Group 22A Manual Transmission M130 S2
Group 22A Manual Transmission M130 S2
Group 22A Manual Transmission M130 S2
<M130 S2 × 5>
22A-1
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specifications
M130S 2 × 5
Transmission model
(8.147/0.786)
Low 8.147
1st
High 6.407
Low 4.846
2nd
High 3.811
Low 2.824
3rd
High 2.221
Gear ratio
Low 1.738
4th
High 1.367
Low 1.000
5th
High 0.786
Low 7.058
Rev
High 5.550
Power shift Manufacturer Sanwa seiki
General: API GL-3 SAE 80
Gear oil Warm region: API GL-3 SAE 90
Tropical region: API GL-4 SAE 90
Transmission oil
Engine oil Long period of high-speed driving: API CC SAE 30 or SAE 40
3
Oil capacity dm {L}
21 {21}
(including 1 {1} in oil cooler.)
Mass kg 335
Mode of control Floor shift, remote control
22A-2
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION 22A
1. Transmission
• The front side of the transmission has the splitter portion that changes gear ratio between high speed and low
speed and uses a high & low (splitter) synchronizer.
• The transmission uses an interlock mechanism to avoid double engagement.
22A-3
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
2. Synchromesh Mechanism
• The synchromesh mechanism, when a shift change is made, synchronizes the rotation speed of the mainshaft,
drive pinion and synchronizer hub that rotates integrally with the mainshaft with that of the gear to be shifted.
• The synchromesh mechanism is a Warner synchromesh type, and is used depending on the gear position as
shown below:
Synchromesh type Gears of application
Single cone type 4th, 5th, Splitter
Double cone type 2nd, 3rd
• The inside of the synchronizer hub engages the spline of the mainshaft and rotates with it. The outside of the syn-
chronizer hub has a spline that engages the synchronizer sleeve and three grooves.
• Shifting keys are inserted into these grooves. When the gear shift is in neutral, the protrusions of the shifting key
engages grooves in the synchronizer sleeve and are pressed against the inside of the synchronizer sleeve by
shifting keys springs.
• Synchronizer rings are inserted into the respective taper cone of each gear.
• The outer splines of the synchronizer rings engage the synchronizer sleeve. On the synchronizer hub are three
keyways, in which the protrusions of the synchronizer ring fit. These keyways are wider than the width of protru-
sions of the synchronizer ring.
• Synchronizer rings rotate relative to the synchronizer sleeve by the amount of play.
• When the gear shift is in neutral (Figure A), moving the shift fork in the direction of the arrow as illustrated, moves
the synchronizer sleeve slightly to the drive pinion. At the same time, the shifting key, the central protrusion of
which engages the synchronizer sleeve, moves to the drive pinion and presses the synchronizer ring against the
taper cone of the drive pinion (Figure B).
• The taper cones of synchronizer rings, which act as cone clutches, generate friction torque and perform synchro-
nous operation.
• The rotation speed of the synchronizer hub becomes gradually closer to that of the drive pinion gear due to the
synchronous operation, and eventually they rotate at the same speed. This allows the synchronizer sleeve to
move smoothly to engage the synchronizer hub and gear, completing the shift change (Figure C).
22A-4
22A
2.2 Double cone type
The following descriptions are for 3rd side of 2nd and 3rd synchronizer.
• The synchromesh structure and operation are basically the same as for the single cone type. The synchronizer
ring is divided into three parts (synchronizer inner ring, synchronizer center cone and synchronizer outer ring) and
the center cone (both the inside and outside surfaces are tapered) is sandwiched between the taper cones of the
outer ring and inner ring to shorten the time required for synchronization with cone clutches at two locations.
• Six protrusions on the outside of the synchronizer center cone fit into corresponding gear holes. As in the taper
cone of the single cone type, the center cone and the gear are installed as if integrated.
• The inside of the synchronizer hub engages the spline of the mainshaft and rotates with it. The outside of the syn-
chronizer hub has a spline that engages the synchronizer sleeve and three keyways.
• Shifting pins are inserted into these keyways. When the gear shift is in neutral, the shifting pins engage grooves in
the synchronizer sleeve and are pressed against the inside of the synchronizer sleeve by synchronizer springs.
• The synchronizer outer ring and synchronizer inner ring are inserted into synchronizer center cones, respectively.
• The outer spline of the synchronizer outer ring engages the synchronizer sleeve. On the synchronizer hub are
three grooves in which protrusions of the synchronizer outer ring are inserted. These grooves are wider than the
width of protrusions of the synchronizer outer ring.
• The synchronizer outer ring rotates relative to the synchronizer sleeve by the amount of play.
• When the gear shift is in neutral (Figure A), moving the shift fork in the direction of the arrow as illustrated moves
the synchronizer sleeve slightly to the 3rd gear. At the same time, the shifting pin, which engages grooves in the
synchronizer sleeve, moves to the 3rd gear and presses the synchronizer outer ring against the taper cone of the
synchronizer center cone, and in addition, presses the center cone against the synchronizer inner ring (Figure B).
• The taper cones of synchronizer rings, which act as cone clutches, generate friction torque and perform synchro-
nous operation.
• The rotation speed of the synchronizer hub becomes gradually closer to that of the gear of the 3rd gear due to the
synchronous operation, and eventually they rotate at the same speed. This allows the synchronizer sleeve to
move smoothly to engage the synchronizer hub and gear, completing the shift change (Figure C).
22A-5
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
3. Power Shift
• When the actuating rod is displaced as shown by the arrow, relative position between the shifter rod and actuating
rod changes.
As the result, the valve lifter presses the No. 3 valve spring, butts against the valve seal, overcomes compressed
air delivered to the valve seal and the force of No. 2 valve spring, and detaches the valve seal from the valve seat.
In so doing, compressed air supplied to the primary chamber is sent to the secondary chamber from the clearance
between valve seat and valve seal, passes through the grooves in valve seat and air holes in shifter rod, thus get-
ting into the cylinder to apply pressure to the piston, and to generate output.
• Output power generated by the piston is transmitted to the shifter rod via retaining ring, thus backing up the coax-
ially attached striker; the shift fork on transmission side is operated to perform gear shift.
• When operated in the direction shown by the arrow, input from the gear shift lever is transmitted from the actuat-
ing rod via the plate attached to the pipe by the retaining ring. Operating principle is just the same in case of the
opposite direction; the only difference is that the edge of actuating rod directly presses the valve lifter.
22A-6
22A
3.2 When released
• When gear shift is completed, and input is released, the actuating rod returns to its previous position (in the mid-
dle of the valve) due to reaction of compressed air in valve lifter and of the valve springs.
In so doing, as the valve lifter goes back, the valve seal fits the valve seat, and supply of compressed air is inter-
rupted from the primary chamber through the secondary chamber. Besides, as the actuating rod returns, a clear-
ance occurs between the valve lifter and valve seal.
• As the result, compressed air in the secondary chamber (inside the cylinder) exhausts into the atmosphere via the
gap between valve lifter and pipe, pressure difference on both sides of the piston disappears, and the output
ceases.
• Relative position of the actuating road on the input shaft side and shifter rod on the output shaft side must be
changed to perform power shift, that is, to open the valve, and to send compressed air into the output chamber.
• When the actuating rod is driven by the gear shift lever, while resistance on the transmission side is smaller than
the overall resistance to a change in relative position on the input and output sides (reaction of the No.1 to No. 3
valve springs, pressure applied to the valve seal, sliding resistance), the mechanism from the actuating road
through the striker remains unmoved; therefore, the valve does not open, and no boost takes place; the piston
moves in the cylinder, and gear shift is performed.
22A-7
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
4. Interlock Mechanism
• The interlock mechanism is a mecha-
nism to prevent double engagement of
gears.
• The rail beneath the interlock plate
locks jaws except jaws shifted by gear
shift sliding lever, preventing double
engagement of gears.
5. Splitter Control
• The splitter control provides a changeover between the higher speed gear group and the lower speed group as
follows: if the clutch pedal is pressed, the clutch switch is activated and the transmission clutch relay is energized,
which makes current flow to the splitter control switch inside the gearshift lever knob. In this condition, if the split-
ter control switch is set to the higher speed position (H) or lower speed position (L), the transmission high/low
changeover 3-way magnetic valve (high) or (low) is activated. This causes the air from the 4-way protection valve,
after the pressure is reduced by the reducing valve, to flow through the selected transmission high/low change-
over 3-way magnetic valve to the high or low side of the power cylinder, thus changeover being accomplished.
22A-8
22A
6. Transmission Oil Cooler
• The air-cooled oil cooler and oil filter is placed near the right step, and the oil cooler pump is attached to the clutch
housing.
• While decreasing oil temperature, the cooler is also intended to extend oil life due to forced lubrication, to improve
endurance of bearings, and to prevent friction on gear thrust surface and tooth surface.
22A-9
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptoms
Possible causes
Mainshaft rear lock nut loose O O
Mainshaft thrust washer worn O O
Mainshaft bearing worn or damaged O O O
Mainshaft pilot bearing worn or damaged O O
Drive pinion bearing worn or damaged O O O
Input shaft bearing worn or damaged O
Excessive backlash between drive pinion and countershaft
Transmission O
constant mesh gear
body faulty
Countershaft bearing worn or damaged O
Needle bearings of gears worn or damaged O O
Mainshaft and countershaft gears backlash excessive O
Backlash between input shaft and splitter gear excessive O
Spline of gears worn O
Gears damaged O
Transmission oil insufficient O
Wear of contacting surface between
Single-cone type synchronizer ring and tapered cone O O
section of the gear
Wear of contacting surface between
Double-cone type synchronizer inner and outer rings O O
and the center cone
Synchronizer
Synchronizer ring and spline of synchronizer sleeve worn O
faulty
Wear on chamfered section of synchronizer ring splines O
Shifting key and shifting pin worn O
Shifting key spring and synchronizer spring deteriorated or dam-
O
aged
Synchronizer sleeve worn or damaged O O
Rod and control cable adjustment faulty O
Control cable improperly routed O
Rod and control cable length inadequate O O
Rod bent O
Bushings worn O O
Control mecha-
Interlock pin and groove of shift rail worn O
nisms faulty
Poppet spring of shift rail fatigued or broken O
Shift rail sliding area worn O
Shift fork jaws worn O
Shift fork piece worn O
Shift fork broken O
22A-10
22A
Symptoms
Possible causes
Air compressor faulty O
Power shift mal- Gr35
Air leakage O
functioning
Power shift faulty O
Clutch disengagement faulty O O
Clutch faulty Gr21A
Clutch pedal play faulty O
22A-11
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1. Inspection of Transmission Oil Leakage
1.1 Inspection of oil leakage at each part of transmis-
sion body
• Check the oil leakage at each part of transmission body in visu-
al.
If the oil leakage is found, replace the defective part.
1.2 Inspection of oil leakage around transmission
mounting part
• Check there is not oil stain on flywheel housing, spacer and
transmission mounting part caused by oil leakage from engine.
• If there is the oil stain, remove the transmission and clean the
mounting surface of clutch housing and flywheel housing using
brake cleaner etc. after repairing oil leakage part. Because the
oil stain may loosen the transmission mounting bolts. (See “RE-
MOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRANSMISSION”.)
22A-12
22A
4. Inspection and Replacement of Transmission Oil
WARNING
• Temperature of transmission oil is high immediately after driving. Perform work when oil is cold.
[Inspection]
(1) Inspection of oil quantity
• Remove the inspection plug, and check that transmission oil is
filled up to the neck.
• If oil is not sufficient, fill transmission oil from the inspection plug
hole up to the neck.
• After filling, apply sealant to the inspection plug and tighten it to
the specified torque.
22A-14
22A
M E M O
22A-15
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRANSMISSION
Removal sequence
1 Air hose
2 Clutch booster (See Gr21A.)
3 Propeller shaft (See Gr25.)
4 Flexible hose (See Gr21A.)
5 Transmission
6 Spacer
WARNING
• Since there is a risk to burn oneself,
let the transmission to cool down
after driving.
CAUTION
• Tilting cab must always be performed with the front panel fully open or closed. Cab tilting with the front
panel half open can cause the lower section of the front panel to contact with the peripheral parts, possi-
bly resulting in damaged parts. However, note that the front panel may contact with the peripheral parts
when air gauge pointer is in the red zone, even if the panel is fully closed. In such a case, cab tilting must
be done with the front panel fully open.
Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
Guide Bar
A B C
MH061797 Holding of spacer
M10 × 5 10.5 204
22A-16
22A
Removal procedure
Removal: Transmission
• Support the transmission on the transmission jack and remove
transmission mounting bolts or nuts.
22A-17
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRANSMISSION
Installation procedure
Installation: Transmission
• Check the spline of the input shaft for rust.
• If rust is found, remove it using a wire brush.
• Rub grease evenly onto the clutch disc sliding surface of the in-
put shaft using your hand.
CAUTION
• Make sure that you apply only the necessary amount of
grease because too much grease can drip and cause clutch
slip.
22A-18
22A
Perform Steps 1 to 6 to install the clutch control:
1 Rotate release fork shaft to set the lever of the release fork
shaft downward. Hold the release fork in the vertical position.
2 Push release fork shaft into the clutch housing, until the stopper
of release fork contacts the lateral direction stopper B provided
inside the clutch housing.
3 Turn release fork shaft to the rearward of vehicle, and press the
stopper of release fork against the rotary direction stopper C
provided inside the clutch housing.
4 Make sure that the angle or release fork is approximately 30°.
5 While holding the release fork shaft with hand so that the set
position of release fork can be maintained, and while pulling
flexible hose to keep it taut, combine transmission to the engine
by sliding along Guide Bars.
CAUTION
• If release fork is incorrectly set, or if the clutch shifter ro-
tates due to slackened flexible hose, the release fork will
not be assembled correctly to the release bearing.
22A-19
GEAR SHIFTER UPPER
22A-20
22A
Disassembly sequence
1 Air hose 9 O-ring 17 Washer
2 Transmission neutral switch 10 Gear shift lever 18 Gear select lever
3 Shift check switch 11 Spacer 19 Oil seal
4 Power shift (See later section.) 12 Gear shift sliding lever 20 Bushing
5 Plug 13 Spring retainer 21 Dust plug
6 Torsion shaft spring 14 1st and reverse return spring 22 Select lever case
7 Steel ball 15 Lock pin
8 Spring pin 16 Gear select lever : Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-21
GEAR SHIFTER UPPER
Special tools (Unit: mm)
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
A MH062445
M12 × 1.25
A 03726-82000
M12 × 1.25
Removal procedure
Removal: Spring pin
• Tap the spring pin using a M4 tap.
• Insert with a M4 screw of appropriate length into the spring
pin, and remove the spring pin using .
Removal: Bushing
• Remove the bushing using a screwdriver with taking care not to
damage the selector lever case.
22A-22
22A
Installation procedure
Installation: Bushing
• Clean the bushing and bushing mounting surface of the selector
lever case.
• Apply grease to the inner surface of the bushing and sealant to
its outer surface.
CAUTION
• Do not allow sealant to adhere to the inner surface of the
bushing. Otherwise it causes defective operation of the
gear select lever.
22A-23
POWER SHIFT
Disassembly sequence
1 Hose 10 Straight pin 19 O-ring
2 Lever 11 Valve (See later section.) 20 Retaining ring
3 Boot 12 Set screw 21 Shifter rod
4 Cover 13 O-ring 22 Striker
5 Boot 14 Packing 23 Plate
6 Connector 15 Cylinder 24 Cup packing
7 O-ring 16 Retaining ring 25 Housing
8 Retaining ring 17 Piston packing
9 Plate 18 Piston : Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-24
22A
Service standards
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
9.8 kPa
Air leakage When not
– {0.1 kgf/
(decrease of pressure 15 sec- operating
cm2}
Power onds later after application of
– pressure (735 kPa {7.5 kgf/ 49 kPa Replace
shift When
cm2})) – {0.5 kgf/
operating
cm2}
Sliding resistance in shifting direction 38.2 N {3.9 kgf} or less –
Special tools
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
Sleeve
A B C
ME528897 Insertion of valve
φ29 φ27 35
Socket
22A-25
POWER SHIFT
Inspection before removal
Inspection: Power shift
(1) Inspection of air tightness
• Apply the specified pressure from the connector, and check air
tightness when the power shift is not operating (valve in neutral
position) and when it is operating (in both directions of pushing
and pulling the valve).
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
Removal procedure
Removal: Connector
Removal: Valve
• Push the valve from the lever side using an appropriate bar, and
detach it from the shifter rod.
CAUTION
• Valve parts can be damaged if excessive force is applied to
extract the valve.
Removal: Cylinder
22A-26
22A
Installation procedure
Installation: Cylinder
• Install the cylinder by following the removal sequence in reverse.
(See “ Removal: Cylinder”.)
Installation: Valve
• Apply grease to the valve.
• Install the cylinder to the shifter rod using , while checking
integrity of the seals.
Installation: Connector
• Install the connector by following the removal sequence in re-
verse.
(See “ Removal: Connector”.)
Installation: Boot
• Install the boot to the housing, with the water drain hole down.
22A-27
POWER SHIFT
Valve
Disassembly sequence
1 Pin 11 Lifter 21 O-ring
2 Bushing 12 Spring 22 Lifter
3 Rod 13 Square ring 23 Spring
4 Filter 14 Seat 24 Square ring
5 Collar 15 Seal 25 Seat
6 Square ring 16 Spring 26 Seal
7 Tube 17 Square ring 27 Y-packing
8 Retaining ring 18 Tube 28 Pipe
9 Plate 19 Retaining ring
10 O-ring 20 Plate : Non-reusable parts
• Since the valve includes many parts, set them out accurately when disassembling.
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-28
22A
Service standards (Unit: mm)
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
38.2 N
12 Spring installed load (installed length 13) 47.1 ± 4.9 N {4.8 ± 0.5 kgf} Replace
{3.9 kgf}
9.8 N
16 Spring installed load (installed length 10) 12.7 ± 1.0 N {1.3 ± 0.1 kgf} Replace
{1.0 kgf}
14.7 N
23 Spring installed load (installed length 13) 18.6 ± 2.0 N {1.9 ± 0.2 kgf } Replace
{1.5 kgf}
Insert tool
A B C D ME528899
30 10 φ3.8 φ7.1
Insert tool
A B C D ME528896
φ30 φ7 29 35
Removal procedure
Removal: Retaining ring
• Secure the rod in a vice with caution.
• Remove the retaining ring from the pipe using something like
needle.
Installation procedure
Installation: Retaining ring
• Attach to the pipe tip, push the retaining ring in a straight
line using , and secure it in the pipe groove.
• If the ring jams up during installation, reinstall it.
22A-29
INTERLOCK PLATE
Disassembly sequence
1 Air bleeder 10 Backup lamp switch
2 Lock plate 11 Plug
3 Jaw set bolt 12 Plug
4 Lock plate 13 Plug
5 O-ring 14 Poppet spring plate
6 Interlock plate bushing 15 Poppet spring
7 O-ring 16 Interlock pin
8 Interlock plate bushing
9 Interlock plate : Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-30
22A
Lubricant and/or sealant
Mark Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
Thread area of backup lamp switch
ThreeBond 1104J As required
Thread area of bolts
Mating surfaces of poppet spring plate and transmission
ThreeBond 1215 or Loctite 5999 As required
body
22A-31
REAR COVER
Disassembly sequence
1 O-ring 6 Oil seal 11 Oil separation plate
2 Companion flange 7 Speedometer gear bushing 12 Speedometer worm
3 Vehicle speed sensor 8 Speedometer gear 13 Washer
4 L-joint 9 Oil seal
5 Speedometer joint 10 Rear cover : Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-32
22A
Lubricant and/or sealant
Mark Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
Wheel bearing grease
Lip area of oil seal As required
[NLGI No. 2 (Li soap)]
Sliding area of speedometer gear in contact with speed-
ometer gear bushing Molybdenum disulfide grease
As required
[NLGI No. 2 (Li soap)]
End and spline part of speedometer gear
Mating surfaces of rear cover and transmission case ThreeBond 1215 or Loctite 5999 As required
Thread area of speedometer gear bushing ThreeBond 1104J As required
<P140 (M)>
Flange puller Removal of companion flange
MH061393
A B C D E
φ105 φ80 φ65 14 50
Socket wrench
Socket wrench
<P152>
Gear puller Removal of companion flange
MH062587
22A-33
REAR COVER
Work before removal
Inspection: Runout at socket portion of companion flange
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace the companion
flange.
Removal procedure
Removal: Companion flange
• Using , remove the companion flange. <P140 (M)>
• Using or a commercially available gear pulley, remove the
companion flange. <P152>
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between speedometer gear and
speedometer gear bushing
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace the speedometer
gear bushing.
22A-34
22A
Installation procedure
Installation: Speedometer worm
22A-35
REAR COVER
<Use of oil bath>
• Heat the gear oil to 140°C and put the companion flange in the
direction as illustrated in the bath.
CAUTION
• Put the companion flange in the bath with facing the boss of
the companion flange upward because facing the boss
downward makes the boss touch the heat source directly
and become 140°C or more.
• Putting it in the bath causes the gear oil to fall. So reheat the oil
to 140°C and heat the companion flange for 20 minutes or more
keeping 140°C.
[Installation]
• Bring the gears into engagement before beginning with the in-
stallation procedure.
• Fit the heated up companion flange onto the main shaft while
aligning their splines with each other. Using a plastic hammer,
strike the companion flange into position with the specified jig
applied on it.
CAUTION
• During installation process, be careful not to get burnt by
hot companion flange.
22A-36
22A
M E M O
22A-37
REVERSE IDLER GEAR
Disassembly sequence
1 Power take-off cover 5 Side washer 9 Side washer
2 Reverse shaft lock piece 6 Needle bearing
3
4
O-ring
Reverse idler gear shaft
7
8
Spacer
Reverse idler gear
*a:: Transmission body
Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-38
22A
Special tools (Unit: mm)
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
Removal procedure
Inspection: Play of reverse idler gear in diameter direction
• After removal of power take-off cover, replace the defective
part(s) if the measurement exceeds the limit.
• Perform inspection after assembly as well, and make sure that
measured values are below the limits.
22A-39
TRANSMISSION BODY
22A-40
22A
Disassembly sequence
1 Inspection plug 14 Power cylinder 29 Snap ring
2 Drain plug (See later section.) 30 Splitter synchronizer cone
3 Transmission high/low 15 Lock piece 31 Drive pinion bearing retainer
changeover switch (high) 16 O-ring 32 Countershaft
4 Transmission high/low 17 Inverse pin (See later section.)
changeover switch (low) 18 Lock piece 33 Seal ring
5 O-ring 19 O-ring 34 Drive pinion
6 Oil cooler pump 20 Inverse pin (See later section.)
(See later section.) 21 Lock seat 35 Mainshaft (See later section.)
7 O-ring 22 Lock plate 36 Front case
8 Oil intake plate 23 Snap ring 37 Strainer plate
9 O-ring 24 Mainshaft rear bearing 38 Clutch housing and splitter
10 Oil seal 25 Snap ring (See later section.)
11 Front retainer 26 Countershaft rear bearing
12 Seal ring 27 Transmission case : Locating pin
13 Lock plate 28 Shift rail and shift fork : Non-reusable parts
(See later section.)
• After removing the front retainer, perform work with the transmission laid vertically on its clutch housing side. Ap-
ply a batten to the clutch housing to prevent damage to the input shaft.
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-41
TRANSMISSION BODY
Mark Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
Thread area of inspection plug
ThreeBond 1105 As required
Thread area of drain plug
Front retainer mounting surface or oil cooler pump Loctite 5999 As required
Thread area of transmission high/low changeover switch
(high)
ThreeBond 1104J As required
Thread area of transmission high/low changeover switch
(low)
Bearing puller
* MH062597 Removal of mainshaft rear bearing
A B C
φ160 φ68 390
Bearing installer
22A-42
22A
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
Eyebolt
M18 × 1.5
Eyebolt
Bearing installer
Installation of countershaft rear and
A B C * MH061641
front bearing
φ128 φ74 170
Eye nut
MH062247
A
M42 × 1.5
A B C MH063440
φ291 φ123 428.5
Single spanner
Spline joint between countershaft and
A MH061556
splitter portion splitter gear.
78.5
Removal procedure
Removal: Mainshaft rear bearing
22A-43
TRANSMISSION BODY
Removal: Countershaft rear bearing
• After removing the transmission case and shift rail and shift fork,
secure the countershaft and the 2nd gear area of the counter-
shaft and mainshaft with for safety. Be sure to tighten the
steel lifting band enough to prevent it from coming undone, but
not excessively.
22A-44
22A
Removal: Countershaft, drive pinion and mainshaft
• Leave the countershaft and mainshaft secured with .
• Install to the mainshaft and (4 places) to the front
case to prepare for lifting it with a crane.
• Batten the clutch housing, and remove the unit with front case
by crane, while hitting with a plastic hammer.
• When removed from the clutch housing, hold the shaft by hand
to prevent from a big tilt.
CAUTION
• Use wire that carries 300 kg or more.
• Use to remove the snap ring from the drive pinion and then
remove the splitter synchronizer cone.
22A-45
TRANSMISSION BODY
• After removing the drive pinion bearing retainer, lift the mainshaft
by crane while hitting the front case by a plastic hammer or the
like and remove together with counter shaft and drive pinion.
• When removed from the clutch housing, hold the shaft by hand
to prevent from a big tilt.
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between splitter synchronizer cone
and splitter portion synchronizer ring
• Press each synchronizer ring evenly on to splitter synchronizer
cone and measure the entire circumference.
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace both the ring and
splitter synchronizer cone.
Installation procedure
Installation: Countershaft, drive pinion and mainshaft
• There are two methods of the installation procedure.
(1) Method 1
• Install the countershaft, drive pinion and mainshaft by following
the removal sequence in reverse. (See “ Removal: Counter-
shaft, drive pinion and mainshaft”.)
• When spline at the tip of the countershaft and spline of the split-
ter gear of the splitter portion do not mesh and are difficult to en-
gage, use to turn the splitter gear and assemble the spline
accordingly.
• Be sure to remove all the special tools used.
(2) Method 2
• In the case of this method, install with the countershaft front
bearing removed. (See Countershaft.)
• After installing the drive pinion on the front case, install the drive
pinion bearing retainer.
22A-46
22A
• Install on the rear end of the mainshaft, and hoist it with a
crane to install on the drive pinion.
• After installation, support the mainshaft with a crane to prevent it
from falling down.
22A-47
TRANSMISSION BODY
• Fix the 2nd gears of the countershaft and mainshaft using
to ensure safety. Tighten steel lifting band adequately enough to
prevent it from coming undone, but not excessively.
• When installing the shift rail and shift fork on the mainshaft, first
put the synchronizer sleeve of mainshaft to neutral position.
• Be sure to remove all special tools used.
• After mounting the countershaft, place the unit transversely with
the countershaft up, and install the countershaft front bearing.
• Install the countershaft front bearing with loose rib in the direc-
tion shown in the illustration.
CAUTION
• If installed in reverse direction, the internal axle of the bear-
ing will remain in the splitter portion splitter gear during re-
moval, and it will not be possible to remove it.
22A-48
22A
Installation: Countershaft rear bearing
• Install the countershaft rear bearing on the transmission case in
the illustrated direction.
22A-49
TRANSMISSION BODY
Clutch Housing & Splitter
Disassembly sequence
1 Screw plug 11 Synchronizer ring 21 Splitter pinion
2 Poppet spring 12 Synchronizer sleeve 22 Needle bearing
3 Poppet pin 13 Shifting key spring 23 Bearing spacer
4 Reamer bolt 14 Shifting key 24 Needle bearing
5 Spring pin 15 Synchronizer hub 25 Oil feed adapter
6 O-ring 16 Bearing retainer 26 Input shaft
7 Splitter control lever 17 Splitter gear bearing 27 Clutch housing
8 Snap ring 18 Splitter gear
9 Splitter shift fork 19 Snap ring : Non-reusable parts
10 Splitter shift fork piece 20 Input shaft bearing
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-50
22A
Service standards (Unit: mm)
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
Play in diameter direction after assembling splitter pin-
0.03 to 0.07 0.12 Replace
– ion
End play of splitter pinion 0.15 to 0.35 – Replace
81 ± 8.1 N 65 N
2 Poppet spring installed load (installed length 35.2) Replace
{8.3 ± 0.83 kgf} {6.6 kgf}
Clearance between synchronizer sleeve groove and
10, 12 0.2 to 0.4 1.0 Replace
splitter shift fork piece
Clearance between synchronizer ring protrusion and
11, 15 4.8 to 5.4 6.5 Replace
synchronizer hub groove
Clearance between synchronizer ring and splitter pinion
11, 21 2.0 0 Replace
cone
Play of synchronizer sleeve and synchronizer hub in ro-
12, 15 0.06 to 0.14 0.3 Replace
tation direction
Clearance between shifting key and synchronizer hub
14, 15 0.05 to 0.35 0.5 Replace
keyway
Bearing puller
* MH062272 Removal of splitter gear bearing
A B
φ130 170
Bearing installer
Installation of splitter gear bear-
A B C * MH061641
ing
φ128 φ74 170
Bearing puller
22A-51
TRANSMISSION BODY
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
Bearing installer
Installation of input shaft bear-
A B C * MH062242
ing
φ160 φ62 390
*: Components of puller and installer kit (See puller and installer kit.)
22A-52
22A
Removal procedure
Removal: Splitter gear, input shaft
• Hold a round bar against the splitter gear and input shaft and
use a wooden or bronze hammer to hit and remove from the
clutch housing at the same time.
22A-53
TRANSMISSION BODY
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between splitter shift fork piece and
synchronizer sleeve
• If the measurement exceeds limit, replace the defective parts.
22A-54
22A
Installation procedure
Installation: Input shaft bearing
22A-55
TRANSMISSION BODY
Shift Rail and Shift Fork
Disassembly sequence
1 Set bolt 7 2nd and 3rd shift rail 13 4th and 5th shift rail jaw
2 1st and reverse shift rail 8 2nd and 3rd shift fork
3 1st and reverse shift jaw 9 Set bolt
*b:
a: Mainshaft
4 1st and reverse shift fork 10 Set bolt
* Inverse pin
5 Shift fork piece 11 4th and 5th shift rail : Non-reusable parts
6 Set bolt 12 4th and 5th shift fork
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-56
22A
Tightening torque (Unit: N·m {kgf·m})
Mark Parts to be tightened Tightening torque Remarks
Set bolt 57.9 {5.9} –
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Bend of shift rail
• Measure the extent of bending at the middle of each of shift rail.
• While rotating the shift rail by one revolution, read how much the
dial gauge needle will move. A half of the reading observed rep-
resents the bend, if any, of the shaft.
• If measurement exceeds the limit, correct or replace the shift
rail.
22A-57
TRANSMISSION BODY
Oil Cooler Pump
Disassembly sequence
1 Cap nut
2 Spring
3 Ball
4 Cover
5 Dowel
6 O-ring
7 Outer rotor
8 Case and rotor
: Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Cleaning procedure
Cleaning
• Before assembly, clean up all the parts using cleaning oil or oth-
er cleaning solvent.
Installation procedure
Installation: Cover
• When installing the cover to the case, or to the case and rotor,
first put dowels at the two positions A, and then tighten the bolts.
22A-58
22A
Power Cylinder
Disassembly sequence
1 Boot
2 Shifter clevis
3 Body
4 X-ring
5 O-ring
6 Stopper
7 Piston rod
8 X-ring
9 Piston plate
10 O-ring
11 Stopper
12 Cylinder
: Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
Service standards
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
570 kPa {5.8
Air tightness of power cylinder (pressure decrease after kgf/cm2}/15
– – Replace
pressure is applied (590 kPa {6 kgf/cm2})) seconds or
less
22A-59
DRIVE PINION
Disassembly sequence
1 Snap ring
2 Drive pinion bearing
3 Oil feed adapter
4 Drive pinion
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Bearing puller
A B C
* MH062754 Removal of drive pinion bearing
φ160 φ68 300
Bearing installer
A B C
* MH062755 Installation of drive pinion bearing
φ155 φ68 300
*: Components of puller and installer kit (See puller and installer kit.)
22A-60
22A
Removal procedure
Removal: Drive pinion bearing
Installation procedure
Installation: Drive pinion bearing
• Install the drive pinion bearing, facing the loose rib in the illus-
trated direction.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to install the drive pinion bearing in the
wrong direction. Otherwise, the bearing cannot be removed
because the inner shaft of the bearing remains in the drive
pinion during removal.
22A-61
MAINSHAFT
Disassembly sequence
1 1st gear thrust washer 16 Needle bearing
2 1st gear 17 Bearing spacer
3 Needle bearing 18 4th gear bearing sleeve
4 1st gear bearing sleeve 19 3rd gear thrust washer
5 Bearing spacer 20 3rd gear
6 1st and reverse constant mesh sleeve 21 Needle bearing
7 1st and reverse constant mesh hub 22 Bearing spacer
8 Reverse gear 23 3rd gear bearing sleeve
9 Bearing spacer 24 2nd and 3rd synchronizer (See later section.)
10 Needle bearing 25 2nd gear
11 Snap ring 26 Needle bearing
12 Pilot bearing 27 Bearing spacer
13 Lock washer 28 Mainshaft
14 4th and 5th synchronizer (See later section.)
15 4th gear
*a: Drive pinion
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22A-62
22A
Service standards (Unit: mm)
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
1st gear 0.11 to 0.65 0.85
2nd gear 0.15 to 0.60 0.80
End play of each gear 3rd gear 0.15 to 0.50 0.70 Replace
4th gear 0.25 to 0.40 0.60
Reverse gear 0.15 to 0.75 0.95
1st gear 0.05 to 0.09 0.12
2nd gear 0.03 to 0.07 0.10
Play of each gears in the
3rd gear 0.05 to 0.09 0.12 Replace
diameter direction
4th gear 0.05 to 0.09 0.12
Reverse gear 0.05 to 0.10 0.10
– 1st gear bearing sleeve 96.954 to 96.967 96.9
Outer diameter of each
4th gear bearing sleeve 73.957 to 73.970 73.9 Replace
gear bearing sleeve
3rd gear bearing sleeve 90.957 to 90.970 90.9
4th gear and 4th and 5th
2.0 0
synchronizers
Drive pinion and 4th and
Clearance between each 2.0 0
5th synchronizers
gear and synchronizer out- Replace
er ring of synchronizer 3rd gear and 2nd and 3rd
1.0 0
synchronizers
2nd gear and 2nd and 3rd
1.0 0
synchronizers
Play of pilot bearing in the diameter direction – 0.10 Replace
22A-63
MAINSHAFT
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
Single spanner
Bearing installer
Bearing installer
Bearing installer
A B C D E
φ161 φ78.6 φ61 65 395
*: Components of puller and installer kit (See puller and installer kit.)
22A-64
22A
Work before removal
Inspection: End play of each gear
• Measure the end play using the feeler gauge.
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
Removal procedure
Removal: 1st gear bearing sleeve
22A-65
MAINSHAFT
Removal: 4th gear bearing sleeve and 3rd gear bearing
sleeve
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between synchronizer ring of 4th and
5th synchronizer and 4th gear or drive pinion
• Conduct a measurement on the entire circumference while
pressing each ring against gears evenly.
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace the ring together
with the gear or drive pinion.
Installation procedure
Installation: 3rd gear bearing sleeve
22A-66
22A
Installation: 4th gear bearing sleeve
22A-67
MAINSHAFT
4th and 5th Synchronizer
Disassembly sequence
1 Synchronizer ring
2 Synchronizer sleeve
3 Shifting key spring
4 Shifting key
5 Synchronizer hub
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between synchronizer ring protru-
sion and synchronizer hub groove
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
22A-68
22A
Inspection: Play of synchronizer sleeve and synchronizer
hub in rotation direction
• Hold the synchronizer sleeve and measure the play with rotating
the synchronizer hub.
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the defective
parts.
Installation procedure
Installation: Shifting key spring
• After inserting the shifting key into the synchronizer hub keyway,
install the shifting key spring so that its opening is not located at
the shifting key position.
• Install so that openings of the two shifting key springs are not lo-
cated at the same position.
22A-69
MAINSHAFT
2nd and 3rd Synchronizer
Disassembly sequence
1 Synchronizer inner ring
2 Synchronizer center cone
3 Synchronizer outer ring
4 Synchronizer sleeve
5 Shifting pin
6 Synchronizer spring
7 Synchronizer hub
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between synchronizer outer ring pro-
trusion and synchronizer hub
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
22A-70
22A
Installation procedure
Inspection: Play of synchronizer sleeve and synchronizer
hub in rotation direction
• Hold the synchronizer sleeve and measure the play with rotating
the synchronizer hub.
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the defective
parts.
22A-71
COUNTERSHAFT
Disassembly sequence
1 Countershaft front bearing
2 Countershaft constant mesh gear
3 Countershaft 4th gear
4 Sunk key
5 Countershaft
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Bearing puller
Bearing installer
Installation of countershaft front
A B C *MH061641
bearing
φ128 φ74 170
22A-72
22A
Removal procedure
Removal: Countershaft front bearing
• When removing countershaft front bearing, protect the counter-
shaft screw hole using an appropriate plate and use for re-
moval.
Installation procedure
Installation: Countershaft constant mesh gear, countershaft
4th gear or countershaft 6th gear
22A-73
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
Removal sequence
1 No. 1 select rod 10 Upper cross shaft (See later section.)
2 No. 1 shift rod 11 Lower cross shaft (See later section.)
3 Select cable 12 Rear cross shaft (See later section.)
4 No. 2 shift rod 13 Rear vertical shaft (See later section.)
5 No. 3 shift rod
6 No. 4 shift rod
*ba :: Shift lever
7 No. 2 select rod
* Select lever
8 Set board (See later section.)
*c : Power shift
9 Select shaft (See later section.) : Non-reusable parts
Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
CAUTION
• Locking agent is applied to cable and rod mounting nuts. Be sure to replace the nuts when loosening or
removing them.
22A-74
22A
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Lock nuts of each rod and select cable
• Make sure that unbeveled side of the lock nut faces the ball joint.
Installation procedure
Installation: Each rod
• Install the rod so that the holder of ball joint does not come into
one-sided contact with the stud (shown by A).
• After installation, make sure the rods can be rotated at the same
angle.
22A-75
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
Work after installation
Adjustment: No. 4 shift rod and No. 2 select rod
[Neutral position of transmission]
• Remove each rod on the shift lever and select lever side, and
place each lever to neutral position.
• Neutral position of select lever corresponds to a slight turn back-
and-forward of vehicle.
• Neutral position of shift lever is in the middle of back-and-forth
stroke.
• Adjust length of each rod using the turnbuckles, and attach them
to respective levers.
• Make sure to operate the gear shift lever that it shifts smoothly
and selects each position.
22A-76
22A
Set Board
Disassembly sequence
1 Gear shift lever knob
2 Splitter control switch
3 Inner dust cover
4 Dust cover holder
5 Select lever
6 Bushing A
7 Set board
8 Stopper
9 Washer
10 Bushing B
11 Housing
12 Bushing C
13 Gear shift lever
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Installation procedure
Installation: Gear shift lever
• Apply sufficient amount of grease on contact surface with the
bushing C and on the bulbous portion (shown by A, B), and in-
stall the gear shift lever.
22A-77
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
Select Shaft
Disassembly sequence
1 Bushing
2 Select lever
3 Select shaft bracket
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
22A-78
22A
Upper Cross Shaft
Disassembly sequence
1 Grease nipple 6 Wave washer 10 Cross shaft bracket
2 Cross shaft bracket 7 Upper cross shaft
3 Bushing 8 Ball retainer
*b:
a: No. 1 shift rod
4 Select lever 9 Ball bushing
* No. 2 shift rod
5 Washer
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Bushing
• Install the bushing while aligning grease holes in the bushing
and shift lever.
22A-79
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
Lower Cross Shaft
Disassembly sequence
1 Grease nipple
2 Washer
3 Shift lever
4 Bushing
5 Cross shaft bracket
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Lubricant and/or sealant
Mark Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
Sliding surface of cross shaft bushing with rear cross Molybdenum disulfide grease
As required
shaft [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)]
22A-80
22A
Rear Vertical Shaft
Disassembly sequence
1 Grease nipple
2 Select lever
3 Select shaft
4 Bushing
5 Select lever bracket
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
22A-81
TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER
Removal sequence
1 Eyebolt 5 Oil pipe 9 Oil pipe
2 Oil hose 6 Oil pipe 10 Connector
3 Oil hose 7 Connector 11 Connector
4 Spacer 8 Oil pipe 12 Oil cooler
Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
22A-82
PULLER AND INSTALLER KIT 22A
Puller and
Puller Puller Puller Puller Installer Installer Installer Installer
installer kit
Kit No.
MH062753 MH061633 MH062243 MH062272 MH062754 MH061641 MH062242 MH062244 MH062755
Component
Claw MH062230 O O O
Claw MH062273 O O
Claw MH062522 O O
Protector MH062231 O O O O
Protector ME650855 O O O
Body ME650856 O O O O
Body MH062232 O O O
Body MH062756 O O O
Bearing installer MH062085 O
Bearing installer MH062240 O O
Cap MH061603 O O O O
Guide piece MH062238 O O
Bolt MH062520 O O O O O
Handle MH061162 O O O O O
22A-83