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Solution:: 1. Find Subnet Mask and Complement Subnet Mask From The IP Address 175.231.232.116/27

The employee's system was configured with IP address 172.29.97.127/26 which is the broadcast IP address for that subnet. The first step would be to change the IP address to a valid unicast address between 172.29.97.65 and 172.29.97.126.

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325 views

Solution:: 1. Find Subnet Mask and Complement Subnet Mask From The IP Address 175.231.232.116/27

The employee's system was configured with IP address 172.29.97.127/26 which is the broadcast IP address for that subnet. The first step would be to change the IP address to a valid unicast address between 172.29.97.65 and 172.29.97.126.

Uploaded by

Saidur Rahman Sid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Find subnet mask and complement subnet mask from the IP address
175.231.232.116/27
 
Solution:
 
Here, n = CIDR = 27
Network bit = 27
Host bit = 32 - n
= 32 - 27
=5
So, Subnet Mask = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
= 255.255.255.224
 
And, Complement Subnet Mask
= 00000000.00000000.00000000.00011111
= 0.0.0.31
 One employee came to you and he was saying that the internet was not working on his system,
but other employees could work on the internet. You went to his system and check its IP
configuration and you saw 172.29.97.127/26 was configured there. What will be your first step
to solve this problem?

Ans:] The IP configured on the Employees system; 172.29.97.127/26 is Broadcast


IP address. So firstly that IP needs to change. 

Explanation:] The Configured IP address: 172.29.97.127/26

          CIDR = /26 

          Hence, the Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.192

          The Network Block Size will be = 256 – 192 = 64

Hence, Subnetworks are designed as bellow


NW Address 1st Host Last Host Broadcast Address
172.29.97.0 172.29.97.1 172.29.97.62 172.29.97.63
172.29.97.64 172.29.97.65 172.29.97.126 172.29.97.127
172.29.97.128 172.29.97.129 172.29.97.190 172.29.97.191
172.29.97.192 172.29.97.193 172.29.97.254 172.29.97.255
So, as per the above table, the network address for given IP is 172.29.97.64 and
broadcast IP for that network is 172.29.97.127. We cannot configure Network
address as well as the Broadcast address to any single node. As Network address is
the unique identifier for all the nodes of the same network, which is used by
Routers to mention best routes to every destination network in their respective
Routing Tables. And Broadcast Address is used for broadcast communication that is
one to all communication, which represents all the nodes in that respective
network. So in the above problem, firstly we have change IP for that system and
configure it in the range 172.29.97.65 to 172.29.97.126, which is a valid range for
that particular network.    

Feature TCP UDP

Requires an established Connectionless protocol


connection to transmit data with no requirements for
Connection status
(connection should be closed opening, maintaining, or
once transmission is complete) terminating a connection

Data sequencing Able to sequence Unable to sequence

Guaranteed Can guarantee delivery of data Cannot guarantee delivery


delivery to the destination router of data to the destination

Retransmission of Retransmission of lost packets No retransmission of lost


data is possible packets

Error checking Extensive error checking and Basic error checking


acknowledgment of data mechanism using
checksums

UDP packets with defined


Data is read as a byte stream;
Method of boundaries; sent
messages are transmitted
transfer individually and checked for
to segment boundaries
integrity on arrival

Speed Slower than UDP Faster than TCP

Broadcasting Does not support Broadcasting Does support Broadcasting

Used by HTTPS, HTTP, Video conferencing,


Optimal use
SMTP, POP, FTP, etc streaming, DNS, VoIP, etc

  

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