President's Address To The Nation (2022.03.16)
President's Address To The Nation (2022.03.16)
President's Address To The Nation (2022.03.16)
I am well aware of the difficulties faced by the people. I was able to better
understand and manage all the difficulties faced by the soldiers who were at
the forefront of the war against the brutal terrorism and the innocent civilians
who were affected by the war.
Our country is not the only country in the world affected by the prevailing crisis
situation. The entire world is engulfed with various hardships. Increasing
shipping costs, rising commodity prices and shortages of certain goods caused
by the Covid-19 pandemic are all beyond our control. However, we have
adopted concessionary initiatives for the benefit of the people.
This crisis was not created by me. When those who contributed to the creation
of this crisis are criticizing the government in front of the people today, I am
attempting to immediately resolve this crisis and provide relief to the people.
1
The projected export earnings for this year is USD 12 billion, before the rupee
was floated. According to the data of the last two months, we have to bear
USD 22 billion as the import cost this year. Accordingly, this will result in a
trade deficit of USD 10 billion.
Based on recent data, this year we will receive about USD 3 billion from
tourism, as well as export services such as information technology, and USD 2
billion from remittances from expatriate workers. Accordingly, the trade deficit
will be USD 5 billion.
Meanwhile, USD 6.9 billion will have to be paid in loan installments and
sovereign bonds this year. Then there will be a deficit of USD 11.9 billion.
We expect to generate USD 2.5 billion from other grants and investments.
Accordingly, there is a total deficit of USD 9.4 billion in foreign exchange.
However, once the rupee is floated, export earnings are expected to reach USD
13 billion. This will also reduce the cost of imports from USD 22 billion to USD
20 billion. If that happens, the trade deficit could be reduced to USD 7 billion.
We should aim for this target.
We can also expect USD 4 billion by providing export services and USD 5 billion
in remittances from expatriate workers. Accordingly, our trade deficit will be
USD 2.4 billion.
We must take action to fill this deficit and increase our foreign exchange
reserves.
Through those discussions, we hope to find a way to pay off our annual loan
installments, sovereign bonds, and so on. Subsequent to my discussions with
the International Monetary Fund, I have decided to work with them after
examining the advantages and disadvantages.
2
Due to some decisions I have taken in the recent past, we were able to control
the import expenditure to a great extent. We suspended importing vehicles
two years ago because we saw this issue in advance. In addition, we
encouraged local industries. We also stopped the importation of many non-
essential food items and took steps to cultivate those crops in our own
country. Now we can witness the successful results of those initiatives.
The most serious issue we face in controlling the cost of imports is the rapidly
rising fuel prices in the world market. Generally, more than 20 percent of our
import expenditure is spent on purchasing fuel. In the last few months alone,
fuel prices in the world market have more than doubled. This is the reason why
the increase in fuel prices in our country was inevitable. Fuel is widely used in
our country not only for vehicles but also to generate electricity.
This is why, I constantly took steps to discuss and encourage relevant agencies
to use renewable energy sources as much as possible.
Therefore, by limiting the use of fuel and electricity as much as possible, the
citizens too can extend their support to the country at this time. I hope that
you will understand the responsibility lies with you at this challenging time.
The tourism industry, which was collapsed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, is
revving. The last two months have seen a clear increase in tourist arrivals to Sri
Lanka.
We are a nation that has experienced many adversities and at the same time
conquered those challenges throughout the history. We have faced foreign
invasions, great famines, natural disasters and threats of terrorism. The way
we dealt with the Covid-19 situation has been praised even by international
organizations. However, we all need to understand that we have to face
difficulties when implementing solutions for the issues for a certain period of
time. Therefore, I urge all of you not to be discouraged but to unite as a nation
to overcome this crisis.
3
pandemic. I will dedicate remaining period of my tenure to accomplish those
original goals.
I urge the Cabinet, the Parliament and public officials to work together as a
team to achieve our desired goal of providing a better country for our children
with a great commitment.
I entered into politics on your invitation. All of you have placed an utmost trust
in me. I will never betray the trust you have placed in me and protect it with a
great commitment.