöøà ¨ § © úBvøì © § ïz¥ ìè©
1
:ìèa © § ,Cöôç ¨ § ¤ da¨ øér¦ íîB÷ ¥ ,Cöéøôäa ¨ ¦ § © § LBøéúå ¦ § ïâc¨¨
ïBàâì¨ § õøàä ¤ «¨ ¨ éøt ¦ § ,úøhrîe ¤ «¤ ª û§ äáBè ¨ äðL¨ ¨ äeö ¥© ìè©
¤ «¤ £ Eãéa
,úøèr û§ ¨ § dîéN ¨ ¦ ,úøúBð ¤ «¤ äkñk ¨ ª § øér¦ ,úøàôúìe ¤ «¤ § ¦ §û
:ìèa©§
¨ ¨ § eðraN
,äëøá «¥ û§ © íéîL ¦ «© ¨ ãânî ¤ «¤ ¦ ,äëeøa ¨ § õøà ¤ «¤ éìr¥ £ úôBð ¤ « ìè©
:ìèa © § ,äëeLî ¨ § Eéøçà «¤ £ © äpk ¨ © ,äëLç ¨ ¥ £ CBzî¦ øéàäì ¦¨§
¦ ¨ § ª EãBàîa
,íéøçáî «¤ û§ ¦ írè ¥ § ,íéøä ¦ ¨ óeö ñéñré ¦ £© ìè©
:ìèa© § ,íéø𦠨 ìB÷å§ íérðð ¦ § © äøîæ ¨ § ¦ ,íéøbñnî¦ § § © ¦ õlç ¥ © Eéðeðç «¤ £
«¥ ¨ Lcçz
,eðéîé ¥ © § úrëä ¥ ¨ £ ,eðéîñà «¥ ¨ £ àlî ¥ © òáBNå © «¨ ìè©
:ìèa© § ,eðîéN «¥ ¦ äåø ¤ ¨ ïb© ,eðîL «¥ § ãîrä ¥ £ © Ekørk§ § ¤ § ãBc
¨ ª £ ,ïBæø¨ éäé
änéà ¦ § ìà© eðépîLîa «¥ © § © § ,ïBæî¨ Cøáz ¥ ¨ § Ba ìè©
:ìèa© § ,ïBöø¨ dì¨ ÷ôz ¥ ¨ àpà ¨ ¨ ,ïàvk Ÿ © zrqä
¨ § «© ¦ øLà ¤£
Chazzan:
¨ © ãéøBîe
:ìhä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § àeä äzàL̈
¦ © eðéäìà ¨©
The following lines are recited responsively by the congregation then the chazzan.
Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated after the chazzan repeats each line.
(on`
¥ ¨) :äìì÷ì Ÿ § äëø
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ àìå ¨ ¨áìû§ ¦
(on`
¥ ¨) :úånì Ÿ § íéiçì
¤ «¨ © àìå ¦©§
(on`
¥ ¨) :ïBæøì Ÿ § òáRì
¨ § àìå ©Ÿ « ¨
The Ark is closed.
Chazzan continues miIg ¥ § © § , page 340.
¦ © lMlkn
The following is recited responsively. The chazzan recites the first stanza followed by the
congregation; the subsequent stanzas are recited by the congregation followed by the
chazzan.
a
REPETITION OF THE MUSAF AMIDAH FOR
SHEMINI ATZERET
PRAYER FOR RAIN
The Ark is opened.
1
«¤ ¨ ¦ § ãébé¦ © éôe
:Eúläz ¦ çzôz
¨ § ¦ éúôN ¨Ÿ £
© ¨ § ,éðãà
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¥ Ÿ ¡ ,íäøáà
éäìà ¨ ¨ § © éäìà ¥ Ÿ ¡ ,eðéúBáà
«¥ £ éäìàå¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § äzà ¨ © Ceøa¨
ìॠ,àøBpäå
¨ © § øBabä ¦ © ìBãbä ¨ © ìàä Ÿ £ © éäìàå
¥ ¨ ,á÷ré ¥ Ÿ ¥ ,÷çöé ¨ §¦
,úBáਠéãñç ¥ û§ © øëBæå ¥ § ,ìkä Ÿ © äðB÷¥ ,íéáBè ¦ íéãñç¦ ¨ £ ìîBb ¥ ,ïBéìr §¤
¥ Cìî
øæBò ¤ «¤ :äáäàa ¨ £ © § BîL§ ïrîì © «© § ,íäéðᤠ¥ § éðáì
¥ û§ ¦ ìàBâ ¥ àéáîe ¦¥
¥ ¨ réLBîe
:ïâîe © «¦
¦ ¨ § ïéðräìe
÷éøäì ¦ £ © §û áéáräì ¦ £ © § ,øèî
2
¨ ¨ øN© íL ¥ úzà © ª éøa ¦ § óà©
§ ¦ § eøöreé
ïBéLða «¨ £ ìáì © § ,øèrì
© £ © àéb¥ ía¨ íéaà ¦ ¦ íéî ¦ «© ,øèîäìe
© § © §û
:øèî¨ ¨ éìàBL
¥ £ ía¨ ïBðb§ íéðeîà ¦ ¡ ,øèL ©§
Bend knees at KExA¨ ; bow at dY`
¨ © ; straighten up at ii
¨ §.
¨ ¨ § © ïâî
:íäøáà ¥ ¨ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøä
© «¦ § áø© ,äzà
.réLBäì ¨ © íéúî ¦ ¥ äiçî¤ © § ,éðãਟ £ íìBòì ¨ § øBa⦠äzà ¨©
¦ «© ,íLì
íéî ¤ «¤ úBçöa¨ § éLð
¦ «¤ éðt
¥ § ââBîì
¥ § ,íLb ¤ «¤ âìtî
¤ «¤ ¦ âlôì © «¦ § ©
¥ © § çéøèé
,íLð ¤ «¤ éçeôðì
¥ « û§ ¦ íôrøa
¨ £ ¨ § réâøäì
© «¦ § © § ,íLøa ¤ «¤ § úépk
¨ «¦ ¦ Cøcàì
¨ û§ © §
¤ «¨ © úBøeáb§ íéøékæî
:íLbä ¦ ¦ § © úBéçäì
£© §
The following is recited responsively. The chazzan recites the first stanza followed by the
congregation; the subsequent stanzas are recited by the congregation followed by the
chazzan. The refrains FxEarA£ © and FwcvA
§ ¦ § are recited by the chazzan and congregation in
unison.
¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà
«¥ £ éäìàå
^eðéúBáà «¥ Ÿ ¡
¥ §û © ìr© ìeúL¨ õrk
éâìt ¥ § Bzëøa
§ © ¥ ,íéîk
¦ «© § Eéøçà
«¤ £ © CLîð
© § ¦ áਠøBëæ§
ìk¨ ìr© Bòøæa
û§ ¨ § BzLøc
§ © § ,íénîe
¦ «© ¦ Làî¥ ¥ Bzìvä
§ © ¦ Bzððb
§ © § ,íéî
¦ «©
¦«
:íéî̈
¦ «¨ òðîz
:íéî © § ¦ ìà© Bøeára
£©
1. Psalms 51:17. 2. V. Rashi, Job 37:11.
355 PRAYER FOR RAIN
a
REPETITION OF THE MUSAF AMIDAH FOR
SHEMINI ATZERET
PRAYER FOR RAIN
The Ark is opened.
éðãà My Lord, open my lips, and my mouth shall declare Your praise. 1
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God and God of our fathers, God
of Abraham, God of Isaac and God of Jacob, the great, mighty
and awesome God, exalted God, who bestows bountiful kindness,
who creates all things, who remembers the piety of the Patriarchs,
and who, in love, brings a redeemer to their children’s children,
for the sake of His Name. O King, [You are] a helper, a savior
and a shield.
óà Af-Bri is designated as the name of the angel of rain, 2 who
overcasts [the sky], covering it with clouds, emptying them and
causing rain to fall. Water with which to crown the earth with
herbage; let it not be held back for our neglected debts (sins). In
the merit of the faithful [Patriarchs], protect [Israel] who prays
for rain.
Bend knees at Blessed; bow at You; straighten up at Lord.
Blessed are You, Lord, Shield of Abraham.
äúà You are mighty forever, my Lord; You resurrect the dead;
You are powerful to save.
çéøèé May He impose [upon the angel] to apportion rain from
the [heavenly] waters, to soften the face of the earth with its
crystal-clear drops. In the Torah You have called water “mighty”,
as You are called [mighty]; to soothe with its drops those in whose
nostrils was blown the breath of life, and to give life to those who
bring to mind the powers of rain.
The following is recited responsively. The chazzan recites the first stanza followed by the
congregation; the subsequent stanzas are recited by the congregation followed by the
chazzan. The refrains For his sake and For the sake are recited by the chazzan and
congregation in unison.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers:
øåëæ Remember [Abraham our] forefather who followed You like
water; You blessed him like a tree planted beside streams of water;
You protected him, You rescued him from fire and from water;
You tested him when he planted by every water—
For his sake, do not hold back water!
myb zltz 356
BøBäì§ zçNå
¨ § «© § ,íéî
¦ «© èrî
© § àð¨ çwé © ª úøBN
© áa
û§ ¦ ãìBpä
¨ © øBëæ§
áì¥ CtLì
¨ § ¦ àeä íb© øäæ ¥ ¦ ,íénk
¦ «© © Bîc¨ CBtLì § ¦ BèçLì
£¨ §
¦ «¨ úBøàa
:íéî ¥ § àöîe
¨ ¨ øôç© ¨ ,íénk
¦ «© ©
¦ «¨ úøLç
:íéî © § © ïBç B÷ãöa
§¦ §
¦ ¦ ïáà
étî ¤ «¤ ìâå¨ § áì¥ ãçé
© ¦ ,íéî¦ «© ïcøé
¥ § © øárå
© ¨ § Bì÷î
û§ © ïrè
©¨ øBëæ§
¥ ¨ ,íénîe
ïëì ¦ «© ¦ Làî¥ ¥ ìeìa¨ øN© Bì ÷áàðk © ¡ ¤ § ,íéî
¦ «© øàá
¥§
¦ «¨ © Làa
:íénáe ¥ ¨ Bnr¦ úBéä ¡ Bzçèáä
§©§¦
¦ «¨ òðîz
:íéî © § ¦ ìà© Bøeára
£©
¨ § ¦ § äìã
ä÷Läå Ÿ ¨ eîð¨ ,íénä
¨ ¨ äìc ¤ Ÿ « úáúa
¦ «© © ïî¦ àîb © «¥ § éeLî¨ øBëæ§
Cä¨ òìqä © «¤ © ìr© ,íéîì
¦ «© § eàîö
û§ ¨ úr¥ Eéìeâñ
«¤ § ,íéî ¦ «© ïàö Ÿ
:íéî ¦ «¨ eàöiå
û§ «¥ ©
¦ «¨ úøLç
:íéî © § © ïBç B÷ãöa
§¦ §
õéçøîe ¤ Ÿ ,íéna
¦ § © ärö ¦ «© © úBìéáè¦ § Lîç
¥ ¨ ìáBè
¥ úBúL¨ ãé÷t ¦¨ øBëæ§
© ¥ ÷çeø
írî © ,íéî¦ «© úøäè © ¢ ¨ äfîe
¤ © àøB÷
¥ ,íéî
¦ «© Lec÷a ¦ § åétk
¨©
¦ «¨ © æçẗ
:íénk ©
¦ «¨ òðîz
:íéî © § ¦ ìà© Bøeára
£©
¨ § «© § ¦ ¤ ,íéî
z÷zîäL ¦ «¨ úøæâa
©û§ ¦ § zøáräL
¨ § «© ¡ ¤ ¤ íéèáL ¦ ¨ § øNr ¨ ¨ íéðL¥§ øBëæ§
¦ «© © Eéìr
,íénk «¤ ¨ íîc ¨ ¨ CtLð© § ¦ íúBãìBz
¨ §û ,íéî ¦ «© úeøéøî ¦ § Bîl̈«
¦ «¨ eôôà
:íéî û§ «¨ eðLôð
«¥ § © ék¦ ïôz
¤ «¥
¦ «¨ úøLç
:íéî © § © ïBç í÷ãöa
¨ §¦ §
Chazzan:
¤ «¨ © ãéøBîe
:íLbä ¦ © « ¨ áéMî
çeøä «¥ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § àeä äzàL̈
¦ © eðéäìà ¨©
The following lines are recited responsively by the congregation then the chazzan.
Congregation responds on` ¥ ¨ as indicated after the chazzan repeats each line.
(on`
¥ ¨) :äìì÷ì Ÿ § äëøáì
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ àìå ¨ ¨ û§ ¦
(on`
¥ ¨) :úånì Ÿ § íéiçì
¤ «¨ © àìå ¦©§
(on`
¥ ¨) :ïBæøì Ÿ § òáRì
¨ § àìå ©Ÿ « ¨
The Ark is closed.
Chazzan continues miIg ¥ § © § , page 340.
¦ © lMlkn
356 PRAYER FOR RAIN
øåëæ Remember [Isaac] who was born after the good tidings at
which it was said, “Let there be fetched a bit of water”; You told
his father to sacrifice him, to spill his blood like water; he was
careful in pouring out his heart [in prayer] like water; he dug and
found wells of water—
For the sake of his righteousness, favor us with an abundance of water!
øåëæ Remember [Jacob] who carried his staff and crossed the
Jordan’s water; he united his heart [with God] and rolled the
stone off the mouth of the well of water; as when he wrestled with
an angel composed of fire and water; therefore You promised to
be with him in fire and in water—
For his sake, do not hold back water!
øåëæ Remember [Moses] who was drawn out in a wicker box
from the water; they said, “He drew water [for us] and gave the
sheep water to drink”; when Your cherished people thirsted for
water, he struck the rock and there streamed forth water—
For the sake of his righteousness, favor us with an abundance of water!
øåëæ Remember [Aaron, the High Priest] in charge of the Bet
Hamikdash, who [on Yom Kippur] immersed himself five times
in water; he cleansed and washed his hands with sacred water; he
called out [the order of sprinkling of the blood] and sprinkled,
[and the people were] purified as with water; he removed himself
from a people swift as water—
For his sake, do not hold back water!
øåëæ Remember the twelve tribes whom You brought across the
split waters; for whom You have sweetened the bitterness of the
water; the blood of their progeny was spilled for Your sake like
water; turn to us, for our soul is engulfed [with tribulations] as
with water—
For the sake of their righteousness, favor us with an abundance of water!
Chazzan:
äúàù For You are the Lord our God, who causes the wind
to blow and the rain to fall.
The following lines are recited responsively by the congregation then the chazzan.
Congregation responds Amen as indicated after the chazzan repeats each line.
a
KIDDUSH RABBAH 1 FOR PESACH, SHAVUOT
AND SUKKOT
When a festival occurs on Shabbat, recite the Kiddush for Shabbat day from xFnfn
§ ¦ through
«¥ § © § © . . . xFkf¨ (pages 248-249) quietly, before reciting Kiddush:
EdWCwie
When a festival occurs on a weekday, recite the following before Kiddush:
¨ § © § àúåãç
àkìîã ¨ ¨ § ¤ àúîìL
¨ ¨ ¥ § àkìîã
¨ § © § àúãeòñ
¨¨ § «¦ § ©
eðé÷úà
àeä Céøa¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ § § àúãeòñ
¨ ¨ § àéä¦ àc¨ ,àLéc÷
¨ ¦©
¥ § ¦ û§
:dzðéëLe 2
Take the cup of wine in the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and lower it onto the palm
of the right hand. (See illustration, page 641.) The cup should be held three tefachim
(approximately 9 in.) above the table throughout the Kiddush.
Those listening to the Kiddush should respond on` ¥ ¨ as indicated. See additional laws on
pages 603-604.
¨ Ÿ eàø÷z
íúà § § ¦ øLà ¤Ÿ « éàø÷î
¤ £ ,Lã÷ ¥ ¨ § ¦ ,éé¨ § éãrBî
¥£ ¤ «¥
älà
¨£ §
:íãrBîa 3
When making Kiddush over bread, say: When making Kiddush over wine,
glance at the wine and say:
:ïðøî
¨ ¨ ¨ éøáñ
¦§ © :ïðøî
¨ ¨ ¨ éøáñ
¦§ ©
Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨ «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà
Cìî ¨ © Ceøa¨
ïî¦ íçì ¤ «¤ àéöBnä ¦ « © ,íìBòä̈¨ ¤ «¨ © éøt
:ïôbä ¦ § àøBa ¥ ,íìBòä̈ ¨
(on` ¤ «¨ ¨
¥ ¨ ) :õøàä (on`
¥ ¨)
On Sukkot, in the sukkah, add (when saying the words dMQA ¥ ¥ , glance at the sukkah
¨ ª © aWil
covering):
¨ Ÿ § ¦ § eðLc÷
åéúåöîa «¨ û§ ¦ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¤ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
(on`
¥ ¨ ) :äkqa¨ ª © áLéì¥ ¥ eðeöå
«¨ ¦ §
Pour some wine from the cup to be distributed to those listening, and drink at least 2 ounces
of the remaining wine while seated.
All present wash their hands for the meal (see Laws on page 603), reciting the appropriate
blessing, being careful not to speak until after eating of the challah. The head of the
household recites the blessing for bread while holding both loaves, and distributes a piece
to each person, who in turn recites the blessing over the bread.
1. For the reason it is called Kiddush Rabbah—see Pesachim 106a, Rashi and Ran. See also
Siddur Arizal. 2. V. Zohar II, 88a-b. 3. Leviticus 23:4.
357 KIDDUSH FOR FESTIVALS
a
KIDDUSH RABBAH 1 FOR PESACH, SHAVUOT
AND SUKKOT
When a festival occurs on Shabbat, recite the Kiddush for Shabbat day from A Psalm until
and made it holy (pages 248-249) quietly, before reciting Kiddush.
When a festival occurs on a weekday, recite the following before Kiddush:
åðé÷úà Prepare the meal of the King, the complete delight
of the holy King. This is the meal of the Holy One, blessed
be He, and His Shechinah. 2
Take the cup of wine in the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and lower it onto the palm
of the right hand. (See illustration, page 641.) The cup should be held three tefachim
(approximately 9 in.) above the table throughout the Kiddush.
Those listening to the Kiddush should respond Amen as indicated. See additional laws on
pages 603-604.
When making Kiddush over wine, When making Kiddush over bread, say:
glance at the wine and say:
éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen! éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen!
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord êåøá Blessed are You, Lord
our God, King of the uni- our God, King of the uni-
verse, who creates the fruit verse, who brings forth bread
of the vine. (Amen) from the earth. (Amen)
On Sukkot, in the sukkah, add (when saying the words to dwell in the sukkah, glance at the
sukkah covering):
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us to dwell in the sukkah. (Amen)
Pour some wine from the cup to be distributed to those listening, and drink at least 2 ounces
of the remaining wine while seated.
All present wash their hands for the meal (see Laws on page 603), reciting the appropriate
blessing, being careful not to speak until after eating of the challah. The head of the
household recites the blessing for bread while holding both loaves, and distributes a piece
to each person, who in turn recites the blessing over the bread.
mixcp zxzd dpyd y`x axr 358
a
EREV ROSH HASHANAH
ANNULMENT OF VOWS
The following is said on Erev Rosh Hashanah, before midday, preferably in the presence
of a quorum of ten men. See Laws on page 609.
The petitioner should stand facing those who annul, who are seated.
¨ § Bà øãð
äreáL ¤«¥ ìk¨ ^íéçîî ¦ § ª íéðic ¦ ¨ © ,éúBaø© © àð¨ eòîL û§ ¦
© ¨ ézøñàL
éìr ¦ § «© ¨ ¤ ,äàpä ¨ ¨ © øeqঠeìéôàå ¦ £ © ,øeqঠBà
© ¨ § àöBî
éúôN ¨ ìëå ¨ § ,øeqঠìL ¤ ïBLì¨ ìëa ¨ § íéøçà ¦ ¥ £ ìr© Bà
úBNrì £ © eìéôà ¦ £ éaìá ¦ ¦ § ézøîâå¦ § «© ¨ § ézøãpL ¦ § «© ¨ ¤ Bà ,étî ¦ ¦ àöiL ¨¨¤
äPìL¨ Ÿ § ézâäpL ¦ § «© ¨ ¤ ,äáBè ¨ ¨ ¨ § © BæéॠBà äåöî
äâäðä ¨ § ¦ Bæéà¥
¦ «¦ ¨ ¤ øác
éúéNrL ¨ ¨ ïä¥ ,øã𠤫¤ éìa ¦ § àäiL ¥ û§ ¤ éúéðúä¦ «¥ § ¦ àìå Ÿ § ,íéîrô ¦¨§
Bà ,éì¦ íéreãéä ¦ û§ © íúBà ¨ ïä¥ ,íéøçà ¦ ¥ £ ìr© Bà ,éîör ¦ § © ìr©
,àøwrî¨ ¨ ¦ ¥ ïBä᧠àðèøçúà ¨ § «© ¨ § ¦ ïBälëa §û ª § ,épnî ¦ «¤ ¦ eçkLð § § ¦ øákL ¨ û§ ¤
ñç© àäBú ¥ éðà ¦ £ ïéàå ¥ § .íäéìr¤ ¥ £ äøzä ¨ ¨ © éðà ¦ £ Lwáîe¥ © û§ ìàBLå ¥ §
¦ £ ÷ø© ,éúéNrL
éðà ¦ «¦ ¨ ¤ íéáBè ¦ íéNrî¦ £ © íei÷¦ ìr© íBìLå ¨§
äæ¤ øáã ¨ ¨ äNrà ¤ ¡ ¤ éððä ¦ û§ ¦ ^Leøôa ¥ § ézøîঠ§ «© ¨ àlL Ÿ ¤ ìr© èøçúî ¥¨ § ¦
¥
ìàBL ¦ £ ïëì
éðà ¥ ¨ .áìá ¥ § äìa÷å ¨ ¨ © § äreáLe ¨ û§ øã𠤫¤ éìa ¦§
¨ § ¦ © ìk¨ ìr© èøçúî
,økæpä ¥ ¨ § ¦ éðà ¦ £ ïBälëa §û ª § ,äøzä ¨ ¨ © íëúìrnî
¤ û§ © £ © ¦
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¨ û§ éúééä̈
:íèøBô ¦ «¦
358 EREV ROSH HASHANAH ANNULMENT OF VOWS
a
EREV ROSH HASHANAH
ANNULMENT OF VOWS
The following is said on Erev Rosh Hashanah, before midday, preferably in the presence
of a quorum of ten men. See Laws on page 609.
The petitioner should stand facing those who annul, who are seated.
åòîù Listen my masters, expert judges! Any vow, oath
or prohibition, even a prohibition to derive benefit,
which I have imposed upon myself or upon others, by
any expression of prohibition, or any utterance that has
issued from my mouth, or that I vowed and resolved in
my heart even to perform a certain mitzvah, or any good
practice which I did three times but did not expressly
state that it shall be without the force of a vow—whether
it is a commitment which I made concerning myself or
with regard to others, both those which are known to
me or which have already been forgotten by me—all
these, I regret them [in retrospect] from the moment I
made them, and I request and ask nullification for them.
I do not, God forbid, rue the performance of good deeds
which I have done, but I regret that I did not explicitly
state “I will do this thing without assuming the obliga-
tion of a vow, oath or commitment in thought.”
Therefore, I ask of your honors annulment; I regret all
of them, all the aforementioned— whether they were
matters concerning the physical, the spiritual or the
financial. Now, according to the law, one who regrets
[his vows, etc.] and seeks annulment, must state the
particulars of the vow; know, however, my masters, that
they are many and it is impossible to specify them—and
I do not request nullification for those vows which
cannot be annulled—therefore, consider them as if I had
specified them.
leafext dpyd y`x axr 359
Those who annul respond with the following paragraph, three times:
eéäé§ ¦ ílk ¨ ª ,Cì¨ íéìeçî ¦ § eéäé § ¦ ílk ¨ ª ,Cì¨ íéøzî ¦ ¨ ª eéäé § ¦ ílk ¨ª
,øeøਠàìå Ÿ § àzîL ¨ § © àìå Ÿ § éecð¦ àì Ÿ ïàk© ïéॠ.Cì¨ íéeøL ¦ §
äzà ¨ © øznL ¨ ª ¤ íLëe ¥ û§ .äøtëå ¨ ¨ © § äçéìñe¨ ¦ û§ äìéçî ¨ ¦ § ïàk© Lé¥ ìáà ¨£
,äìrî¨ § «© ìL ¤ ïéc¦ úéaî ¥ ¦ øzî ¨ ª àäz ¥ § Ck© ,ähî ¨ «© ìL ¤ ïéc¦ úéaî ¥¦
¨ ¨ û§ ¦ eëôäé
,äëøáì û§ ¨ ¥ úBììwä ¨ û§ © ìëå ¨ § ,ììk ¨ § íLBø ¨ íeL äNré ¤ £ © àìå Ÿ §
ék¦ ,äëøáì ¨ ¨ û§ ¦ äììwä ¨ ¨ û§ © úठEl§ Eéäìà «¤ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Côäiå
Ÿ £ © © ^áéúëãk ¦ û§ ¦ §
2
:Eéäìà «¤ Ÿ ¡ éé¨ § Eáäà û§ ¥ £
PRUZBUL
At the end of the sixth year 3
of the Shemittah cycle, one should make a Pruzbul by making
the following declaration before a bet din of at least three people:
ïîæ
© § ìk¨ íúBà
¨ äaâàL
¤ § ¤ ¤ ,éì¦ LiL
¤ ¤ úBáBç ìk¨ íëì
¤ ¨ øñBî
¥ ¦ ¥£
éðéøä
:äöøàL
¤ §¤ ¤
1. V. Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim 562:6. 2. Deuteronomy 23:6. 3. See Laws, Page 609.
359 EREV ROSH HASHANAH PRUZBUL
Those who annul respond with the following paragraph, three times:
Iëä They shall all be annulled for you, all absolved for
you, all permitted to you. There is neither vow, nor oath,
nor prohibition, nor assent nor commitment in thought;
but there is forgiveness, pardon and atonement. Just as we
grant annulment in the court here below so shall they be
annulled in the Heavenly Court.
Then the petitioner makes the following public statement before them:
éøä I hereby declare publicly before you that I nullify
from now on all the vows, all the oaths, prohibitions,
assents and commitments in thought which I will take
upon myself, except the vows to fast which are made at
the Minchah prayer [of the preceding day].1 And if I
should forget the stipulations of this declaration and make
any further vows henceforth, from now I regret them and
declare that they are all null and void, they have no force
or effect, and they shall not be binding at all. I regret them
all, from now and for all time.
Those who annul respond as follows:
íIë They all shall be annulled for you, they all shall be
absolved for you, they all shall be permitted to you. There
is neither proscription, nor ban nor malediction; but there
is forgiveness, pardon and atonement. Just as you are
released by the court here below, so shall you be released
by the Heavenly Court, and it shall make no impression
at all. And all the curses shall turn to blessings, as it is
written: And the Lord your God turned the curse into a
blessing for you, for the Lord your God loves you.2
PRUZBUL
year 3
At the end of the sixth of the Shemittah cycle, one should make a Pruzbul by making
the following declaration before a bet din of at least three people:
a
dpyd y`x lill yeciw
© û§ © :íàáö
ìëéå ¨ ¨ § ìëå
¨ § õøàäå
¤ «¨ ¨ § íéîM ¦ «© ¨ ä© elëéªû§ å© :éMM
¦ ¦ä © íBé
¤ £ Bzëàìî
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¦ ¦ û§ © íBia© íéäIà ¦Ÿ ¡
:äNr¨ ¨ øLठ£ Bzëàìî
§ © § ìkî ¨ ¦ éréáMä Ÿ § ¦ © ,äNr̈
¦ ¦ û§ © íBia© úaLiå ¨
© ¨ Bá ék¦ ,Búà
úáL Ÿ Lc÷éå
¥ © û§ © éréáMä
¦ ¦ û§ © íBé úठíéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ Cøáéå
¤ «¨ û§ ©
1
:úBNrì£ © íéäìà ¦ Ÿ ¡ àøa ¨ ¨ øLà
¤ £ Bzëàìî§ © § ìkî ¨¦
On weeknights, begin here.
When making Kiddush over bread, say: When making Kiddush over wine,
glance at the wine and say:
:ïðøî
¨ ¨ ¨ éøáñ
¦§ © :ïðøî
¨ ¨ ¨ éøáñ
¦§ ©
Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨ «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà
Cìî ¨ © Ceøa¨
ïî¦ íçì ¤ «¤ àéöBnä ¦ « © ,íìBòä̈¨ ¤ «¨ © éøt
:ïôbä ¦ § àøBa ¥ ,íìBòä̈ ¨
(on` ¤ «¨ ¨
¥ ¨ ) :õøàä (on`
¥ ¨)
1. Genesis 1:31; 2:1-3. 2. V. Ramban, Leviticus 23:2; Sforno, loc. cit. 23:2-3.
360 KIDDUSH FOR THE EVENING OF ROSH HASHANAH
¨ § (ïBøëæ)
äreøz § ¦ íBé ,äfä 2
¤ © Lã÷ ¤Ÿ « àø÷î
¨ § ¦ áBè íBé úठ,äfä ¤©
¨ § «© ¨ eð᫨ ék¦ .íéøöî
zøçá ¦ «¨ § ¦ úàéöéì
© ¦ ¦ øëæ ¤«¥ ,Lã÷¤Ÿ « àø÷î ¨ § ¦ (äáäàa)
¨£ © §
.ãrì© ¨ íi÷å
¨ © § úîà ¤ ¡ eðkìî
«¥ § © Eøáãe
û§ ¨ û§ ,íénrä¦ © ¨ ìkî¨ ¦ zLc÷
¨ § «© ¦ eðúBàå
«¨ §
¥ ¨ § ¦ (å§ úaMä)
ìàøNé ¨ © © Lc÷î ¥ © § ,õøàä¤ «¨ ¨ ìk¨ ìr© Cìî ¤ «¤ ,éé¨ § äzà
¨ © Ceøa¨
(on` ¨ ¦ © íBéå§
¥ ¨ ) :ïBøkfä
¥ ¨ éøBàî
.Làä ¥ § àøBa
¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨ © Ceøa¨
(on`
¥ ¨) Glance at the festival lights, then continue:
¥ ¨ éøt
:õrä ¦ § àøBa
¥ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
Then, before tasting the fruit, say:
¨ û§ äáBè
:ä÷eúîe ¨ äðL
¨ ¨ eðéìr
«¥ ¨ ùcçzL
¥ © û§ ¤ Eéðôlî ¦§
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé
On the second night of Rosh Hashanah, the new fruit is eaten immediately after Kiddush,
before washing the hands for bread. The blessing of urd ¥ ¨ ixR ¥ (above) is said before
¦ § `xFA
partaking of the fruit (but not oFvx¨ idi
¦ § ). All present then wash their hands for the meal, see
above.
dpyd y`x lill yeciw 361
a
KIDDUSH FOR THE EVENING OF ROSH HASHANAH
When making Kiddush over wine, When making Kiddush over bread, say:
glance at the wine and say:
éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen! éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen!
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord êåøá Blessed are You, Lord
our God, King of the uni- our God, King of the uni-
verse, who creates the fruit verse, who brings forth bread
of the vine. (Amen) from the earth. (Amen)
On Shabbat, add the words in parentheses.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has chosen us from among all nations, raised us above
all tongues, and made us holy through His commandments.
And You, Lord our God, have given us in love (this Shabbat
day and) this Day of Remembrance, the festival of holy
1. Genesis 1:31; 2:1-3. 2. V. Ramban, Leviticus 23:2; Sforno, loc. cit. 23:2-3.
xetk mei axr dpyd y`xl `ax yeciw 362
a
KIDDUSH RABBAH 1 FOR ROSH HASHANAH
When Rosh Hashanah occurs on Shabbat, recite the Kiddush for Shabbat day from xFnfn § ¦
through EdWCwie
«¥ § © § © . . . xFkf¨ (pages 248-249) quietly, and then continue:
Take the cup of wine in the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and lower it onto the palm
of the right hand. (See illustration, page 641.) The cup should be held three tefachim
(approximately 9 in.) above the table throughout the Kiddush.
Those listening to the Kiddush should respond on` ¥ ¨ as indicated. See additional laws on
pages 603-604.
a
to each person, who in turn recites the blessing over the bread.
1. For the reason it is called Kiddush Rabbah—see Pesachim 106a, Rashi and Ran. See also
Siddur Arizal. 2. Psalms 81:4-5. 3. It is not the Chabad custom to recite Selichot on Erev Yom
Kippur. 4. V. Leviticus 16:5-22.
362 KIDDUSH RABBAH FOR ROSH HASHANAH EREV YOM KIPPUR
a
KIDDUSH RABBAH 1 FOR ROSH HASHANAH
When Rosh Hashanah occurs on Shabbat, recite the Kiddush for Shabbat day from A Psalm
until and made it holy (pages 248-249) quietly, and then continue:
Take the cup of wine in the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and lower it onto the palm
of the right hand. (See illustration, page 641.) The cup should be held three tefachim
(approximately 9 in.) above the table throughout the Kiddush.
Those listening to the Kiddush should respond Amen as indicated. See additional laws on
pages 603-604.
åò÷ú Blow the shofar on the New Moon, on the designated day
of our Holy Day. For it is a decree for Israel, a day of judgment
for the God of Jacob. 2
When making Kiddush over wine, When making Kiddush over bread, say:
glance at the wine and say:
éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen! éøáñ Attention, Gentlemen!
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord êåøá Blessed are You, Lord
our God, King of the uni- our God, King of the uni-
verse, who creates the fruit verse, who brings forth bread
of the vine. (Amen) from the earth. (Amen)
Pour some wine from the cup to be distributed to those listening, and drink at least 2 ounces
of the remaining wine while seated.
All present wash their hands for the meal (see Laws on page 603), reciting the appropriate
blessing, being careful not to speak until after eating of the challah. The head of the
household recites the blessing for bread while holding both loaves, and distributes a piece
a
to each person, who in turn recites the blessing over the bread.
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¤ «¨ § © § CPç ¤ Ÿ « éáPé ¥ û§ Ÿ ,íãà ¥§
¨ ¨ éða
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¤ ¥ û§ ¤ «¨ § © § CPçî
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© § ¦ íäéúBðårîe ¨§ ¦
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¦ ¦ ãçà
épî ¨ ¤ õéìî ¦ ¥ Càìî ¨ § © åéìr¨ ¨ Lé¥ íঠ.íãà 1
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¤«
2
¤ Ÿ « éúàöî
:øôë ¦ «¨ ¨
Females continue: Males continue:
¦ ¨ § úàæŸ ° ,éúôéìç
,éúøeîz ¦ ¨ ¦ £ úàæŸ ° ,éúøeîz
¦ ¨ § ä椰 ,éúôéìç ¦ ¨ ¦ £ ä椰
¤ « § § © © úàæŸ ,éúøtk
úìBâðøzä ¦ ¨ ¨ © úàæŸ ° Cìé
¥ ¥ ìBâðøzä
§ § © © äæ¤ ,éúøtk¦ ¨ ¨ © ä椰
¦ © § Cìà
íéiçì ¥ ¥ éðàå
¦ £ © ,äúéîì
¨ ¦ § Cìz¥ ¥ íéiçì
¦ © § Cìà ¥ ¥ éðàå¦ £ © ,äúéîì ¨ ¦§
¨ §û íéëeøà
:íBìLìe ¦ £ íéáBè ¦ ¨ §û íéëeøà
:íBìLìe ¦ £ íéáBè ¦
For additional laws pertaining to Yom Kippur, see page 609.
VIDUY
On Erev Yom Kippur, the following is added during the silent Amidah of Minchah, before
xvp ©Ÿ ¡ :
Ÿ § idl`
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:eðàèç «¥ £ © eðçðà § «© £ ìáà
¨ £ ,eðàèç̈ «¨
While mentioning each transgression, gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart)
with a closed fist.
§ «© § ¦ § .eðéårä
.eðrLøäå «¦ ¡ ¤ :éôc ¦ Ÿ « eðøac§ «© ¦ .eðìæb § «© ¨ .eðãâa § «© ¨ .eðîLà § «© ¨
§ «© ¦ .òø¨ eðöré
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eðéM÷ § «© ¨ .eðrLt § «© ¨ .eðéår
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§ «©
§ «¨ § ¦ .eðérz
:eðrzrz «¦ ¨ .eðárz § «© ¦ .eðúçL § «© ¦ .eðrLø § «© ¨ :óør ¤Ÿ «
1. Psalms 107:10, 14, 17-21. 2. Job 33:23-24.
363 EREV YOM KIPPUR KAPPAROT / VIDUY
The following two paragraphs (Children through peace) are recited three times. While
saying each of the words marked * in the second paragraph, turn the chicken around your
head (for a total of nine rotations).
éðá Children of man who sit in darkness and the shadow of death,
bound in misery and chains of iron—He will bring them out of darkness
and the shadow of death, and will sunder their bonds. Foolish sinners,
afflicted because of their sinful ways and their wrongdoings; their soul
loathes all food and they reach the gates of death—they cry out to the
Lord in their distress; He saves them from their afflictions. He sends
forth His word and heals them; He delivers them from their graves. Let
them thank the Lord for His kindness, and [proclaim] His wonders to
the children of man. 1 If there be for a man [even] one interceding angel
out of a thousand [accusers], to speak of his uprightness in his behalf,
then He will be gracious to him and say: Redeem him from going down
to the grave; I have found expiation [for him]. 2
VIDUY
On Erev Yom Kippur, the following is added during the silent Amidah of Minchah, before
My God, guard:
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may our prayers come
before You, and do not turn away from our supplication, for we
are not so impudent and obdurate as to declare before You, Lord
our God and God of our fathers, that we are righteous and have
not sinned. Indeed, we and our fathers have sinned.
While mentioning a transgression, gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart)
with a closed fist.
åðîùà We have transgressed, we have acted perfidiously, we have
robbed, we have slandered. We have acted perversely and wick-
edly, we have willfully sinned, we have done violence, we have
imputed falsely. We have given evil counsel, we have lied, we have
scoffed, we have rebelled, we have provoked, we have been
disobedient, we have committed iniquity, we have wantonly
transgressed, we have oppressed, we have been obstinate. We have
committed evil, we have acted perniciously, we have acted abom-
inably, we have gone astray, we have led others astray.
iecie xetk mei axr 364
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365 EREV YOM KIPPUR VIDUY
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366 EREV YOM KIPPUR VIDUY
For the sin which we have committed before You by the prattle of
our lips.
And for the sin which we have committed before You by a glance
of the eye.
For the sin which we have committed before You with proud
looks.
And for the sin which we have committed before You with
impudence.
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at each mention
of the words miaIg ¨ ¤.
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Ÿ § idl`
1. E.g., to return what one has stolen. 2. Deuteronomy 29:28. 3. V. Isaiah 44:2; Deuteronomy
33:5, 26; Ramban, Deuteronomy 7:12.
367 EREV YOM KIPPUR VIDUY
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at each mention
of the words we are obligated, and we incur.
And for the sins for which we are obligated to bring a burnt-
offering.
And for the sins for which we are obligated to bring a sin-offering.
And for the sins for which we are obligated to bring a varying
offering [according to one’s means].
And for the sins for which we are obligated to bring a guilt-
offering for a certain or doubtful trespass.
And for the sins for which we incur the penalty of lashing for
rebelliousness.
And for the sins for which we incur the penalty of forty lashes.
And for the sins for which we incur the penalty of death by the
hand of Heaven.
And for the sins for which we incur the penalty of excision and
childlessness.
And for the sins for which we incur the penalty of the four forms
of capital punishment executed by the Court: stoning, burning,
decapitation and strangulation.
Iò For [transgressing] positive and prohibitory mitzvot, whether
[the prohibitions] can be rectified by a specifically prescribed act 1
or not, those of which we are aware and those of which we are
not aware; those of which we are aware, we have already declared
them before You and confessed them to You, and those of which
we are not aware—before You they are revealed and known, as it
is stated: The hidden things belong to the Lord our God, but the
revealed things are for us and for our children forever, that we
may carry out all the words of this Torah. 2 For You are the
Pardoner of Israel and the Forgiver of the tribes of Yeshurun 3 in
every generation, and aside from You we have no King who
forgives and pardons.
éäIà My God, before I was created I was not worthy [to be
created], and now that I have been created it is as if I had not
been created. I am dust in my life, how much more so in my
death. Indeed, before You I am like a vessel filled with shame and
disgrace. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my
fathers, that I shall sin no more, and the sins which I have
committed before You, erase them in Your abounding mercies,
but not through suffering or severe illness.
Continue with My God, guard, page 111.
zepryed zekq 368
a
SUKKOT
HOSHANOT
Each day of Sukkot, including Hoshana Rabbah, Hoshanot are recited immediately
following Hallel, before Kaddish. One section of Hoshanot is recited each day, while
holding the lulav and etrog, walking around the bimah. On Hoshana Rabbah, all seven
sections are recited and the bimah is circled seven times. On Shabbat, Hoshanot are not
recited—on Sunday, however, the section for Shabbat is recited first, but the bimah is not
circled while it is being said.
A Torah scroll is brought to the bimah, where it is held during Hoshanot. (If all present have
a lulav and etrog, it is placed on the bimah.) On Hoshana Rabbah all the Torah scrolls are
taken from the Ark, and brought to the bimah. The Ark remains open for the duration of the
Hoshanot.
The lulav and etrog are held at the heart with both hands for the duration of Hoshanot. It
is not the Chabad custom to circle the bimah on Hoshana Rabbah with the five willow
twigs.
On all days begin here:
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368 SUKKOT HOSHANOT
a
SUKKOT
HOSHANOT
Each day of Sukkot, including Hoshana Rabbah, Hoshanot are recited immediately
following Hallel, before Kaddish. One section of Hoshanot is recited each day, while
holding the lulav and etrog, walking around the bimah. On Hoshana Rabbah, all seven
sections are recited and the bimah is circled seven times. On Shabbat, Hoshanot are not
recited—on Sunday, however, the section for Shabbat is recited first, but the bimah is not
circled while it is being said.
A Torah scroll is brought to the bimah, where it is held during Hoshanot. (If all present have
a lulav and etrog, it is placed on the bimah.) On Hoshana Rabbah all the Torah scrolls are
taken from the Ark, and brought to the bimah. The Ark remains open for the duration of the
Hoshanot.
The lulav and etrog are held at the heart with both hands for the duration of Hoshanot. It
is not the Chabad custom to circle the bimah on Hoshana Rabbah with the five willow
twigs.
On all days begin here:
Chazzan then cong: àðòùåä Help us, we beseech You. For Your
sake, our God, help us, we beseech You.
Chazzan then cong: Help us, we beseech You. For Your sake, our
Creator, help us, we beseech You.
Chazzan then cong: Help us, we beseech You. For Your sake, our
Redeemer, help us, we beseech You.
Chazzan then cong: Help us, we beseech You. For Your sake, You
who seeks us, help us, we beseech You.
ON THE FIRST DAY OF SUKKOT:
ïòîI Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of Your truth; Help us, we
beseech You, for the sake of Your covenant; Help us, we beseech You,
for the sake of Your greatness and glory; Help us, we beseech You, for
the sake of Your Torah; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of Your
majesty; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of Your Temple; Help us,
we beseech You, for the sake of Your remembrance; Help us, we beseech
You, for the sake of Your kindness; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake
of Your goodness; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of Your
Oneness; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of Your honor; Help us,
we beseech You, for the sake of Your teaching; Help us, we beseech You,
for the sake of Your kingship; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of
Your eternity;
Start circling the bimah. Each phrase is said by the chazzan and repeated by the
congregation.
Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of Your esoteric lore, help us, we
beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of Your might, help
us, we beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of Your
zepryed zekq 369
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1:2. 12. Ps. 48:3; Midrash Tehillim ad loc. 13. Lamentations 2:15. 14. Isaiah 1:21.
15. Exodus 15:17, Rashi ad loc; I Kings 8:13. 16. V. Isaiah 33:20. 17. Psalms 76:3.
18. Ibid. 122:4. 19. Isaiah 28:16. 20. Cf. Psalms 87:2; Berachot 8a. 21. Numbers 4:4. 22. V.
Song of Songs 3:10; Targum and Rashi, ad loc. 23. Exodus 25:8; Deuteronomy 12:11.
24. Berachot 30a.
369 SUKKOT HOSHANOT
magnificence, help us, we beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, for the
sake of Your righteousness, help us, we beseech You; Help us, we beseech
You, for the sake of Your holiness, help us, we beseech You; Help us, we
beseech You, for the sake of Your abounding mercies, help us, we
beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake of Your Divine
Presence, help us, we beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, for the sake
of Your praise, help us, we beseech You.
During the first six days of Sukkot, continue with We beseech You, Lord, help us. As You
delivered, top of page 374.
1. Psalms 89:3. 2. In this hoshana we pray for the rebuilding of the Bet Hamikdash and
Jerusalem. The following are various appellations for the Bet Hamikdash used in Scripture, etc.
3. Yoma 53b; Pirkei D’R. Eliezer, ch. 35. 4. II Chronicles, ch. 6. 5. I Chronicles 21:18ff.; II
Chronicles 3:1. 6. V. I Kings, ch. 6. 7. II Chronicles 3:1. 8. Genesis 22:14. 9. I Kings 8:13.
10. V. Isaiah 29:1; Targum and commentaries, ad loc. 11. Sifri on Deuteronomy 3:25. Cf. also
Rashi ad loc: “Where the Jews were cleansed and purified of their trespasses.” Leviticus Rabbah
zepryed zekq 370
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4. Ibid. 6:10. 5. Isaiah 49:21. 6. Song of Songs 7:8. 7. Psalms 44:23. 8. Ibid. 44:12. 9. V.
II Samuel 7:23; Deuteronomy 6:4. 10. V. Isaiah 50:6. 11. Ibid. 54:11. 12. I.e., Moses. See
Sotah 12a. 13. Ezekiel 36:38. 14. Deuteronomy 33:4. 15. V. Rashi, Numbers 26:5.
16. Isaiah 46:3. 17. Micah 7:20.
370 SUKKOT HOSHANOT
1. Psalms 89:14. 2. In this hoshana we pray for the deliverance of our people. The following
phrases are descriptions of the people of Israel. 3. Song of Songs 8:10; Targum and Rashi ad loc.
zepryed zekq 371
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3. Psalms 144:4. 4. Ibid. 49:13. 5. V. Leviticus 25:1-24; Deuteronomy 22:9-10; et al.
371 SUKKOT HOSHANOT
sustain Your flock; Help us, we beseech You, bestow upon them
plenteous harvest; Help us, we beseech You, help and let the earth sprout
forth all kinds of vegetation; Help us, we beseech You, do not condemn
the earth to infertility [because of our wrongdoings]; Help us, we
beseech You, help and sweeten the fruit; Help us, we beseech You, let
the clouds move;
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congregation.
Help us, we beseech You, let the rain fall, help us, we beseech You; Help
us, we beseech You, let the clouds not withhold their rain, help us, we
beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, open Your hand and satiate the
world, help us, we beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, slake those
who thirst for You, help us, we beseech You; Help us, we beseech You,
save those who call upon You, help us, we beseech You; Help us, we
beseech You, deliver Your beloved ones, help us, we beseech You; Help
us, we beseech You, save those who seek You, help us, we beseech You;
Help us, we beseech You, deliver Your sincere servants, help us, we
beseech You.
During the first six days of Sukkot, continue with We beseech You, Lord, help us. As You
delivered, on top of page 374.
1. Psalms 16:11. 2. In this hoshana, we pray for the welfare of human, animal, and plant life.
zepryed zekq 372
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help us, we beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, to restore it with
flowers, help us, we beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, to cause rain
to fall upon the plants, help us, we beseech You; Help us, we beseech
You, to irrigate it with cool flowing water, help us, we beseech You; Help
us, we beseech You, to perfect it with rain droplets, help us, we beseech
You; Help us, we beseech You, to uplift the thirsty earth, help us, we
beseech You; Help us, we beseech You, the earth that is suspended in
space, 1 help us, we beseech You.
During the first six days of Sukkot, continue with We beseech You, Lord, help us. As You
delivered, on top of page 374.
On Hoshana Rabbah add:
åðéðåãà éé Lord, our Master, how mighty is Your Name over all
the earth; You have placed Your majesty upon the heavens. 2
Continue with Help us…Save the earth…:
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12. Ibid. 25:8; II Chronicles 6:18. 13. Chagigah 12a; Genesis Rabbah 4:7. 14. V. Numbers
11:1-3. 15. Ibid. 17:11-13. 16. V. ibid. 25:11. 17. V. Joshua 10:8-12. 18. V. I Samuel 7:9.
19. V. II Samuel 24:1-25. 20. V. II Chronicles 7:1. 21. V. II Kings 2:11. 22. Daniel 8:21.
23. Ibid. 7:10. 24. Lamentations 4:11; Bava Kamma 60b; Taanit 29a. 25. V. Zechariah 12:6.
373 SUKKOT HOSHANOT
1. V. Bava Batra 15a. 2. V. Genesis Rabbah 38:13. 3. Genesis ch. 22. 4. Ibid. 32:25-33.
5. Exodus 13:21-22. 6. Ibid. 19:3. 7. V. Shabbat 88b, 89a. 8. Proverbs 4:2. 9. Exodus 19:18,
20:18; Deuteronomy 33:2; Onkelos and Rashi ad loc. 10. Exodus 40:38. 11. Ibid. 19:18.
zepryed zekq 374
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éé êI Lord, Yours is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory, and
the majesty; for all that is in heaven and on earth [is Yours]. Lord, Yours
is the kingship and You are exalted, supreme over all rulers. 1 The Lord
will be King over the entire earth; on that day the Lord will be One and
His Name One. 2 And in Your Torah it is written: Hear, O Israel, the
Lord is our God, the Lord is One. 3 Blessed be the name of the glory of
His kingdom forever and ever. 4
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1. I Kings 8:59-60. See Tanya, Part II, ch. 6. 2. I.e., the Temple—Isaiah 56:7. 3. Psalms 23:2.
4. I.e., Torah—Avot 4:13. 5. Song of Songs 8:5—alluding to Israel’s strong faith in God. Cf.
Jeremiah 2:2. 6. Psalms 80:16. 7. Literally, Dumah. V. Isaiah 21:11 and commentaries ad loc.
See also R. Yaakov Emden’s commentary on the Siddur. 8. Genesis ch. 17. 9. I.e., Abraham—V.
Nedarim 32a. 10. V. Sotah 10b. 11. I.e., not merely as an accidental, coincidental or natural
phenomenon.
375 SUKKOT HOSHANOT FOR HOSHANA RABBAH
night, that He may provide the needs of His servant and the needs
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Chazzan recites Complete Kaddish followed by the Song of the Day, page 71.
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1. Genesis 22:16-18; 26:3-4; 28:13-14. 2. Psalms 80:16. 3. I.e., the gates of the Temple, which
were not destroyed with the Temple, but sank into the earth—Lamentations 2:9; Sotah 9a.
Numbers Rabbah 15:13. 4. Berachot 30a. 5. Psalms 44:23; Zechariah 11:4. 6. Psalms loc.
cit. 7. Ezekiel 34:31. 8. Song of Songs 5:2. 9. On Sukkot, in addition to the wine libation,
there was also offered a water libation. 10. V. Obadiah 1:21 and Radak. 11. V. Isaiah 45:17;
Psalms 54:3. 12. V. Hosea 3:2 and commentaries ad loc.
376 SUKKOT HOSHANOT FOR HOSHANA RABBAH
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1. Genesis 6:9ff. 2. Song of Songs 8:10; Targum and Rashi ad loc. 3. Genesis 17:1. 4. Avot
5:3. 5. Genesis 18:4. 6. 6. Song of Songs 6:10; Rashi and Metzudat David ad loc. 7. Genesis
22:2. 8. Ibid. 21:5. 9. Ibid. 22:7. 10. Ibid. 26:32. 11. Isaiah 49:21. 12. V. Genesis ch. 27.
13. Ibid. 27:41. 14. V. ibid. 32:10-14. 15. V. ibid. 30:37-43. 16. Song of Songs 7:8 and
commentaries ad loc. 17. V. Exodus ch. 28; Isaiah 61:10 and Rashi ad loc. 18. V.
Deuteronomy 33:8. 19. V. ibid. 3:25 and Rashi ad loc. 20. V. Genesis 49:8; I Chronicles 5:2.
21. V. I Kings 4:20. 22. V. Numbers 24:7, which refers particularly to Judah, the progenitor of
kingship—V. Rashi and Targum ad loc. 23. Taanit 9a. 24. Exodus 3:10; Exodus Rabbah 2:4.
25. Exodus 2:10. 26. Song of Songs 6:10. 27. V. Malachi 2:7. 28. V. Exodus 28:30 and Rashi
ad loc. 29. Exodus 30:19-21. 30. Song of Songs 5:8.
377 SUKKOT HOSHANOT FOR HOSHANA RABBAH
íúñ© ¨ óøçî 3
¥ ¨ § àáa Ÿ § õਠ,E«ðàöì 2
¤ Ÿ § äáeLz ¨ § æéøënä ¦ § © © ,E«ðBöø
1
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4
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¥ £ © § íéìeLnä
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¨ §
,äçeðî
:àp¨ äréLBä
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àpà ¨£ © —Chazzan then cong.
àð¨ äçéìöäå
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¨£ © —Chazzan then cong.
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1. V. II Kings 18:1-7, 20:3; II Chronicles chs. 29-32. 2. II Chronicles 30:6. 3. II Kings 19:16,
22. 4. II Chronicles 32:1ff. 5. Psalms 50:2. 6. V. Daniel chs. 2, 5. 7. Ibid. 1:8-12. 8. Ezra
7:10. 9. Ibid. 7:6. 10. Ezra 7:10. V. Sukkah 20a; Sanhed. 21b. 11. Job 11:9; Eruvin 21a.
12. Lamentations 1:1. 13. “Sukkot is the time of judgment for rain”—Rosh Hashanah 16a.
14. Exodus 15:1-21. 15. Deuteronomy 9:29. 16. Numbers 10:33. Cf. Deuteronomy 12:9.
17. Isaiah 26:2; Shabbat 97a. 18. Genesis Rabbah 38:13. 19. Tanchuma, Vayera 22.
20. Genesis 18:4. 21. Exodus 14:15-31; Psalms 136:13. 22. Genesis 22:9. 23. Mt. Moriah
is directly opposite the Gate of Heaven—V. Genesis 28:17. 24. Ibid. 26:18. 25. Ibid. 30:37-38.
26. Ibid. 29:10.
379 SUKKOT HOSHANOT FOR HOSHANA RABBAH
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ìçîe © § ,ïeøLé ª § úãr© £ ìä÷
13
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14
,íéðBã𦠧 Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § eðàa«¨ ,íéðBãà ¦ £ ãé© ìठíéãár ¦ ¨ £ éðérk ¥ ¥ § æà¨
eð᫨ eøbú𫨠§ ¦ ,íéðBãàä ¦ £ ¨ éðBãà ¥ £ äàb ¤ ¥ :eðrLé«¥ § ¦ éäìà ¥ Ÿ ¡ eðréLBäå
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«¤ § § ¦ eðøtñå
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¨ ¡ ìॠ÷écö
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,õøàä¤ «¨ ¨ éîé ¥ § ìk¨ ãBò ,õøàì ¤ «¨ ¨ úéøá ¦ § zøk
¨ «© ¨ :eðrLé «¥ § ¦ éäìॠŸ ¡ eðréLBäå
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¥ £ íéðpçúî
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1. Menachot 53b. 2. Deuteronomy 33:4. 3. Isaiah 55:1; Proverbs 5:16; Taanit 7a.
4. Numbers 21:18. 5. Ibid. 12:7. 6. Ibid. 20:7-11. 7. Ibid. 21:17. 8. Ibid. 20:8-10, 13.
9. Exodus 19:6; Deuteronomy 7:6. 10. II Samuel 23:15-17. V. Yalkut Shimoni and Ralbag ad
loc; Ruth Rabbah 5:1. 11. I.e., lulav, etrog, hadassim, and aravot. 12. V. Bava Batra 25b.
13. I.e., Israel—see supra, p. 16, note 7. 14. See supra, p. 379, note 13. Hoshana Rabbah is the
final sealing of the judgment which was begun on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. 15. V.
Micah 5:4; Radak ad loc.; Sukkah 52b. 16. V. Genesis 8:21-22; ibid. 9:8-17.
380 SUKKOT HOSHANOT FOR HOSHANA RABBAH
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Chazzan then congregation:
4
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¦ «© ¨ éørL
¥£ ©
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¥ § øOáî
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—Chazzan then cong.
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¥ © § ,íéúéfä
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13
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16 15
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1. See supra, p. 379, note 13. 2. I.e., lulav, etrog, hadasim and aravot. 3. Psalms 5:5. 4. V.
Deuteronomy 28:12. 5. I.e., Elijah the Prophet, who will herald the coming of Mashiach, and
proclaim the following good tidings. 6. V. Zechariah 14:4. 7. V. ibid. 9:14; Isaiah 27:13. 8. V.
Zechariah 14:4. 9. Song of Songs 5:2. 10. Ibid. 2:9. 11. Isaiah 60:2. 12. Zechariah 14:4.
13. Ibid. 14:5. 14. Isaiah 46:3. 15. Ibid. 66:8. 16. Song of Songs 6:10. 17. Zechariah 14:7.
381 SUKKOT HOSHANOT FOR HOSHANA RABBAH
© § ¦ ìB÷ :øîBàå
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8
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12
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¨ ãr© Bòøæìe § © §û
The chazzan says aloud three times, followed by the congregation:
¥ § øOáî
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¥ © § ìB÷
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§ ¦ § :íìBòä ¨ ¨
13
Bcár § © ètLî
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:ãBò ïéॠ,íéäìàä
14
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All Torah scrolls are returned to the Ark, and the lulav and etrog are set aside.
Chazzan recites Complete Kaddish, page 69, then continue below.
The bundle of five willow branches are struck on the ground five times, to sweeten and
temper the five severities. After striking the branches, they are laid down, and the following
is recited:
¦ ¦ û§ ¦ øçBaä
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øéñúå 15
«¤ ¦ § úráL © § ¦ úeëæ§ eð쫨 øëæe ¨ û§ eðéúBôwäå
«¥ ¨ © § eðúlôz «¥ ¨ ¦ §
1. Obadiah 1:21. 2. Isaiah 66:8. 3. Ibid. 54:2. 4. V. Song of Songs Rabbah 7:4; Yalkut
Shimoni, Zechariah 575 and Isaiah, 472; Rashi and Radak on Zechariah 9:1. 5. I.e., Israel—V.
Song of Songs 2:1. 6. I.e., the Patriarchs who are interred in Hebron. 7. Cf. Sanhedrin 98a.
8. V. Zechariah 3:8, 6:12-13; Targum ad loc.; Talmud Yerushalmi, Berachot 4:4. 9. See R. Isaiah
Horowitz (Shaloh), “Commentary on the Siddur”; R. Yaakov Emden, “Commentary on the Siddur.”
Cf. Jeremiah 33:15; Zohar, part I, 82b and part II, 332b. 10. V. Isaiah 26:19. 11. Lamentations
1:1. 12. V. II Samuel 22:51. 13. Psalms 28:9. 14. I Kings 8:59-60. See Tanya, Part II, ch. 6.
15. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Aaron, David, and Solomon.
382 SUKKOT HOSHANOT FOR HOSHANA RABBAH
Deliverers will go up to Mount Zion, 1 for Zion has travailed and given
birth 2 —the voice heralds.
A voice resounds throughout your boundaries: Enlarge the place of
your encampment 3 —it heralds.
Extend your habitations as far as Damascus; 4 receive your sons and
daughters—the voice heralds.
Rose of Sharon 5 exult, for those who lie in Hebron 6 have arisen—the
voice heralds.
Turn to Me and be saved even this very day, if you heed My
voice 7—the voice heralds.
There has appeared a man, his name is Tzemach, 8 it is David
himself! 9—the voice heralds.
Arise those who are buried in the earth; awake and jubilate, those who
dwell in the dust! 10—the voice heralds.
When [Mashiach] will be established as king in Jerusalem, the
populous city, 11 the Lord will be a tower of salvation to him 12 —the
voice heralds.
The name of the wicked will be annihilated, but loving-kindness will
be shown to David His anointed 12 —the voice heralds.
Grant salvation to the eternal people; to David and his descendants
forever 12 —the voice heralds.
The chazzan says aloud three times, followed by the congregation:
Iå÷ The voice of the herald proclaims good tidings.
äòéùåä Deliver Your people and bless Your heritage; tend them
and exalt them forever. 13 May these words of mine, which I have
pleaded before the Lord, be near to the Lord our God day and
night, so that He may provide the needs of His servant and the
needs of His people Israel according to the requirements of each
day; so that all the nations of the earth shall know that the Lord
is God, there is nothing else. 14
All Torah scrolls are returned to the Ark, and the lulav and etrog are set aside.
Chazzan recites Complete Kaddish, page 69, then continue below.
The bundle of five willow branches are struck on the ground five times, to sweeten and
temper the five severities. After striking the branches, they are laid down, and the following
is recited:
éäé May it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our fathers, who
chooses good prophets and good customs, to accept in mercy and
favor our prayers and our processions around the bimah. Remember
in our behalf the merit of Your seven perfectly pious ones, 15 and
zetwd dxez zgny 383
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pronounced “Yud-Hay-Vöv”. The Shechinah is symbolized by and referred to by the last letter d
of the Tetragrammaton. 5. Cf. Isaiah 26:19 and commentaries ad loc. 6. Deuteronomy 28:12.
7. Ibid. 4:35. 8. Psalms 136:4. 9. Ibid. 86:8. 10. Ibid. 104:31. 11. Ibid. 113:2.
383 SIMCHAT TORAH HAKAFOT
remove the iron barrier that sunders us from You. Hearken to our
supplication and seal our judgment for good, O You, who suspends
the earth in space; 1 seal our judgment in the Book of good life. 2
Grant this day that in Your glorious Shechinah there shall be five
“sweetened” Severities through the striking of the willow twigs on
the ground, according to the custom of Your holy prophets. 3 Awaken
Your love and show us Your abounding affection in tempering all
the severities and strict judgments. May You irradiate Your glorious
Shechinah by Your holy Name (å"àå à"ä ã"åé) 4 which is as dew—“the
dew of light”; 5 and from there bestow generous bounty upon Your
servant who prays to You pleading that You grant me long life,
forgive my sins, wrongdoings and transgressions. Extend Your hands
to receive my wholehearted penitence. Open Your bounteous treas-
ure to satiate a thirsting soul, as it is written: The Lord will open for
you His bounteous treasure, the heavens, to send rain for your land
in its season and to bless all the work of your hand. 6 Amen.
a
Continue with the Song of the Day, page 71.
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The following is added quietly:
13
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:íéîìBò ¨ ¦ § íø¨ ìॠCìî¤ «¤ ,eðçèa
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The z`xd ¨ © verses are repeated, responsively, two more times.
¨ ¥ § ¨ dY`
LrxfaE
«¤ § © § dnc`d
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Ÿ § § ¦ lM¨ La§ Ekxape
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(Genesis 28:14) three times. In a year of Hakhel (assembly, see Deut. 31:10-14)—the year
following a Shemittah year—(see page 609, note 3) the verse: miYvAwe ¦ § © ¦ § oFtv¨ ux`n
¤ «¤ ¥ mzF`
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384 SIMCHAT TORAH HAKAFOT
1. I Kings 8:57. 2. I Chronicles 16:35. 3. See page 29, note 2. 4. Psalms 29:11. 5. Numbers
10:35. 6. I.e., the Sanctuary. 7. Psalms 132:8. 8. Ibid. 132:9 9. Ibid. 132:10. 10. Isaiah
25:9. 11. Psalms 145:13. 12. Isaiah 2:3. 13. Psalms 51:20. 14. After reciting the preceding
verses three times, it is the Chabad custom to recite the verse:
zetwd dxez zgny 385
FIRST HAKAFAH:
All the Torah scrolls are taken from the Ark and are handed to members of the congregation.
The leader (followed by the congregation) chants the following phrases while encircling the
bimah one time, followed by singing and dancing. At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the
Torah scrolls are returned to the Ark. This order is repeated for each of the subsequent six
Hakafot.
On Simchat Torah day, all seven Hakafah sections are chanted in succession while
encircling the bimah three and a half times, followed by singing and dancing.
,àp¨ äréLBä
¨ «¦ éé¨ § àpà̈
¨ —Leader then cong.
,àð¨ äçéìöä
1
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At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the gabbai calls out: '` dtTd
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The first Hakafah ends here.
SECOND HAKAFAH:
,àp¨ äréLBä
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,àð¨ äçéìöä
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«¥ û§ ¨ íBé᧠eððr
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1. Psalms 118:25. 2. Ibid. 19:8. 3. Ibid. 29:1-3. 4. Ibid. 67:1-2. 5. Ibid. 89:3.
385 SIMCHAT TORAH HAKAFOT
FIRST HAKAFAH:
All the Torah scrolls are taken from the Ark and are handed to members of the congregation.
The leader (followed by the congregation) chants the following phrases while encircling the
bimah one time, followed by singing and dancing. At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the
Torah scrolls are returned to the Ark. This order is repeated for each of the subsequent six
Hakafot.
On Simchat Torah day, all seven Hakafah sections are chanted in succession while
encircling the bimah three and a half times, followed by singing and dancing.
we call.
Leader then cong: God of all spirits, deliver us;
call.
The following is then said:
úøåú The Torah of the Lord is perfect, restoring the soul.2 A Psalm by
David. Render to the Lord, children of the mighty, render to the Lord
honor and strength. Render to the Lord the honor due His Name; bow
down to the Lord in resplendent holiness. The voice of the Lord is over
the waters, the God of glory thunders; the Lord is over mighty waters. 3
For the Choirmaster; a song with instrumental music; a Psalm. May God
be gracious to us and bless us; may He make His countenance shine
upon us forever. 4 We implore You, by the great power of Your right
hand, release the captive. For I have said, the world shall be built with
kindness. 5
At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the gabbai calls out: The first Hakafah ends here.
SECOND HAKAFAH:
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At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the gabbai calls out: 'a dtTd
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The second Hakafah ends here.
THIRD HAKAFAH:
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At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the gabbai calls out: 'b dtTd
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The third Hakafah ends here.
FOURTH HAKAFAH:
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At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the gabbai calls out: 'c dtTd
¨ ¨ © o`M© cr© .
The fourth Hakafah ends here.
7. Ibid. 67:4. 8. Micah 7:20. 9. Psalms 19:9. 10. Ibid. 29:5-6. 11. Ibid. 67:5. 12. Ibid. 16:11.
386 SIMCHAT TORAH HAKAFOT
THIRD HAKAFAH:
FOURTH HAKAFAH:
day we call.
The following is then said:
úåöî The mitzvah of the Lord is clear, enlightening the eyes. 9 The voice
of the Lord breaks the cedars; the Lord shatters the cedars of Lebanon.
He makes them leap like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young wild
ox. 10 The nations will rejoice and sing for joy, for You will judge the
peoples justly and guide the nations on earth forever. 11 Bless them,
cleanse them; bestow upon them forever Your merciful righteousness. At
Your right hand is eternal bliss. 12
At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the gabbai calls out: The fourth Hakafah ends here.
1. Psalms 19:8. 2. Ibid. 29:4. 3. Ibid. 67:3. 4. Ibid. 89:14. 5. Ibid. 19:9. 6. Ibid. 29:4.
zetwd dxez zgny 387
FIFTH HAKAFAH:
,àp¨ äréLBä
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,àð¨ äçéìöä
¨ ¦ § © øécàå ¦ © § øBàð̈ —Leader then cong.
«¥ û§ ¨ íBé᧠eððr
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« :LॠúBáäì
EeãBé 2
£ © áöBç
¥ éé¨ § ìB÷ :ãrì © ¨ úãîBò
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At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the gabbai calls out: 'd dtTd
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The fifth Hakafah ends here.
SIXTH HAKAFAH:
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¨ «¦ íélc¦ © øæBò
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,àð¨ äçéìöä
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«¥ û§ ¨ íBé᧠eððr
:eðàø÷ «¥ £ íéîìBòä
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© § ¦ éé¨ § ìéçé
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6
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At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the gabbai calls out: 'e dtTd
¨ ¨ © o`M© cr© .
The sixth Hakafah ends here.
SEVENTH HAKAFAH:
,àp¨ äréLBä
¨ «¦ ¨ § LBã÷¨
àøBðå —Leader then cong.
,àð¨ äçéìöä
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«¥ û§ ¨ íBé᧠eððr
:eðàø÷ «¥ £ úéøaä
¦ û§ © øîBL
¥ —Leader then cong.
,àp¨ äréLBä
¨ «¦ ¦ ¦ § CîBz
íéîéîz ¥ —Leader then cong.
,àð¨ äçéìöä
¨ ¦ § © ãrì © ¨ ó éwz¦© —Leader then cong.
«¥ û§ ¨ íBé᧠eððr
:eðàø÷ «¥ £ åéNrîa
¨ £ © § íéîz̈ ¦ —Leader then cong.
FIFTH HAKAFAH:
SIXTH HAKAFAH:
call.
The following is then said:
éèôùî The judgments of the Lord are true, they are all righteous
together. 5 The voice of the Lord makes the desert tremble; the Lord
causes the desert of Kadesh to tremble. 6 The earth has yielded its
produce; God, our God, will bless us. 7 Only and exalted One, turn to
Your people who are mindful of Your holiness. The Lord is righteous in
all His ways, and benevolent in all His deeds. 8
At the conclusion of the Hakafah, the gabbai calls out: The sixth Hakafah ends here.
SEVENTH HAKAFAH:
Leader then cong: ùåã÷ Holy and awesome One, deliver us;
Leader then cong: merciful and gracious One, grant us success;
Leader then cong: keeper of the covenant, answer us on the
day we call.
Leader then cong: Supporter of the sincere ones, deliver us;
we call.
1. Psalms 19:10. 2. Ibid. 29:7. 3. Ibid. 67:6. 4. Ibid. 8:2. 5. Ibid. 19:10. 6. Ibid. 29:8.
zetwd dxez zgny 388
The following is then said:
døçñ ¨ § © áBè ék¦ ,äøBzì ¨ © ãBáë¨ eðúe û§ ,äøBz ¨ úçîNa © § ¦ § eçîNå û§ ¦ § eNéN «¦
úàæa Ÿ § NéNðå ¦ ¨ § ìéâð ¦ ¨ ,äø÷é ¨ ¨ § íéðéðtîe
¦ ¦ û§ ¦ ætî ¨ ¦ :äøBçñ ¨ § ìkî ¨¦
,Bá äçîNàå ¨ § § ¤ § éäìà © Ÿ ¡ ìläà ¥ © £ :äøBàå ¨ § æBò eð쫨 àéä¦ íéiç ¦ © ék¦ ,äøBzä ¨ ©
äñçठ¡ ¤ éøeö ¦ éäìà ¥ Ÿ ¡ ,BáBø÷§ ír© ãBña§ epãBäà «¤ £ ,Ba éúå÷ú ¦ ¨ § ¦ äîéNàå ¨ «¦ ¨ §
ìëa¨ § :äøBàå ¨ § æBò eð쫨 àéä¦ íéiç ¦ © ék¦ ,äøBz ¨ ä© úàæa Ÿ § NéNðå ¦ ¨ § ìéâð ¦ ¨ :Ba
ìr© ,Eúéáì «¤ ¥ § eðáéLä«¥ ¦ £ ïBNNa ¨ § ,Eúläz«¤ ¨ ¦ § äøtñàå ¨ û§ © £ © ,EéúBøeáb
«¤ § ïpøà
¥ © £ áì¥
eð쫨 àéä¦ íéiç ¦ © ék¦ ,äøBzä ¨ © úàæa Ÿ § NéNðå ¦ ¨ § ìéâð ¦ ¨ :Ezîà «¤ ¦ £ ìrå © § Ecñç §§©
:äøBàå¨ § æBò
éî¦ ^äæì ¤ ¨ äæ¤ øîàå © ¨ § ,äæ¤ ìá÷ì ¥ ¨ § äæ¤ ,äæ¤ ìठäæ¤ íéëàìî ¦ ¨ § © eöa÷úä û§ © § ¦
¨ ¨ æLøt
åéìr ¥ § © ,àqë ¥ ¦ éðt ¥ § æçàî¥ © § ,àeä äæ¤ éàå ¥ § ,äæ¤ àeä
ãéøBäå¦ § ,íBønì ¨ © äìr ¨ ¨ éî¦ ,íBønì ¨ © äìr ¨ ¨ éî¦ ,íBønì ¨ © äìr ¨ ¨ éî¦ :Bððr 8
¨£
äæ¤ øîàå © ¨ § ,äæ¤ ìá÷ì ¥ ¨ § äæ¤ ,äæ¤ ìठäæ¤ íéëàìî ¦ ¨ § © eöa÷úä û§ © § ¦ :äçèáî ¨ ¤ § ¦ æBò
:Bððr ¨ £ åéìr¨ ¨ æLøt¥ § © ,àqë ¥ ¦ éðt ¥ § æçàî
¥ © § ,àeä äæ¤ éàå ¥ § ,äæ¤ àeä éî¦ ^äæì̈ ¤
1. Psalms 19:11. 2. Ibid. 29:9-11. 3. Ibid. 67:8. 4. I Chronicles 29:11. 5. Zechariah 14:9.
6. Deuteronomy 6:4. 7. Pesachim 56a; Deuteronomy Rabbah 2:31, 35, 36. 8. Cf. Shabbat
88b.
388 SIMCHAT TORAH HAKAFOT
àeäå§ ,íBønì ¨ © äìr ¨ ¨ äPî ¤ Ÿ ,íBønì ¨ © äìr¨ ¨ äPî ¤ Ÿ ,íBønì ¨ © äìr ¨ ¨ äP
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1
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:íéiç ¦ © øB÷î§ Enr û§ ¦ ék¦ .íéiç ¦ © ílëì ¨ ª § íéiç ¦ © õr¥ àéä¦ äøBz ¨
Ÿ £ © ,äøBz
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çîN Ÿ £ © ,äøBz
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¨
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¨ ¨ © øaãnî
:äðzî ¨ § ¦ ¦ äøBzä ¨ © íëìéçðäå ¤ §û ¦ § ¦ § ,ìॠíëa ¤ ¨ øçä ©
a
Continue with ixW`
¥ § © , page 232.
CHANUKAH
THE ORDER OF KINDLING THE CHANUKAH LIGHTS
It is the Chabad custom to place the menorah, on a chair or the like, within the doorway,
next to the doorpost opposite the mezuzah. On the first night of Chanukah, one light is
kindled at the extreme right of the menorah. Each night thereafter, one light is added to the
immediate left of the preceding night’s light; the one that is newly added is kindled first,
and the kindling proceeds towards the right. See additional laws, page 612.
The following blessings are recited while standing, and then the lights are kindled.
«¨ û§ ¦ øLà
eðLc÷ ¤ £ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¨ ª £ øð¥ ÷éìãäì
.äkðç ¦ § © § eðeöå ¨Ÿ § ¦ §
«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa
íéq𦠦 äNrL
¨ ¨ ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¤ © ïîæa
.äfä © û§ ¦ íää¥ ¨ íéîia¦ ¨ © ,eðéúBáàì
«¥ £ ©
The following blessing is recited on the first night of Chanukah:
«¨ û§ ¦ § eð髨çäL
eðîi÷å ¡ ¤ ¤ ,íìBòä
¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
¤ © ïîæì
:äfä © û§ ¦ eðrébäå
«¨ ¦ ¦ §
1. Cf. Leviticus Rabbah 31:5.
389 CHANUKAH
a
Continue with Happy, page 232.
CHANUKAH
THE ORDER OF KINDLING THE CHANUKAH LIGHTS
It is the Chabad custom to place the menorah, on a chair or the like, within the doorway,
next to the doorpost opposite the mezuzah. On the first night of Chanukah, one light is
kindled at the extreme right of the menorah. Each night thereafter, one light is added to the
immediate left of the preceding night’s light; the one that is newly added is kindled first,
and the kindling proceeds towards the right. See additional laws, page 612.
The following blessings are recited while standing, and then the lights are kindled.
Transliteration, page 638.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who has sanctified us with His command-
ments, and commanded us to kindle the Chanukah
light.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who performed miracles for our forefathers in
those days, at this time.
The following blessing is recited on the first night of Chanukah:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and
enabled us to reach this occasion.
dlbnd z`ixw mixet 390
After kindling the lights, the following is said:
«¨ û§ ¦ øLà
eðLc÷ ¤ £ ,íìBòä ¨ ¨ Cìî «¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà
¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
(on` ¨ ¦ § àø÷î
¥ ¨ ) :älâî ¨ § ¦ ìr© eðeöå ¨Ÿ § ¦ §
«¨ ¦ § ,åéúåöîa
íéq𦠦 äNrL ¨ ¨ ¤ ,íìBòä ¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨© Ceøa¨
(on` ¤ © ïîæa
¥ ¨ ) :äfä © û§ ¦ íää ¥ ¨ íéîia ¦ ¨ © ,eðéúBáàì
«¥ £ ©
«¨ û§ ¦ § eðéçäL
eðîi÷å «¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ ,íìBòä ¨ ¨ Cìî ¤ «¤ eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ ,éé¨ § äzà ¨© Ceøa¨ 1
(on` ¤ © ïîæì
¥ ¨ ) :äfä © û§ ¦ eðrébäå
«¨ ¦ ¦ §
The reader recites the following blessing only if a minyan is present, after the reading of
the Megillah and before the Megillah is rolled closed. Those listening to the reading
¥ ¨ as indicated.
respond on`
a PURIM
THE READING OF THE MEGILLAH
Everyone is obligated to read, or hear the reading of, the Megillah at night and again the
next day. The Megillah should be unrolled and folded into three parts. The reader recites
the blessings, and all those listening to the reading respond Amen as indicated. See
additional laws, page 613.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments, and com-
manded us concerning the reading of the Megillah. (Amen)
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who performed miracles for our forefathers in those days, at
this time. (Amen)
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
1
¤ «¥ § ãçé
úìëz © «© íúBàøa¨ û§ ¦ ,äçîNå ¨ «¥ ¨ § äìäö ¨ £ ¨ á÷ré ©©
Ÿ £ © úpLBL
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¦ £
:áBhì© øeëæ̈
During Maariv, continue with WFcw¨ dY`e ¨ © §, page 132, and Complete Kaddish, omitting the
paragraph lAwzY
¥ © § ¦ . On Saturday night, continue with mrp ¦ ¦ and WFcw¨ dY`e
© Ÿ idie ¨ © §, and Complete
Kaddish, omitting the paragraph lAwzY
¥ © § ¦.
a
During Shacharit, continue with ixy`
¥ § © , page 66.
FIRST OF NISSAN
¨½ ¥ ¨ ¤ § ÆBúà
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¥½ ¨ § ¦ éàéNð
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®¨ ¥ ¨ ¤ § çaænä-úàå © −¥ § ¦ © ¤ §
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−¨ § øîàiå Ÿ
¤ ¬ © :ïkLnä «¨ § ¦ © éðôì ¬¥ § ¦ íúBà −¨ eáéø÷iå ¬¦ § © ©
äPî ¤½ Ÿ çwiå ©´ ¦ © :Búãár « ¨Ÿ « £ éôk ¬¦ § Léà−¦ íiåìä-ìà ¦½ ¦ § «© ¤ ÆíúBà ¨ äzúðå ³¨ © «¨ § ãrB ìäà ¤ Ÿ ´ úãár-úà−©Ÿ £ ¤
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− ¦ «¨ íBia
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391 THE MONTH OF NISSAN NASSI
All continue:
úðùåù The rose of Jacob thrilled with joy and exulted when they
beheld Mordechai garbed in royal blue. You have always been
their salvation, their hope in every generation, to make known
that all who place their hope in You shall not be put to shame,
nor shall all those who trust in You be disgraced forever. Cursed
be Haman who sought to destroy me; blessed be Mordechai the
Jew. Cursed be Zeresh the wife of [Haman] who terrified me;
blessed be Esther who [interceded] on my behalf. Cursed be all
the wicked; blessed be all the righteous; and may Charvonah also
be remembered favorably.
During Maariv, continue with And You, holy One, page 132, and Complete Kaddish,
omitting the paragraph Tiskabel. On Saturday night, continue with May the pleasantness,
And You, holy One, and Complete Kaddish, omitting the paragraph Tiskabel.
a
During Shacharit, continue with Happy, page 66.
FIRST OF NISSAN
éäéå And it was on the day that Moses finished setting up the Tabernacle, and
had anointed it and sanctified it and all its vessels, and the altar and all its vessels,
and had anointed them and sanctified them—that the princes of Israel, the heads
of their father’s houses, who were the princes of the tribes, those who had
superintended the counting, offered: And they brought their offering before the
Lord—six covered wagons and twelve oxen, a wagon for every two of the princes
and an ox for each one; and they presented them before the Tabernacle. And the
Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Accept it from them that they may be used in the
service of the Tent of Meeting, and give them to the Levi’im, to each man
according to his service. Moses took the wagons and the oxen and gave them to
the Levi’im. Two wagons and four oxen he gave to the sons of Gershon,
according to their service, and four wagons and eight oxen he gave to the sons
of Merari, according to their service—under the supervision of Itamar the son of
Aaron the Kohen. But to the sons of Kehat he did not give any, since theirs was
the service of [carrying the most] sacred objects; they shall carry them upon their
shoulders. The princes brought the dedication-offering for the altar on the day
that it was anointed, and the princes offered their offering before the altar. And
the Lord said to Moses: They shall present their offering, each prince on [his]
day, for the dedication of the altar. And he who presented his offering on the
first day was Nachshon the son of Aminadav of the tribe of Judah. And his
offering was: one silver dish whose weight was a hundred and thirty shekels, one
`iyp oqip yceg 392
ìéà À̈ ¨ ¤ ãçà
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ø÷a » ¦ ¨ § © çáæìe
´¨ ¨ íéîìMä ©´¤ § :úàhçì «¨ © § ãçà −¨ ¤ íéfr-øérN
¬¦ ¦ ¦ § :äìòì «¨ Ÿ § BúðL-ïa
− ¨ § ¤ ãçà-Nák ¬¨ ¤ ¤ «¤ ãçà ²¨ ¤
− § © ïaø÷
ïBLç𠬩 § ¨ ä沤 äMîç ®¨ ¦ £ äðL-éða −¨ ¨ «¥ § íéNák ¬¦ ¨ § äMîç ¨½ ¦ £ íéãezr ´¦ © ÆäMîç ¨ ¦ £ íìéà ³¦ ¥ íéðL ¼ ¦ ©¼ §
«¨ ¨ «¦ © ¤
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úBìeìkä û§ © úBLBãwä û§ © úBøBàä¨ ìëå ¨ § ïéLéc÷¦ ¦ © ïéöBöéð ¦ ¦ ìk¨ éìr © ¨ àð¨ eøéàé «¦ ¨ éæà© £ ,íBiä©
¥ § ìk¨ EðBöø
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«¤ ¨ § ¦ û§ EúøBúa«¤ ¨ § ìékNäìe ¦ § © §û ïéáäì ¦ ¨ § ,èáMä ¤ «¥ © äæ¤ úMã÷a © ª û§ ¦
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SECOND OF NISSAN
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392 THE MONTH OF NISSAN NASSI
silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary weight—both filled with fine flour
mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden cup of ten [shekels], filled with
incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb in its first year, for a
burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice of peace-offering:
two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was the offering of
Nachshon the son of Aminadav.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Judah, the Torah section
of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all the holy
“sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of this tribe,
to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You, to do Your
will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s children, from
now and forever. Amen.
SECOND OF NISSAN
éðùä íåéá On the second day, Netanel the son of Tzuar, the prince of Yissachar,
offered. He presented his offering: one silver dish whose weight was a hundred
and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary weight—both
filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden cup of ten
[shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb in its first
year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice of
peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Netanel the son of Tzuar.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Yissachar, the Torah
section of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all
the holy “sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of
this tribe, to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You,
to do Your will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s
children, from now and forever. Amen.
THIRD OF NISSAN
éùéìùä íåéá On the third day, the prince of the children of Zevulun, Eliav the
son of Chelon [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was a
hundred and thirty Shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
`iyp oqip yceg 393
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393 THE MONTH OF NISSAN NASSI
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Eliav the son of Chelon.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Zevulun, the Torah
section of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all
the holy “sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of
this tribe, to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You,
to do Your will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s
children, from now and forever. Amen.
FOURTH OF NISSAN
éòéáøä íåéá On the fourth day, the prince of the children of Reuven, Elitzur the
son of Shedeur [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was a
hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Elitzur the son of Shedeur.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Reuven, the Torah section
of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all the holy
“sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of this tribe,
to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You, to do Your
will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s children, from
now and forever. Amen.
FIFTH OF NISSAN
éùéîçä íåéá On the fifth day, the prince of the children of Shimon, Shelumiel
the son of Tzurishadai [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight
was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Shelumiel the son of Tzurishadai.
`iyp oqip yceg 394
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394 THE MONTH OF NISSAN NASSI
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Shimon, the Torah section
of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all the holy
“sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of this tribe,
to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You, to do Your
will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s children, from
now and forever. Amen.
SIXTH OF NISSAN
éùéùä íåéá On the sixth day, the prince of the children of Gad, Elyasaf the son
of Deuel [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was a hundred
and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary weight—both
filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden cup of ten
[shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb in its first
year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice of
peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Elyasaf the son of Deuel.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Gad, the Torah section
of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all the holy
“sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of this tribe,
to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You, to do Your
will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s children, from
now and forever. Amen.
SEVENTH OF NISSAN
éòéáùä íåéá On the seventh day, the prince of the children of Ephraim,
Elishama the son of Amihud [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose
weight was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by
Sanctuary weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering;
one golden cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram,
one lamb in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and
for a sacrifice of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling
lambs. This was the offering of Elishama the son of Amihud.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
`iyp oqip yceg 395
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395 THE MONTH OF NISSAN NASSI
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Ephraim, the Torah
section of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all
the holy “sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of
this tribe, to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You,
to do Your will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s
children, from now and forever. Amen.
EIGHTH OF NISSAN
éðéîùä íåéá On the eighth day, the prince of the children of Menasheh, Gamliel
the son of Pedatzur [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was
a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Gamliel the son of Pedatzur.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Menasheh, the Torah
section of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all
the holy “sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of
this tribe, to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You,
to do Your will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s
children, from now and forever. Amen.
NINTH OF NISSAN
éòéùúä íåéá On the ninth day, the prince of the children of Binyamin, Avidan
the son of Gidoni [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was
a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Avidan the son of Gidoni.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
`iyp oqip yceg 396
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396 THE MONTH OF NISSAN NASSI
TENTH OF NISSAN
éøéùòä íåéá On the tenth day, the prince of the children of Dan, Achiezer the
son of Amishaday [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was
a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Achiezer the son of Amishaday.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Dan, the Torah section
of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all the holy
“sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of this tribe,
to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You, to do Your
will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s children, from
now and forever. Amen.
ELEVENTH OF NISSAN
øùò éúùò íåéá On the eleventh day, the prince of the children of Asher, Pagiel
the son of Achran [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was
a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Pagiel the son of Achran.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Asher, the Torah section
of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all the holy
“sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of this tribe,
`iyp oqip yceg 397
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397 THE MONTH OF NISSAN NASSI
to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You, to do Your
will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s children, from
now and forever. Amen.
TWELFTH OF NISSAN
øùò íéðù íåéá On the twelfth day, the prince of the children of Naftali, Achira
the son of Enan [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was a
hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Achira the son of Enan.
éäé May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my fathers, that in Your great
kindness You will shine upon the holy souls that renew themselves as “birds” and
sing and praise and pray on behalf of the holy people Israel. Master of the world,
gather and take in those sacred “birds” to the holy place of which it is said: No
eye has seen it, except You, O God. May it be Your will, Lord my God and God
of my fathers, that if I, Your servant, am of the tribe of Naftali, the Torah section
of whose prince I have recited today, then may there shine upon me all the holy
“sparks” and all the holy lights which are contained in the holiness of this tribe,
to understand and comprehend in Your Torah and in the fear of You, to do Your
will all the days of my life—I and my children and my children’s children, from
now and forever. Amen.
THIRTEENTH OF NISSAN
úàæ This was the dedication-offering for the altar on the day when it was
anointed, from the princes of Israel: twelve silver dishes, twelve silver bowls,
twelve golden cups. A hundred and thirty shekels of silver was each dish and
seventy each bowl—all the silver of the vessels was two thousand four hundred
Sanctuary shekels. Twelve golden cups, filled with incense, each cup weighing ten
Sanctuary shekels; all the gold of the cups was one hundred and twenty. All the
oxen for the burnt-offering were twelve bullocks, twelve rams, twelve yearling
lambs, and their meal-offering; and twelve goats for a sin-offering. And all the
oxen for the sacrifice of peace-offerings were twenty-four bullocks, sixty rams,
sixty he-goats, sixty yearling lambs. This was the dedication-offering for the altar
after it was anointed. When Moses went into the Tent of Meeting to speak with
Him, he heard the Voice speaking to him from above the cover that was upon
the Ark of Testimony, from between the two kruvim; and He spoke to him. The
Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to Aaron and say to him: When you light
the lamps, the seven lamps shall shed light toward the [central shaft of the]
menorah. And Aaron did so; he lit its lamps toward the [central shaft of the]
menorah, as the Lord had commanded Moses. And this is how the menorah was
made: it was hammered gold, from its base to its flowers it was hammered [of
one piece]; according to the pattern that the Lord had shown Moses, so he made
the menorah.
lecbd zay 398
a
SHABBAT HAGADOL
On Shabbat Hagadol (the Shabbat before Pesach), the following portions of the Haggadah
are recited after Minchah.
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1. Deuteronomy 16:3.
398 SHABBAT HAGADOL
a
SHABBAT HAGADOL
On Shabbat Hagadol (the Shabbat before Pesach), the following portions of the Haggadah
are recited after Minchah.
íéãáò We were slaves to Pharaoh in Egypt, and the Lord,
our God, took us out from there with a strong hand and
with an outstretched arm. If the Holy One, blessed be He,
had not taken our fathers out of Egypt, then we, our
children and our children’s children would have remained
enslaved to Pharaoh in Egypt. Even if all of us were wise,
all of us understanding, all of us knowing the Torah, we
would still be obligated to discuss the exodus from Egypt;
and everyone who discusses the exodus from Egypt at
length is praiseworthy.
äùòî It happened that Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Yehoshua,
Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah, Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Tarfon
were reclining [at a Seder] in B’nei Berak. They were
discussing the exodus from Egypt all that night, until their
students came and told them: “Our Masters! The time has
come for reciting the morning Shema!”
øîà Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah said: “I am like a man of
seventy years old, yet I did not succeed in proving that the
exodus from Egypt must be mentioned at night—until
Ben Zoma explained it: “It is said, ‘That you may remem-
ber the day you left Egypt all the days of your life’;1 now
‘the days of your life’ refers to the days, [and the addi-
tional word] ‘all’ indicates the inclusion of the nights!”
The Sages, however, said: “‘The days of your life’ refers to
the present-day world; and ‘all’ indicates the inclusion of
the days of Mashiach.”
êåøá Blessed is the Omnipresent One, blessed be He!
Blessed is He who gave the Torah to His people Israel,
blessed be He! The Torah speaks of four children: One is
lecbd zay 399
wise, one is wicked, one is simple and one does not know
how to ask.
íëç The wise one, what does he say? “What are the
testimonies, the statutes and the laws which the Lord, our
God, has commanded you?” 1 You, in turn, shall instruct
him in the laws of Pesach, [up to] “one is not to eat any
dessert after the Pesach-lamb.”
òùø The wicked one, what does he say? “What is this
service to you?!” 2 He says “to you,” but not to him! By
thus excluding himself from the community he has denied
that which is fundamental. You, therefore, blunt his teeth
and say to him: “It is because of this that the Lord did for
me when I left Egypt”; 3 “‘for me’—but not for him! If he
had been there, he would not have been redeemed!”
íú The simpleton, what does he say? “What is this?”
Thus you shall say to him: “the Lord took us out of Egypt,
from the house of slaves, with a strong hand.” 4
åðéàùå As for the one who does not know how to ask, you
must initiate him, as it is said: “You shall tell your child
on that day, ‘It is because of this that the Lord did for me
when I left Egypt.’”3
Iåëé One may think that [the discussion of the Exodus]
must be from the first of the month. The Torah therefore
says, “On that day.” “On that day,” however, could mean
while it is yet daytime; the Torah therefore says, “It is
because of this.” The expression “because of this” can only
be said when matzah and maror are placed before you.
äIçúî In the beginning our fathers served idols; but now
the Omnipresent One has brought us close to His service,
as it is said: “Joshua said to all the people: Thus said the
Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Your fathers used to live on the
lecbd zay 400
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1. Joshua 24:2-4. 2. Genesis 15:13-14. 3. Deuteronomy 26:5.
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1. Deuteronomy 26:7. 2. Exodus 2:23. 3. Ibid. 2:24. 4. Ibid. 2:25. 5. Ibid. 1:22. 6. Ibid.
3:9. 7. Deuteronomy 26:8. 8. Exodus 12:12.
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1. Exodus 8:15. 2. Ibid. 14:31. 3. Psalms 78:49.
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405 SHABBAT HAGADOL
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EREV PESACH
ORDER OF THE SEARCH AND REMOVAL OF CHAMETZ
When Erev Pesach coincides with Shabbat, the search and removal of chametz are moved
up to Thursday evening and Friday morning respectively.
It is customary to place well-wrapped pieces of hard bread in various places some time
before the search, so that the one who searches will find them. According to the Kabbalah,
one should place ten pieces. Before starting the search, the following blessing is recited:
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One is to search by candlelight in all hidden places, even cracks in the floor. One is not to
speak between the blessing and the beginning of the search, even concerning the search
itself. Throughout the search, one should not speak about anything that is not relevant to
the search. Members of the household should stand nearby to hear the blessing, with each
one then searching his own place without speaking in between. They should begin the
search in the room nearest the place where the blessing was heard, and not go to another
room immediately after the blessing. After the search, one must be careful that the chametz
retained (to be eaten or to be burnt in the morning) should be put in a safe place, so that it
is not carried about and thereby crumbled and spread by children or rodents.
After the search one must also nullify the chametz he may have overlooked, and say:
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The chametz, including the ten pieces, should be burned in a special fire on the morning
of the fourteenth of Nissan, before the end of the fifth “proportional” hour of the day. (A
“proportional” hour is one-twelfth of the period between sunrise and sunset.) Following this,
one should recite the following declaration, nullifying any remaining chametz:
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The following is said during the burning of the chametz:
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©
406 EREV PESACH SEARCH AND REMOVAL OF CHAMETZ
a
EREV PESACH
ORDER OF THE SEARCH AND REMOVAL OF CHAMETZ
When Erev Pesach coincides with Shabbat, the search and removal of chametz are moved
up to Thursday evening and Friday morning respectively.
It is customary to place well-wrapped pieces of hard bread in various places some time
before the search, so that the one who searches will find them. According to the Kabbalah,
one should place ten pieces. Before starting the search, the following blessing is recited:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the uni-
verse, who has sanctified us with His commandments and
commanded us concerning the removal of chametz.
One is to search by candlelight in all hidden places, even cracks in the floor. One is not to
speak between the blessing and the beginning of the search, even concerning the search
itself. Throughout the search, one should not speak about anything that is not relevant to
the search. Members of the household should stand nearby to hear the blessing, with each
one then searching his own place without speaking in between. They should begin the
search in the room nearest the place where the blessing was heard, and not go to another
room immediately after the blessing. After the search, one must be careful that the chametz
retained (to be eaten or to be burnt in the morning) should be put in a safe place, so that it
is not carried about and thereby crumbled and spread by children or rodents.
After the search one must also nullify the chametz he may have overlooked, and say:
Ië All leaven or anything leavened which is in my
possession, which I have neither seen nor removed, and
about which I am unaware, shall be considered naught
and ownerless as the dust of the earth.
The chametz, including the ten pieces, should be burned in a special fire on the morning
of the fourteenth of Nissan, before the end of the fifth “proportional” hour of the day. (A
“proportional” hour is one-twelfth of the period between sunrise and sunset.) Following this,
one should recite the following declaration, nullifying any remaining chametz:
Ië All leaven or anything leavened which is in my
possession, whether I have seen it or not, whether I have
observed it or not, whether I have removed it or not, shall
be considered naught and ownerless as the dust of the
earth.
The following is said during the burning of the chametz:
éäé May it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our fathers,
that just as I remove the chametz from my house and from my
possession, so shall You remove all the extraneous forces, purge
the spirit of impurity from the earth, eradicate our evil inclination
from within us and grant us a heart of flesh to serve You in truth;
gqt oaxw xcq gqt axr 407
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ORDER OF THE PESACH OFFERING
“We offer the words of our lips in place of the sacrifice of bullocks.” 1 The Minchah prayer
is instead of the daily afternoon offering, and in the time of the Beit Hamikdash, the Pesach
offering was sacrificed after the daily afternoon offering. Thus it is appropriate to study the
order of the Pesach offering after Minchah, and to say the following:
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1. Hosea 14:3.
407 EREV PESACH ORDER OF THE PESACH OFFERING
and all the sitra achrah and all the kelipot and all the wickedness
destroy in smoke and abolish the rule of evil from the earth; and
all those who distress the Shechinah remove with a spirit of
destruction and of judgment just as You annihilated Egypt and its
idols in those days, at this time. Amen. Selah.
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This is a very brief description of the order of the Pesach offering. The God-fearing person
should recite it in its proper time, so that its recital should be regarded in place of its
offering. One should be concerned about the destruction of the Beit Hamikdash, and plead
before God, the Creator of the universe, that He rebuild it speedily in our days; Amen.
408 EREV PESACH ORDER OF THE PESACH OFFERING
a
SELICHOT
Selichot are recited standing.
It is customary to recite Selichot during Shacharit. When reciting Selichot before Shacharit,
© § ; otherwise, see index below.
or if Tachnun was not said during Shacharit, begin Epl¨ glq
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The following, until EpYlgpE
¨ § © § , is recited only when praying with a minyan.
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
§ «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî
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On Monday, continue on page 410.
On Thursday, continue on page 416.
On the second Monday, continue on page 421.
On the Tenth of Tevet, continue on page 427.
On the Fast of Esther, continue on page 434.
On the Seventeenth of Tammuz, continue on page 441.
1. V. Exodus 32:12. 2. Ibid. 34:5. 3. Ibid. 34:6-7. 4. Ibid. 34:9. 5. Psalms 86:5.
409 SELICHOT
a
SELICHOT
Selichot are recited standing.
It is customary to recite Selichot during Shacharit. When reciting Selichot before Shacharit,
or if Tachnun was not said during Shacharit, begin Pardon us; otherwise, see index below.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for in our great folly we have
erred; forgive us, our King, for our wrongdoings are many.
êøà Ià Almighty One, You are slow to anger, You are called the
All-Merciful One, and You have taught the way of repentance.
Remember this day and every day the greatness of Your compas-
sion and lovingkindness toward the descendants of Your beloved.
Turn to us in mercy, for You are the All-Merciful One. With
supplication and prayer we approach You, as You have made
known to [Moses] the humble one in days gone by. Turn from
Your fierce anger, as it is written in Your Torah. 1 May we find
shelter and lodge in the shadow of Your wings, as on the day
when “the Lord descended in a cloud. 2 Overlook [our] transgres-
sion and erase [our] trespass as on the day when “He stood with
him [Moses] there.” 2 Heed our plea and hearken to our suppli-
cation, as on the day when “he [Moses] invoked the Name of the
Lord;” 2 and there it is said:
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and
gracious, slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth;
He preserves kindness for two thousand generations, forgiv-
ing iniquity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses. 3 Pardon
our wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own
possession. 4
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our
King, for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good
and forgiving, and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You. 5
On Monday, continue on page 410.
On Thursday, continue on page 416.
On the second Monday, continue on page 421.
On the Tenth of Tevet, continue on page 427.
On the Fast of Esther, continue on page 434.
On the Seventeenth of Tammuz, continue on page 441.
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,òîLe¨ û§ Eðæà § § ¨ éäìà © Ÿ ¡ ähä ¥ © :Eøáãk
9
«¤ ¨ û§ ¦ ézçìñ ¦ § «© ¨ éé¨ § øîàiå ¤ Ÿ« © ^øîàð © ¡¤
¨ «¤ ¨ EîL
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¨ «¦ § © éðãà
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© § Eøér
ìrå û§ ¦ ìr© àø÷ð ¨ § ¦ EîL û§ ¦ ék¦ ,éäìà © Ÿ ¡ Eðrîì û§ © © § ,øçàz © © § ìà© äNrå ¥ £©
10
:Enr«¤ ©
«¥ £ éäìàå
^eðéúBáà ¥ Ÿ ¥ eðéäìà «¥ Ÿ ¡
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© «¥ ¨ ¦ §û íéøöî ¦ ¥ § íäL ¥ ¤ ,íéëøBò ¦ û§ äpçz ¨ ¦ § Enr û§ © ìàøNé ¥ ¨§ ¦
© «¨ ¦ ¦ úàæŸ ìk¨ ,íéëéøàî
íúrébä ¦ ¦ £ © ìò Ÿ íäéìr ¤ ¥ £ íäéøö̈ ¤ ¥
© Ÿ « ¦ íéáeìr
ørpî ¦ £ ,øñîð © § ¦ àì Ÿ áúkäì ¥ ¨ ¦ § áBàëîe § © éìç ¦ Ÿ « :íéëøáî ¦ û§ ¨ § EîLåû§ ¦ §
¨ ¦ û§ © Eúeðnàk
äi÷pä û§ ¨ ª § ,øñeî ¨ çzôì © «¥ © § Eãéa û§ ¨ § LBã÷¨ ,øñeä © àì Ÿ íäîe ¤¥
¨ © ¦ ,äéeèr
äknîe ¨ £ ìérîk ¦ û§ ¦ Bìå§ ä÷ãö ¨ ¨ § LáBlä ¥ © :øNa ¨ ¨ úeðnàë ¨ ª § àìå Ÿ §
£ Ÿ § ,äéeènä
Eçëa ¨ û§ © dúìéôpî ¨ ¨ ¦ û§ ¦ Eúãr û§ ¨ £ íîB÷ ¥ ,äièø ¨ ¦ § ïwúî ¥ © § dîör ¨§©
û§ § ,ìaçì
EãBák ¥ © § Eúìçð û§ ¨ £ © íéøîBà ¦ û§ íérBè ¦ :äéeèpä ¨ û§ © Erøæáe £ Ÿ û§ ¦ ìBãbä ¨©
1. The fasts of Monday, Thursday and Monday, known as BeHaB, are observed at the beginning
of Cheshvan and Iyar to atone for inadvertent sins and levity during the festive seasons of Sukkot
and Pesach. See Shulchan Aruch HaRav, Orach Chayim, 492. 2. Psalms 12:2. 3. Ibid. 124:2-3.
4. Ibid. 3:9. 5. Ibid. 46:8. 6. Ibid. 84:13. 7. Ibid. 20:10. 8. Numbers 14:19. 9. Ibid. 14:20.
10. Daniel 9:18-19.
410 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR MONDAY
û§ ¨ § ¦ ,ìa÷ì
Eúàøé ¥ © § dBìàì
© « ¥ Báðe 1
û§ ìa¥ ,ìaìaúäì ¥ § © § ¦ § ìáäáe ¤ «¤ û§ øéîäì ¦¨§
,ìhðîe¥ © û§ àOðî ¥ © § Eúìîçáe
û§ ¨ § ¤ û§ Eúáäàa û§ ¨ £ © § :ìaðìe ¥ © §û LBèðì § ¦ äLBãwä ¨ û§ ©
,ìhä ¥ © íäéðéaî
¤ ¥ ¥ ¦ úBøâz § ¦ çeø© « ,ìház ¥ © § íúáLçîe¨ Ÿ § § © ìkñz ¥ © § íúör ¨ ¨£
ELã÷ § § ¨ íLå ¥ § EîL û§ ¦ ãBák§ øeára £ © :ìèìèå ¥ § © § äçc ¥ § éøæëঠ¨ § © Càìîe ¨§ ©
CéìBz ¦ ärø ¨ ¨ éörBé
¥ £ ,ìlçúé ¨ © § ¦ íéBba ¦ © ìáì © § àìôä ¥ § © úBàøBð ¨ ,ìläîä ¨ ª û§ ©
ìc¨ øôrî ¨ ¨ ¥ íé÷î ¦ ¥ :ììBòú𨠧 ¦ éa¦ øLàk ¤ £ © ììBòz ¥ § íäáe ¤ ¨ ,ììBL ¨
«¤ ¦ § íঠ,ätøçìe
Eéãewôa ¨ § ¤ §û äìëì ¨ ¨ § ïzz ¥ ¦ ìà© Eúñðk û§ ¨ ¥ § ,ätLàî¨ § © ¥ ïBéáàå §¤§
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Eì§ íéàeø÷ ¦ § Ck¨ ïéáe ¥ Ck¨ ïéa¥ ,íéðBãàä ¦ £ ¨ éðBãà ¥ £ Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § íúaç ¨¨¦
eðeôèLé « § § ¦ íøè ¤ «¤ ,íéðBzçúå
¦ § © § íéðBéìr ¦ § ¤ dBìà © « ¡ eðeîc÷é « û§ © § Eéîçø«¤ £ © ,íéðä ¦
eðl«¨ äLéçä ¨ «¦ ¨ ,úBàaä ¨ © ìk¨ ìr© Eúáø÷ û§ ¨ û§ ¦ éöôç¥ ¥ £ :íéðBãéfä¦ ¥ © íénä ¦ «© ©
õénàå ¦ © § ÷æç¨ ¨ ,úBà äáBèì ¨ § íänr ¤ ¨ ¦ äNr ¥ £ LBã÷¨ ,úBàapä ¨ ¦ © úBreLé§
:úBàáö ¨ § éé¨ § íìàb¨ £Ÿ
¥ ,úeãéñça
ìçBî ¦ £ © âäðúîe
¥ © § ¦ ,íéîçø ¦ £ © àqk ¥ ¦ ìr© áLBé ¥ Cìî ¤ «¤ ìà ¥
¨ ¦ § äaøî
äìéçî ¤ § © ,ïBLàø¦ ïBLàø¦ øéárî ¦ £ © ,Bnr© úBðår Ÿ£
© « § øNa
,çeøå ¨ ¨ ìk¨ ír¦ úB÷ãö ¤ Ÿ ,íérLBôì
¨ § äNò ¦ û§ § äçéìñe ¨ ¦ û§ íéàhçì ¦ ¨©§
øëæ¨ § ,äøNr ¥ § ¤ PìL Ÿ § øîBì © eðl«¨ úéøBä
¨ «¥ ìॠ,ìBîâz § ¦ íúrøë ¨ ¨ ¨ § àìŸ
Bîk§ ,íãwî ¤ «¤ ¦ åðrì
¨ ¨ ¤ zrãBäk
¨ § «© § ,äøNr ¥ § ¤ PìL Ÿ § úéøa ¦ § íBiä© eðì̈«
:éé¨ § íLá
2
¥ § àø÷iå¨ § ¦ © ,íL¨ Bnr¦ ávéúiå¥ © § ¦ © ïðra
¨ ¨ ¤ éé¨ § ãøiå
¤«¥ © ^áeúkL ¨¤
The following, until EpYlgpE
¨ § © § , is recited only when praying with a minyan.
^àø÷iå¨ § ¦ © åéðt Ÿ £ ©©
¨ ¨ ìr© éé¨ § øáriå
¥ Ÿ :úîàå
øöð ¤ ¡ ¤ ãñç
¤ «¤ áøå© § íétà ¦ «© © Cøà
¤ «¤ ïepçå © § íeçø© ìॠéé¨ § éé
¨§
3
¥ © § äàhçå
:äwðå ¨ ¨ © § òLôå © «¤ ¨ ïårŸ ¨ àNð ¥ Ÿ íéôìàì ¦ ¨ £ ¨ ãñç
¤ «¤
«¨ § © û§ eðúàhçìe
4
:eðzìçðe «¥Ÿ £ © zçìñå
«¥ ¨ © §û eððårì ¨ §©¨§
1. Assyro-Babylonian deities, obviously inserted because of censorship. Other texts read:
mWxXn ¤ «¥ , (a scion of their own stock). 2. Exodus 34:5. 3. Ibid. 34:6-7. 4. Ibid. 34:9.
¨ § ¨ ¦ xvp
411 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR MONDAY
êIî Ià Almighty King, who sits on the throne of mercy, who acts
with benevolence, forgiving the wrongdoings of His people, remov-
ing every first sin, many times granting forgiveness to inadvertent
sinners and pardon to willful transgressors; He deals charitably with
each living being, not requiting them according to their wickedness.
Almighty One, You have taught us to recite the Thirteen [Attributes
of Mercy]; remember this day in our behalf, the Covenant of the
Thirteen [Attributes], as You have made known to [Moses] the
humble one in days gone by, as it is written: And the Lord descended
in the cloud and stood with him there, and he invoked the Name of
the Lord. 2
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He pre-
serves kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving iniq-
uity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses. 3 Pardon our
wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own possession. 4
ipy meil zegilq zegilq 412
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
:eðrLô § «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî «¥ § © eð쫨 ìçî © § ,eðàèç «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðéáà «¦ ¨ eð쫨 çìñ ©§
1
:Eéàø÷ «¤ û§Ÿ ìëì ¨ § ãñç ¤ «¤ áøå© § ,çlñå ¨ © § áBè éé¨ § äzà ¨ © ék¦
ú÷ðà © û§ ¤ Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § àBáz¨ :íéîMa 2
¦ «¨ ¨ © ìॠìठ,íétk ¦ «¨ © ìठeðááì «¥ ¨ § àO𠨦
eðéäìà«¥ Ÿ ¡ éðãàì ¨Ÿ © :äúeîú 3
¨ § éða ¥ § øúBä ¥ ErBøæ £ § ìãâk ¤Ÿ « § ,øéñà ¦¨
4
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¥ Ÿ ¡ eð쫨 ábNî
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,äréLBä¨ «¦ éé¨ § :Ca¨ çèa © «¥ Ÿ íãà ¨ ¨ éøLà ¥ § © ,úBàáö ¨ § éé¨ § :äìñ ¨ «¤ á÷ré Ÿ £©
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íLå ¨ § :äpä ¨ «¥ ãrå © § íéøönî ¦ «© § ¦ ¦ äfä ¤ © írì ¨ ¨ äúàNð ¨ «¨ ¨ øLàëå ¤ £ © § ,Ecñç «¤ § ©
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«¥ :eðááì
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¨ ¥ ,eðnr
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our King,
for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good and forgiving,
and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You. 1
àùð Let us lift up our hearts [when we lift up] our hands to God in
heaven. 2 Let the cry of the bound come before You; in keeping with the
greatness of Your strength, untie those who are ready to give up their
lives for You. 3 To the Lord our God belong mercies and pardon, for we
have rebelled against Him. 4
íçøë As a father has compassion on his children, so, Lord, have
compassion on us. Deliverance is the Lord’s; may Your blessing be
upon Your people forever. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of
Jacob is our everlasting stronghold. Lord of hosts, happy is the man
who trusts in You. Lord help us; may the King answer us on the day
we call. Pardon, I beseech You, the wrongdoing of this people in
keeping with the greatness of Your kindness, and as You have
forgiven this people from Egypt until now. And there it is stated:
And the Lord said: I have pardoned in accordance with your words.
Give ear, my God, and hear; open Your eyes and behold our desolate
places and the city upon which Your Name is proclaimed, for it is
not on account of our own righteousness that we offer our suppli-
cations before You, but because of Your abounding mercies. My
Lord, hear; my Lord, pardon; my Lord, hearken and take action, do
not delay, for Your own sake, my God, for Your Name is proclaimed
over Your city and Your people.
íéäIà O God, in Israel You are known as the Great One; You, Lord,
are our Father. Whenever we call upon You, bring us near; exalted
and elevated are You in our midst. You have bestowed goodness upon
us despite our guilt, not for our righteousness or the uprightness of
our heart. Our Beloved, though we have been forsaken, redeem us for
we are Your servants. Because of our wrongdoings we have come to
the brink of destruction, our soul is impatient waiting for You. Where
are the former kindnesses which You have shown to us? They are
eternally trustworthy. We bear Your wrath, thereby becoming enfee-
bled; O Lord, do not chastise us in Your anger. Numerous tremors
have wasted our flesh; do not castigate us in Your anger, The burden
of our distress is incalculable; where is he who can weigh it? Where
is he who can count it? We realize our wickedness, that we have
transgressed; indeed, You have acted truthfully, but we have done
evil. Let [Your] anger and wrath cease from us, for Jacob is lowly and
ipy meil zegilq zegilq 413
© Ÿ « ìLë
çk © ¨ ék¦ ,ìaçé ¨ ª § ep ìBòå§ øñeé © õçì © «© :ìãå Ÿ £ © ïBè÷¨ ék¦
¨ ¨ á÷ré
íçð ¥ © :äaøäî¤ § © ¥ èrî © § eðøàLð § «© § ¦ ék¦ ,äaâú ¤ § ¦ àì Ÿ eðúcî «¥ ¨ ¦ úðî ¨ § :ìaqä ¨©©
íঠäçìñ ¨ «¨ § :Eúeðnà «¤ ¨ ª ãñç ¤ «¤ étìk ¥ © § ähî ¥ © ,Eúnàì «¤ ¨ ª § ärøä ¨ ¨ ¨ ìr©
Eì§ óBë eðtør «¥ § ¨ :eððrLð § «© § ¦ Eéìr «¤ ¨ ék¦ eðøær «¥û§ ¨ ,eð᫨ eðr«¨ eðéðår «¥Ÿ £
«¤ û§ :ãaëìe
Eéã÷Bt ¥ © §û ãBárì £ © EúBà û§ ¨ § ¦ û§ äáäàa
äàøéáe ¨ £ © § ,ãarzLä쥧©§ ¦§
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«¤ û§ ¦
© Ÿ « ¦ zãøå
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û§ ¦ ¦ ìàîNì
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© «¦ § © § õéöúå
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¤ © § ¦ ,EéúB÷ãöa
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«¤ ¨ § § ¦ §
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¥ ,úeãéñça
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¥ © § ¦ ,íéîçø ¦ £ © àqk ¥ ¦ ìr© áLBé ¥ Cìî ¤ «¤ ìà ¥
¨ ¦ § äaøî
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© « § øNa
,çeøå ¨ ¨ ìk¨ ír¦ úB÷ãö ¤ Ÿ ,íérLBôì
¨ § äNò ¦ û§ § äçéìñe ¨ ¦ û§ íéàhçì ¦ ¨©§
øëæ¨ § ,äøNr ¥ § ¤ PìL Ÿ § øîBì © eðl«¨ úéøBä
¨ «¥ ìॠ,ìBîâz § ¦ íúrøë ¨ ¨ ¨ § àìŸ
Bîk§ ,íãwî ¤ «¤ ¦ åðrì
¨ ¨ ¤ zrãBäk
¨ § «© § ,äøNr ¥ § ¤ PìL Ÿ § úéøa ¦ § íBiä© eðì̈«
:éé¨ § íLá ¥ § àø÷iå¨ § ¦ © ,íL¨ Bnr¦ ávéúiå¥ © § ¦ © ïðra
¨ ¨ ¤ éé¨ § ãøiå
¤«¥ © ^áeúkL ¨¤
The following, until EpYlgpE
¨ § © § , is recited only when praying with a minyan.
^àø÷iå¨ § ¦ © åéðt Ÿ £ ©©
¨ ¨ ìr© éé¨ § øáriå
¥ Ÿ :úîàå
øöð ¤ ¡ ¤ ãñç
¤ «¤ áøå© § íétà ¦ «© © Cøà
¤ «¤ ïepçå © § íeçø© ìॠéé¨ § éé
¨§
¥ © § äàhçå
:äwðå ¨ ¨ © § òLôå © «¤ ¨ ïårŸ ¨ àNð ¥ Ÿ íéôìàì ¦ ¨ £ ¨ ãñç
¤ «¤
«¨ § © û§ eðúàhçìe
:eðzìçðe «¥Ÿ £ © zçìñå
«¥ ¨ © §û eððårì ¨ §©¨§
413 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR MONDAY
§ «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî
:eðrLô «¥ § © eð쫨 ìçî © § ,eðàèç «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðéá૦ ¨ eð쫨 ©§
çìñ
«¤ û§Ÿ ìëì
:Eéàø÷ ¨ § ãñç¤ «¤ áøå© § ,çlñå
¨ © § áBè éé¨ § äzਠ© ék¦
The following paragraphs are recited responsively. The chazzan says the first paragraph,
followed by the congregation, and the congregation leads all subsequent paragraphs.
© ¥ § ìॠéðô
áèéîa ¥ § àð¨ elç© ,ïBéìr
§ ¤ éúøLî
¥ û§ ¨ § íéîçø ¥£§ ©
¦ £ © éëàìî
¥ © § éìeà
:íçøé © ,ïBéáàå
§ ¤ § éðr
¦ ¨ ír© ñBçé¨ éìeà© ,ïBébä
¨¦
¤ «¤ éçeLt
,óñL ¥ « § íéæáðå
¦ § ¦ § íéìôL
¦ ¨ § ,óñBé
¥ úéøàL¦ ¥ § íçøé ©
¥ © § éìeà
¨ ¦ û§ ¦ íéâàBL
äìôúa ¦£ ,óñë¤ «¤ àìaŸ § éøeëî
¥ § ípç ¨ ¦ ééeáL
¥ §
ZïBéMø¨ ¦ íéLwáîe
¦ û§ © û§
¥ © § éìeà
:íçøé © ,ïBéáàå
§ ¤ § éðr
¦ ¨ ír© ñBçé¨ éìeà
©
¤ «¤ éepra
,ìáñ ¦ § úBkî© éãnìî
¥ û§ ª § ,ìáë
¤ «¤ éprî
¥ ª § íçøé ©
¥ © § éìeà
¦ © ¨ ìLî
íénra ¨ ¨ ,ìáú
¥ ¥ éáLBéa ¦ § LàøŸ ãBðî§
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414 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR MONDAY
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our King,
for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good and forgiving,
and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You.
The following paragraphs are recited responsively. The chazzan says the first paragraph,
followed by the congregation, and the congregation leads all subsequent paragraphs.
éëàIî Angels of mercy, servants of the Most High! Offer
supplication before the Almighty with eloquent speech; per-
haps He will have pity on the poor and needy people, perhaps
He will have compassion.
éIåà Perhaps He will have compassion on the remnant of Joseph,
humiliated and disgraced, torn and crushed, taken captive without
cause, sold without money, they cry out in prayer and seek permis-
sion [to plead before Him];
perhaps He will have pity on the poor and needy people, perhaps He
will have compassion.
¦ § Bîk§ úBéøà
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Z ïBéáç§ ¤ æBò ázëî
1
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The following, until EpYlgpE
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¨ § ¦ © åéðt
^àø÷iå Ÿ £ ©©
¨ ¨ ìr© éé¨ § øáriå
1. V. Habakkuk 3:4 and commentaries ad loc.
415 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR MONDAY
¤ ¡ ¤ ãñç
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
§ «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî
:eðrLô «¥ § © eð쫨 ìçî © § ,eðàèç «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðéá૦ ¨ eð쫨 ©§
çìñ
«¤ û§Ÿ ìëì
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Continue with Lingx Ÿ § , page 447.
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¥ Ÿ ¡ eð쫨 ábNî
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10
«¤ ¨ û§ ¦ ézçìñ ¦ § «© ¨ éé¨ § øîàiå ¤ Ÿ« © ^øîàð © ¡¤
¨ «¤ ¨ EîL
,äéìr û§ ¦ àø÷ð ¨ § ¦ øLà ¤ £ øéräå ¦ ¨ § ,eðéúîîL «¥ Ÿ û§ Ÿ äàøe ¥ û§ Eéðér «¤ ¥ ç÷t ©§
ìr© ék¦ ,Eéðôì «¤ ¨ § eðéðeðçz «¥ £ © íéìétî ¦ ¦ © eðçðà § «© £ eðéú÷ãö «¥ Ÿ û§ ¦ ìr© àì Ÿ ék¦
¨ «¦ § © éðãà
,äáéL÷ä ¨Ÿ £ ,äçìñ ¨ «¨ § éðãà ¨Ÿ £ ,ärîL ¨ «¨ § éðãà ¨Ÿ £ :íéaøä ¦ © ¨ Eéîçø «¤ £ ©
© § Eøér
ìrå û§ ¦ ìr© àø÷ð ¨ § ¦ EîL û§ ¦ ék¦ ,éäìà © Ÿ ¡ Eðrîì û§ © © § ,øçàz © © § ìà© äNrå ¥ £©
11
:Enr «¤ ©
1. See p. 410, note 1. 2. Cf. Psalms 86:6. 3. Cf. ibid. 5:3. 4. Cf. ibid. 30:11. 5. Ibid. 3:9.
6. Ibid. 46:8. 7. Ibid. 84:13. 8. Ibid. 20:10. 9. Numbers 14:19. 10. Ibid. 14:20. 11. Daniel
9:18-19.
416 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THURSDAY
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1. Another version: dxiMd
¨ ¦ © —the fireplace—i.e., the Altar.
417 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THURSDAY
^àø÷iå¨ § ¦ © åéðt Ÿ £ ©©
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and EprWt
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¨ «¦
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«¤ £ © ìr© ék¦ ,Eéðôì
Eéîçø «¤ ¨ § eðéðeðçz
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1. Exodus 34:5. 2. Ibid. 34:6-7. 3. Ibid. 34:9. 4. Psalms 86:5. 5. Ibid. 12:2. 6. Ecclesiastes
7:20. 7. Jeremiah 31:6. 8. Isaiah 45:17.
418 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THURSDAY
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1. I.e., Esau—V. Genesis 25:25; 27:11. 2. I.e., Ishmael—V. ibid. 28:9.
420 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THURSDAY
The following paragraphs are recited responsively. The chazzan says the first paragraph,
followed by the congregation, and the congregation leads all subsequent paragraphs.
Iàøùé Israel has always been delivered by the Lord; may
they also this day be delivered by Your command, You who
dwells in the heavens; for You are most forgiving and the
Master of mercies.
êéøòù They knock at Your gates, like the poor and destitute; hear
the whispered outpourings of their heart, God, who abides in the
supernal heights;
for You are most forgiving and the Master of mercies.
åòùåé Let them be delivered in the sight of all, and let not the
wicked rule over them; destroy Seir 1 and his father-in-law, 2 and
let deliverers go up to Zion;
for You are most forgiving and the Master of mercies.
äáéù÷ä Master, listen to the voice of their cries, and let their
prayer ascend to the heavens, to the place of Your abode;
for You are most forgiving and the Master of mercies.
Iàøùé Israel has always been delivered by the Lord; may they
also this day be delivered by Your command, You who dwells in
the heavens; for You are most forgiving and the Master of mercies.
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
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Continue with Lingx Ÿ § , page 447.
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3
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10
«¤ ¨ û§ ¦ ézçìñ ¤ Ÿ« © ^øîàð
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1. See p. 410, note 1. 2. Isaiah 64:8. 3. Ibid. 64:11. 4. Psalms 90:13. 5. Ibid. 3:9. 6. Ibid.
46:8. 7. Ibid. 84:13. 8. Ibid. 20:10. 9. Numbers 14:19. 10. Ibid. 14:20.
421 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SECOND MONDAY
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Give ear, my God, and hear; open Your eyes and behold our
desolate places and the city upon which Your Name is pro-
claimed, for it is not on account of our own righteousness that
we offer our supplications before You, but because of Your
abounding mercies. My Lord, hear; my Lord, pardon; my Lord,
hearken and take action, do not delay, for Your own sake, my
God, for Your Name is proclaimed over Your city and Your
people. 1
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers:
åðåôôà The waters have engulfed us till the very soul, we have
reached to the depth of the abyss; the waves of the sea surged over
us, the pounding waves of the deep enveloped us. Our beauty has
become disfigured, and we can summon no more strength; we have
been terrified because of our sins, we have been overcome with
trembling because of the multitude of our wanton transgressions. We
sought counsel what to do, but there is no advisor among us; we
meditated and pondered, sought knowledge from the distant past.
We have a tradition from our ancestors that supplication, penitence
and charity revoke evil decrees. To prevent this nation from suffering
anymore, we have unanimously proclaimed the Fast of Monday,
Thursday and Monday, perhaps the Holy One will look down upon
us, and His compassion will forestall His wrath. Omnipotent God,
we have done ours; Mighty One, do Your part; do not sit in
judgment upon us; save us from pestilence, sword and famine. May
our soul be precious in Your eyes; O God, pardon us, forgive us,
atone for us, as on the day when You descended in the cloud. 2
êIî Ià Almighty King, who sits on the throne of mercy, who acts
with benevolence, forgiving the wrongdoings of His people, remov-
ing every first sin, many times granting forgiveness to inadvertent
sinners and pardon to willful transgressors; He deals charitably with
each living being, not requiting them according to their wickedness.
Almighty One, You have taught us to recite the Thirteen [Attributes
of Mercy]; remember this day in our behalf, the Covenant of the
Thirteen [Attributes], as You have made known to [Moses] the
humble one in days gone by, as it is written: And the Lord descended
in the cloud and stood with him there, and he invoked the Name of
the Lord. 3
`piipz ipyl zegilq zegilq 423
The following, until EpYlgpE
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
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and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
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1. Exodus 34:6-7. 2. Ibid. 34:9. 3. Psalms 86:5. 4. Cf. ibid. 86:6. 5. Cf. ibid. 27:7. 6. Cf.
ibid. 17:1. 7. Cf. ibid. 30:11.
423 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SECOND MONDAY
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He pre-
serves kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving iniq-
uity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses. 1 Pardon our
wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own possession. 2
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our
King, for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good and
forgiving, and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You. 3
äðéæàä Lord, hear our prayer, and hearken to the voice of our
supplications. 4 Lord, hear our voice as we call; be gracious to us and
answer us. 5 Hear, Lord, [our] sincere [plea]; hearken to our cry, give
ear to our prayer. 6 Lord, hear and be gracious to us; Lord, be a helper
to us. 7
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¨ «¥ ìॠ,ìBîâz § ¦ íúrøë ¨ ¨ ¨ § àìŸ
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1. Cf. Psalms 102:29. 2. I.e., the Patriarchs. 3. V. ibid. 129:3 and commentaries ad loc.
424 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SECOND MONDAY
^àø÷iå¨ § ¦ © åéðt Ÿ £ ©©
¨ ¨ ìr© éé¨ § øáriå
¥ Ÿ :úîàå
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1
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2
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
§ «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî
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«¤ û§Ÿ ìëì
:Eéàø÷ ¨ § ãñç¤ «¤ áøå© § ,çlñå
¨ © § áBè éé¨ § äzਠ© ék¦
The following paragraphs are recited responsively. The chazzan says the first paragraph,
followed by the congregation, and the congregation leads all subsequent paragraphs.
¤ ¡ ¤ ,ãñç
,úîàå ¤ «¤ áøå© § ,íétà ¦ «© © Cøà ¤ «¤ ,ïepçå © § ,íeçø© ìॠ,éé ¨ § éé
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ãñç ¥ Ÿ ,úîàå
¤ «¤ øöð ¤ ¡ ¤ ,ãñç¤ «¤ áøå© § ,íétà
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:eðzìçðe «¥ ¨ © §û
1. Exodus 34:6-7. 2. Ibid. 34:9.
425 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SECOND MONDAY
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He
preserves kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving
iniquity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses. Pardon our
wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own possession.
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our King,
for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good and forgiving,
and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You.
The following paragraphs are recited responsively. The chazzan says the first paragraph,
followed by the congregation, and the congregation leads all subsequent paragraphs.
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He
preserves kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving
iniquity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses. 1 Pardon our
iniquity and our sin, and take us as Your own possession. 2
äøëæà God, I remember and I moan when I see every city built
on its site, while the city of God is cast down to the depth of the
abyss; yet despite all this we [worship] God and our eyes are
toward God.
Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious, slow to
anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He preserves kindness for
two thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression and sin, and
He cleanses. Pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us as Your own
possession.
úBrî㨠§ éørLáe
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The following, until EpYlgpE
¨ § © § , is recited only when praying with a minyan.
^àø÷iå¨ § ¦ © åéðt Ÿ £ ©©
¨ ¨ ìr© éé¨ § øáriå
¥ Ÿ :úîàå
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¤ «¤ áøå© § íétà ¦ «© © Cøà
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¨§
¥ © § äàhçå
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¤ «¤
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:eðzìçðe «¥Ÿ £ © zçìñå
«¥ ¨ © §û eððårì ¨ §©¨§
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
§ «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî
:eðrLô «¥ § © eð쫨 ìçî © § ,eðàèç «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðéá૦ ¨ eð쫨 ©§
çìñ
«¤ û§Ÿ ìëì
:Eéàø÷ ¨ § ãñç¤ «¤ áøå© § ,çlñå
¨ © § áBè éé¨ § äzਠ© ék¦
Continue with Lingx Ÿ § , page 447.
¤ £ © xkf
426 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SECOND MONDAY
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1
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2
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ìrå© § Eøér û§ ¦ ìr© àø÷ð ¨ § ¦ EîL û§ ¦ ék¦ ,éäìà © Ÿ ¡ Eðrîì û§ © © § ,øçàz © © § ìà© äNrå ¥ £©
11
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12
,úéðrú ¦ £ © ézrá÷ ¦ § «© ¨ ïzLìL ¨ § ¨ § àìä Ÿ £ ,úéðîéå ¦ ¨ ¦ úéìàîN ¦ ¨ § Bá äðBîLa ¨ û§ ¦
íéLøç ¦ û§Ÿ eLøç û§ ¨ éab ¦ © ìr© ,úéðåé ¦ ¨ § úc© áBzëì § ¦ éðñpà ¦ «© û§ ¦ ïå騨 Cìîe ¤ «¤
CNç © ¨ ,øôçå ¤ «¥ ¨ änìëa ¨ ¦ û§ ¦ Bá ärLúa ¨ § ¦ § ézîrBæ ¦ § «© 13
:úéðrî ¦ £ © eëéøàä «¦ ¡ ¤
àeä ,øôL ¤ «¤ éøîà ¥ û§ ¦ ïúpä ¥ Ÿ © Ba óøè ©Ÿ óøè Ÿ ¨ ,øôöå ¤ «¤ ¨ ãBä ìérî ¦ § éìrî
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¤ «¥ § Eì§ áúk
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1. Psalms 130:7. 2. Ibid. 25:22. 3. Ibid. 130:8. 4. Ibid. 34:23. 5. Ibid. 3:9. 6. Ibid. 46:8.
7. Ibid. 84:13. 8. Ibid. 20:10. 9. Numbers 14:19. 10. Ibid. 14:20. 11. Daniel 9:18-19.
12. Today, only the tenth is observed. 13. V. Psalms 129:3 and commentaries ad loc.
427 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE TENTH OF TEVET
© § ¦ :äfä
ïéðî ¤ © íBiä© íör ¤ «¤ úठ,äæáðå ¤ § ¦ § ñîð ¥ ¨ írì © § ïBøkæì ¨ ¦ § ,äæçnä
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øëæ¨ § ,äøNr ¥ § ¤ PìL Ÿ § øîBì © eðl«¨ úéøBä ¨ «¥ ìॠ,ìBîâz § ¦ íúrøë ¨ ¨ ¨ § àì Ÿ
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¤ «¤
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
§ «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî
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10
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1. Ezekiel 24:2. This is the day when Nebuchadnezzar’s siege of Jerusalem began, which
eventually resulted in the destruction of the Bet Hamikdash and the Babylonian exile. 2. Ibid.
33:21. 3. The rendering of the Torah into Greek, the death of Ezra, the siege of Jerusalem, and
the fall of the City. 4. Lamentations 1:18. 5. Ibid. 3:56. 6. “and no further”—Job 38:11. In
like manner, let Him say to our sufferings, “Thus far and no further.” Cf. Rashi, Genesis 43:14.
7. Exodus 34:5. 8. Ibid. 34:6-7. 9. Ibid. 34:9. 10. Psalms 86:5.
428 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE TENTH OF TEVET
of Buzi was instructed to record in the Book of Vision 1 this very day
as a remembrance for the weak and disgraced people. In [Tevet,] the
tenth of the monthly sequence, was [God’s fury] roused; with wailing
and lamentation I open my mouth; my heart is aflame with the series
of calamities [which commenced] when the fugitive came to me and
said, “The city [Jerusalem] was defeated!” 2 For these I spread ashes
on my face; for these four 3 I exclaimed, “Would that I shoot an
arrow into my heart! For these misfortunes I would rather dig for
myself a grave!” The Lord is righteous, for I have rebelled against His
command. 4 I invoke Your Name, regretting my misdeeds; see my
affliction and hear the voice of my supplication; listen to my plea, O
hasten my deliverance; do not close Your ear to my sighing, to my
cry. 5 In the month of Tevet I was severely smitten, and for me were
changed the course of His ways; I turned away [from Him], I
transgressed, [yet] may He reveal His goodness to me, He who says
to the sea, “Thus far shall you come!” 6
êIî Ià Almighty King, who sits on the throne of mercy, who acts
with benevolence, forgiving the wrongdoings of His people, remov-
ing every first sin, many times granting forgiveness to inadvertent
sinners and pardon to willful transgressors; He deals charitably with
each living being, not requiting them according to their wickedness.
Almighty One, You have taught us to recite the Thirteen [Attributes
of Mercy]; remember this day in our behalf, the Covenant of the
Thirteen [Attributes], as You have made known to [Moses] the
humble one in days gone by, as it is written: And the Lord descended
in the cloud and stood with him there, and he invoked the Name of
the Lord. 7
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He pre-
serves kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving iniq-
uity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses. 8 Pardon our
wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own possession. 9
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our King,
for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good and forgiving,
and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You. 10
zaha dxyrl zegilq zegilq 429
íéäIà God, nations have come into Your domain; they have defiled
Your holy Temple; they have turned Jerusalem into ruins. 1 God,
malicious men have risen against us; a band of ruthless men have sought
our soul; they are not mindful of You. 2
íçøë As a father has compassion on his children, so, Lord, have
compassion on us. Deliverance is the Lord’s; may Your blessing be
upon Your people forever. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of
Jacob is our everlasting stronghold. Lord of hosts, happy is the man
who trusts in You. Lord help us; may the King answer us on the day
we call. Pardon, I beseech You, the wrongdoing of this people in
keeping with the greatness of Your kindness, and as You have
forgiven this people from Egypt until now. And there it is stated:
And the Lord said: I have pardoned in accordance with your words.
Give ear, my God, and hear; open Your eyes and behold our desolate
places and the city upon which Your Name is proclaimed, for it is
not on account of our own righteousness that we offer our suppli-
cations before You, but because of Your abounding mercies. My
Lord, hear; my Lord, pardon; my Lord, hearken and take action, do
not delay, for Your own sake, my God, for Your Name is proclaimed
over Your city and Your people.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers:
ïáà The headstone [Jerusalem] has been turned into ruins, into a
plowing ground, and the inheritors of the Heritage [Torah] have
become an object of scorn among the nations. My heart aches within
me, pained and anguished, for we are left as without a father and
have become as orphans. [Israel,] tender and delicate, who was
surrounded by a hedge of roses, is now in distress [and] is handed
over into the hand of her adversaries. [Jerusalem] the faithful city
has become as a widow, and the children [of Israel of whom it is
said,] “Who can count them?” 3 have been sold without money. The
delicate and tender who prospered [and achieved] royalty, her
suffering has now lasted for too many years. The House of Jacob has
become an object of scorn, contempt and derision; the jubilant city,
a site for the planting of vineyards. Overfilled with venom 4 by the
hand of wicked people is [the nation] who was favored as a
burnt-offering and as an incense-offering. She was loath to forsake
the Torah of Avi-Zanoach, 5 [and therefore] she finds no rest either
day or night. Awesome, exalted God, may it be Your will, to bring
about a year of retribution for the abuse of Zion. Renew our days as
zaha dxyrl zegilq zegilq 430
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1. Ezekiel ch. 24.
431 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE TENTH OF TEVET
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
úéùàø [Israel] the very first fruit, was the first to be destroyed, [for]
she mentioned the name of other gods and this sin caused it; she did
not recognize the presence of God so she was washed away by the
stream; in pain as a woman who bears her first child, she now raises her
voice to Heaven.
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
íéäIà God brought on a day of distress and siege; He instructed the
enemy around me to destroy my infants; on that day He made my heart
weak and I was unable to summon strength, and He told the prophet
to utter a parable [concerning chastisement] to the rebellious house. 1
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
éáùåéî He removed the mantle from the [Sages] who sat at the gates;
His fury blazed like fire, He lifted off the crown, and cast off the glory
from the Forest of Lebanon [Bet Hamikdash], and the raging wind and
tempest made the hair of my flesh bristle.
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
úéôéôé You [Israel] were likened to an exceptional beauty, and now you
are in dark gloom, for you have stumbled in sin and turned your heart
away [from God]; they [the enemy] cut you down and you were
weakened both in the first and second [exile], and you were not
bandaged even with a little balm.
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
÷éãö The righteous and perfect Rock became weary of bearing their
wrongdoing; He flew from the Cherub to the threshold [of the Holy of
Holies], to the corner of the roof [of the Temple], because of the stain
of their sin and the sound [of their iniquity] that has come before Him;
their evil was abounding like a fruit-bearing tree.
zaha dxyrl zegilq zegilq 432
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1. See p. 420, note 1. 2. V. Genesis 40:16 ff.
432 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE TENTH OF TEVET
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
÷æç He who counts man’s actions has strengthened all those who rise
up against me, for my days were filled with evil deeds; because of the
shameful acts of my youth, I forgot the bounties of Him who provides
me with my bread and my water, my wool and my flax.
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
éî÷ My foes opened their mouths wide and destroyed my inheritance;
they vanquished me, and my blood they drank and gulped; strangers
beleaguered me and oppressed my brethren—the descendants of Seir the
Chorite [Esau 1] who exclaimed, “Raze it, raze it!”
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
åøîà They said: ”Let us go destroy them and obliterate their memory.”
O zealous God who brings retribution, recompense them, let them suffer
their calamity; requite them according to their deeds, and let them be
ashamed of their expectation, as the one who dreamt of the three baskets
of white bread. 2
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
éòöô My wounds have not been softened, and my sores are murderous;
my eyes are dimmed watching for my resplendent Beloved; has His
wrath not yet been stilled forever? Why has He acted thus, and why this
fury?
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
íåçø Merciful One, You are my God, do not abandon me forever; the
days of my mourning have been prolonged and my heart yet sighs; God,
return to my tent, do not leave Your place [Bet Hamikdash]; bring to
an end the days of my mourning; indeed, come to give me my reward.
zaha dxyrl zegilq zegilq 433
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433 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE TENTH OF TEVET
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
éé Lord, the portion of my heritage, hasten to my aid, loosen [the cords
of] my sackcloth and gird me with joy; light my darkness, and with Your
light illuminate the night [of redemption] for which I long, for You are
my light.
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
ïåâéî Lord, redeem my soul from sorrow and sighing; grant relief to
Your people, my King and my Holy One; change to well-being the fast
of the fifth [month—the ninth of Av], to joy and gladness the fast of
the fourth [month—the seventeenth of Tammuz] and the fast of the
tenth [month—the tenth of Tevet].
My ancestors, when they put their trust in the Name of the God of my
Strength, they became great, successful and bore fruit; but from the time
they strayed from Him and acted perversely, they progressively declined
until the tenth month.
êIî Ià Almighty King, who sits on the throne of mercy, who
acts with benevolence, forgiving the wrongdoings of His people,
removing every first sin, many times granting forgiveness to
inadvertent sinners and pardon to willful transgressors; He deals
charitably with each living being, not requiting them according to
their wickedness. Almighty One, You have taught us to recite the
Thirteen [Attributes of Mercy]; remember this day in our behalf,
the Covenant of the Thirteen [Attributes], as You have made
known to [Moses] the humble one in days gone by, as it is
written: And the Lord descended in the cloud and stood with him
there, and he invoked the Name of the Lord.
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He pre-
serves kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving iniq-
uity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses. Pardon our wrong-
doings and our sins, and take us as Your own possession.
xzq` ziprzl zegilq zegilq 434
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
§ «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî
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:Eéàø÷ ¨ § ãñç¤ «¤ áøå© § ,çlñå
¨ © § áBè éé¨ § äzਠ© ék¦
Continue with Lingx Ÿ § , page 447.
¤ £ © xkf
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our
King, for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good
and forgiving, and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You.
Continue with Lord, remember Your mercies, page 447.
^àø÷iå¨ § ¦ © åéðt Ÿ £ ©©
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2
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
§ «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî
:eðrLô «¥ § © eð쫨 ìçî © § ,eðàèç «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðéá૦ ¨ eð쫨 ©§
çìñ
«¤ û§Ÿ ìëì
4
:Eéàø÷ ¨ § ãñç¤ «¤ áøå© § ,çlñå
¨ © § áBè éé¨ § äzਠ© ék¦
1. Exodus 34:5. 2. Ibid. 34:6-7. 3. Ibid. 34:9. 4. Psalms 86:5.
436 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE FAST OF ESTHER
Haman], lest he come and strike me down, mothers and children alike.”
From this side and from that side stood the children of my mighty
Patriarchs and Sages; they all cried out, and their supplication ascended
to the Lord; when the sound of their prayer came before God, He
inquired of [the angels] who stand before Him, “What is this sound of
sheep in my ears?” [Moses] the shepherd replied, “This is [the sound of]
the small, holy children; O God, save from the wicked enemy those who
are handed over to die.” The compassion of the Merciful One was
aroused and He desired to weep over this happening, and when the King
of Israel read the letter [of the edict], He tore it up. Then [Mordechai]
the Jew hanged them [Haman and his sons], the sons below and their
father above, each occupying three cubits [on the fifty foot gallows] with
a fourth between each; he saw a double revenge, rejoiced and uttered
praise: I was restored to my position and he was hanged. And Esther
recorded the mighty miracle, to be read in thanksgiving like Hallel; in
Heaven above was confirmed what the beloved ones undertook below;
may He perform for us miracles, before the eyes of all, as His wondrous
acts of the past to which we bear witness; at this time let relief and
deliverance come to the Jews.
êIî Ià Almighty King, who sits on the throne of mercy, who acts
with benevolence, forgiving the wrongdoings of His people, remov-
ing every first sin, many times granting forgiveness to inadvertent
sinners and pardon to willful transgressors; He deals charitably with
each living being, not requiting them according to their wickedness.
Almighty One, You have taught us to recite the Thirteen [Attributes
of Mercy]; remember this day in our behalf, the Covenant of the
Thirteen [Attributes], as You have made known to [Moses] the
humble one in days gone by, as it is written: And the Lord descended
in the cloud and stood with him there, and he invoked the Name of
the Lord. 1
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He pre-
serves kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving iniq-
uity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses. 8 Pardon our
wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own possession. 9
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our King,
for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good and forgiving,
and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You. 4
xzq` ziprzl zegilq zegilq 437
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5
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1. Psalms 36:10. 2. Cf. ibid. 4:2. 3. Numbers 14:17. 4. See p. 435, note 1. 5. I.e., young
and old.
437 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE FAST OF ESTHER
éë For with You is the source of life; in Your light we see light. 1 Answer
us when we call, God of our salvation; in distress You granted us
abounding relief, be gracious to us and hear our prayer. 2 And now, may
the power of the Lord be great, as You have declared, saying. 3
íçøë As a father has compassion on his children, so, Lord, have
compassion on us. Deliverance is the Lord’s; may Your blessing be
upon Your people forever. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of
Jacob is our everlasting stronghold. Lord of hosts, happy is the man
who trusts in You. Lord help us; may the King answer us on the day
we call. Pardon, I beseech You, the wrongdoing of this people in
keeping with the greatness of Your kindness, and as You have
forgiven this people from Egypt until now. And there it is stated:
And the Lord said: I have pardoned in accordance with your words.
Give ear, my God, and hear; open Your eyes and behold our desolate
places and the city upon which Your Name is proclaimed, for it is
not on account of our own righteousness that we offer our suppli-
cations before You, but because of Your abounding mercies. My
Lord, hear; my Lord, pardon; my Lord, hearken and take action, do
not delay, for Your own sake, my God, for Your Name is proclaimed
over Your city and Your people.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers:
äúà You, O God, performer of wonders, have made known among
the nations the might of Your awesome deeds, when, with a [strong]
arm, You redeemed Your people from suffering; You crushed their
oppressors with fatal diseases. The adversary [Haman], when he
arose to stir up strife, and intended to cut down the rose blossoms
[Israel], schemed to weigh into the treasury of [Achashverosh his]
master [silver] in exchange for the hundred talents of silver used for
the sockets [in the Sanctuary]. Hence You instructed Your flock to
donate their shekels first, knowing the future You sought from the
zealous ones to provide a means to extinguish the burning flame [of
wrath], that those given over to death be remembered for life. For
outwardly 4 seeming to worship the graven image [of Nevu-
chadnetzar], the unripe grapes as well as the vine 5 were handed over
to be cut down; surrounded by snares on all sides, they lifted their
eyes to You and took shelter in Your protection. Then the lot was
reversed—they [Israel] shall rule over their enemies; the gallows were
prepared to receive [Haman] the Agagite; to cast away and destroy
him who was the covering [and protection for the enemies], and
xzq` ziprzl zegilq zegilq 438
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439 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE FAST OF ESTHER
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our
King, for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good
and forgiving, and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You.
The following paragraphs are recited responsively. The chazzan says the first paragraph,
followed by the congregation, and the congregation leads all subsequent paragraphs.
éúîá With a small number of people we plead before You; do
not turn Your ear away from the cry of the broken-hearted; listen
to their supplication from Your heavenly abode, as when in the
days of Mor [Mordechai] and Hadas [Esther] You delivered Your
children.
úåIäú You who are enthroned upon the praises of Israel, who
hearkens to their cry and listens to their prayer, who plans and
prepares the cure before the affliction, bestow goodness upon
[Israel] Your possession and make their dwelling places to be
inhabited.
With a small number of people we plead before You; do not turn Your
ear away from the cry of the broken-hearted; listen to their supplication
from Your heavenly abode, as when in the days of Mor and Hadas You
delivered Your children.
øö [Haman] the oppressor and foe sharpened his eye, opened
his mouth to devour [Mordechai] the humble one; plotting to
annihilate because of him the multitudes of his people, inscribing
in his edict to destroy the treasured people.
With a small number of people we plead before You; do not turn Your
ear away from the cry of the broken-hearted; listen to their supplication
from Your heavenly abode, as when in the days of Mor and Hadas You
delivered Your children.
í÷åð You who exacts retribution from the oppressors [of Israel],
and preserves [Your wrath] for their enemies, dispensed judgment
according to their deeds, as they schemed maliciously against the
beloved ones; the antagonist and his offspring were hanged, stuck
on the gallows, strung together like a string of fish.
With a small number of people we plead before You; do not turn Your
ear away from the cry of the broken-hearted; listen to their supplication
from Your heavenly abode, as when in the days of Mor and Hadas You
delivered Your children.
íåé On the very day that their oppressors had hoped to
exterminate the [Divinely] guarded people, the decree was re-
versed and [the oppressors] fell dead; incurring His wrath, they
were struck with terror, trampled, thrown to the ground.
xzq` ziprzl zegilq zegilq 440
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440 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE FAST OF ESTHER
With a small number of people we plead before You; do not turn Your
ear away from the cry of the broken-hearted; listen to their supplication
from Your heavenly abode, as when in the days of Mor and Hadas You
delivered Your children.
ïëáå Therefore Your Name is exalted and elevated, Your glory
covers the supernal heavens; when You raise up the wretched ones
who were handed over for plunder, the praise of You covers the
earth to its ends.
With a small number of people we plead before You; do not turn Your
ear away from the cry of the broken-hearted; listen to their supplication
from Your heavenly abode, as when in the days of Mor and Hadas You
delivered Your children.
äðéá Consider now our meditation and behold our affliction,
bring us back to the place of Your rest [the Holy Land], for Your
hand is not inadequate; Lord, we call upon You out of distress, O
take us out into abounding relief and release us from affliction.
With a small number of people we plead before You; do not turn Your
ear away from the cry of the broken-hearted; listen to their supplication
from Your heavenly abode, as when in the days of Mor and Hadas You
delivered Your children.
ãàî Forgive us abundantly, hear our prayer and remove our
impropriety; let our oppressors make peace with us; cast our
iniquities into the depths, and do not withhold Your mercies from
us.
With a small number of people we plead before You; do not turn Your
ear away from the cry of the broken-hearted; listen to their supplication
from Your heavenly abode, as when in the days of Mor and Hadas You
delivered Your children.
êIî Ià Almighty King, who sits on the throne of mercy, who
acts with benevolence, forgiving the wrongdoings of His people,
removing every first sin, many times granting forgiveness to
inadvertent sinners and pardon to willful transgressors; He deals
charitably with each living being, not requiting them according to
their wickedness. Almighty One, You have taught us to recite the
Thirteen [Attributes of Mercy]; remember this day in our behalf,
the Covenant of the Thirteen [Attributes], as You have made
known to [Moses] the humble one in days gone by, as it is
written: And the Lord descended in the cloud and stood with him
there, and he invoked the Name of the Lord.
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
fenza xyr drayl zegilq zegilq 441
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
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Continue with Lingx Ÿ § , page 447.
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1. Isaiah 62:7. 2. Psalms 36:10. 3. Ibid. 3:9. 4. Ibid. 46:8. 5. Ibid. 84:13. 6. Ibid. 20:10.
7. Numbers 14:19. 8. Ibid. 14:20. 9. Daniel 9:18-19.
441 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SEVENTEENTH OF TAMMUZ
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1. Five calamities befell the Jewish people on this day: the Tablets were broken, the daily
burnt-offering was abolished, a breach was made in the walls of Jerusalem, the Greeks burned
the Torah, and an idol was placed in the Temple. V. Taanit 26a, 28b.
442 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SEVENTEENTH OF TAMMUZ
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
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and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
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1. Exodus 34:5. 2. Ibid. 34:6-7. 3. Ibid. 34:9. 4. Psalms 86:5. 5. Psalms 83:2-3. 6. Ibid.
94:1.
443 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SEVENTEENTH OF TAMMUZ
êIî Ià Almighty King, who sits on the throne of mercy, who acts
with benevolence, forgiving the wrongdoings of His people, remov-
ing every first sin, many times granting forgiveness to inadvertent
sinners and pardon to willful transgressors; He deals charitably with
each living being, not requiting them according to their wickedness.
Almighty One, You have taught us to recite the Thirteen [Attributes
of Mercy]; remember this day in our behalf, the Covenant of the
Thirteen [Attributes], as You have made known to [Moses] the
humble one in days gone by, as it is written: And the Lord descended
in the cloud and stood with him there, and he invoked the Name of
the Lord. 1
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth; He pre-
serves kindness for two thousand generations, forgiving iniq-
uity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses. 2 Pardon our
wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own possession. 3
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our
King, for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good and
forgiving, and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You. 4
íéäIà God, do not be silent; do not be quiet; do not be still, O God.
For Your enemies rage, Your foes have raised their heads. 5 God of
retribution, O Lord, God of retribution, appear! 6
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1. Literally, robbing. V. Malachi 3:8 and commentaries ad loc. 2. V. Rosh Hashanah 31a. 3. In
the first and second Bet Hamikdash. 4. V. Ezekiel 8:14. 5. V. p. 442 note 1. 6. Deuteronomy
31:17.
444 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SEVENTEENTH OF TAMMUZ
^àø÷iå¨ § ¦ © åéðt Ÿ £ ©©
¨ ¨ ìr© éé¨ § øáriå
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Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words Ep`hg̈
¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨.
§ «¨ ¨ ék¦ eðkìî
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The following paragraphs are recited responsively. The chazzan says the first paragraph,
followed by the congregation, and the congregation leads all subsequent paragraphs.
Eì§ ,øérN
¦ ¥ íâå
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¤ ¨ ãéa
© § ,øñîð© § ¦ øLà ¤ £ ,øñàð© ¡¤ ¥§
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1. V. Chagigah 5a; Rashi and Tosafot ad loc. 2. Literally, full of sap and moisture.
445 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SEVENTEENTH OF TAMMUZ
are tortured and maltreated; their sufferings followed one after the other
for many years; they were afflicted as with the sting of all sorts of bees
and scorpions [for which if stung by both together there is no remedy 1];
they [the nations] say all their hope is lost in the dark night of exile. O
God of retribution, when You will display Your might against those who
provoke You, [those] who are successful and prosperous 2, then You shall
raise those who long for You, and they shall stand forever like well-loved
plants; truth and peace are hewn in the Fasts, forever to become [times
for] joy and gladness and festive seasons.
êIî Ià Almighty King, who sits on the throne of mercy, who
acts with benevolence, forgiving the wrongdoings of His people,
removing every first sin, many times granting forgiveness to
inadvertent sinners and pardon to willful transgressors; He deals
charitably with each living being, not requiting them according to
their wickedness. Almighty One, You have taught us to recite the
Thirteen [Attributes of Mercy]; remember this day in our behalf,
the Covenant of the Thirteen [Attributes], as You have made
known to [Moses] the humble one in days gone by, as it is
written: And the Lord descended in the cloud and stood with him
there, and he invoked the Name of the Lord.
The following, until possession, is recited only when praying with a minyan.
øáòéå And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed:
éé éé Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and
gracious, slow to anger and abounding in kindness and
truth; He preserves kindness for two thousand generations,
forgiving iniquity, transgression and sin, and He cleanses.
Pardon our wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your
own possession.
Gently strike the left side of your chest (over the heart) with a closed fist at the words sinned
and transgressed.
çIñ Pardon us, our Father, for we have sinned; forgive us, our
King, for we have willfully transgressed. For You, Lord, are good
and forgiving, and exceedingly kind to all who call upon You.
The following paragraphs are recited responsively. The chazzan says the first paragraph,
followed by the congregation, and the congregation leads all subsequent paragraphs.
äòù Turn to [Israel] the captive who was delivered into the
hand of Babylon and Seir, who yearns for You for such a long
time, pleading like a young child, on the day when the enemy
triumphed and the City was breached.
fenza xyr drayl zegilq zegilq 446
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1. V. Rashi, Jeremiah 25:26. 2. V. Genesis 25:27. 3. V. Daniel 8:21. 4. V. Song of Songs
2:1-2. 5. The land of Israel—V. Jeremiah 50:19; Psalms 68:16. 6. Synonym for Edom—V.
Genesis 36:21.
446 SELICHOT SELICHOT FOR THE SEVENTEENTH OF TAMMUZ
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1. Psalms 25:6. 2. Cf. ibid. 106:4. 3. Ibid. 74:2. 4. Ibid. 102:14. 5. Ibid. 137:7. 6. Exodus
32:13. 7. Deuteronomy 9:27. 8. Leviticus 26:42.
447 SELICHOT
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1. Ibid. 26:45. 2. Ibid. 26:44. 3. Deuteronomy 30:3. 4. Ibid. 30:4. 5. Isaiah 44:22. 6. Ibid.
43:25. 7. Ibid. 1:18. 8. Ezekiel 36:25. 9. Deuteronomy 4:31. 10. Lit., circumcise.
11. Deuteronomy 30:6. 12. Ibid. 4:29.
448 SELICHOT
I took out of Egypt before the eyes of the nations, to be their God;
I am the Lord. 1 Act toward us as You have promised: Yet, even
then, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not abhor
them nor spurn them so as to destroy them and annul My
covenant with them; for I am the Lord their God. 2 Bring back our
exiles and have mercy upon us, as it is written: The Lord your
God will return your exiles and have mercy upon you, and will
again gather you from all the nations where the Lord your God
has scattered you. 3 Gather our dispersed, as it is written: Even if
your dispersed will be at the furthermost parts of the world, from
there the Lord your God will gather you, and from there He will
fetch you. 4 Wipe away our transgressions like a thick cloud and
like a mist, as it is written: I have wiped away your transgressions
like a thick cloud, your sins like a mist; return to Me, for I have
redeemed you. 5 Wipe away our transgressions for Your sake, as
You have said: I, I [alone], am He who wipes away your
transgressions, for My sake; your sins I will not recall. 6 Make our
sins white as snow and wool, as it is written: Come now, let us
reason together—says the Lord—even if your sins will be as
scarlet, they will become white as snow; even if they will be red
as crimson, they will become [white] as wool. 7 Sprinkle purifying
waters upon us and purify us, as it is written: And I will sprinkle
purifying waters upon you, and you shall be pure; from all your
defilements and from all your idolatries I will purify you. 8 Have
compassion on us and do not destroy us, as it is written: For the
Lord your God is a compassionate God; He will not forsake you,
nor will He destroy you, nor will He forget the covenant with your
fathers which He swore to them. 9 Open 10 our hearts to love your
Name, as it is written: And the Lord your God will open 10 your
heart and the hearts of your offspring, to love the Lord your God
with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live. 11 Be
accessible to us when we seek You, as it is written: And from there
[from exile] you will seek the Lord your God, and you will find
Him, for you will seek Him with all your heart and with all your
soul. 12 Bring us to Your holy mountain and make us rejoice
zegilq 449
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The Ark is opened.
When reciting Selichot before Shacharit, or if Tachnun was not said during Shacharit, add:
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1. Isaiah 56:7. 2. Lamentations 5:21. 3. Cf. Psalms 51:13. 4. Cf. ibid. 71:9. 5. Cf. ibid.
38:22. 6. Cf. ibid. 86:17. 7. Cf. ibid. 5:2. 8. Cf. ibid. 19:15. 9. Cf. ibid. 38:16.
449 SELICHOT
When reciting Selichot before Shacharit, or if Tachnun was not said during Shacharit, add:
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, may our prayers
come before You, and do not turn away from our supplica-
tion, for we are not so impudent and obdurate as to declare
before You, Lord our God and God of our fathers, that we
are righteous and have not sinned. Indeed, we and our fathers
have sinned.
zegilq 450
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1. Nehemiah 9:33. 2. Isaiah 55:7. 3. V. II Samuel 23:1; 8:15. 4. Psalms 19:13. 5. Ezekiel
36:25.
450 SELICHOT
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451 SELICHOT
act for the sake of Your eternity; act for the sake of Your esoteric
lore; act for the sake of Your might; act for the sake of Your
magnificence; act for the sake of Your righteousness; act for the
sake of Your holiness; act for the sake of Your abounding mercies;
act for the sake of Your Divine Presence; act for the sake of Your
praise; act for the sake of Your beloved who rest in the dust; act
for the sake of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob; act for the sake of
Moses and Aaron; act for the sake of David and Solomon; act for
the sake of Jerusalem, Your holy city; act for the sake of Zion, the
abode of Your glory; act for the sake of Your Sanctuary which is
in ruins; act for the sake of Your altar which is destroyed; act for
the sake of those who were slain for Your holy Name; act for the
sake of those who where slaughtered for Your Oneness; act for the
sake of those who went through fire and water for the sanctifica-
tion of Your Name; act for the sake of the sucklings who have not
sinned; act for the sake of babes who have not transgressed; act
for the sake of school-children; act for Your own sake, if not for
ours; act for Your own sake and deliver us.
åððò Answer us, Lord, answer us; answer us, our God, answer us;
answer us, our Father, answer us; answer us, our Creator, answer us;
answer us, our Deliverer, answer us; answer us, You who seeks us,
answer us; answer us, faithful God, answer us.
Answer us, mighty and kind One, answer us; answer us, pure and
upright One, answer us; answer us, living and eternal One, answer us.
Answer us, You who are good and does good, answer us; answer
us, You who knows our nature, answer us; answer us, You who
suppresses anger, answer us; answer us, You who are garbed in
righteousness, answer us; answer us, supreme King of kings, answer
us.
Answer us, awesome and exalted One, answer us; answer us, You
who pardons and forgives, answer us; answer us, You who responds
in time of distress, answer us; answer us, You who redeems and
saves, answer us; answer us, You who are righteous and upright,
answer us.
Answer us, You who are close to those who call upon You, answer
us; answer us, You who are hard to anger, answer us; answer us, You
who are easy to placate, answer us; answer us, You who are merciful
and gracious, answer us.
Answer us, You who hearkens to the destitute, answer us; answer
us, You who supports the sincere ones, answer us; answer us, God
of our fathers, answer us; answer us, God of Abraham, answer us;
zegilq 452
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Continue with EpMln ¦ ¨ , page 454.
¥ § © Epia`
answer us, You who are the Fear of Isaac, 1 answer us; answer us,
Mighty One of Jacob, answer us; answer us, You who aided the
Tribes, answer us; answer us, strength of our Matriarchs, answer us;
answer us, You who responds in a propitious time, answer us;
answer us, Father of orphans, answer us; answer us, judge of
widows, answer us.
éî May He who answered our father Abraham on Mount Moriah,
answer us. May He who answered Isaac his son when he was bound
on the altar, answer us. May He who answered Jacob in Bethel,
answer us. May He who answered Joseph in prison, answer us. May
He who answered our fathers at the Sea of Reeds, answer us. May
He who answered Moses at Chorev, answer us. May He who
answered Aaron with the censer, answer us. May He who answered
Pinchas when he rose from the midst of the congregation, answer
us. May He who answered Joshua in Gilgal, answer us. May He who
answered Samuel in Mitzpah, answer us. May He who answered
David and Solomon his son in Jerusalem, answer us. May He who
answered Elijah on Mount Carmel, answer us. May He who an-
swered Elisha in Jericho, answer us. May He who answered Jonah in
the bowels of the fish, answer us. May He who answered Hezekiah,
King of Judah, in his illness, answer us. May He who answered
Chananyah, Mishael and Azariah in the fiery furnace, answer us.
May He who answered Daniel in the lion’s den, answer us. May He
who answered Mordechai and Esther in Shushan the capital, answer
us. May He who answered Ezra in exile [in Babylonia], answer us,
May He who answered all the righteous, pious, sincere and upright,
answer us.
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The following paragraphs are recited responsively. The chazzan says the first paragraph,
followed by the congregation, and the congregation leads all subsequent paragraphs.
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1. Numbers 12:11. 2. Cf. Psalms 80:9. 3. V. Isaiah 51:1. 4. V. Psalms 18:31.
453 SELICHOT FOR CHILDREN’S ILLNESS (GOD FORBID)
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Continue with zixA
¦ § Epl¨ xFkf§ , page 447.
AVINU MALKEINU
The Ark is opened.
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On a public fast day Between Rosh Hashanah
(except on the Fast of Gedaliah): and Yom Kippur:
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eðéìr ¥ ¨ eðkìî
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1. V. Song of Songs 7:2; Midrash Rabbah, Targum, and Rashi ad loc. 2. Literally, do not uncover
the edge of the skirt—V. Jeremiah 13:26.
454 AVINU MALKEINU
a
Continue with Remember in our behalf the covenant, page 447.
AVINU MALKEINU
The Ark is opened.
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455 AVINU MALKEINU
Our Father, our King, exalt the glory of Your anointed one.
Our Father, our King, fill our hands with Your blessings.
Our Father, our King, fill our storehouses with plenty.
Our Father, our King, hear our voice, have pity and compas-
sion upon us.
Our Father, our King, accept our prayer with mercy and
with favor.
Our Father, our King, open the gates of heaven to our
prayer.
Our Father, our King, let it be remembered that we are but
dust.
Our Father, our King, we beseech You, do not turn us away
from You empty-handed.
Our Father, our King, may this hour be an hour of mercy
and a time of favor before You.
Our Father, our King, have compassion upon us, and upon
our infants and children.
Our Father, our King, do it for the sake of those who were
slain for Your holy Name.
Our Father, our King, do it for the sake of those who were
slaughtered for Your Oneness.
Our Father, our King, do it for the sake of those who went
through fire and water for the sanctification of Your Name.
Our Father, our King, avenge the spilled blood of Your
servants.
Our Father, our King, do it for Your sake, if not for ours.
Our Father, our King, do it for Your sake, and deliver us.
Our Father, our King, do it for the sake of Your abounding
mercies.
Our Father, our King, do it for the sake of Your great,
mighty and awesome Name which is proclaimed over us.
Our Father, our King, be gracious to us and answer us, for
we have no meritorious deeds; deal charitably and kindly with
us and deliver us.
a
oi`eyipe oiqexi` zkxa
1. At the conclusion of the Blessing After a Meal, the blessing over the wine is recited after the
following six blessings. See page 98.
457
a
BETROTHAL AND MARRIAGE BLESSINGS
a
ORDER OF A CIRCUMCISION
When the child is brought into the synagogue, those present say:
¨ © Ceøä
:àaä
The mohel then says the following:
Ÿ § Eúéa
Pã÷ «¤ ¥ áeèa§ äraNð ¨ § § ¦ ,Eéøöç Ÿ § ¦ áø÷úe
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¤ «¤ eðéäìà ¨© Ceøa¨
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The father of the child recites the following blessing between the milah and the periah:
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,åéúåöîa «¨ û§ ¦ øLà
¤ £ ,íìBòä
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Those present respond:
¨ ª §û äøBúì
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1. Psalms 65:5. 2. Numbers 25:10-12. 3. Genesis 49:18. 4. Psalms 119:166. 5. Ibid.
119:162. 6. Ibid. 119:165.
458 ORDER OF A CIRCUMCISION
a
ORDER OF A CIRCUMCISION
When the child is brought into the synagogue, those present say:
êåøá Blessed be he who has entered.
The mohel then says the following:
éøùà Happy is the man You choose and bring near to dwell
in Your courtyards; we will be satiated with the goodness of
Your House, Your holy Temple. 1 The Lord spoke to Moses,
saying: Pinchas, the son of Elazar, the son of Aaron the Kohen,
has turned My wrath away from the Children of Israel when
he displayed anger among them in My behalf, so that I did not
wipe out the Children of Israel in My anger. Therefore say: I
grant him My covenant of peace. 2
When the child is placed on the Seat of Elijah, the mohel says:
äæ This is the Seat of Elijah, may he be remembered for good.
For Your deliverance I hope, O Lord.3 I have hoped for Your
deliverance, Lord, and I have performed Your command-
ments. 4 Elijah, angel of the Convenant, here is yours before
you; stand at my right and support me. I rejoice in Your word,
like one who finds great spoil. 5 Those who love Your Torah
have abounding peace, and there is no stumbling for them. 6
Happy is the man You choose and bring near to dwell in Your
courtyards; we will be satiated with the goodness of Your
House, Your holy Temple. 1
The mohel recites the following blessing. All present respond Amen as indicated.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments and com-
manded us concerning circumcision. (Amen)
The father of the child recites the following blessing between the milah and the periah:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
who has sanctified us with His commandments and com-
manded us to enter him into the Covenant of Abraham our
father.
Those present respond:
ïîà Amen. Just as he has entered into the Covenant, so may
he enter into Torah, into marriage, and into good deeds.
dlind xcq 459
After the chituch has been properly done, the mohel should quickly do the periah and the
metzitzah. A cup of wine is handed to one of those present, who is honored with reciting
the following:
(on`
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1
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The words in bold are recited aloud by those present followed by the reader.
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5
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¤ £ © ,íéîé ©Ÿ § ïa¤ Bða§ ÷çöé
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6
:Bcñç§ © íìBòì¨ § ék¦ ,áBè ék¦ éé ¨ ì© eãBä :Bcñç § © íìBòì
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A child is given to drink the wine over which the blessing has been made, or the one who
recited the blessing drinks it himself.
After the circumcision, the mohel and the father of the infant recite the following prayer:
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Eéðôì ¨ ª û§ áeLç¨ äæ¤ àäiL
¥ û§ ¤ Eéðôlî
«¤ ¨ §û ¦ ïBöø¨ éäé ¦ § ,íìBò
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© § íéaøä̈
¦ ©
Mohel: Father:
(father’s name) ïa¤ (child’s name) ì§ ¦§¦
(child’s name) éðáì
¨ ìL
íìeà ¤ Bçúôk
§ ¦ § çeút
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1. According to various commentaries, this refers to either Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob. 2. Proverbs
23:25. 3. Ezekiel 16:6. 4. Psalms 105:8-10. 5. Genesis 21:4. 6. Psalms 107:1
459 ORDER OF A CIRCUMCISION
After the chituch has been properly done, the mohel should quickly do the periah and the
metzitzah. A cup of wine is handed to one of those present, who is honored with reciting
the following:
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who creates
the fruit of the vine.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who
sanctified the beloved one 1 from the womb, set His statute in his flesh,
and sealed his descendants with the sign of the holy Covenant. There-
fore, as a reward of this [circumcision], the living God, our Portion, our
Rock, has ordained that the beloved of our flesh be saved from the abyss,
for the sake of the Covenant which He has set in our flesh. Blessed are
You Lord, who makes the Covenant.
The words in bold are recited aloud by those present followed by the reader.
åðéäIà Our God and God of our fathers, preserve this child for his
father and mother, and his name in Israel shall be called (Say the child’s
name) the son of (Say his father’s name). May the father rejoice in his
offspring, and his mother be glad with the fruit of her womb, as it is
written: May your father and mother rejoice, and she who bore you be
glad. 2 And it is said: I passed by you and saw you weltering in your
blood, and I said to you: You shall live through your blood; and I
said to you: You shall live through your blood. 3 And it is said: He
has remembered His Covenant forever, the word which He has
commanded to a thousand generations; the Covenant which He
made with Abraham, and His oath to Isaac; He established it for
Jacob as a statute, for Israel as an everlasting Covenant. 4 And it is
said: Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days
old, as God had commanded him. 5 Give thanks to the Lord for He
is good, for His kindness is everlasting. Give thanks to the Lord for
He is good, for His kindness is everlasting. 6 May this little infant (Say
the child’s name) become great. Just as he has entered the Covenant, so
may he enter into Torah, into marriage, and into good deeds.
A child is given to drink the wine over which the blessing has been made, or the one who
recited the blessing drinks it himself.
After the circumcision, the mohel and the father of the infant recite the following prayer:
åðåáø Sovereign of the universe, may it be Your will that this [circum-
cision] be regarded and accepted by You as if I had offered him before
the Throne of Your Glory. And You, in Your abounding mercy, send
through Your holy angels a holy and pure soul to
Father: Mohel:
my son (child’s name) (child’s name) the son of
(father’s name)
who has now been circumcised for the sake of Your great Name. May
his heart be open as the portal of the ulam in the Temple in Your holy
oad oeict xcq 460
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Mohel continues:
àeä ,äîìLe
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(Say his father’s name) ïa¤ (Say the donor’s name) L ¤ øeára £ © (Say the mother’s name)
Bì çìLé
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a
One should prepare a meal in honor of the circumcision; this meal is a Seudat Mitzvah. During
the Blessing After the Meal, additions are said (page 97).
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As the father gives the Kohen the redemption money, the father says:
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:äfä
Some observe the custom of preparing a meal in honor of the redemption of the firstborn son. If
there is wine, the redemption ceremony is performed during the meal, after the blessing over
bread, and the Kohen recites the blessing over wine immediately after the redemption. If there is
no wine, the redemption is performed before the meal, and the Kohen recites a blessing over
another beverage. This meal is considered a Seudat Mitzvah.
460 REDEMPTION OF A FIRST-BORN SON
Torah, to learn and to teach, to observe and to practice; grant him long
life, a life imbued with the fear of sin, a life of wealth and honor; and
fulfill the desires of his heart for good. Amen, and so may it be Your will.
Mohel continues:
éî May He who blessed our fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, Moses
and Aaron, David and Solomon, bless this tender infant (Say the child’s
name) the son of (Say the mother’s name), because (Say the donors’s name) the
son of (Say his father’s name) pledged charity for his sake for bikkur cholim.
In this merit, may the Holy One, blessed be He, hasten to send a
complete recovery to all his two hundred forty-eight bodily parts and
three hundred sixty-five veins, and raise him to Torah, to marriage, and
to good deeds; and let us say, Amen.
One should prepare a meal in honor of the circumcision; this meal is a Seudat Mitzvah. During
a
the Blessing After the Meal, additions are said (page 97).
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1. Ritual uncleanness transmitted to an object suitable for use as, and used as a seat, couch, etc.,
when it is used for such a purpose by one of those mentioned in Leviticus 12:2, 15:2, 15:25, by
sitting, lying, treading upon, etc. 2. But is not subject to midras uncleanness, since it is not used
for lying, sitting, etc. 3. It is not considered a kli tashmish (an article of service)—in this case,
because of its small size—and hence is not subject to uncleanness. The above three principles are
the underlying reasons for the laws throughout this chapter. 4. I.e., it holds more than forty se’ah
of liquid volume, or sixty se’ah of dry volume.
461 LEARNING FOR A MOURNER AND ON A YAHRZEIT
a
LEARNING FOR A MOURNER AND ON A YAHRZEIT
Throughout the twelve months following the passing of one’s father or mother and on the
anniversary of their passing, known as yahrzeit, it is appropriate to learn Mishnayot of the
order Taharot, especially the twenty-fourth chapter of the tractate Kelim, which contains
seventeen Mishnayot, each one concluding with the phrase “altogether clean,” and the
entire chapter concluding “whether on the inside or on the outside it is clean.” • One who
has the time should learn also those chapters whose initial letters make up the name of the
deceased. For an index of the chapters according to the aleph-bet, see page 467.
KELIM CHAPTER 24
1. There are three kinds of shields [which differ with respect to the laws of
ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: The bent shield [which surrounds the warrior
on three sides, and which during a war is used by him to lie upon] is subject to
midras uncleanness; 1 a shield used by swordsmen in their sword-play is subject
to uncleanness by a corpse; 2 and the small shield used by the Arabs [in festivities
and in sports, is not subject to any uncleanness, but] remains altogether clean. 3
2. There are three kinds of wagons [which differ with respect to the laws of
ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: One that is shaped like a chair with three sides
is subject to midras uncleanness; one shaped like a bed is subject to uncleanness
by a corpse; and one [made for carrying] stones remains altogether clean.
3. There are three kinds of kneading-troughs [which differ with respect to the
laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: A kneading-trough with a capacity of
two log to nine kab which was cracked [hence unusable as a kneading-trough]
is subject to midras uncleanness; if it was whole it is subject to uncleanness by
a corpse; and one that holds a large quantity [forty se’ah liquid or sixty se’ah dry
measure] remains altogether clean.
4. There are three kinds of boxes [which differ with respect to the laws of
ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: A box whose opening is at its side is subject
to midras uncleanness; one that has its opening at the top is subject to
uncleanness by a corpse; and one that holds a large quantity 4 remains altogether
clean.
5. There are three kinds of leather chests [which differ with respect to the
laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That of barbers is subject to midras
uncleanness; that at which people eat is subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and
that for [pressing] olives remains altogether clean.
6. There are three kinds of stands [which differ with respect to the laws of
ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That which lies before a bed or before scribes
is subject to midras uncleanness; that of a service table is subject to uncleanness
by a corpse; and that of a cupboard remains altogether clean.
7. There are three kinds of writing tablets [which differ with respect to the
laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: One that is spread over with sand is
subject to midras uncleanness; one that has a receptacle for wax is subject to
uncleanness by a corpse; and one that is smooth remains altogether clean.
hiivx`ile la`l zeipyn cenil 462
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,äiøaä
1. According to some texts [V. Bartenura] the Mishnah reads only: and covers for the musical
instruments of the Levites.
462 LEARNING FOR A MOURNER AND ON A YAHRZEIT
8. There are three kinds of beds [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual
cleanness and uncleanness]: That which is used for lying upon is subject to
midras uncleanness; that which is used by glassmakers [to put their wares on] is
subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and that which is used by net weavers
remains altogether clean.
9. There are three kinds of baskets [which differ with respect to the laws of
ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That which is used for manure [to be carried
to the field] is subject to midras uncleanness; that which is used for straw is
subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and that of rope mesh used on camels remains
altogether clean.
10. There are three kinds of mats [which differ with respect to the laws of
ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That which is used for sitting is subject to
midras uncleanness; that which is used by dyers [to spread garments on them]
is subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and that which is used in winepresses [to
cover the grapes] remains altogether clean.
11. There are three kinds of skin flasks and three kinds of shepherds’ skin
bags [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]:
Those holding the standard quantity [seven kab for the flask and five for the
bag] are subject to midras uncleanness; those holding less than the standard
quantity are subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and those made of fish-skin
remain altogether clean.
12. There are three kinds of hides [which differ with respect to the laws of
ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That which is used as a rug [to sit on] is
subject to midras uncleanness; that which is used as a wrapper for utensils is
subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and that which is prepared for making straps
and sandals remains altogether clean.
13. There are three kinds of sheets [which differ with respect to the laws of
ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That which is made for lying upon is subject
to midras uncleanness; that which is used as a door-curtain is subject to
uncleanness by a corpse; and that which has designs [used as a pattern] remains
altogether clean.
14. There are three kinds of cloths [which differ with respect to the laws of
cleanness and uncleanness]: Towels for the hands are subject to midras unclean-
ness; coverings for books are subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and shrouds 1
and covers for the musical instruments of the Levi’im remain altogether clean.
15. There are three kinds of leather gloves [which differ with respect to the
laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: Those used by hunters of animals and
birds are subject to midras uncleanness; those used by catchers of locusts are
subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and those used by driers of summer fruit
remain altogether clean.
16. There are three kinds of hairnets [which differ with respect to the laws of
ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That of a girl is subject to midras uncleanness;
that of an old woman is subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and that of a woman
when she goes outside remains altogether clean.
17. There are three kinds of receptacles [which differ with respect to the laws
of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: If a worn-out receptacle was placed over a
sound one as a patch [to make it stronger, the cleanness or uncleanness of the
hiivx`ile la`l zeipyn cenil 463
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1. Such as wine, oil, milk, etc.—V. Machshirin 6:4.
463 LEARNING FOR A MOURNER AND ON A YAHRZEIT
MIKVAOT CHAPTER 7
1. There are things [which when added to or fall into a mikveh of less
than the prescribed measure of forty se’ah] serve to raise the mikveh [to its
prescribed measure] and do not render it unfit [for ritual immersion]; some
make it unfit and do not serve to raise it; and some neither raise it nor make
it unfit. The following raise it [to the prescribed measure] and do not make
it unfit: snow, hail, frost, ice, salt, and soft mud. Rabbi Akiva said: Rabbi
Yishmael took issue with me, saying that snow does not serve to raise the
mikveh [to its prescribed measure]. But the men of Medeva testified in his
name that he told them: Go and bring snow and make with it [even] a
completely new mikveh. Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri said: Hailstones are like
[drawn] water [which disqualifies the mikveh.] How do the [aformentioned]
serve to raise [the mikveh to its required measure] and not render it unfit?
If into a mikveh of forty se’ah less one fell a se’ah of any of these and
increased it [to forty]—it is thereby raised [to its prescribed measure] and
not rendered unfit.
2. These render a mikveh unfit and do not serve to raise it [to the
prescribed measure]: Drawn water, whether [ritually] clean or unclean,
water that has been used for pickling or cooking, and wine made from
grape-skin, pip or lees before it ferments. How do they render it unfit and
do not serve to raise it? If into a mikveh of forty se’ah less one kortov fell a
kortov of any of them, it does not serve to raise [the mikveh to forty se’ah];
but it is rendered unfit by three logs of any of them. Other liquids, 1 however,
and fruit juices, fish brine, liquid of pickled fish, and wine made from
grape-skin, pip or lees that has fermented, at times serve to raise it [to the
prescribed measure] and at times do not serve to raise it. How? If into a
mikveh of forty se’ah less one fell a se’ah of any of them, it has not raised
[the mikveh to its prescribed measure]; but if it contained forty se’ah, and a
se’ah of any of them was put in and then one se’ah removed, the mikveh
remains kosher.
3. If one rinsed in a mikveh baskets of olives or baskets of grapes and they
changed its color, it remains kosher. Rabbi Yosai said: Dye-water renders it
unfit by a quantity of three logs, but not merely by the change of color. If
wine or olive sap fell into it and changed its color, it makes it unfit. What
hiivx`ile la`l zeipyn cenil 464
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464 LEARNING FOR A MOURNER AND ON A YAHRZEIT
should one do [to render it kosher again if it contains less than forty se’ah]?
He should wait until it rains and its color returns to the color of water. If,
however, it already contained forty se’ah, he may fill [buckets of water], carry
them on his shoulder and pour it into the mikveh until its color returns to
the color of water.
4. If wine or olive sap fell into a mikveh and discolored a part of the
water, if it does not contain forty se’ah which has the color of water, one
may not immerse himself in it.
5. If a kortov of wine fell into three logs of [drawn] water and its color
became like the color of wine, and it then fell into a mikveh [of less than
forty se’ah], it does not render the mikveh unfit. If a kortov of milk fell into
three logs less a kortov of [drawn] water, and its color remained like the
color of water, and then it fell into a mikveh [of less than forty se’ah], it does
not render the mikveh unfit. Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri said: Everything
depends upon the color.
6. If two people went down and immersed themselves, one after the
other, in a mikveh which contains exactly forty se’ah, the first becomes
[ritually] clean but the second remains [ritually] unclean. Rabbi Yehudah
said: If the feet of the first were still touching the water [while the second
immersed himself], even the second becomes clean. If one immersed a thick
mantle in a mikveh [of exactly forty se’ah], and took it out leaving part of
it still touching the water, [if another person immersed himself,] he becomes
ritually clean. If a leather pillow or cushion [was immersed in a mikveh of
exactly forty se’ah], when it is taken out of the water by its open end the
water within it becomes drawn water [and if three logs of it flow back into
the mikveh they will render it—having now less than forty se’ah—unfit].
How is one to remove them [without making the mikveh unfit]? He should
immerse them and take them out by their closed ends.
7. If one immersed a bed [that is too tall to be immersed all at one time
in a mikveh of forty se’ah], even if its legs sank into the thick mud, it
nevertheless becomes ritually clean because the water touched them before
[they sank into the mud]. A mikveh whose water is too shallow [for proper
immersion], one may press down even bundles of sticks, even bundles of
reeds, so that the level of the water is raised and then he may go down and
immerse himself. A needle which is placed on the step [leading down to a
mikveh] in a cave, and the water is moved back and forth—as soon as a wave
has passed over it, it becomes ritually clean.
éáø Rabbi Chananyah ben Akashya said: The Holy One, blessed be He,
wished to make the people of Israel meritorious; therefore He gave them
Torah and mitzvot in abundant measure, as it is written: The Lord
desired, for the sake of his [Israel’s] righteousness, to make the Torah
great and glorious.
opaxc yicw 465
KADDISH D’RABBANAN
Mourners recite the following Kaddish. Congregation responds on`
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Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
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bow left saying Epilr
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He, (Cong: Amen.) beyond all the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations
that are uttered in the world; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.) Upon Israel, and
upon our Sages, and upon their disciples, and upon all the disciples of their
disciples, and upon all those who occupy themselves with the Torah, here or in
any other place, upon them and upon you, may there be abundant peace, grace,
kindness, compassion, long life, ample sustenance and deliverance, from their
Father in heaven; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.) May there be abundant peace
from heaven, and a good life for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen. (Cong:
Amen.) He who makes peace (the peace) in His heavens, may He make peace
for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen.)
465 KADDISH D’RABBANAN
KADDISH D’RABBANAN
Mourners recite the following Kaddish. Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
Iãâúé Yis-gadal v’yis-kadash sh’mayh rabö. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’öl’mö di v’rö chir’u-sayh v’yamlich mal’chusayh,
v’yatzmach pur-könayh vikörayv m’shi-chayh. (Cong: Ömayn)
B’cha-yay-chon u-v’yomaychon u-v’cha-yay d’chöl bays
yisrö-ayl, ba-agölö u-viz’man köriv v’im’ru ömayn.
(Cong: Ömayn. Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may
öl’ma-yö, yisböraych.)
Y’hay sh’mayh rabö m’vörach l’ölam u-l’öl’may öl’ma-yö.
Yisböraych, v’yishtabach, v’yispö-ayr, v’yisromöm,
v’yis-nasay, v’yis-hadör, v’yis-aleh, v’yis-halöl, sh’may
d’kudshö b’rich hu. (Cong: Ömayn)
L’aylö min köl bir-chösö v’shirösö, tush-b’chösö
v’neche-mösö, da-amirön b’öl’mö, v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong:
Ömayn)
Al yisrö-ayl v’al rabönön, v’al tal-midayhon, v’al köl
tal-miday tal-midayhon, v’al köl mön d’ös’kin b’ora-y’sö. Di
v’asrö hödayn, v’di v’chöl asar v’asar. Y’hay l’hon u-l’chon
shlömö rabö, chinö v’chisdö v’rachamin v’cha-yin arichin,
u-m’zonö r’vichö u-furkönö min ködöm avu-hon d’vish’ma-yö
v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong: Ömayn)
Y’hay sh’lömö rabö min sh’ma-yö, v’cha-yim tovim ölaynu
v’al köl yisrö-ayl v’im’ru ömayn. (Cong: Ömayn)
Take three steps back, then bow right saying Oseh shölom bim’romöv, bow forward saying
hu, bow left saying ya-aseh shölom ölaynu, and bow forward saying v’al köl yisrö-ayl,
v’im’ru ömayn.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
Iãâúé Exalted and hallowed be His great Name (Cong: Amen.) throughout the
world which He has created according to His will. May He establish His
kingship, bring forth His redemption and hasten the coming of His Mashiach
(Cong: Amen.) in your lifetime and in your days and in the lifetime of the entire
House of Israel, speedily and soon, and say, Amen. (Cong: Amen. May His great
Name be blessed forever and to all eternity. Blessed.) May His great Name be
blessed forever and to all eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, exalted and
extolled, honored, adored and lauded be the Name of the Holy One, blessed be
mingx `ln lÎ` 466
a
KEIL MALEI RACHAMIM
For a man:
a
KEIL MALEI RACHAMIM
For a man:
a
MISHNAYOT ACCORDING TO ALEPH BEIT
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467 INDEX OF THE TORAH READINGS
a
INDEX OF THE TORAH READINGS
1. The Torah reading for the morning service of Tisha b’Av is indicated on page 622.
xeaiv ziprz / yceg y`x dxezd z`ixw 468
TORAH READINGS
a
ROSH CHODESH
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468 READING OF THE TORAH ROSH CHODESH / PUBLIC FAST DAYS
a
TORAH READINGS
ROSH CHODESH
Numbers: 28:1-15
øáãéå And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Command the children of Israel and
say to them: My offering, My food-offering consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to Me,
you shall be careful to offer Me at its appointed time. And you shall say to them:
This is the fire-offering which you shall offer to the Lord: two yearling male lambs
without blemish, every day, as a daily burnt-offering.
Levi: And you shall say to them: This is the fire-offering which you shall offer to
the Lord: two yearling male lambs without blemish, every day, as a daily burnt-
offering. You shall offer one lamb in the morning, and the other lamb toward
evening; and a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a fourth of a hin of oil of
crushed olives as a meal-offering.
Yisrael: This is a daily burnt-offering, as it was made at Mount Sinai, for a pleasing
odor, a fire-offering to the Lord. And its wine-offering shall be a fourth of a hin for
the one lamb; in the Sanctuary you shall pour out a wine-offering of strong wine to
the Lord. And you shall offer the other lamb toward evening, with the same
meal-offering and the same wine-offering as in the morning, to be a fire-offering of
pleasing odor to the Lord. On the Shabbat day, two yearling male lambs without
blemish, two-tenths [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with oil as a meal-offering, and
its wine-offering—this is the burnt-offering for Shabbat, on each Shabbat, aside from
the daily burnt-offering and its wine-offering.
Fourth Aliyah: And on your Rosh Chodesh days you shall bring a burnt-offering to
the Lord: two young bullocks, one ram, seven yearling male lambs, unblemished. And
three-tenths [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with oil as a meal-offering for each
bullock; and two-tenths [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with oil as a meal-offering
for the one ram. And a tenth [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with oil as a meal
offering for each lamb; a burnt-offering for a pleasing odor, a fire-offering to the
Lord. And their wine-offering shall be: half a hin of wine for a bullock, a third of a
hin for the ram, and a fourth of a hin for a lamb. This is the burnt-offering for every
Rosh Chodesh of the months of the year. And one goat for a sin-offering to the Lord;
it shall be offered besides the daily burnt-offering and its wine-offering.
Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
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During Shacharit: Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
During Minchah: Raising the Torah, on page 65, followed by the Haftarah.
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469 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR PUBLIC FAST DAYS
bringing evil upon Your people.) Remember Abraham, Isaac and Israel Your servants,
to whom You swore by Your Self and said to them: I will make your descendants as
numerous as the stars of heaven, and all this land which I promised, I will give to
your descendants, and they will inherit [it] forever. And the Lord renounced the
thought of the evil He said He would do to His people.
Levi: The Lord said to Moses: Hew for yourself two tablets of stone like the first
ones, and I will write upon the tablets the words which were on the first tablets that
you broke. Be ready for the morning, and in the morning ascend Mount Sinai and
stand before Me there, on the top of the mountain. No man shall go up with you,
nor shall any man be seen on the whole mountain, nor shall the flocks or the herds
graze before that mountain.
Yisrael: And he hewed two tablets of stone like the first ones, and Moses rose early
in the morning and ascended Mount Sinai as the Lord had commanded him; and he
took in his hand the two tablets of stone. The Lord descended in a cloud and stood
with him there, and he invoked the Name of the Lord. And the Lord passed before
him and proclaimed: (Cong. then reader:) Adonöy adonöy ayl rachum v’chanun
erech apayim v’rav chesed ve-emes. Notzayr chesed lö-alöfim nosay övon
vö-fesha v’chatö-ö v’nakay. (Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and
gracious, slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth. He preserves kindness
for two thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression and sin, acquitting
[the penitent]) and not acquitting [the impenitent], remembering the iniquity of the
fathers for the children and children’s children, for the third and for the fourth
generation. Moses hastened to bow to the ground, prostrated himself, and said: If I
have found favor in Your eyes, my Lord, may my Lord go in our midst, for this is a
stiff-necked people; (Cong. then reader:) V’sölachtö la-avonaynu u-l’chatösaynu
un’chal-tönu. (pardon our wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own
possession.) And He said: I hereby make a covenant; before all your people I will
perform wonders such as have not been performed on all the earth or for any nation;
and all the people in whose midst you are shall see how awesome is the deed of the
Lord which I will perform for you.
During Shacharit: Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
During Minchah: Raising the Torah, on page 65, followed by the Haftarah.
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Upon concluding the Haftarah, the maftir recites the following blessings:
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The Torah is returned to the Ark. Chazzan recites Half Kaddish, page 102.
470 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR PUBLIC FAST DAYS
higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts. For as the rain or the
snow comes down from heaven and does not return there until it waters the earth,
making it bring forth and bud, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater, so
shall be My word that goes forth out of My mouth—it shall not return to Me void,
but it shall accomplish that which I desire, and succeed in that for which I had sent
it. For you will go out with joy, and be led forth in peace; the mountains and the
hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap hands.
Instead of the thorn shall come up the cypress; instead of the briar shall come up the
myrtle; and it shall be to the Lord for renown, for an everlasting sign which shall not
be cut off. Thus says the Lord: Keep justice, and do righteousness, for soon My
deliverance will come and My righteousness [to you] will be revealed. Happy is the
man who does this, and the human who holds fast to it; who keeps the Shabbat, by
not desecrating it, and keeps his hand from doing any evil. Let the son of the foreigner
[the righteous proselyte] who adheres to the Lord not say: The Lord will surely
separate me from His people; and let the eunuch not say: Indeed, I am a dry tree.
For thus says the Lord concerning the eunuchs who observe My Sabbaths, who choose
the things that please Me, and hold fast to My covenant—I will give to them in My
house and within My walls a monument and a memorial better than sons and
daughters; I will give them an everlasting memorial which shall not be cut off. And
the sons of the foreigners who adhere to the Lord, to serve Him, and to love the Name
of the Lord, to be His servants—every one who keeps the Shabbat by not desecrating
it, and holds fast to My covenant, I will bring them to My holy mountain and make
them rejoice in My house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be
favorably accepted upon My altar, for My House shall be called a house of prayer for
all the nations. Says the Lord God who gathers the dispersed of Israel: I will yet gather
others to him besides those already gathered.
Upon concluding the Haftarah, the maftir recites the following blessings.
êåøá Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, Creator of
all the worlds, righteous in all generations, faithful God, who says and
does, who speaks and fulfills, for all His words are true and just. You are
trustworthy, Lord our God, and Your words are trustworthy; not one of
Your words returns unfulfilled, for You, Almighty King, are trustworthy
and compassionate. Blessed are You Lord, the God who is trustworthy
in all His words.
íçø Have mercy on Zion, for it is the abode of our life; bring
deliverance and joy to the humiliated spirit speedily in our days. Blessed
are You Lord, who causes Zion to rejoice in her children.
åðçîù Gladden us, Lord our God, with [the coming of] Your servant
Elijah the Prophet, and with the kingdom of the house of David Your
anointed. May he soon come and delight our heart; no stranger shall sit
on his throne, nor shall others any longer inherit his glory, for You have
sworn to him by Your holy Name that his light will never be extin-
guished. Blessed are You Lord, Shield of David.
The Torah is returned to the Ark. Chazzan recites Half Kaddish, page 102.
zekq ly mipey`x mini ipyl dxezd z`ixw 471
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472 READING OF THE TORAH THE FIRST TWO DAYS OF SUKKOT
lambs without blemish, one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-
offering to the Lord, with their meal-offering and libations, an offering to be
consumed by fire, of pleasing odor to the Lord. And you shall offer one goat for a
sin-offering and two yearling lambs for a sacrifice of peace-offering. The Kohen shall
wave them together with the bread of the first-fruits as a wave-offering before the
Lord, together with the two lambs; they shall be holy to the Lord, for the Kohen. And
you shall proclaim on that very day—a holy assembly shall be for you; you shall do
no work of labor; it is an everlasting statute in all your dwelling-places, throughout
your generations. When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not completely
cut the edges of your field in your reaping, nor gather the gleanings of your harvest;
you shall leave them for the poor and the stranger; I am the Lord your God.
Fourth Aliyah (On Shabbat, sixth Aliyah): The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to
the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, on the first day of the month,
it shall be a [day of] rest for you, a remembrance of the sounding of the shofar, a
holy assembly. You shall do no work of labor; and you shall bring an offering to be
consumed by fire to the Lord. The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Indeed, on the tenth
day of this seventh month is the Day of Atonements; you shall have a holy assembly,
and you shall afflict yourselves, and bring to the Lord an offering to be consumed
by fire. You shall do no work on that very day, for it is a Day of Atonements to atone
for you before the Lord your God. For any person who will not afflict himself on
that very day shall be cut off from his people. And any person who will do any work
on that very day, I will cause that person to perish from among his people. You shall
do no work; it is an everlasting statute throughout your generations in all your
dwelling-places. It is a Shabbat of complete rest for you, and you shall afflict
yourselves; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening to evening, you shall
rest on your [day of] rest.
Fifth Aliyah (On Shabbat, seventh Aliyah): The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak
to the children of Israel, saying: On the fifteenth day of this seventh month is the
Festival of Sukkot for seven days to the Lord. On the first day there shall be a holy
assembly; you shall do no work of labor. Seven days you shall bring to the Lord
an offering to be consumed by fire; on the eighth day you shall have a holy assembly
and bring to the Lord an offering to be consumed by fire; it is a [day of] restraint,
you shall do no work of labor. These are the festivals of the Lord which you shall
proclaim to be holy assemblies, to bring to the Lord an offering to be consumed
by fire, a burnt-offering with a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and libations, on each day
what is assigned to it; [these are brought] aside from the Shabbat offerings to the
Lord, and aside from your gift-offering, and aside from all your vow-offerings, and
aside from all your freewill-offerings that you give to the Lord. Indeed, on the
fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the produce of the
land, you shall celebrate the festival of the Lord for seven days; the first day is a
day of rest and the eighth day is a day of rest. On the first day you shall take for
yourselves the fruit of the beautiful [etrog] tree, a branch of palm trees, boughs of
thick-leaved trees [myrtle], and willows of the brook and you shall rejoice before
the Lord your God for seven days. You shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord
for seven days in the year; it is an everlasting statute throughout your generations;
in the seventh month you shall celebrate it. You shall dwell in sukkot for seven
zekq ly oey`x meil dxhtd dxezd z`ixw 473
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The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
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473 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR THE FIRST DAY OF SUKKOT
days; every born Israelite [and proselyte] shall dwell in sukkot, so that your future
generations may know that I had the children of Israel dwell in sukkot when I took
them out of the land of Egypt; I am the Lord your God. Moses declared the festivals
of the Lord to the children of Israel.
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 29:12-16
äùîçáå On the fifteenth day of the seventh month you shall have a holy assembly;
you shall do no work of labor, and you shall celebrate a festival to the Lord for seven
days. You shall bring a burnt-offering; a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, of pleasing
odor to the Lord: thirteen young bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs; they
shall be without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil,
three-tenths [of an ephah] for each bullock of the thirteen bullocks, two-tenths for
each ram of the two rams, and one-tenth for each lamb of the fourteen lambs, and
one goat for a sin-offering; aside from the daily burnt-offering, its meal-offering and
its wine-offering.
Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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474 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR THE SECOND DAY OF SUKKOT
day that a great tumult from the Lord will fall on them, each one will seize the hand
of his neighbor, his hand will rise up against the hand of his neighbor [to kill him].
Judah also will fight [the enemy] at Jerusalem; and the wealth of all the surrounding
nations will be gathered, gold and silver and apparel in very great abundance. And
likewise will be the plague of the horse, the mule, the camel, the donkey, and every
animal which will be in those camps, a plague like this. And it will be that all who
survive from all the nations who came against Jerusalem will go up, year after year,
to bow down to the King, the Lord of hosts, and to celebrate the Festival of Sukkot.
If, however, any of the families of the earth will not go up to Jerusalem to bow down
to the King, the Lord of hosts, no rain will fall upon them. And if the family of Egypt
will not go up and will not come, there shall be no [overflow of the Nile] for them;
this will be the plague which the Lord will afflict the nations who will not go up to
celebrate the Festival of Sukkot. This will be the punishment of Egypt and the
punishment of all the nations who will not go up to celebrate the Festival of Sukkot.
On that day it will be [as if] on the bells of the horses were inscribed “Holy to the
Lord,” and the pots in the House of the Lord will be [of gold] like the sprinkling-
bowls before the altar. Indeed, every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah will be holy to
the Lord of hosts, and all who will offer sacrifices will come and take of them, and
cook [the sacrifices] in them; on that day there will no longer be a merchant in the
House of the Lord of hosts.
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228.
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Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
475 READING OF THE TORAH CHOL HAMOED SUKKOT
stood. And he said: Blessed is the Lord God of Israel, who has fulfilled through His
[generous] hand that which He spoke with His mouth to David my father, saying:
Since the day that I brought My people, Israel, out of Egypt I had not chosen any
city out of all the tribes of Israel wherein to build a House where My Name should
be, until I chose David to be over My people Israel. And it was in the heart of my
father David to build a House for the Name of the Lord God of Israel. But the Lord
said to my father David: Whereas it was in your heart to build a House for My Name,
you did well that it was in your heart. However, not you will build the House, but
your son who will come forth from your loins, he will build a House for My Name.
And the Lord has fulfilled His word that He spoke, for I have risen in place of my
father David, and sit on the throne of Israel, as the Lord promised, and I have built
the House for the Name of the Lord God of Israel. And I have set there a place for
the Ark in which is the Covenant of the Lord which He made with our fathers when
He brought them out of the land of Egypt.
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228.
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Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
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476 READING OF THE TORAH CHOL HAMOED SUKKOT
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Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
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Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
HOSHANA RABBAH
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477 READING OF THE TORAH CHOL HAMOED SUKKOT
two rams, fourteen yearling lambs, without blemish. And their meal-offering and
libations for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs according to their number
as prescribed; and one goat for a sin-offering; aside from the regular daily burnt-
offering and its meal-offering and its libation.
Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
HOSHANA RABBAH
éùéîçä íåéáå And on the fifth day [you shall offer]: Nine bullocks, two rams,
fourteen yearling lambs, without blemish. And their meal-offering and libations for
the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs according to their number as prescribed;
and one goat for a sin-offering; aside from the regular daily burnt-offering and its
meal-offering and its libation.
Levi: And on the sixth day [you shall offer]: Eight bullocks, two rams, fourteen
yearling lambs, without blemish. And their meal-offering and libations for the
bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs according to their number as prescribed;
and one goat for a sin-offering; aside from the regular daily burnt-offering, its
meal-offering and its libations.
Yisrael: And on the seventh day [you shall offer]: Seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen
yearling lambs, without blemish. And their meal-offering and libations for the
zekq crend leg zay dxezd z`ixw 478
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Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
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478 READING OF THE TORAH SHABBAT CHOL HAMOED SUKKOT
bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs according to their number as prescribed;
and one goat for a sin-offering; aside from the regular daily burnt-offering, its
meal-offering and its libation.
Fourth Aliyah: And on the sixth day [you shall offer]: Eight bullocks, two rams,
fourteen yearling lambs, without blemish. And their meal-offering and libations for
the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs according to their number as prescribed;
and one goat for a sin-offering; aside from the regular daily burnt-offering, its
meal-offering and its libations. And on the seventh day [you shall offer]: Seven
bullocks, two rams, fourteen yearling lambs, without blemish. And their meal-
offering and libations for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs according to
their number as prescribed; and one goat for a sin-offering; aside from the regular
daily burnt-offering, its meal-offering and its libation.
Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
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The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the section for that day of Chol Hamoed (i.e., the fourth aliyah were it a weekday) is read
from the second Torah, p. 475-477.
479 READING OF THE TORAH SHABBAT CHOL HAMOED SUKKOT
Fifth Aliyah: And he hewed two tablets of stone like the first ones, and Moses rose
early in the morning and ascended Mount Sinai as the Lord had commanded him;
and he took in his hand the two tablets of stone. The Lord descended in a cloud and
stood with him there, and he invoked the Name of the Lord. And the Lord passed
before him and proclaimed: Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gra-
cious, slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth. He preserves kindness for
two thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression and sin, acquitting [the
penitent] and not acquitting [the impenitent], remembering the iniquity of the
fathers for the children and children’s children, for the third and for the fourth
generation. Moses hastened to bow to the ground, prostrated himself, and said: If I
have found favor in Your eyes, my Lord, may my Lord go in our midst, for this is a
stiff-necked people; pardon our wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own
possession. And He said: I hereby make a covenant; before all your people I will
perform wonders such as have not been performed on all the earth or for any nation;
and all the people in whose midst you are shall see how awesome is the deed of the
Lord which I will perform for you.
Sixth Aliyah: Pay heed to that which I command you today; behold, I am driving
out before you the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizites, the Hivites,
and the Jebusites. Be on guard lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the
land to which you are going, lest they be a snare in your midst. Indeed, you shall
destroy their altars, smash their hallowed stones, and cut down the trees that are
sacred to them. For you shall bow down to no other god, for the Lord, Zealous is
His Name, He is a zealous God. Do not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the
land, lest they stray after their gods, offer sacrifices to their gods, and invite you, and
you will eat of their sacrifices; and you will take of their daughters for your sons, and
their daughters will stray after their gods, and cause your sons to stray after their
gods. You shall not make molten idols for yourself.
Seventh Aliyah: You shall observe the Festival of Matzot; seven days you shall eat
matzot as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the month of Aviv—for in the
month of Aviv you went out of Egypt. Every [offspring] that first opens the womb is
Mine, and of your cattle all the firstling males of oxen or sheep. The firstling of an
ass you shall redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, you shall break its
neck; you shall redeem every first-born of your sons. And none shall appear before
Me empty-handed. Six days you shall work, and on the Seventh Day you shall rest;
[even] at plowing time and at harvest time you shall rest. You shall celebrate the
Festival of Shavuot, of the first fruits of the wheat harvest; and the Festival of
Ingathering at the turn of the year. Three times a year all your males shall appear
before the Master, the Lord God of Israel. For I will drive out nations from before
you, and I will enlarge your borders; no man shall covet your land when you go up
to appear before the Lord your God three times a year. You shall not offer the blood
of My sacrifice while possessing leaven; nor shall the sacrifice of the Festival of Pesach
be kept overnight until morning. The choicest first-fruits of your land you shall bring
to the House of the Lord your God; you shall not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the section for that day of Chol Hamoed (i.e., the fourth aliyah were it a weekday) is read
from the second Torah, p. 475-477.
zekq crend leg zayl dxhtd dxezd z`ixw 480
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The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228.
480 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR SHABBAT CHOL HAMOED SUKKOT
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228.
zxvr ipiny dxezd z`ixw 481
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481 READING OF THE TORAH SHEMINI ATZERET
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482 READING OF THE TORAH SHEMINI ATZERET
not send him away empty-handed. You shall bestow upon him from your flock,
from your threshing floor, and from your wine-press; of that with which the Lord
your God has blessed you, you shall give him. And you shall remember that you
were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you; therefore
I enjoin this upon you today. And it will be, if he will say to you: I will not go
[free] from you—for he loves you and your household, and it is for him good with
you; you shall take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he shall
be your servant forever; and you shall do likewise to your maidservant. Let it not
be difficult for you when you set him free from you, for he served you for six years
double the service of a hired hand; and the Lord your God will bless you in all
that you do. (On Shabbat, Yisrael) You shall consecrate to the Lord your God every
firstling male that is born in your herd and in your flock; you shall do no work
with the firstling of your oxen, nor shear the firstling of your flock. You [the Kohen]
shall eat it year by year before the Lord your God in the place that the Lord will
choose, you and your household. But if it has a defect, lameness or blindness, any
bad defect, you shall not offer it as a sacrifice to the Lord your God. You shall eat
it in your cities, the unclean and the clean alike, just like the gazelle and the deer.
However, you shall not eat its blood; you shall pour it out on the ground like water.
Levi (On Shabbat, fourth Aliyah): Observe the month of Aviv and make the
Pesach-offering to the Lord your God, for it was in the month of Aviv that the Lord
your God took you out of Egypt at night. You shall sacrifice the Pesach-offering to
the Lord your God from the flock, and [the festival-offering] from the cattle, in the
place where the Lord will choose to make His Name dwell. You shall not eat anything
leavened with it; for seven days thereafter you shall eat matzot, the bread of affliction,
for in haste you went out from the land of Egypt; so that you may remember the day
you came out of Egypt all the days of your life.
Yisrael (On Shabbat, fifth Aliyah): For seven days no leaven shall be seen in all your
territory, and none of the flesh which you sacrifice the first day [the fourteenth of
Nissan] at evening shall remain overnight until morning. You must not sacrifice the
Pesach-offering in any of your cities which the Lord your God gives you; only at that
place where the Lord your God will choose to make His Name dwell, there shall you
sacrifice the Pesach-offering, in the evening, at sundown, the time when you went out
of Egypt. You shall roast it and eat it in the place which the Lord your God will
choose; then in the morning [of the first day of Chol HaMoed] you may return and
go to your tents. Six days you shall eat matzot, and on the seventh is a day of restraint
[in honor] of the Lord your God, you shall do no work.
Fourth Aliyah (On Shabbat, sixth): You shall count for yourself seven weeks; from the
time the sickle is first put to the standing grain you shall begin to count seven weeks.
Then you shall celebrate the Festival of Shavuot before the Lord your God, offering
your freewill gift in accordance with that which the Lord your God blesses you. You
shall rejoice before the Lord your God, you, your son, your daughter, your
manservant, your maidservant, and the Levi who is within your cities, the proselyte,
the orphan, and the widow who are in your midst, in the place where the Lord will
choose to make His Name dwell. You shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt,
and so you shall observe and fulfill these statutes.
Fifth Aliyah (On Shabbat, seventh): You shall observe the Festival of Sukkot for seven
days, when you have gathered in from your threshing floor and from your wine-press.
You shall rejoice in your Festival, you, your son, your daughter, your manservant,
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The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
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483 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR SHEMINI ATZERET
your maidservant, and the Levi, the proselyte, the orphan and the widow who are in
your cities. You shall celebrate for seven days before the Lord our God in the place
where the Lord will choose; for the Lord your God will bless you in all your crops
and in all your undertakings, and you shall be altogether joyful. Three times a year
all your males shall appear before the Lord your God in the place where He will
choose—on the Festival of Matzot, on the Festival of Shavuot, and on the Festival of
Sukkot. They shall not appear before the Lord empty-handed, but each according to
his ability to give, according to the blessing that the Lord your God has bestowed
upon you.
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 29:35-30:1
íåéá On the eighth day it shall be a day of restraint for you; you shall do no work
of labor. And you shall bring a burnt-offering, a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, of
pleasing odor to the Lord: one bullock, one ram, seven yearling lambs, without
blemish. And their meal-offering and libations for the bullock, for the ram, and for
the lambs according to their number as prescribed; and one goat for a sin-offering,
aside from the regular daily burnt-offering and its meal-offering and its libation.
These [offerings] you shall make to the Lord on your festivals, aside from your
vow-offerings and your freewill-offerings [consisting of] your burnt-offerings, your
meal-offerings, your wine-offerings, and your peace-offerings. And Moses told the
children of Israel [thus], just as the Lord commanded Moses.
Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228, followed by Yizkor, page 337.
of the seas and the hidden treasures of the sand. And of Gad he said: Blessed is He
who enlarges Gad; he lies like a lion who tears off the arm together with the head.
He saw fit to choose for himself the first part [of the conquered land], for there the
portion [burial place] of the lawgiver [Moses] was hidden; he marched at the head
of the people, fulfilling the righteous [will] of the Lord and His ordinances with Israel.
Fifth Aliyah: And of Dan he said: Dan is a lion cub that leaps forth from Bashan.
And of Naphtali he said: Naphtali, [your land] satisfies the desire [of its inhabitants]
and is filled with the blessings of the Lord, take possession of the sea and the south.
And of Asher he said: Asher shall be blessed in his children; he will be favored by his
brothers, and dip his foot in oil. Iron and copper shall be your bars, and as the days
[of your youth] so shall your old age be. Yeshurun, there is none like God, who rides
through the heavens to your aid, through the skies in His grandeur.
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àøBnä Ÿ − § ä÷æçä ¨½ ¨ £ «© ãiä ´¨ © ìëìe Æ Ÿ § :Böøà-ìëìe §© ¨§ The reader pauses before
reading the last verse, and the
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Upon finishing the reading of the Torah, the congregation says aloud wGgzpe
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followed by the reader.
The second Torah is placed on the bimah.
The first Torah is raised, page 228.
Deuteronomy 33:27-34:12
äðòî [The heavens are] the abode of the eternal God, and underneath are [His]
everlasting arms [power]; He drove away the enemy from before you, and said:
Destroy! Israel dwells in safety, alone, in keeping with [the blessings of] Jacob, in a
land of grain and wine, where also his heavens drip dew. Fortunate are you, Israel!
Who is like you, a people delivered by the Lord, your helping shield and the sword
of your glory; your enemies will deny their identity before you, and you shall tread
upon their high places. Then Moses went up from the plains of Moav to Mount Nevo,
to the highest peak, which faces Jericho, and the Lord showed him the entire land,
from Gil’ad to Dan; all Naphtali; the land of Ephraim and Menasheh; the whole land
of Judah, as far as the sea to the west; the Negev; the plain, the valley of Jericho, the
city of palm-trees, as far as Tzoar. And the Lord said to him: This is the land which
I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: I will give it to your
descendants—I have let you see it with your own eyes, but you shall not go there.
And Moses the servant of the Lord died there, in the land of Moav, at the command
of the Lord. And He buried him in the valley, in the land of Moav, opposite Bet-Peor;
and no man knows his burial place to this day. Moses was a hundred and twenty
years old when he died; his eyes were undimmed and his freshness did not depart.
The children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moav for thirty days; and then
the days of mourning for Moses were ended. And Joshua the son of Nun was filled
with the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children
of Israel listened to him and did as the Lord had commanded Moses. There has never
again arisen in Israel a prophet like Moses, to whom the Lord revealed Himself face
to face; [to perform] all the signs and wonders that the Lord sent him to do in the
land of Egypt, to Pharaoh and to all his servants, and
The reader pauses before to his whole land; and all the mighty hand and all the
reading the last verse, and the great awesome deeds that Moses performed before the
congregation rises.
eyes of all Israel.
Upon finishing the reading of the Torah, the congregation says aloud Chazak, chazak,
v’nis-chazayk (Be strong, be strong, and let us strengthen one another [in the Torah].)
followed by the reader.
The second Torah is placed on the bimah.
The first Torah is raised, page 228.
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During the following reading, the reader pauses for the congregation to say aloud the
passages in bold before he reads them.
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487 READING OF THE TORAH SIMCHAT TORAH
every level, who are gathered here today for the rejoicing of the Torah, and remain
to conclude and to begin anew, in joy and reverence, the reading of the Torah, which
they love as on the day when it was given in glory, esteeming it as something new
and not as something old and past, thirsting to draw from and to delight in the
resplendence of its glory, which rejoices the heart and removes sadness; its consola-
tions cheer the soul of those who glory in it and study Scripture, Aggadah, Mishnah
and Gemara; they hasten and bring their children to the house of prayer; they
perform and admonish others also to perform good deeds—therefore, their reward
from the Almighty is great, and eternal bliss shall be upon their head; they yearn to
behold the rebuilding of the Holy Temple. Hence, I have assented to the unanimous
view to select this chosen one; I have singled him out from among the people of this
congregation. I have found him to be of an intelligent heart to elucidate [the Torah];
pursuing righteousness and kindness in an upright path, whose heart has been
aroused and his spirit stirred to be the first, to begin the reading of the Torah, Now,
arise Rabbi (name) son of (father's name) rise and gird yourself; come, take your place
and stand at my right, and read the narrative of Creation, in honor of the Maker who
created it. The beginning of the reading of the Torah always immediately follows its
completion, in order that he [the Satan] shall not falsely slander this nation [that they
do not wish to begin the Torah again]. Since you have been chosen to be the beginner
of so perfect a mitzvah, how great will be your good and how abounding your reward.
Your kind eye shall be blessed that your generosity shall not be held back; from the
blessings of your Creator you shall be blessed, that your [charitable] hand shall not
be curtailed, for all who honor the Torah royally shall themselves be honored and be
fortunate in their ability. Speedily arise, arise, arise Rabbi (name) son of (father's name),
Chatan Bereshit Bara; with the permission of this holy congregation to bless the great
and awesome God. All will speedily respond with Amen after you. Arise, Rabbi (name)
son of (father's name), Chatan Bereshit Bara.
During the following reading, the reader pauses for the congregation to say aloud the
passages in bold before he reads them.
Genesis 1-2:3
úéùàøá In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. And the earth was
unformed and void, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God
hovered over the surface of the waters. God said: Let there be light! And there was
light. And God saw the light that it was good, and God made a separation between
the light and the darkness. God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night;
(Cong. then reader) Va-y'hi erev va-y'hi voker yom echöd (there was evening and
there was morning, one day). God said: Let there be a firmament in the midst of the
waters, and let it separate waters from waters. And God made the firmament, and
separated the waters which were below the firmament from the waters which were
above the firmament; and it was so. God called the firmament Heaven; (Cong. then
reader) Va-y'hi erev va-y'hi voker yom shayni (there was evening and there was
morning, a second day). And God said: Let the waters below the heaven be gathered
into one place and let the dry land appear; and it was so. God called the dry land
Earth, and the gathering of waters He called Seas; and God saw that it was good. God
said: Let the earth sprout vegetation, seed-bearing herbage, the fruit-tree that bears
fruit after its kind, with its seed in it, upon the earth; and it was so. And the earth
dxez zgny dxezd z`ixw 488
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The third Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the second, and Half Kaddish is said
(page 225). The second Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the
Torah, and the following is read from the third Torah.
488 READING OF THE TORAH SIMCHAT TORAH
brought forth vegetation, seed-bearing herbage after its kind, and the fruit-bearing
tree, with its seed in it after its kind; and God saw that it was good. (Cong. then reader)
Va-y'hi erev va-y'hi voker yom sh'lishi. (There was evening and there was
morning, a third day.) God said: Let there be luminaries in the firmament of the
heaven to separate the day from the night; and they shall [also] serve as signs to
[determine the] festivals, the days and the years. And they shall be for luminaries in
the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth; and it was so. And God
made the two great luminaries, the greater luminary to rule the day and the smaller
luminary to rule the night, and the stars. God placed them in the firmament of the
heaven to give light upon the earth, to rule during the day and during the night, and
to separate the light from the darkness; and God saw that it was good. (Cong. then
reader) Va-y'hi erev va-y'hi voker yom r'vi-i. (There was evening and there was
morning, a fourth day.) God said: Let the waters bring forth swarms of living
creatures, and birds that fly above the earth across the expanse of the sky. God created
the great creatures of the sea, and every living creature that creeps, which the water
brought forth in swarms, after their kinds, and every winged bird after its kind; and
God saw that it was good. God blessed them, saying: Be fruitful and multiply and fill
the waters in the seas, and the birds shall multiply on the earth. (Cong. then reader)
Va-y'hi erev va-y'hi voker yom chamishi. (There was evening and there was
morning, a fifth day.) God said: Let the earth bring forth living creatures, each after
its kind, cattle, creeping things and beasts of the earth, each after its kind; and it was
so. And God made the beasts of the earth, each after its kind, and the cattle, each
after its kind; and every creeping thing on the earth, each after its kind; and God saw
that it was good. God said: Let us make man in our image, after our likeness; and
they shall rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the cattle, the whole earth, and
every creeping thing that creeps on the earth. And God created man in His image, in
the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed
them and God said to them: Be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and subdue it;
and rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and every living thing that creeps on
the earth. And God said: Behold, I have given you all seed-bearing herbage which is
upon the whole earth, and every tree which has seed-bearing fruit; it shall be food
for you. And for every beast of the earth, and for every bird of the sky, and for every
thing that creeps on the earth, in which there is a living soul—all the green herbage
is for food; and it was so. And God saw everything that He made and behold, it was
very good; (Cong. until la-asos then reader) Va-y'hi erev va-y'hi voker yom ha-shishi.
Va-y'chulu ha-shöma-yim v'hö-öretz v'chöl tz'vö-öm. Va-y'chal elohim
ba-yom ha-sh'vi-i, m'lachto asher ösö, va-yishbos ba-yom ha-sh'vi-i miköl
m'lachto asher ösö. Va-y'vörech elohim es yom ha-sh'vi-i, va-y'kadaysh oso,
ki vo shövas miköl m'lachto, asher börö elohim la-asos (there was evening and
there was morning, the sixth day. And the heavens and the earth and all their hosts
were completed. And God finished by the Seventh Day His work which He had done,
and He rested on the Seventh Day from all His work which He had done. And God
blessed the Seventh Day and made it holy, for on it He rested from all His work which
God created to function).
The third Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the second, and Half Kaddish is said
(page 225). The second Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the
Torah, and the following is read from the third Torah.
dxez zgnyl dxhtd dxezd z`ixw 489
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489 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR SIMCHAT TORAH
Numbers 29:35-30:1
íåéá On the eighth day it shall be a day of restraint for you; you shall do no work
of labor. And you shall bring a burnt-offering, a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, of
pleasing odor to the Lord: one bullock, one ram, seven yearling lambs, without
blemish. And their meal-offering and libations for the bullock, for the ram, and for
the lambs according to their number as prescribed; and one goat for a sin-offering,
aside from the regular daily burnt-offering and its meal-offering and its libation.
These [offerings] you shall make to the Lord on your festivals, aside from your
vow-offerings and your freewill-offerings [consisting of] your burnt-offerings, your
meal-offerings, your wine-offerings, and your peace-offerings. And Moses told the
children of Israel [thus], just as the Lord commanded Moses.
Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228. Then EgnUe
§ ¦ § EUiU¦ is chanted,
page 388.
and wherever you send us we will go. Just as in all things we listened to Moses, so
we will listen to you; only may the Lord your God be with you as He was with Moses.
Anyone who will rebel against your command, and will not listen to your words in
anything that you instruct him, he shall be put to death; only be strong and firm.
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228. The Rejoice and exult is
chanted, page 388.
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Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden cup of ten
[shekels], filled with incense.
Levi: One young bullock, one ram, one lamb in its first year, for a burnt-
offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice of peace-offering: two
oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was the offering of
Netanel the son of Tzuar.
Yisrael: On the third day, the prince of the children of Zevulun, Eliav the son
of Chelon [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was a
hundred and thirty Shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Eliav the son of Chelon.
Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
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Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
Levi: One young bullock, one ram, one lamb in its first year, for a burnt-
offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice of peace-offering: two
oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was the offering of Elitzur
the son of Shedeur.
Yisrael: On the fifth day, the prince of the children of Shimon, Shelumiel the
son of Tzurishadai [offered]. His offering was: one silver dish whose weight was
a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels by Sanctuary
weight—both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden
cup of ten [shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb
in its first year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice
of peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Shelumiel the son of Tzurishadai.
Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
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The second Torah is placed on the bimah. The first Torah is raised, page 65. Then, the fourth
oleh is called to the Torah, and the following section is read from the second Torah.
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Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
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Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering; one golden cup of ten
[shekels], filled with incense. One young bullock, one ram, one lamb in its first
year, for a burnt-offering; one goat for a sin-offering; and for a sacrifice of
peace-offering: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five yearling lambs. This was
the offering of Achira the son of Enan.
This was the dedication-offering for the altar on the day when it was
anointed, from the princes of Israel: twelve silver dishes, twelve silver bowls,
twelve golden cups. A hundred and thirty shekels of silver was each dish and
seventy each bowl—all the silver of the vessels was two thousand four hundred
Sanctuary shekels. Twelve golden cups, filled with incense, each cup weighing
ten Sanctuary shekels; all the gold of the cups was one hundred and twenty. All
the oxen for the burnt-offering were twelve bullocks, twelve rams, twelve
yearling lambs, and their meal-offering; and twelve goats for a sin-offering. And
all the oxen for the sacrifice of peace-offerings were twenty-four bullocks, sixty
rams, sixty he-goats, sixty yearling lambs. This was the dedication-offering for
the altar after it was anointed. When Moses went into the Tent of Meeting to
speak with Him, he heard the Voice speaking to him from above the cover that
was upon the Ark of Testimony, from between the two kruvim; and He spoke
to him. The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to Aaron and say to him:
When you light the lamps, the seven lamps shall shed light toward the [central
shaft of the] menorah. And Aaron did so; he lit its lamps toward the [central
shaft of the] menorah, as the Lord had commanded Moses. And this is how
the menorah was made: it was hammered gold, from its base to its flowers it
was hammered [of one piece]; according to the pattern that the Lord had
shown Moses, so he made the menorah.
Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65.
Levi: And it was, when Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed, and when he
let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. And Moses’ hands became heavy, so they
took a stone and placed it under him and he sat on it, while Aaron and Chur
supported his hands, one on one side and one on the other side; and his hands
were steady until the sun set. And Joshua enfeebled Amalek and his people with
the edge of the sword.
Yisrael: And the Lord said to Moses: Write this for a memorial in the book
and impress it upon the ears of Joshua that I will utterly blot out the memory
of Amalek from under the heavens. And Moses built an altar and called its
gqt ly oey`x meil dxezd z`ixw 496
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Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65, and the Megillah
reading, page 390.
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496 READING OF THE TORAH THE FIRST DAY OF PESACH
name, “The Lord is my banner.” And He said: The hand of God [was raised
to swear by His] throne that the Lord will be at war with Amalek from
generation to generation.
Half Kaddish is recited, page 63, followed by raising the Torah, page 65, and the Megillah
reading, page 390.
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The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
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497 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR THE FIRST DAY OF PESACH
of the four hundred and thirty years, it was on the very same day, all the hosts of the
Lord went out from the land of Egypt. It was a night of watching to the Lord for
bringing them out from the land of Egypt; this same night is a [night of] watching
to the Lord, for all the children of Israel throughout their generations.
Fifth Aliyah (On Shabbat, the sixth): The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: This is the
law of the Pesach-offering: no alien shall eat of it. But anyone’s slave who has been
bought for money, when you have circumcised him then he may eat of it. [An alien,]
sojourning or hired, shall not eat of it. It shall be eaten in one house; you shall not
take any of the flesh out of the house; nor shall you break a bone of it. The whole
community of Israel shall offer it. (On Shabbat, the seventh Aliyah:) When a proselyte
will live with you, and will make a Pesach-offering to the Lord, [first] circumcise all
his males; then he may approach to offer it; he is to be as one that is born in the
land. No uncircumcised person may eat of it. There shall be one and the same law
for the native-born and for the proselyte who dwells among you. And all the children
of Israel did so; as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. And it was
on that very day the Lord brought out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt
by their hosts.
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:16-25.
ùãçáå And in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, the Pesach
sacrifice shall be offered to the Lord. And on the fifteenth day of this month shall be
a festival; for seven days matzot shall be eaten. On the first day there shall be a holy
assembly; you shall do no work of labor. And you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice
to be consumed by fire, a burnt-offering: two young bullocks, one ram, and seven
yearling lambs; they shall be to you without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine
flour mixed with oil—three-tenths [of an ephah] you shall offer for each bullock and
two-tenths for the ram. One-tenth you shall offer for each of the seven lambs; and
one goat for a sin-offering to atone for you. You shall offer these aside from the
regular burnt-offering brought every morning. Like these you shall offer daily for
seven days, a food-offering consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to the Lord; it shall be
offered aside from the regular burnt-offering and its wine-offering. And on the
seventh day you shall have a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228.
ha-Aralot. This is the reason that Joshua had to circumcise (them): All the people
who had come out of Egypt, the males, all the men of military age, had died on the
way in the wilderness after they came out of Egypt. For all the people who had come
out were circumcised, but all the people who were born in the wilderness on the way
after they came out of Egypt, they did not circumcise. For the children of Israel had
journeyed in the wilderness for forty years until all the people, the men of military
age, who came out of Egypt, perished, because they did not listen to the voice of the
Lord, [and therefore] the Lord swore to them that He would not let them see that
land which the Lord had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk
and honey. And their children, whom He raised up in their stead, them Joshua
circumcised, for they were uncircumcised since they had not circumcised them on
the way. And it was after all the people were circumcised, they stayed in their places
in the camp until they were healed. And the Lord said to Joshua: This day I have
rolled off the disgrace of Egypt from upon you. And he called the name of that place
Gilgal (“Rolling”) to this day. The children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and made
the Pesach-offering on the fourteenth day of the month toward evening in the plains
of Jericho. From the morrow after [the first day of] Pesach, on that very day, they
ate of the produce of the land, matzot and parched grain. And the manna ceased on
the morrow as they ate of the produce of the land, and there was no more manna
for the children of Israel; they ate from the yield of the land of Canaan that year. It
was when Joshua was in the vicinity of Jericho that he raised his eyes and saw a man
standing opposite him with his drawn sword in his hand. Joshua went over to him
and said to him: Are you for us or for our enemies? He replied: No, [I am not a
mortal,] but I am the chief of the host of the Lord; I have now come. Joshua fell on
his face to the ground and prostrated himself, and said to him: What has my master
to say to his servant? The chief of the host of the Lord said to Joshua: Remove your
shoes from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy. And Joshua
did so. And Jericho was completely closed and shut before the children of Israel; none
went out and none came in. The Lord was with Joshua, and his renown was
throughout the land.
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228.
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499 READING OF THE TORAH THE SECOND DAY OF PESACH
are My festivals. For six days work shall be done, but on the seventh day is the
Shabbat of complete rest, a holy assembly; you shall do no work, it is a Shabbat to
the Lord in all your dwelling-places.
Levi: These are the festivals of the Lord, holy assemblies, which you shall proclaim
at their appointed times. In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month,
toward evening, [make a] Pesach-offering to the Lord. And on the fifteenth day of
this month is the Festival of Matzot to the Lord; for seven days you shall eat matzot.
On the first day there shall be for you a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
And for seven days you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice to be consumed by fire; on
the seventh day there shall be a holy assembly, you shall do no work of labor. The
Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the children of Israel and say to them: When
you come into the land which I am giving to you and you reap its harvest, you shall
bring an Omer of the first-fruits of your harvest to the Kohen. And he shall wave the
Omer before the Lord to be accepted in your favor; on the day after the day of rest
the Kohen shall wave it. On the day that you wave the Omer, you shall offer a yearling
lamb without blemish as a burnt-offering to the Lord. And its meal-offering shall be
two-tenths (of an ephah) of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering to be consumed by
fire to the Lord for pleasing odor; and its wine-offering shall be a fourth of a hin of
wine. You shall not eat bread or parched grain or fresh ears [of the new crop] until
that very day, until you have brought the offering for your God; it is an everlasting
statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling-places.
Yisrael: You shall count for yourselves from the day following the day of rest, from
the day on which you bring the Omer as a wave-offering; [the counting] shall be for
seven full weeks. Until the day following the seventh week you shall count fifty days,
then you shall offer a new meal-offering to the Lord. You shall bring from your
dwelling-places two loaves of bread as a wave-offering; they shall be of two-tenths [of
an ephah] of fine flour, baked with leaven, as first-fruits to the Lord. And you shall
offer with the bread seven yearling lambs without blemish, one young bullock, and
two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering to the Lord, with their meal-offering and
libations, an offering to be consumed by fire, of pleasing odor to the Lord. And you
shall offer one goat for a sin-offering and two yearling lambs for a sacrifice of
peace-offering. The Kohen shall wave them together with the bread of the first-fruits
as a wave-offering before the Lord, together with the two lambs; they shall be holy to
the Lord, for the Kohen. And you shall proclaim on that very day—a holy assembly
shall be for you; you shall do no work of labor; it is an everlasting statute in all your
dwelling-places, throughout your generations. When you reap the harvest of your
land, you shall not completely cut the edges of your field in your reaping, nor gather
the gleanings of your harvest; you shall leave them for the poor and the stranger; I
am the Lord your God.
Fourth Aliyah: The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the children of Israel,
saying: In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, it shall be a [day of] rest
for you, a remembrance of the sounding of the shofar, a holy assembly. You shall do
no work of labor; and you shall bring an offering to be consumed by fire to the Lord.
The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Indeed, on the tenth day of this seventh month is
the Day of Atonements; you shall have a holy assembly, and you shall afflict
yourselves, and bring to the Lord an offering to be consumed by fire. You shall do
gqt ly ipy meil dxezd z`ixw 500
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The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
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500 READING OF THE TORAH THE SECOND DAY OF PESACH
no work on that very day, for it is a Day of Atonements to atone for you before the
Lord your God. For any person who will not afflict himself on that very day shall be
cut off from his people. And any person who will do any work on that very day, I
will cause that person to perish from among his people. You shall do no work; it is
an everlasting statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling-places. It is a
Shabbat of complete rest for you, and you shall afflict yourselves; on the ninth of the
month at evening, from evening to evening, you shall rest on your [day of] rest.
Fifth Aliyah: The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the children of Israel, saying:
On the fifteenth day of this seventh month is the Festival of Sukkot for seven days to
the Lord. On the first day there shall be a holy assembly; you shall do no work of
labor. Seven days you shall bring to the Lord an offering to be consumed by fire; on
the eighth day you shall have a holy assembly and bring to the Lord an offering to
be consumed by fire; it is a [day of] restraint, you shall do no work of labor. These
are the festivals of the Lord which you shall proclaim to be holy assemblies, to bring
to the Lord an offering to be consumed by fire, a burnt-offering with a meal-offering,
a sacrifice, and libations, on each day what is assigned to it; [these are brought] aside
from the Shabbat offerings to the Lord, and aside from your gift-offering, and aside
from all your vow-offerings, and aside from all your freewill-offerings that you give
to the Lord. Indeed, on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have
gathered in the produce of the land, you shall celebrate the festival of the Lord for
seven days; the first day is a day of rest and the eighth day is a day of rest. On the
first day you shall take for yourselves the fruit of the beautiful [etrog] tree, a branch
of palm trees, boughs of thick-leaved trees [myrtle], and willows of the brook and
you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days. You shall celebrate it as a
festival to the Lord for seven days in the year; it is an everlasting statute throughout
your generations; in the seventh month you shall celebrate it. You shall dwell in sukkot
for seven days; every born Israelite [and proselyte] shall dwell in sukkot, so that your
future generations may know that I had the children of Israel dwell in sukkot when I
took them out of the land of Egypt; I am the Lord your God. Moses declared the
festivals of the Lord to the children of Israel.
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:16-25.
ùãçáå And in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, the Pesach
sacrifice shall be offered to the Lord. And on the fifteenth day of this month shall be
a festival; for seven days matzot shall be eaten. On the first day there shall be a holy
assembly; you shall do no work of labor. And you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice
to be consumed by fire, a burnt-offering: two young bullocks, one ram, and seven
yearling lambs; they shall be to you without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine
flour mixed with oil—three-tenths [of an ephah] you shall offer for each bullock and
two-tenths for the ram. One-tenth you shall offer for each of the seven lambs; and
one goat for a sin-offering to atone for you. You shall offer these aside from the
regular burnt-offering brought every morning. Like these you shall offer daily for
seven days, a food-offering consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to the Lord; it shall be
gqt ly ipy meil dxhtd dxezd z`ixw 501
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Raising of the Torah, page 228.
offered aside from the regular burnt-offering and its wine-offering. And on the
seventh day you shall have a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
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The second Torah is placed on the bimah. The first Torah is raised, page 65. Then, the fourth
oleh is called to the Torah, and the following section is read from the second Torah.
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502 READING OF THE TORAH CHOL HAMOED PESACH
Two Torah scrolls are removed from the Ark. If the first day of Chol Hamoed occurs on
Shabbat, the Torah reading for Shabbat Chol Hamoed is read, page 506. If a weekday, the
following is read. Three men are called for aliyot in the first scroll, and the fourth aliyah is
read from the second scroll.
Exodus 13:1-16
øáãéå The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Consecrate to Me every first born, every one
that first opens the womb, among the children of Israel, of man and of beast; it
belongs to Me. And Moses said to the people: Remember this day on which you went
out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for with a mighty hand the Lord brought
you out of it; and no leavened bread shall be eaten. On this day you are going out,
in the month of Aviv.
Levi: And when the Lord will bring you to the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites,
the Amorites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which He swore to your fathers to give
to you, a land flowing with milk and honey, then you shall perform this service in
this month: Seven days you shall eat matzot, and on the seventh day there shall be a
festival to the Lord. Throughout the seven days, matzot shall be eaten; nothing
leavened nor any leaven, shall be seen in all your territory. And you shall tell your
son on that day, saying, “It is on account of what the Lord did for me when I came
out of Egypt.” And it shall be to you as a sign on your hand and as a reminder
between your eyes, so that the Torah of the Lord may always be in your mouth; for
with a mighty hand the Lord brought you out of Egypt. You shall observe this statute
at the appointed time, from year to year.
Yisrael: And when the Lord will bring you into the land of the Canaanites, as He
swore to you and to your fathers, and He will give it to you, you shall set apart for
the Lord every [offspring] that first opens the womb; every male firstling that your
cattle shall issue shall be the Lord’s. You shall redeem with a lamb every firstling ass,
but if you do not redeem it, you shall break its neck; and you shall redeem every
first-born of man among your sons. And when, in time to come, your son will ask
you, saying, “What is this?” you shall say to him, “With a mighty hand the Lord
brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. And when Pharaoh obdurately
refused to let us go, the Lord slew every first-born in the land of Egypt, the first-born
of both man and beast. Therefore, I sacrifice to the Lord every male that first opens
the womb, and redeem all my first-born sons.” And it shall be as a sign on your hand
and as frontlets between your eyes, for with a mighty hand the Lord brought us out
of Egypt.
The second Torah is placed on the bimah. The first Torah is raised, page 65. Then, the fourth
oleh is called to the Torah, and the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:19-25
íúáø÷äå And you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, a
burnt-offering: two young bullocks, one ram, and seven yearling lambs; they shall be
to you without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil—three-
tenths [of an ephah] you shall offer for each bullock and two-tenths for the ram.
One-tenth you shall offer for each of the seven lambs; and one goat for a sin-offering
to atone for you. You shall offer these aside from the regular burnt-offering brought
every morning. Like these you shall offer daily for seven days, a food-offering
gqt crend leg dxezd z`ixw 503
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Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to the Lord; it shall be offered aside from the
regular burnt-offering and its wine-offering. And on the seventh day you shall have
a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
The fourth oleh is called to the Torah. The following section is read from the second Torah.
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504 READING OF THE TORAH CHOL HAMOED PESACH
The fourth oleh is called to the Torah. The following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:19-25
íúáø÷äå And you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, a
burnt-offering: two young bullocks, one ram, and seven yearling lambs; they shall be
to you without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil—three-
tenths [of an ephah] you shall offer for each bullock and two-tenths for the ram.
One-tenth you shall offer for each of the seven lambs; and one goat for a sin-offering
to atone for you. You shall offer these aside from the regular burnt-offering brought
every morning. Like these you shall offer daily for seven days, a food-offering
consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to the Lord; it shall be offered aside from the
regular burnt-offering and its wine-offering. And on the seventh day you shall have
a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
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505 READING OF THE TORAH CHOL HAMOED PESACH
trees that are sacred to them. For you shall bow down to no other god, for the Lord,
Zealous is His Name, He is a zealous God. Do not make a covenant with the
inhabitants of the land, lest they stray after their gods, offer sacrifices to their gods,
and invite you, and you will eat of their sacrifices; and you will take of their daughters
for your sons, and their daughters will stray after their gods and cause your sons to
stray after their gods. You shall not make molten idols for yourself.
Yisrael: You shall observe the Festival of Matzot; seven days you shall eat matzot as
I commanded you, at the appointed time in the month of Aviv—for in the month
of Aviv you went out of Egypt. Every [offspring] that first opens the womb is Mine,
and of your cattle all the firstling males of oxen or sheep. The firstling of an ass you
shall redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, you shall break its neck; you
shall redeem every first-born of your sons. And none shall appear before Me
empty-handed. Six days you shall work, and on the Seventh Day you shall rest; [even]
at plowing time and at harvest time you shall rest. You shall celebrate the Festival of
Shavuot, of the first fruits of the wheat harvest; and the Festival of Ingathering at the
turn of the year. Three times a year all your males shall appear before the Master, the
Lord God of Israel. For I will drive out nations from before you, and I will enlarge
your borders; no man shall covet your land when you go up to appear before the
Lord your God three times a year. You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice while
possessing leaven; nor shall the sacrifice of the Festival of Pesach be kept overnight
until morning. The choicest first-fruits of your land you shall bring to the House of
the Lord your God; you shall not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.
The second Torah is placed on the bimah. The first Torah is raised, page 65. Then, the fourth
oleh is called to the Torah, and the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:19-25
íúáø÷äå And you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, a
burnt-offering: two young bullocks, one ram, and seven yearling lambs; they shall be
to you without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil—three-
tenths [of an ephah] you shall offer for each bullock and two-tenths for the ram.
One-tenth you shall offer for each of the seven lambs; and one goat for a sin-offering
to atone for you. You shall offer these aside from the regular burnt-offering brought
every morning. Like these you shall offer daily for seven days, a food-offering
consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to the Lord; it shall be offered aside from the
regular burnt-offering and its wine-offering. And on the seventh day you shall have
a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
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Levi: But there were some men who were unclean from the dead body of a man
and were unable to make the Passover-offering on that day, and they came before
Moses and before Aaron that same day. Those men said to him: We are unclean from
the dead body of a man; why should we be deprived of bringing the offering of the
Lord at its appointed time among the children of Israel? Moses said to them: Stand
by, and I will hear what the Lord will command concerning you.
Yisrael: And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the children of Israel, saying:
If any man of you or of your future generations shall be unclean from a dead body
or be on a distant journey, he shall still make the Passover-offering to the Lord. They
shall make it on the fourteenth day of the second month, toward evening; they shall
eat it with matzot and bitter herbs. They shall not leave any of it over until morning,
nor break a bone of it; they shall make it in accordance with all the rules of the
Passover-offering. However, a man who is clean and was not on a journey and
refrained from making the Passover-offering—that soul shall be cut off from his
people, for he did not bring the Lord’s offering at its appointed time; that man shall
bear his sin. And if a proselyte lives with you, he shall make the Passover-offering to
the Lord; according to the rules and regulations of the Passover-offering, so shall he
make it. There shall be one law for you, both for the proselyte and for the native
born.
The second Torah is placed on the bimah. The first Torah is raised, page 65. Then, the fourth
oleh is called to the Torah, and the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:19-25
íúáø÷äå And you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, a
burnt-offering: two young bullocks, one ram, and seven yearling lambs; they shall be
to you without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil—three-
tenths [of an ephah] you shall offer for each bullock and two-tenths for the ram.
One-tenth you shall offer for each of the seven lambs; and one goat for a sin-offering
to atone for you. You shall offer these aside from the regular burnt-offering brought
every morning. Like these you shall offer daily for seven days, a food-offering
consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to the Lord; it shall be offered aside from the
regular burnt-offering and its wine-offering. And on the seventh day you shall have
a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
Half Kaddish is said, page 63. Raising of the Torah, page 65.
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507 READING OF THE TORAH SHABBAT CHOL HAMOED PESACH
Levi: And the Lord said to Moses: This thing which you have requested I will also
do, for you have found favor in My eyes, and I have distinguished you with a name
of distinction. And [Moses] said: Let me behold Your glory! And He said: I will make
all My [attributes of] goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim before you the
Name Lord; and I will be gracious when I [choose to be] gracious, and merciful when
I [choose to be] merciful.
Yisrael: And He said: You cannot behold My Countenance, for man cannot see Me
and live. And the Lord said: Behold, there is a place [prepared] by Me [for you];
station yourself on the rock. And it will be, as My glory passes by, I will put you in
the cleft of the rock and cover you with My hand until I have passed by. Then I will
remove My hand and you will see My back; but My Countenance shall not be seen.
Fourth Aliyah: The Lord said to Moses: Hew for yourself two tablets of stone like
the first ones, and I will write upon the tablets the words which were on the first
tablets that you broke. Be ready for the morning, and in the morning ascend Mount
Sinai and stand before Me there, on the top of the mountain. No man shall go up
with you, nor shall any man be seen on the whole mountain, nor shall the flocks or
the herds graze before that mountain.
Fifth Aliyah: And he hewed two tablets of stone like the first ones, and Moses rose
early in the morning and ascended Mount Sinai as the Lord had commanded him;
and he took in his hand the two tablets of stone. The Lord descended in a cloud and
stood with him there, and he invoked the Name of the Lord. And the Lord passed
before him and proclaimed: Lord, Lord, benevolent God, compassionate and gra-
cious, slow to anger and abounding in kindness and truth. He preserves kindness for
two thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression and sin, acquitting [the
penitent] and not acquitting [the impenitent], remembering the iniquity of the
fathers for the children and children’s children, for the third and for the fourth
generation. Moses hastened to bow to the ground, prostrated himself, and said: If I
have found favor in Your eyes, my Lord, may my Lord go in our midst, for this is a
stiff-necked people; pardon our wrongdoings and our sins, and take us as Your own
possession. And He said: I hereby make a covenant; before all your people I will
perform wonders such as have not been performed on all the earth or for any nation;
and all the people in whose midst you are shall see how awesome is the deed of the
Lord which I will perform for you.
Sixth Aliyah: Pay heed to that which I command you today; behold, I am driving
out before you the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizites, the Hivites,
and the Jebusites. Be on guard lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the
land to which you are going, lest they be a snare in your midst. Indeed, you shall
destroy their altars, smash their hallowed stones, and cut down the trees that are
sacred to them. For you shall bow down to no other god, for the Lord, Zealous is
His Name, He is a zealous God. Do not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the
land, lest they stray after their gods, offer sacrifices to their gods, and invite you, and
you will eat of their sacrifices; and you will take of their daughters for your sons, and
their daughters will stray after their gods, and cause your sons to stray after their
gods. You shall not make molten idols for yourself.
gqt crend leg zayl dxhtd dxezd z`ixw 508
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The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah:
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508 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR SHABBAT CHOL HAMOED PESACH
Seventh Aliyah: You shall observe the Festival of Matzot; seven days you shall eat
matzot as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the month of Aviv—for in the
month of Aviv you went out of Egypt. Every [offspring] that first opens the womb is
Mine, and of your cattle all the firstling males of oxen or sheep. The firstling of an
ass you shall redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, you shall break its
neck; you shall redeem every first-born of your sons. And none shall appear before
Me empty-handed. Six days you shall work, and on the Seventh Day you shall rest;
[even] at plowing time and at harvest time you shall rest. You shall celebrate the
Festival of Shavuot, of the first fruits of the wheat harvest; and the Festival of
Ingathering at the turn of the year. Three times a year all your males shall appear
before the Master, the Lord God of Israel. For I will drive out nations from before
you, and I will enlarge your borders; no man shall covet your land when you go up
to appear before the Lord your God three times a year. You shall not offer the blood
of My sacrifice while possessing leaven; nor shall the sacrifice of the Festival of Pesach
be kept overnight until morning. The choicest first-fruits of your land you shall bring
to the House of the Lord your God; you shall not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:19-25
íúáø÷äå And you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, a
burnt-offering: two young bullocks, one ram, and seven yearling lambs; they shall be
to you without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil—three-
tenths [of an ephah] you shall offer for each bullock and two-tenths for the ram.
One-tenth you shall offer for each of the seven lambs; and one goat for a sin-offering
to atone for you. You shall offer these aside from the regular burnt-offering brought
every morning. Like these you shall offer daily for seven days, a food-offering
consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to the Lord; it shall be offered aside from the
regular burnt-offering and its wine-offering. And on the seventh day you shall have
a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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509 READING OF THE TORAH THE SEVENTH DAY OF PESACH
above; but there was no spirit [of life] in them. Then He said to me: Prophesy
concerning the spirit [of life,] prophesy, son of man, and say to the spirit [of life]:
Thus said the Lord God: Come from the four sides [of the earth] O spirit [of life]
and breathe into these dead bodies, that they may live. I prophesied as He
commanded me; the spirit [of life] came into them, they came alive and stood up on
their feet, an exceedingly great multitude. Then He said to me: Son of man, these
bones [symbolize] the entire House of Israel; behold, they are saying: Our bones are
dried up, our hope is lost; we are cut off [from the fount of life]. Therefore, prophesy,
and say to them: Thus said the Lord God: Indeed, My people, I will open your graves,
I will raise you from your graves and bring you to your land of Israel. And you will
know that I am the Lord when I open your graves and raise you from your graves.
And I will put My spirit into you and you shall live, and I will place you in your own
land, and you will know that I, the Lord, have spoken and carried out, says the Lord.
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228.
Yisrael (On Shabbat, fifth Aliyah): The Egyptians pursued them, all the chariot
horses of Pharaoh, his horsemen, and his army overtook them encamped by the
sea, beside Pi-hachirot, in front of Baal-tzephon. Pharaoh drew near; the children
of Israel raised their eyes and beheld the Egyptians advancing upon them; they
became greatly frightened and the children of Israel cried out to the Lord. They
said to Moses: Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us
to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us, to take us out of Egypt?
Indeed, this is the very thing we told you in Egypt, saying: Leave us alone and
we will go on serving the Egyptians, for it is better for us to serve the Egyptians
than to die in the wilderness. Moses said to the people: Do not fear, stand by and
see the deliverance of the Lord which He will bring for you today; indeed, the
Egyptians whom you see today you will never see them again. The Lord will do
battle for you, and you shall keep silent.
Fourth Aliyah (On Shabbat, sixth): The Lord said to Moses: Why do you cry to
me? Tell the children of Israel that they shall go forward. And you lift up your
rod and stretch out your hand over the sea and split it, and the children of Israel
shall come into the midst of the sea on dry ground. And I will harden the heart
of the Egyptians and they will go after them, and I will be honored through
Pharaoh and all his army, his chariots and his horsemen. And the Egyptians will
know that I am the Lord when I will be honored through Pharaoh, his chariots
and horsemen. The angel of God who had been going before the camp of Israel
moved and went behind them, and the pillar of cloud moved from before them
and stood behind them. It came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of
Israel, and there was the cloud and the darkness [to the Egyptians], and it [the
pillar of fire] illuminated the night [for Israel]; one [camp] did not approach the
other all through the night. Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the
Lord turned back the sea with a strong east wind all night, and made the sea into
dry land, and the waters were split. The children of Israel went into the sea on
dry land, and the waters were for them a wall on their right and on their left.
The Egyptians pursued, and followed them into the sea, all of Pharaoh’s horses,
chariots and horsemen. And it was at the last part of the night that the Lord
looked to [destroy] the camp of the Egyptians by means of the pillar of fire and
cloud, and He caused confusion in the camp of the Egyptians. And He removed
the wheels of their chariots and made them drive with difficulty; then the
Egyptians said: Let us flee from the Israelites, for the Lord is fighting for them
against Egypt.
Fifth Aliyah (On Shabbat, seventh): The Lord said to Moses: Stretch out your hand
over the sea, and the waters will return upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots
and their horsemen. Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and when the
morning arrived, the sea returned to its [original] strength, while the Egyptians
were fleeing toward it, and the Lord turned over the Egyptians in the midst of the
sea. The waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen, the entire
army of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea—not one of them remained.
But the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea, and the
waters were for them a wall on their right and on their left. And the Lord delivered
Israel on that day from the hands of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians
gqt ly iriay dxezd z`ixw 511
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511 READING OF THE TORAH THE SEVENTH DAY OF PESACH
dead on the seashore. Israel beheld the mighty hand which the Lord wielded against
the Egyptians, and the people feared the Lord, and believed in the Lord and in Moses
The reader pauses, and the His servant. Then Moses and the children of Israel sang
congregation rises. this song to the Lord, and they declared, saying: I will sing
to the Lord for He is most exalted; the horse with its rider
He cast into the sea. The might and retribution of God was my salvation; this is my
God and I will glorify Him, the God of my father and I will exalt Him. The Lord is
master of war, the Lord is His Name. He hurled Pharaoh’s chariots and his army into
the sea; the elite of his officers were drowned in the Sea of Reeds. The deep waters
covered them; they dropped into the depths like a stone. Your right hand, O Lord, is
adorned with power; Your right hand, O Lord, shatters the enemy. In Your great
majesty, You destroy those who rise up against You; You send forth Your fury, it
consumes them like straw. At the blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up, the flowing
streams stood erect like a wall; the deep waters were congealed in the heart of the sea.
The foe had said: I will pursue them, I will overtake them, I will divide the spoil, my
lust shall be sated upon them; I will unsheath my sword, my hand shall annihilate
them. You blew with Your wind, the sea enveloped them; they sank like lead in the
mighty waters. Who is like You among the supernal beings, O Lord! Who is like You,
resplendent in holiness, awesome in praise, performing wonders! You stretched out
Your right hand, the earth swallowed them. In Your lovingkindness You led the people
whom You redeemed; in Your strength You guided them to Your holy abode. The
nations heard it and trembled; pangs of fear gripped the inhabitants of Philistia. Then
the chieftains of Edom were terrified; the mighty men of Moab were panic-stricken;
all the inhabitants of Canaan melted away. May terror and dread fall upon them; by
the great [strength] of Your arm let them be still as a stone—until Your people pass
over, O Lord, until the people You acquired pass over. You will bring them and plant
them on the mountain of Your inheritance; the place which You, Lord, have made for
Your abode, the sanctuary which Your hands, Lord, have established. The Lord will
reign forever and ever. When the horses of Pharaoh, with his chariots and horsemen,
went into the sea, the Lord turned the waters of the sea back on them; and the children
of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea. And Miriam the prophetess, the
sister of Aaron, took the timbrel in her hand, and all the women went out after her
with timbrels and dances. And Miriam sang with them: Sing to the Lord for He is
most exalted; the horse with its rider He cast into the sea. And Moses caused Israel to
move on from the Sea of Reeds, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; they
traveled three days in the wilderness and found no water. They came to Marah, but
they could not drink the waters of Marah because they were bitter; for this reason it
[the place] was named Marah (Bitter). The people complained against Moses, saying:
What shall we drink? And he cried out to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree;
he threw it into the waters, and the waters became sweet. There He set before them
statutes and ordinances, and there He tested them. And He said: If you will diligently
hearken to the voice of the Lord your God, and do that which is right in His eyes, and
heed His commandments and observe all His statutes, then all the diseases which I
have put upon the Egyptians I will not put upon you, for I, the Lord, am your healer.
gqt ly iriayl dxhtd dxezd z`ixw 512
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then, the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
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512 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR THE SEVENTH DAY OF PESACH
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then, the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:19-25
íúáø÷äå And you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, a
burnt-offering: two young bullocks, one ram, and seven yearling lambs; they shall be
to you without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil—three-
tenths [of an ephah] you shall offer for each bullock and two-tenths for the ram.
One-tenth you shall offer for each of the seven lambs; and one goat for a sin-offering
to atone for you. You shall offer these aside from the regular burnt-offering brought
every morning. Like these you shall offer daily for seven days, a food-offering
consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to the Lord; it shall be offered aside from the
regular burnt-offering and its wine-offering. And on the seventh day you shall have
a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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513 READING OF THE TORAH THE LAST DAY OF PESACH
You act purely, but with the crooked, You act according to their perverse ways. The
lowly people You will deliver, but Your eyes are upon the arrogant to humble them.
Indeed, You, Lord, are my lamp; the Lord illuminates my darkness. For with You I
run against a troop; with my God I scale a wall. The way of God is perfect; the word
of the Lord is pure [unfailing]; He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him. For who
is Almighty God except the Lord, and who is a Rock except our God! He is the God
who strengthens me with might, and makes my path free [and] perfect. He makes
my feet like deers’, and stands me firmly on my high places. He trains my hands for
battle, my arms to bend a bow of bronze. You have given me the shield of Your
deliverance, and Your word made me great. You have widened my steps, and my feet
have not slipped. I pursued my enemies and annihilated them; I did not turn back
until I destroyed them. I destroyed them, I crushed them so that they will rise no
more; they are fallen beneath my feet. You have girded me with strength for battle;
You have subdued my adversaries beneath me. You have made my enemies turn their
backs to me, my foes, and I cut them down. They turned for help, but there was none
to help, [they turned] to the Lord, but He did not answer them. I ground them down
as the dust of the earth, I trampled them like the mud in the streets, I flattened them
out. You have rescued me from the quarrelsome ones of my people, preserved me to
be the head of nations; a nation I did not know became subservient to me. Strangers
deny [their disloyalty]; as soon as they hear of me, they obey me. Strangers wither
away, they tremble in their strongholds. The Lord lives; blessed is my Rock; exalted
is my God, the Rock of my deliverance. You are the God who executes retribution
for me, and subjugates peoples under me; who extricates me from my enemies, who
exalts me above my adversaries, who delivers me from violent men. Therefore, I will
laud You, Lord, among the nations, and sing praises to Your Name. He is a tower of
deliverance to His king, and bestows kindness upon His anointed, to David and his
descendants forever.
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228.
Deuteronomy 14:22-16:17
øùò You shall tithe all the produce of your seed which the field yields year by
year. And you shall eat before the Lord your God, in the place where He will
choose to make His Name dwell, the tithe of your grain, wine and oil, and the
firstlings of your cattle and flock, so that you may learn to fear the Lord your
God at all times. But if the distance is too great for you, if you are unable to
carry it, because the place where the Lord your God will choose to set His Name
is too far from you, because the Lord your God will bless you [with an abundant
harvest], you may change [the tithe] into money; bind up the money in your
hand and go to the place that the Lord your God will choose. You shall spend
the money on whatever your heart desires—cattle, sheep, wine, strong drink, or
anything your heart desires; and you shall eat [it] there before the Lord your God,
and you shall rejoice, you and your household. And do not forsake the Levi who
is within your cities, for he has no share or inheritance with you. At the end of
[every] three years you shall bring out in that year all the tithe of your produce,
gqt ly oexg` dxezd z`ixw 514
and place it within your gates. Then the Levi, since he has no share or inheritance
with you, as well as the proselyte, the orphan, and the widow who are within
your cities, shall come and eat and be satisfied, so that the Lord your God may
bless you in all the work of your hand that you do. (On Shabbat, Levi) At the end
of [every] seven years you shall grant the remission [of debts]. This shall be the
manner of remission: Every creditor shall release his claim on what he has lent
his fellow; he shall not exact [payment] from his fellow or brother, for a release
has been proclaimed before the Lord. You shall exact payment from the foreigner;
but you must remit [any debt] that is due you from your brother. However, there
will be no needy among you, for the Lord will bless you in the land which the
Lord your God gives you as an inheritance to possess it. But only if you will
diligently listen to the voice of the Lord your God to observe, to do all this
commandment which I command you this day. For the Lord your God has
blessed you as He has promised you; you will make loans to many nations but
you will not require loans; you will dominate many nations, but they will not
dominate you. If there will be a needy person among you, one of your brethren
in any of your cities in your land which the Lord your God gives you, you shall
not harden your heart nor shut your hand against your needy brother. But rather
open your hand to him, or lend him enough for whatever he needs. Beware lest
there be a base thought in your heart, saying: The seventh year, the year of release,
is approaching—and you will be heartless toward your needy brother and give
him nothing; and he will cry to the Lord against you, and it shall be reckoned
for you as a sin. Give him again and again, and do not regret in your heart when
you give him, for because of this thing the Lord your God will bless you in all
your works and in all your undertakings. For the poor will not cease from the
land, therefore I command you, saying: Open your hand to your brother, to your
poor, and to your needy in your land. If your brother, a Hebrew man, or a
Hebrew woman, is sold to you, he shall serve you six years, and in the seventh
year you shall set him free from you. When you set him free from you, do not
send him away empty-handed. You shall bestow upon him from your flock, from
your threshing floor, and from your wine-press; of that with which the Lord your
God has blessed you, you shall give him. And you shall remember that you were
a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you; therefore I
enjoin this upon you today. And it will be, if he will say to you: I will not go
[free] from you—for he loves you and your household, and it is for him good
with you; you shall take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and
he shall be your servant forever; and you shall do likewise to your maidservant.
Let it not be difficult for you when you set him free from you, for he served you
for six years double the service of a hired hand; and the Lord your God will bless
you in all that you do.
øåëáä Ië (On Shabbat, Yisrael) You shall consecrate to the Lord your God every
firstling male that is born in your herd and in your flock; you shall do no work with
the firstling of your oxen, nor shear the firstling of your flock. You [the Kohen] shall
eat it year by year before the Lord your God in the place that the Lord will choose,
you and your household. But if it has a defect, lameness or blindness, any bad defect,
gqt ly oexg` dxezd z`ixw 515
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515 READING OF THE TORAH THE LAST DAY OF PESACH
you shall not offer it as a sacrifice to the Lord your God. You shall eat it in your
cities, the unclean and the clean alike, just like the gazelle and the deer. However, you
shall not eat its blood; you shall pour it out on the ground like water.
Levi (On Shabbat, fourth Aliyah): Observe the month of Aviv and make the
Pesach-offering to the Lord your God, for it was in the month of Aviv that the Lord
your God took you out of Egypt at night. You shall sacrifice the Pesach-offering to
the Lord your God from the flock, and [the festival-offering] from the cattle, in the
place where the Lord will choose to make His Name dwell. You shall not eat anything
leavened with it; for seven days thereafter you shall eat matzot, the bread of affliction,
for in haste you went out from the land of Egypt; so that you may remember the day
you came out of Egypt all the days of your life.
Yisrael (On Shabbat, fifth Aliyah): For seven days no leaven shall be seen in all your
territory, and none of the flesh which you sacrifice the first day [the fourteenth of
Nissan] at evening shall remain overnight until morning. You must not sacrifice the
Pesach-offering in any of your cities which the Lord your God gives you; only at that
place where the Lord your God will choose to make His Name dwell, there shall you
sacrifice the Pesach-offering, in the evening, at sundown, the time when you went out
of Egypt. You shall roast it and eat it in the place which the Lord your God will
choose; then in the morning [of the first day of Chol HaMoed] you may return and
go to your tents. Six days you shall eat matzot, and on the seventh is a day of restraint
[in honor] of the Lord your God, you shall do no work.
Fourth Aliyah (On Shabbat, sixth): You shall count for yourself seven weeks; from the
time the sickle is first put to the standing grain you shall begin to count seven weeks.
Then you shall celebrate the Festival of Shavuot before the Lord your God, offering
your freewill gift in accordance with that which the Lord your God blesses you. You
shall rejoice before the Lord your God, you, your son, your daughter, your
manservant, your maidservant, and the Levi who is within your cities, the proselyte,
the orphan, and the widow who are in your midst, in the place where the Lord will
choose to make His Name dwell. You shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt,
and so you shall observe and fulfill these statutes.
Fifth Aliyah (On Shabbat, seventh): You shall observe the Festival of Sukkot for seven
days, when you have gathered in from your threshing floor and from your wine-press.
You shall rejoice in your Festival, you, your son, your daughter, your manservant,
your maidservant, and the Levi, the proselyte, the orphan and the widow who are in
your cities. You shall celebrate for seven days before the Lord our God in the place
where the Lord will choose; for the Lord your God will bless you in all your crops
and in all your undertakings, and you shall be altogether joyful. Three times a year
all your males shall appear before the Lord your God in the place where He will
choose—on the Festival of Matzot, on the Festival of Shavuot, and on the Festival of
Sukkot. They shall not appear before the Lord empty-handed, but each according to
his ability to give, according to the blessing that the Lord your God has bestowed
upon you.
gqt ly oexg`l dxhtd dxezd z`ixw 516
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then, the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
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Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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516 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR THE LAST DAY OF PESACH
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then, the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:19-25
íúáø÷äå And you shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice to be consumed by fire, a
burnt-offering: two young bullocks, one ram, and seven yearling lambs; they shall be
to you without blemish. And their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil—three-
tenths [of an ephah] you shall offer for each bullock and two-tenths for the ram.
One-tenth you shall offer for each of the seven lambs; and one goat for a sin-offering
to atone for you. You shall offer these aside from the regular burnt-offering brought
every morning. Like these you shall offer daily for seven days, a food-offering
consumed by fire, a pleasing odor to the Lord; it shall be offered aside from the
regular burnt-offering and its wine-offering. And on the seventh day you shall have
a holy assembly; you shall do no work of labor.
Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228, followed by Yizkor, page 337.
Lord will dry up the gulf of the Egyptian sea, lift His hand over the River [Euphrates]
in His mighty wind and smite it into seven streams, and cause men to cross over in
shoes. And there will be a road [in the Euphrates] for the remnant of His people who
will remain from Ashur, as there was for Israel on the day when he came up from
the land of Egypt. On that day you will say: I offer thanks to You, Lord, that You
were angry at me; now Your wrath is turned away and You comfort me. Indeed, God
is my deliverance; I am confident and shall not fear, for God the Lord is my strength
and song, and He has been a help to me. You shall draw water with joy from the
wellsprings of deliverance. You will say on that day: Praise the Lord, proclaim His
Name, make His deeds known among the nations, remember Him [with praise], for
His Name is exalted; sing to the Lord, for He has done great things, it is known
throughout the world. Raise your voice jubilantly and sing, you who dwells in Zion,
for great is the Holy One of Israel in your midst.
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228, followed by Yizkor, page 337.
Even more numerous are the fiery seraphim having six wings;
They are silent and hushed until permission is given them.
Then they call to one another in unison without delay:
Thrice holy, His glory fills the whole earth!
Like a mighty sound, like the roar of surging waters,
The kruvim facing the ophanim ascend in a thundering noise
To catch a fleeting glimpse. Swift as an arrow shot from a bow,
To every place they are sent, they hasten with zeal.
In every tongue they utter: Blessed be His glory
From the place of His abode—which is everywhere!
All the heavenly hosts thunder praise in awe:
The renown of His kingship is declared from generation to
generation.
They offer their sanctification, and when the hour has passed
They vanish forever, even to the seventh millennium.
[Israel,] His precious share and possession, ever beloved,
Proclaims His unity morning and night.
He has singled them out as His portion to do His will,
His wondrous praise they declare at the proper time.
He very greatly desires that they toil in the Torah,
Thus will their prayers be accepted and their supplications
be effective.
Bound to the crown of the Eternal through the Covenant,
Permanently set near His glorious frontlet
Wherein is inscribed with wisdom and knowledge
The greatness of Israel who proclaims His Oneness.
The praise of the Master of the world, in pure homage —
It is fitting for me to proclaim before kings.
[The nations] come and gather like the waves of the sea,
They wonder and question concerning the signs [of the Jew]:
Who is your Beloved, O fair one,
For whom you are cast in the lion’s den?
Worthy and precious will you be if you but come be assimilated
into our fold,
We will do your wishes, wherever you may be.
zencw` dxezd z`ixw 519
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519 READING OF THE TORAH AKDAMUT
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TORAH READING FOR THE FIRST DAY OF SHAVUOT
Two Torah scrolls are removed from the Ark, and five men are called for aliyot. The
following section is read in the first Torah.
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520 READING OF THE TORAH THE FIRST DAY OF SHAVUOT
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521 READING OF THE TORAH THE FIRST DAY OF SHAVUOT
were thunders and lightnings, and a heavy cloud upon the mountain, and an
exceedingly loud blast of the shofar; and all the people who were in the camp
trembled. Moses brought the people out of the camp towards God, and they stood
at the base of the mountain. The whole of Mount Sinai was smoking, because the
Lord had descended upon it in fire; its smoke rose like the smoke of a furnace, and
the whole mountain trembled greatly. The sound of the shofar became increasingly
louder; Moses spoke, and the Lord answered him aloud.
Fourth Aliyah: The Lord descended upon Mount Sinai, on the top of the
mountain, and the Lord called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went
up. The Lord said to Moses: Go down, warn the people not to break through
toward the Lord to gaze, lest many of them perish. The kohanim also, who come
near the Lord, shall consecrate themselves, lest the Lord send destruction among
them. Moses said to the Lord: The people cannot go up to Mount Sinai, for You
warned us, saying: Set a boundary around the mountain and sanctify it. The Lord
said to him: Go down [and warn them again], then come up, you and Aaron with
you; but let not the kohanim or the people break through to come up to the Lord,
lest He send destruction among them. And Moses went down to the people and
The reader pauses, and the spoke to them. And God spoke all these words,
congregation rises and faces saying: I am the Lord your God who brought you
the Torah. out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of
bondage. You shall have no other gods before Me. You shall not make for yourself
a graven image, or any likeness of what is in the heavens above, or on the earth
below, or in the waters beneath the earth. You shall not bow down to them or serve
them; for I, the Lord your God, am a zealous God, who remembers the iniquity of
the fathers for the children, for the third and for the fourth generation of those
who hate Me, and doing kindness for two thousand generations for those who love
Me and observe My commandments. You shall not utter the Name of the Lord
your God in vain; indeed, the Lord will not absolve him who swears by His Name
falsely. Remember the Shabbat day to sanctify it. Six days you shall labor and do
all your work, but the seventh day is Shabbat for the Lord your God; you shall not
do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your manservant or your
maidservant, or your cattle, or the stranger within your gates. For [in] six days the
Lord made the heavens, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on
the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the Shabbat day and made it holy.
Honor your father and your mother, in order that your days may be long upon
the land which the Lord your God gives to you. You shall not murder. You shall
not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not bear false witness against
your fellowman. You shall not covet the house of your fellowman; you shall not
covet the wife of your fellowman, or his manservant, his maidservant, his ox, his
donkey, or anything that belongs to your fellowman.
Fifth Aliyah: All the people saw the sounds and the flames, the voice of the shofar
and the mountain smoking; the people saw and trembled, and went to stand far away.
And they said to Moses: You speak to us, and we will listen, but let not God speak
to us lest we die. And Moses said to the people: Fear not, for God has come in order
to make you great, and in order that the fear of Him may be upon you so that you
do not sin. The people remained standing far away, and Moses approached the thick
zereay ly oey`x meil dxhtd dxezd z`ixw 522
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The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
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Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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522 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR THE FIRST DAY OF SHAVUOT
cloud where God was. And the Lord said to Moses: Thus shall you say to the children
of Israel: You yourselves have seen that I spoke to you from heaven. You shall not
make before Me gods of silver or gods of gold—do not make it for yourselves. Make
for Me an altar of earth and sacrifice on it your burnt-offerings and your peace-
offerings, your sheep and your oxen; in every place where I permit My [Ineffable]
Name to be pronounced I will come to you and bless you. If you make for Me an
altar of stones, do not build it of hewn stones, for if you lift your iron tool on it you
profane it. You shall not go up by steps to My altar, so that your nakedness shall not
be exposed upon it.
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:26-31
íåéáå On the Day of the First Fruits, when you bring to the Lord a new
meal-offering, on your Festival of Weeks, you shall have a holy assembly; you shall
do no work of labor. And you shall bring a burnt-offering for a pleasing odor to the
Lord: two young bullocks, one ram, seven yearling lambs. And their meal-offering,
fine flour mixed with oil, three-tenths [of an ephah] for each bullock, two-tenths for
the ram; one-tenth for each of the seven lambs; one goat for a sin-offering to atone
for you. You shall offer these aside from the regular burnt-offering and its meal-
offering; they shall be to you without blemish, with their wine-offerings.
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523 READING OF THE TORAH THE SECOND DAY OF SHAVUOT
they moved. And the complexion of the chayot—their appearance was like fiery coals,
burning like the appearance of torches; this was common to all the chayot; and there
was brilliance to the fire, and from the fire went forth lightning. The chayot ran and
returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning. As I observed the chayot, I saw one
ophan (angelic being) on the floor [of the firmament] at the side of [each of] the
chayot with its four faces. The appearance of the ophanim and their work was like
chrysolite, and the four of them had the same image; their appearance and their work
was as if it were a wheel within a wheel. When they moved, they could move in any
of the four directions, without turning as they moved. And their rims were high and
awesome; the rims were full of eyes all around—the four of them. When the chayot
moved, the ophanim moved beside them, and when the chayot raised themselves from
the ground, the ophanim raised themselves. Wherever it was the will [of God] to go,
they went, for the spirit of God was in them [guiding them] to go there; and the
ophanim raised themselves simultaneously, for the spirit of the chayot is in the
ophanim. When those moved, these moved; when those stood, these stood; and when
those raised themselves above the ground, the ophanim raised themselves simultane-
ously, for the spirit of the chayot is in the ophanim. And over the heads of the chayot
there was something resembling a firmament, like awesome ice, stretched out above
their heads. Their wings, which are beneath the firmament, were level one with the
other; this one had two wings which covered it and that one had two wings which
covered it, that is, their bodies. When they moved, I heard the sound of their wings
like the sound of mighty waters, like the voice of the Almighty, a sound of tumult
like the sound of an army; when they stood, their wings were stilled. And there was
a Voice above the firmament which is over their heads; they stood and their wings
were stilled. Above the firmament which is over their heads was the likeness of a
throne, in appearance like sapphire, and upon the likeness of the throne was a likeness
with the appearance of a man [as it were] upon it above. And I saw [him] like a pure
luminescence, with the appearance of fire enclosing it [the luminescence] around
it—from the appearance of his loins and upward; and from the appearance of his
loins and downward I saw as the appearance of fire, and there was a radiance
surrounding him. As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud on a day of rain
so was the appearance of the encompassing radiance. This was the appearance of the
likeness of the glory of the Lord. And when I saw this, I fell upon my face and I heard
a voice speaking. And a wind lifted me, and I heard behind me a great, roaring sound:
Blessed be the glory of the Lord from its place.
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228.
Deuteronomy 14:22-16:17
øùò You shall tithe all the produce of your seed which the field yields year by
year. And you shall eat before the Lord your God, in the place where He will
choose to make His Name dwell, the tithe of your grain, wine and oil, and the
firstlings of your cattle and flock, so that you may learn to fear the Lord your
God at all times. But if the distance is too great for you, if you are unable to
zereay ly ipy meil dxezd z`ixw 524
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524 READING OF THE TORAH THE SECOND DAY OF SHAVUOT
carry it, because the place where the Lord your God will choose to set His Name
is too far from you, because the Lord your God will bless you [with an abundant
harvest], you may change [the tithe] into money; bind up the money in your
hand and go to the place that the Lord your God will choose. You shall spend
the money on whatever your heart desires—cattle, sheep, wine, strong drink, or
anything your heart desires; and you shall eat [it] there before the Lord your God,
and you shall rejoice, you and your household. And do not forsake the Levi who
is within your cities, for he has no share or inheritance with you. At the end of
[every] three years you shall bring out in that year all the tithe of your produce,
and place it within your gates. Then the Levi, since he has no share or inheritance
with you, as well as the proselyte, the orphan, and the widow who are within
your cities, shall come and eat and be satisfied, so that the Lord your God may
bless you in all the work of your hand that you do. (On Shabbat, Levi) At the
end of [every] seven years you shall grant the remission [of debts]. This shall be
the manner of remission: Every creditor shall release his claim on what he has
lent his fellow; he shall not exact [payment] from his fellow or brother, for a
release has been proclaimed before the Lord. You shall exact payment from the
foreigner; but you must remit [any debt] that is due you from your brother.
However, there will be no needy among you, for the Lord will bless you in the
land which the Lord your God gives you as an inheritance to possess it. But only
if you will diligently listen to the voice of the Lord your God to observe, to do
all this commandment which I command you this day. For the Lord your God
has blessed you as He has promised you; you will make loans to many nations
but you will not require loans; you will dominate many nations, but they will not
dominate you. If there will be a needy person among you, one of your brethren
in any of your cities in your land which the Lord your God gives you, you shall
not harden your heart nor shut your hand against your needy brother. But rather
open your hand to him, or lend him enough for whatever he needs. Beware lest
there be a base thought in your heart, saying: The seventh year, the year of release,
is approaching—and you will be heartless toward your needy brother and give
him nothing; and he will cry to the Lord against you, and it shall be reckoned
for you as a sin. Give him again and again, and do not regret in your heart when
you give him, for because of this thing the Lord your God will bless you in all
your works and in all your undertakings. For the poor will not cease from the
land, therefore I command you, saying: Open your hand to your brother, to your
poor, and to your needy in your land. If your brother, a Hebrew man, or a
Hebrew woman, is sold to you, he shall serve you six years, and in the seventh
year you shall set him free from you. When you set him free from you, do not
send him away empty-handed. You shall bestow upon him from your flock, from
your threshing floor, and from your wine-press; of that with which the Lord your
God has blessed you, you shall give him. And you shall remember that you were
a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you; therefore I
enjoin this upon you today. And it will be, if he will say to you: I will not go
[free] from you—for he loves you and your household, and it is for him good
with you; you shall take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and
he shall be your servant forever; and you shall do likewise to your maidservant.
zereay ly ipy meil dxezd z`ixw 525
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525 READING OF THE TORAH THE SECOND DAY OF SHAVUOT
Let it not be difficult for you when you set him free from you, for he served you
for six years double the service of a hired hand; and the Lord your God will bless
you in all that you do.
øåëáä Ië (On Shabbat, Yisrael) You shall consecrate to the Lord your God every
firstling male that is born in your herd and in your flock; you shall do no work with
the firstling of your oxen, nor shear the firstling of your flock. You [the Kohen] shall
eat it year by year before the Lord your God in the place that the Lord will choose,
you and your household. But if it has a defect, lameness or blindness, any bad defect,
you shall not offer it as a sacrifice to the Lord your God. You shall eat it in your
cities, the unclean and the clean alike, just like the gazelle and the deer. However, you
shall not eat its blood; you shall pour it out on the ground like water.
Levi (On Shabbat, fourth Aliyah): Observe the month of Aviv and make the
Pesach-offering to the Lord your God, for it was in the month of Aviv that the Lord
your God took you out of Egypt at night. You shall sacrifice the Pesach-offering to
the Lord your God from the flock, and [the festival-offering] from the cattle, in the
place where the Lord will choose to make His Name dwell. You shall not eat anything
leavened with it; for seven days thereafter you shall eat matzot, the bread of affliction,
for in haste you went out from the land of Egypt; so that you may remember the day
you came out of Egypt all the days of your life.
Yisrael (On Shabbat, fifth Aliyah): For seven days no leaven shall be seen in all your
territory, and none of the flesh which you sacrifice the first day [the fourteenth of
Nissan] at evening shall remain overnight until morning. You must not sacrifice the
Pesach-offering in any of your cities which the Lord your God gives you; only at that
place where the Lord your God will choose to make His Name dwell, there shall you
sacrifice the Pesach-offering, in the evening, at sundown, the time when you went out
of Egypt. You shall roast it and eat it in the place which the Lord your God will
choose; then in the morning [of the first day of Chol HaMoed] you may return and
go to your tents. Six days you shall eat matzot, and on the seventh is a day of restraint
[in honor] of the Lord your God, you shall do no work.
Fourth Aliyah (On Shabbat, sixth Aliyah): You shall count for yourself seven weeks;
from the time the sickle is first put to the standing grain you shall begin to count
seven weeks. Then you shall celebrate the Festival of Shavuot before the Lord your
God, offering your freewill gift in accordance with that which the Lord your God
blesses you. You shall rejoice before the Lord your God, you, your son, your daughter,
your manservant, your maidservant, and the Levi who is within your cities, the
proselyte, the orphan, and the widow who are in your midst, in the place where the
Lord will choose to make His Name dwell. You shall remember that you were a slave
in Egypt, and so you shall observe and fulfill these statutes.
Fifth Aliyah (On Shabbat, seventh Aliyah): You shall observe the Festival of Sukkot
for seven days, when you have gathered in from your threshing floor and from your
wine-press. You shall rejoice in your Festival, you, your son, your daughter, your
manservant, your maidservant, and the Levi, the proselyte, the orphan and the widow
who are in your cities. You shall celebrate for seven days before the Lord our God in
the place where the Lord will choose; for the Lord your God will bless you in all your
crops and in all your undertakings, and you shall be altogether joyful. Three times a
year all your males shall appear before the Lord your God in the place where He will
zereay ly ipy meil dxhtd dxezd z`ixw 526
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The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
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526 READING OF THE TORAH HAFTARAH FOR THE SECOND DAY OF SHAVUOT
choose—on the Festival of Matzot, on the Festival of Shavuot, and on the Festival of
Sukkot. They shall not appear before the Lord empty-handed, but each according to
his ability to give, according to the blessing that the Lord your God has bestowed
upon you.
The second Torah scroll is placed on the bimah near the first, and Half Kaddish is said (page
225). The first Torah is then raised, page 228. Then the maftir is called to the Torah, and
the following section is read from the second Torah.
Numbers 28:26-31
íåéáå On the Day of the First Fruits, when you bring to the Lord a new
meal-offering, on your Festival of Weeks, you shall have a holy assembly; you shall
do no work of labor. And you shall bring a burnt-offering for a pleasing odor to the
Lord: two young bullocks, one ram, seven yearling lambs. And their meal-offering,
fine flour mixed with oil, three-tenths [of an ephah] for each bullock, two-tenths for
the ram; one-tenth for each of the seven lambs; one goat for a sin-offering to atone
for you. You shall offer these aside from the regular burnt-offering and its meal-
offering; they shall be to you without blemish, with their wine-offerings.
Raising of the Torah, page 228.
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The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228, followed by Yizkor, page 337.
invades. Though the fig tree does not blossom, nor is fruit on the vine; the crop of the
olive-trees shrivels, and the fields yield no food; the flock is cut off from the fold, and
there is no herd in the stalls, yet I will exult in the Lord, I will rejoice in the God of
my deliverance. God my Master is my strength; He makes my feet swift as the deer,
and makes me tread upon my high places. For the Choirmaster, with my stringed
instruments.
The maftir recites the blessings after the Haftarah, page 228, followed by Yizkor, page 337.
'ipr `vz ik zyxt zay zxhtda oitiqen f`e (yceg xgn zxhtd
dxreq 'ipr oixihtn yceg y`x axr zay `ed m` .'eb dxreq
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.d`x zyxt lirl oiir .`vz ik
.daeyz zay zxhtd iptn zigcpe .'eb cec xacie .epif`d
.'eb jenk lÎ` in .ma elyki miryete Ð l`xyi daey .daeyz zay
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l`xyile ecar cecl Ð 'eb lltzdl dnly zelkk idie .zxvr ipiny
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y`x zay zxhtd ly oexg`e oey`x weqt dkepg zay zxhtd
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y`x axr e` yceg y`x `ed m`e) .'eb rciedi zexkie .milwy zyxt
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.iziyre izxac 'd ip` Ð 'eb 'd xac idie .dxt zyxt
.cinz zler Ð 'eb ycegl cg`a oey`xa 'eb xn` dk .ycegd zyxt
zxhtd xg` mixne` yceg y`x axr e` yceg y`x `ed m`
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
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On weekdays, Half Kaddish is recited, page 63.
During Minchah on Shabbat, raising the Torah, page 258.
íéðåðéáä íéáëåëä úàö ãò äìéì éàãå åðéàù ïäá àöåéëå úéáøò ìù ù"÷å úáù
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ãàî äìùëîä äúáøå íéøö÷ íéîéäù óøåçáå ùã÷ä ìò ìåçî èòî ë"çà
úåëàìîá úòãä éì÷å ä"ò íéùðàá íâå äòé÷ùä øçà úáù øð ÷éìãäì íéùðá
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íòéãåé àìå íçéëåé àì åì åòîùé àìù òãåé íà ìáà åì åòîùé éìåà íéù÷å
ë"äåé 'ñåú éáâ 'îâá àúéàãë íéãéæî åéäé ìàå íéââåù åéäéù áèåî éë ììëå ììë
áåø÷á æà éë êë øçà äòù éöçì êåîñ ãò äòé÷ùä øçà óëéú à÷ååã åðééäå
ä÷æç ãéá íãéá úåçîì äøåú ìù äáåç óøåçá äòé÷ùä øçà äòù éöçì
áèåî íéøîåà ïéà äøåú ìù øåñéà éàãåáù åòîùé àì íà íééåãéðå íéùðåòá
ïåôöì äðéãîä úééèðî íéùãçä éôì äðúùî øåòéùä õé÷áå 'åëå íéââåù åéäéù
ìëá úåçîìå øéîçäì êéøö ïëìå äæá ÷ôñ àø÷ð åðéà äæá äòéãé ïåøñçå íìåòä
ùéå ô"ëò úéúéîàä äòé÷ù øçà äòù éöçëá õé÷á íâ :åìà úåðéãîá ó÷åú
úåçîì êéøö ïëìå äæ ïéðòì äøåú ìù øåñéà éàãåë åðéã äøåú ìù ÷ôñù íéøîåà
úìçú àåäù úéúéîàä äòé÷ù øçà óëéú óøåçá ïéá õé÷á ïéá ó÷åú ìëá
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äøåú ìùá øéîçäì ø÷éò ïëå å÷éôñì 'éôà íåé ìù åîåöò ïéðòì àìå ùã÷ä ìò
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àåä äëëå ãáìá íéáëåë 'â àìå íéáëåë àìî àåä òé÷øäù ìéìòá äàøð ä"ò
ïéðòì äìéìä úìçú ïîæ ìáà äòé÷ùä øçà ïéìéî 'ã êåìéä óåñá éàãå ùîî
äáøä íã÷åî àåäù éàãå ãáì íéáëåë 'â úééàøå úàöá àåäù äøåú ìù úåöî
úåàéìô ùé ãåòå ä"ò úééìò úòá 'éàøðù åîë íéáëåëä ìë úééàøå úàö ïîæì
úòãì ãåîìúä úåéâåñî úåîåöòå úåáø úåéàø íâå åæ úòã ìò ùåçäî úåîåöò
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1
àúáùì àúáø àúëìä
ã"ôìå úåéåöîå úåçéëùä úåââùå úåìåùëî íéøäì úåøòäå úåøäæà úö÷ ïäå
úàèç áåéçå ãéæîá äìé÷ñå úøë øåñéà ïäá ùé íéðåùàøä éìåãâî äáøä
:øôëé 'ä ââåùá
äøò÷ì åà ñåëì úìåñô øàù åà áåáæ ìôð íàá âåäðä øúéä ìò êåîñì àìù
áåéç ùùç äæá ùé éë 'åë åîò ä÷ùî úö÷ áåàùìå óë é"ò åàéöåäì
úìåñôä àöéù ãò ñåëäî êåôùì ÷ø äð÷ú ïéàå .å"ç äìé÷ñ øåñéàå úàèç
åáéø÷äì åéìò çôðì øúåî ìáà :àöéù ãò åéô çåøá åéìò çôðé àìå :åëåúî
úìéôðù ïåéëù :åëåúî úìåñôä ìåôéù ãò åðîî êåôùéå åäèé æàå ñåëä ïôåãì
åãéá åäèîå åëåúáù ä÷ùîä íò ñåëä åãéá æçåàù é"ò àåä õåçì úìåñôä
äøò÷ì ìôð íà ïëå ãéî úåúùì éãë øúåîå úìåñô êåúî ìëåà øøåá àø÷ð æ"ä
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ùé äìéëàì éåàø èéáøùä ïéàù øçàî éë íäìù ïéèéáøùá íãåòá
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óà ïèéáøùá ïãåòá (ñòáøà ïéøå÷ù) úåéðè÷ ïéîá íâ åîöòì øéîçé ùôð ìòáå
:øåøá øúéä äæ ïéà éë .äìéëàì íééåàø ïéèéáøùäù
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ì"÷åöæ î"âá ò"ð ï÷æä ø"åîãàî
àì éë 5õøàá úàæ úòãåî äðä 4.íéäìà íëéìà òîùéå 3ééòøå ééçà éðåòîù
7
äðçîá äðøä ìå÷ íéøéáòî íùä íò øùà 6äòåîùä äáåè
ò÷áúå 12íéììäî õøàä ìëå 11ììåäî 10éúøîà ÷åçùì 9÷çöì åîå÷éå 8íéøáòä
15
äùåò åæ äî äçîù ìå÷å ïåùù ìå÷ 14òîåù éëðà úåðò ìå÷ 13íìå÷ì õøàä
17
â"òã ÷"ô óåñ ì"æç åøîàù åîë 16.ãàî 'äì íéàèçå íéòø úåòøî úçîù
18
.íéöì áùåîå íéàèç êøã àåäù ÷åçù éðéî ìë ìò
øáãé úòãá àì éë 19.úòãá àìà éðò ïéà ïàöä ééðò ãòá øôëé áåèä íùäå
20
íé÷ìà åðì äùò ÷åçö éë åðì 21úàæ äúéä íùä úàî éë øîàì
22
äðåáöòî äìåçå äìôùå äììîåà ùôðå íéàëãð áì úåéçäìå íéìôù çåø úåéçäì
íëìåë ìéìà éàôåø úîàáå 23 .íäá éçå íãàä íúåà äùòé øùà ù"î íéé÷ì
øùà éøçà ùôðä úçîù é"òù ïëúé êéà éë íëì 24íéçåãîå àåù úàåôøå
íùäá çåîùì äæ é"ò äëæú ì"ø úåðöéìä ïåò ìù äøåîç äàîåèá äàîèåä
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àì áéúëãë äðéëùä éðô ìá÷î åðéà åúåî éøçà éë óàù åøîàù 26ì"æç éøáãá
27
.êéðéò ãâðì íéììåä åáöéúé
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zldw t"r .15 .gi ,al `yz t"r .14 .n ,` `"n t"r .13 .milledn :my [mixry d`na] .12 .a ,a zldw
[y"na] .dl ,cl aei` .20 .` ,`n mixcp t"r .19 .` ,` mildz .18 .a ,gi .17 .bi ,bi jl t"r .16 .a ,a
t"r .25 .ci ,a dki` t"r .24 .d ,gi ixg` .23 .e ,`k `xie t"r .22 .bk ,giw mildz .21 .exaci :my
.glya xearz ezeig miiga y"ke jipir :my [y"na] .e ,d mildz .27 .` ,bw oixcdpq .26 .c ,ci aei`
.mzlrne :my .29 .el` zeaiz oi`Ðmy [mixry d`na] .28
owfd x"enc`n azkn 568
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.íù é"ùøéôù åîë 3åéùåòá ìàøùé çîùéå úåììîåàä úåùôðä
åæ 4äîéòð äøéîà éë äðëä íåù êéøö ïéà ïëì íãå÷ù òîùð øáã àöåîîå
äðëäå .äúìåæ úøçà ïéàå äðîéä äìòîì ïéà øùà äáø äðëä àéä
ïðéãáò àì àúð÷úì àúð÷úå äúéîàì úîàä éòãåé äåð÷úù úéúéîàä àéä åæ
.å"ç úåòøâî ïúåðå òøåâ ó éñåîä ìëå .ó éñåú ìáá øåáòì àìù
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øùà äøö÷ äìôúå äù÷á åæ 5äìôúäå äðøä ìà òåîùì éùôðë øùà
áåùì àìù 6äùéøôä ìò øëù ìá÷ì äîéòð äøéîàá éù÷áú íäî íòåð éùôð
äàáä äåöî úåùòì íùä äá õôç øùà êøãä åæ àì éë .ãåò äæä êøãá
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12
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ìòåôá íéöì äùòî úåùòì åéîåìùá åéãé çìùå ãéæé øùà ù"àî ùéàä êà
14 13
ãò éðô äàøé ìáá éìåáâ ìòî å÷éçøäì éìòå 15åîòî ùåøãà éëðà ùîî
16
.åîöòî åðéã ìá÷é øùà
àì äôøç ì"ðä ìë ìò øáòù åøéáçî äàåø ìëù ééòøå ééçàî ùåøãà úàæ ãåò
19
.åì àôøå áùå äàøé éë ãò 'åâå 18ãéâé àì íàå .éðòéãåéå 17åáåø÷ ìò àùé
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.íéùåã÷ä éúåáøî éúìá÷ ïë àìå .íùä õôç
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êàìîå çåø éðôì õåîë ãéî åìôéå åãøé åìòé íà íâ éë .ïåà úåáùçî ìë
âåðòú âðòúäì 21åéùåòá ìàøùé çîùé áéúëãë àåä äçîùä ïéðòå .äçåã íùä
åéðéòá äàåø åìàë .äìôúä øåãéñá íéøëæåîä íéçáùî àøåáä úåìãâá ìåãâ
ìëäù õ÷ ïéàì åúåëìî ãåáëå åúìåãâ úøàôú ø÷éá äìâúîä å"á êìî úåìãâ
äìôúä úòùá ùîî 22ìåëéáëå åúåàøì åúàø÷ì õåøì íéâðòúîå íéçîùå íéùù
àø÷éá àìëúñàì ïåöø úò àåäå 'åâ äîìù êìîá 23äðéàøå äðéàö íéæéøëîå
åäæå .äàøéá ùáìé äãøç êà .åìãâå åãåáë åéæî íéâåðòúá âðòúäìå àëìîã
.ì"ãå íéìôù çåø úåéçäì
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úåëáìå ð"ç ìë ìò åáì øåáùìå äìôúä íãå÷ äçðàå ïåâé åáìá ñéðëäì
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ç"øá åãåîéì äéäé äìôúä íãå÷ êà .ùøãîáå øäåæá äéäé åãåîéì áåø øãñå
äçðàå ïåâé ñéðëäì éãëá ÷"äòù óåñå äàøéä øòù óåñå ú"äòù
ïåâéä øéñéå êéìùéù éãëá úåëáì ìëåéù éãëá ð"çå åéúåðåò ìò áìä øåáùìå
àøåáä úåìãâá åððåáúäá äçîùä úéìëúá çîùå ùù åáì 'éäéù éãëá åáìî
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äéøáì êôäúé äî ïîæ åîöò ìéâøéå äùòé äë íà éë 'äá çåèá åáì äéäé ïåëðå
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24
øáã ø÷ùå .ù"ùì åìàë äîøîáå äîøòá øöéä úåìåáçú åäæå äøåçù äøîä
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25
.ááì
26
.ð"åìî ù"øåãå øéúòîä ùôðå åùôðë ù"äãàî ù"åàå áåè éëá àöàå
27
ì"öæ êåøá î"ààìá ïîìæ øåàéðù
d`xe .hi ,fp diryi] 'ek wegxl mely mely el :my [mixry d`na] .i ,e diryi t"r .19 .` ,d `xwie .18
.icdq :(` ,b) mixry d`na .20 .d"dlf jexa n"``la onlf xe`ipy .[.a ,cl zekxa .` ,hv oixcdpq
:my [mixry d`na] .24 .` ,clw a"g xdf d`x .23 .k"enke :my [mixry d`na] .22 .a ,hnw mildz .21
.i"p jexa 'dena :(c"kq) zexzqp ifpba .27 .g"peln :my [mixry d`na] .26 .fn ,gk mixac .25 .xaci
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äôéèò åá óèåòî åìåë àöîðå åéøåçàì ìàîù óúë ìò ïéîé ìù 'àä óðë êéìùäì
.úö÷ íéìàòîùéä úôéèòë äøåîâ
('åëå ø÷é äî) :äæ øîàé úéìèä úôéèò úòùáå
ïéìôú úåëìä
åîù ãåçé íäá ùéù åìà úåéùøô 'ã áåúëì ä"á÷ä åðååéöù ïéìéôú úçðäá ïéåëé
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ãâðë òåøæä ìò ïçéðäì åðåöå ,åðåöøë íéðåúçúáå íéðåéìòá úåùòì äìùîîäå çëä åì
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äìôúä øçà áìåìä ìò êøáì ùé ïéãä ïîå .ìàîùì úçàå ïéîéì úçà úåáøò éãá éðùå
úàöì øùôà éàå øçáåîä ïî äåöî àåä äëåñá åúìéèð úåöîù éôì àìà ,ììää íãå÷
.êøáé äëåñá åãåòá ììôúéù íãå÷ ø÷åáá êëéôì íéàåøä éðôî úñðëä úéáî
íåéñ íå÷îáå åìàîùá âåøúàä ç÷é êë øçàå êøáéå åðéîéá åãáì äìéçú áìåìä ç÷éå
,íéòåðòð é"ç úååö÷ äùùì òðòðéå áìåìä íò âåøúàä øáçé äáøòå ñãäå áìåìä
'â äàáåäå äëìåä åðééäã úåàáåä ùåìùå úåëìåä ùåìù äùòé òðòðéù ãö ìëáù
øäæé òðòðéùëå .ùîî åìù äæçì âåøúàäå åéðéîå áìåìä óåñ òâé äàáåä ìëáå íéîòô
.íéúðéá ììç äéäéù ÷ø ìúåëá áìåìä ùàø òâé àìù
éùéîçä ,äìòîì éòéáøä ,çøæîì éùéìùä ,ïåôöì éðùä ,íåøãì ïåùàøä íéòåðòðä øãñ
äàáåääå äèî ãöì äéäú äëìåääù àìà äèîì áìåìä ùàø å"ç êôäéù àìå) äèîì
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.áøòîì éùùä (òðòðîù ãö åúåàì äéäú äëìåääù
àðàá ãçàå äìéçúáù 'äì åãåäá 'à íòô åðééäã íéòåðòð é"ç íéîòô 'ã äùòé ììäáå
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579 RULINGS BY THE ALTER REBBE
íòô ìëá äáéúä úà ïéôé÷îå úåëåñä éîé ìë ìù úåðòùåä 'å íéøîåà äáø àðòùåäì
.ïë íâ ïéôé÷îå ïúéà ïòîì íéøîåà êë øçàå
:øîàéå úåøåáâ 'ä ÷úîì éãë ò÷ø÷á úåèáç 'ä èáåçå äáøòä åãéá ìèåð êë øçàå
('åë ïåöø éäé)
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êìéàå éðù ìéìîå ïéîéä øðî ïåùàø ìéìá ÷éìãäì ìéçúéå çúôä ììçá äæåæîä éáåòá
.ïéîéì ìàîùî êìéå óñåðä ìò êøáé
(åììä úåøðä) :äæ øîàé úåøðä ÷éìãéù øçà
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.àáä êåøá íéøîåà úñðëä úéáì ãìéä úà ïéàéáîùë
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1. Psalms 118:25. 2. Ibid. 45:18. 3. Ibid. 41:2. 4. Ibid. 146:5. 5. Ibid. 5:2. 6. Ibid. 16:2.
7. Ibid. 68:9. 8. Nehemiah 9:7. 9. Psalms 30:9. 10. Ibid. 10:6. 11. Ibid. 105:9. 12. Ibid.
20:8. 13. Ibid. 115:10. 14. Ibid. 105:45. 15. Ibid. 138:3. 16. Ibid. 119:12. 17. Ibid. 68:27.
18. Ibid. 41:14. 19. Proverbs 16:6. 20. Psalms 45:10. 21. Proverbs 29:23. 22. Psalms 37:5.
23. Ibid. 71:22. 24. Ibid. 111:2. 25. Ibid. 49:3. 26. Isaiah 55:6. 27. Psalms 105:4.
28. Proverbs 12:25. 29. Genesis 49:16.
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30. Proverbs 3:17. 31. Numbers 33:51. 32. Exodus 1:4. 33. Deuteronomy 32:4. 34. Psalms
30:12. 35. Ibid. 5:3. 36. Ibid. 22:4. 37. Ibid. 89:24. 38. Proverbs 10:7. 39. Numbers 8:24.
40. Psalms 132:14. 41. Ibid. 143:5. 42. Numbers 19:2. 43. Genesis 49:13. 44. Isaiah 2:22.
45. Psalms 37:15. 46. Ibid. 119:62. 47. Judges 5:7. 48. Psalms 34:8. 49. Proverbs 13:22.
50. Psalms 140:6. 51. Ibid. 20:5. 52. Ibid. 20:2. 53. Ibid. 22:27. 54. Ibid. 120:2. 55. Ibid.
19:10. 56. Ibid. 72:2. 57. Ibid. 118:7. 58. Ibid. 118:16. 59. Ibid. 149:5. 60. Ibid. 107:33.
61. Ibid. 72:13. 62. Ibid. 138:8. 63. Ibid. 67:8.
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1. Psalms 107:14. 2. Ibid. 107:2. 3. Ibid. 94:14. 4. Ibid. 47:8. 5. Ibid. 25:1. 6. Genesis
27:9. 7. Psalms 3:9. 8. Ibid. 119:92. 9. Exodus 25:27. 10. Psalms 45:1. 11. Ibid. 147:4.
12. Ibid. 30:1. 13. Proverbs 20:18. 14. Song of Songs 5:9. 15. Genesis 10:11. 16. Psalms
119:97. 17. Numbers 24:5. 18. Proverbs 15:30. 19. Ibid. 10:11. 20. Psalms 25:12.
21. Ibid. 33:20. 22. Ibid. 24:4. 23. Joshua 17:10. 24. Psalms 108:2. 25. Ibid. 88:5.
26. Ibid. 37:25. 27. Ibid. 46:5. 28. Ibid. 48:13. 29. Ibid. 119:113. 30. Ibid. 111:8.
31. Isaiah 33:10. 32. Psalms 132:5. 33. Ibid. 118:14. 34. Job 10:7. 35. Psalms 18:26.
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50 .ïpçúà
a
SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
UPON ARISING
1. Immediately upon awaking, in order to be able to prevail over one’s evil inclination
and rise quickly, a person should consider in whose presence he lies. One should be
mindful that the Supreme King of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He, hovers over
him, as it is written (Isaiah 6:3), “His glory fills the whole earth.”
2. An important principle of the Torah, as well as one of the great virtues of the
tzaddikim who walk before God, is that “I have set the Lord before me at all times”
(Psalms 16:8). For man’s demeanor and conduct when he is alone in his house are
unlike those he would exhibit in the presence of a great king; likewise, one’s manner
and conversation within the circle of his own family are not the same as when he is
in the presence of a king. How much more exemplary will his conduct be when he
considers that the Supreme King of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He, stands over
him and observes his actions; as it is written (Jeremiah 23:24), “Can a man hide in
secret places that I shall not see him? says the Lord. Do I not fill the heavens and the
earth?” Reflecting upon this, he will be imbued with a feeling of reverence and
humility, and always have a sense of shame before God.
3. One should become accustomed to recite ip` ¦ £ dcFn
¤ (I thank you…, page 5)
immediately upon awakening, even before washing the hands. For one will thereby
be made aware of God who stands over him, and will rise quickly.
MORNING BLESSINGS
1. In the morning, before reciting any blessings, one must rinse the mouth. This
applies throughout the year, except on fast days.
2. If one was awake all night and heard the crow of the rooster after midnight, one
may recite the blessing dpia
¨ ¦ iekVl ¥ © . If one heard it before midnight, one should
¦ § ¤ © ozFPd
not recite the blessing but should wait until dawn.
TZITZIT
1. A man who recites the Shema without wearing tzitzit bears false witness against
himself. Since one must be zealous to perform a precept at the earliest possible
opportunity, therefore, immediately after washing the hands, when it is permissible to
recite a blessing, one should put on tzitzit.
2. A man is prohibited to cover himself with a garment which requires fringes but
lacks them. If he puts on such a garment, he transgresses the positive commandment
of tzitzit, in Deuteronomy 22:12.
3. It is proper to look at the fringes as one enwraps himself and recites the blessing,
as it is written (Numbers 15:39), ”And you shall look upon it and remember all the
commandments of the Lord and do them.” Seeing brings to remembrance, and
remembrance to performance.
CONCENTRATION
1. During prayer, one should stand before God in awe and humility. This is achieved
by contemplating the exaltedness of God and the subjugation of man, removing
human desires and pleasures from the heart, and visualizing the Divine Presence
before us. To accomplish this, chasidim study Chasidus before the morning prayers.
587 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
CHILDREN
1. One should train his small children to respond on`
¥ ¨ . From the time a child answers
¥ ¨ , he has a share in the World to Come. Children should be taught to behave in
on`
the synagogue with respect and reverence. It is better not to bring them to the
synagogue at all than to have them run and play there.
KADDISH
1. One who recites Kaddish should do so while standing with feet together.
2. When reciting the Kaddish, the reader lowers his head at the following words:
`Ax¨ © DnW
¥ § ,DgiWn ¥ ¨ ¦ , and on`
¥ ¦ § axwie ¥ ¨ Exn`e § ¦ § . After the latter words, the reader lifts his head
and lowers it again, reciting KxAzi ¥ ¨ § ¦ . . . `Ax¨ © DnW ¥ § `di ¥ § . He then lifts his head and lowers
it again slightly, continuing lNdzie ¨ © § ¦ § . . . x`Rzie © © § ¦ § , where he lifts and lowers it again,
¥ ¨ § ¦ § gAYWie
reciting `Ed KixA ¦ § `WcEwC
¨ § § DnW ¥ § . The head is lowered and lifted each time on` ¥ ¨ Exn`e
§ ¦ §
is said.
Before reciting mFlW¨ dUr ¤ Ÿ , the reader takes three steps backward, then bends his
head to the right while saying einFxnA ¨ § ¦ mFlW ¨ dUr ¤ Ÿ . The head erect, he bows forward
and says the word `Ed. He bends his head to the left while saying Epilr ¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ ©,
¨ dUri
and at on` ¥ ¨ Exn`e
§ ¦ § l`xUi
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre © § he bows forward again. (These instructions apply to
the recitation of Kaddish only.)
SHACHARIT
1. It is good to give charity every weekday before prayer, both morning and afternoon.
2. When a mourner or person commemorating a yahrzeit leads the services he recites
Kaddish, and should kindle five candles representing the five levels of the soul (nefesh,
ruach, neshamah, chayah, yechidah.)
3. When no mourner is present, the chazzan recites the Kaddish before EcFd.
4. In EcFd, one should pause between the words mlil` ¦ ¦ ¡ and 'de©. In addition, one
should pause slightly between the words iM¦ and lM¨ ; between miOrd ¦ © ¨ and mlil` ¦ ¦ ¡;
between minW ¦ © ¨ and dUr ¨ ¨.
5. Generally, the chazzan should raise his voice and recite the conclusion of a
passage out loud. However, in EcFd, the chazzan recites three verses aloud in the
middle of the passage as follows: dUr ¨ ¨ minW ¥ Ÿ ¡ lM¨ iM¦ ; then at Epidl`
¦ © ¨ . . . idl` § ;
¥ Ÿ ¡ 'd . . . EnnFx
and at Ep`xw ¥ § ¨ mFia§ . . . driWFd
¨ ¦ 'd.
6. When the congregation recites Kln ¤ ¤ 'd one should rise, even when at a different
point in prayer.
7. In xn`W© ¨ ¤ KExA¨ , one should pause between the words Kln ¤ ¤ and gAWn
¨ ª § , for the word
¤ ¤ is part of the previous phrase.
Kln
8. In ixW`
¥ § © , the verse Lci © ¥ must be recited with intent. If one did not recite it
¤ ¨ z`¤ gzFR
with intent and remembered before beginning the subsequent Psalm, one must repeat
from that verse. If one remembered after having already begun the subsequent Psalm,
one repeats only the verse gzFR © ¥ . While saying Lci © ¥ touch the arm tefillin, and
¤ ¨ z`¤ gzFR
while saying oFvx¨ ig© lkl © ¦ § © touch the head tefillin.
¨ § riAUnE
mibdpne zekld hwl 588
9. If, while reciting Pesukei Dezimrah, the chazzan reaches Kedushah, Kaddish,
Barchu, or Modim, one should respond accordingly. For the Kaddish, however, one
only responds to the stanzas until lAwzY ¥ © § ¦ . One should not recite the passages of KixA ¦§
¥ § and dxFYd
DnW ¨ © z`fe Ÿ § while in the midst of Pesukei Dezimrah.
10. In cieC ¤ ¨ § ©, the chazzan raises his voice for the verse Liptl
¦ ¨ Kxaie ¤ ¨ § on`p ¨ ©.
¨ ¡ ¤ . . . `Ed dY`
11. In xiWi¦ ¨ f`¨ , when saying: xC`p ¨ § ¤ dknM
¨ Ÿ ¨ in¦ ,'d ml`A ¨ Ÿ ¨ in¦ , one should take care
¦ ¥ ¨ dknk
to read the word dknk ¨ Ÿ ¨ the first time with a k and the second time with a M.
THE SHEMA
1. The chazzan finishes the blessing dad`A ¨ £ © § l`xUi¥ ¨ § ¦ FOrA ¥ © in a hushed tone.
© § xgFAd
2. One should be careful to recite all three sections of the Shema with kavanah, in
awe and reverence.
3. One should pause while reciting the verse rnW © § , to convey the following meaning:
Hear O Israel (pause) the Lord who is our God (pause) is the one God.
4. One who draws out [i.e., in meditation, not in articulation, see below] the c of
¨ ¤ , will merit the blessing of longevity.
cg`
5. One should pronounce the c (the numerical value of which is four) long enough
to acknowledge His kingdom in all four directions.
6. One should not slur over the g, but should draw it out slightly for the length of
time that it takes to affirm God’s sovereignty in the seven heavens and on earth—
equal to eight, the numerical value of g.
7. One should pronounce the c clearly so that it should not sound like a x, or a hard
letter (with a dagesh), or be protracted so long that it sounds as if the c has a sheva
(echad-e).
8. One should enunciate the letter i of l`xUi ¥ ¨ § ¦ (rnW)© § distinctly, so that it will not sound
like l`xU`¥ ¨ § ¦ . Likewise, the i of Eide ¨ § , that it should not sound like E`de ¨ §.
9. One should pause slightly between rnW © § and mW ¥ KExA¨ .
10. If mW¥ KExA¨ was omitted, the rnW © § must be repeated.
11. One should pause briefly between mW¥ KExA¨ and Yad`e ¨ § © ¨ §.
12. One should pause between mFId© and Laal ¤ ¨ § lr© and between mFId© and dad`l ¨ £ © § —so
as not to imply that only “today” should it be upon your heart but not tomorrow.
13. One should pause between two successive words in which the first ends and the
second begins with the same letter, so as not to “swallow” one of the letters, e.g., lr©
¤ ¨ § . The same is true where the first word ends with a n and the second begins with
Laal
an `, e.g., Fz` ¤ ¦ § —so as not to make it sound like FzFn. (The vertical line “|”
Ÿ mzi`xE
between words in the Hebrew text indicates a pause.)
14. The Shema must be recited audibly. If it was not, one has still fulfilled the precept
provided the words were articulated with his lips. If one cannot utter the words, one
should think them in his mind.
15. One must pay attention to the meaning of the words while reciting the verses rnW © §
¥ ¨ § ¦ and mW
l`xUi ¥ KExA¨ ; if one did not pay attention, they must be repeated. When
praying with a congregation, they should be repeated in an undertone, so as not to
appear like one who ascribes to a duality of deities.
16. If one became aware of his lack of intent only after concluding the entire section,
it must be repeated from the beginning.
17. From Yad`e ¨ § © ¨ § onward one fulfills his obligation—post facto—by the mere recital
of the words.
18. The obligation for the rnW © § to include 248 words is fulfilled when the chazzan
repeats the words zn` ¤ ¥ Ÿ ¡ 'd. One who is still reciting the rnW
¤ ¡ mkiwl` © § when the chazzan
concludes need not repeat them, for he was included in the chazzan’s recital.
589 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
THE AMIDAH
1. It is forbidden to make an interruption of any kind between l`xUi © ¨ and the
¥ ¨ § ¦ l`B
Amidah. The only exception to this is the verse gYtY © ¨ § 'd, which the Sages
¨ § ¦ iztU
instituted as part of the Amidah and hence is not considered an interruption.
2. The chazzan finishes the blessing l`xUi © ¨ in an ordinary tone.
¥ ¨ § ¦ l`B
3. While reciting the silent Amidah, interruptions of any form are forbidden, even for
Kaddish, Barchu, Kedushah, or Modim. One should, however, remain silent and pay
attention to the recital of the chazzan. In Kaddish, once the chazzan reaches the
words gAYWie ¥ ¨ § ¦ , one may proceed with praying.
© © § ¦ § KxAzi
4. Whenever Tachnun is not recited during a prayer service, e.g., the evening service,
Rosh Chodesh, and the afternoon service before Shabbat, festivals, and Rosh
Chodesh, one does not strike the left side of the chest while reciting the words Ep`hg̈ ¨
and EprWt
§ ¨ ¨ in the blessing Epl¨ glq © §.
5. If one erroneously added a section which is said only on certain occasions, e.g.,
saying `Faie ¤ £ © when it is not Rosh Chodesh or Chol Hamoed, or saying the
¨ § dlri
Shabbat or festival benediction on a weekday—one should immediately cease
recitation, when aware of the mistake, even in the middle of the blessing.
6. If, however, one realizes the error only after concluding the blessing or the entire
Amidah, the Amidah should be repeated as a “Tefillat Nedavah” (voluntary prayer),
without having to add a new request.
VELAMALSHINIM
¦ ¦ § © © § , one should pause slightly between the words xBnzE
1. In the blessing mipiWlOle ¥ © § and
© ¦ § © §.
ripkze
ELOKAI NETZOR
1. One must not make any interruptions between the final blessing of the Amidah
and the verse oFvxl ¨ § Eidi§ ¦ , even to respond to Kaddish or Kedushah.
2. Between oFvxl¨ § Eidi§ ¦ and xvp © Ÿ ¡ , one is permitted to respond to holy things—but
Ÿ § iwl`
to nothing else—before stepping back three steps. Even moving from one’s place is
prohibited prior to stepping back.
YAALEH VEYAVO
1. If one forgot to recite `Faie ¤ £ © on Rosh Chodesh and Chol Hamoed, see “Rosh
¨ § dlri
Chodesh” (page 605).
591 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
4. On Mondays and Thursdays, three persons are called to the Torah and part of the
opening of that week’s Torah portion is read. Three persons are also called on
Chanukah, Purim, and public fast days. The portions read are appropriate to the
occasion and begin on page 467.
5. On Rosh Chodesh and Chol HaMoed (in view of the additional Amidah, Musaf),
four persons are called up for the reading of the designated Torah portions.
6. On Tishah b’Av, the third person called reads a special Haftarah.
PERSONS TO BE CALLED UP FOR THE TORAH READING
1. A Kohen is called to the Torah for the first aliyah, and a Levi for the second.
2. If no Kohen is present, a Levi or Yisrael may be called for the first aliyah. However,
the following text is substituted:
cFnri
£ © odM
¥ Ÿ o`M© oi`¥ ,dxFYl
¨ © cFak¨ EpzE §
(name) oA¤ (father’s name)
…ozPW
© ¨ ¤ KExA¨ ,odM
¥ Ÿ mFwnA§ ¦ iel
¦ ¥ / l`xUi
¥ ¨§ ¦
3. If a Yisrael is called for the first or second aliyah, a Levi may not be called up after
him.
4. If there is no Levi for the second aliyah, the Kohen who was called for the first
aliyah is called again, and recites both blessings again. He is reintroduced by the
announcement: "ie¦l¥ mFwnA § ¦ ".
5. If there are Kohanim and Levi’im but no Yisraelim present, Kohanim and Levi’im
are called alternatively.
6. If there are not enough Yisraelim present for the aliyot but there are Kohanim (and
one Levi), the first three aliyot are: Kohen, Levi, Yisrael. The following aliyot are given
to the Yisraelim until there are no more Yisraelim present. For the rest of the aliyot,
Kohanim are called. For example, when only three Yisraelim are present on Shabbat,
the order would be: 1) Kohen, 2) Levi, 3) Yisrael, 4) Yisrael, 5) Yisrael, 6) Kohen, 7)
Kohen.
7. If there are not enough Yisraelim, and there are Kohanim—but not enough to
complete the amount of aliyot—and at least two Levi’im, the order of “Kohen, Levi,
Yisrael” is repeated. For example, on Shabbat the result would be: 1) Kohen,
2) Levi, 3) Yisrael, 4) Kohen, 5) Levi, 6) Yisrael, 7) Kohen.
8. If all those present are Kohanim, a different Kohen is called for each aliyah. The
same applies if all are Levi’im. However, if one Yisrael is present besides them, he is
called first. The same applies if one Levi is present in a shul of Kohanim or one Kohen
is present in a shul of Levi’im (and there are no Yisraelim).
9. No additions should be made to the prescribed number of aliyot at each reading.
10. On Shabbat and festivals, a Kohen or a Levi may be called for the xihtn ¦ § ©.
3. The blessing for all fruits that grow on trees is urd ¥ ¨ ixR
¦ § `xFA¥ .
4. On fruits and vegetables that grow in or from the ground one recites ixR ¦ § `xFA
¥
¨ ¨ £ ¨ , besides mushrooms, which are in the following category.
dnc`d
5. On meat, fish, eggs, milk, and juice the blessing is FxacA ¨ § ¦ didp Ÿ © ¤.
¨ § ¦ lMdW
6. The blessing FxacA¨ § ¦ didp Ÿ © ¤ is made before drinking water, only when drinking
¨ § ¦ lMdW
to quench one’s thirst.
7. The blessing zFpFfn§ ipin¥ ¦ `xFA¥ is recited over anything that is made from grain but
is not in the category of bread, e.g., cake, pastry, cookies, etc. See below.
8. On Shabbat and festivals, when a blessing over wine is recited for Kiddush before
washing for bread, one is exempt from reciting another blessing over wine which he
drinks during the meal, since it is included in the first blessing over the Kiddush wine.
9. Today, with the production of so many different types of foodstuffs, the laws of
blessings over foods are sometimes quite complex, and many a time the question
arises as to which blessing should be made over a given manufactured food. This can
depend on the origin of a dominating ingredient, for example, whether it is a
tree-grown fruit or a vegetable, or its being considered “bread” or “cake.” Whenever
one is in doubt concerning a blessing, one should consult a Rabbi.
BLESSING AFTER A MEAL
1. It is a Biblical commandment to recite the Blessing After a Meal, as it states, “When
you have eaten and are satiated, you shall bless the Lord your God.” (Deuteronomy
8:10).
2. Several introductory Psalms precede the Blessing After a Meal. On weekdays, it is
customary to recite Psalms 137 and 67. The former is a reminder of the Destruction
of the Beit Hamikdash. “The loss of the Beit Hamikdash should be particularly felt at
our dining table, because our table in many respects represents the Altar of the Beit
Hamikdash. This is the time to remember the saying, ‘Woe unto the children who
have been banished from their father’s table’” (Shelah). Psalm 67 on the other hand,
speaks of the Messianic Era and centers on the ultimate triumph of our people, when
even the nations of the earth will recognize the justice and righteousness of the
Supreme Judge.
3. In view of the fact that we do not dwell on the Destruction or similar sad events
in our Shabbat and Yom Tov prayers, these two Psalms are omitted on those days, as
also on days when Tachnun is not said, such as Rosh Chodesh, Chol Hamoed, etc.
Instead, we say two inspiring Psalms, 126 and 87, in which we remember Zion in a
happier setting—the Redemption and Return to Zion, and Zion’s ultimate glory.
4. The Blessing After a Meal is preceded by the rinsing of the fingertips. This ritual is
called Mayim Acharonim (“the final waters”, i.e., after the meal).
5. The water must be poured on the fingers into a utensil, not directly onto the floor
where it would be trodden upon.
6. After washing, the utensil containing the unclean water should be covered or
removed from the table.
7. Mayim Acharonim signifies the removal of impurity and the attainment of holiness,
to sanctify ourselves when blessing God for the food (after the meal). For hands that
have become dirtied by the food make us unfit for saying the Blessing After a Meal
(Berachot 53b). Moreover, as there are certain salts injurious to man, it is obligatory
to wash our hands after a meal to cleanse them from such salts and prevent any
possible harm (Eruvin 17b; Chullin 105a-b. See Shulchan Aruch Harav, O. Ch.,
181:1). In the spiritual sense, then, Mayim Acharonim signifies the removal of
anything that is not holy, and is an act of self-sanctification: “‘Sanctify yourselves’
(Leviticus 11:44)—this refers to Mayim Rishonim (the first waters; washing the hands
before the meal), ‘and you shall be holy’ (ibid.)—this refers to Mayim Acharonim”
(Berachot 53b).
mibdpne zekld hwl 596
8. Everyone, even a guest or someone who does not have parents, says ixFn
¦ ia`
¦ ¨ z¤̀
dGd
¤ © ziAd
¦ © © zlrA
© § © izxFn
¦ ¨ iO`
¦ ¦ z`e
¤ § dGd
¤ © ziAd © ©.
¦ © © lrA
SHEHECHEYANU
1. One who eats a new fruit, i.e., a fruit which is unavailable all year round and
grows only once in a specific season, recites EpigdW ¨¡ ¤ ¤ .
2. The blessing is recited before reciting the standard blessing over the fruit, i.e., `xFA ¥
urd ¦ § or dnc`d
¥ ¨ ixR ¨ ¨ £ ¨ ixR
¦ § `xFA¥ .
3. One recites the EpigdW ¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ over each type of new fruit, even if they are of the same
“family.”
4. If one has a number of new fruits and wishes to eat them together or one after
another, one recites the EpigdW ¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ once, prior to partaking of the first of them. In this
case, the EpigdW
¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ should be recited specifically over a fruit of the “seven species” with
which the Land of Israel is blessed. (They are—besides wheat and barley—olive, date,
grape, fig, and pomegranate.) If none of these are present, a tree-grown fruit takes
precedence over a fruit which grows in or from the ground.
AFFIXING A MEZUZAH
1. Before being affixed, the mezuzah is placed in a cover or case made of glass,
wood, or any other material. Paper may also be used, but care should be taken that
the paper in which the mezuzah is wrapped should be longer than the mezuzah itself,
so that the nails should not pierce the mezuzah scroll when it is affixed to the
doorpost. Care should also be taken not to put the scroll of the mezuzah in the case
upside down.
2. The mezuzah is affixed on the outer tefach (the width of 4 fingers, i.e., 3.1496
inches) of the width of the doorpost, at the right hand as you enter, at the bottom of
the upper third of its height, at a distance of at least one tefach from the lintel. (If the
door is extraordinarily high it should be affixed at the level of one’s shoulder.) The
mezuzah is affixed in an inclined position, the upper part pointing inwards.
3. The mezuzah is usually affixed using nails or tacks, but mortar, adhesive tape, etc.,
may also be used.
4. Before affixing the mezuzah, recite the blessing dfEfn © §¦.
¨ § rFAwl
5. It is customary to put the right hand on the mezuzah and kiss it upon both entering
and leaving the house, and also during the prayer before retiring to bed.
ON LIGHTNING, THUNDER, ETC.
1. One who sees any of the following: shooting stars, an earthquake, lightning, a
hurricane, or a tornado, recites the blessing ziW`xa ¦ ¥ § dUrn ¥Ÿ .
¥ £ © dUr
2. On hearing thunder, one says mlFr¨ `ln ¥ ¨ FzxEabE Ÿ ¤.
¨ § FgMW
3. If the clouds disperse after one recited the blessings, and then gather and once
again there is thunder and lightning, one is required to recite the blessings a second
time.
4. If more than three seconds pass between the lightning or thunder and the recitation
of the blessing, one recites ziW`xa
¦ ¥ § dUrn
¥ £ © dUr¥ Ÿ KExA¨ or mlFr¨ `ln ¥ ¨ FzxEabE Ÿ ¤ KExA¨ ,
¨ § FgMW
omitting the Divine Name.
ON SEEING A RAINBOW
1. When one sees a rainbow in the heaven one recites the blessing xkFf
¥
Fxn`nA ¦ § ©.
¨ £ © § . . . zixAd
2. One should not gaze at this rainbow for an extended time.
ON HEARING GOOD TIDINGS
1. One who hears good tidings concerning either the public or an individual, e.g.,
¦ ¥ © § aFHd© .
concerning one’s father, teacher, or close friend, recites the blessing aihOde
597 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
2. The meaning of this blessing is: One thanks God—aFHd© —Who is good to the
listener because He gladdened his heart; aihOde
¦ ¥ © § —and He is good to the one to whom
the good occurrence happened.
¨¡ ¤ ¤ .
3. One who hears good tidings concerning only himself, recites the blessing EpigdW
IMMERSION OF UTENSILS
1. Before dishes and utensils can be used in the kosher kitchen, they must acquire a
measure of holiness, which is conferred through the ritual immersion in a mikveh, a
pool of naturally gathered water.
2. Vessels may also be immersed in certain natural bodies of water, such as the
ocean.
3. Immersion is required only for utensils manufactured or once owned by a non-Jew.
4. Preparation for immersion consists of the removal of any substance that would
intervene between the water of the mikveh and the surface of the utensil, such as dust,
rust, stickers, glue from labels, and price markings.
5. A vessel made of metal or glass with which one eats, drinks, cooks, fries, or heats
up water for drinking, requires immersion with a blessing. Examples include: Correlle
dishes, silverware, pots and pans, kettles, and those parts of a mixer
and blender that come in direct contact with food.
6. Consult a Rabbi for information on which types of utensils are immersed without
reciting a blessing.
7. When immersing several items at the same time, only one blessing is said,
¦ ¤ (sing. vessel), with milM
replacing its final word, ilM ¦ ¥ (pl. vessels).
SEPARATING CHALLAH
1. When the Jewish People first came to the Land of Israel, one of the many gifts they
were commanded to give to the Kohanim, who served in the Beit Hamikdash, was a
portion of their dough—“the first and the best”—known as “Challah.”
2. In remembrance of this gift, and in anticipation of the future Redemption and the
third Beit Hamikdash, we observe the mitzvah of separating the Challah portion.
3. Challah is separated after the flour and liquid are mixed together, while the dough
is still whole, before it has been divided and shaped into loaves. Before the piece of
dough is separated, recite the blessing dNg ¦§ ©§.
¨ © Wixtdl
4. Then remove a small piece, approximately one ounce, from the dough. Immedi-
ately after separating Challah (whether or not a blessing is required), say “dNg ¥£”
¨ © df¤ ixd
(This is challah).
5. Today, since we cannot give the Challah to a Kohen, and since we may not use it
ourselves, the prevailing custom is to burn this piece separately (e.g., in a piece of
aluminum foil).
6. It should be burned in the oven, preferably in the broiler. However, if one burns
the Challah inside the oven, it should not be burned at the same time anything is
being baked.
7. If one forgot to separate Challah before baking, or if the batter is loose and one
cannot separate Challah before baking, it may be separated after baking.
mibdpne zekld hwl 598
MINCHAH
1. The chazzan does not wear a tallit when leading the afternoon and evening
services. This applies during the week as well as on Shabbat and festivals.
2. It is customary to recite the sections of Korbanot and Ketoret before ixW` ¥ § © , because
the prayers are the present substitutes for the daily sacrifices in the Beit Hamikdash.
Minchah corresponds to the daily sacrifice of the afternoon.
3. When Tachnun is recited at Minchah, Psalm 25, 'd Lil` ¦ ¨ § , is said seated with
¤ ¥ cecl
the face on the left arm.
4. A mourner recites Kaddish at the conclusion of the service, followed by a
chapter—or the concluding Mishnah of a chapter—of Mishnayot and Kaddish
D’Rabbanan.
5. On public fast days, the Torah is read also at Minchah, and the third person called
up reads the Haftarah. See above, “Torah Reading.”
MAARIV
1. When concluding the blessing before the Shema, the chazzan recites the words
l`xUi
¥ ¨ § ¦ FOr© adF` ¥ inaudibly.
2. In the blessing following the Shema, the chazzan raises his voice when reciting
mNk
¨ ª Exn`e
§ ¨ § . . . eipA ¦ £ © © , and Exn`e
¨ ¨ xiarOd § § © , and at the conclusion of the blessing.
§ ¨ § . . . LzEkln
3. The chazzan raises his voice when reciting crl © ¨ l`xUi
¥ ¨ § ¦ . . . Epz`v § .
¥ ¥ xFnWE
ATAH CHONANTANU
1. If, at the conclusion of Shabbat or of a festival, one forgot to say EpYppFg ¨ § © dY` ¨ © in
the blessing opFg ¥ dY`¨ © , one does not repeat the Amidah, because one must recite
Havdalah over the cup [of wine or certain other beverages] afterwards, and will
thereby fulfill his obligation. However, one should be careful not to do any work until
Havdalah over the cup is recited. One may say: lFgl§ Wcw ¤Ÿ oiA¥ liCaOd¦ § © © KExA¨ after the
Amidah, and is then permitted to do work.
2. Even if one became aware of it immediately after uttering the Divine Name at the
end of opFg¥ dY` ¨ © —or after completing this blessing, although he did not yet begin the
next blessing—he should not return to the beginning of opFg ¥ dY` ¨ © . But if he realized
his omission before uttering the Divine Name, he should say EpYppFg ¨ §© dY`¨ © and
continue LY`n ¥ ¨ § , until the end of the blessing.
§ ¦ ¥ EpPge
3. If one forgot to recite EpYppFg ¨ §© dY`¨ © and did something which is forbidden on
Shabbat or ate before saying Havdalah over the cup—or before saying liCaOd ¦ § © © KExÄ
lFgl§ Wcw¤Ÿ oiA¥ —he is required to repeat the Amidah and recite EpYppFg ¨ § © dY` ¨ © , and then
also to recite Havdalah over the cup.
4. If one forgot to say EpYppFg ¨ § © dY` ¨ © , and has no wine, etc., and does not expect to
have any the next day either—although he expects to have it thereafter—he must
repeat the Amidah and say EpYppFg ¨ § © dY` ¨ © [in accordance with the following rules]:
a) If he realized his error before concluding the blessing dNtY © ¥ , he should include
¨ ¦ § rnFW
EpYppFg
¨ § © dY`¨ © in dNtY ©¥ .
¨ ¦ § rnFW
b) If he became aware of his omission after he had concluded dNtY © ¥ , he should
¨ ¦ § rnFW
return to opFg
¥ dY` ¨ ©.
c) If one realized his omission after concluding the Amidah, i.e., after having already
said the second oFvxl § ¦ at the end of xvp
¨ § Eidi © Ÿ ¡ , he is required to repeat the Amidah
Ÿ § iwl`
from the beginning.
some people recite Maariv before dark, in which case they have to recite the Shema
once again after nightfall.
2. In any case, it is the Chabad custom to recite all three sections of the Shema in
the prayer before retiring to bed.
3. “He who reads the Shema before retiring to bed is as though he were protected
by a double-edged sword” (Berachot 5a). In days bygone when Jews were enslaved
and persecuted, as it is also true in modern times in certain countries, the nights were
full of terror and danger, this statement was especially true. Today too, some people
are troubled by a different kind of terror—bad dreams and nightmares. Thus, we say
the prayer before retiring to bed, in which we declare that God is One, and that He
is the Master of the world. We declare our love for God, and we can be certain of
God’s love for us, and feel secure under His protection.
4. On days when Tachnun is said, it is recited during this prayer too. On Motzaei
Shabbat and Motzaei Rosh Hashanah, Tachnun is not recited if the prayer before
retiring is said before midnight.
SHABBAT
MAJOR LAWS FOR SHABBAT 1
Which includes a few cautionary words and comments, in order to eliminate common
and widespread stumbling blocks and involuntary errors that, according to many of
the great Rishonim, constitute serious violations of Shabbat.
If a fly or some other waste falls into a cup or a plate, one should not rely
on the commonly accepted halachic loophole (hetter), namely, to remove
the substance with a spoon while removing some liquid as well. For such a
practice may involve a serious Shabbat violation, G-d forbid. The only
solution is to spill liquid from the cup until the waste spills out. One should
not blow it out. It is, however, permissible to blow it to the side of the cup
and then spill liquid from the cup until the waste falls out; for since the
waste is removed by holding the cup and its contents and tipping it with
one’s hand, it is considered “removing food from waste,” which is permitted
for immediate drinking [or eating, but not in preparation for a later meal].
Likewise, if waste fell into a plate of gravy, it is forbidden to remove it with
a spoon along with some gravy—or even to skim the fat floating upon its
surface—since this constitutes removing “waste from food,” a violation of
Shabbat.
One should be very careful on Shabbat to refrain from eating raw or cooked
beans (called bub) that are still in their pods. For since the husk is not edible,
removing the bean from it constitutes—according to all authorities— extrac-
tion (mefarek), which is a derivative (toladah) of threshing (dahsh), a clear
violation of Shabbat, G-d forbid. This applies even if the beans separated
from the husk when they were cooked and are no longer attached. The same
is true of sesame seeds. A pious soul should be stringent even with peas that
are still in their pods, even though the pods are edible, for [removing them
from their pods] is not necessarily permissible.
It is preferable to refrain from eating walnuts and hazelnuts on Shabbat,
unless they were removed from their shells before Shabbat. For although it
1. The following section is a translation of Hilchata Rabta L’Shabbata (page 566), written by the
Alter Rebbe, and included in his Siddur.
mibdpne zekld hwl 600
is permissible to remove the shell by hand when the nut is still inside it (even
partially), and doing so does not constitute “removing waste from food,”
nevertheless, once the shell is removed and a piece of it lies among pieces
of nut or complete nuts, removing the shell would be a Shabbat violation of
“removing waste from food.” Rather, one should take the nut from the shells
and refrain from touching the shells at all. Even if the shells were lying
separately without any nuts mixed with them, handling them would dese-
crate a major prohibition because of muktzah, as is common knowledge. It
is difficult to be careful with all the above [and thus it is preferable to refrain
from eating unshelled nuts altogether].
The Shabbat law prohibiting cooking does not apply to re-cooking dry food;
nevertheless, if part of it dissolves, that part can cook again, since dissolved
food can be re-cooked in heat “from which the hand recoils.” Therefore, one
should take great care to refrain from warming up roasted or cooked meat
or fowl, if the juice that discharges from them will become so hot that the
hand recoils from it. This would constitute a definite violation of Shabbat,
G-d forbid. One should also take care to refrain from pouring hot water from
which the hand recoils—from the vessel in which it was heated (keli
rishon)—onto sugar. Doing so would be considered cooking, since the
sugar dissolves. For the same reason, one should not act leniently with
present-day salt, though it is already cooked; for since it later dissolves, one
cannot act more leniently with it than with salt of old [which was not
pre-cooked]. According to some opinions in the Code of Jewish Law, it is
prohibited to put salt into hot liquid that has been poured into a second
vessel (keli sheini); accordingly, one who is stringent—may blessings come
upon him.
PREPARATIONS FOR SHABBAT
1. One should rise early on Friday to prepare for Shabbat. Even a prestigious person
who has much household help should make sure to personally contribute to the
Shabbat preparations. Our greatest sages did not consider it beneath them to do some
menial preparation in honor of the beloved and esteemed Shabbat.
2. The house should be cleaned and the table set in honor of Shabbat. The table
should be covered with a tablecloth for the duration of Shabbat.
3. One should refrain from eating much on Friday, in order to enter the Shabbat with
a healthy appetite.
4. On Friday, one should bathe in warm water in honor of the Shabbat. If this is not
possible, at least the head, face, hands, and feet should be washed. (Some men have
the custom of immersing in a mikveh before Shabbat.) One should then dress in festive
clothing reserved for Shabbat. One should also take a haircut if necessary (unless it
is Rosh Chodesh), and cut one’s nails. (The Talmud states that nail pairings should be
buried, or preferably burnt.)
5. It is customary to bake special bread in honor of Shabbat. It should be in the
amount that requires “challah” to be set aside, so that the mitzvah of challah can be
fulfilled (see page 87 for the blessing).
6. Before sunset, the head of the household should inquire whether challah has been
separated, and remind the women to light the Shabbat candles at the proper time. He
should also remind the entire household to stop their weekday activities. He should
speak gently, so that his words will be heeded. He should not remind them too early,
lest his reminder will be ignored.
601 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
CANDLE LIGHTING
1. It is proper to give tzedakah (charity) before lighting the Shabbat candles.
2. Girls should begin lighting candles from the age of three, or even earlier, once they
are able to relate to the concept of Shabbat, each girl according to her understanding.
Before marriage, a girl should light only one candle.
3. Where there are no women present, a man lights the candles.
4. If one forgot to say the blessing over the candle lighting, it may be recited as long
as the candles are burning. (If there is some doubt as to whether the blessing was said,
it should not be repeated.)
SHABBAT PRAYERS
EVENING
1. Before the evening service, the Kabbalat Shabbat service (lit., Welcoming the
Shabbat) is recited (page 154).
2. The paragraph gkA © Ÿ § `P`¨ ¨ (page 157) is recited quietly.
3. One not keeping pace with the minyan should say EkxA © § (page 160), even if
§ ¨ xnFle
he responded to EkxA § ¨ with the congregation.
4. There is a widespread custom, based on authoritative Halachic views, to recite the
section on`e¥ ¨ § on` ¨ § 'd KExA¨ on weekdays, ExnWe
¥ ¨ mlFrl § ¨ § on Shabbat, and the appropriate
verses on festivals, before the Amidah. However, those who do not recite 'd KExÄ
on`e
¥ ¨ § on`
¥ ¨ mlFrl¨ § on weekdays, because it might be considered an interruption in
prayer, should not recite it on Shabbat and festivals. The Chabad custom is not to
recite it.
5. After the silent Amidah of Maariv, it is customary for the entire congregation to
repeat ENkieª § © together, while standing. One praying without a minyan should also say
it while standing.
6. The me’ein sheva blessing (page 172: “Blessed are You… God of
Abraham…”)—the abridged form of the seven blessings of the Maariv Amidah for
Shabbat—is said by the chazzan every Shabbat. It is also said when a festival occurs
on the Shabbat, but no mention of the festival is made. If, however, the first night of
Pesach occurs on Shabbat, this blessing is not said.
7. The me’ein sheva blessing is said only in a permanent place of prayer. But in a
place where a minyan is arranged only occasionally, or at the house of a bridegroom
or a mourner, it is not to be said. If ten men designate a regular place for prayer for
several weeks, such as at a fair, some authorities are of the opinion that it may be
said.
8. The congregation, or an individual praying without a minyan, omits the paragraphs
dY`¨ © KExA¨ and Epiwl` ¥Ÿ ¡ .
MORNING
1. In the morning service, if one forgot to recite the paragraph zaW © ¨ xW` ¥ ¨ , he
¤ £ l`l
should say it after the Amidah, for it describes the greatness of the Shabbat. This is
the case even if he became aware of his omission before concluding the blessing xvFi ¥
zFxF`Od§ © (page 206).
2. In the Kedushah, the word oFMWY
§ ¦ begins a new sentence, and is not the conclusion
of the preceding one.
LAWS CONCERNING THE HAFTARAH
1. The one who is called up for Maftir should not begin the blessings of the Haftarah
until the Torah scroll is covered with its mantle, so that those who raised and wrapped
the Torah may also hear the Haftarah; for all are obligated to listen to it just as they
are required to hear the Torah portion.
mibdpne zekld hwl 602
2. On a Shabbat when two portions are read, only the Haftarah of the second portion
is recited. The exception to this is the Shabbat of zFn ixg` ¥ £ © and miWcw
¦ Ÿ § , when the
Haftarah of zFn ixg`¥ £ © is recited. For a complete list of the Haftarot according to
Chabad custom, see page 527.
3. The book from which the Haftarah is read should not be removed [or closed] until
after the blessings after the Haftarah are concluded.
BLESSING FOR THE NEW MONTH
FULL MONTHS AND SHORT MONTHS
1. The months of Nissan, Sivan, Av, Tishrei, Shevat, and Adar I are always “full
months,” having thirty days. Iyar, Tammuz, Elul, Tevet, and Adar (in an ordinary year,
or Adar II in a leap year) are always “short months,” having twenty-nine days.
2. Cheshvan and Kislev are sometimes “full months” (such years are called “full
years”), sometimes “short months” (such years are called “short years”), and some-
times Cheshvan is short and Kislev is full. Such years are called “regular sequence
years,” since the months follow a regular sequence of alternate full months, and short
months.
WHEN ROSH CHODESH IS ONE DAY OR TWO DAYS
3. Nissan, Sivan, Av, Tishrei, and Shevat always have one day of Rosh Chodesh. Iyar,
Tammuz, Elul, Cheshvan, Adar I, and Adar II always have two days of Rosh Chodesh.
4. Kislev and Tevet sometimes have two days of Rosh Chodesh and sometimes one
day. That is, if Cheshvan and Kislev are both full months, then both Kislev and Tevet
have two days of Rosh Chodesh. If both are short, then both have only one day of
Rosh Chodesh. If the first of these months is short and the other full, then Rosh
Chodesh Kislev is only one day and Rosh Chodesh Tevet is two days.
MUSAF
1. The Musaf prayer should not be delayed beyond one hour after midday. One who
prays after that time is called a transgressor. However, he has fulfilled his obligation,
since essentially it can be recited all day.
2. If one forgot to say Musaf and remembered only after nightfall, he cannot make
up for this prayer as he can for Shacharit, Minchah, or Maariv.
3. Between Shacharit and Musaf, it is permissible to partake of food, just as it is
permissible before Minchah. This means that—after making Kiddush—one may eat
fruit even to the point of satiation, or bread no more than the size of a kebeitzah (1.93
ounces).
4. When reciting the Kedushah in the repetition of the Musaf Amidah, the chazzan
should recite the two words l`xUi © § together with the congregation and then wait
¥ ¨ § ¦ rnW
until the congregation has concluded till miwl`l ¤ ¨ . Subsequently, he recites 'd
¦ Ÿ ¥ mkl
cg` ¥ Ÿ ¤ and continues with Epiwl`
¨ ¤ 'd Epiwl` ¥ Ÿ ¡ `Ed…etc.
SHABBAT MEALS
1. Kiddush is recited while standing. The cup used for Kiddush must be large enough
to contain at least a revi’it (approx. 3.5 fl. oz.) of wine, and one must drink at least
melo lugmav (lit., the capacity of one’s cheeks) — i.e., the majority of a revi’it.
2. One may fulfill the obligation of Kiddush by listening to another person recite it.
However, the listener must be silent and bear in mind to fulfill the Kiddush obligation.
He should make sure to hear every word, and must not talk during the recital of
Kiddush, even if he hears all the words. Although one has fulfilled the obligation of
Kiddush by merely hearing the Kiddush, it is best to actually drink some of the wine.
3. The listener must answer on`¥ ¨ at the end of the blessings, but should not answer
¨ `Ed KExA¨ , since this is considered an interruption. (See Shulchan Aruch
FnW§ KExaE
Harav, Orach Chaim 124:2.).
4. The Kiddush is valid only when it is followed by a meal, as it is written, “If you…
call the Shabbat, ‘delight,’…” (Isaiah 58:13). Our Sages explained: “At the place
where one ‘calls the Shabbat,’ i.e. recites Kiddush, one must ‘delight,’ i.e., eat the
mibdpne zekld hwl 604
Shabbat meal.” This implies the following two conditions: a) Kiddush must be recited
where the meal is to be eaten; b) the meal must be eaten immediately after Kiddush.
The absence of either of these two conditions invalidates the Kiddush.
5. Hence, both the one who recites the Kiddush and the listener must immediately
eat a meal, which, in this context, can consist of one of the following: a) eating at
least a kezayit (approx. 0.896 ounce) of bread, cake, or other food made of the five
types of grain, i.e., wheat, barley, oats, rye, or spelt; b) drinking a complete revi’it
(approx. 3.5 fl. oz.) of the wine over which the Kiddush was recited. However, if
possible, it is preferable to drink an additional revi’it of wine besides the wine of the
Kiddush obligation.
6. One who does not have wine (or grape juice), or is unable to drink the appropriate
amount of wine for Kiddush, may recite Kiddush over the challot.
7. When reciting the blessing `ivFOd ¦ © on Friday night, the two challot are held side
by side. On Shabbat day, the challah on the right is held slightly above the one on
the left.
8. Before reciting the blessing, one should make a slight cut at the spot where he
intends to cut the challah. One should not, however, actually cut the loaf substan-
tially. After reciting the blessing, one should cut a piece of challah and dip it three
times into salt before eating it, and then cut pieces for everyone else at the table.
SEUDAH SHELISHIT
1. The time for the Seudah Shelishit is from one-half hour after midday until sunset.
Eating before that time does not constitute Seudah Shelishit.
2. As long as one begins the meal before sunset by eating bread, one may continue
eating into the night. Otherwise, one should not eat from after sunset until after
Havdalah. When reciting the Blessing After a Meal, one inserts the passage dvx ¥ § even
after nightfall.
3. When Erev Rosh Chodesh occurs on Shabbat, if one continued the Seudah
Shelishit until after nightfall, eating at least one ounce of bread both before and after
nightfall, he should then include both the passages dvx ¥ § and `aie ¤ £ © in the Blessing
Ÿ ¨ § dlri
After a Meal.
4. According to some authorities, one may fulfill the obligation of eating the Seudah
Shelishit by partaking of cake or even fruit. (In this case, however, he may only eat
until sunset.)
KIDDUSH LEVANAH
1. One who sees the moon in its renewed state should recite a blessing. This is
known as Kiddush Levanah (Sanctification of the Moon).
2. The appropriate time for Kiddush Levanah is at night, during the first half of the
month, at least three days after the birth (molad) of the new moon—when the
moonlight is bright enough that one can benefit from it. According to Kabbalah,
however, one should wait until seven days after the molad to sanctify the new moon.
3. It is best to sanctify the new moon at the conclusion of Shabbat, provided that it
is before the tenth of the month. However, one who sees the new moon after the tenth
of the month should not wait until Motzaei Shabbat to sanctify it.
4. One should not sanctify the new moon on Friday night or on the night of a festival.
However, one may sanctify the new moon on Friday night or on a festival if it is the
final opportunity to do so.
5. The moonlight must be bright enough to cast rays upon the ground.
6. It is preferable to perform the service under the open sky outdoors, like one who
goes out to greet a king.
7. If one is unable to go outdoors, or if the streets are unclean and thus unfit for
605 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
prayer, one may recite the prayer indoors. However, a window looking out to the
moon must be opened. If a window cannot be opened, the service may be performed
near a window, but the window must be transparent enough to allow the moonlight
to shine through as brightly as it does outside.
8. If one sees that clouds will obscure the moon during the recital of the blessing,
one should not begin the blessing. If one began the blessing and the moon became
obscured, one should complete the blessing. If thin clouds dim the moon, one may
recite the blessing.
9. During the month of Tishrei, one should not perform Kiddush Levanah until after
Yom Kippur. Similarly, in the month of Av, Kiddush Levanah should be said only after
Tishah b’Av.
ROSH CHODESH
1. On Rosh Chodesh (and similarly, on any day when the Musaf service is recited),
a mourner (in the eleven months during which he recites Kaddish) should not lead
the services. This applies not only to the morning and Musaf services, but also to the
evening and afternoon services.
2. In Hallel, when saying FCqg ¨ § iM¦ , one must distinctly articulate each word to
§ © mlFrl
avoid saying mlFrlM ¨ § ¦ , and also pronounce carefully the letter q in FCqg § © [to avoid
saying FCfg§ © , or as two words].
3. The tefillin are removed before the Musaf Amidah. One who is still wearing tefillin
during the recitation of xzM ¤ ¤ in the repetition of the Amidah must cover the head
tefillin while the verse of xzM ¤ ¤ is recited by the congregation and chazzan.
4. It is forbidden to fast on Rosh Chodesh.
YAALEH VEYAVO
1. `Faie ¤ £ © is added in the Amidah and in the Blessing After a Meal. It is a prayer
¨ § dlri
that on the holy days of Rosh Chodesh and festivals God remember us and the entire
House of Israel, as well as our holy city of Jerusalem, and bring us deliverance,
abundance, life and peace. Before the service begins—not before the Amidah—an
announcement should be made to remind about the need for this addition.
2. When reciting `Faie ¤ £ © , one should be careful to say: Fa EpcwtE
¨ § dlri ¥ § ¨ , reading
¥ § ¨ . . . FA Epxkf
the word FA the first time with a A and the second time with a a.
3. If one forgot to say `Faie ¤ £ © in Maariv on Rosh Chodesh, even on the second
¨ § dlri
night, he need not repeat the Amidah.
4. In Shacharit or Minchah, if one forgot to say `Faie ¤ £ © but realized his omission
¨ § dlri
before saying 'd in micFn ¦ , he says `Faie ¤ £ © and repeats dpifgze
¨ § dlri ¨ ¤ ¡ ¤ §.
5. If one became aware of the omission after concluding the blessing FzpikW ¨ ¦ § xifgOd¦£ © ©
¦ § but before saying micFn
oFIvl ¦ , he says it there (and continues with micFn ¦ ).
6. If one had already begun micFn ¦ , and became aware of the error before saying Eidi §¦
oFvxl¨ § at the end of xvp © Ÿ ¡ , he begins again at dvx
Ÿ § iwl` ¥ § ; if, however, one remembered
after saying ,oFvxl § ¦ he must repeat the entire Amidah.
¨ § Eidi
7. One who is in doubt whether he said `Faie ¤ £ © must repeat the Amidah according
¨ § dlri
to the laws in paragraphs 4-6, above.
8. If one forgot to add `Faie ¤ £ © in Shacharit and had already said Musaf, Shacharit
¨ § dlri
need not be repeated. If omitted by the chazzan, see page 591.
9. If one forgot to say `Faie ¤ £ © on Chol Hamoed, even in Maariv, it may be
¨ § dlri
necessary to repeat the Amidah, as per laws 4-7.
ERUV TAVSHILIN
1. Generally, it is forbidden to prepare on a holiday for the following day. When a
festival occurs on Thursday and Friday, or on Friday and Shabbat, one should make
mibdpne zekld hwl 606
an eruv tavshilin (lit. “mixture of cooked dishes”) on the day preceding the festival to
allow cooking on the Friday of the festival for the next day, Shabbat. The eruv acts as
a reminder for the general prohibition of cooking and that a special dispensation for
Shabbat has been made. A meal is set aside for Shabbat, and a blessing and statement
are recited over it (see page 327).
2. For the eruv, one should use challah or matzah at least the size of a kebeitzah (1.93
oz.), and a cooked or roasted food at least the size of a kezayit (approx. 0.896 oz.)
that is appropriate to be served with bread. It is appropriate to use an important
cooked dish, e.g., fish or meat.
3. One who does not understand the Aramaic text of the declaration `xW ¨ ¨ `di
¥ § oicA
¥§
should recite it in a language that he understands.
4. After an eruv has been made, it is permissible to cook food on Friday for Shabbat.
One must, however, cook this food well before nightfall, so that it would be possible
for one to benefit from the food on the Friday of the festival, and one is not cooking
exclusively for Shabbat (which, according to one opinion in the Talmud, would be
prohibited).
5. One must save the food designated for the eruv until all the tasks necessary for
Shabbat have been completed. It is customary to use for the eruv an entire challah or
matzah, which is then used on Shabbat as one of the two loaves and is eaten at the
third Shabbat meal.
6. If one forgot to make an eruv during the day, he can make one between sunset
and the appearance of the stars.
7. Although every individual should make his own eruv, the rabbi of the city
generally makes an eruv for the entire community. Therefore, in such a case if one
forgot to make an eruv, he can rely on the rabbi’s eruv.
ERUV CHATZEROT
1. Biblically, it is permitted to carry to and from houses that open to a single
courtyard, and within the courtyard itself. However, because the courtyard resembles
a “public domain,” the sages mandated that an eruv chatzerot (lit. “mixture of
courtyards”) be made, combining the various houses into a single house. A contem-
porary application: to allow carrying within an apartment building from one apart-
ment to another, an eruv is required.
2. The eruv must contain at least a kigrogeret (approx. 0.65 oz.) of food for each
household; if there are more than 18 houses in the courtyard, only 18 kigrogerot
(approx. 11.58 oz.) of food is required.
3. One of the dwellers takes the eruv food and gives it to another person—who does
not reside in the same dwelling—and must intend by this procedure to include all
dwellers in the building or courtyard, and whoever else will join them. The latter
raises the eruv and thus acquires it on behalf of all those who live in the courtyard.
The one making the eruv then says to him in a language he understands, “Take this
loaf, and you will hereby grant a share of this eruv to all the Jewish residents of this
courtyard.”
4. The one to whom the eruv is handed raises it a tefach (approx. 3 in.) and then
returns it to the one presenting the eruv, who then recites the blessing.
5. One who does not understand the Aramaic text of the declaration `xW ¨ ¨ `di
¥ § oicA
¥§
should recite it in a language that he understands.
6. The food used for the eruv must last for the duration of the eruv period. Therefore,
it should not be designated for any of the Shabbat meals. It is common practice to
use matzah for this eruv, and to renew it before Pesach of each year.
7. The owner of the home in which the eruv is kept does not need to contribute to
the eruv.
607 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
8. An eruv chatzerot should not be made on erev Pesach, unless there are two houses
in the synagogue courtyard whose tenants will be able—by means of this eruv—to
carry it from one to the other.
ERUV TECHUMIN
1. On Shabbat and festivals, it is a rabbinic prohibition to walk more than 2000 cubits
(slightly more than 3000 ft.) outside the city. One who needs to walk further than this,
for a mitzvah need (or another particular need), may establish his “residence” outside
the city (but within 2000 cubits of his real hometown) either by being in that place
at the onset of Shabbat or the festival, or by placing food there before the Shabbat or
festival begins. He thereby extends the distance that he may walk by 2000 cubits from
this new ‘residence.’ By gaining permitted distance in the direction of where the eruv
was placed, one forfeits the same amount on the opposite side of one’s hometown.
2. The eruv should consist of food for two meals, and may consist of bread with a
garnish, such as onions or radish, enough to be eaten with the bread. Water and salt
by themselves cannot be used.
3. One who does not understand the Aramaic text of the declaration `xW ¨ ¨ `di
¥ § oicA
¥§
should recite it in a language that he understands.
4. The eruv may be used more than once, i.e., for more than one Shabbat, provided
the food is in a secure place and is not likely to be consumed.
FESTIVALS
CANDLE LIGHTING
1. One who recites an incorrect blessing for the festival candle lighting, and realizes
the error within 3 seconds of concluding the blessing, should immediately say the
¦ § © § until the end of the blessing.
correct blessing, starting from wilcdl
2. If the error was realized after 3 seconds, the correct blessing must be recited from
the beginning (KExA¨ …).
3. When a festival coincides with Shabbat and one mentioned only Shabbat in the
blessing, the blessing need not be repeated.
4. One who will recite the festival Kiddush should not recite the blessing EpigdW ¨¡ ¤ ¤
during candle lighting, since he will say it during the Kiddush. If he does recite the
blessing during the candle lighting, he should not repeat it during Kiddush.
KIDDUSH
1. One who mistakenly concluded the festival Kiddush blessing with the words WCwn ¥© §
¨ © © instead of miPnGde
zAXd ¦ © § © § l`xUi
¥ ¨ § ¦ WCwn¥ © § and realizes the error within 3 seconds of
concluding the blessing, should immediately say the words miPnGde ¦ © § © § l`xUi ¥© §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ WCwn
2. If the error was realized after this time, the correct blessing must be recited. (One
need not repeat otBd
¤ ¨ © ixR ¥ .)
¦ § `xFA
3. One who mistakenly recited the Shabbat Kiddush on a festival that coincided with
Shabbat must repeat the entire Kiddush (aside from `xFA ¥ …). This applies even if he
concluded the Shabbat Kiddush with the words miPnGde ¦ © § © § l`xUi
¥ ¨ § ¦ WCwn¥© §.
4. If he recited the festival Kiddush but omitted the insertions mentioning Shabbat, he
must repeat the entire Kiddush (aside from `xFA ¥ ), even if he mentioned Shabbat in
the conclusion of the blessing.
5. If he recited the festival Kiddush and included the insertions for Shabbat, but in
the concluding blessing mentioned only Shabbat or the festival, he need not repeat
the Kiddush.
6. When a festival coincides with Motzaei Shabbat and one mistakenly recited the
regular Motzaei Shabbat Havdalah—instead of the special Havdalah for Motzaei
Shabbat coinciding with a festival (see page 329)—but concluded the blessing with
the festive text (Wcwl
¤Ÿ § Wcw ¦ § © © ), he has fulfilled the obligation.
¤Ÿ oiA¥ liCaOd
mibdpne zekld hwl 608
7. If he concluded the blessing with the regular Motzaei Shabbat formula (oiA¥ liCaOd
¦§ © ©
¤Ÿ ), he must recite the proper Havdalah blessing.
lFgl§ Wcw
8. If he omitted the Havdalah blessing entirely, reciting the regular festival Kiddush,
and realized the error during the meal, he should recite the Havdalah blessing—in
the festival format, see page 329—over a cup of wine.
ELUL
1. On every day of Elul, with the exception of Shabbat and the day preceding Rosh
Hashanah, the shofar is sounded at the end of the morning service, as follows:
tekiah-shevarim-teruah-tekiah, tekiah-shevarim-tekiah, tekiah-teruah-tekiah.
2. From the second day of Rosh Chodesh Elul until the day preceding Yom Kippur,
some keep the custom to recite three additional Psalms each day (in addition to the
daily recitation of Psalms divided according to the monthly cycle). On the first day,
609 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
psalms 1-3 are recited; on the second, 4-6; etc. On Yom Kippur, the Book of Psalms
is completed by reciting the 36 remaining psalms, as follows: 9 before Kol Nidrei, 9
before retiring at night, 9 after Musaf, and 9 after Ne’ilah.
MEALS
1. One should eat two meals on Erev Yom Kippur. The meals should consist of foods
that are easy to digest and festive in character, such as challah, fish, soup, chicken,
etc. Fish should not be eaten at the second meal. The first meal is eaten shortly after
noon; the second, called the pre-fast meal, is eaten after Minchah and must be
completed before sunset.
LASHES
1. Prior to immersing in the mikveh before Minchah, it is customary to give one
another lashes, symbolic of the lashes received for the violation of a transgression.
The recipient of the lashes bends over with his head to the north. The one
administering the lashes taps the recipient lightly with a leather strap on his back,
once toward the right shoulder, once toward the left shoulder and once in the center
mibdpne zekld hwl 610
of the lower back. This order is repeated thirteen times, totaling thirty-nine taps. Both
the one administering the lashes and the one receiving them should recite three times
the thirteen-worded verse: lM¨ xiri
¦ ¨ `le
Ÿ § FR`© aiWdl
¦ ¨ § dAxde
¨ § ¦ § zigWi
¦ § © `le
Ÿ § oer
Ÿ ¨ xRki
¥ © § mEgx© `Ede§
¨ £ (Psalms 78:38).
Fzng
MINCHAH
1. During Minchah, vidui (confessional prayers) are recited (page 363). One who is
still in the midst of the confessional prayers when the chazan repeats the Amidah may
recite WcwŸ ¨ , KExA¨ , and Klni
Ÿ § ¦ of Kedushah; micFn
¦ ; and may answer Amen to the first half
of Kaddish.
2. One who forgot to recite viduy during the Amidah should recite it following the
Amidah, while standing.
BLESSING
1. It is customary for parents to bless their children before going to the synagogue for
the Yom Kippur evening prayer. Many use the text of the Priestly Blessing (pages 8-9),
and add a blessing that the children be sealed for a good year and that their hearts
be directed toward “fear of Heaven.”
SUKKOT
THE SUKKAH
1. It is a mitzvah to build the sukkah on the day immediately following Yom Kippur,
right after leaving the Synagogue in the morning, for an opportunity to perform a
mitzvah must not be put off.
2. When sitting in the sukkah, one must bear in mind that he does so in order to fulfill
the precept of God, who enjoined us to sit in the sukkah to commemorate the Exodus
from Egypt (when He surrounded the Israelites with Clouds of Glory to protect them
from the desert sun).
3. During Sukkot, one must make his home a temporary dwelling place and the
sukkah his primary one.
4. The mitzvah of sukkah is fulfilled by eating, drinking, sleeping, and relaxing in the
sukkah all seven days—day and night—just as one does in one’s house throughout
the year. (It is the Chabad custom not to sleep in the sukkah.) Generally, one should
consider the sukkah as his home: whatever one would normally do in the house
should be done in the sukkah. A meeting with a friend, for example, should take place
in the sukkah.
5. It is customary to light the festival candles in the sukkah.
6. Before eating in the sukkah, one recites the blessing dMQA ¥ ¥ (page 329). The
¨ ª © aWil
blessing is recited only when one eats at least two ounces of bread, pastry, or other
foods from grain, or when drinking at least 3.5 fl. oz. of wine for Kiddush and
Havdalah.
7. One who listened to another recite Kiddush should recite dMQA ¥ ¥ after reciting
¨ ª © aWil
the blessing `ivFOd
¦ © , before partaking of the bread.
PREPARING THE LULAV
1. One should bind together the lulav (palm-branch), hadassim (myrtles), and aravot
(willows) in the sukkah, on Erev Sukkot.
2. The three hadassim are to be placed as follows: one on the right side of the spine
of the lulav, one on its left, and one in the middle, on top of the spine, inclined slightly
towards the right. The two aravot are to be placed one on the right side of the spine
and one on the left behind the hadassim.
3. Two rings are placed on the lulav itself, and these should be covered by the
hadassim and aravot; even the top ring should be at least somewhat covered. In
addition, three rings are used to bind the hadassim and aravot to the lulav. These
three rings should all be within one handbreadth (approx. 3 in.).
611 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
CHANUKAH
1. It is customary to use oil lamps with cotton wicks for the menorah. A beeswax
candle is used for the shamash (the candle used to kindle the lights).
2. It is the Chabad custom to kindle the Chanukah lights after sunset, but before the
appearance of the stars. If that is not possible, the lights should be kindled soon
thereafter.
3. The lights must burn for at least half an hour after nightfall. Before kindling the
lights, one should make sure that there is enough oil (or if candles are used, that they
are large enough) to last at least 50 minutes. If they are kindled after nightfall, it is
sufficient that they burn for half an hour.
4. With the exception of Friday night, one should stay near the Chanukah lights for
approximately half an hour after kindling them.
5. If one of the lights goes out within this time, it is customary to rekindle it.
6. No use should be made of the light shed by the Chanukah lights, such as reading
or working by their light.
7. It is customary for women not to work during the time the Chanukah lights are
required to burn.
8. If one did not kindle the Chanukah lights immediately after sunset, he may light
them throughout the night, provided some members of his household are awake. If
none are awake, he should kindle the lights without reciting the blessings. (It is,
however, proper for him to wake them so that he can recite a blessing.)
9. On the Friday of Chanukah, Minchah is recited early. The Chanukah lights are
then kindled (followed by the Shabbat candles). Additional oil (or larger candles)
should be provided for these Chanukah lights, to make sure they would last until half
an hour after nightfall.
10. On Saturday night, Maariv should be prayed as soon as possible, so that the
menorah can be kindled at the earliest opportunity.
613 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
11. The Chanukah lights must also be kindled in the synagogue, but these do not
absolve one from kindling the Chanukah lights at home (not even the one who kindles
them in the synagogue).
12. In the synagogue, the menorah is placed on the southern wall, and the lights are
kindled between Minchah and Maariv. On the first night of Chanukah, the chazzan
recites the three blessings and kindles the candles. It is appropriate that there be ten
men in the synagogue when the menorah is kindled. The chazzan must also kindle a
menorah at home. If he lives alone, he does not recite the blessing EpigdW ¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ when
lighting the menorah at home.
13. Before the morning service, the menorah is rekindled in the synagogue, but the
blessings are not recited.
14. On Motzaei Shabbat, the menorah is kindled before Havdalah in the synagogue,
and at home after Havdalah.
15. An announcement regarding the need to insert V’al Hanissim should be made
before the evening service begins—not before the Amidah. One who forgot to make
this addition, but realized the error before reciting God’s name in the blessing aFHd©
§ ¦ ..., should recite V’al Hanissim and conclude the blessing again. If God’s name
LnW
had already been mentioned, one should conclude the Amidah without adding V’al
Hanissim.
16. One who recites the Amidah slowly should not intentionally skip V’al Hanissim
in order to be able to respond to Kedushah or Modim with the congregation.
17. A mourner during the eleven months of mourning following the death of a parent
should continue to lead the communal prayers on Chanukah. However, he should
not lead the Hallel.
PURIM
1. On Taanit Esther, before Minchah, one should commemorate the giving of the
machtzit hashekel (half-shekel) in the time of the Beit Hamikdash by giving three coins
that are each half of the local currency (e.g., a half-dollar in the United States). These
donations should be given to the poor.
2. An announcement regarding the need to insert V’al Hanissim should be made
before the evening service begins—not before the Amidah. One who forgot to make
this addition, but realized the error before reciting God’s name in the blessing aFHd©
§ ¦ ..., should recite V’al Hanissim and conclude the blessing again. If God’s name
LnW
had already been mentioned, one should conclude the Amidah without adding V’al
Hanissim.
3. On the eve of Purim, and again on Purim day during Shacharit, the Megillah (Scroll
of Esther) is read.
4. When the reader recites the blessings, he should have the intent of fulfilling the
obligation on behalf of all participants of the congregation. The listeners should have
the intent to fulfill their obligation.
5. It is forbidden to make an interruption until the reader concludes the blessing
recited after the reading, Epaix ¨ ¨ . If the reader or the listener misses even one
¥ ¦ z`¤ axd
word, he does not fulfill the obligation, and must read (or hear) again from the word
that was missed and further.
6. It is customary for the entire congregation to read 4 verses aloud: icEdi ¦ § Wi`¦ (2:5),
`vi © § § ¨ (8:15), micEdIl
¨ ¨ ikCxnE ¦ § © (8:16), and ikCxn© § § ¨ iM¦ (10:3). The reader then repeats each
of these verses.
7. One should make noise when Haman’s name is read, but only when it is
accompanied by an adjective or descriptive phrase (e.g. “Haman son of Hamdata…,”
or “this evil Haman”).
mibdpne zekld hwl 614
8. The congregation should read the names of Haman’s ten sons (9:7-9) in one
breath, followed by the reader. This includes the preceding words Wi`¦ zF`n¥ Wng ¥ £ and
the following word zxUr ¤ ¤ £.
9. The phrase cA`lE Ÿ £ © (8:11) should be reread as cA`lE
¥ © § bxdl Ÿ £ © §. Similarly, the
¥ © § bxdle
phrase mdiptA
¤ ¥ § ¦ cnr
© ¨ `lŸ Wi`e ¦ § (9:2) should be also reread as mdiptl¤ ¥ § ¦ cnr © ¨ `l Ÿ Wi`e ¦ §.
10. When reading the phrases z`Gd ¤ ¤ ¦ ¨ (9:26) and z`Gd
Ÿ © zxB`d Ÿ © mixRd ¤ ¤ ¦ (9:29), the
¦ ª © zxB`
Megillah should be rustled.
11. After reading the Megillah, the reader recites the blessing Epiax ¥ ¦ z`¤ axd ¨ ¨ , unless
there was not a minyan present for the reading. The passage awri Ÿ £ © zPWFW
©© is then read
by all. Only then is the Megillah rolled up.
12. If one did not hear Parashat Zachor on the Shabbat preceding Purim, he should
have the intention of fulfilling his obligation to remember Amalek, by listening to the
Torah reading during Shacharit. Also, if one did not give the three half-shekels on the
Fast of Esther, they may be given on Purim day, before the reading of the Megillah.
13. One should wear the tefillin while hearing the reading of the Megillah during
Shacharit.
14. If there is a circumcision to be performed in the synagogue, it should be done
during Shacharit, after the reading of the Torah and before the Megillah reading.
PESACH
1. After nightfall on the eve before Pesach, one should search for chametz. If the eve
of Pesach occurs on Shabbat, the search is performed on Thursday night.
2. The congregation should first pray the evening service, and then search for
chametz immediately thereafter.
3. One who typically prays the evening service with the congregation should do so
before searching for chametz, even if he will, for whatever reason, pray alone that
night.
4. However, one who usually prays the evening service alone should search for
chametz as soon as night falls, before praying.
5. The search should be conducted with a candle (preferably made of beeswax), a
feather, and a wooden spoon.
6. The chametz that is found should be placed in a paper bag along with the candle,
feather, and spoon. The bag should then be tied tightly, with the spoon handle
protruding.
7. After the search, one should nullify any unknown and undiscovered chametz and
relinquish ownership of it by reciting the statement `xing ¨ ¦ £ lM¨ (page 406). The
statement is only valid if its message is truly sincere by the one who pronounces it.
One must consider all unknown and undiscovered chametz is no longer in his
domain as if it is nonexistent and of no value or importance, like dust.
8. One who does not understand the Aramaic text of the statement `xing ¨ ¦ £ lM¨ should
recite it in a language that he understands.
9. Chametz may be eaten only until the end of the fourth “proportional hour” of the
day (each hour is defined as one twelfth of the time between dawn and nightfall).
10. In the morning, in the fifth “proportional hour” of the day, one must burn the
chametz found in the search on the previous night. It is appropriate to burn at least
one ounce of chametz, so that one fulfills the mitzvah of destroying chametz.
Immediately after burning the chametz, one should again nullify the chametz one
possesses, by reciting the second statement of `xing ¨ ¦ £ lM¨ . This second declaration
includes all chametz, known to him as well as unknown.
For specific times for the fourth and fifth hour, consult your rabbi or your local Jewish
calendar.
615 SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS
11. At this time, one should shake or brush out one’s pockets and those of one’s
children, to make sure no crumbs of chametz are found there.
12. It is customary not to eat matzah that has come in contact with water—or other
liquids during the first seven days of Pesach. Due to the strict adherence to this
custom, one should not pass wet fingers over the lips when washing mayim achronim
(page 89), for there may be matzah crumbs around the lips. On the eighth day of
Pesach, we deliberately mix matzah with water.
13. Before retiring to bed on the first night of Pesach, one recites only the first passage
of the Shema and the Hamapil blessing (pages 142, and 147).
12. On the first day of Pesach, before the congregation recites the Musaf Amidah, the
gabbai announces “lHd ¦ ”. From then on, instead of saying cixFnE
¨ © cixFn ¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn
¦ ©
¤ ¤ © in the second blessing of the Amidah, one begins saying lHd
mWBd ¦ .
¨ © cixFn
13. One who is not praying with the congregation and does not intend to pray with
a later minyan, and has not yet prayed the Shacharit Amidah, but heard the gabbai’s
announcement before reciting the morning service, should recite lHd ¨ © cixFn
¦ in his
morning service.
6. If the fast day is Monday or Thursday, and there are less than three people fasting,
the ordinary weekly reading should be read.
7. At Minchah, if there are three members of the congregation fasting, lgie
© § © is read
once again, as above.
8. Half Kaddish is not recited immediately following the Torah reading at Minchah.
Rather, after the Torah is returned to the Ark, the chazzan recites Half Kaddish as a
prelude to the Amidah.
9. On Tisha b’Av, mgp¥ © is added in the blessing milWExi ¥ . If it was omitted, one
¦ ¨ ¨ § dpFA
need not repeat the Amidah.
10. Eppr
¥ £ is recited by the congregation in EplFw
¥ rnW © § . If it was omitted, one may recite
it in xvp © Ÿ ¡ before the second oFvxl
Ÿ § iwl` § ¦ . If one forgot the passage entirely, the
¨ § Eidi
Amidah need not be repeated.
11. In the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites Eppr
¥ £ as in Shacharit. The
chazzan also recites the Priestly Blessing.
12. Our Sages state: “The reward for a fast is dependent on tzedakah” (Berachot 6b).
Thus, it is appropriate to give tzedakah on a fast day.
a
ORDER OF PRAYERS FOR SPECIAL DAYS
ROSH CHODESH
Tachnun is not said on Rosh Chodesh.
`aie ¤ £ © is added in the Amidah of all prayers and in the Blessing after a Meal.
Ÿ ¨ § dlri
Minchah and Maariv follow the regular weekday service.
The morning service follows the regular weekday Shacharit. After the repetition of the
Amidah, half Hallel is recited (page 307), followed by Complete Kaddish, Song of the
Day beginning on page 71 (the verses beginning awri Ÿ £ © ziA¥ are not recited), iWtp¦ § © ikxA
¦ §¨
(Psalm 104), and Mourner’s Kaddish.
The Torah is taken from the Ark, and the section for Rosh Chodesh is read (page 468).
After the Torah reading, Half Kaddish is recited, followed by ixW` ¥ § © , oFIvl
¦ § `aE¨ and
§ © § . After the Torah is returned to the Ark, the tefillin are removed. Those who don
Elldi
tefillin of Rabbeinu Tam should do so at this point, recite the readings associated with
them, and remove them. The chazzan then recites Half Kaddish, which is followed
by the Musaf prayer on page 313.
After the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites Complete Kaddish. Musaf
concludes with dEw ¥ © , Epiwl`M
¥ Ÿ ¥ oi`¥ , etc.
Tachnun and the long EpMln ¦ ¨ are not said during Minchah.
¥ § © Epia`
FESTIVALS
The evening service begins with zFlrOd £ © © xiW¦ (page 161), and follows the regular
Friday night service. The Festival Amidah is recited, followed by Complete Kaddish
and Epilr ¥ ¨ . On the first two nights of Pesach, Hallel is recited before Kaddish. On the
second night of Pesach, we begin counting the Omer after Kaddish.
When a festival occurs on Friday or on Shabbat, Kabbalat Shabbat begins with xFnfn § ¦
¦ ¨ § (page 156). In the last stanza of Lecha Dodi, dgnUA
cecl ¨ § ¦ § mB© is substituted for dPxA
¨ ¦ § mB© .
The morning service follows the regular festival Shacharit, inserting the mention of
Shabbat where indicated. After the Amidah, the complete Hallel is recited.
During Sukkot, Hoshanot (page 368) are recited after Hallel.
After Hallel, the chazzan recites Complete Kaddish, followed by the Song of the Day
and Mourner’s Kaddish.
When a festival occurs on a weekday, the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy are recited
once, after the passage rqpA ¦ § © (page 222), followed by mlFr
© Ÿ § ¦ idie ¨ lW ¤ FpFAx¦ and DnW
¥ § KixA¦§.
Two Torah scrolls are removed form the Ark, (on Simchat Torah three scrolls are
removed,) and the appropriate sections are read.
On the last day of Pesach, on the second day of Shavuot, on Yom Kippur, and on
Shemini Atzeret, Yizkor (page 337) is said after the Haftarah. When one of these days
occurs on Shabbat, it is recited after owxR ¨ § ª mEwi§ and KxAW
© ¥ ¤ in¦ .
The service continues with ixW`
¥ § © , Elldi
§ © § , Half Kaddish, and Musaf. The Kohanim bless
the congregation in the repetition of the Amidah (page 351), except on Simchat Torah
(when it is done during Shacharit).
CHOL HAMOED (WEEKDAYS)
Tachnun is not said throughout Chol Hamoed.
`aie ¤ £ © is added in the Amidah of all prayers and in the Blessing after a Meal.
Ÿ ¨ § dlri
Minchah and Maariv follow the regular weekday service.
The morning service follows the regular weekday Shacharit. After the repetition of the
Amidah, Hallel is recited (page 307).
During Sukkot, Hoshanot are recited after Hallel.
The chazzan recites Complete Kaddish, which is followed by the Song of the Day
beginning on page 71 (the verses beginning awri Ÿ £ © ziA¥ are not recited), and Mourner’s
Kaddish.
The Torah is removed from the Ark (on Chol Hamoed Pesach, two Torah scrolls are
removed from the Ark), and the appropriate sections are read.
After the Torah reading, Half Kaddish is recited, followed by ixW` ¥ § © , oFIvl ¨ and
¦ § `aE
§ © § . After the Torah is returned to the Ark, the chazzan recites Half Kaddish, which
Elldi
is followed by the Festival Musaf prayer. Substitute the words mFi z`e ¤ § for the words
aFh mFi z`e ¤ § , and mFie§ for aFh mFie§ (page 343).
After the repetition of the Amidah, the chazzan recites Complete Kaddish and prayer
concludes with dEw ¥ © , Epiwl`M
¥ Ÿ ¥ oi`¥ etc.
SHABBAT CHOL HAMOED
Kabbalat Shabbat begins with cecl § ¦ (page 156). In the last stanza of Lecha Dodi,
¦ ¨ § xFnfn
¨ § ¦ § mB© is substituted for dPxA
dgnUA ¨ ¦ § mB© . The service then follows the regular Shabbat
prayers. `aie ¤ £ © is inserted in the Amidah.
Ÿ ¨ § dlri
In the morning service, `aie ¤ £ © is inserted in the Amidah.
Ÿ ¨ § dlri
After the Amidah, Hallel is recited (Half Hallel on Chol Hamoed Pesach, Complete
Hallel on Chol Hamoed Sukkot), followed by Complete Kaddish, Song of the Day,
and Mourner’s Kaddish.
`xbtc ineil zeltz xcq 620
Two Torah scrolls are removed from the Ark. The section from Exodus 33:12 to 34:26
is read in the first scroll, followed by Half Kaddish. The maftir, describing the offerings
brought on that day (Numbers ch. 29), is read from the second scroll, followed by the
Haftarah.
The service continues with owxR ¨ § ª mEwi§ , ixW`
¥ § © , Elldi
§ © § , and Half Kaddish. mingxd
¦ £ © ¨ a`¨ is
not recited.
The Musaf Amidah for Festivals is recited with the Shabbat additions. Substitute the
words mFi z`e ¤ § for the words aFh mFi z`e ¤ § , and mFie§ for aFh mFie§ (page 343)
On Saturday night, mrp ¦ ¦ and WFcw¨ dY`e
© Ÿ idie ¨ © § are not said in the evening service.
HOSHANA RABBAH
The morning service follows the regular Chol Hamoed service. Before the recitation
of Hallel, the two rings on the upper part of the lulav are removed. After Hallel, the
Hoshanot are recited (page 368). In Chabad synagogues, all the Torah scrolls are
removed from the Ark and held at the bimah. As on the previous days, if everyone in
the synagogue is holding a lulav, the Torah scrolls are placed on the bimah. The
Hoshanot of the first six days of Sukkot are recited; after each hymn, the verse for
Hoshana Rabbah is said. The hymn for Hoshana Rabbah (ozi` © © § ) is then said. The
¨ ¥ ornl
bimah is circled during each hymn (beginning at the same point as on the previous
days), for a total of seven times. The remainder of the hymns (pages 375 ff) are then
recited, followed by Complete Kaddish. The five willow branches are then beaten on
the ground five times, and the oFvx¨ idi
¦ § prayer is recited. The Song of the Day is then
recited, followed by Mourner’s Kaddish.
The rest of the prayer follows the regular Chol Hamoed Musaf.
SHEMINI ATZERET AND SIMCHAT TORAH
Maariv follows the regular festival service. After the Amidah, the chazzan recites
Complete Kaddish.
Afterwards, the passage z`xd ¨ © is recited verse by verse.
¨ ¥ § ¨ dY`
The Torah scrolls are then removed from the Ark for Hakafot. After the first hymn and
the subsequent verses are recited, the congregation sings joyous melodies and
continues dancing and celebrating until the gabbai calls for the conclusion of that
particular hakafah. The same is repeated for the other Hakafot.
When the Hakafot are concluded, the Torah scrolls are returned to the Ark, and the
service concludes with Epilr ¥ ¨ and Mourner’s Kaddish.
When Shemini Atzeret occurs on Friday evening, Hakafot are performed after EkxÄ §
page 174, before Epilr ¥ ¨.
The Morning service follows the regular festival Shacharit.
In Musaf, mWBd ¤ ¤ © cixFnE
¦ gExd
© ¨ aiXn ¦ © (page 340) is inserted in the Amidah. This is
announced by the gabbai before the congregation begins the Amidah. In the repetition
of the Amidah, the chazzan adds the liturgical hymns requesting rain (page 355).
The rest of the prayer follows the regular festival service.
Simchat Torah. Maariv is the same as for Shemini Atzeret.
The morning service follows the same format as other festivals, except that the
Kohanim bless the people during the repetition of the Shacharit Amidah. After the
repetition of the Amidah, the full Hallel is recited, followed by Complete Kaddish, the
Song of the Day, and Mourner’s Kaddish.
In many congregations, it is customary to take a break at this point to allow the
congregants to recite Kiddush.
z`xd ¨ © is recited three times verse by verse, after which the Torah scrolls are
¨ ¥ § ¨ dY`
removed from the Ark for Hakafot. All hymns and subsequent verses are recited, while
making three and a half circles around the bimah. Jubilant singing and dancing
accompany the Hakafot.
621 PRAYERS FOR SPECIAL DAYS
After the Hakafot, the Torah scrolls are returned to the Ark. The passage rqpA ¦ § © is
© Ÿ § ¦ idie
then said, followed by the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy, mlFr ¨ lW ¤ FpFAx¦ , and DnW ¥ § KixA ¦§.
Three Torah scrolls are removed from the Ark.
Six aliyot are read from the first scroll (Deuteronomy 33:1-26).
The one called to the Torah for the sixth Aliyah is called Chatan Torah.
In the second scroll, the section of Genesis 1:1-2:3 is read. The one called to the
Torah for this Aliyah is called Chatan Bereishit.
In the third scroll, the maftir is read.
It is customary for everyone to receive an Aliyah on Simchat Torah. To this end, the
first five aliyot may be repeated as many times as necessary.
After the Haftarah, the hymn EgnUe § ¦ § EUiU¦ is recited, and the prayer continues following
the pattern of the Festival services. The Kohanim do not bless the congregation in the
Musaf service.
CHANUKAH
Tachnun is not said during the eight days of Chanukah.
miQPd © § is added in the Amidah of all prayers and in the Blessing After a Meal.
¦ ¦ © lre
Minchah and Maariv follow the regular service.
The weekday morning service follows the regular Shacharit. After the Amidah,
Complete Hallel is said, followed by Half Kaddish. The Torah is then removed from
the Ark, and the section for Chanukah is read (pages 490-495). After the reading, Half
Kaddish is recited, followed by the regular order of prayers (oFIvl ¦ § `aE ¥ § © etc.).
¨ ,ixW`
On Shabbat two Torah scrolls are removed from the Ark. Seven men are called to the
first Torah for the weekly Torah portion. Afterwards, Half Kaddish is recited. For
maftir, the reading for that particular day of Chanukah (Numbers, ch. 7) is read from
the second scroll.
ROSH CHODESH OF CHANUKAH
All prayers follow the order of Rosh Chodesh or Shabbat Rosh Chodesh, with the
following additions:
miQPd © § is inserted in all prayers and Complete Hallel is said.
¦ ¦ © lre
On a weekday: Two Torah scrolls are removed from the Ark. Three men are called
to the Torah for the Rosh Chodesh portion, read in the first Torah, and a fourth man
is called for the reading of the portion for that particular day of Chanukah, read in the
second Torah (page 492).
On Shabbat: Three Torah scrolls are removed from the Ark. The weekly portion is
read in the first Torah. The seventh Aliyah, which details the Shabbat and Rosh
Chodesh sacrifices, is read from the second scroll (Numbers 28:9-15). Afterwards,
Half Kaddish is recited.
For maftir, the reading for that particular day of Chanukah (Numbers, ch. 7) is read
from the third scroll.
The Haftarah for Chanukah (Zechariah 2:14-4:7) is read, followed by the first and last
verses of the Haftarah of Shabbat Rosh Chodesh (Isaiah 66:1, 23-24), and the first and
last verses of the Haftarah for Shabbat Machar Chodesh (I Sam. 20:18, 42).
PURIM
Tachnun is not said on Purim.
miQPd © § is said in all the prayers and in the Blessing After a Meal.
¦ ¦ © lre
Maariv follows the regular weekday service. After the Amidah, Complete Kaddish is
recited, followed by the Megillah reading. (This applies when Purim occurs on
Saturday night as well.)
After the concluding blessings are recited over the Megillah, the passage WFcw¨ dY`e ¨ © § is
recited, followed by Complete Kaddish (without lAwzY ¥ © § ¦ ) Epilr
¥ ¨ , and Mourner’s Kaddish.
SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS 622
The morning service follows the regular Shacharit for a weekday. After the Amidah,
the chazzan recites Half Kaddish. The Torah is removed from the Ark, and the section
for Purim is read (page 495).
After the Torah is raised, the Megillah is read.
After the concluding blessings over the Megillah, the service continues following the
¥ § © on page 66).
regular weekday service (beginning with ixW`
TISHAH B’AV
Tachnun is not said on Tishah b’Av.
Maariv follows the regular weekday service. After the Amidah, the chazzan recites
Complete Kaddish. (This applies when Tishah b’Av occurs on Saturday night as well.)
The Book of Lamentations is then read. Afterwards, selected Kinot are read, followed
¨ © § (page 132), Complete Kaddish (without lAwzY
by WFcw¨ dY`e ¥ © § ¦ ), Epilr
¥ ¨ , and Mourner’s
Kaddish.
The blessing iMxv ¨ ¨ ¤ is not said.
¦ § ¨ lM¨ il¦ dUrW
The blessings over the tallit and tefillin are not recited, nor are the tallit and tefillin
worn for the morning service. Also, a blessing is not recited over the tzitzit (of the tallit
katan), nor are they held (or kissed) at the designated places in the morning service.
The morning service follows the regular weekday Shacharit. In the repetition of the
Amidah, the chazzan recites the passage Eppr ¥ £ as a separate blessing, and omits the
Priestly Blessing.
After the Amidah, the chazzan recites Half Kaddish. The Torah is then removed from
the Ark, and the portion for Tishah b’Av (Deuteronomy 4:25-40) is read. The third
person called to the Torah recites the Haftarah (Jeremiah 8:13-9:23). After the
Haftarah, Half Kaddish is recited, followed by Elldi § © § . The Torah is returned to the Ark,
and Kinot are recited.
After Kinot, the service continues with ixW` ¥ § © , oFIvl
¦ § `aE¨ (the verse izixA ¦ £ © is
¦ ¦ § z`fŸ ip`e
omitted), Complete Kaddish (without lAwzY ¥ © § ¦ ), Epilr
¥ ¨ , and Mourner’s Kaddish.
Before Minchah, the tallit and tefillin are donned and the appropriate blessings are
recited over them. Likewise, those who usually recite a blessing over the tzitzit (of the
tallit katan) every morning, do so before Minchah. Shema is then recited, followed
¥ Ÿ ¥ oi`¥ , and the daily portion of Tehillim (this completes
by the Song of the Day, Epiwl`M
the omissions made in the morning service). Minchah for a public fast day is then
¥ © is added in the blessing milWExile
recited. mgp ¦© ¨ ¦ § (page 107).
After the afternoon service, the tallit and tefillin are removed. Those who don tefillin
of Rabbeinu Tam do so at this point.
SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS
TRANSLITERATION KEY
ë or ç Challah
. or B
¨
ch o Tone
Of .
©
ö i Key
ª or e
¥
a Hurrah u Lunar
©
é
¤
ay Today ai High
¨
é
§
e Leg öy Boy
’ Avid
623 SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS
MODEH ANI
Mo-de ani l’fönechö melech chai v’ka-yöm, she-he-chezartö bi
ni-sh’mösi b’chemlö, rabö emunösechö.
HAREINI
Ha-rayni m’kabayl ölai mitz-vas asay shel v’öhavtö l’ray-a-chö
kömochö.
ADON OLAM
Adon olöm asher mölach, b’terem köl y’tzur niv-rö. l’ays na-asö
v’cheftzo kol, azai melech sh’mo ni-k’rö. V’a-cha-ray ki-ch’los ha-kol
l’vado yimloch norö. V’hu hö-yö v’hu ho-ve, v’hu yih-ye b’sif-örö. V’hu
echod v’ayn shayni l’ham-shil lo l’hach-birö. B’li rayshis b’li sach-lis
v’lo hö-oz v’ha-misrö. V’hu ayli v’chai go-ali, v’tzur chevli b’ays tzörö.
V’hu nisi u-mö-nos li, m’nös kosi b’yom ekrö. B’yödo afkid ru-chi, b’ays
ishan v’ö-irö. V’im ru-chi g’vi-yösi, adonöy li v’lo i-rö.
ASHREI
Ash-ray yosh’vay vaysechö od y’hal’luchö selö. Ash-ray hö-öm
sheköchö lo, ash-ray hö-öm she-adonöy elohöv. T’hilö l’dövid,
aromim’chö elohai ha-melech, va-avö-r’chö shim’chö l’olöm vö-ed.
B’chöl yom avö-r’chekö, va-ahal’löh shim’chö l’olöm vö-ed. Gödol
adonöy u-m’hulöl m’od, v’lig’dulöso ayn chayker. Dor l’dor y’shabach
ma-asechö, u-g’vurosechö yagidu. Hadar k’vod hodechö, v’div’ray
nifl’osechö ö-sichö. Ve-ezuz nor’osechö yomayru, u-g’dulös’chö
a-sap’renö. Zecher rav tuv’chö yabi-u, v’tzid’kös’chö y’ra-naynu.
Chanun v’rachum adonöy, erech apa-yim u-g’döl chösed. Tov adonöy
lakol, v’ra-chamöv al köl ma-asöv. Yoduchö adonöy köl ma-a-sechö,
va-chasi-dechö y’vö-r’chuchö. K’vod mal’chus’chö yomayru,
u-g’vurö-s’chö y’da-bayru. L’hodi-a liv’nay hö-ödöm g’vurosöv,
u-ch’vod hadar mal’chuso. Mal’chus’chö, mal’chus köl olömim,
u-memshalt’chö b’chöl dor vödor. Somaych adonöy l’chöl hanof’lim,
v’zokayf l’chöl hak’fufim. Aynay chol aylechö y’sa-bayru, v’atöh
nosayn löhem es öchlöm b’ito. Posay-ach es yödechö, u-masbi-a l’chöl
chai rötzon. Tzadik adonöy b’chöl d’röchöv, v’chösid b’chöl ma-asöv.
Körov adonöy l’chöl kor’öv, l’chol asher yikrö-uhu ve-emes. R’tzon
y’ray-öv ya-a-se, v’es shav-ösöm yishma v’yoshi-aym. Shomayr adonöy
es köl ohavöv, v’ays köl hö-r’shö-im yashmid. T’hilas adonöy y’daber
pi, vivöraych köl bösör shaym köd-sho l’olöm vö-ed. Va-anachnu
n’vöraych yöh, may-atö v’ad olöm ha-l’luyöh.
YISHTABACH
Yishtabach shim’chö lö-ad malkaynu, hö-ayl ha-melech, ha-gödol
v’haködosh, ba-shöma-yim u-vö-öretz. Ki l’chö nö-e adonöy elohaynu
SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS 624
vay-lohay avosaynu l’olöm vö-ed. Shir u-sh’vöchö, halayl v’zimrö, oz
u-memshölö, netzach, g’dulö u-g’vurö, t’hilö v’sif-eres, k’dushö
u-ma-l’chus. B’röchos v’hodö-os, l’shi-m’chö ha-gödol v’ha-ködosh,
u-may-olöm ad olöm, atö ayl. Böruch atö adonöy, ayl melech, gödol
u-m’hulöl batishböchos, ayl ha-hodö-os, adon ha-niflö-os boray köl
ha-n’shömos, ribon köl ha-ma-asim, ha-bochayr b’shiray zimrö, melech
yöchid chay hö-olömim.
THE SHEMA
Sh’ma yisrö-ayl adonöy elohaynu adonöy echöd.
(In an undertone:) Böruch shaym k’vod mal’chuso l’olöm vö-ed.
V’öhavtö ays adonöy elohechö, b’chöl l’vöv’chö, u-v’chöl naf-sh’chö,
u-v’chöl m’odechö. V’hö-yu ha-d’vörim hö-ay-le asher önochi
m’tzav’chö ha-yom, al l’vö-vechö. V’shinan-töm l’vönechö v’dibartö
böm, b’shiv-t’chö b’vaysechö, u-v’lech-t’chö vaderech, u-v’shöch-b’chö,
u-v’kumechö. U-k’shartöm l’os al yödechö, v’hö-yu l’totöfos bayn
aynechö. U-ch’savtöm al m’zuzos bay-sechö, u-vish’örechö.
MODIM D’RABBANAN
Modim anach-nu löch, shö-atö hu adonöy elo-haynu vay-lohay avosaynu
elohay köl bösör, yotz’raynu, yo-tzayr b’rayshis. B’röchos v’hodö-os
l’shim’chö hagödol v’haködosh, al she-heche-yisönu v’kiyam-tönu.
Kayn t’cha-yaynu us’ka-y’maynu v’se-esof gölu-yosay-nu l’cha-tz’ros
ködshechö, v’nöshuv ay-lechö lishmor chukechö, v’la-asos r’tzonechö,
ul’övd’chö b’layvöv shölaym, al she-önu modim löch. Böruch ayl
ha-hodö-os.
VAYEHI BINSOAH
Va-y’hi bi-n’so-a hö-öron, va-yomer moshe: kumö adonöy v’yöfu-tzu
o-y’ve-chö, v’yönusu m’san’echö mi-pöne-chö.
Ki mi-tziyon taytzay sorö, u-d’var adonöy mi-rushölöyim.
Böruch she-nösan torö l’amo yisrö-ayl bi-k’dushöso.
LECHA ADO-NAI
L’chö adonöy ha-g’dulö v’hag’vurö v’ha-tif-eres v’ha-naytzach
v’ha-hod, ki chol bashöma-yim u-vö-öretz. L’chö adonöy ha-mamlöchö
v’ha-misnasay l’chol l’rosh. Ro-m’mu adonöy elohaynu v’hishtachavu
la-hadom rag-löv ködosh hu. Ro-m’mu adonöy elohaynu v’hishtachavu
l’har köd-sho, ki ködosh adonöy elohaynu.
625 SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS
VEZOT HATORAH
V’zos ha-torö asher söm moshe lif’nay b’nay yisrö-ayl. Aytz cha-yim hi
la-machazikim böh, v’som’chehö m’ushör. D’röchehö dar’chay no-am,
v’chöl n’sivo-sehö shölom. Orech yömim bi-minöh bis’molöh osher
v’chövod. Adonöy chöfaytz l’ma-an tzidko yagdil torö v’ya-dir.
YEHALELU
Y’ha-l’lu es shaym Adonöy ki nisgöv sh’mo l’vado.
Hodo al eretz v’shömö-yim. Va-yörem keren l’amo, t’hilö l’chöl
chasidöv, li-v’nay yisrö-ayl am k’rovo, hal’luyöh.
EIN KEILOKEINU
Ayn kaylo-haynu, ayn kado-naynu, ayn k’malkaynu, ayn k’moshi-aynu.
Mi chaylo-haynu, mi chado-naynu, mi ch’malkaynu, mi ch’moshi-aynu.
No-de laylo-haynu, no-de lado-naynu, no-de l’malkaynu, no-de
l’moshi-aynu.
Böruch elo-haynu, böruch adonaynu, böruch malkaynu, böruch
moshi-aynu.
Atö hu elohaynu, atö hu ado-naynu, atö hu malkaynu, atö hu moshi-aynu,
atö soshi-aynu.
Atö sökum t’rachaym tzi-yon ki ays l’che-n’nöh ki vö mo-ayd.
Atö hu adonöy elohaynu vay-lohay avo-saynu, she-hiktiru avosaynu
l’fönechö es k’tores ha-samim.
ALEINU
Ölaynu l’shabay-ach la-adon hakol, lösays g’dulö l’yotzayr b’rayshis,
shelo ösönu k’go-yay hö-arötzos, v’lo sömönu k’mish-p’chos hö-adömö,
shelo söm chelkaynu köhem, v’gorölaynu k’chöl ha-monöm she-haym
mishtachavim l’hevel v’lörik. Va-anachnu kor’im u-mishtachavim
u-modim, lif’nay melech mal’chay ha-m’löchim, ha-ködosh böruch hu.
She-hu no-te shöma-yim v’yosayd öretz, u-moshav y’köro ba-shöma-yim
mima-al, u-sh’chinas u-zo b’göv’hay m’romim, hu elohaynu ayn od.
Emes malkaynu, efes zulöso, kakösuv b’soröso: V’yöda-tö ha-yom
vaha-shayvosö el l’vövechö, ki adonöy hu hö-elohim ba-shöma-yim
mima-al, v’al hö-öretz mi-töchas, ayn od.
V’al kayn n’ka-ve l’chö adonöy elohaynu, lir-os m’hayrö b’sif-eres
uzechö, l’ha-avir gilulim min hö-öretz v’hö-elilim köros yiköray-sun,
l’sakayn olöm b’ma-l’chus shadai, v’chöl b’nay vösör yik-r’u
vi-sh’mechö, l’hafnos ay-lechö köl ri-sh’ay öretz. Yakiru v’yay-d’u köl
SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS 626
yo-sh’vay sayvayl, ki l’chö tichra köl berech, tishöva köl löshon.
L’fönechö adonöy elohaynu yich-r’u v’yipolu, v’li-ch’vod shim’chö
y’kör yitaynu, vika-b’lu chulöm alay-hem es ol ma-l’chusechö,
v’simloch alayhem m’hayrö l’olöm vö-ed, ki hama-l’chus she-l’chö hi,
u-l’ol’may ad timloch b’chövod, ka-kösuv b’sorösechö, adonöy yimloch
l’olöm vö-ed. V’ne-emar, v’hö-yö adonöy l’melech al köl hö-öretz,
ba-yom hahu yih-yeh adonöy echöd ush’mo echöd.
AL TIRA
Al tirö mipachad pis-om, umisho-as r’shö-im ki sövo. Utzu ay-tzö
v’suför, da-b’ru dövör v’lo yökum, ki imönu ayl. V’ad zik-nö ani hu,
v’ad sayvö ani esbol, ani ösisi va-ani esö, va-ani esbol va-amalayt.
Ach tzadikim yodu lish’mechö yay-sh’vu y’shörim es pönechö.
LECHU NERANENA
L’chu n’ran’nö la-donöy, nöri-ö l’tzur yish-aynu. N’ka-d’mö fönöv
b’sodö, bi-z’miros nöri-a lo. Ki ayl gödol adonöy, u-melech gödol al köl
elohim. Asher b’yödo mech-k’ray öretz, v’so-afos hörim lo. Asher lo
ha-yöm v’hu ösöhu, v’yabeshes yödöv yö-tzöru. Bo-u nish-tacha-ve
v’nichrö-ö, niv-r’chö li-f’nay adonöy osaynu. Ki hu elohaynu
va-anachnu am mar-iso v’tzon yödo, ha-yom im b’kolo sish-mö-u. Al
takshu l’vav’chem kim’rivö, k’yom masö ba-midbör. Asher nisuni
avosaychem, b’chönuni, gam rö-u fö-öli. Arbö-im shönö ökut b’dor,
vö-omar am to-ay layvöv haym, v’haym lo yö-d’u d’röchöy. Asher
nishba-ti v’api, im y’vo-un el m’nuchösi.
SHIRU LADO-NAI
Shiru la-donöy shir chödösh, shiru la-donöy köl hö-öretz. Shiru la-donöy
bö-r’chu sh’mo, ba-s’ru mi-yom l’yom y’shu-öso. Sa-p’ru vago-yim
k’vodo, b’chöl hö-amim nif-l’osöv. Ki gödol adonöy um’hulöl m’od,
norö hu al köl elohim. Ki köl elohay hö-amim eli-lim, va-donöy
shöma-yim ösö. Hod v’hödör l’fönöv, oz v’sif-eres b’mik-dösho. Hövu
la-donöy mish-p’chos amim, hövu la-donöy kövod vö-oz. Hövu la-donöy
k’vod sh’mo, s’u min-chö u-vo-u l’cha-tz’rosöv. Hish-tachavu la-donöy
b’had’ras kodesh, chilu mi-pönöv köl hö-öretz. Im’ru vago-yim adonöy
mölöch, af tikon tay-vayl bal timot, yödin amim b’may-shörim.
Yis-m’chu ha-shöma-yim v’sögayl hö-öretz, yir-am ha-yöm u-m’lo-o.
Ya-aloz södai v’chöl asher bo, öz y’ra-n’nu köl atzay yö-ar. Li-f’nay
631 SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS
MIZMOR LEDAVID
Mizmor l’dövid, hövu la-donöy b’nay aylim, hövu la-donöy kövod
vö-oz. Hövu la-donöy k’vod sh’mo, hishta-chavu la-donöy b’ha-d’ras
kodesh. Kol adonöy al ha-mö-yim, ayl ha-kövod hi-r’im, adonöy al
ma-yim rabim. Kol adonöy ba-ko-ach, kol adonöy be-hödör. Kol adonöy
shovayr arözim, va-y’shabayr adonöy es ar’zay ha-l’vönon.
Va-yarkidaym k’mo aygel, l’vönon v’sir-yon k’mo ven r’aymim. Kol
adonöy cho-tzayv la-havos aysh. Kol adonöy yöchil midbör, yöchil
adonöy midbar ködaysh. Kol adonöy y’cholayl a-yölos va-yechesof
y’öros, u-v’hay-chölo, kulo omayr kövod. Adonöy la-mabul yöshöv,
va-yayshev adonöy melech l’olöm. Adonöy oz l’amo yitayn, adonöy
y’vöraych es amo va-shölom.
LECHA DODI
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
Shömor v’zöchor b’dibur echöd, hishmi-önu ayl ha-m’yuchöd, adonöy
echöd u-sh’mo echöd, l’shaym u-l’sif-eres v’li-s’hilö.
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
Li-k’ras shabös l’chu v’nay-l’chö, ki hi m’kor ha-b’röchö, may-rosh
mikedem n’suchö, sof ma-a-se b’ma-chashövö t’chilö.
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
Mikdash melech ir m’luchö, kumi tz’i mitoch ha-hafaychö, rav löch
sheves b’aymek ha-böchö, v’hu yachmol öla-yich chemlö.
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
Hisna-ari may-öför kumi, li-v’shi bi-g’day sif-artaych ami, al yad ben
yishai bays ha-lachmi, kör’vö el nafshi g’ölöh.
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
His-o-r’ri his-o-r’ri, ki vö oraych kumi ori, u-ri u-ri shir da-bayri, k’vod
adonöy öla-yich niglö.
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
Lo say-voshi v’lo siköl’mi, ma tish-tochachi uma te-hemi, böch ye-chesu
ani-yay ami, v’niv-n’sö hö-ir al tilöh.
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
V’höyu lim’shisöh sho-sö-yich, v’röchaku köl m’va-l’ö-yich, yösis
öla-yich elohö-yich, ki-m’sos chösön al kalö.
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
Yömin u-s’mol tifro-tzi, v’es adonöy ta-ari-tzi, al yad ish ben par-tzi,
v’nis-m’chö v’nögilö.
SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS 632
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
Bo-i v’shölom ateres ba-löh, gam (On Festivals substitute: b’simchö) b’rinö
u-v’tzöhölö, toch emunay am s’gulö, (bow right:) bo-i chalö, (bow left:) bo-i
chalö, (say silently:) bo-i chalö shabös mal-k’sö.
L’chö dodi li-k’ras kalö, p’nay shabös n’ka-b’lö.
MAGEN AVOT
Mögayn övos bi-d’vöro m’cha-ye maysim b’ma-amöro (On the Shabbat
before Yom Kippur substitute: ha-melech) hö-ayl ha-ködosh she-ayn kömohu,
ha-mayni-ach l’amo b’yom shabas ködsho, ki vöm rötzö l’höni-ach
löhem, l’fönöv na-avod b’yir-ö vö-fachad v’no-de li-sh’mo b’chöl yom
tömid, may-ayn ha-b’röchos, ayl ha-hodö-os adon ha-shölom, m’kadaysh
ha-shabös um’vöraych sh’vi-i, u-mayni-ach bi-k’dushö, l’am
m’du-sh’nay oneg, zaycher l’ma-asay v’rayshis.
SHALOM ALEICHEM
Shölom alaychem mal-achay ha-shörays mal-achay el-yon, mi-melech
ma-l’chay ha-m’löchim ha-ködosh böruch hu.
Bo-achem l’shölom mal-achay ha-shölom mal-achay el-yon, mi-melech
ma-l’chay ha-m’löchim ha-ködosh böruch hu.
Bö-r’chuni l’shölom mal-achay ha-shölom mal-achay el-yon, mi-melech
ma-l’chay ha-m’löchim ha-ködosh böruch hu.
Tzay-s’chem l’shölom mal-achay ha-shölom mal-achay el-yon,
mi-melech ma-l’chay ha-m’löchim ha-ködosh böruch hu.
HA’ADERET VEHA’EMUNAH
Hö-aderes v’hö-emunö, l’chai olömim.
Ha-binö v’ha-b’röchö, l’chai olömim.
Ha-ga-avö v’hag’dulö, l’chai olömim.
Ha-day-ö v’hadibur, l’chai olömim.
Ha-hod v’he-hödör, l’chai olömim.
Ha-va-ad v’ha-vösikus, l’chai olömim.
Ha-ziv v’ha-zohar, l’chai olömim.
Ha-cha-yil v’ha-chosen, l’chai olömim.
Ha-teches v’ha-tohar, l’chai olömim.
Ha-yichud v’ha-yir-ö, l’chai olömim.
Ha-keser v’ha-kövod, l’chai olömim.
Ha-lekach v’ha-libuv, l’chai olömim.
Ha-m’luchö v’ha-memshölö, l’chai olömim.
Ha-noy v’ha-naytzach, l’chai olömim.
Ha-siguy v’hasegev, l’chai olömim.
Hö-oz v’hö-anövö, l’chai olömim.
Ha-p’dus v’ha-p’ayr, l’chai olömim.
Ha-tz’vi v’ha-tzedek, l’chai olömim.
SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS 634
Ha-k’ri-ö v’ha-k’dushö, l’chai olömim.
Hö-ron v’höro-maymos, l’chai olömim.
Ha-shir v’ha-shevach, l’chai olömim.
Ha-t’hilö v’ha-tif-eres, l’chai olömim.
KEL ADON
Ayl ödon al köl ha-ma-asim, böruch u-m’voröch b’fi köl ha-n’shömö,
göd-lo v’tuvo mölay olöm, da-as u-s’vunö so-v’vim hodo.
Ha-mis-gö-e al cha-yos ha-kodesh, v’neh-dör b’chövod al ha-merkövö,
z’chus u-mishor li-f’nay chis-o, chesed v’rachamim mölay ch’vodo.
Tovim m’oros shebörö elohaynu, y’tzöröm b’da-as b’vino u-v’haskayl,
ko-ach u-g’vurö nösan böhem, lih-yos mo-sh’lim b’kerev tay-vayl.
M’lay-im ziv u-m’fikim nogah, nö-e zivom b’chöl hö-olöm, s’maychim
b’tzaysöm v’sösim b’vo-öm, osim b’aymö r’tzon konöm.
P’ayr v’chövod nos’nim lish’mo, tzö-hölö v’rinö l’zaycher ma-l’chuso,
körö la-shemesh va-yizrach or, rö-ö v’hiskin tzuras ha-l’vönö.
Shevach no-s’nim lo köl tz’vö mörom, tif-eres u-g’dulö, s’röfim
v’chayos v’ofa-nay ha-kodesh.
BIRCHAT HACHODESH
Mi she-ösö nisim la-avosaynu, v’gö-al osöm may-avdus l’chay-rus, hu
yig-al osönu b’körov, vi-kabaytz nidö-chaynu may-arba kanfos hö-öretz,
cha-vayrim köl yisrö-ayl, v’nomar ömayn.
Rosh Chodesh (name of month), ba-yom (day(s) of week), ha-bö ölaynu l’tovö.
Y’cha-d’shay-hu ha-ködosh böruch hu ölaynu v’al köl amo bays
635 SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS
HAVDALAH
Hinay ayl y’shu-ösi ev-tach v’lo ef-chöd, ki özi v’zimrös yöh adonöy,
va-y’hi li lishu-ö.
Ush’avtem ma-yim b’söson mima-a-y’nay ha-y’shu-ö. La-donöy
ha-y’shu-ö, al am’chö vir’chösechö selö. Adonöy tz’vö-os i-mönu
misgöv lönu elohay ya-akov selö. Adonöy tz’vö-os ashray ödöm
botay-ach böch. Adonöy hoshi-ö, ha-melech ya-anaynu v’yom kör’aynu.
La-y’hudim hö-y’sö o-rö v’simchö, v’söson vikör. Kayn tih-ye lönu. Kos
y’shu-os esö uv’shaym adonöy ekrö.
Savri mörönön: Böruch atö adonöy elohaynu melech hö-olöm, boray p’ri
ha-göfen.
Böruch atö adonöy elohaynu melech hö-olöm, boray minay v’sömim.
Böruch atö adonöy elohaynu melech hö-olöm, boray m’oray hö-aysh.
Böruch atö adonöy elohaynu melech hö-olöm, hamavdil bayn kodesh
l’chol, bayn or l’choshech, bayn yisrö-ayl lö-amim, bayn yom ha-sh’vi-i
l’shayshes y’may hama-a-se. Böruch atö adonöy, hamavdil bayn kodesh
l’chol.
HALLEL
BETZEIT YISRAEL
B’tzays yisrö-ayl mi-mitzrö-yim, bays ya-akov may-am lo-ayz. Hö-y’sö
y’hudö l’ködsho, yisrö-ayl mam-sh’losöv. Ha-yöm rö-ö va-yönos,
ha-yar-dayn yisov l’öchor. He-hörim rö-k’du ch’aylim, g’vö-os kiv’nay
SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS 636
tzon. Ma l’chö ha-yöm ki sönus, ha-yar-dayn tisov l’öchor. He-hörim
tir-k’du ch’aylim, g’vö-os kiv’nay tzon. Mi-li-f’nay ödon chuli öretz,
mi-li-f’nay elo-ah ya-akov. Ha-ho-f’chi ha-tzur agam mö-yim,
cha-lömish l’ma-y’no mö-yim.
HASHEM ZECHARANU
Adonöy z’chörönu y’vöraych, y’vöraych es bays yisrö-ayl, y’vöraych es
bays aharon. Y’vöraych yi-r’ay adonöy, ha-k’tanim im ha-g’dolim.
Yosayf adonöy alaychem, alaychem v’al b’naychem. B’ruchim atem
ladonöy, osay shöma-yim vö-öretz. Hashöma-yim shöma-yim ladonöy,
v’hö-öretz nösan li-v’nay ödöm. Lo hamaysim y’ha-l’lu yöh, v’lo köl
yo-r’day dumö. Va-anachnu n’vöraych yöh, may-atö v’ad olöm,
ha-l’lu-yöh.
HALELU
Ha-l’lu es adonöy köl go-yim, sha-b’chu-hu köl hö-umim. Ki gövar
ölaynu chasdo ve-emes adonöy l’olöm, ha-l’lu-yö.
HODU
Hodu la-donöy ki tov ki l’olöm chasdo.
Yomar nö yisrö-ayl ki l’olöm chasdo.
Hodu la-donöy ki tov ki l’olöm chasdo.
Yom’ru nö bays aharon ki l’olöm chasdo.
Hodu la-donöy ki tov ki l’olöm chasdo.
Yom’ru nö yir’ay adonöy ki l’olöm chasdo.
Hodu la-donöy ki tov ki l’olöm chasdo.
ODCHA / EVEN / ME’ET / ZE
Od’chö ki ani-söni, va-t’hi li li-shu-ö.
Od’chö ki ani-söni, va-t’hi li li-shu-ö.
E-ven mö-asu ha-bonim, hö-y’sö l’rosh pinö.
E-ven mö-asu ha-bonim, hö-y’sö l’rosh pinö.
May-ays adonöy hö-y’sö zos, hi niflös b’ay-naynu.
May-ays adonöy hö-y’sö zos, hi niflös b’ay-naynu.
Ze ha-yom ösö adonöy, nögilö v’nis-m’chö vo.
Ze ha-yom ösö adonöy, nögilö v’nis-m’chö vo.
ANA
Önö adonöy hoshi-ö nö. Önö adonöy hoshi-ö nö. Önö adonöy hatz-lichö
nö. Önö adonöy hatz-lichö nö.
KEILI ATA / HODU
Ay-li atö v’odekö, elohai aro-m’mekö.
Ay-li atö v’odekö, elohai aro-m’mekö.
Hodu la-donöy ki tov ki l’olöm chasdo.
Hodu la-donöy ki tov ki l’olöm chasdo.
637 SELECTED TRANSLITERATIONS
CHANUKAH BLESSINGS
Böruch atö adonöy, elohaynu melech hö-olöm, asher ki-d’shönu
b’mitzvosöv, v’tzivönu l’hadlik nayr chanukö.
Böruch atö adonöy, elohaynu melech hö-olöm, she-ösö nisim
la-avosaynu ba-yömim hö-haym bi-z’man ha-ze.
The following blessing is recited on the first night of Chanukah: Böruch atö adonöy,
elohaynu melech hö-olöm, she-heche-yönu v’ki-y’mönu v’higi-önu
li-z’man ha-ze.
SELICHOT
Sh’ma kolaynu adonöy elohaynu chus v’rachaym ölaynu v’ka-bayl
b’ra-chamim u-v’rötzon es t’fi-lösaynu.
Hashivaynu adonöy aylechö v’nöshuvö chadaysh yömaynu k’kedem.
Al tashli-chaynu mi-l’fönechö v’ru-ach köd-sh’chö al tikach mi-menu.
Al tashli-chaynu l’ays ziknö kich’los ko-chaynu al ta-az’vaynu.
639 ILLUSTRATIONS
1 2
1. Stand with the folded tallit over the right 2. Then, unfold the tallit and open it wide,
shoulder, examine the tzitzit… kiss its upper edge, and swing it around
from the position in which it is held in front
of you until it is hanging behind you. At this
point begin the blessing.
3 4
3. Gather the two right corners of the tallit, 4. ...and place them over the left shoulder;
raise them up... gather the two left corners and bring them
up to the left side of the chest. Thus, all four
tzitzit are on the left side, two in front and
two behind.
ohruhm 640
1 2
2. Place the
head tefillin on
the head cen-
tered exactly
above the face.
3 3. The knot of
the head tefillin
should be cen-
1. … Turn the tefillin slightly tered at the top
toward the body… tighten the of the nape of
knot… wind the strap twice the neck.
around the biceps… wind the strap
seven times around the forearm…
wrap the remaining strap around
the hand and the palm.
Hold all four tzitzit in the left hand, extending outward between the little and ring fingers,
back in between the middle ¡ and index fingers, and out again between the thumb and
n¦ thu£ (The Lord spoke) on page 43 and 208 the tzitzit are to be held
index finger. (Before ruhtnr
also in the right hand.)
Lower the Kiddush cup onto the palm of the right hand.
5 6
1 2
Wave the lulav three times to and fro in each direc- The second to the north
tion. Each time the four species are brought back,
their lower tips should touch the chest (over the
heart).
The first to the south
3 4
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish.
Congregation responds on`¥ ¨ as indicated.
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî© ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå
¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå
© © § ¦§
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong ) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ § § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå
¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz
,àúîçðå ¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa¨ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦ àlrì ¨ «¥ §
(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong ) :ïîॠ¨ eøîàå
û§ ¦ § ,àîìra
¨ §û ¨ § ïøéîàc
¨ ¦£©
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ìrå «¥ ¨ íéáBè ¦ íéiçå¦ © § àiîL
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(on`
¥ ¨ — Cong ¥ ¨ eøîàå
) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨
Take three steps back, then bow right saying einFxnA
¨ § ¦ mFlW¨ dUr¤ Ÿ , bow forward saying `Ed,
bow left saying Epilr
¥ ¨ mFlW ¤ £ © , and bow forward saying on`
¨ dUri ¥ ¨ Exn`e§ ¦ § ,l`xUi © §.
¥ ¨ § ¦ lM¨ lre
«¥ ¨ íBìL¨ äNré
eðéìr ¤ £ © àeä ,åéîBøîa
¨ û§ ¦ íBìL¨ (íBìMä) ¤Ÿ
¨ © äNò
(on`
¥ ¨ ¥ ¨ eøîàå
) :ïîà û§ ¦ § ,ìàøNé
— Cong ¥ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ìrå
©§
644 MOURNER’S KADDISH
MOURNER’S KADDISH
Mourners recite the following Kaddish.
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.
From Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur, substitute ha-shölom for shölom.
KADDISH D’RABBANAN
¥ ¨ as indicated.
Mourners recite the following Kaddish. Congregation responds on`
¥ ¨ § ¦ .àiîìr
,Cøaúé ¨ © §û ¨ éîìrìe
¥ §û ¨ §û íìrì © ¨ § Cøáî © ¨ § àaø ¨ © dîL ¥ § àäé ¥§
¤ © § ¦ § ,øcäúéå
,älrúéå ¨ © § ¦ § ,àOðúéå
¥ © § ¦ § ,íîBøúéå
¨ § ¦ § ,øàtúéå¥ ¨ § ¦ § ,çazLéå© © § ¦§
¨ «¥ § (on`
àlrì ¥ ¨ — Cong) .àeä Céøa ¦ § àLãe÷c
¨ § § dîL ¥ § ,ìläúéå ¨ © § ¦§
¨ ¦ £ © ,àúîçðå
ïøéîàc ¨ ¨ ¡ ¤ § àúçaLz ¨ ¨ § § ª ,àúøéLå ¨ ¨ ¦ § àúëøa ¨ ¨ § ¦ ìk¨ ïî¦
¨ ¨ © ìrå
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645 KADDISH D’RABBANAN
KADDISH D’RABBANAN
Mourners recite the following Kaddish.
Congregation responds Amen as indicated.