Using Scientific Method in Agriculture - Pretest - Posttest

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Name: Date:

LS2: SCIENTIFIC AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS

“USING SCIENTIFIC METHOD IN AGRICULTURE”

PRE-TEST:

Activity 1: Multiple-Choice (10 points)

Directions: Read the following questions carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it on
the space provided before the number.

1. What is a way or method of learning things and solving problems?


a. Science c. Hypothesis
b. Scientific Method d. Experimentation
2. What is a systematized body of knowledge based on facts that have been investigated and
established?
a. Science c. Hypothesis
b. Scientific Method d. Experimentation
3. What is the first step in problem solving?
a. Formulating Hypothesis c. Identify the Problem
b. Making a Conclusion d. Gathering Data
4. What is the final step in problem solving?
a. Making and implementing recommendations
b. Making a conclusion
c. Analyzing the data
d. None of the Above
5. What do you call a tentative solution or answer to a problem?
a. Conclusion c. Hypothesis
b. Experimentation d. Implementation
6. What is the process of gathering and analyzing data?
a. Conclusion c. Hypothesis
b. Experimentation d. Implementation
7. What step of the scientific method is making a statement of decision?
a. Conclusion c. Hypothesis
b. Experimentation d. Implementation
8. These are the different characteristics of a good seed, except one. What is it?
a. Good seeds are well stored
b. Good seeds easily germinate
c. Good seeds come from good plants
d. Good seeds must be rough and harvested from mature fruits
9. What do you call a process in which Rice farmers often keep their rice fields wet?
a. Sprinklers c. Both A and B
b. Irrigation d. None of the Choices
10. Which fertilizers are derived from decayed plants and animal?
a. Chemical Fertilizer c. Both A and B
b. Natural Fertilizer d. None of the Choices

Activity 2: Solve the Puzzle (10 points)

Directions: Find the following words related to “Using Scientific Method in Agriculture”.

Encircle your answer.

AGRICULTURE HYPOTHESIS SCIENCE


CONCLUSION IMPLEMENTATION ROOT CROPS
EXPERIMENTATION IRRIGATION
FERTILIZER LEGUMES

E  J A  G  R  I  C  U  L T  U  R  E  M  I
 X  K  K  M  A  X  K  N  B  G  E  U  A A  M
 P  L R  A  F  E  R  T  I  L  I  Z  E  R  P
 E M  N  C  Q  S  E  P  E  E D  T  H  C  L
 R  A  S  C  I  E  N  C  E  G  E  E  A  L  E
 I  K  P  U  O  O  T  E  T  U  S  D  L  K  M
 M  N  O R  T  N  H  D  H  M  R W  K  I  E
 E O  R C  R  P  C  R  P  E  I  E  Y L  N
 N  G  C  O  E  M  L  L  A  S  V  R  I  U  T
 T  Y  T  M  N  A  Y  O  U  P  E  T  O  B  A
 A  A  O A  O  T  N  J  Y  S  R  H  N  A  T
 T  N  O  T  I R S H  A A  I  B  S  T  I
 I  R  R  I  G  A  T  I  O  N  A O  S  C  O
 O  G A  H  O  K  A  U  N  R  C  M  N  A  N
 N  P  M  N  H  Y  P  O  T  H  E  S I  S  M
Activity 3: Binary (10 points)

Directions: On the space provided before the number. Write “T” if the statement is true and “F”
if the statement if false.

1. The scientific method is a logical and orderly method or procedure of investigation.


2. The scientific method of investigation and problem solving combined with scientific-
based technologies.
3. With the scientific way of selecting seeds, farmers can be assured of a lower percentage
of germination and an expectedly higher harvest.
4. The scientific method is a very useful tool for farming.
5. A farm technician is someone who can analyze soil characteristics in terms of salinity and
acidity.
6. Irrigation can be done mechanically by rubbing the seeds lightly with sandpaper.
7. Rice fields usually require at least 7 inches of water above the soil for optimum plant
growth.
8. Sprinklers are very useful for places with sandy soil and where the water supply is
limited.
9. Furrow irrigation is the process by which water is supplied to the roots of the plants from
fine plastic tubes or drippers.
10. Trickle irrigation is the process in which water is channeled toward plot of land through a
system of canals or furrows.
Name: Date:

LS2: SCIENTIFIC AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS

“USING SCIENTIFIC METHOD IN AGRICULTURE”

POST-TEST:

Activity 1: Multiple-Choice (10 points)

Directions: Read the following questions carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it on
the space provided before the number.

1. What is a way or method of learning things and solving problems?


c. Science c. Hypothesis
d. Scientific Method d. Experimentation
2. What is a systematized body of knowledge based on facts that have been investigated and
established?
c. Science c. Hypothesis
d. Scientific Method d. Experimentation
3. What is the first step in problem solving?
c. Formulating Hypothesis c. Identify the Problem
d. Making a Conclusion d. Gathering Data
4. What is the final step in problem solving?
e. Making and implementing recommendations
f. Making a conclusion
g. Analyzing the data
h. None of the Above
5. What do you call a tentative solution or answer to a problem?
c. Conclusion c. Hypothesis
d. Experimentation d. Implementation
6. What is the process of gathering and analyzing data?
c. Conclusion c. Hypothesis
d. Experimentation d. Implementation
7. What step of the scientific method is making a statement of decision?
c. Conclusion c. Hypothesis
d. Experimentation d. Implementation
8. These are the different characteristics of a good seed, except one. What is it?
e. Good seeds are well stored
f. Good seeds easily germinate
g. Good seeds come from good plants
h. Good seeds must be rough and harvested from mature fruits
9. What do you call a process in which Rice farmers often keep their rice fields wet?
c. Sprinklers c. Both A and B
d. Irrigation d. None of the Choices
10. Which fertilizers are derived from decayed plants and animal?
c. Chemical Fertilizer c. Both A and B
d. Natural Fertilizer d. None of the Choices

Activity 2: Binary (10 points)

Directions: On the space provided before the number. Write “T” if the statement is true and “F”
if the statement if false.

1. The scientific method is a logical and orderly method or procedure of investigation.


2. The scientific method of investigation and problem solving combined with scientific-
based technologies.
3. With the scientific way of selecting seeds, farmers can be assured of a lower percentage
of germination and an expectedly higher harvest.
4. The scientific method is a very useful tool for farming.
5. A farm technician is someone who can analyze soil characteristics in terms of salinity and
acidity.
6. Irrigation can be done mechanically by rubbing the seeds lightly with sandpaper.
7. Rice fields usually require at least 7 inches of water above the soil for optimum plant
growth.
8. Sprinklers are very useful for places with sandy soil and where the water supply is
limited.
9. Furrow irrigation is the process by which water is supplied to the roots of the plants from
fine plastic tubes or drippers.
10. Trickle irrigation is the process in which water is channeled toward plot of land through a
system of canals or furrows.

Activity 3: (24 points)

A. Directions: Arrange the steps involved in the Scientific Method in chronological order.

Write 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th on the space provided before the number.

1) Analyzing the data


2) Formulating a hypothesis
3) Gathering data (which includes conducting experiments)
4) Identifying the problem
5) Making and applying recommendations
6) Making a conclusion

B. Directions: Arrange the steps involved in Rice Seed Germination chronologically.

Write 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th on the space provided before the number.

1) After three days, the seeds should have already germinated. If the seeds failed to
germinate, further heating may be necessary. This can be achieved by adding more
layers of damp cloth.
2) Collect the seeds and drain the excess water from the container where the seeds were
soaked.
3) Soak the rice seeds in water overnight so that water can penetrate them and make the
embryos develop.
4) They can then be transferred to trays of moist soil to encourage further development
into seedlings. These can later on be transferred to the field.
5) Transfer the seeds to a cemented surface and cover the seeds with thick layers of
sacks or damp cloth for warmth. Heat is needed for seed germination.
6) When the seeds have swollen and started to look like small plants, they have already
germinated.

Activity 4: Essay (2 points each)


Direction: Read the following questions and answer based on what you have learned. Limit your
answer in 1-2 sentence/s.
1. What is Crop Rotation?

2. What is Contour farming or planting?

3. What is the difference between Commercial Fertilizer to Natural Fertilizer?

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