Duplex Stainless Steel 2507 (UNS S32750) : Heanjia Super-Metals Co., LTD, Call-12068907337. Web

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Duplex Stainless Steel 2507 (UNS S32750)

Duplex stainless steel 2507 is a super austenitic ferritic stainless steel that offers high
strength and corrosion resistance. Great resistance to general and localized corrosion. Good
mechanical, welding and forming properties. Duplex 2507 offers excellent resistance to
pitting and crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. It offers service temperature up
to 316oC or 600oF. Outstanding resistance to organic and inorganic acids and intergranular
corrosion. It is used in oil and gas engineering, marine engineering, heat exchangers and
desalination plants. This steel grade offers outstanding resistance to chloride stress corrosion
cracking and has high thermal conductivity and nominal coefficient of thermal expansion.

Chemical Composition
Chromium (Cr) 24 to 26 %

Nickel (Ni) 6 to 8 %

Molybdenum (Mo) 3 to 5 %

Carbon (C) 0.030 %

Nitrogen (N) 0.24 to 0.32 %

Manganese (Mn) 1.20 %

Silicon (Si) 0.80 %

Copper (Cu) 0.50 %

Phosphorous (P) 0.035 %

Sulfur (S) 0.020 %

Iron (Fe) Bal %

Physical Properties
Temp 20oC 100oC 200oC 300oC
Property
Density 7.8 - - -
Modulus of elasticity 200 194 186 180
Poissons ratio 0.3 - - -
Linear thermal expansion - 13 13.5 14
Thermal conductivity 15 16 17 18

Heanjia Super-Metals Co., Ltd, Call- 12068907337. Web: www.super-metals.com


Thermal capacity 500 530 560 5.90
Electric resistivity 0.80 0.85 0.90 1

Mechanical Properties

The combination of large tensile strength and impact strength with lower coefficient of
thermal expansion and large thermal conductivity makes this alloy superior for many
applications. The high strength of duplex steel 2507 grade is suitable for using in the
structural and mechanical sections. This stainless steel grade is not recommended for using
in the operations needing prolonged exposure of wire at the high temperatures exceeding
570oF due to increase in the hardness.

0.2% Offset Yield Strength 80 ksi


Ultimate Tensile Strength 116 ksi
0.1% Offset Yield Strength 0.2% 91 ksi
Elongation in 2 inches, % 15 %
Hardness Rockwell C 32
Impact Energy, 74 ft.-lbs

Room temperature mechanical properties


Tensile strength 800 to 1000 MPa or 116 to 145 ksi
0.2 % proof stress 620 to 720 Mpa or 90 to 105 ksi
Elongation % 25 %
Hardness 320 Hv10 or 32 HRC
Duplex steel grade 2507 offers high impact strength and is utilized for different applications
that are broadly conducted at the temperatures over 570oF due to loss of hardness.

High temperature Impact Strength

Temp Rp0.2 Rm
200 oC 400 640
250 oC 380 630
Fatigue strength

2304 2205 2507 4404


Rp0.2 446 497 565 280
Rm 689 767 802 578
Fatigue strength 450 510 550 274

Corrosion Resistance

The concentration of chromium and molybdenum in duplex steel 2507 grade provide
superior resistance to corrosion by organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and
inorganic acids primarily chlorides. In the dilute sulfuric acid consisting of chlorides, 2507
grade offers higher corrosion resistance as compare to 904L alloy. The steel 904L has better
alloyed austenitic steel configuration that offers wide resistance to sulfuric acid.

Heanjia Super-Metals Co., Ltd, Call- 12068907337. Web: www.super-metals.com


Behavior in Acids

Stainless steel 316L is not suggested for employing in hydrochloric acid conditions due to
local and uniform corrosion. 2507 grade can be utilized in the presence of hydrochloric acid.
The pitting corrosion may not be a risk in this section though crevice attack should be
inhibited. The lower concentration of carbon in 2507 decreases the risk of carbide
precipitation at the grain boundaries while heat processing, so it offers wider resistance to
the intergranular corrosion.

Duplex stainless steel 2507 wire offers superior resistance to chloride stress corrosion
cracking. Due to high concentration, it offers extensive resistance to corrosion and has high
strength. It is widely purposeful in offshore oil and gas operations and wells with large brine
levels or that need brine injected to increase recovery. Different analysis methods are
followed to obtain the pitting resistance of steels in the chloride solutions.

The critical pitting temperatures of different high performance steels in 1M sodium chloride
solution is evaluated. The results describe the outstanding resistance offered by Duplex
Stainless steel 2507 alloy to the pitting corrosion. The presence of crevice cannot be
inhibited in the practical manufacturing processes and operations that make it more prone
to the corrosion in the chloride conditions. Grade 2507 offers excellent resistance to crevice
corrosion.

Test media ASTM G 36, 40 % 40 % CaCl2 ASTM G 123, 25 25 % NaCl ASTM C 692,
45 % MgCl CaCl2 % NaCl, pH 1.5 1500 ppm Cl-
Temp 155 oC 100 oC 100 oC 106 oC 106 oC 100 oC
Load U bend U-bend 0.9 x R p0.2 (4-PB) U- bend U bend Rp 0.2
4307 Corroded Corroded Corroded Corroded Corroded Corroded
4404 Corroded Corroded Feasible Corroded Feasible Corroded
LDX 2101 Corroded Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
2304 Corroded Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
LDX 2404 Corroded Feasible Nil Nil Nil Nil
2205 Corroded Nil Nil Nil Nil Feasible
2507 Corroded Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
254 SMO Corroded Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Available Forms
Wire, mesh, strip, foil, Plate, sheet, flanges, rod, pipe, tubing

Heanjia Super-Metals Co., Ltd, Call- 12068907337. Web: www.super-metals.com

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