Station 7: Model

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Manual removal of placenta techniques.

Station 7
Model
The mannequin represents Nimco, a 20 years old G4P3 who has delivered a term baby, but the
placenta is not delivered yet for one hour with vaginal bleeding. The baby is fine. Please show
and describe how you would deliver the placenta using all steps of manual removal of placenta
techniques.
Achieved Not Achieved
Introduction and explanation to the patient
Review general care principles and start an IV infusion
and/or blood transfusion.
Provide emotional support and encouragement.
Give pethidine and diazepam IV slowly (do not mix in the
same syringe) or use ketamine.
Give af prophylactic antibiotics:
Cleaning of vulva and perineum with antiseptic solution
Empty the bladder

Hold the umbilical cord with a clamp


Pull the cord gently until it is parallel to the floor
Wearing high-level disinfected gloves
insert a hand into the vagina and up into the uterus
move the other hand up over the abdomen in order to support
the fundus of the uterus and to provide counter-traction during
removal to prevent inversion of the uterus
Move the fingers of the hand laterally until the edge of the
placenta is located
Detach the placenta from the implantation site
Proceed slowly all around the placental bed until the whole
placenta is detached from the uterine wall
Hold the placenta and slowly withdraw the hand from the
uterus, bringing the placenta with it
If the placenta does not separate from the uterine
surface by gentle lateral movement of the fingertips at the
line of cleavage, suspect placenta accreta and proceed to
laparotomy and possible subtotal hysterectomy.

Palpate the inside of the uterine cavity to ensure that all


placental tissue has been removed
Give oxytocin and fundus massage
Examine the uterine surface of the placenta to ensure that it is
complete
Examine the woman carefully and repair any tears to the
cervix or vagina, or repair episiotomy

Note: the examiner may say “is there anything else that should be done now” if the student
stops after delivering the placenta

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