Nomogram For Adjusting Unfractionated Heparin in Adults Using Anti-Factor Xa Activity or The aPTT

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Nomogram for adjusting unfractionated heparin in adults using anti-factor Xa activity <EM>or*</EM> the aPTT

Official reprint from UpToDate® www.uptodate.com


©2020 UpToDate®

Nomogram for adjusting unfractionated heparin in adults using anti-


factor Xa activity or* the aPTT

Bolus: 80 units/kg (using total body weight)


Maximum = 10,000 units

Initial infusion rate: 18 units/kg/hr (using total body weight)


Maximum = 2000 units/hr

If using anti- Response If using aPTT*



factor Xa (seconds)
activity*
(IU/mL)

0.00 to 0.09 Bolus 25 units/kg <40


Increase infusion by 3 units/kg/hr
Repeat assay in 6 hours

0.10 to 0.19 Increase infusion by 2 units/kg/hr 40 to 49


Repeat assay in 6 hours

0.20 to 0.29 Increase infusion by 1 unit/kg/hr 50 to 69


Repeat assay in 6 hours

0.30 to 0.7 ¶
NO CHANGE (within therapeutic range) 70 to 110
Repeat assay in 6 hours
Once therapeutic for two assays, may change
to once daily assays

0.71 to 0.79 Decrease infusion by 1 unit/kg/hr 111 to 120


Repeat assay in 6 hours

0.80 to 0.89 STOP INFUSION for 1 hour, then decrease by 121 to 130
2 units/kg/hr
Repeat assay 6 hours after restarting the
infusion

0.90 to 0.99 STOP INFUSION for 1 hour, then decrease by 131 to 140
3 units/kg/hr
Repeat assay 6 hours after restarting the
infusion

1.00 to 1.09 STOP INFUSION for 2 hours, then decrease 141 to 150
by 4 units/kg/hr
Repeat assay 6 hours after restarting the
infusion

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≥1.10 STOP INFUSION for 2 hours, then decrease >150
by 5 units/kg/hr and notify clinician
Repeat assay 6 hours after restarting the
infusion

This is one example of a weight-based heparin dosing nomogram using either anti-factor Xa
activity or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) for therapeutic heparin dosing (eg, for
acute venous thromboembolism). All doses are based on actual body weight in kilograms. The
initial and subsequent bolus doses, infusion rate changes, as well as dosing intensity based on the
indication for unfractionated heparin (eg, venous thromboembolism, stroke, acute coronary
syndrome) should be established separately for each institution. Refer to UpToDate for additional
details.

aPTT: activated partial thromboplastin time; IU: international units.


* Only one measurement (the anti-factor Xa activity level or the aPTT) should be used; they are rarely
concordant.
¶ The therapeutic ranges for the aPTT (corresponding to an anti-factor Xa activity of 0.3 to 0.7 IU/mL) are
dependent on local reagents and instrumentation and must be established by each individual institution.

Courtesy of Allison E. Burnett, PharmD, PhC, CACP.


Graphic 122945 Version 2.0

© 2020 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved.

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