Sexual Magick in Thelema
Sexual Magick in Thelema
Sexual Magick in Thelema
By
Fr. In Sterquiliniis Invenitur
“If the doors of perception were cleansed every thing would appear to man as it is, Infinite. For man has
closed himself up, till he sees all things thro' narrow chinks of his cavern.”
― William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
structures. In this paper, we will interpret this practice within the O.T.O (Ordo Templi
Orientis) and through the system of Thelema. This practice involves several rituals,
methods of operation, a cosmology and incorporates into it a wide range of religious and
sacred concepts, including the manifestation of the will of the practitioner through
ritualized orgasm. The Ordo Templi Orientis, or the Order of the Eastern Templars, is a
fraternity dating back to the beginning of the 20th century, active in several countries of
the world, which has seen an effervescence in America, more particularly in California.
This fraternity incorporates the esoteric doctrine of Thelema put forward by Aleister
Crowley. The central point of the Thelema follows a precise axiom, " Do what thou wilt
1
shall be the whole of the law, love is the law, love under will " which refers to a distinct
spirituality of finding and following one's true will and which inspires members to break
the established status quo. This has been especially the case in the 1900s, specifically in a
sexual lens "The Book of the Law solves the sexual problem completely. Each individual
has an absolute right to satisfy their sexual instinct and is physiologically proper for him.
1
Crowley Aleister. 1904. The Book of the Law. (s.l.) : Weiser Books, p.13
1
The one injunction is to treat all such acts as sacraments. One should not eat the brutes,
but in order to make one go to one's will. The same applies to sex. We must use every
2
faculty to further the object of our existence. "
understand that this esoteric doctrine is anchored in a system of sacred sexual symbols
which is found in large numbers in the studies of the anthropology of the imaginary.
These analysis are therefore quite relevant to dissect the practices and rituals of these
Homo religiosus and their connection with the sacred and sexuality. In addition, Thelema
allowed a great sexual emancipation in the 1900s in connection with the religious and the
transgression of social norms, which is connected with the relationship between the
This work will focus specifically on the notions and rituals of sexual magick in the
practice of Thelema. I will first address the theme of Thelema. By this theme, I want to
put forward the story of this esoteric essence proposed by Aleister Crowley. I will
describe how these guidelines are sexually liberating and what impact this institution had
for the very religious and controlling paradigm of the 1900s. Subsequently, the central
sexual points of this esoteric doctrine, particularly the female archetypal aspect, the
matrix: Babalon and the male archetypal aspect, the phallus: the great horned beast,
Therion and Pan, also very briefly, the sources of these great schemes. I will approach
this theme by analyzing the main models and archetypal sexual concepts of Thelema,
2
Crowley, Aleister 1970. The Confessions of Aleister Crowley. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, p.539
2
how they relate to the matrix and the phallus. Moreover, how they open the door to
sexual magick. What is sexual magick in Thelema? What is its relationship with the
sacred and the religious? This third theme will be analyzing the religious and sacred
principles of sexual magick, the relationship of sexual magick as the axial column of
Thelema and how sacred sexual religiosity is practiced and ritualized. I will end with an
analysis of two distinct rituals: Eroto-comatose lucidity that allows the practitioner to
a non-human being (HGA, God or any divinity) as well as the Cake of Light that takes
the form of an eucharistic ritual, where ritualists ingest a cake that is designed with either
male / female sexual fluid or menstrual blood. Followed by an analysis of the importance
Thelema
Aleister Crowley was not new to the Western esoteric scene when he put into practice
Thelemic esotericism. He became familiar with several esoteric concepts such as:
Hermetism, Jewish Kabbalah, Freemasonry, Yoga, Tantrism, Taoism and many others.
Thelema as an esoteric doctrine, have seen the day in the early 1900s. It was during a trip
at Cairo, with his wife at the time Rose Edith Kelly, that Aleister Crowley was led to
write the main corpus of Thelema, The Book of The Law, 8 , 9 and 10 of April 1904
respectively with the help of Rose Edith Kelly. The axial point of Thelema can be
summed up in a very particular axiom, "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law,
3
3
his law therefore, refers to inspire the practitioner to
Love is the law, love under will." T
be true to their True Will. Do what thou wilt does not mean to do what we want, this
sentence is highly symbolic and esoteric. Crowley wants to describe that every individual
must do what he should, in relation to his will. Besides, it is important to mention that
Crowley was closely influenced by German thinkers on the subject of the will. Whether it
was Nietzsche's will to power or Schopenhauer's concept of will, both influenced the
philosophical and esoteric conception of the Thelemic will. He even saw in Nietzsche a
The important point that interests us here is that specific part of the axiom "Love is the
law, love under will "Crowley emphasizes the notion of Greek agape in the majority of
his esoteric writings. For him, love through the sexual aspect, is a primordial importance
of human societies, especially in the era of the 1900s. "Crowley also reflects the modern
world of concern in the early twentieth century. As Michel Foucault has argued, the
Victorian era has often been mistakenly characterized as a period of repressive repression
and suppression of sexuality. In fact, it was anything but a time of repression, and it was
an era of intense proliferation of discourse about sex, which was now categorized,
classified and theorized as never before. With his central emphasis on sexual magic,
Crowley epitomizes this modern fascination with sex as the innermost essence of the
3
Crowley Aleister. 1904. The Book of the Law. (s.l.) : Weiser Books, p.13
4
Crowley, Aleister 1970. The Confessions of Aleister Crowley. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, p. 472
4
5
human self. " This era was characterized mainly by a domination of religious discourse
by the Catholic institution. This discourse proposed by the three R's (Rites, Rules,
stoRies) allowed this institution to punish the libertine sexual aspect of the population.
Crowley was aware of this paradigm and the ritualized sexual practices he unveiled was a
powerful counter-argument to this discourse "The feeling that (sex) is shameful and the
sense of sin cause concealment, which is ignoble, and internal conflict which creates
distortion, neurosis, and ends in explosion. [...] The Book of the Law solves the sexual
problem completely. Each individual has an absolute right to satisfy their sexual instinct
and is physiologically proper for him. The one injunction is to treat all such acts as
sacraments. One should not eat the brutes, but in order to make one go to one's will. The
same applies to sex. We must use every faculty to further the one object of our existence"
6
Therefore, Thelema was an actor of sexual emancipation through sexual rituals and a
spirituality based on the full individual capacity to choose one's destiny as stated by Dr.
Pearson's "Crowley's Mission, taken straight from Nietzsche, was to" burst the limitations
of the individual's position in the world of personal freedom, replacing it with the higher
7
morality and power of the Will. "
5
Urban, Hugh B. 2004. "The Beast with Two Backs: Aleister Crowley, Sex Magic and the Exhaustion of
Modernity.” Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions, vol. 7, no. 3, p.8
6
Crowley, Aleister 1970. The Confessions of Aleister Crowley. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, p.539
7
Pearson, J. 2005. "Inappropriate Sexuality? Sex Magic, S/M and Wicca (or ‘Whipping Harry Potter’s Arse!’).
" Theology & Sexuality, vol. 11, issue. 2, p.34
5
Archetypes of the Matrix/Phallus
Thelemic cosmology originates mainly from Egypt, like most Western esoteric orders.
For example, Nuit is the starry sky, infinite space and it refers to the Egyptian deity Nut.
Among all the archetypal deities of Thelemic cosmology, two stand out by their symbolic
and esoteric importance. Babalon, the sacred prostitute or the scarlet woman, and
Therion, the primal atavistic beast. Both lovers and sexual companions. Babalon refers to
the sacred prostitute of the ancient times, already we note the sacred sexual character of
this divinity in relation to the doctrine of Thelema. Babalon also represents the
the prostitute of Babylon, this archetypal figure is highly syncretic in nature, merging
multiple deities like Innana, Ishtar, Kali, Durga, Isis, Ma'at etc. Each represents the
archetype of the venusian and warlike feminine. She is therefore the main archetype of
femininity with her stellar octave as Nuit according to Crowley. Moreover, she is
symbolized by the chalice and the handling of a sword. This sword is a phallic symbol to
represent its active masculine strength, identical to Artemis with her arrows. It is
important to remember that I am simply trying to situate this archetypal figure and
concept within the context of this paper, further work has been done on the essence of
Babalon in much more detail than I layed out here. For exemple, see Kenneth Grant and
his interpretation of the Elixir Rubeus as red gold and intrinsically connected by the
Therion, meanwhile, is associated with the atavistic Great Beast. He is hairy and dark,
symbolizing the bestial and primal masculine power. However, in Thoth Tarot ATU XI,
6
Babalon is depicted riding the beast “she rides astride the Beast; in her left hand she holds
the reins, representing the passion which unites them. In her right she holds aloft the cup,
the Holy Grail aflame with love and death. In this cup are mingled the elements of the
8
sacrament of the Aeon” It represents not only the tamable aspect of the male primal
principle by the feminine but also the capacity of female liberation through the sexual
drive – Lust.
Pan is also extensively described in Crowley's work. Revealing the archetypal symbol
of the horned and phallic god. It is associated with what Crowley calls the Night of Pan.
The night of Pan is described as a state of alteration of consciousness where the adept
realizes a complete annihilation of the self. He must then cross the abyss, a mythological
and psycho-magical place where the adept must cross to face the dweller. The adept is
then plunged into the matrixial abyss where he undergoes a transformation to be reborn.
Crowley specifies that the adept is transformed in the womb of Babalon by the
process of the womb as a dark and humid place to return to the cave and birth. By
undertaking a katabasis, which is the technical word for undergoing a journey into the
underworld. That is in other terms, the hero's journey. The adepts are actually journeying
in the personal unconscious, which is the abyss, or the chaotic waters. The hero's journey
is thus characterized by a descent in the underworld and then often than not, a slaying of
8
Crowley Aleister, 1981. The Book of Thoth. N
ew York, S. Weiser. p.94
7
the dweller, which in alchemical mythos is the dragon. That proto-myth of the hero is
found throughout the iterations of this katabasis archetypal concept. Whether it is Ishtar's
descent into the underworld, Orphic Dionysus descent, Jesus' descent into the
underworld, the katabasic journey of Ra within Nut, Jonah in the belly of the whale,
Hermes rescuing Persephone from Hades, Odin’s suspension on the Yggdrasil etc.
The phallus is also resumed again and again in Thelemic mythology. The term is used
to describe the Will of the individual, the HGA but also the clitoris, the labia majora and
This poetic verse defines the will as an active masculine force. Moreover this chapter is
entirely devoted to poetic allegories on the phallus, the title The Gun-Barrel is evocative.
Sex Magick
Sexual magick is not a new concept, it takes source in time immemorial. Moreover, as
Schubart points out, every act of sexual union is a re-mythification of mythical times
through genesis ecstasy. This is what we find in the sources of Thelemic sexual magic.
Indeed, Crowley studied the precepts of ritualized sexuality among several religious
9
Crowley Aleister, 1995. The Book of Lies. York Beach, Me, S. Weiser. p.40
8
institutions. As a result, Crowley's introduction of sexual magic makes it possible to
bridge two distinct religious traditions, as Hugh Urban puts it: "Crowley's sexual magic is
itself a complex melding of both eastern and western traditions. In fact, Crowley would
become one of the most important figures in the transmission of Tantra to the West -
10
though with significant transformations. "
Sexual magick can be defined as a catalyst for the manifestation of the will of the
individual. Crowley believed that through orgasm, this crucial point where homogeneous
time stops, and by the induced alteration of consciousness, the individual has access to
the cosmic force of the universe, which he can then model according to his will "Because
sexual attraction is the most fundamental force in nature, the experience of orgasm is the
critical moment in human consciousness and the key to magical power. It is the moment
when the soul is opened up to the energies of the cosmos and new life is infused from the
“at the instant of intense mutual orgasm the souls of the partners are opened to the powers of the
cosmos and anything then truly willed is accomplished.” As such, the experience of sexual climax
has the potential to lead the soul either upward or downward, to higher states of spiritual
transcendence or to lower depraved states of corruption: The moment when a man discharges his
seed—his essential self—into a . . . womb is the most solemn, energetic and powerful moment he
can ever know on earth; if under the influence of mere lust it be done, the discharge is suicidal. At
the moment his seminal glands open,his nostrils expand,and while the seed is going from his soul
10
rban, Hugh B. 2004. ""Magia Sexualis": Sex, Secrecy, and Liberation in Modern Western Esotericism. " Journal of
U
the American Academy of Religion, vol. 72, no. 3, p.710
9
to her womb he breathes one of two atmospheres, either fetid damnation from the border spaces
or Divine Energy from heavens.Whatsoever he shall truly will and internally pray for when
11
Love... is in the ascendant, that moment the prayer’s response comes down"
Consequently, through sexual rituals, the individual can manifest this will in a
applying the female or male sexual fluid, to invoke a deity by the ultimate focus during
orgasm (this example recalls a causal connection with the sexual ritual of fertilization by
the king at Sumer) and even to manifest any material or spiritual desire "Crowley found
in these explicit acts of transgression the key to a tremendous source of power. Through
these occult manipulations of impure substances, such as semen, blood, and excrement, it
is claimed to be unleashed in a magical way that could fulfill any spiritual or material
12
desire" This interpretation of the sexual act as the axial point of the Thelema allowed
the adepts to practice this genesic ecstasy through rituals. We will now dissect two
specific rituals.
Eroto-comatose Lucidity
Eroto (from the Greek Érōtos = eroticism) -Comatose. Lucidity by sexual desire in a
state of unconscious sleep. This Thelemic ritual aims to bring the individual into an
11
Ibid p.703
12
rban, Hugh B. 2004. ""Magia Sexualis": Sex, Secrecy, and Liberation in Modern Western Esotericism. " Journal of
U
the American Academy of Religion, vol. 72, no. 3, p.712
10
alteration of consciousness while inducing sexual stimulations and even sometimes
H.G.A (Holy Guardian Angel) depending on the individual’s ontology. The ritual can be
performed with a partner or alone. Crowley specifies that the act is highly sacred if it is
At the beginning of the ritual, the individual must be brought to sexual stimulation,
slow and intense. They must be completely submerged with orgasmic genesic sensations.
The goal is to exhaust the individual to help them transit in a state of trance. They can
also consume psychedelic substances to induce this state of altered consciousness. "On
the appointed day he is attended by one or more chosen and experienced attendants
whose duty is (a) to exhaust him sexually by every known means (b) to rouse him
sexually by every known means. Every device and artifice of the courtesan is to be
employed, and every stimulant known to the physician. Nor should the attendants reck of
13
danger, but hunt down ruthlessly their appointed prey." The individual now in an
orgasmic trance must be awaken. The goal here is not to fully awaken the individual but
to lead them into a state between dream and lucidity, between conscious and
hierophany that allows him to communicate with the sacred. The ritual can end in two
ways. One is the individual falling asleep in a deep sleep and the second by the orgasm. If
13
Crowley Aleister. 1987. De Arte Magica. ( s.l.) : Holmes Pub Grou Llc, (s.p.) ch. XIV
11
the ritualist is a man and ends the ritual with orgasm, semen, as an elixir, should be
Cake of Light
This ritual takes essence in the concept of the Eucharist. This concept is indicative of
the essence of the ritual because the ritualists consume the body of Christ, the sacred
body. However, in the context of Thelema, the sacred body is the body's sexual fluids.
First of all, what is the Cake of Light? The Cake of Light is a cake, often baked in the
magick oil taking source in an ancient grimoire called The Book of Abramelin sourcing
itself to the Holy Anointing Oil of Judaism), honey and body fluids in particular : semen,
vaginal lubrication and menstrual blood. Crowley uses an esoteric and metaphorical term
in The Book of The Law to define these types of fluids "The best blood is of the moon,
monthly: then the fresh blood of a child, or dropping from the host of heaven: then of
14
enemies; then of the priest or of the worshippers: last of some beast, no matter what." In
the last excerpt as well as in the entirety of the author's work, he makes use of the
formulation of blood. Blood of the moon refers to the menstrual blood that he places at
the top of the Eucharistic hierarchy. The fresh blood of a child refers to semen and or
dropping from the host of heaven to the glans through which the semen is ejaculated. I
will not go into detail on the symbolic and metaphorical totality of this prose but I would
14
Crowley Aleister. 1904. The Book of the Law. (s.l.) : Weiser Books, III :24
12
like to specify the use of the word child. "The Naths imply that the semen and menstrual
blood are forms of Siva and Sakti, and Crowley holds a similar view. They all also attach
great importance to the symbol of the child, and from a certain perspective, this "child" is
identical to the human sperm. In the case of the Naths, this is implied through the
15
correspondence between the semen, Siva, and Gorakhnath." The author of this last
quotation demonstrates the link between the symbol of semen and the child in the Nath
Shaivite tradition.
Moreover, Crowley specifies the link between the sanctity of these fluids in relation to
the consumption of the cake in a Eucharistic context. "The Magician becomes filled with
God, fed upon God, intoxicated with God. Little by little his body will become purified
by the internallustration of God; day by day his mortal frame, shedding its earthly
elements, will become in very truth the Temple of the Holy Ghost. Day by day the matter
is replaced by Spirit, the human by the divine; ultimately the change will be complete:
16
God manifest in flesh will be his name."
The consumption of body sexual fluids in a Eucharistic cake of light not only
symbolizes the sacredness of these fluids, but it also embodies a conception of the will.
Indeed, when the ritualist manifests his will during orgasm, he infuses it into his sexual
15
Djurdjevic, Gordan. 2010. "Solve et Coagula: Attitudes Toward the Ambrosial Aspects of Human Seed
in Certain Yogic Traditions and in the Sexual Magick of Aleister Crowley." Aries, vol. 10, Issue. 1, p. 99
16
Crowley Aleister, 1995. Magick : Liber Aba : Book Four : Parts I-IV, p.269
13
secretion. From then on, the semen is impregnated with this will and by the consumption
of this fluid, the ritualist participates in an integral manifestation of the will imbued
ritualized sexual magick, allows us to better understand how the homo religiosus
actualizes its cosmovision in relation to the sacred, religion and sexuality. Moreover, it
allows us to analyze these themes from a precise perspective as to the metaphysical and
symbolic conception of the main concepts of sexuality. From the outset, we have seen
in the West and at the same time, allowed the members of this esoteric doctrine to
sexually emancipate themselves from such a discourse. Subsequently, the context of the
main cosmological actors of Thelema allowed us to reveal the key concepts and
archetypes of the feminine and the masculine. In particular, by the analysis of Babalon as
the matrixial figure, Therion as the archetype of masculine primal bestiality and Pan as
the phallic axial archetype. The analysis of these concepts then overlapped in a continuity
by the definition of what is the nature of sexual magick in Thelema. We have found that
sexual magick takes place in much older traditions and that it allows to manifest the will
we analyzed two distinct rituals: Eroto-comatose lucidity and the eucharistic ritual of the
Cake of Light. This analysis made it possible to bridge all the themes put forward as well
14
as linking the concept of the sacred, the religious and sexuality. In light of this text, as
well as the time and the limit imposed on the realization of this text, it seems obvious to
me that we have not exhausted the subject. It would have been equally relevant to
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Urban, Hugh. 2008. "The yoga of sex: Tantra, orientalism, and sex magic in the Ordo
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16
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17