DIFFERENTIATION

FORMULAS
MATH 124 – CALCULUS 1

Prepared by: Engr. Jhon Ronald S. Alba

DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS

Algebraic Functions
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS

Logarithmic & Exponential Functions

DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS

Trigonometric Functions
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
−1
arcsin u → sin u

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS

Hyperbolic Functions
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS

If the function g is differentiable at x and the function f is differentiable

at g ( x ) , then the composite function f g or f ( g ( x ) ) is differentiable at x and,

y ' = ( f g ) ' ( x ) = f ' ( g ( x )) g ' ( x )

Chain Rule for Derivatives

DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
find the derivative of
f ( x ) = 4 x3 + 3x 2 − 2 x + 1.

d
dx
( f ( x )) = f '( x )

f ' ( x ) = 4 ( 3x ) + 3(2x ) − 2 ( x)
3−1 2 −1 1−1
+0
f ' ( x ) = 12 x 2 + 6 x − 2 (1) + 0
f ' ( x ) = 12 x 2 + 6 x − 2

Example 1
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
dy 2 x3 + 4
solve y' or if y = 2
dx x − 4x +1

d u
=
v
du
dx
−u
dv
dx d
( y) = y ' =
( x 2
− 4 x + 1)( ) ( + 4 ) ( 2 x − 4 )
6 x 2
− 2 x 3

use  
dx  v 
(x − 4 x + 1)
2
v2 dx 2

let u = 2 x 3 + 4
2 x 4 − 16 x3 + 6 x 2 − 8 x + 16
= 2 ( 3x 2 ) + 0 = 6 x 2
du
y' =
(x − 4 x + 1)
dx 2 2

v = x2 − 4x + 1

= 2 x − 4 (1x 0 ) + 0 = 2 x − 4
dv
dx

Example 2
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
use again product rule for v
solve y' if y = x ln x tan x du' 1
let u'=lnx → =
dx x
d dv du
use ( uv ) = u + v v ' = tan x →
dv '
dx
= sec 2 x
dx dx dx
1
= ( lnx ) ( sec 2 x ) + ( tan x )  
dv
du
let u = x → =1 dx x
dx
  1 
y ' = ( x )  ( lnx ) ( sec 2 x ) + ( tan x )    + ( ln x tan x )(1)
  x 
v = ln x tan x
y ' = x ln x sec 2 x + tan x + ln x tan x
dv d dv ' du '
= ( u ' v ') = u ' +v'
dx dx dx dx
or use double product rule
d dw dv du
( uvw) = uv + uw + vw
dx dx dx dx

Example 3
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
solve y' if y = ( 3x + 2 x + 1)
2 3

or use chain rule, it yields same solution

use
d n
( u ) = nu n −1 du

dx dx y ' = ( f g ) ' ( x ) = f ' ( g ( x )) g ' ( x )

u = 3x 2 + 2 x + 1
y ' = 3 ( 3x + 2 x + 1) ( 6 x + 2 )
2 2
du
= 6x + 2
dx

Example 4
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
x+2
1
−1
solve y' if y = 1 x+2 3  ( x − 1) − ( x + 2) 
y' = 
3
x −1   
3  x −1   ( x − 1) 2

1
 x+2 2
1 ( x + 2 )  −3 
y=
3
−
 3
 − 
x 1
y' = 2  2 
( u ) = nu 3 x − 1 3  ( x − 1) 
( )
d n n −1 du −
use
dx dx
x+2
u= 1
x −1 y' = − 2 4
du ( x − 1) − ( x + 2)
dx
=
( x − 1) 2 ( x + 2 ) ( x − 1)
3 3

Example 5.1
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
x+2
solve y' if y = 3
x −1

Example 5.2
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
(
sin ln ( tan ( 2 x + 5 ) ) )
solve y' if y = e

du ' 1 du ''
= y ' = e cos u '
u 1 2
sec u '''
du '''
use chain rule dx u '' dx u '' dx
(
d u
e ) = eu
du
u '' = tan ( 2 x + 5 )
dx dx
y' = e
sin ( ln ( tan ( 2 x + 5 ) ) )
(
cos ln ( tan ( 2 x + 5 ) ) ) 1
tan ( 2 x + 5 )
sec 2 ( 2 x + 5 ) 2
(
let u= sin ln ( tan ( 2 x + 5 ) ) ) du ''
= sec 2 u '''
du '''
dx dx
du
dx
= cos u '
du '
dx u ''' = 2 x + 5 y' =
2e
(
sin ln ( tan ( 2 x + 5 ) ) )
( )
cos ln ( tan ( 2 x + 5 ) ) sec 2 ( 2 x + 5 )
u ' = ln ( tan ( 2 x + 5 ) ) tan ( 2 x + 5 )
du '''
=2
dx

Examples 6
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
y'
= 5 + 5ln x
solve y' if y = x 5x
y
y ' = y ( 5 + 5ln x ) = x 5 x ( 5 + 5ln x )

ln ( y ) = ln ( x5 x ) y ' = 5 x5 x (1 + ln x )
ln ( y ) = 5 x ( ln x )
d d
ln ( y )  = 5 x ( ln x ) 
or use
d v
dx
( u ) = vu v −1 du

dx
+ u v
ln u
dv
dx
dx dx du dv
dy let u=x → = 1 v=5x → =5
dx dx
dx = y ' = 5 x  1  + ln x ( 5 )
y ' = 5x ( x ) (1) + x5 x ln ( x )( 5)
5 x −1
 
y y x
y ' = 5 x5 x (1 + ln x )

Examples 7
THE END