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    16 - Karlekar Purva - exp3-DC

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    Purva
    Purva studied different line code formats using a digital communications experiment setup. She observed the waveforms of various line code formats including unipolar RZ, unipolar NRZ, bipolar RZ, and AMI (alternate mark inversion). Unipolar RZ encodes 0 as an OFF pulse and 1 as an ON pulse of duration Tb/2. Unipolar NRZ encodes 0 as an OFF pulse of duration T and 1 as an ON pulse of duration T. Bipolar RZ uses opposite polarity pulses to represent 0 and 1, each of duration Tb/2 and returning to zero after half a bit period.

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    16 - Karlekar Purva - exp3-DC

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    Purva
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    Purva studied different line code formats using a digital communications experiment setup. She observed the waveforms of various line code formats including unipolar RZ, unipolar NRZ, bipolar RZ, and AMI (alternate mark inversion). Unipolar RZ encodes 0 as an OFF pulse and 1 as an ON pulse of duration Tb/2. Unipolar NRZ encodes 0 as an OFF pulse of duration T and 1 as an ON pulse of duration T. Bipolar RZ uses opposite polarity pulses to represent 0 and 1, each of duration Tb/2 and returning to zero after half a bit period.

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    16_Karlekar Purva_exp3-DC

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    Purva studied different line code formats using a digital communications experiment setup. She observed the waveforms of various line code formats including unipolar RZ, unipolar NRZ, bipolar RZ, and AMI (alternate mark inversion). Unipolar RZ encodes 0 as an OFF pulse and 1 as an ON pulse of duration Tb/2. Unipolar NRZ encodes 0 as an OFF pulse of duration T and 1 as an ON pulse of duration T. Bipolar RZ uses opposite polarity pulses to represent 0 and 1, each of duration Tb/2 and returning to zero after half a bit period.

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    88 views4 pages

    16 - Karlekar Purva - exp3-DC

    Uploaded by

    Purva
    Purva studied different line code formats using a digital communications experiment setup. She observed the waveforms of various line code formats including unipolar RZ, unipolar NRZ, bipolar RZ, and AMI (alternate mark inversion). Unipolar RZ encodes 0 as an OFF pulse and 1 as an ON pulse of duration Tb/2. Unipolar NRZ encodes 0 as an OFF pulse of duration T and 1 as an ON pulse of duration T. Bipolar RZ uses opposite polarity pulses to represent 0 and 1, each of duration Tb/2 and returning to zero after half a bit period.

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    of 4

    ExpeRIMENT No 3

    Name Purva Pra kash katle ka

    Roll No 16 ClassTE(EXTO

    Subier:Digtal Communicaton
    Aim Study the different line code formats

    Apparatus Scientech 2156, CRo, connectinq wires and probrs, etc

    Theory:)Unipolar Rz format -

    n Onipalar R2 format each 1ero 1s repre 6 ented


    by OFF puIse ie. amplflude =0_and each 1 ep res
    ented by ON pulse(Amplit.ude -A)and duration
    Of Tb/2 folloued bs etuun to 2ero level, So the
    emats_called 'Rz format' As the voltaqe levei
    is either +Aarzero_due to unipolar in natu
    RZformat bas non-zeto C alue _and the De
    Valuedo.es no_coDtain _any uwith info.

    2) Unipol NR2 to rmat-


    In NR2 format a loqic S representedbs
    aDN p.ulse_of full width _duration b and amplitude
    A while a loqic o s represented by a£f pulse
    wid th amplitude o Juring O Time, the pulse doesnat
    returnto zero other half bitpeniod. Therefore
    the name NRz format iss qlven
    As the
    the pulsehave A A or 2ero amplitude,
    it is called unipolar formatJn înternal computer
    wareforms unip olar NRZ formatare use cd Due to
    unipolor_in nat ureunipolau NR Z fomat also haas
    nonzero Dc_level ang this DC Jevel does not_contain
    any info. Due to long.er pulse dura tion NRZ
    pulse cary more info than R2 PulsesBut
    nee ds Syn chrohiz ation at the yeceiver asthere
    1S no
    no sepera tion between adja cent pulses
    32olaY RZ_ format In oolar Rz formatit shows (th0t tne
    aDpasitepolarty pulse s ofamplitu de +A_ gre S ed tD
    represent laqic & o. ASLhe 2
    pulses reiurn to zero, atte balt.
    the biA duratian
    T 2

    Folar NR z format -

    h Folar NR2 fornat the Values he pulse of


    of duration TI, is used Ho amplitucie + A
    2

    of anplitude represented logic L&a a pulse


    pulse
    -of the_Same duration lbrepresented lagic

    5AMI formqt-
    In_palar NR2 topmat
    Successive s (are) represen ted by
    the
    pulses wth alterrn atinqpolarits& no
    pulse is trans mítted for
    loqic O. n_palar NRz fovmat in a e pre at

    levels FA,o_and
    sentionthere are 35
    A Hencet is called alternative mark
    rmat inversian
    I is usedin _digital telephan y

    Procedure
    Connect the circu't properluCheckal the prabes are Corrg ctlu
    Connected pr not.
    2 Na, Sit ch on the POuer
    3) Conbect cH-1 af_CROto tansfer data in and CH-2
    to
    Clock_ in and obGerVe the waveform
    his Clauqll tbe tim ineCode ToTM4t_can be observed

    Result We Can obsevue the avefoim_ af all ine code format


    iunipalarar blpolar NR2sRZformat, MI m at by
    usin a lin e cod e ormat_ kit
    onclusion Hence, we have abserved and siudied he perform.an.ce
    line code ormai

    ine Code format.

    1
    Onipola

    Ciaha

    PolaY
    RZ lovma T
    Tbl2

    +A/2
    Pola NRZ

    AM
    T
    -A

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