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Review of GSM and Umts Architecture

The key components of a GSM architecture are: 1. Mobile Station (MS) that connects to the Base Transceiver Station (BTS). 2. The BTS connects to the Base Station Controller (BSC). 3. The BSC connects to the Mobile Switching Center (MSC). 4. The MSC connects to other networks like the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). The key components of a UMTS architecture are the User Equipment (UE), UTRAN radio access network, core network of MSC, SGSN, GGSN, and connections to external networks like PSTN and the internet.

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Ravi Bellubbi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
235 views6 pages

Review of GSM and Umts Architecture

The key components of a GSM architecture are: 1. Mobile Station (MS) that connects to the Base Transceiver Station (BTS). 2. The BTS connects to the Base Station Controller (BSC). 3. The BSC connects to the Mobile Switching Center (MSC). 4. The MSC connects to other networks like the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). The key components of a UMTS architecture are the User Equipment (UE), UTRAN radio access network, core network of MSC, SGSN, GGSN, and connections to external networks like PSTN and the internet.

Uploaded by

Ravi Bellubbi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Architecture of GSM

MS
PSTN

ISDN

Data
nttwork

OMC
Operating support subsgsrem

MS Basestation Network swirching Publie


subsgsrem subsgstam network
(8ss) (NSS) (PN)

Architecture of UMTS

MGW

MBC MSC

HLM,IR, Aue
Internet
UTRANN
soSN
L GGSN

Gore eutwork

otherPLMN

UE: User Eqipment MSC


MGW
Mobile Switching Center
RNC: Radio Network Controiler GMSC: Gateway MSC
sGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node PSTN: Publie Switched Telephone Network
GGSN:Gateway GPRS Support Node HLR: Home Location Register
CG: Charging Gateway
BG: Border Gateway
EIR:
Equipment ldentity Register
AUC: Authertication Center

rig: UMTS Architecture


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Kevitu d GSMUmts Ach1techurt

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Strams
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mobik Eautpmint SIM LSh hi idintty
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monltorsA numbto baseSlations provides
tht intrlat_behune the_all sts lhe
mbile Suhing Centr1
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MSC
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0 the
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HLR, VLR, AUL.
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the.
etabase_o all the
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a1tQ nonely the 0aMing Customrs.

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o the USeYS done by checking thtir
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xAndthe Outpat ol he AsCiS onrected fo


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b PsTN (ahhe swrtched mble network] i s
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diltitnt Sites to (ommunicale by V0ite

a IsDN Tntegyated Sevitts d19ital netulaik J


t providec digital tonimission of bofh
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/Date Poge

UTs LuntvMIsal mab:le de(ammuritahon Systm


36,PP yeleased the UmTS in the yuay2000.
in ordey
UmTS S a 34 ntlulosk,umzS was leastd
to allend hightr dala galhs L hetley_utligafion
netuldikSdasces

The ornetuoyk is inhered som 6SM


XUMTS USeS Wdehand Comelwcoma Yadio alees
ttChnology

ThtTheMobile £ouipmiat Lthe Mob.le iS Conntctedto


the nadeB
ndeB a basLStatian_in UmTS 1eSpansiblt_Jor
the_yadho_lnk bttuttn the mobileuserthe
intd payt o/ fht netwotk.
a node B1s Coonectd o tht RNCLRadto ndulnsk(ontrola
Via iub 1ntyat (ai Intedlaca

2KNC is KSponsgibl_for Cotolling the nodee'h that


t lonntCdd toii
AThe1SanSthlhius ofRNC QlSo includa yado14Soute
Monagimtn t Llontol airintynt Setuity th
UTRANuMTS teshno adho aless netutek 1,alaus
the_(onntcviky bebuetn the ger kguipmt 4 the
CoTt Metu/01.
nttHdh
KVCMSc Cmobile Suttchinontr. SaSNIng
GPRS Suport nod. Freeda
lonectid to_the MGW Lmtdia gatuay
2 MSCtS the_mulhmedia
Inwhch_in_Enables
Ommuntcation acC1OS packet nttulotk.

data_o lou from ont discoek


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ttutosk to _ano the

MsCis @having LHLR, EIR, AUCJ.

SGSNLStruing_GRS Support node]z DehverA


a mobil stations
the data packets Jrom
POint7Pphrad
gicgaphttal Serute a1ta (ServiCt aless
Within is

NSC S (onnechdth GNSCLThe gattuwas mobile_


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MSC thaf/ isused te Toufe all outsid the
mobile netuuofK..
Subscr.bts_ulonks h CalltoSome body Ocdsde
he mobile nehwotk that (al_ T0uted through
GMSC

And GMSCES (oneCted n PSTNabli Saithed


mohile_nttuuak uihich allous the vojCe
nmmunttaton

DS4SN S lonnected uth ChLcharging gatunyt


1S gatuny bttuttn tuo inttrJaces
thatSDpat-
CommuniCation btHuttn Standord nen-Standayd
inttylates
/Date Pogt

The SGCN_s_Conntcded to &SNLhatuwnyGPES


Support yn0de Convents the inoming_dafa "ia
Oming Lom the mobile_USersthroug'h the Sh
Jokuardsitto Yelaent netuok Viuveysa
2 G4SN IS Connected_ulth BaLBouder gattway
PLMNLR.hltc lond mobili netuaik
PLMN_ olus_Emngenty_Calls ta lacalthreln)1hhte
Stalons[Anmbulana

GhSN is then Loneked_with Tntrntt , uherehe


USe lan aCteSs he_dato SeVteL. it

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