Customs of Tagalogs (Juan Plasencia)

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Customs of tagalogs (Juan Plasencia)

Context (based on the ppt)

Historical context

- 1st century of Spanish rule (first 100 years of ruling of the Spanish rule).
First colonization of the Philippines is in the 1565.

- Filipinos as gobernadorcillos but monitored/supervised by the friars.


First governor general is Miguel lopez de legazpi the same men who led the expedition in 1565.
1570’s arrived in the manila.
Governador silyos meaning little. (mayor)

- Friars as the most knowledgeable and influential figure in the pueblo.


Sila ang nag aaral ng mga doctrines or prayers, may mga friars dati na marunong sa ibat ibang
language. Ang friars ang pinaka matalino noon dahil sila lang ang nakikita palagi sa pueblo. Friars
ang nasa field.

- Relacion de las Costumbres de los Tagalogs (Customs of the Tagalogs) by Fray Juan Plasencia

- Relacion de las islas Filipinas by Miguel de Loarca

- Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas by Antonio de Morga (not a priest)

- Fr. Pedre Chirino S.J., Fr. Juan Delgado S.J., Fr. Francisco Colin S.J., and Fr. Ignacio Alcina S.J.
(samples of reports) (mas ma stabilized).

Fray Juan De Plasencia (Author)


- Joan de portocarrero

- Assigned to do mission works in the southern tagalog area (together with Fray Diego De
Oropesa)

- Numerous towns in Quezon, Laguna, rizal and Bulacan.

- (Achievement) publish “Doctrina Christiana en lengua Espanola y tagala”

First publish book here in the Philippines.


Customs of the tagalogs (Focuses on Southern Tagalog)
- 1589 (published)

- Vividly described the political, social, economic, and cultural practices of the Filipinos before
they were Christianized.
Kaibahan sa magellan’s voyage (1521), it focuses on the visayan Island.

- Relevance and importance in the Philippine historiography it is actually an evidence of the


civilization that we have before the Spaniards came here in the Philippines. It is another proof
that we are already civilized even before the colonizer’s came here in the Philippines.

Q and A:
- They are portraying the aswang ay Nakita at narinig nila in the society. The native filipinos is
subscribing doon sa paniniwala nayon.

- Even 4 siblings, half goes to father and the other half is on the mother (equally devided). Odd
numbers 3 of siblings, first ay mapupunta sa tatay (maharlica), 2 mapupunta sa nanay (slave),
yung pang 3 ay (mixed) meaning half maharlica/ half slave.

- Slave ng iba (kelangan mag bayad)

- Ang dowry ay ibinibigay bago ang kasal.


- Parang nakaimbak nap era, pag ang lalaki ang nakipag hiwalay half half sap era pero pag wala
silang anak. Kapag ang babae ang nakipag hiwalay ibabalik niya lahat sa lalaki.
- Pag may legal na anak doon hahatiin ang dowries.

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