Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 23 views

    CVE 202-Buckling of Srtuts and Columns

    Uploaded by

    Oloyede Ridwan
    1. Buckling is the lateral deflection of a strut or column under compressive loads. It occurs when the slenderness ratio (length to radius of gyration) is high. 2. Euler's theory can be used to calculate the critical buckling load of a column using its dimensions, material properties, and end conditions. 3. The axial stress in a column immediately before buckling is equal to its critical buckling load divided by the cross-sectional area.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CVE 202-Buckling of Srtuts and Columns

    Uploaded by

    Oloyede Ridwan
    23 views12 pages
    1. Buckling is the lateral deflection of a strut or column under compressive loads. It occurs when the slenderness ratio (length to radius of gyration) is high. 2. Euler's theory can be used to calculate the critical buckling load of a column using its dimensions, material properties, and end conditions. 3. The axial stress in a column immediately before buckling is equal to its critical buckling load divided by the cross-sectional area.

    Original Description:

    Buckling of srtuts

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. Buckling is the lateral deflection of a strut or column under compressive loads. It occurs when the slenderness ratio (length to radius of gyration) is high. 2. Euler's theory can be used to calculate the critical buckling load of a column using its dimensions, material properties, and end conditions. 3. The axial stress in a column immediately before buckling is equal to its critical buckling load divided by the cross-sectional area.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views12 pages

    CVE 202-Buckling of Srtuts and Columns

    Uploaded by

    Oloyede Ridwan
    1. Buckling is the lateral deflection of a strut or column under compressive loads. It occurs when the slenderness ratio (length to radius of gyration) is high. 2. Euler's theory can be used to calculate the critical buckling load of a column using its dimensions, material properties, and end conditions. 3. The axial stress in a column immediately before buckling is equal to its critical buckling load divided by the cross-sectional area.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife

    Department of Civil Engineering

    CVE 202 : STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

    1
    TOPIC 8: BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS
    Lecturer: A. B. Fajobi
    2 BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS
    Struts Column
    Column Pillar or Stanchion

    Column: A column is a long vertical slender bar or vertical member,


    subjected to an axial compressive load and fixed rigidly at both ends.
    Strut: A strut is a slender bar or member in any position other than
    vertical, subjected to a compressive load and fixed rigidly or hanged or
    pin jointed at one or both the ends.

    Examples of struts are: Piston rods, connecting rods, side links in frying
    machines, etc.
    The failure of such member will occur:
    i. By pure compression
    ii. By buckling
    iii. By combination of pure compression and buckling
    3 BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)
    What is Buckling ?
    Buckling is the lateral deflection of a bar
    Resistance of any member to buckling is determined by its
    flexural rigidity.

    Flexural Rigidity = E I
    Where : E = modulus of Elasticity
    I = moment of inertia
    I = Ar2

    r = radius of gyration
    4
    BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)

    I = Second moment of area or moment of inertia


    𝑰 = 𝑨𝒓𝟐
    where: A = area of section
    r = radius of gyration

    Ix Iy
    rx = ry =
    A A

    (Take least of the two)


    If the column is free to rotate each end, the buckling takes place about that
    axis for which the radius of gyration is a minimum.
    BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)
    5

    Slenderness Ratio (k)


    It is the ratio of unsupported length of the column to the
    minimum radius of gyration of the cross sectional ends of the
    column. It has no unit whatsoever.

    length of member Ɩ
    k = ( )
    least radius of gyration 𝑟
    6 BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)

    Depending on the slenderness ratio (k) or length (L) to diameter (D) ratio,
    column can be divided into the following classes:

    Types of Stress subjected to


    Columns
    L<8D
    1 or
    Short column direct compressive stress only
    k < 32
    or
    stocky struts
    L = 8 D to 30 D
    2 or
    Medium or direct stress and buckling stress
    k = 32 to 120
    intermediate size
    L > 30 D
    3 or
    Long Column buckling stress only
    k > 120
    BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)
    7

    Strength of Columns
    The strength of a column depends on the slenderness ratio and also
    upon the end conditions.
    If the slenderness ratio is increased, the compressive strength of the
    column decreases as the tendency to buckle is increased.

    End Conditions :
    1. Both ends pin jointed or hinged or free or rounded
    2. One end fixed and the other end free
    3. One end fixed and the other pin jointed
    4. Both ends fixed
    BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)
    8

    Buckling Load
    The maximum limiting load at which bar tends to buckle is
    called buckling or crippling or critical load.
    𝐁𝐮𝐜𝐤𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐝
    Safe load (critical load to which bar is subjected to) =
    𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐚𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐲

    Bars which fail by buckling before the limiting expressive stress is reached
    can be analyzed mathematically by Euler’s Theory.
    9 BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)

    Euler’s Theory
    Assumptions:

    The following assumptions are made while deriving Euler’s formula:

    1. The column is initially straight and of uniform lateral dimensions.


    2. The compressive load is exactly axial and it passes through the centroid
    of the column section.
    3. The material of the column is perfectly homogenous and isotropic.
    4. Pin joint are frictionless and fixed ends are perfectly rigid.
    5. The weight of the column itself is neglected.
    6. The column fails by buckling alone.
    7. Limit of proportionality is not exceeded.
    10 BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)

    Euler’s Formula
    Euler’s formula is used for calculating the critical load for a column or strut
    and it is as follows:

    𝟐
    𝛑 𝐄𝐈
    𝑷𝒄𝒓 = 𝟐
    𝒍𝒆
    where:
    P = Critical Load
    E = Modulus of Elasticity
    I = Least moment of inertia at the sections of the column
    𝒍𝒆 = Equivalent length
    11 BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)

    Axial Stress in Columns


    The axial stress in the bar immediately is prone to the instant where the bar assumes its
    buckled configuration is given by:

    𝑃𝑐𝑟
    Qcr =
    𝐴
    A = cross section
    12 BUCKLING OF STRUTS AND COLUMNS (cont’d)
    Summary
    𝛑𝟐 𝐄𝐈
    Critical load for a column : 𝑷𝒄𝒓 =
    𝒍𝒆 𝟐
    𝑷𝒄𝒓
    Axial Stress in Columns: Qcr =
    𝑨
    𝒍
    Slenderness ratio: k=
    𝒓
    End Conditions :
    1. Both ends pin jointed or hinged or free or rounded
    2. One end fixed and the other end free
    3. One end fixed and the other pin jointed
    4. Both ends fixed

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy