V.A REDDY, B.E., M.S.

, (Srtuct) FIE, FIV, MICI, MISSE 2240983

Approved Valuer
Chartered Engineer Flat No:8
Structural Engineer Kamalesh Residency
7/3, Chandramouli Nagar
GUNTUR – 522 007

PROJECT : RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDING

PLAN : DESIGN DETAILS
JOB NO. :1 REF. NO. :
DATE : 04/26/21 TIME : 11:31:36
Building Version : 1.760 STRUDS Version : 7.0.0

Terms Used In Calculation :

In biaxial column design,

Pu = Puc + Pus(Total)

where,

Pu = external axial compressive load,

Puc = axial compressive resistance offered by concrete,

Pus(Total) = total axial compressive resistance offered by steel

at different levels in the section.

Mu = Muc + Mus(Total)

where,

Mu = external moment about centroidal axis,

Muc = moment of resistance offered by concrete in compression,

Mus(Total) = total moment of resistance offered by steel

at different levels in the section.

i = serial no. of row of reinforcement,

Asi = cross-sectional area of reinforcement in the i th row,

fsi = stress in the reinforcement in the i th row (compression + ve, tension - ve),

fci = compressive stress in concrete at the level of i th row of reinforcement,

ei = strain at the i th row of reinforcement from the stress-strain curve of steel and concrete,

xi = distance of the bars in the i th row from the centroid of the section

Values of stress in steel :

Design strength in bending compression (fyd) = 0.87 fy

(a) Fe 250,
For ei >= fyd / Es, fsi = fyd
For ei < fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd

(b) Fe 415,
For ei >= 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = value obtained from stress-strain curve
For ei < 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd

Stress level
Stress Strain
(N/mm²)

0.800 fyd 288.7 0.00144

0.850 fyd 306.7 0.00163

0.900 fyd 324.8 0.00192

0.950 fyd 342.8 0.00241

0.975 fyd 351.8 0.00276

1.000 fyd 360.9 0.00380

Values of stress in concrete :

&nbspFor ei >= 0.002, fci = 0.446 fck

&nbspFor ei < 0.002, fci = (446.ei x (1 - 250.ei)) x fck

Values of strain :
Values of strain at different levels are obtained by taking maximum strain
as 0.0035 as the reference value at the highly compressed edge.
Design Of Slabs : Default Level

Design Method : Limit State Method

Design Code : IS 456:2000

Design Of Slab

Slab Name : S1
Slab Type : TwoWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M20
Grade of Steel : Fe415
Dimensions : Lx = 5.120 m ,Ly = 2.730 m ,Thickness= 125 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 1.875
Boundary Condition : One short edge discontinuous

Loading on Slab :(Table 1)

Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)

Self Floor Sunk Total DL Live Load Total LL Total Design

Weight Finish Load Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²

3.125 1.000 0.000 4.125 2.000 2.000 9.188

Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status
(a) (b) (a x b)

21.840 1.000 32.000 32.000 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :
Coefficients (x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:
&nbspMx = x x W x Lx x Lx:
&nbspMy = y x W x Lx x Lx:
&nbspwhere
&nbspMx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
&nbspW = Total Design Load = 9.188 kN/m2
&nbspLx = Shorter span = 2.730 m
Position Moment Moment Ast_rqd Steel Detail Ast_prv Remark
Coeff.x or y kN-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²

MidShort 0.050 3.424 96.783 #8 @ 200 251.327 Main

MidLong 0.028 1.917 53.701 #8 @ 200 251.327 Other
SuppDown 0.066 4.520 128.616 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppTop 0.066 4.520 128.616 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppLeft 0.037 2.534 71.223 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppRight 0.000 0.000 0.000 -- 0.000 Extra at Top

Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:

Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area

= 150.000 mm2
Slab Schedule Report : (Default Level at 6.00 m)

Slab Slab Concrete Thk Bottom Reinforcement(c/c) Top Reinforcement Extra Steel(c/c) Remark
Group ID Grade Main Other Left Right Up Down

SG1 S1 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay

SG2 S2 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG3 S3 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG4 S4 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 300 --- --- --- --- OneWay
SG5 S5 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 300 -- -- --- --- OneWay
SG6 S6 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG7 S7 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG8 S8 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 300 -- -- --- --- OneWay
SG9 S9 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 300 --- --- --- --- OneWay
SG10 S10 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG11 S11 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 300 -- -- --- --- OneWay
SG12 S12 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG13 S13 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 300 -- -- --- --- OneWay
SG14 S14 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG15 S15 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG16 S16 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG17 S17 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 300 --- --- --- -- OneWay
SG18 S18 M20 125 #8 @ 100 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG19 S19 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG20 S20 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 200 -- -- -- -- TwoWay
SG21 S21 M20 125 #8 @ 200 #8 @ 300 --- --- --- --- OneWay

Notes :
1.Dia of Reinforcement bars is in mm
2.Spacing of Reinforcement bars is in mm
3.Thickness of Slab is in mm
Beam Detail Report

Floor1 - Default Level

Design load combination : 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL

Design of Beam Group : BG1
Beam : PB1
Material Properties :
fck = 20.000 N/mm²
fy = 415.000 N/mm²
1.Design Data :
1.1)Dimensions:
Beam Type = 'Rectangular Beam'
Width (b) = 230 mm
Total depth (D) = 425 mm
Effective Tension Cover = 33mm
Effective Compression Cover = 33mm
Clear side Cover = 25mm
Effective depth (d) = 392mm
Span = 5.330m
Clear Span (L) = 5.330m
1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : -2.444 kN/m
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600 0.700 0.800 0.900 1.000
At length
L L L L L L L L L L L
B.M. Hog
12.643 7.231 2.861 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.426 5.387
in kN-m
B.M. Sag
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.468 2.756 4.002 4.207 3.371 1.493 0.000 0.000
in kN-m
Torsion
1.094 1.094 1.094 1.094 1.094 1.094 1.094 1.094 1.094 1.094 1.094
in kN-m
Eq.B.M.Ho
g 12.643 7.231 2.861 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.426 5.387
in kN-m
Eq.B.M.Sag
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.468 2.756 4.002 4.207 3.371 1.493 0.000 0.000
in kN-m
Top Ast_req.
91.247 51.709 20.309 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.100 38.399
in mm²
Bot Ast_req.
0.000 0.000 0.000 3.310 19.560 28.464 29.932 23.948 10.575 0.000 0.000
in mm²

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 91.247 mm² at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 29.932 mm² at 0.600L
2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :
a)Minimum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(a)
Ast = (0.85 x b x d) / fy
= 184.665 mm²
b)Maximum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(b)
Ast = 0.04 x b x D
= 3910.000 mm²
2.1.3)Provided Steel
2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :
Straight bars = 2 - #12
Curtail Bars = ---
Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.600L = 226.195 mm² > Ast_req. (O.K.)
2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :
Straight bars = 2 - #12
Extra bars at Left = ---
Extra bars at Right = ---
Total Area of Steel at Top
At Left Support = 226.195 mm²
At Right Support = 226.195 mm²
2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :
auc = 0.000 N/mm²
Svmin = 294 mm
Note :
Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)
2.2.1) Computation of Steel
At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.200L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.800L 0.900L 1.000L
S.F.in kN 11.130 9.177 7.223 5.269 3.315 1.361 -0.592 -2.546 -4.500 -6.454 -8.407
Tu
-1.094 -1.094 -1.094 -1.094 -1.094 -1.094 -1.094 -1.094 -1.094 -1.094 -1.094
in kN-m
Vuc
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kN
Design
Shear 11.130 9.177 7.223 5.269 3.315 1.361 0.592 2.546 4.500 6.454 8.407
in kN
Spacing
req.
294 294 294 294 294 294 294 294 294 294 294
in mm
for 8 Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :#8 @ 275 mm c/c from 0.000 to 5.225 .
Note : Nominal zone is where No Shear Reinforcement is needed.
Hence provide minimum Shear Reinforcement of 0.75 d
(As per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000)
 Beam Schedule Report

Floor1 - Default Level: 3.000 m

Beam Size Bottom Steel Top Steel Stirrups Remark
Name mm Straight Bent/Curt Left Right Straight Extra Left Mid Right
At At Left L1,L2 Right L1,L2 Dia- Dia-Spc Dia-
m m Spc Nos Spc
Nos Nos

--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275

PB1 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB2 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB3 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB4 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
#8-
2- @
--- 2 - #12 --- --- 1.280,0.000 #8-@ 275
PB5 230x425 2 - #16 --- --- #16 -- 200 ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Remaining)
--- 3
Nos
2-
--- 2 - #12 0.000,1.195 --- --- #8-@ 250
PB6 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- #12 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Total)
---
2-
--- 2 - #12 --- --- 1.227,0.255 #8-@ 275
PB7 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- #16 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Total)
---
2-
--- 4 - #12 1.227,0.255 --- --- #8-@ 175
PB8 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- #16 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Total)
---
2-
--- 2 - #12 0.000,1.195 --- --- #8-@ 250
PB9 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- #12 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Total)
---
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB10 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
#8-
2-
--- 2 - #12 0.000,0.564 --- --- @ #8-@ 275
PB11 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- #12 -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- 250 (Remaining)
---
2Nos
#8-
4- @
--- 2 - #12 --- --- 1.280,0.000 #8-@ 275
PB12 230x425 2 - #16 --- --- #12 -- 200 ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Remaining)
--- 3
Nos
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB13 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB14 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
 --- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB15 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB16 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB17 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB18 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB19 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB20 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB21 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB22 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB23 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 200
PB24 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB25 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB26 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB27 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB28 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB29 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 275
PB30 230x425 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
Beam Detail Report

Floor2 - Default Level

Design load combination : 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL

Design of Beam Group : BG1
Beam : B1
Material Properties :
fck = 20.000 N/mm²
fy = 415.000 N/mm²
1.Design Data :
1.1)Dimensions:
Beam Type = 'Rectangular Beam'
Width (b) = 230 mm
Total depth (D) = 500 mm
Effective Tension Cover = 33mm
Effective Compression Cover = 33mm
Clear side Cover = 25mm
Effective depth (d) = 467mm
Span = 5.330m
Clear Span (L) = 5.330m
1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : -2.875 kN/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
&nbspTrapezoidal Load in kN/m
St.Pt 1.560 m L = 3.700 m Max. Value = -6.435 kN/m
&nbspTriangular Load in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 1.630 m Max. Value = -3.362 kN/m
LiveLoad
&nbspTrapezoidal Load in kN/m
St.Pt 1.560 m L = 3.700 m Max. Value = -3.120 kN/m
&nbspTriangular Load in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 1.630 m Max. Value = -1.630 kN/m

1.2.3)Wall Load
&nbspUDL in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 1.630 m Max. Value = -10.925 kN/m
+ St.Pt 1.630 m L = 3.700 m Max. Value = -10.925 kN/m
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

0.200 0.800
At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.900L 1.000L
L L
B.M. Hog 11.98 102.15
94.257 41.484 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 53.759
in kN-m 0 3
B.M. Sag
0.000 0.000 4.116 42.492 62.060 57.322 43.819 20.604 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kN-m
Torsion 21.08
21.082 21.082 21.082 2.211 2.211 2.211 2.211 2.211 2.211 2.211
in kN-m 2
Eq.B.M.H
11.98 102.15
og 94.257 41.484 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 53.759
0 3
in kN-m
Eq.B.M.Sa
g 0.000 0.000 4.116 42.492 62.060 57.322 43.819 20.604 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kN-m
Top Ast_req. 637.54 258.99 72.05 341.34 700.70
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in mm² 9 2 3 2 6
Bot Ast_req. 24.52 265.64 398.79 365.82 274.43 125.23
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in mm² 8 5 0 2 4 0

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 700.706 mm² at 1.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 398.790 mm² at 0.400L
2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :
a)Minimum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(a)

Ast = (0.85 x b x d) / fy
= 219.996 mm²

b)Maximum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(b)

Ast = 0.04 x b x D
= 4600.000 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel
2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 2 - #16

Curtail Bars = ---
Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.400L = 402.124 mm² > Ast_req. (O.K.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 2 - #16

Extra bars at Left = +2 - #16 0.000,1.332
Extra bars at Right = 2 - #16 1.332,1.188 +1 - #12 1.332,1.188
Total Area of Steel at Top
At Left Support = 804.248 mm²
At Right Support = 917.345 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

auc = 0.000 N/mm²

Svmin = 350 mm
Note :
Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)
2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.200L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.800L 0.900L 1.000L
S.F.in - - - - - -
105.091 92.062 79.034 66.005 -2.928
kN 17.910 34.625 52.217 69.051 84.104 97.563
Tu
21.082 21.082 21.082 21.082 -2.211 -2.211 -2.211 -2.211 -2.211 -2.211 -2.211
in kN-m
Vuc
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kN
Design
Shear 105.091 92.062 79.034 66.005 2.928 17.910 34.625 52.217 69.051 84.104 97.563
in kN
Spacing
req.
161 184 214 257 300 300 300 300 245 202 174
in mm
for 8 Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone :#8 @ 150 mm c/c from 0.000 to 1.500.

Nominal Zone :#8 @ 300 mm c/c from 1.500 to 3.900 .
Right Zone :#8 @ 150 mm c/c from 3.900 to 5.330.

Note : Nominal zone is where No Shear Reinforcement is needed.

Hence provide minimum Shear Reinforcement of 0.75 d
(As per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000)
 Beam Schedule Report

Floor2 - Default Level: 6.000 m

Beam Size Bottom Steel Top Steel Stirrups Rem
Name mm Straight Bent/Curt Left Right Straight Extra Left Mid Right ark
At At Left L1,L2 Right L1,L2 Dia- Dia-Spc Dia-Spc
m m Spc Nos Nos
Nos

1.332,1.
0.000,1. 2 - #16 #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #16 2 - #16 188
B1 230x500 2 - #16 --- --- 332 +1- 150 (Remainin 150 ---
--- --- --- 1.332,1.
--- #12 11Nos g) 8 Nos
188
1.332,1. 1.188,1.
2 - #16 3 - #16 #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
0.15L 2 - #16 188 438
B2 230x500 2 - #12 2 - #12 0.15L +1- +1- 100 (Remainin 150 ---
--- --- 1.332,1. 1.188,1.
#12 #12 10Nos g) 10 Nos
188 438
1.188,1.
3 - #16 1.438,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- --- --- 2 - #16 438 4 - #12
B3 230x500 2 - #16 +1- 000 100 (Remainin 150 ---
1 - #12 0.15L 0.10L --- 1.188,1. ---
#12 --- 12Nos g) 8 Nos
438
3 - #16 0.000,1. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #12 2 - #12 --- ---
B4 230x500 + 3 - --- --- 332 125 (Remainin 200 ---
--- --- --- --- ---
#12 --- 13Nos g) 3 Nos
2 - #16 0.752,0.
--- --- --- 2 - #16 #8-@ 175
B5 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- +1- 832 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- (Total)
#12 ---
0.752,0.
--- 2 - #12 2 - #16 --- --- #8-@ 300
B6 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- 832 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Total)
---
0.564,0.
--- 2 - #16 --- --- 2 - #12 #8-@ 300
B7 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- 564 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Total)
---
0.564,0.
--- 2 - #12 2 - #12 --- --- #8-@ 300
B8 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- 564 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Total)
---
#8-@ 275 #8-@
0.10L 2 - #12 --- --- --- ---
B9 230x500 3 - #12 1 - #12 0.15L -- (Remainin 225 ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
g) 2 Nos
1.280,0.
2 - #20 2 - #16 3 - #16 #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- --- --- 000
B10 230x500 + 1 - --- --- +1- +3- 125 (Remainin 100 ---
--- --- --- 1.280,0.
#16 #12 #12 5Nos g) 21 Nos
000
1.195,1.
0.000,1. 3 - #16 #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #16 2 - #12 227
B11 230x500 2 - #16 --- --- 195 +3- 150 (Remainin 125 ---
--- --- --- 1.195,1.
--- #12 7Nos g) 12 Nos
227
1.195,1. 1.227,0.
3 - #16 2 - #25
1 - #16 0.15L 0.15L 4 - #12 227 255 #10-@ 125
B12 230x500 2 - #16 +3- +2- -- -- ---
3 - #12 0.15L 0.15L --- 1.195,1. 1.227,0. (Total)
#12 #16
227 255
B13 230x600 3 - #16 --- --- --- 3 - #25 2 - #25 1.227,0. --- --- -- #12-@ 125 -- ---
 --- --- +2- 255 --- --- (Total)
#16 1.227,0.
255
0.000,1. 1.195,1. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #12 2 - #16 4 - #12
B14 230x500 2 - #16 --- --- 195 227 150 (Remainin 150 ---
--- --- --- ---
--- --- 7Nos g) 7 Nos
1.195,1. 1.227,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #12 4 - #12 2 - #16
B15 230x500 2 - #16 --- --- 227 000 150 (Remainin 150 ---
--- --- --- ---
--- --- 7Nos g) 7 Nos
0.000,0.
--- 2 - #16 2 - #12 --- --- #8-@ 175
B16 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- 564 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- (Total)
---
2 - #16 1.280,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #16 --- --- 4 - #16
B17 230x500 + 2 - --- --- 000 200 (Remainin 100 ---
--- --- --- --- ---
#12 --- 3Nos g) 21 Nos
4 - #16 0.000,1. 1.535,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #12 2 - #12 2 - #12
B18 230x500 + 4 - --- --- 535 000 125 (Remainin 125 ---
--- --- --- ---
#12 --- --- 15Nos g) 15 Nos
#8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
0.10L 2 - #12 --- --- --- ---
B19 230x500 3 - #12 2 - #12 0.10L 200 (Remainin 225 ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
3Nos g) 3 Nos
0.000,1. 1.195,1.
--- 2 - #12 2 - #12 2 - #12 #8-@ 225
B20 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- 195 227 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- (Total)
--- ---
1.227,1.
1.195,1. 3 - #16 #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #12 2 - #12 535
B21 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- 227 +3- 200 (Remainin 200 ---
--- --- --- 1.227,1.
--- #12 3Nos g) 3 Nos
535
1.227,1. 1.535,0.
3 - #16 3 - #16 #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
1 - #16 0.15L 0.10L 2 - #16 535 000
B22 230x500 2 - #16 +3- +1- 125 (Remainin 125 ---
1 - #12 0.15L 0.10L --- 1.227,1. 1.535,0.
#12 #12 20Nos g) 15 Nos
535 000
0.000,1. 1.500,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- --- --- 2 - #16 2 - #12 4 - #16
B23 230x500 2 - #20 500 564 125 (Remainin 100 ---
2 - #16 0.10L 0.15L --- --- ---
--- --- 15Nos g) 24 Nos
1.500,0. 0.564,1.
--- 4 - #12 4 - #16 4 - #12 #8-@ 300
B24 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- 564 528 -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- (Total)
--- ---
0.564,1. 1.528,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
1 - #16 0.15L 0.10L 2 - #16 4 - #12 2 - #16
B25 230x500 2 - #16 528 000 125 (Remainin 125 ---
1 - #12 0.15L 0.10L --- --- ---
--- --- 15Nos g) 10 Nos
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 300
B26 230x500 2 - #16 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- --- #8-@ 300
B27 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- -- -- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- (Total)
0.752,1.
2 - #16 3 - #16
--- --- --- 528 #8-@ 300
B28 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- +1- +1- -- -- ---
--- --- --- 0.752,1. (Total)
#12 #12
528
2 - #20 3 - #16 0.752,1. 2 - #16 1.528,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #16
B29 230x500 + 2 - --- --- +1- 528 +1- 000 125 (Remainin 100 ---
--- ---
#12 #12 0.752,1. #12 1.528,0. 15Nos g) 13 Nos
 528 000
0.000,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300
--- 3 - #16 5 - #12 --- ---
B30 230x500 2 - #16 --- --- 780 150 (Remainin -- ---
--- --- --- --- ---
--- 13Nos g)
3 - #16 #8-@ #8-@ 0 #8-@
0.10L --- --- --- ---
B31 230x500 3 - #20 3 - #20 0.10L +1- 125 (Remainin 100 ---
--- --- --- --- ---
#12 20Nos g) 24 Nos
0.752,1.
3 - #16 #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 4 - #16 --- --- 528
B32 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- +3- -- (Remainin 225 ---
--- --- --- --- 0.752,1.
#12 g) 6 Nos
528
0.752,1. 1.528,0.
3 - #16 2 - #16
1 - #20 0.15L 0.10L 4 - #12 528 000 #10-@ 100
B33 230x500 2 - #20 +3- +1- -- -- ---
2 - #16 0.15L 0.10L --- 0.752,1. 1.528,0. (Total)
#12 #12
528 000
2 - #20 0.000,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300
--- 2 - #16 4 - #12 --- ---
B34 230x500 + 1 - --- --- 780 125 (Remainin -- ---
--- --- --- --- ---
#12 --- 15Nos g)
0.720,0.
3 - #16 3 - #16 2 - #16
--- --- --- 620 #10-@ 100
B35 230x500 + 3 - --- --- +1- +1- -- -- ---
--- --- --- 0.720,0. (Total)
#12 #12 #12
620
0.720,0.
2 - #16 #8-@ #8-@ 300
--- 4 - #16 620 --- ---
B36 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- +1- 200 (Remainin -- ---
--- --- 0.720,0. --- ---
#12 5Nos g)
620
#8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
--- --- --- 2 - #12 --- --- --- ---
B37 230x500 3 - #20 150 (Remainin 175 ---
2 - #12 0.10L 0.10L --- --- --- --- ---
8Nos g) 7 Nos
#8-@ 300 #8-@
--- 2 - #12 --- --- --- ---
B38 230x500 2 - #16 --- --- -- (Remainin 250 ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
g) 2 Nos
0.000,1. 1.438,0. #8-@ #8-@ 300 #8-@
0.15L 2 - #16 2 - #12 4 - #12
B39 230x500 2 - #16 2 - #16 0.10L 438 682 150 (Remainin 125 ---
--- --- --- ---
--- --- 12Nos g) 19 Nos
0.752,1.
2 - #16 1.438,0. 3 - #16
--- 4 - #12 465 #8-@ 300
B40 230x500 2 - #12 --- --- +1- 682 +1- -- -- ---
--- --- 0.752,1. (Total)
#12 --- #12
465
0.752,1.
3 - #16 1.465,0.
1 - #16 0.15L 0.10L 2 - #16 465 2 - #16 #8-@ 100
B41 230x500 3 - #16 +1- 000 -- -- ---
4 - #12 0.15L 0.10L --- 0.752,1. --- (Total)
#12 ---
465
Design of CG1 :
General Design Parameters :
Below Floor6 - Default Level at 18.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 600 mm Column height,(L) = 2500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 119.70 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 70.10 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 58.55 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 415.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C1 90.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth

= ( 2500 x 1.000 ) / 600 = 4.17 <= 12.00,

column is not slender in this direction.

Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width

= ( 2500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 10.87 <= 12.00,

column is not slender in this direction.

Mx_MinEccen = 2.992 kN.m

My_MinEccen = 2.394 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 70.104 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 58.552 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum
eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a
minimum of 20 mm.

Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 70.10/119.70 = 586 mm

Actual eccenY = My / P = 58.55/119.70 = 489 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (2500/500) + (600/30) = 25 mm
eccenXMin = max(25,20)= 25 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (2500/500) + (230/30) = 13 mm
eccenYMin = max(13,20) = 25 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(586,25) = 586 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(489,20) = 489 mm

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,

when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(586 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(489 mm) > 0.05 x 600(30 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #16 - 6 nos. + #20 - 6 nos. (3091 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :
For X axis :

Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi

(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 628 0.00276 351.68 8.92 342.76 215.36 250 53.84
2 402 0.00126 251.93 7.70 244.23 98.21 150 14.69
3 402 -0.00021 -41.23 0.00 -41.23 -16.58 51 -0.85
4 628 -0.00170 -311.18 0.00 -311.18 -195.52 -49 9.62
5 402 -0.00320 -355.63 0.00 -355.63 -143.01 -150 21.39
6 628 -0.00469 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -226.76 -250 56.69
Total -268.29 155.39
xux = 235 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 235/600 = 0.141
Puc = 0.141 x 20.00 x 230 x 600
= 389.10 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 389.10 + (-268.29)
= 120.80 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 235/600
= 0.163
Muc = 389.10 x (0.5 x 600 - 0.163 x 600) = 78.70 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 78.70 + (155.39)
= 234.08 kN-m

For Y axis :

Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi

(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 1546 0.00118 235.54 7.41 228.13 352.61 65 22.92
2 1546 -0.00486 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -557.83 -65 36.26
Total -205.22 59.18
xuy = 75 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 75/230 = 0.118
Puc = 0.118 x 20.00 x 600 x 230
= 325.54 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 325.54 + (-205.22)
= 120.32 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 75/230
= 0.136
Muc = 325.54 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.136 x 230) = 27.23 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 27.23 + (59.18)
= 86.41 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.055
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, n = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, n = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.055, n = 1.000
((Mux / Mux1)n) + ((Muy/Muy1)n)
= ((70.10/234.08)1.000) + ((58.55/86.41)1.000)
= 0.977 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 20/4 = 5 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (5, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
not more than the least of the following distances:
i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 230 mm
ii) sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be
tied
= 16 x 16 = 256 mm
iii) 300 mm
Required spacing = minimum of (230, 256, 300) = 230 mm
# Provide ties &nbsp8 @ 230 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG1 : Floor6 - Default Level at 18.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 600 mm
Provide #16 - 6 nos. + #20 - 6 nos. (3091 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 230 mm c/c
Provide 10 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.
Column Design Schedule :

SPACEFRAME STRUCTURE

As Per IS 456 : 2000

Floor1-Default
Floor - Level : Level
Column Columns Concrete Column Main Steel Stirrup Steel
Grade size
Group (mm) (mm) (mm)

CG1 C1 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190

CG2 C2 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 14 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG3 C3 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG4 C4 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG5 C5 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 22 #8 @ 190
CG6 C6 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 4 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG7 C7 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 4 + #16 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG8 C9 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 16 #8 @ 190
CG9 C10 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 18 #8 @ 230
CG10 C11 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 14 + #20 - 6 #8 @ 230
CG11 C12 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG12 C13 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG13 C14 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 #8 @ 190
CG14 C15 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG15 C16 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 2 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG16 C8 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 14 + #20 - 8 #8 @ 230
Floor2-Default
Floor - Level : Level
Column Columns Concrete Column Main Steel Stirrup Steel
Grade size
Group (mm) (mm) (mm)

CG1 C1 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 16 #8 @ 190

CG2 C2 M20 230 x 600 #20 - 18 #8 @ 230
CG3 C3 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 16 + #16 - 12 #8 @ 190
CG4 C4 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG5 C5 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 20 #8 @ 190
CG6 C6 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 8 #8 @ 230
CG7 C7 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 + #16 - 4 #8 @ 190
CG8 C9 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG9 C10 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 6 + #20 - 6 #8 @ 230
CG10 C11 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 + #16 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG11 C12 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 8 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG12 C13 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG13 C14 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 16 + #16 - 4 #8 @ 190
CG14 C15 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 24 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG15 C16 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 26 #8 @ 190
CG16 C8 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 14 + #20 - 6 #8 @ 230
Floor3-Default
Floor - Level : Level
 Column Columns Concrete Column Main Steel Stirrup Steel
Grade size
Group (mm) (mm) (mm)

CG1 C1 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 22 #8 @ 190

CG2 C2 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 10 + #20 - 12 #8 @ 230
CG3 C3 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 4 + #20 - 12 #8 @ 230
CG4 C4 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 #8 @ 190
CG5 C5 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 8 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG6 C6 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 8 #8 @ 230
CG7 C7 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG8 C9 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG9 C10 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 16 #8 @ 190
CG10 C11 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 8 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG11 C12 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 20 #8 @ 190
CG12 C13 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 + #16 - 4 #8 @ 190
CG13 C14 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 14 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG14 C15 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 16 + #20 - 6 #8 @ 230
CG15 C16 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 + #16 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG16 C8 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 8 + #16 - 10 #8 @ 190
Floor4-Default
Floor - Level : Level
Column Columns Concrete Column Main Steel Stirrup Steel
Grade size
Group (mm) (mm) (mm)

CG1 C1 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 + #16 - 4 #8 @ 190

CG2 C2 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 26 #8 @ 230
CG3 C3 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 20 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG4 C4 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 14 #8 @ 190
CG5 C5 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 2 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG6 C6 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG7 C7 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG8 C9 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG9 C10 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG10 C11 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG11 C12 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 14 #8 @ 190
CG12 C13 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 8 #8 @ 230
CG13 C14 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 22 #8 @ 190
CG14 C15 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG15 C16 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 10 + #20 - 4 #8 @ 230
CG16 C8 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 16 #8 @ 190
Floor5-Default
Floor - Level : Level
Column Columns Concrete Column Main Steel Stirrup Steel
Grade size
Group (mm) (mm) (mm)

CG1 C1 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 24 #8 @ 190

CG2 C2 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 26 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG3 C3 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 14 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG4 C4 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 20 #8 @ 190
CG5 C5 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 2 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG6 C6 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG7 C7 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG8 C9 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG9 C10 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG10 C11 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG11 C12 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 2 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG12 C13 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 10 #8 @ 230
CG13 C14 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 + #16 - 4 #8 @ 190
CG14 C15 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG15 C16 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 10 + #20 - 6 #8 @ 230
CG16 C8 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
Floor6-Default
Floor - Level : Level
Column Columns Concrete Column Main Steel Stirrup Steel
Grade size
Group (mm) (mm) (mm)

CG1 C1 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 6 + #20 - 6 #8 @ 230

CG2 C2 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 4 + #20 - 8 #8 @ 230
CG3 C3 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 + #16 - 4 #8 @ 190
CG4 C4 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 + #16 - 8 #8 @ 190
CG5 C5 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 18 #8 @ 230
CG6 C6 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 16 #8 @ 190
CG7 C7 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG8 C9 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 2 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG9 C10 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG10 C11 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 10 #8 @ 190
CG11 C12 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 + #16 - 6 #8 @ 190
CG12 C13 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 24 #8 @ 190
CG13 C14 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 18 + #16 - 4 #8 @ 190
CG14 C15 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 8 + #16 - 16 #8 @ 190
CG15 C16 M20 230 x 600 #16 - 8 + #20 - 8 #8 @ 230
CG16 C8 M20 230 x 600 #12 - 16 #8 @ 190
Foundation Design Detail Report :

(Design by Limit State Method as per IS 456 : 2000)

Standard Conventions:

Individual Footing

Design of FG1

Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.690 x 1.060 m

SBC of soil = 300.00 kN/m²
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 415.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing

Factored axial load on column,(P) = 1122.46 kN

Working axial load on column,(P w) = 748.31 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 74.83 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 823.14 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 1234.71 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 1.85 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.64 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 2.77 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.96 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :

If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the
working load.

Footing Area

Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 823.14 / 300.00 = 2.744 m²

Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0025 m
 = 0.002 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0009 m
= 0.001 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.852 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.482 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (823.14/300.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0025/1.852 )
= 2.766 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (823.14/300.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0009/1.482 )
= 2.753 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.500 x 1.875 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.813 m² > Af.

SBC Check:

Load eccentricity (ex) = Mx / Working Load (P)

= 1.845 / 748.310
= 0.002
Load eccentricity (ey) = My / Working Load (P)
= 0.639 / 748.310
= 0.001
ex (0.002) < B/6 (0.313)
Max Linear Pressure (MaxLP) = P * (1+6*ex/B)/B
= 748.310 *(1 + 6 * 0.002/1.875) / 1.875
= 402.248 kN/m²
Min Linear Pressure (MinLP) = P * (1 - 6*ex/B) / B
= 748.310 *(1 - 6 * 0.002/1.875) / 1.875
= 395.950 kN/m²
ey (0.001) < L/6 (0.250)
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = MaxLP * (1 + 6*ey/L) / L
= 402.248 * (1 + 6 * 0.001 / 1.500) / 1.500
= 269.081 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = MinLP * (1 - 6*ey/L) / L
= 395.950 * (1 - 6 * 0.001 / 1.500) / 1.500
= 263.065 kN/m²
UpMaxw(269.08 kN/m²) < SBC (300.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Max working Pressure = (UpMaxw) + (working self weight/area of footing)

= 269.081 + (74.831 /(1.50 x 1.88))
= 295.688 kN/m²
Min working Pressure = (UpMinw) + (working self weight/area of footing)
= 263.065 + (74.831 /(1.50 x 1.88))
 = 289.671 kN/m²

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :

Design Pressures(kN/m²) Working Pressures(kN/m²)

Load Combination
Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum

1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 443.53 434.51 295.69 289.67

Bending Moment Calculations :

&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Load eccentricity (ex) = Mx / Working Load (P)

= 1.845 / 748.310
= 0.002
Load eccentricity (ey) = My / Working Load (P)
= 0.639 / 748.310
= 0.001
ex (0.002) < B/6 (0.313)
Max Linear Pressure (MaxLP) = P * (1+6*ex/B)/B
= 748.310 *(1 + 6 * 0.002/1.875) / 1.875
= 402.248 kN/m²
Min Linear Pressure (MinLP) = P * (1 - 6*ex/B) / B
= 748.310 *(1 - 6 * 0.002/1.875) / 1.875
= 395.950 kN/m²
ey (0.001) < L/6 (0.250)
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = MaxLP * (1 + 6*ey/L) / L
= 402.248 * (1 + 6 * 0.001 / 1.500) / 1.500
= 269.081 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = MinLP * (1 - 6*ey/L) / L
= 395.950 * (1 - 6 * 0.001 / 1.500) / 1.500
= 263.065 kN/m²
Moment at Face of column
Projection-X,(Xproj) = (L - l)/2
= (1.500 - 0.690)/2
= 0.405 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 263.06 + (1.500 - 0.405) x ((269.08 - 263.06)/1.500)
= 267.46 kN/m²
Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2
= 0.405 x (267.46+ 269.08)/2
= 108.65 kN/m
CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))
/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.405 x (267.46 + 2 x 269.08)
/ (3 x (267.46 + 269.08))
 = 0.203 m
Design BMx,(Mux) = UpPrArea x CGDist x B
= 108.65 x 0.203 x 1.875
= 67.90 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) = (B - b)/2
= (1.875 - 1.060)/2
= 0.407 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)
= 263.06 + (1.875 - 0.407) x ((269.08 - 263.06)/1.875)
= 267.77 kN/m²
Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2
= 0.407 x (267.77+ 269.08)/2
= 109.38 kN/m
CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))
/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.407 x (267.77 + 2 x 269.08) / (3 x (267.77 + 269.08))
= 0.204 m
Design BMy,(Muy) = UpPrArea x CGDist x L
= 109.38 x 0.204 x 1.500
= 54.82 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x auc
where,
ks = 0.5 + ac, but not greater than 1,ac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
auc = 0.25 x (fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.300 m

Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.245 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.235 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.245 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.245 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.245 m
Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)
= 0.245 x 2 x (0.690 + 0.245)
= 0.458 m²
Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)
= 0.245 x 2 x (1.060 + 0.245)
 = 0.639 m²
Resisting area,(Ar) = Arx + Ary
= 1.098 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (1122.46 / 2.813) x (2.813 - (0.935 x 1.305))
= 635.49 kN
Actual shear stress = V / Ar
= 635.49 / 1.098
= 578.99 kN/m²
Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x (fck) x ks
ks = 0.5 + betaC
betaC = short column side/ long column side
= 0.690 / 1.060 = 0.651
ks = 0.5 + 0.651 = 1.151 > 1 ,ks = 1
Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000
= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.

&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :

Total depth,(D) = 0.300 m

Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.000 m
For (Fe415),k = 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
= 2.756
= 2755.688 kN/m²
Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx
= 2755.688 x 1.875 x 0.245 x 0.245
= 310.55 kN-m > 67.90 kN-m
Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy
= 2755.688 x 1.500 x 0.235 x 0.235
= 228.57 kN-m > 54.82 kN-m

Steel Calculations :

For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) = width at NA x deffx
= 1.875 x 0.245
= 0.459 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - (val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000797 m²
 = 797 mm²
Required steel pt. = 0.17343 %

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)

Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)

= (1.875 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.176 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) = width at NA x deffy
= 1.500 x 0.235
= 0.353 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - (val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000673 m²
= 673 mm²
Required steel pt. = 0.19095 %

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)

Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)

= (1.500 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.174 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) = (L - l)/2 - deffx
= (1.500 - 0.690)/2 - 0.245
= 0.160 m
Critical upward
= UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
pressure,(UpCr)
= 263.06 + (1.500 - 0.160) x ((269.08 - 263.06)/1.500)
= 268.44 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.160 x 1.875) x 268.76
= 132.07 kN
Resisting area,(Ar) = deffx x B
= 0.245 x 1.875
= 0.459 m²
Percentage of steel at
= (0.000864 x 100)/0.459
critical section
= 0.18807
Permissible shear stress = 317.61 kN/m²
Actual shear stress = Vx / Ar= 132.07 / 0.459
= 287.49 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(317.61
kN/m²)For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) = (B - b)/2 - deffy
= (1.875 - 1.060)/2 -
0.235
= 0.172 m
Critical upward = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax -
pressure,(UpCr) UpMin)/L)
= 263.06 + (1.875 - 0.172) x ((269.08 -
263.06)/1.875)
= 268.53 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.172 x 1.500) x 268.80
= 114.33 kN
Resisting area,(Ar) = deffy x L
= 0.235 x 1.500
= 0.353 m²
Percentage of steel at
= (0.000707 x 100)/0.353
critical section
= 0.20053
Permissible shear stress = 326.62 kN/m²
Actual shear stress = Vy / Ar= 114.33 / 0.353
= 324.35 kN/m²
< permissible shear
stress(326.62 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded
area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a
value
equal to (A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of

= (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))
footing,(A1)
= (0.690 + (4 x 0.300)) x
(1.060 + (4 x 0.300))
= 4.271 m² > footing
area(2.813 m²)
= 2.813 m²
Loaded area at the column
= 0.731 m²
base,(A2)
(A1/A2) = (2.813/0.731) = 1.961
= 1.961
Actual bearing stress = P/A2
 = 1122.46/0.731
= 1534.68 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x (A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 1.961
= 17.649 N/mm²
= 17648.64 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in
bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 32.06 kN
Stabilizing force,(W) = 1154.53 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 0.45 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 86.57 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.
Check For Sliding Along Y axis :
Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL
Self wt. of footing = 32.06 kN
Stabilizing force,(W) = 1154.53 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.36 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 69.26 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars

As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as
= ( x ) / (4 x bd)
Ld
where,
 = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
 = Stress in the bar at the section considered, at design load and
bd = Design bond stress.
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length = (Fd - Cd) / 2 - End Cover + End Anchorages(If required)
Where,
Fd = Footing size in X / Y direction
Cd = Column size in X / Y direction
End Anchorage = 4 x , for a L hook
= 8 x , for a 90 degrees bend
In X direction = (1.500 - 0.690) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.120
= 475.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.875 - 1.060) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.120
= 477.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension

Ld = ( x ) / (4 x bd)
where, other terms remaining same,
 = Nominal diameter of column bars
bd = Design bond stress in Tension for column bars
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length = Min(deffx/deffy) + Hproj
Where,
Hproj = Horizontal projection of columns bars in footing
= Min(245.000 / 235.000) + 450.000
= 685.000 mm

Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression
Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld ( x ) / (4 x bd)
where, other terms remaining same,
 = Dia of column bars
bd = Design bond stress in compression for column bars
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length = Min(deffx/deffy)
= Min(245.000 / 235.000)
= 235 mm

Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated flat footing (with pedestal)of size 1.500 x 1.875 x 0.300 m
Provide pedestal of size 1.150 x 1.520 0.600m above footing
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)
 FOOTING DESIGN SCHEDULE

(As Per IS 456 : 2000)

Schedule of Footings -Pedestal +Flat Footings:

Footing Column Concrete Steel PCC Size Footing Pedestal Pedestal Total Steel Load Combination
Group Nos Grade Grade || to X || to Y Size Size Depth Depth || to X || to Y
(mm) || to X || || to X || (d) (D) (mm) (mm)
to Y to Y (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)

FG1 1500 x 690 x 11 - 9-

C1
M20 Fe415 1960 x 2335 1875 1060 600 300 #10 #10 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG2 1925 x 690 x 14 - 12 -
C2
M20 Fe415 2385 x 2735 2275 1060 600 425 #12 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG3 1925 x 690 x 14 - 13 -
C3
M20 Fe415 2385 x 2760 2300 1060 600 425 #12 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG4 1475 x 690 x 10 - 9-
C4
M20 Fe415 1935 x 2310 1850 1060 600 300 #10 #10 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG5 1800 x 690 x 12 - 10 -
C5
M20 Fe415 2260 x 2635 2175 1060 600 400 #12 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG6 1775 x 690 x 12 - 10 -
C6
M20 Fe415 2235 x 2585 2125 1060 600 375 #12 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG7 1825 x 690 x 12 - 11 -
C7
M20 Fe415 2285 x 2660 2200 1060 600 400 #12 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG8 2225 x 690 x 14 - 12 -
C8
M20 Fe415 2685 x 3060 2600 1060 600 500 #16 #16 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG9 1675 x 690 x 15 - 9-
C9
M20 Fe415 2135 x 2510 2050 1060 600 350 #10 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG10 2000 x 690 x 15 - 14 -
C10
M20 Fe415 2460 x 2835 2375 1060 600 450 #12 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG11 2150 x 690 x 13 - 12 -
C11
M20 Fe415 2610 x 2960 2500 1060 600 475 #16 #16 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG12 1900 x 690 x 13 - 12 -
C12
M20 Fe415 2360 x 2735 2275 1060 600 425 #12 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG13 1425 x 690 x 10 - 8-
C13
M20 Fe415 1885 x 2260 1800 1060 600 300 #10 #10 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG14 1750 x 690 x 16 - 10 -
C14
M20 Fe415 2210 x 2585 2125 1060 600 375 #10 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG15 1950 x 690 x 15 - 13 -
C15
M20 Fe415 2410 x 2760 2300 1060 600 425 #12 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
FG16 1700 x 690 x 11 - 9-
C16
M20 Fe415 2160 x 2510 2050 1060 600 350 #12 #12 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL

Note : Total depth excludes depth of pedestal.