Mega Training Test Exam Basic Structural
Mega Training Test Exam Basic Structural
Mega Training Test Exam Basic Structural
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SITUATION. To prevent the ladder from sliding down, a person exerts a horizontal force F at C.
359 N
366 N
308 N
421 N
Score 1/1P
Q. 2 1/1P
SITUATION. To prevent the ladder from sliding down, a person exerts a horizontal force F at C.
1000 N
500 N
250 N
Score 1/1P
Q. 3 1/1P
What is the maximum allowable torque (kN-m) on a 38 mm diameter steel shaft, when the permissible
shear stress is 80 MPa?
1.13
0.86
0.57
0.45
Score 1/1P
Q. 4 1/1P
SITUATION. A 4-ft concrete post in reinforced with four steel bars, each with a ¾-in diameter.
Knowing that E(steel) = 29 X 10^6 psi and E(concrete) = 3.6 X 10^6 psi, determine the ff, when a 150-
kip axial centric force P is applied to the post
1.962
1.526
1.269
1.692
Score 1/1P
Q. 5 0/1P
If the uniform load is to be replaced by a concentrated load acting at the midspan such that the
deflection of the beam produced by the loads are equal, find the magnitude of the concentrated load,
in kN.
75.00
78.68
72.35
77.65
Score 0/1P
Q. 6 1/1P
Determine the largest load P that can be supported by the platform if the allowable stress in tension
is 30 MPa.
34.3 KN
32.9 KN
41.3 KN
43.4 KN
Score 1/1P
Q. 7 1/1P
SITUATION. The unpressurized cylindrical storage tank shown has a 5mm wall thickness and is made
of steel having a 414 MPa ultimate strength in tension.
When the tank is filled to capacity, determine the maximum normal stress in the cylindrical wall.
109.36
27.34
82.02
54.68
Score 1/1P
Q. 8 1/1P
SITUATION. A 50-mm diameter shaft is transmitting a torque of T = 2.4 kN-m and a tensile force P =
125 kN.
98
71
135
64
Score 1/1P
Q. 9 1/1P
SITUATION. Refer to figure EM 20.01. A bin holds a cylinder as shown. Each cylinder weighs 800 kN
and has a diameter of 600 mm. The width of the bin is 1.2 m. Neglect friction.
Fig. EM 20.01
Which of the following gives the reaction (N) at the wall point D?
693
462
231
Score 1/1P
Q. 10 1/1P
SITUATION. The weight of the cylindrical tank is negligible in comparison to the weight of water it
contains (water weighs 9.81 kN/m3). The coefficient of static friction between the tank and the
horizontal surface is μs .
Given: H = 3.2 m D = 1.5 m α = 60°
Assuming a full tank, find the smallest force P required to tip the tank.
17.70 kN
13.82 kN
6.50 kN
14.35 kN
Score 1/1P
Q. 11 1/1P
SITUATION. The water supply pipe shown in Fig. EM-965 is suspended from a 100 mmØ cable using a
series of equally spaced hangers. The length of the pipe that is supported by the cable is 50 meters
and the total weight of the pipe filled with water is 8 kN/m. If the sag of the cable at mid length is 2.5 m.
Find the maximum axial stress in the parabolic cable, in MPa.
Fig. EM-965
Determine the minimum tension in the cable, in kN.
1000
1020
200
Score 1/1P
Q. 12 0/1P
SITUATION. The unpressurized cylindrical storage tank shown has a 5mm wall thickness and is made
of steel having a 414 MPa ultimate strength in tension.
When the tank is filled to capacity, determine the maximum shearing stress in the cylindrical wall.
82.02
27.34
109.36
54.68
Score 0/1P
Q. 13 1/1P
A series of uniformly spaced hangers along a parabolic cable ABC supports a water supply pipeline.
L = 60.00 m W = 2.80 kN/m
If the allowable tensile load in the cable is 1100 kN, what is the tension (kN) in the cable at mid span,
point B whose slope is zero?
630
1097
1100
560
Score 1/1P
Q. 14 1/1P
SITUATION. The truss shown in on a roller support at A and hinged at B. It is subjected to a lateral load
F = 12 kN.
9.1
13.4
12.0
6.0
Score 1/1P
Q. 15 1/1P
SITUATION. Refer to EM-10.005. Beam AB supports an overhead hoist carrying a load, W, and three
(3) forces, F1, F2, and F3.
Fig. EM-10.005
F2 = 300 kN L2 = 5m
F3 = 200 kN L3 = 2m
W = 500 kN L4 = 2m
At what distance, x, should the hoist be so that the resultant of the forces with the load will be at
midspan?
5.0
10.6
1.0
7.6
Score 1/1P
Q. 16 1/1P
A series of uniformly spaced hangers along a parabolic cable ABC supports a water supply pipeline.
What is the maximum tension (kN) at the support if the sag is 2.00 m?
716
626
636
726
Score 1/1P
Q. 17 1/1P
SITUATION. The truss shown in on a roller support at A and hinged at B. It is subjected to a lateral load
F = 12 kN.
8.98 (C)
14.40 (C)
1.91 (T)
4.19 (T)
Score 1/1P
Q. 18 1/1P
SITUATION. Refer to EM-10.005. Beam AB supports an overhead hoist carrying a load, W, and three
(3) forces, F1, F2, and F3.
Fig. EM-10.005
Given: F1 = 300 kN L1 = 3m
F2 = 300 kN L2 = 5m
F3 = 200 kN L3 = 2m
W = 500 kN L4 = 2m
The load W is at the support at A. Which of the following gives the resulting maximum span moment?
1500
2867
1367
2405
Score 1/1P
Q. 19 1/1P
SITUATION. A 4-ft concrete post in reinforced with four steel bars, each with a ¾-in diameter.
Knowing that E(steel) = 29 X 10^6 psi and E(concrete) = 3.6 X 10^6 psi, determine the following,
when a 150-kip axial centric force P is applied to the post
10.8
18.5
13.0
15.8
Score 1/1P
Q. 20 1/1P
0.80
2.25
2.00
1.15
Score 1/1P
Q. 21 1/1P
SITUATION. An 8-m long propped beam is subjected to a uniform load varying from 70 kN/m at 1 m
from the fixed end to 50 kN/m at 2 m from the roller support.
209.76
395.35
275.65
341.54
Score 1/1P
Q. 22 1/1P
147
74
294
588
Score 1/1P
Q. 23 1/1P
SITUATION. A hollow circular pole 3 m high is fixed at the base. It is 6mm thick and its outside
diameter is 300mm. The pole is subjected to a torque and a lateral force at the free end.
Torque, T = 25 kN-m
Lateral Force, P = 3 kN
Find the maximum flexural stress (MPa) at the base of the pole due to the lateral force alone.
22.5
14.1
3.4
8.0
Score 1/1P
Q. 24 1/1P
SITUATION. Refer to figure EM 20.01. A bin holds a cylinder as shown. Each cylinder weighs 800 kN
and has a diameter of 600 mm. The width of the bin is 1.2 m. Neglect friction.
Fig. EM 20.01
Which of the following gives the reaction (N) at the surface of point G?
1600
800
1200
864
Score 1/1P
Q. 25 1/1P
SITUATION. An 8-m high retaining wall is subjected to lateral earth pressure increasing from 34 kPa at
the top to 136 kPa at the base. Flexural rigidity EI = 4.5x10^14 Nmm^2. Analyze per meter length of
the wall.
What is the force to be applied at the propped end to limit the deflection to 35 mm, in kN?
183.60
91.37
92.29
69.63
Score 1/1P
Q. 26 1/1P
SITUATION. The 1.5-m concrete post is reinforced with six steel bars, each with a 28-mm diameter.
Knowing that E(steel) = 200 GPa and E(concrete) = 25 GPa, determine the normal stresses in the
steel and in the concrete when a 1550-kN axial centric force P is applied to the post.
3.88
8.38
3.33
8.88
Score 1/1P
Q. 27 1/1P
Fig. SM-501
0.36
0.12
1.08
0.48
Score 1/1P
Q. 28 1/1P
Given: P = 40 kN W = 8 kN/m
20
30
12
Score 1/1P
Q. 29 1/1P
SITUATION. Refer to TOS-027. Wood planks are used to retain 3 m height of backfill. The active earth
pressure increases from zero at the free end to 14.5 kPa at the fixed end.
Thickness = 100 mm
Width = 300 mm
15.6
16.6
13.0
14.5
Score 1/1P
Q. 30 1/1P
SITUATION. A pressure vessel 500 mm in diameter is to be fabricated from steel plating. The
allowable stress is 138 MPa.
Which of the following gives the maximum internal pressure (MPa) that a cylindrical vessel, 12 mm
thick can be subjected to, if the allowable steel stress is 120 MPa?
4.5
11.5
9.3
5.8
Score 1/1P
Q. 31 1/1P
SITUATION. EM-010 shows a pellet about to be fired from a sling. The total unstretched length of the
rubber band is 60 mm. The rubber band elongates 1 mm for every 15 N force. Given: a = 100 mm, b =
40 mm
1080
1530
765
630
Score 1/1P
Q. 32 1/1P
SITUATION. The 1.5-m concrete post is reinforced with six steel bars, each with a 28-mm diameter.
Knowing that E(steel) = 200 GPa and E(concrete) = 25 GPa, determine the normal stresses in the
steel and in the concrete when a 1550-kN axial centric force P is applied to the post.
76.1
80.5
67.1
70.0
Score 1/1P
Q. 33 0/1P
SITUATION. The table weighing 420 N is to be lifted without tilting by four forces as shown in Fig. EM-
008.
How much is the force T which should be applied at a distance of 0.5 m from centroidal y-axis?
140
120
160
80
Score 0/1P
Q. 34 1/1P
SITUATION. Consider the figure shown below, neglect the self-weight of members AB and BC.
Determine the horizontal reaction at A.
4.59
2.34
5.40
2.16
Score 1/1P
Q. 35 1/1P
SITUATION. An 8-m long propped beam is subjected to a uniform load varying from 70 kN/m at 1 m
from the fixed end to 50 kN/m at 2 m from the roller support.
Find the location of the maximum deflection of the beam from the fixed support, in meters.
4.83
3.17
3.54
4.46
Score 1/1P
Q. 36 1/1P
52.11
39.00
25.41
46.55
Score 1/1P
Q. 37 1/1P
A hollow pole weighing 150N/m is 3m high, 6mm thick and with outside diameter of 300mm. The pole
is fixed at the base and is subjected to a compressive force of 3 kN acting at an eccentricity of
100mm from its centroid and a lateral force of 0.45 kN applied at the top. Calculate the maximum
tensile stress at the base of the pole.
5.12
3.51
2.51
1.35
Score 1/1P
Q. 38 1/1P
SITUATION. The 1.4-kip load P is supported by two wooden members of uniform cross section that
are joined by the simple glued scarf splice shown.
40.4
44.4
40.0
44.0
Score 1/1P
Q. 39 1/1P
SITUATION. Refer to TOS-027. Wood planks are used to retain 3 m height of backfill. The active earth
pressure increases from zero at the free end to 14.5 kPa at the fixed end.
Thickness = 100 mm
Width = 300 mm
If the wood planks are supported by a strut at mid-height, what pulling force (kN) should be applied at
the strut to prevent the free end from deflecting?
13.9
4.2
9.3
16.6
Score 1/1P
Q. 40 1/1P
SITUATION. A 50-mm diameter shaft is transmitting a torque of T = 2.4 kN-m and a tensile force P =
125 kN.
102.8
67.5
35.5
97.8
Score 1/1P
Q. 41 1/1P
SITUATION. The water supply pipe shown in Fig. EM-965 is suspended from a 100 mmØ cable using a
series of equally spaced hangers. The length of the pipe that is supported by the cable is 50 meters
and the total weight of the pipe filled with water is 8 kN/m. If the sag of the cable at mid length is 2.5 m.
Find the maximum axial stress in the parabolic cable, in MPa.
Fig. EM-965
132.14
127.32
135.42
129.85
Score 1/1P
Q. 42 1/1P
SITUATION. A 6-m long simply supported timber beam is subjected to a uniform load of 20 kN/m.
93.18
94.41
93.18
90.00
Score 1/1P
Q. 43 1/1P
SITUATION. A hollow circular pole 3 m high is fixed at the base. It is 6mm thick and its outside
diameter is 300mm. The pole is subjected to a torque and a lateral force at the free end.
Torque, T = 25 kN-m
Lateral Force, P = 3 kN
What is the maximum shear stress (MPa) at the outside surface of the pole due to the torque, T?
4.7
19.5
42.1
31.3
Score 1/1P
Q. 44 1/1P
SITUATION. EM-010 shows a pellet about to be fired from a sling. The total unstretched length of the
rubber band is 60 mm. The rubber band elongates 1 mm for every 15 N force. Given: a = 100 mm, b =
40 mm
1500
3000
2115
1235
Score 1/1P
Q. 45 1/1P
SITUATION. Knowing that each of the shafts AB, BC, and CD consists of a solid circular rod, determine
The magnitude of that stress.
85.5
85.8
88.8
58.8
Score 1/1P
Q. 46 1/1P
SITUATION. The table weighing 420 N is to be lifted without tilting by four forces as shown in Fig. EM-
008.
If T = 120 N and a distance a = 0.75 m, what is the maximum weight of the table which can be lifted
without tilting?
130
390
260
520
Score 1/1P
Q. 47 1/1P
Given: P = 40 kN W = 8 kN/m
50
65
125
100
Score 1/1P
Q. 48 1/1P
SITUATION. The ½ -in-diameter rod CE and the 3/4-in-diameter rod DF are attached to the rigid bar
ABCD as shown. Knowing that the rods are made of aluminum and using E = 10.6 X 10^6 psi
0.0423
0.0324
0.0243
Score 1/1P
Q. 49 1/1P
SITUATION. The unpressurized cylindrical storage tank shown has a 5mm wall thickness and is made
of steel having a 414 MPa ultimate strength in tension.
Determine the maximum height h to which it can be filled with water if a factor of safety of 4.0 is
desired.
13.2
13.8
14.4
12.4
Score 1/1P
Q. 50 1/1P
SITUATION. Personal Space Person of mass ‘m’ walks on a plank resting on rough surfaces A and B.
Given: m = 120 kg Coefficient of friction at A = 0.40
α = 30°
135.6
256.7
98.6
186.7
Score 1/1P
Q. 51 1/1P
12
36
24
48
Score 1/1P
Q. 52 1/1P
64
80
56
104
Score 1/1P
Q. 53 1/1P
SITUATION. A hollow cast-iron pole has an outside diameter of 450mm and an inside diameter of
350mm. It is subjected to a compressive force of 1200 kN (weight included) throughout its length of
1.2m. The pole is braced to prevent bending and buckling. E = 100 GPa
Calculate the total contraction of the member due to the compressive force.
23mm
0.23mm
2.3mm
0.23m
Score 1/1P
Q. 54 0/1P
2
0
Score 0/1P
Q. 55 1/1P
SITUATION. EM-010 shows a pellet about to be fired from a sling. The total unstretched length of the
rubber band is 60 mm. The rubber band elongates 1 mm for every 15 N force. Given: a = 100 mm, b =
40 mm
As the pellet is about to be released, how much is the total elongation of the rubber band?
204
42
102
144
Score 1/1P
Q. 56 1/1P
SITUATION. A 6-m long simply supported timber beam is subjected to a uniform load of 20 kN/m.
18.76
19.45
20.13
20.40
Score 1/1P
Q. 57 1/1P
SITUATION. A 50-mm diameter shaft is transmitting a torque of T = 2.4 kN-m and a tensile force P =
125 kN.
98
71
135
64
Score 1/1P
Q. 58 1/1P
SITUATION. Personal Space Person of mass ‘m’ walks on a plank resting on rough surfaces A and B.
α = 30°
493
348
235
684
Score 1/1P
Q. 59 1/1P
SITUATION. Refer to TOS-027. Wood planks are used to retain 3 m height of backfill. The active earth
pressure increases from zero at the free end to 14.5 kPa at the fixed end.
Thickness = 100 mm
Width = 300 mm
Which of the following gives the lateral reaction (kN) at the fixed end if the planks are propped at the
free end.
10.2
17.4
5.2
4.4
Score 1/1P
Q. 60 1/1P
9.7
6.1
16.1
10.7
Score 1/1P
Q. 61 1/1P
SITUATION. A hollow cast-iron pole has an outside diameter of 450mm and an inside diameter of
350mm. It is subjected to a compressive force of 1200 kN (weight included) throughout its length of
1.2m. The pole is braced to prevent bending and buckling. E = 100 GPa
Find the load that would result to a total compressive strain of 0.003 mm/mm.
1955 kN
2000 kN
1885 kN
2155 kN
Score 1/1P
Q. 62 1/1P
P2 = 1200 kN b = 6 m
Locate the point of inflection from the left end of the footing, in meters.
1.5
Score 1/1P
Q. 63 1/1P
36
12
24
48
Score 1/1P
Q. 64 1/1P
SITUATION. Personal Space Person of mass ‘m’ walks on a plank resting on rough surfaces A and B.
1.69 m
2.33 m
2.29 m
1.62 m
Score 1/1P
Q. 65 1/1P
SITUATION. Refer to EM-10.005. Beam AB supports an overhead hoist carrying a load, W, and three
(3) forces, F1, F2, and F3.
Fig. EM-10.005
Given: F1 = 300 kN L1 = 3m
F2 = 300 kN L2 = 5m
F3 = 200 kN L3 = 2m
W = 500 kN L4 = 2m
858
608
358
Score 1/1P
Q. 66 1/1P
SITUATION. A hollow cast-iron pole has an outside diameter of 450mm and an inside diameter of
350mm. It is subjected to a compressive force of 1200 kN (weight included) throughout its length of
1.2m. The pole is braced to prevent bending and buckling. E = 100 GPa
12.47
16.10
19.10
7.55
Score 1/1P
Q. 67 1/1P
Fig. SM-501
518
283
424
Score 1/1P
Q. 68 1/1P
SITUATION. To prevent the ladder from sliding down, a person exerts a horizontal force F at C.
Find the horizontal force F at C, which the person should exert if the weight of the ladder is 500 N.
Assume that surface A and B are frictionless.
500 N
1000 N
577 N
250 N
Score 1/1P
Q. 69 1/1P
SITUATION. The 1.4-kip load P is supported by two wooden members of uniform cross section that
are joined by the simple glued scarf splice shown.
Determine the normal stress in the glued splice.
60
90
80
70
Score 1/1P
Q. 70 1/1P
SITUATION. A pressure vessel 500 mm in diameter is to be fabricated from steel plating. The
allowable stress is 138 MPa.
The vessel is to be cylindrical and will be subjected to an internal pressure of 4 MPa. Which of the
following gives the required thickness (mm) of the plate?
10
Score 1/1P
Q. 71 1/1P
SITUATION. An 8-m high retaining wall is subjected to lateral earth pressure increasing from 34 kPa at
the top to 136 kPa at the base. Flexural rigidity EI = 4.5x10^14 Nmm^2. Analyze per meter length of
the wall.
What is the moment at the base of the cantilever retaining wall, in kNm?
1469
3264
2176
707
Score 1/1P
Q. 72 1/1P
Given: P = 40 kN W = 8 kN/m
L1 = 2.5 m L2 = 0.3 m
40
20
60
80
Score 1/1P
Q. 73 1/1P
SITUATION. A pressure vessel 500 mm in diameter is to be fabricated from steel plating. The
allowable stress is 138 MPa.
What is the required plate thickness (mm) of the vessel if it is to be spherical and will be subjected to
an internal pressure of 4 MPa?
10
Score 1/1P
Q. 74 1/1P
A car is being towed uphill, inclined at 20-deg with the horizontal. What force (in kilonewtons) parallel
to the inclined plane is needed to pull the car with an acceleration of 1.5 m/s². Weight of the car is 25
kN
4.73
6.74
14.39
12.37
Score 1/1P
Q. 75 1/1P
SITUATION. An 8-m long propped beam is subjected to a uniform load varying from 70 kN/m at 1 m
from the fixed end to 50 kN/m at 2 m from the roller support.
223.38
112.43
76.62
187.57
Score 1/1P
Q. 76 1/1P
SITUATION. An 8-m high retaining wall is subjected to lateral earth pressure increasing from 34 kPa at
the top to 136 kPa at the base. Flexural rigidity EI = 4.5x10^14 Nmm^2. Analyze per meter length of
the wall.
What is the moment at the base when the wall is propped at the top?
1468.8
2176.0
707.2
3644.8
Score 1/1P
Q. 77 1/1P
SITUATION. Knowing that each of the shafts AB, BC, and CD consists of a solid circular rod,
determine
CD
BC
DE
AB
Score 1/1P
Q. 78 1/1P
Fig. SM-501
30
40
60
50
Score 1/1P
Q. 79 1/1P
SITUATION. The table weighing 420 N is to be lifted without tilting by four forces as shown in Fig. EM-
008.
If T = 120 N and distance a = 0.75 m, what is the value of the force F3 required to lift the table without
tilting?
75
95
120
60
Score 1/1P
Q. 80 1/1P
SITUATION. The weight of the cylindrical tank is negligible in comparison to the weight of water it
contains (water weighs 9.81 kN/m^3). The coefficient of static friction between the tank and the
horizontal surface is μs .
If the force P = 6.5 kN initiates tipping, determine the depth of water in the tank.
1.54 m
1.45 m
0.95 m
1.09 m
Score 1/1P
Q. 81 1/1P
SITUATION. The weight of the cylindrical tank is negligible in comparison to the weight of water it
contains (water weighs 9.81 kN/m^3). The coefficient of static friction between the tank and the
horizontal surface is μs .
Given: H = 3.2 m D = 1.5 m α = 60°
Find the smallest coefficient of static friction that would allow tipping to take place.
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.17
Score 1/1P
Q. 82 1/1P
SITUATION. A 6-m long simply supported timber beam is subjected to a uniform load of 20 kN/m.
11.18
11.33
10.42
10.80
Score 1/1P
Q. 83 1/1P
SITUATION. The ½ -in-diameter rod CE and the 3/4-in-diameter rod DF are attached to the rigid bar
ABCD as shown. Knowing that the rods are made of aluminum and using E = 10.6 X 10^6 psi
Score 1/1P
Q. 84 1/1P
P1 = 1200 kN a = 3 m c = 3 m
P2 = 1200 kN b = 6 m
What is the maximum shear (kN) at the footing? Assume 1 m width of footing.
600
1200
300
900
Score 1/1P
Q. 85 1/1P
SITUATION. Consider the figure shown below, neglect the self-weight of members AB and BC.
5.40
4.59
2.34
2.16
Score 1/1P
Q. 86 1/1P
SITUATION. A hollow circular pole 3 m high is fixed at the base. It is 6mm thick and its outside
diameter is 300mm. The pole is subjected to a torque and a lateral force at the free end.
Torque, T = 25 kN-m
Lateral Force, P = 3 kN
0.15
0.54
0.04
0.46
Score 1/1P
Q. 87 1/1P
SITUATION. The truss shown in on a roller support at A and hinged at B. It is subjected to a lateral load
F = 12 kN.
Score 1/1P
Q. 88 1/1P
A triangular beam having depth 300mm and top-width 400mm is subjected to bending stress of 75
MPa. Determine the radius of curvature (m). Use E = 110 GPa.
195.55
391.11
586.67
293.33
Score 1/1P
Q. 89 1/1P
P2 = 800 kN c = 2 m
Find the minimum dimension ‘a’ in meters such that the resulting soil pressure shall be uniform.
Score 1/1P
Q. 90 1/1P
SITUATION. Refer to figure EM 20.01. A bin holds a cylinder as shown. Each cylinder weighs 800 kN
and has a diameter of 600 mm. The width of the bin is 1.2 m. Neglect friction.
Fig. EM 20.01
923
462
400
800
Score 1/1P