L&T Construction

Water, Effluent Treatment IC

Sewage Network & Decentralized Sewage Treatment Plants DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
for Nellore Municipal Corporation LE160315-C-WW-SW-DC-3108 7-Nov-16
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
STRUCTURE: Design calculation for SBR at Janardhan Reddy colony
MCL SURE

4.3 Calculation of Hydrodynamic pressure For Screen chamber

From IS 1893-
1984 Horizontal seismic coefficient, ah = b I ao

Seismic zone III

from Table-3 Coefficient for soil foundation system, β = 1
from Table-4 Importance factor, I = 1.5
from Table-2 Basic horizontal seismic coefficient, α0 = 0.04

Horizontal seismic coefficient for design of tank ah = 0.06

Density of Water/Sewage = 10.5 kN/m3

For Rectangular tank

Length of tank = 21.1 m

Width of tank = 13 m

Height of tank h= 2.72 m

13 h =2.72 m

2l =21.1 m 2l =21.1 m

Impulsive pressure on the tank wall :

𝑝_𝑤=𝛼_ℎ 𝑤ℎ√3 [𝑦/ℎ−1/2 (𝑦/ℎ)^2 ]𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ√3
(𝑙/ℎ)

Impulsive pressure on the bottom of the tank :

𝑝_𝑏=𝛼_ℎ 𝑤ℎ √3/2 [(𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ√3
(𝑥/ℎ))/(𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ√3 (𝑙/ℎ) )]

pr. at y from TOW

(m) pw (kN/m2)
# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use
 L&T Construction
Water, Effluent Treatment IC
Sewage Network & Decentralized Sewage Treatment Plants DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
for Nellore Municipal Corporation LE160315-C-WW-SW-DC-3108 7-Nov-16
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
STRUCTURE: Design calculation for SBR at Janardhan Reddy colony
MCL SURE

0 0

0.272 0.28

0.544 0.53

0.816 0.76

1.088 0.95

1.36 1.11

1.632 1.25

1.904 1.35

2.176 1.42

2.448 1.47

2.72 1.48

total force acting per m length of wall due hydrodynamic force

=0.272x((1.48+1.47)/2+(1.47+1.42)/2+(1.42+1.35)/2+(1.35+1.25)/2+(1.25+1.11)/2+

(1.11+0.95)/2+(0.95+0.76)/2+(0.76+0.53)/2+(0.53+0.28)/2+(0.28+0)/2=

2.68 kN/m2

Equivalent triangular pressure is calculated as 0.5xpx2.72 = 2.68 kN/m2

Hydrodynamic pressure at the base of slab = 1.97 kN/m2

Equivalent hydrodynamic pressure = 0.5xpx3.22 = 41.52 kN/m2

p= 30.53 kN/m2

Hydrostatic or hydro test pressure = 28.56 kN/m2

Design for Hydrodynamic condition

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 3.5 DESIGN OF WALL W11 & W12 2.72m HEIGHT
Grade of Concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2
Cl:8.1 Grade of Steel, f
of IS y = 415 N/mm2
3370 Minimum % of steel = 0.35 %
(part-
2):200 Maximum Water Level = 2.72 m
9
Cover (c ) Water face 45 mm
Soil face 45 mm
Allowable stress in steel under direct tension, bending & shear, σst = 332 N/mm2

Minimum length of wall b= 22.45 m

Height of the wall a= 2.72 m

Provide uniform Wall Thickness of 225 mm

Area of vertical steel required on Water face

Ht of Pressure Moment Thicknes Effective Ast (due Ast

wall at from s Thickness depth Total d spacing d spacing spacing Provided Pt check for
from different provided to Ast reqd (mm)
Staad Required (mm) flexure) (mm2) provided spacing
Top (m) level

0.00 0.0 0.0 0 225 174 0 394 12 200 0 200 200 565.5 0.325 OK
2.00 20.6 8.0 54 225 174 193 394 12 200 0 200 200 565.5 0.325 OK
2.72 28.0 33.80 111 225 172 879 879 16 200 12 200 100 1570.8 0.913 OK

Area of Horizontal Reinforcement on Water face

Ast (Due
to Height of Thicknes Thicknes Effective Ast (due Ast check
Tension) wall from s s depth Total Ast d spacing d spacing spacing Provided Pt for
to reqd (mm)
Top (m) Required provided (mm) flexure) (mm2) provided spacing

0.000 0 0 225 162 0 394 12 150 0 150 150 754.0 0.465 OK

58 2 96.99 225 162 707.94 737 12 150 0 150 150 754.0 0.465 OK
8 2.72 49.85 225 158 183.28 394 12 150 0 150 150 754.0 0.477 OK

Max Sx and Corresponding Moment

Ast (Due
to Height of Thicknes Thicknes Effective Ast (due Total Ast Ast check
Tension) wall from s s depth to d spacing d spacing spacing Provided Pt for
Top (m) Required provided (mm) reqd (mm) (mm2) provided spacing
flexure)

0.000 0.000 0 225 162 0 394 12 150 0 150 150 754.0 0.465 OK
129 2.000 20.56 225 162 30.78 394 12 150 0 150 150 754.0 0.465 OK
51 2.720 45.32 225 158 151.68 394 12 150 0 150 150 754.0 0.477 OK

Area of vertical steel required on Soil face

Height of Thicknes Effective Ast (due Ast

Thickness Total spacing Pt check for
wall from Moment s provided depth to Ast reqd d spacing d spacing (mm) Provided provided spacing
Top (m) Required (mm) Tension) (mm2)

0 0.0 0 225 174 0.000 393.75 12 200 0 200 200 565.5 0.325 OK
2.00 10.1 61 225 174 0.000 393.75 12 200 0 200 200 565.5 0.325 OK
2.72 7 50 225 174 0.000 394 12 200 0 200 200 565.5 0.325 OK

Area of Horizontal Reinforcement on Soil face

Height of Thicknes Thicknes Effective Ast (due Ast (due Ast

wall Moment s s depth Total d spacing d spacing spacing Provided Pt check for
from to to Ast reqd (mm)
Required provided (mm) flexure) Tension) (mm2) provided spacing
Top (m)

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 0 0.0 0 225 162 0 0 393.75 12 200 0 200 200 565.5 0.349 OK
2 5.4 44.14 225 162 139.32 56 393.75 12 200 0 200 200 565.5 0.349 OK
2.72 1.13 20.23 225 162 29.16 0 393.75 12 200 0 200 200 565.5 0.349 OK

Check for shear force at junction of base slab & wall

Maximum Shear force = 45.064 kN Soil face

Maximum Factored Shear Stress 1.5x45.064x1000/(172x1000) = 0.393 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress as per IS:3370/456:
Percentage of steel provided on soil face = 0.32 %
Permissible Enhanced shear stress = 0.41 N/mm2
ζc= 0.82 N/mm2 OK

Check for crack width water face

Limiting crack width 0.1 mm
1) Width of wall considered (b) = 1000 mm
2) Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, (Es) 200000 N/mm2

3) Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, (Ec) = 5000xsqrt(fck) = 27386 N/mm2

m= modular ratio = 280/(3*permissible stress in concrete comp.) = 9.33

mc- 1 = 1.5m - 1 1.5x9.33-1 = 12.995

As per IS 3370-2009 Design Surface Crack Width for Flexure

Maximum Bending moment causing tension in the sewage / soilface

The depth of neutral axis (x) from the comp face is found by
solving the equation = (mc-1)Asc(x-d') = mAs(d-x)-bx2/2 or x/d = mpt(√(1+2/mpt)-1)

solving the quadratic equation we get x

ε1 = (h-x)fs/Es(d-x)
fs = the tensile stress in the reinforcement.
= M/((d-x/3)As)
ε1 = (h-x)fs/Es(d-x)
ε2 = 1.5b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x)) =

εm = ε1 - ε2 =
acr = √((s/2)2+(c+f/2)2 - f/2 ) =
Cmin = c =

Design of crack width =

Wcr = 3acrem/(1+2(acr-Cmin)/(h-x))

Check for crack width for Moment (Vertical Reinf.)

Heigh
t of Dia of bar Spacing fs
wall Moment Wall tk Ast Asc on of Effective cover to depth of
from (mm) provided provided tension tension acr (mm) depth compessi Neutral (N/mm2 ε1 ε2 εm wcr check
2 2
Top (mm ) (mm ) face Steel (d) ve steel axis )
(m)

0.00 0 225 565 565 12 200 106.25 174 51 37.897 0 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 0.0000 OK

2.00 8 225 565 565 12 200 106.25 174 51 37.897 87.63 0.0006 0.0011 -0.0005 0.0000 OK
2.72 34 225 1571 565 16 100 64.86 172 51 57.845 140.88 0.0010 0.0004 0.0006 0.1000 OK

Check for crack width for Moment & tension (Horizontal Reinf.)

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Heigh
t of Ast Asc Dia of bar Spacing Effective cover to Dia of bar
wall Moment Wall tk provided provided on of acr (mm) depth compessi on Tension ρ1 ρ2 fs1 fs2 a1
from (mm) (mm )2
(mm )2 tension tension (d) ve steel compress in KN
Top face Steel ion face
(m)

0.00 0 225 754 565 12 150 84.70 162 51 12 0 0.0034 0.0025 0.0000 0.0000 0.20
2.00 1 225 754 565 12 150 84.70 162 51 12 14.2875 0.0034 0.0025 20.94 -2.65 0.20

2.72 6 225 754 565 12 150 84.70 158 51 12 5.625 0.0034 0.0025 59.41 -69.27 0.20

a εs1 εg ε1 ε2 εm Wcr check

45 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00149 -0.0015 -0.37912 OK

45 0.0001 0.00000 0.0001 0.00149 -0.0013 -0.34253 OK

45 0.0003 0.00000 0.0005 0.00149 -0.0010 -0.24915 OK

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 DESIGN OF WALL W11 & W12 2.72m HEIGHT

Check For Crack Width due to Combined Bending and Tension (Bending predominant)

FOR MAX. MOMENT Mx & CORRESPONDING TENSION SX

Width of Wall, b = 1000 mm

Thickness of Wall, D (avg. thk. From staad) = 200 mm

Diameter of bar provided on tension face = 12 mm

Spacing of bar in tension, R = 100 mm

Area of Tension steel provided, Ast = 1131.0 mm2

Diameter of bar provided oncompression face = 12 mm

Spacing of bar in compression, R = 200 mm

Area of compression steel provided, Asc = 565 mm2

clear Cover to reinforcement, a = 45 mm

Effective Cover= 51 mm

Effective depth, d = 149 mm

Percentage steel in tension Pt = 0.005655

Percentage steel in Compression Pc = 0.00283

Grade of Concrete. Fck = 30 N/mm²

Elastic modulus of concrete, Ec = 5000 x (fck)0.5 = 27386 N/mm²

Elastic modulus of Steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²

Modular Ratio, m = 9.330

Maximum moment on the section, M = 6.860 kN-m

MaximumTension on the section, T = 1.800 kN

x/D = 0.194

a/D = 0.225

= -0.065

1.8 x 1000)/(1000 x 200 x 0.065 = 0.14 N/mm²

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 = 0.0846

M = 1000 x 200² x 0.085 x 0.14 x 10^-6 = 0.47 kNm/m

0.47 < 6.86 Revise

fst = m fc (d-x) x = 4 N/mm²

Solving, Depth of Neutral axis, x = 38.80 mm

Stress in Steel, fst = 3.68 N/mm²

e1 =(fs/Es) x (D-x) / (d-x) = 0.0000

Due to strain hardening,

e2 = 1.5 x b(D-x )(a-x)/(3 Es As (d-x)) = 0.00052

Where a = D

Crack Width, Wcr = (3*acr*em )/(1 + 2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x))

Where,

em = e1 -e2 = -0.00049

Spacing of bar, R = 100.00 mm

Cmin = 45.00 mm

acr = (( R/2)2 + d'2 )0.5 - (Ø/2)= ( 50² + 51² ) - 12/2 = 65.42 mm

Wcr = -0.077 mm

wlim 0.10 mm

OK

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L & T CONSTRUCTION

Water & Effluent Treatment

DOCUMENT NO. DATE
Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) wastewater treatment plant
PROJECT:
at Coronation Pillar, Delhi 815.119-LTPEE-433-R-001 24-Jan-22

Thickened sludge blending sump and digester feed pumphouse DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE:
Design Calculations ASV PJS
DESIGN OF WALL W11 & W12 2.72m HEIGHT MAX Mx & COR. SX.

Crack-width (IS:3370(Part-2)-2009 formula)

Crack width, wcr = 3.0 acr em/ { 1+2.0(acr - cmin ) / (h-x) }

em =e1 - [ 1.5b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } ] For 0.1mm crack width

em =e1 - [ b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } ] For 0.2mm crack width

e1 = fs (h - x) / { Es.(d-x) }

where, acr = √ { (S/2)2 + (c + f/2)2} - f/2

h = d + c + f/2

Elastic modulus, Es = 200 KN/mm2

Width of section, b = 1000 mm

Thickness of wall, h = 200 mm

Plate no 606 a = 200 mm

Clear cover, c = 45 mm

Tension R/F

Dia. of bar, f = 12 mm

Spacing of bar, S = 200 mm

Ast = 565.5 mm2

Compression R/F

Dia. of bar, f' = 12 mm

Spacing of bar, S' = 200 mm

Asc = 565.5 mm2

Grade of steel, fy = 415 N/mm2

Grade of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2

Effective cover, d' = 51 mm

Effective depth, d = 149.0 mm

Percentage of steel,

The depth of neutral axis is obtained from the following equation.

(bx2/2) + (1.5m-1) Asc (x -d') - m At (d-x) =0

By solving above equation we have, (Formula given By A.K.Jain, Page-858)

Depth of neutral axis, x = 37.19186773494 mm

Force of compression in concrete, C1 = b x scb'/2

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L & T CONSTRUCTION

Water & Effluent Treatment

DOCUMENT NO. DATE
Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) wastewater treatment plant
PROJECT:
at Coronation Pillar, Delhi 815.119-LTPEE-433-R-001 24-Jan-22

Thickened sludge blending sump and digester feed pumphouse DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE:
Design Calculations ASV PJS

Force of compression in steel, C2 = (1.5m-1) Asc scb"

Force of tension in steel, T = Ast sst'

Stress in concrete at the level of compression steel, scb" = ( x-d' )/x . scb'

Computed stress in tension steel, sst' = ( d - x )/x . m scb'

Moment of resistance w.r.t concrete, M = C1 (d - x/3) + C2 (d -d')

By solving the above equation we can get the folowing relation,

Computed comp. stress in M

extreme fibre of conc. scb' =
bx/2. (d - x/3) + (1.5m-1) Asc. ( x-d' )/x . (d - d')

Permisssible Stress in concrete in comp.(Bending) scb = 10.0 N/mm2

Permisssible Stress in steel in tension (Bending) sst = 230.0 N/mm2

Modular ratio, m = 9.33

Forces in member,

Moment, M = 6.860 KN-m

Tension, N = 0.010 KN

Eccentricity, e = 686000 mm

d-h/2 = 49.00 mm

e > d-h/2

(Hence section is in bending.)

Modified Moment, M = 6.86 KN-m

Stresses, scb' = 3.02 N/mm2

scb" = -1.12 N/mm2

sst' = 84.68 N/mm2

Distance of the nearest bar from the point, acr = 106.25 mm

Critical Depth of neutral axis, xc = d / { 1 + sst/(m.scb)}

= 43.0 mm

(This section is under reinforced section.)

So, tensile stress in the reinforcement, fst = 84.7 N/mm2

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L & T CONSTRUCTION

Water & Effluent Treatment

DOCUMENT NO. DATE
Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) wastewater treatment plant
PROJECT:
at Coronation Pillar, Delhi 815.119-LTPEE-433-R-001 24-Jan-22

Thickened sludge blending sump and digester feed pumphouse DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE:
Design Calculations ASV PJS

Strain at the level considered, e1 = 0.00062

Avg. steel strain at the level considered, em = -0.00043

Crack width, wcr = -0.078 mm

Crack width limit, wlim = 0.10 mm

(Cl-35.3.2, IS 456:2000) OK

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 DESIGN OF WALL W11 & W12 2.72m HEIGHT

Check For Crack Width due to Combined Bending and Tension (Bending predominant)

FOR MAX. TENSION SX & CORRESPONDING MOMENT Mx (WATER FACE)

Width of Wall, b = 1000 mm

Thickness of Wall, D = 200 mm

Diameter of bar provided on tension face = 12 mm

Spacing of bar in tension, R = 100 mm

Area of Tension steel provided, Ast = 1131.0 mm2

Diameter of bar provided oncompression face = 12 mm

Spacing of bar in compression, R = 200 mm

Area of compression steel provided, Asc = 565 mm2

clear Cover to reinforcement, a = 45 mm

Effective Cover= 51 mm

Effective depth, d = 149 mm

Percentage steel in tension Pt = 0.005655

Percentage steel in Compression Pc = 0.00283

Grade of Concrete. Fck = 30 N/mm²

Elastic modulus of concrete, Ec = 5000 x (fck)0.5 = 27386 N/mm²

Elastic modulus of Steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²

Modular Ratio, m = 9.330

Maximum moment on the section, M = 5.668 kN-m

MaximumTension on the section, T = 11.250 kN

x/D = 0.090

a/D = 0.225

= -0.392

11.25 x 1000)/(1000 x 200 x 0.392 = 0.14 N/mm²

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 = 0.1219

M = 1000 x 200² x 0.122 x 0.14 x 10^-6 = 0.70 kNm/m

0.7 < 5.67 Revise

fst = m fc (d-x) x = 10 N/mm²

Solving, Depth of Neutral axis, x = 18.00 mm

Stress in Steel, fst = 9.75 N/mm²

e1 =(fs/Es) x (D-x) / (d-x) = 0.0001

Due to strain hardening,

e2 = 1.5 x b(D-x )(a-x)/(3 Es As (d-x)) = 0.00056

Where a = D

Crack Width, Wcr = (3*acr*em )/(1 + 2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x))

Where,

em = e1 -e2 = -0.00049

Spacing of bar, R = 100.00 mm

Cmin = 45.00 mm

acr = (( R/2)2 + d'2 )0.5 - (Ø/2)= ( 50² + 51² ) - 12/2 = 65.42 mm

Wcr = -0.079 mm

wlim 0.10 mm

OK

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L&T Construction

Water & Effluent Treatment IC

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) Waste water Treatment Plant-
PROJECT:
Coronation Pillar 815.119-LTPEE-440-R-004 24-Jan-2022

DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE

TITLE : Primary Raw Sludge Sump and Pump House - 2 Design Calculations
ASV PJS

DESIGN OF WALL W11 & W12 2.72m HEIGHT

Check For Crack Width due to Combined Bending and Tension (Bending predominant)

FOR MAX. MOMENT & CORRESPONDING TENSION. (SOIL FACE)

Width of Wall, b = 1000 mm

Thickness of Wall, D = 250 mm

Diameter of bar provided on tension face = 20 mm

Spacing of bar in tension, R = 100 mm

Area of Tension steel provided, Ast = 3141.6 mm2

Diameter of bar provided oncompression face = 16 mm

Spacing of bar in compression, R = 100 mm

Area of compression steel provided, Asc = 2011 mm2

clear Cover to reinforcement, a = 45 mm

Effective Cover= 53 mm

Effective depth, d = 197 mm

Percentage steel in tension Pt = 0.012566

Percentage steel in Compression Pc = 0.00804

Grade of Concrete. Fck = 30 N/mm²

Elastic modulus of concrete, Ec = 5000 x (fck)0.5 = 27386 N/mm²

Elastic modulus of Steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²

Modular Ratio, m = 9.330

Maximum moment on the section, M = 5.378 kN-m

MaximumTension on the section, T = 12.375 kN

x/D = 0.260

a/D = 0.180

= -0.102

12.375 x 1000)/(1000 x 250 x 0.102 = 0.49 N/mm²

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L&T Construction

Water & Effluent Treatment IC

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) Waste water Treatment Plant-
PROJECT:
Coronation Pillar 815.119-LTPEE-440-R-004 24-Jan-2022

DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE

TITLE : Primary Raw Sludge Sump and Pump House - 2 Design Calculations
ASV PJS

= 0.1411

M = 1000 x 250² x 0.141 x 0.49 x 10^-6 = 4.28 kNm/m

4.28 < 5.38 Revise

fst = m fc (d-x) x = 9 N/mm²

Solving, Depth of Neutral axis, x = 65.00 mm

Stress in Steel, fst = 9.20 N/mm²

e1 =(fs/Es) x (D-x) / (d-x) = 0.0001

Due to strain hardening,

e2 = 1.5 x b(D-x )(a-x)/(3 Es As (d-x)) = 0.00021

Where a = D

Crack Width, Wcr = (3*acr*em )/(1 + 2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x))

Where,

em = e1 -e2 = -0.00014

Spacing of bar, R = 100.00 mm

Cmin = 45.00 mm

acr = (( R/2)2 + d'2 )0.5 - (Ø/2)= ( 50² + 53² ) - 20/2 = 62.86 mm

Wcr = -0.022 mm

wlim 0.10 mm

OK

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L&T Construction

Water & Effluent Treatment IC

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) Waste water Treatment Plant-
PROJECT:
Coronation Pillar 815.119-LTPEE-440-R-004 24-Jan-2022

DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE

TITLE : Primary Raw Sludge Sump and Pump House - 2 Design Calculations
ASV PJS

DESIGN OF WALL W11 & W12 2.72m HEIGHT

Check For Crack Width due to Combined Bending and Tension (Bending predominant)

FOR MAX. MOMENT & CORRESPONDING TENSION. (WATER FACE) (FROM 207.5 TO 203.6m LVL)

Width of Wall, b = 1000 mm

Thickness of Wall, D = 500 mm

Diameter of bar provided on tension face = 16 mm

Spacing of bar in tension, R = 100 mm

Area of Tension steel provided, Ast = 2010.6 mm2

Diameter of bar provided oncompression face = 12 mm

Spacing of bar in compression, R = 100 mm

Area of compression steel provided, Asc = 1131 mm2

clear Cover to reinforcement, a = 45 mm

Effective Cover= 51 mm

Effective depth, d = 449 mm

Percentage steel in tension Pt = 0.004021

Percentage steel in Compression Pc = 0.00226

Grade of Concrete. Fck = 30 N/mm²

Elastic modulus of concrete, Ec = 5000 x (fck)0.5 = 27386 N/mm²

Elastic modulus of Steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²

Modular Ratio, m = 9.330

Maximum moment on the section, M = 6.860 kN-m

MaximumTension on the section, T = 1.800 kN

x/D = 0.145

a/D = 0.090

= -0.118

1.8 x 1000)/(1000 x 500 x 0.118 = 0.03 N/mm²

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L&T Construction

Water & Effluent Treatment IC

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) Waste water Treatment Plant-
PROJECT:
Coronation Pillar 815.119-LTPEE-440-R-004 24-Jan-2022

DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE

TITLE : Primary Raw Sludge Sump and Pump House - 2 Design Calculations
ASV PJS

= 0.1168

M = 1000 x 500² x 0.117 x 0.03 x 10^-6 = 0.89 kNm/m

0.89 < 6.86 Revise

fst = m fc (d-x) x = 1 N/mm²

Solving, Depth of Neutral axis, x = 72.50 mm

Stress in Steel, fst = 1.47 N/mm²

e1 =(fs/Es) x (D-x) / (d-x) = 0.0000

Due to strain hardening,

e2 = 1.5 x b(D-x )(a-x)/(3 Es As (d-x)) = 0.00060

Where a = D

Crack Width, Wcr = (3*acr*em )/(1 + 2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x))

Where,

em = e1 -e2 = -0.00060

Spacing of bar, R = 100.00 mm

Cmin = 45.00 mm

acr = (( R/2)2 + d'2 )0.5 - (Ø/2)= ( 50² + 51² ) - 16/2 = 63.42 mm

Wcr = -0.104 mm

wlim 0.10 mm

OK

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L & T CONSTRUCTION

Water & Effluent Treatment

DOCUMENT NO. DATE
Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) wastewater treatment
PROJECT:
plant at Coronation Pillar, Delhi #VALUE! 1/24/2022

Primary Raw Sludge Sump & Pump House 2 - Design DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE:
Calculation ASV #NAME?

Design of Wall -W3 SOIL FACE-HORIZONTAL

Crack-width (IS:3370(Part-2)-2009 formula)

Crack width, wcr = 3.0 acr em/ { 1+2.0(acr - cmin ) / (h-x) }

em =e1 - [ 1.5b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } ] For 0.1mm crack width

em =e1 - [ b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } ] For 0.2mm crack width

e1 = fs (h - x) / { Es.(d-x) }

where, acr = √ { (S/2)2 + (c + f/2)2} - f/2

h = d + c + f/2

Elastic modulus, Es = 200 KN/mm2

Width of section, b = 1000 mm

Thickness of wall, h = 200 mm

a = 200 mm

Clear cover, c = 45 mm

Tension R/F

Dia. of bar, f = 12 mm

Spacing of bar, S = 100 mm

Ast = 1131.0 mm2

Compression R/F

Dia. of bar, f' = 12 mm

Spacing of bar, S' = 200 mm

Asc = 565.5 mm2

Grade of steel, fy = 415 N/mm2

Grade of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2

Effective cover, d' = 51 mm

Effective depth, d = 149.0 mm

Percentage of steel,

The depth of neutral axis is obtained from the following equation.

(bx2/2) + (1.5m-1) Asc (x -d') - m At (d-x) =0

By solving above equation we have, (Formula given By A.K.Jain, Page-858)

Depth of neutral axis, x = 47.024521837175 mm

Force of compression in concrete, C1 = b x scb'/2

Force of compression in steel, C2 = (1.5m-1) Asc scb"

Force of tension in steel, T = Ast sst'

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L & T CONSTRUCTION

Water & Effluent Treatment

DOCUMENT NO. DATE
Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) wastewater treatment
PROJECT:
plant at Coronation Pillar, Delhi #VALUE! 1/24/2022

Primary Raw Sludge Sump & Pump House 2 - Design DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE:
Calculation ASV #NAME?

Stress in concrete at the level of compression steel, scb" = ( x-d' )/x . scb'

Computed stress in tension steel, sst' = ( d - x )/x . m scb'

Moment of resistance w.r.t concrete, M = C1 (d - x/3) + C2 (d -d')

By solving the above equation we can get the folowing relation,

Computed comp. stress in M

extreme fibre of conc. scb' =
bx/2. (d - x/3) + (1.5m-1) Asc. ( x-d' )/x . (d - d')

Permisssible Stress in concrete in comp.(Bending) scb = 10.0 N/mm2

Permisssible Stress in steel in tension (Bending) sst = 230.0 N/mm2

Modular ratio, m = 9.33

Forces in member,

Moment, M = 5.668 KN-m

Tension, N = 11.250 KN

Eccentricity, e = 504 mm

d-h/2 = 49.00 mm

e > d-h/2

(Hence section is in bending.)

Distance of the nearest bar from the point, acr = 65.42 mm

Apparent strain e1 = T/As*Es

= 0.00003316

e2 = bD/EsAs

= 0.0005895

Average Strain em = e1-e2

= -0.00056

w = 3*acr*em

= -0.109 mm

Crack width limit, wlim = 0.10 mm

(Cl-35.3.2, IS 456:2000) OK

Calculation of Crack width for section under direct Tension and Flexure.

M/Th = 2.52

As this is less than 0.15125 (From 1/2 (1 - 2 a1)2), tension exists over the whole section 0.151

Assume that the probable max tensile stress is 275 N/mm2.

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 L & T CONSTRUCTION

Water & Effluent Treatment

DOCUMENT NO. DATE
Construction of 318 MLD (70 MGD) wastewater treatment
PROJECT:
plant at Coronation Pillar, Delhi #VALUE! 1/24/2022

Primary Raw Sludge Sump & Pump House 2 - Design DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE:
Calculation ASV #NAME?

with equal steel in each face, = 230.0 N/mm2

a1 = 0.225

If this area is provided in each face, sufficient steel is available to resist the Tension

T in only one face. This is Conservative.

Provided steel area in each fac = 1131.0 mm2

Steel ratio ρc = As/bh = 0.0057

fs1 = M/(2bh ρ1 (0.5-a1)) + T/(2bhρ1)

2

M/(2bh2ρ1 (0.5-a1)) = 45.56

T/(2bhρ1) = 4.97

fs1 = 50.53 N/mm2

fs2 = 1/ρ2(T/bh-ρ1fs1)

= -40.5865 N/mm2

Strain Єs1 (associate with fs1) fs1/Es = 0.000253

Strain Gradient eg = fs1 -fs2/(h - 2a) Es

= 4.1418283629E-06

Surface strain Є1 = es1 + eg * a

= 0.00043905079615

Stiffness factor for concrete between cracks Є2 = bh/EsAs

= 0.00088419412829

Єm = Є1 - Є2

= -0.0004451433321

Crack width w = 3 acr Єm

= -0.08737

Crack width limit, wlim = 0.10 mm

(Cl-35.3.2, IS 456:2000) OK

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Shear Membrane Bending Moment
SQX SQY
(local) (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kN- My kN-
Plate L/C N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 m/m m/m
Max Qx 1681 102 CHANN 0.535 -0.24 0.057 -0.051 0.033 -25.962 6.471
Min Qx 783 102 CHANN -0.535 -0.24 0.057 -0.051 -0.033 -25.962 6.471
Max Qy 343 102 CHANN 0 0.097 -0.001 -0.055 0.004 -0.128 -6.16
Min Qy 1681 102 CHANN 0.535 -0.24 0.057 -0.051 0.033 -25.962 6.471
Max Sx 1670 102 CHANN -0.197 -0.01 0.127 -0.003 0 -1.167 0.456
Min Sx 1676 101 CHANN -0.032 0.059 -0.262 -0.124 0.037 0.302 5.479
Max Sy 316 101 CHANN -0.001 0.002 -0.1 0.022 0.035 -1.054 -0.919
Min Sy 1676 102 CHANN 0.038 -0.103 0.057 -0.124 0.029 -17.274 7.551
Max Sxy 322 101 CHANN 0.006 -0.004 -0.061 -0.043 0.069 -0.237 -0.262
Min Sxy 1171 101 CHANN -0.006 -0.004 -0.061 -0.043 -0.069 -0.237 -0.262
Max Mx 1692 102 CHANN 0.162 -0.008 0.055 -0.003 -0.002 5.378 0.397
Min Mx 1681 102 CHANN 0.535 -0.24 0.057 -0.051 0.033 -25.962 6.471
Max My 464 102 CHANN -0.004 -0.037 0.046 -0.073 0.002 -7.201 10.144
Min My 264 102 CHANN -0.002 0.084 -0.001 -0.062 -0.006 -0.17 -7.996
Max Mxy 702 102 CHANN -0.014 -0.052 0.056 -0.025 -0.013 -10.907 4.932
Min Mxy 1601 102 CHANN 0.014 -0.052 0.056 -0.025 0.013 -10.907 4.932

Shear Membrane Bending Moment

SQX SQY
(local) (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kN- My kN-
Plate L/C N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 m/m m/m
Max Qx 878 102 CHANN 0.102 0.174 -0.011 -0.007 -0.098 -5.663 -29.537
Min Qx 77 102 CHANN -0.102 0.174 -0.011 -0.007 0.098 -5.663 -29.537
Max Qy 874 102 CHANN -0.05 0.262 0.008 -0.371 0.127 -6.86 -33.662
Min Qy 904 101 CHANN 0.002 -0.045 -0.022 -0.092 0.051 1.102 6.258
Max Sx 1010 102 CHANN -0.018 0.165 0.05 -0.222 0.057 -5.668 -19.852
Min Sx 1095 101 CHANN 0.002 -0.004 -0.08 0.041 -0.04 -0.899 -1
Max Sy 880 103 SERVI 0.074 0.101 0.007 0.169 -0.036 -4.259 -22.984
Min Sy 79 102 CHANN 0.05 0.262 0.008 -0.371 -0.127 -6.86 -33.662
Max Sxy 78 103 SERVI -0.091 0.219 -0.025 -0.297 0.167 -5.971 -31.377
Min Sxy 876 103 SERVI 0.091 0.219 -0.025 -0.297 -0.167 -5.971 -31.377
Max Mx 906 101 CHANN 0.001 -0.042 -0.022 -0.09 0.055 1.13 6.366
Min Mx 874 102 CHANN -0.05 0.262 0.008 -0.371 0.127 -6.86 -33.662

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Max My 1107 103 SERVI 0.001 0.011 -0.001 -0.09 0.015 -1.214 7.036
Min My 78 102 CHANN -0.096 0.253 -0.019 -0.339 0.136 -6.373 -33.796
Max Mxy 872 103 SERVI -0.074 0.134 -0.029 -0.065 0.097 -4.914 -26.34
Min Mxy 80 103 SERVI 0.074 0.134 -0.029 -0.065 -0.097 -4.914 -26.34

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Mxy kN-
m/m
-10.036
10.036
-1.313
-10.036
7.781
-2.095
-0.405
-0.566
-0.778
0.778
-6.808
-10.036
3.67
0.71
14.341
-14.341

Mxy kN-
m/m
2.775
-2.775
7.628
-0.91
6.379
0.361
2.243
-7.628
-4.33
4.33
-0.817
7.628

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 -3.655
-4.347
8.955
-8.955

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Max Qx 9694 104 SERVI 0.054 0.165 -0.011 -0.187
Min Qx 5689 104 SERVI -0.09 0.282 -0.021 -0.107
Max Qy 7007 102 SEWAG -0.024 0.373 -0.021 -0.098
Min Qy 7559 101 SOIL O 0.006 -0.017 -0.017 -0.111
Max Sx 9666 101 SOIL O 0.001 -0.011 0.003 -0.11
Min Sx 9696 104 SERVI 0.05 0.316 -0.035 -0.112
Max Sy 9657 101 SOIL O 0 -0.009 0.002 -0.092
Min Sy 9694 104 SERVI 0.054 0.165 -0.011 -0.187
Max Sxy 9696 104 SERVI 0.05 0.316 -0.035 -0.112
Min Sxy 5693 104 SERVI -0.044 0.272 -0.032 -0.119
Max Mx 7837 101 SOIL O 0.005 -0.017 -0.017 -0.111
Min Mx 7005 102 SEWAG 0.005 0.349 -0.02 -0.1
Max My 7837 101 SOIL O 0.005 -0.017 -0.017 -0.111
Min My 7007 102 SEWAG -0.024 0.373 -0.021 -0.098
Max Mxy 7009 102 SEWAG -0.08 0.354 -0.021 -0.1
Min Mxy 7283 101 SOIL O 0.009 -0.016 -0.017 -0.112

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 0.032 -23.377 -671.288 28.634
-0.015 -112.162 -696.611 36.756
-0.006 -139.375 -781.254 23.732
-0.002 2.781 12.146 -14.922
-0.002 0.968 5.428 -1.526
0.035 -78.905 -698.82 32.285
-0.005 0.618 5.505 -0.798
0.032 -23.377 -671.288 28.634
0.035 -78.905 -698.82 32.285
-0.029 -65.567 -651.161 -12.824
-0.001 2.914 12.839 -12.713
-0.002 -142.2 -776.817 12.783
-0.001 2.914 12.839 -12.713
-0.006 -139.375 -781.254 23.732
-0.011 -128.036 -755.417 40.243
-0.003 1.387 7.796 -16.822

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 25 250 0.149 0.35 0.1
30 415 0.138 0.24 0.2
35 500 0.133
40
45
50

4.13
Fig 4
Vertical Horizontal Shear Fx 0.125 0.25 0.375
1.5 1 V(+) 0.003 0.0107 0.02
0 0 0.0857 0.0644 0.3127 0.1985 V(-) 0.0005 0.0031 0.0061
0.0146 0.012 0.073 0.0601 0.2929 0.2564 H(+) 0.0038 0.0114 0.0208
0.0112 0.0103 0.056 0.0515 0.2352 0.2485 H(-) 0.0019 0.0057 0.0099
0.0072 0.0074 0.0359 0.0372 0.2148 0.2411 0.125 0.25 0.375
0.0474 0.0175 0.0132 0.0154 0.0897 0.1108 Rx 0.0942 0.1514 0.2107
0.1262 0.0845 0 0.0169 -0.0204 -0.0241 Ry 0.1056 0.195 0.2645

0 0 0.0238 0.0276 -0.204 -0.0241

0.0085 0.0095 0.0198 0.0245 0.2452 0.1691
0.0096 0.0159 0.0142 0.0201 0.3964 0.3199
0.0023 0.0107 0.0065 0.0122 0.4668 0.4038
0 0 0 0.0006 0.4966 0.4437
0 0 0 0 0.5047 0.4584

Fig 5
Vertical Horizontal Shear Fx 1.5 1 0.75
1.5 1 V(+) 0.0608 0.0461 0.0359
0 0 0.0075 0.0191 0.0673 0.0284 V(-) 0.0069 0.0104 0.0109
0.005 0.004 0.0249 0.0202 0.0843 0.0718 H(+) 0.0249 0.0208 0.019
0.0043 0.0042 0.0217 0.0208 0.0922 0.099 H(-) 0.008 0.0093 0.0078
0.0034 0.0038 0.0168 0.0189 0.1461 0.157 1.5 1 0.75
0.0129 0.002 0.0075 0.0098 0.1183 0.1191 Rx 0.1461 0.157 0.1629
0.0608 0.0461 0.0122 0.0092 0.011 0.0011 Ry 0.3356 0.3202 0.3005

0 0 0.008 0.0093 0.011 0.0011

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 0.0031 0.0031 0.0068 0.0086 0.2226 0.1712
0.0064 0.0081 0.0056 0.0079 0.2954 0.2595
0.0069 0.0104 0.0039 0.0061 0.3224 0.2983
0.0005 0.0017 0.0007 0.0017 0.3329 0.3153
0 0 0 0 0.3356 0.3202

Fig 6
Vertical Horizontal Shear Fx 1.5 1 0.75
1.5 1 V(+) 0.0166 0.0144 0.0127
0 0 0.0038 0.0026 0.0063 0.0007 V(-) 0.0022 0.0026 0.003
0.0007 0.0006 0.0037 0.003 0.0118 0.0096 H(+) 0.0038 0.0039 0.0042
0.0007 0.0007 0.0035 0.0034 0.0107 0.0119 H(-) 0.0012 0.0014 0.0014
0.0007 0.0008 0.0033 0.0039 0.0216 0.0254 1.5 1 0.75
0.0005 0.0007 0.0023 0.0034 0.0789 0.0726 Rx 0.0789 0.0726 0.0733
0.0166 0.0144 0.0033 0.0029 0.0352 0.0257 Ry 0.1671 0.1651 0.1623

0 0 0.0012 0.0014 0.0352 0.0257

0.0004 0.0004 0.001 0.0013 0.1434 0.1258
0.0009 0.0011 0.0008 0.0012 0.1609 0.1535
0.0015 0.0021 0.0008 0.0011 0.1653 0.1615
0.0022 0.0026 0.0009 0.001 0.1668 0.1643
0 0 0 0 0.1671 0.1651

Fig 7
Vertical Horizontal Shear Fx 1.5 1 0.75
1.5 1 V(+) 0.0043 0.004 0.0037
0 0 0.0006 0.0004 0.0007 -0.0002 V(-) 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007
0.0001 0.0001 0.0006 0.0005 0.0019 0.0015 H(+) 0.0009 0.0008 0.001
0.0001 0.0001 0.0006 0.0006 0.0017 0.0019 H(-) 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003
0.0001 0.0001 0.0006 0.0007 0.0028 0.0036 1.5 1 0.75
0.0001 0.0002 0.0005 0.0008 0.0228 0.0206 Rx 0.0332 0.027 0.0233
0.0043 0.004 0.0009 0.0008 0.0332 0.027 Ry 0.0834 0.0831 0.0827

0 0 0.0002 0.0002 0.0332 0.027

0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0786 0.074
0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0002 0.0825 0.0811
0.0002 0.0003 0.0001 0.0002 0.0831 0.0826
0.0005 0.0006 0.0002 0.0002 0.0834 0.083
0 0 0 0 0.0834 0.0831

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Vertical +ve Horizontal +ve
Fig_4 Fig_5 Fig_6 Fig_7 Fig_4 Fig_5 Fig_6
0 0 0 0 0.197738 -0.053516 0.010112
0.028276 0.01026 0.001226 0.0001 0.140854 0.049622 0.007382
0.015934 0.004826 0.0007 0.0001 0.07967 0.026434 0.004026
0.006148 0.001296 0.000174 0.0001 0.029062 0.005754 0.000144
0.204674 0.070234 -0.000552 -0.000426 0.001628 -0.004598 -0.003486
0.345542 0.138122 0.028172 0.005878 -0.088894 0.02798 0.005404

Vertical -ve Horizontal -ve

Fig_4 Fig_5 Fig_6 Fig_7 Fig_4 Fig_5 Fig_6
0 0 0 0 0.003812 0.001162 0.000148
0.00324 0.0031 0.0004 0.0001 -0.004922 -0.002668 -0.000578
-0.023538 -0.002542 -0.000152 -0.000426 -0.016834 -0.006498 -0.001304
-0.041884 -0.01151 -0.001656 -0.000326 -0.023482 -0.007672 -0.000778
0 -0.005812 9.6E-05 -2.6E-05 -0.003156 -0.00456 0.000374
0 0 0 0 0 0 0

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 Vertical +ve
0.0325 0.0584 0.0845 0.1262 1.5 1 0.75 0.5
0.0104 0.0143 0.0159 0.0096 1 0 0 0 0
0.0277 0.0433 0.0644 0.0857 0.8 0.0146 0.012 0.0087 0.0043
0.0132 0.0214 0.0276 0.0238 0.6 0.0112 0.0103 0.0085 0.0055
0.5 0.75 1 1.5 0.4 0.0072 0.0074 0.007 0.0055
0.2421 0.2542 0.2564 0.3127 0.2 0.0474 0.0175 0.0035 0.0032
0.3236 0.4055 0.4584 0.5047 0 0.1262 0.0845 0.0584 0.0325

Vertical -ve
1.5 1 0.75 0.5
0 0 0 0
0.0085 0.0095 0.0067 0.0022
0.0096 0.0159 0.0139 0.007
0.0023 0.0107 0.0143 0.0104
0 0 0 0.0046
0 0 0 0

0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125 Vertical +ve

0.0235 0.0158 0.0093 0.0028 1.5 1 0.75 0.5
0.0075 0.005 0.0029 0.0005 0 0 0 0
0.0165 0.0131 0.0084 0.0032 0.005 0.004 0.0029 0.0013
0.0072 0.0061 0.0038 0.0016 0.0043 0.0042 0.0036 0.0024
0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125 0.0034 0.0038 0.0038 0.0033
0.1567 0.1457 0.1286 0.0818 0.0129 0.002 0.0022 0.0024
0.2625 0.2269 0.1773 0.1015 0.0608 0.0461 0.0359 0.0235

Vertical -ve
1.5 1 0.75 0.5
0 0 0 0

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 0.0031 0.0031 0.0017 0
0.0064 0.0081 0.0065 0.0026
0.0069 0.0104 0.0109 0.0075
0.0005 0.0017 0.0031 0.0054
0 0 0 0

0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125 Vertical +ve

0.0101 0.0078 0.0058 0.0023 1.5 1 0.75 0.5
0.0033 0.0029 0.0016 0.0002 0 0 0 0
0.005 0.0051 0.004 0.0017 0.0007 0.0006 0.0004 0.0002
0.0016 0.0072 0.0018 0.0008 0.0007 0.0007 0.0005 0.0004
0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125 0.0007 0.0008 0.0008 0.0007
0.0769 0.0788 0.0693 0.0458 0.0005 0.0007 0.0008 0.001
0.1555 0.1461 0.1296 0.0883 0.0166 0.0144 0.0127 0.0101

Vertical -ve
1.5 1 0.75 0.5
0 0 0 0
0.0004 0.0004 0.0001 0
0.0009 0.0011 0.0007 0
0.0015 0.0021 0.0021 0.0013
0.0022 0.0026 0.003 0.0033
0 0 0 0

0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125 Vertical +ve

0.0032 0.0027 0.0025 0.0014 1.5 1 0.75 0.5
0.0007 0.0006 0.0002 0 0 0 0 0
0.0012 0.0013 0.0009 0.0004 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0
0.0003 0.0004 0.0004 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001
0.0214 0.0219 0.0214 0.0235 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002
0.0816 0.0797 0.0771 0.065 0.0043 0.004 0.0037 0.0032

Vertical -ve
1.5 1 0.75 0.5
0 0 0 0
0.0001 0.0001 0 0
0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0
0.0002 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002
0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0007
0 0 0 0

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 ntal +ve Shear Fx
Fig_7 Fig_4 Fig_5 Fig_6 Fig_7
0.001652 0.913392 0.271914 0.035756 0.00543
0.001126 0.48489 0.15005 0.023372 0.004
0.0006 0.165242 0.056432 0.004388 0.00065
7.4E-05 0.076462 0.088766 0.001612 -0.0014
-0.001078 -0.021286 0.114092 0.112038 0.03437
0.001426 -0.000938 0.063074 0.08517 0.06581

ontal -ve Shear Fy

Fig_7 Fig_4 Fig_5 Fig_6 Fig_7
0.0002 -1.150274 0.063074 0.08517 0.06581
0.0002 0.645486 0.492964 0.235976 0.1028
-0.000426 0.79879 0.484234 0.199824 0.08986
-0.000426 0.79818 0.449166 0.185288 0.08573
0.0002 0.774854 0.425476 0.17995 0.0855
0 0.748238 0.416604 0.17762 0.08498

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

Vertical +ve Horizontal +ve
0.375 0.25 0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25
0 0 0 0.0857 0.0644 0.0406 0.0151 0.0066 0.0022
0.0023 0.0009 0.0002 0.073 0.0601 0.0433 0.0216 0.0117 0.0046
0.0035 0.0017 0.0004 0.056 0.0515 0.0426 0.0273 0.0176 0.0083
0.0042 0.0023 0.0006 0.0359 0.0372 0.0349 0.0277 0.0208 0.0114
0.0029 0.002 0.0008 0.0132 0.0154 0.0163 0.016 0.0145 0.0102
0.02 0.0107 0.003 0 0.0169 0.0117 0.0065 0.004 0.0021

Vertical -ve Horizontal -ve

0.375 0.25 0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25
0 0 0 0.0238 0.0276 0.0214 0.0097 0.0045 0.0014
0.0007 0.0002 0.0001 0.0198 0.0245 0.0205 0.0112 0.0062 0.0024
0.0032 0.001 0.0002 0.0142 0.0201 0.0189 0.0132 0.0088 0.0042
0.0061 0.0021 0.0003 0.0065 0.0122 0.0138 0.0125 0.0099 0.0057
0.0051 0.0031 0.0005 0 0.0006 0.003 0.0058 0.0061 0.0047
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vertical +ve Horizontal +ve

0.375 0.25 0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25
0 0 0 0.0075 0.0191 0.0108 0.0025 0.0007 0.0001
0.0006 0.0003 0 0.0249 0.0202 0.0143 0.0063 0.0027 0.0006
0.0015 0.0006 0 0.0217 0.0208 0.0178 0.0118 0.0074 0.0031
0.0026 0.0015 0.0004 0.0168 0.0189 0.019 0.0165 0.0131 0.0075
0.0023 0.0017 0.0006 0.0075 0.0098 0.0111 0.0119 0.0114 0.0084
0.0158 0.0093 0.0028 0.0122 0.0092 0.0072 0.0047 0.0032 0.0019

Vertical -ve Horizontal -ve

0.375 0.25 0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25
0 0 0 0.008 0.0093 0.0069 0.0025 0.0008 0.0001

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 0 0 0 0.0068 0.0086 0.0072 0.0036 0.0016 0.0004
0.0008 0 0 0.0056 0.0079 0.0078 0.0058 0.0038 0.0017
0.0044 0.0015 0.0002 0.0039 0.0061 0.0071 0.0072 0.0061 0.0037
0.005 0.0029 0.0005 0.0007 0.0017 0.0026 0.0041 0.0046 0.0038
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vertical +ve Horizontal +ve

0.375 0.25 0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25
0 0 0 0.0038 0.0026 0.0013 0.0002 0 0
0.0002 0 0 0.0037 0.003 0.0021 0.0008 0.0003 0
0.0002 0.0001 0 0.0035 0.0034 0.0029 0.0018 0.001 0.0002
0.0006 0.0003 0 0.0033 0.0039 0.004 0.0036 0.0028 0.0014
0.001 0.0008 0.0003 0.0023 0.0034 0.0042 0.005 0.0051 0.004
0.0078 0.0058 0.0023 0.0033 0.0029 0.0025 0.002 0.0016 0.0012

Vertical -ve Horizontal -ve

0.375 0.25 0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25
0 0 0 0.0012 0.0014 0.001 0.0003 0.0001 0
0 0 0 0.001 0.0013 0.0011 0.0005 0.0036 0
0 0 0 0.0008 0.0012 0.0013 0.0009 0.0058 0.0002
0.0005 0 0 0.0008 0.0011 0.0014 0.0015 0.0072 0.0007
0.0029 0.0016 0.0002 0.0009 0.001 0.0012 0.0016 0.0041 0.0018
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vertical +ve Horizontal +ve

0.375 0.25 0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25
0 0 0 0.0006 0.0004 0.0002 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.0006 0.0005 0.0003 0.0001 0 0
0.0001 0 0 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002 0
0.0001 0 0 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008 0.0007 0.0005 0.0002
0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0005 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 0.0013 0.0009
0.0027 0.0025 0.0014 0.0009 0.0008 0.0007 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005

Vertical -ve Horizontal -ve

0.375 0.25 0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25
0 0 0 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0 0
0 0 0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0
0 0 0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003 0.0003 0.0001
0.0006 0.0002 0 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003 0.0003 0.0004 0.0004
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Shear (Fx)
0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125
0.0004 1 0.3127 0.1985 0.1061 0.0326 0.0189 0.0147 0.0082
0.0011 0.8 0.2929 0.2564 0.2077 0.1315 0.0885 0.0523 0.0251
0.0021 0.6 0.2352 0.2485 0.2408 0.1972 0.1541 0.1015 0.0496
0.0031 0.4 0.2148 0.2411 0.2542 0.2421 0.2107 0.1514 0.0751
0.0038 0.2 0.0897 0.1108 0.1337 0.1607 0.1691 0.1494 0.0942
0.0006 0 -0.0204 -0.0241 -0.0196 -0.0045 0.0102 0.0304 0.046

Shear (Fy)
0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125
0.0002 1 -0.204 -0.0241 -0.0196 -0.0045 0.0102 0.0304 0.046
0.0005 0.8 0.2452 0.1691 0.1256 0.0744 0.0474 0.0309 0.0136
0.0011 0.6 0.3964 0.3199 0.2666 0.1942 0.1488 0.1052 0.0543
0.0016 0.4 0.4668 0.4038 0.3496 0.2699 0.2154 0.1563 0.0839
0.0019 0.2 0.4966 0.4437 0.3923 0.3108 0.2526 0.1856 0.1004
0 0 0.5047 0.4584 0.4055 0.3236 0.2645 0.195 0.1056

Shear (Fx)
0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125
0 1 0.0673 0.0284 -0.0005 -0.0155 -0.0104 -0.0026 0
0 0.8 0.0843 0.0718 0.0542 0.0258 0.0107 0.0019 0.0002
0.0006 0.6 0.0922 0.099 0.0961 0.0763 0.0558 0.0323 0.0142
0.0021 0.4 0.1461 0.157 0.1629 0.1567 0.1388 0.1011 0.0499
0.0032 0.2 0.1183 0.1191 0.1277 0.1409 0.1457 0.1286 0.0818
0.0006 0 0.011 0.0011 -0.0003 0.0062 0.0155 0.0308 0.0437

Shear (Fy)
0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125
0 1 0.011 0.0011 -0.0003 0.0062 0.0155 0.0308 0.0437

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 0 0.8 0.2226 0.1712 0.1334 0.0833 0.0549 0.0345 0.0145
0.0003 0.6 0.2954 0.2595 0.2277 0.1758 0.1389 0.1011 0.0537
0.0011 0.4 0.3224 0.2983 0.2736 0.2283 0.1907 0.145 0.081
0.0016 0.2 0.3329 0.3153 0.2945 0.2546 0.2183 0.1695 0.0959
0 0 0.3356 0.3202 0.3005 0.2625 0.2269 0.1773 0.1015

Shear (Fx)
0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125
0 1 0.0063 0.0007 0.0032 -0.0041 -0.0022 -0.0003 0
0 0.8 0.0118 0.0096 0.0068 0.0024 0.0002 -0.0004 0
0 0.6 0.0107 0.0119 0.0112 0.0074 0.0036 0.0004 -0.0003
0.0002 0.4 0.0216 0.0254 0.027 0.0258 0.0216 0.0127 0.0038
0.0017 0.2 0.0789 0.0726 0.0733 0.0769 0.0788 0.0693 0.0458
0.0005 0 0.0352 0.0257 0.0214 0.0203 0.0228 0.0297 0.037

Shear (Fy)
0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125
0 1 0.0352 0.0257 0.0214 0.0203 0.0228 0.0297 0.037
0 0.8 0.1434 0.1258 0.109 0.0811 0.0615 0.0415 0.0173
0 0.6 0.1609 0.1535 0.1446 0.1252 0.1076 0.0868 0.0509
0.0001 0.4 0.1653 0.1615 0.1568 0.1449 0.1314 0.1127 0.0719
0.0008 0.2 0.1668 0.1643 0.1612 0.1532 0.1428 0.1256 0.0838
0 0 0.1671 0.1651 0.1623 0.1555 0.1461 0.1296 0.0883

Shear (Fx)
0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125
0 1 0.0007 -0.0002 -0.0008 -0.0008 -0.0004 0 0
0 0.8 0.0019 0.0015 0.001 0.0003 -0.0001 -0.0001 0
0 0.6 0.0017 0.0019 0.0017 0.001 0.0004 -0.0001 0
0 0.4 0.0028 0.0036 0.0039 0.0036 0.0028 0.0009 -0.0003
0.0004 0.2 0.0228 0.0206 0.0206 0.0214 0.0219 0.0174 0.0115
0.0003 0 0.0332 0.027 0.0233 0.0202 0.0196 0.0214 0.0235

Shear (Fy)
0.125 1.5 1 0.75 0.5 0.375 0.25 0.125
0 1 0.0332 0.027 0.0233 0.0202 0.0196 0.0214 0.0235
0 0.8 0.0786 0.074 0.069 0.0594 0.0516 0.0406 0.0207
0 0.6 0.0825 0.0811 0.0791 0.074 0.0685 0.0623 0.043
0 0.4 0.0831 0.0826 0.0817 0.0792 0.0758 0.072 0.0559
0.0002 0.2 0.0834 0.083 0.0825 0.0811 0.0789 0.0759 0.0624
0 0 0.0834 0.0831 0.0827 0.0816 0.0797 0.0771 0.065

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 free
Y
b

Fig4_

Fig 4

Fig5_

Fig 5

Fig6_

Fig 6

Fig7_

Fig 7

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 a
Cantilever

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

free

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 0 200
1.5 200
7.67 1075

1 129
2 271
3 413
4 555
5 696
6 838
7.67 1075

1 0 1075
0 1075 2 0.3855 1016
5.71 200 3 0.7705 957
4 1.1555 898
5 1.5405 839
6 1.9255 780
7 2.3105 721
8 2.6955 662
9 3.0805 603
10 3.4655 544
11 3.8505 485
12 4.2355 426
13 4.6205 367
14 5.0055 308
15 5.3905 249
16 5.71 200

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 DESIGN OF WALL W11 & W12 2.72m HEIGHT
Provide uniform Wall Thickness of 225 mm

Area of vertical steel required on Water face Area of vertical steel required on Soil face
Ht of wall Thickness d spacing d spacing Ht of wall Thickness d spacing d spacing
0 225 12 200 0 200 0 225 12 200 0 200
2 225 12 200 0 200 2 225 12 200 0 200
4 225 20 200 20 200 4 225 12 200 12 200
2.72 225 16 200 12 200 2.72 225 12 200 0 200

Area of Horizontal Reinforcement on Water face Area of Horizontal Reinforcement on Soil face
Ht of wall Thickness d spacing d spacing Ht of wall Thickness d spacing d spacing
0 225 12 150 0 150 0 225 12 200 0 200
2 225 12 150 0 150 2 225 12 200 0 200
4 225 16 200 16 200 4 225 12 200 12 200
2.72 225 12 150 0 150 2.72 225 12 200 0 200

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use