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    Exercise 1

    Uploaded by

    Nur Irdina
    1. The document provides examples of physical and chemical changes and asks questions to test the reader's understanding of the key differences between the two types of changes. Physical changes involve changes in state or shape but not chemical composition, while chemical changes form new substances with different properties. 2. Questions assess whether examples illustrate physical or chemical changes, and whether changes can be reversed. Chemical changes create substances that cannot be reversed back to the original, while physical changes are reversible. 3. The passage also examines endothermic and exothermic reactions, noting that endothermic reactions absorb energy as temperature decreases, while exothermic reactions release energy and cause temperature to increase.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exercise 1

    Uploaded by

    Nur Irdina
    46 views7 pages
    1. The document provides examples of physical and chemical changes and asks questions to test the reader's understanding of the key differences between the two types of changes. Physical changes involve changes in state or shape but not chemical composition, while chemical changes form new substances with different properties. 2. Questions assess whether examples illustrate physical or chemical changes, and whether changes can be reversed. Chemical changes create substances that cannot be reversed back to the original, while physical changes are reversible. 3. The passage also examines endothermic and exothermic reactions, noting that endothermic reactions absorb energy as temperature decreases, while exothermic reactions release energy and cause temperature to increase.

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    1. The document provides examples of physical and chemical changes and asks questions to test the reader's understanding of the key differences between the two types of changes. Physical changes involve changes in state or shape but not chemical composition, while chemical changes form new substances with different properties. 2. Questions assess whether examples illustrate physical or chemical changes, and whether changes can be reversed. Chemical changes create substances that cannot be reversed back to the original, while physical changes are reversible. 3. The passage also examines endothermic and exothermic reactions, noting that endothermic reactions absorb energy as temperature decreases, while exothermic reactions release energy and cause temperature to increase.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views7 pages

    Exercise 1

    Uploaded by

    Nur Irdina
    1. The document provides examples of physical and chemical changes and asks questions to test the reader's understanding of the key differences between the two types of changes. Physical changes involve changes in state or shape but not chemical composition, while chemical changes form new substances with different properties. 2. Questions assess whether examples illustrate physical or chemical changes, and whether changes can be reversed. Chemical changes create substances that cannot be reversed back to the original, while physical changes are reversible. 3. The passage also examines endothermic and exothermic reactions, noting that endothermic reactions absorb energy as temperature decreases, while exothermic reactions release energy and cause temperature to increase.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    EXERCISE 1

    1. Which of the following is an example of physical change?

    a. Mixing baking soda and vinegar together, and this causes bubbles and
    foam.
    b. A glass cup falls from the counter and shatters on the ground.
    c. Lighting a piece of paper on fire and the paper burns up and leaves ashes.
    d. Baking a birthday cake for your mother.

    2. Which of the following is an example of chemical change?

    a. Filling up a balloon with hot air.


    b. Taking a glass of water and freezing it by placing it in the freezer.
    c. A plant collecting sunlight and turning it into food.
    d. Your dog ripping up your homework.

    3. Which change can be easily be reversed?

    a. Chemical Change
    b. Physical Change
    c. Both a physical and chemical change
    d. Neither a physical or chemical change

    4. When a new substance is formed with different properties than the original
    substance it is called a

    a. Chemical change
    b. Physical change
    c. Freezing
    d. boiling
    5. If the chemical properties of a substance remain unchanged and the appearance or
    shape of a substance changes it is called a

    a. Chemical change
    b. Physical change
    c. Both a physical and chemical change
    d. Neither a physical or chemical change

    6. Which is an example of a physical change?

    a. Metal rusting
    b. Silver tarnishing
    c. Water boiling
    d. Paper burning

    7. Which is an example of chemical change?

    a. Water freezes
    b. Wood is cut
    c. Bread is baked
    d. Wire is bent

    8. What characteristic best describes what happen during a physical change?

    a. Composition changes
    b. Composition stays the same
    c. Form stays the same
    d. Mass is lost
    9. Which is not a clue that could indicate a chemical change?

    a. Change in color
    b. Change in shape
    c. Change in energy
    d. Change in odor

    10. Some reactions are endothermic.

    How does the temperature and energy change in an endothermic reaction?

    temperature change energy change

    A decreases energy taken in

    B decreases energy given out

    C increases energy taken in

    D increases energy given out

    11. Solutions of two chemicals are mixed.

    A reaction occurs and the temperature change is measured. Which statement is


    correct?

    A If the reaction is endothermic, the temperature decreases and energy is taken


    in.
    B If the reaction is endothermic, the temperature increases and energy is given
    out.
    C If the reaction is exothermic, the temperature decreases and energy is given
    out.
    D If the reaction is exothermic, the temperature increases and energy is taken
    in.
    12. The energy level diagram for the reaction between sodium hydrogen carbonate
    and dilutehydrochloric acid is shown.

    sodium chloride + water +


    carbon dioxide

    energy
    sodium hydrogen carbonate +
    dilute hydrochloric acid

    Which row correctly describes the type of reaction and the energy of the reactants
    and products?

    energy of the reactants


    type of reaction
    and products

    A endothermic the products have more


    energy than the reactants

    B endothermic the reactants have more


    energy than the products

    C exothermic the products have more


    energy than the reactants

    D exothermic the reactants have more


    energy than the products

    13. The energy level diagram for the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric
    acid is shown.

    Mg + 2HCl

    energy

    Which statement about the reaction is not correct?

    A Energy is given out during the reaction.


    B The products are at a lower energy level than the reactants.
    C The reaction is endothermic.
    D The temperature increases during the reaction.
    14. The energy level diagram shows the energy of the reactants and products in a
    chemical reaction.

    reactants

    energy

    products

    Which row correctly describes the energy change and the type of reaction shown?

    energy change type of reaction

    A energy is given out endothermic


    to the surroundings
    B energy is given out exothermic
    to the surroundings
    C energy is taken in from endothermic
    the surroundings
    D energy is taken in from exothermic
    the surroundings

    15. Which reaction is endothermic?


    A acid neutralising alkali causing a temperature increase
    B adding magnesium to hydrochloric acid
    C calcium carbonate decomposing when heated
    D combustion of fossil fuels

    16. Which is an endothermic process?


    A burning hydrogen

    B distilling petroleum
    C reacting potassium with water

    D using petrol in a motor car engine


    17. When an acid is added to an alkali the temperature rises.

    Which words describe this reaction?

    A decomposition and endothermic

    B decomposition and exothermic


    C neutralisation and endothermic

    D neutralisation and exothermic

    18.

    19.
    20.

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