Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2022

Design of fixed beam-to-column connection

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.18

GENERAL
Connection no.: 6
Connection name: C16016-R16004

GEOMETRY

COLUMN
Section: UB 533x210x92
= -90.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hc = 533 [mm] Height of column section
bfc = 209 [mm] Width of column section
twc = 10 [mm] Thickness of the web of column section
tfc = 16 [mm] Thickness of the flange of column section
rc = 13 [mm] Radius of column section fillet
Ac = 11700 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a column
Ixc = 552300000 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the column section
Material: S355
fyc = 355.00 [MPa] Resistance

BEAM
Section: UB 406x140x46
= 5.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hb = 403 [mm] Height of beam section
= 5.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
bf = 142 [mm] Width of beam section
twb = 7 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section
tfb = 11 [mm] Thickness of the flange of beam section
rb = 10 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet
rb = 10 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet
Ab = 5860 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam
Ixb = 156900000 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section
Material: S355
fyb = 355.00 [MPa] Resistance

BOLTS
The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.
d= 20 [mm] Bolt diameter
Class = 8.8 Bolt class
FtRd = 141.12 [kN] Tensile resistance of a bolt
nh = 2 Number of bolt columns
nv = 6 Number of bolt rows
h1 = 90 [mm] Distance between first bolt and upper edge of front plate
Horizontal spacing ei = 90 [mm]
Vertical spacing pi = 90;90;90;286;90 [mm]

PLATE
hp = 906 [mm] Plate height
bp = 200 [mm] Plate width
tp = 20 [mm] Plate thickness
Material: S275
fyp = 275.00 [MPa] Resistance

LOWER STIFFENER
wd = 190 [mm] Plate width
tfd = 13 [mm] Flange thickness
hd = 445 [mm] Plate height
twd = 8 [mm] Web thickness
ld = 2126 [mm] Plate length
= 16.6 [Deg] Inclination angle
Material: S355
fybu = 355.00 [MPa] Resistance

COLUMN STIFFENER
Upper
hsu = 502 [mm] Stiffener height
bsu = 100 [mm] Stiffener width
thu = 10 [mm] Stiffener thickness
Material: S 275
fysu = 275.00 [MPa] Resistance
Lower
hsd = 502 [mm] Stiffener height
bsd = 100 [mm] Stiffener width
thd = 15 [mm] Stiffener thickness
Material: S 275
fysu = 275.00 [MPa] Resistance

FILLET WELDS
aw = 8 [mm] Web weld
af = 8 [mm] Flange weld
as = 8 [mm] Stiffener weld
afd = 10 [mm] Horizontal weld

MATERIAL FACTORS
M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor [2.2]
M1 = 1.00 Partial safety factor [2.2]
M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [2.2]
M3 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [2.2]

LOADS
Ultimate limit state
Case: Manual calculations.
Mb1,Ed = 100.00 [kN*m] Bending moment in the right beam
Vb1,Ed = 60.00 [kN] Shear force in the right beam
Nb1,Ed = 30.00 [kN] Axial force in the right beam
Mc2,Ed = 30.00 [kN*m] Bending moment in the upper column
Vc2,Ed = 30.00 [kN] Shear force in the upper column
Nc2,Ed = 60.00 [kN] Axial force in the upper column

RESULTS

BEAM RESISTANCES
TENSION
Ab = 5860 [mm2] Area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.3]
Ntb,Rd = Ab fyb / M0
Ntb,Rd = 2080.30 [kN] Design tensile resistance of the section EN1993-1-1:[6.2.3]
SHEAR
Avb = 6539 [mm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
Vcb,Rd = Avb (fyb / 3) / M0
Vcb,Rd = 1340.30 [kN] Design sectional resistance for shear EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(2)]
Vb1,Ed / Vcb,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.04 < 1.00 verified (0.04)
BENDING - PLASTIC MOMENT (WITHOUT BRACKETS)
Wplb = 889000 [mm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mb,pl,Rd = Wplb fyb / M0
Mb,pl,Rd = 315.60 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of the section for bending (without stiffeners) EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
BENDING ON THE CONTACT SURFACE WITH PLATE OR CONNECTED ELEMENT
Wpl = 2418860 [mm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
Mcb,Rd = Wpl fyb / M0
Mcb,Rd = 858.70 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
FLANGE AND WEB - COMPRESSION
Mcb,Rd = 858.70 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
hf = 837 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Fc,fb,Rd = Mcb,Rd / hf
Fc,fb,Rd = 1025.51 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and web [6.2.6.7.(1)]
WEB OR BRACKET FLANGE - COMPRESSION - LEVEL OF THE BEAM BOTTOM FLANGE
Bearing:
= 5.0 [Deg] Angle between the front plate and the beam
= 16.6 [Deg] Inclination angle of the bracket plate
beff,c,wb = 194 [mm] Effective width of the web for compression [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Avb = 2979 [mm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
= 0.89 Reduction factor for interaction with shear [6.2.6.2.(1)]
= 5.0 [Deg] Angle between the front plate and the beam
com,Ed = 109.73 [MPa] Maximum compressive stress in web [6.2.6.2.(2)]
kwc = 1.00 Reduction factor conditioned by compressive stresses [6.2.6.2.(2)]
As = 1354 [mm2] Area of the web stiffener EN1993-1-1:[6.2.4]
Fc,wb,Rd1 = [ kwc beff,c,wb twb fyb / M0 + As fyb / M0] cos() / sin( - )
Fc,wb,Rd1 = 3520.96 [kN] Beam web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Buckling:
dwb = 360 [mm] Height of compressed web [6.2.6.2.(1)]
p = 1.51 Plate slenderness of an element [6.2.6.2.(1)]
= 0.57 Reduction factor for element buckling [6.2.6.2.(1)]
s = 8.57 Stiffener slenderness EN1993-1-1:[6.3.1.2]
= 1.00 Buckling coefficient of the stiffener EN1993-1-1:[6.3.1.2]
Fc,wb,Rd2 = [ kwc  beff,c,wb twb fyb / M1 + As  fyb / M1] cos() / sin( - )
Fc,wb,Rd2 = 2669.83 [kN] Beam web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Resistance of the bracket flange
Fc,wb,Rd3 = bb tb fyb / (0.8*M0)
Fc,wb,Rd3 = 820.32 [kN] Resistance of the bracket flange [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Final resistance:
Fc,wb,Rd,low = Min (Fc,wb,Rd1 , Fc,wb,Rd2 , Fc,wb,Rd3)
Fc,wb,Rd,low = 820.32 [kN] Beam web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]

COLUMN RESISTANCES
WEB PANEL - SHEAR
Mb1,Ed = 100.00 [kN*m] Bending moment (right beam) [5.3.(3)]
Mb2,Ed = 0.00 [kN*m] Bending moment (left beam) [5.3.(3)]
Vc1,Ed = 0.00 [kN] Shear force (lower column) [5.3.(3)]
Vc2,Ed = 30.00 [kN] Shear force (upper column) [5.3.(3)]
z= 728 [mm] Lever arm [6.2.5]
Vwp,Ed = (Mb1,Ed - Mb2,Ed) / z - (Vc1,Ed - Vc2,Ed) / 2
Vwp,Ed = 152.37 [kN] Shear force acting on the web panel [5.3.(3)]
Avs = 5724 [mm2] Shear area of the column web EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
Avc = 5724 [mm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
ds = 854 [mm] Distance between the centroids of stiffeners [6.2.6.1.(4)]
Mpl,fc,Rd = 4.52 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of the column flange for bending [6.2.6.1.(4)]
Mpl,stu,Rd = 1.44 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of the upper transverse stiffener for bending [6.2.6.1.(4)]
Mpl,stl,Rd = 3.24 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of the lower transverse stiffener for bending [6.2.6.1.(4)]
Vwp,Rd = 0.9 ( Avs*fy,wc ) / (3 M0) + Min(4 Mpl,fc,Rd / ds , (2 Mpl,fc,Rd + Mpl,stu,Rd + Mpl,stl,Rd) / ds)
Vwp,Rd = 1071.87 [kN] Resistance of the column web panel for shear [6.2.6.1]
Vwp,Ed / Vwp,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.14 < 1.00 verified (0.14)
WEB - TRANSVERSE COMPRESSION - LEVEL OF THE BEAM BOTTOM FLANGE
Bearing:
twc = 10 [mm] Effective thickness of the column web [6.2.6.2.(6)]
beff,c,wc = 218 [mm] Effective width of the web for compression [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Avc = 5724 [mm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
= 0.92 Reduction factor for interaction with shear [6.2.6.2.(1)]
com,Ed = 7.81 [MPa] Maximum compressive stress in web [6.2.6.2.(2)]
kwc = 1.00 Reduction factor conditioned by compressive stresses [6.2.6.2.(2)]
As = 2988 [mm2] Area of the web stiffener EN1993-1-1:[6.2.4]
Fc,wc,Rd1 =  kwc beff,c,wc twc fyc / M0 + As fys / M0
Fc,wc,Rd1 = 1536.66 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Buckling:
dwc = 476 [mm] Height of compressed web [6.2.6.2.(1)]
p = 1.24 Plate slenderness of an element [6.2.6.2.(1)]
= 0.68 Reduction factor for element buckling [6.2.6.2.(1)]
s = 7.69 Stiffener slenderness EN1993-1-1:[6.3.1.2]
s = 1.00 Buckling coefficient of the stiffener EN1993-1-1:[6.3.1.2]
Fc,wc,Rd2 =  kwc  beff,c,wc twc fyc / M1 + As s fys / M1
Fc,wc,Rd2 = 1306.31 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]
Final resistance:
Fc,wc,Rd,low = Min (Fc,wc,Rd1 , Fc,wc,Rd2)
Fc,wc,Rd = 1306.31 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.2.(1)]

GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS OF A CONNECTION

EFFECTIVE LENGTHS AND PARAMETERS - COLUMN FLANGE
Nr m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g
1 30 - 60 - 90 187 199 187 199 184 147 147 147
2 30 - 60 - 90 187 194 187 194 180 90 90 90
3 30 - 60 - 90 187 194 187 194 180 90 90 90
4 30 - 60 - 188 187 194 187 194 376 188 188 188
5 30 - 60 - 188 187 194 187 194 376 188 188 188
6 30 - 60 - 90 187 193 187 193 184 141 141 141
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS AND PARAMETERS - FRONT PLATE
Nr m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g
1 33 - 55 - 90 205 206 205 206 192 152 152 152
2 33 - 55 - 90 205 199 199 199 180 90 90 90
3 33 - 55 - 90 205 199 199 199 180 90 90 90
4 33 - 55 - 188 205 199 199 199 376 188 188 188
5 33 - 55 - 188 205 199 199 199 376 188 188 188
6 33 - 55 - 90 205 199 199 199 192 144 144 144
m – Bolt distance from the web
mx – Bolt distance from the beam flange
e – Bolt distance from the outer edge
ex – Bolt distance from the horizontal outer edge
p – Distance between bolts
leff,cp – Effective length for a single bolt row in the circular failure mode
leff,nc – Effective length for a single bolt row in the non-circular failure mode
leff,1 – Effective length for a single bolt row for mode 1
leff,2 – Effective length for a single bolt row for mode 2
leff,cp,g – Effective length for a group of bolts in the circular failure mode
leff,nc,g – Effective length for a group of bolts in the non-circular failure mode
leff,1,g – Effective length for a group of bolts for mode 1
leff,2,g – Effective length for a group of bolts for mode 2

CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR TENSION

Ft,Rd = 141.12 [kN] Bolt resistance for tension [Table 3.4]
Bp,Rd = 345.81 [kN] Punching shear resistance of a bolt [Table 3.4]
Nj,Rd = Min (Ntb,Rd , nv nh Ft,Rd , nv nh Bp,Rd)
Nj,Rd = 1693.44 [kN] Connection resistance for tension [6.2]
Nb1,Ed / Nj,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.02 < 1.00 verified (0.02)

CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR BENDING

Ft,Rd = 141.12 [kN] Bolt resistance for tension [Table 3.4]
Bp,Rd = 345.81 [kN] Punching shear resistance of a bolt [Table 3.4]
Ft,fc,Rd – column flange resistance due to bending
Ft,wc,Rd – column web resistance due to tension
Ft,ep,Rd – resistance of the front plate due to bending
Ft,wb,Rd – resistance of the web in tension
Ft,fc,Rd = Min (FT,1,fc,Rd , FT,2,fc,Rd , FT,3,fc,Rd) [6.2.6.4] , [Tab.6.2]
Ft,wc,Rd =  beff,t,wc twc fyc / M0 [6.2.6.3.(1)]
Ft,ep,Rd = Min (FT,1,ep,Rd , FT,2,ep,Rd , FT,3,ep,Rd) [6.2.6.5] , [Tab.6.2]
Ft,fc,Rd = Min (FT,1,fc,Rd , FT,2,fc,Rd , FT,3,fc,Rd) [6.2.6.4] , [Tab.6.2]
Ft,wb,Rd = beff,t,wb twb fyb / M0 [6.2.6.8.(1)]
RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 1
Ft1,Rd,comp - Formula Ft1,Rd,comp Component
Ft1,Rd = Min (Ft1,Rd,comp) 282.24 Bolt row resistance
Ft,fc,Rd(1) = 282.24 282.24 Column flange - tension
Ft,wc,Rd(1) = 628.06 628.06 Column web - tension
Ft,ep,Rd(1) = 282.24 282.24 Front plate - tension
Ft,wb,Rd(1) = 493.69 493.69 Beam web - tension
Bp,Rd = 691.61 691.61 Bolts due to shear punching
Vwp,Rd/ = 1071.87 1071.87 Web panel - shear
Fc,wc,Rd = 1306.31 1306.31 Column web - compression
Fc,fb,Rd = 1025.51 1025.51 Beam flange - compression
Fc,wb,Rd = 820.32 820.32 Beam web - compression
RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 2
Ft2,Rd,comp - Formula Ft2,Rd,comp Component
Ft2,Rd = Min (Ft2,Rd,comp) 184.19 Bolt row resistance
Ft,fc,Rd(2) = 281.65 281.65 Column flange - tension
Ft,wc,Rd(2) = 628.06 628.06 Column web - tension
Ft,ep,Rd(2) = 282.24 282.24 Front plate - tension
Ft,wb,Rd(2) = 480.26 480.26 Beam web - tension
Bp,Rd = 691.61 691.61 Bolts due to shear punching
Vwp,Rd/ - ∑11 Fti,Rd = 1071.87 - 282.24 789.63 Web panel - shear
Fc,wc,Rd - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 1306.31 - 282.24 1024.07 Column web - compression
Fc,fb,Rd - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 1025.51 - 282.24 743.27 Beam flange - compression
Fc,wb,Rd - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 820.32 - 282.24 538.08 Beam web - compression
Ft,fc,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 466.43 - 282.24 184.19 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 767.39 - 282.24 485.15 Column web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 495.34 - 282.24 213.10 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(2 + 1) - ∑11 Ftj,Rd = 584.19 - 282.24 301.95 Beam web - tension - group
RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 3
Ft3,Rd,comp - Formula Ft3,Rd,comp Component
Ft3,Rd = Min (Ft3,Rd,comp) 214.80 Bolt row resistance
Ft,fc,Rd(3) = 281.65 281.65 Column flange - tension
Ft,wc,Rd(3) = 628.06 628.06 Column web - tension
Ft,ep,Rd(3) = 282.24 282.24 Front plate - tension
Ft,wb,Rd(3) = 480.26 480.26 Beam web - tension
Bp,Rd = 691.61 691.61 Bolts due to shear punching
Vwp,Rd/ - ∑12 Fti,Rd = 1071.87 - 466.43 605.45 Web panel - shear
Fc,wc,Rd - ∑12 Ftj,Rd = 1306.31 - 466.43 839.88 Column web - compression
Fc,fb,Rd - ∑12 Ftj,Rd = 1025.51 - 466.43 559.08 Beam flange - compression
Fc,wb,Rd - ∑12 Ftj,Rd = 820.32 - 466.43 353.89 Beam web - compression
Ft,fc,Rd(3 + 2) - ∑22 Ftj,Rd = 429.60 - 184.19 245.42 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(3 + 2) - ∑22 Ftj,Rd = 606.82 - 184.19 422.64 Column web - tension - group
Ft,fc,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 681.23 - 466.43 214.80 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 979.77 - 466.43 513.35 Column web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(3 + 2) - ∑22 Ftj,Rd = 448.78 - 184.19 264.60 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(3 + 2) - ∑22 Ftj,Rd = 434.52 - 184.19 250.33 Beam web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 719.73 - 466.43 253.31 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - ∑21 Ftj,Rd = 801.45 - 466.43 335.03 Beam web - tension - group
RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 4
Ft4,Rd,comp - Formula Ft4,Rd,comp Component
Ft4,Rd = Min (Ft4,Rd,comp) 139.09 Bolt row resistance
Ft,fc,Rd(4) = 281.65 281.65 Column flange - tension
Ft4,Rd,comp - Formula Ft4,Rd,comp Component
Ft,wc,Rd(4) = 628.06 628.06 Column web - tension
Ft,ep,Rd(4) = 282.24 282.24 Front plate - tension
Ft,wb,Rd(4) = 480.26 480.26 Beam web - tension
Bp,Rd = 691.61 691.61 Bolts due to shear punching
Vwp,Rd/ - ∑13 Fti,Rd = 1071.87 - 681.23 390.65 Web panel - shear
Fc,wc,Rd - ∑13 Ftj,Rd = 1306.31 - 681.23 625.08 Column web - compression
Fc,fb,Rd - ∑13 Ftj,Rd = 1025.51 - 681.23 344.28 Beam flange - compression
Fc,wb,Rd - ∑13 Ftj,Rd = 820.32 - 681.23 139.09 Beam web - compression
Ft,fc,Rd(4 + 3) - ∑33 Ftj,Rd = 492.76 - 214.80 277.96 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(4 + 3) - ∑33 Ftj,Rd = 869.94 - 214.80 655.14 Column web - tension - group
Ft,fc,Rd(4 + 3 + 2) - ∑32 Ftj,Rd = 707.56 - 398.99 308.57 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(4 + 3 + 2) - ∑32 Ftj,Rd = 1060.44 - 398.99 661.45 Column web - tension - group
Ft,fc,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 959.18 - 681.23 277.96 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 1282.47 - 681.23 601.24 Column web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(4 + 3) - ∑33 Ftj,Rd = 522.38 - 214.80 307.58 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(4 + 3) - ∑33 Ftj,Rd = 671.09 - 214.80 456.29 Beam web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(4 + 3 + 2) - ∑32 Ftj,Rd = 746.77 - 398.99 347.78 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(4 + 3 + 2) - ∑32 Ftj,Rd = 888.35 - 398.99 489.37 Beam web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 1017.72 - 681.23 336.50 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑31 Ftj,Rd = 1255.28 - 681.23 574.06 Beam web - tension - group
RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 5
Ft5,Rd,comp - Formula Ft5,Rd,comp Component
Ft5,Rd = Min (Ft5,Rd,comp) 0.00 Bolt row resistance
Ft,fc,Rd(5) = 281.65 281.65 Column flange - tension
Ft,wc,Rd(5) = 628.06 628.06 Column web - tension
Ft,ep,Rd(5) = 282.24 282.24 Front plate - tension
Ft,wb,Rd(5) = 480.26 480.26 Beam web - tension
Bp,Rd = 691.61 691.61 Bolts due to shear punching
Vwp,Rd/ - ∑14 Fti,Rd = 1071.87 - 820.32 251.56 Web panel - shear
Fc,wc,Rd - ∑14 Ftj,Rd = 1306.31 - 820.32 485.99 Column web - compression
Fc,fb,Rd - ∑14 Ftj,Rd = 1025.51 - 820.32 205.19 Beam flange - compression
Fc,wb,Rd - ∑14 Ftj,Rd = 820.32 - 820.32 0.00 Beam web - compression
Ft,fc,Rd(5 + 4) - ∑44 Ftj,Rd = 555.92 - 139.09 416.83 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(5 + 4) - ∑44 Ftj,Rd = 1075.15 - 139.09 936.07 Column web - tension - group
Ft,fc,Rd(5 + 4 + 3) - ∑43 Ftj,Rd = 770.72 - 353.89 416.83 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(5 + 4 + 3) - ∑43 Ftj,Rd = 1218.90 - 353.89 865.00 Column web - tension - group
Ft,fc,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2) - ∑42 Ftj,Rd = 985.52 - 538.08 447.44 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2) - ∑42 Ftj,Rd = 1328.62 - 538.08 790.54 Column web - tension - group
Ft,fc,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑41 Ftj,Rd = 1237.14 - 820.32 416.83 Column flange - tension - group
Ft,wc,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑41 Ftj,Rd = 1455.23 - 820.32 634.92 Column web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(5 + 4) - ∑44 Ftj,Rd = 564.48 - 139.09 425.39 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(5 + 4) - ∑44 Ftj,Rd = 907.66 - 139.09 768.57 Beam web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(5 + 4 + 3) - ∑43 Ftj,Rd = 820.37 - 353.89 466.48 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(5 + 4 + 3) - ∑43 Ftj,Rd = 1124.92 - 353.89 771.03 Beam web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2) - ∑42 Ftj,Rd = 1044.76 - 538.08 506.68 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2) - ∑42 Ftj,Rd = 1342.18 - 538.08 804.11 Beam web - tension - group
Ft,ep,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑41 Ftj,Rd = 1315.71 - 820.32 495.40 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - ∑41 Ftj,Rd = 1709.12 - 820.32 888.80 Beam web - tension - group
The remaining bolts are inactive (they do not carry loads) because resistance of one of the connection
components has been used up or these bolts are positioned below the center of rotation.
SUMMARY TABLE OF FORCES
Nr hj Ftj,Rd Ft,fc,Rd Ft,wc,Rd Ft,ep,Rd Ft,wb,Rd Ft,Rd Bp,Rd
1 773 282.24 282.24 628.06 282.24 493.69 282.24 691.61
Nr hj Ftj,Rd Ft,fc,Rd Ft,wc,Rd Ft,ep,Rd Ft,wb,Rd Ft,Rd Bp,Rd
2 683 184.19 281.65 628.06 282.24 480.26 282.24 691.61
3 593 214.80 281.65 628.06 282.24 480.26 282.24 691.61
4 503 139.09 281.65 628.06 282.24 480.26 282.24 691.61
5 217 - 281.65 628.06 282.24 480.26 282.24 691.61
6 127 - 281.27 628.06 282.24 480.26 282.24 691.61
CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR BENDING Mj,Rd
Mj,Rd = ∑ hj Ftj,Rd
Mj,Rd = 541.28 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2]
Mb1,Ed / Mj,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.18 < 1.00 verified (0.18)

CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR SHEAR

v = 0.60 Coefficient for calculation of Fv,Rd [Table 3.4]
Lf = 0.91 Reduction factor for long connections [3.8]
Fv,Rd = 110.20 [kN] Shear resistance of a single bolt [Table 3.4]
Ft,Rd,max = 141.12 [kN] Tensile resistance of a single bolt [Table 3.4]
Fb,Rd,int = 305.76 [kN] Bearing resistance of an intermediate bolt [Table 3.4]
Fb,Rd,ext = 305.76 [kN] Bearing resistance of an outermost bolt [Table 3.4]
Nr Ftj,Rd,N Ftj,Ed,N Ftj,Rd,M Ftj,Ed,M Ftj,Ed Fvj,Rd
1 282.24 5.00 282.24 52.14 57.14 188.53
2 282.24 5.00 184.19 34.03 39.03 198.63
3 282.24 5.00 214.80 39.68 44.68 195.48
4 282.24 5.00 139.09 25.70 30.70 203.28
5 282.24 5.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 217.62
6 282.24 5.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 217.62
Ftj,Rd,N – Bolt row resistance for simple tension
Ftj,Ed,N – Force due to axial force in a bolt row
Ftj,Rd,M – Bolt row resistance for simple bending
Ftj,Ed,M – Force due to moment in a bolt row
Ftj,Ed – Maximum tensile force in a bolt row
Fvj,Rd – Reduced bolt row resistance
Ftj,Ed,N = Nj,Ed Ftj,Rd,N / Nj,Rd
Ftj,Ed,M = Mj,Ed Ftj,Rd,M / Mj,Rd
Ftj,Ed = Ftj,Ed,N + Ftj,Ed,M
Fvj,Rd = Min (nh Fv,Ed / (1 - Ftj,Ed / (1.4 nh Ft,Rd,max) ), nh Fv,Rd , nh Fb,Rd)
Vj,Rd = nh ∑1n Fvj,Rd [Table 3.4]
Vj,Rd = 1221.16 [kN] Connection resistance for shear [Table 3.4]
Vb1,Ed / Vj,Rd ≤ 1,0 0.05 < 1.00 verified (0.05)

WELD RESISTANCE
Aw = 19463 [mm2] Area of all welds [4.5.3.2(2)]
Awy = 6771 [mm2] Area of horizontal welds [4.5.3.2(2)]
Awz = 12691 [mm2] Area of vertical welds [4.5.3.2(2)]
Iwy = 1579747162 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the weld arrangement with respect to the hor. axis [4.5.3.2(5)]
⊥max=⊥max = 19.63 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.2(6)]
⊥=⊥ = 18.58 [MPa] Stress in a vertical weld [4.5.3.2(5)]
II = 4.73 [MPa] Tangent stress [4.5.3.2(5)]
w = 0.85 Correlation coefficient [4.5.3.2(7)]
[⊥max + 3*(⊥max )] ≤ fu/(w*M2)
2 2 39.27 < 404.71 verified (0.10)
[⊥2 + 3*(⊥2+II2)] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 38.04 < 404.71 verified (0.09)
⊥ ≤ 0.9*fu/M2 19.63 < 309.60 verified (0.06)

CONNECTION STIFFNESS
twash = 4 [mm] Washer thickness [6.2.6.3.(2)]
hhead = 14 [mm] Bolt head height [6.2.6.3.(2)]
hnut = 20 [mm] Bolt nut height [6.2.6.3.(2)]
Lb = 61 [mm] Bolt length [6.2.6.3.(2)]
k10 = 6 [mm] Stiffness coefficient of bolts [6.3.2.(1)]
STIFFNESSES OF BOLT ROWS
Nr hj k3 k4 k5 keff,j keff,j hj keff,j hj2
Sum 3619 2105261
1 773 2 19 32 1 1072 828476
2 683 1 12 19 1 631 430861
3 593 1 12 19 1 548 324786
4 503 3 24 39 2 837 421139
5 217 3 24 39 2 361 78364
6 127 2 18 30 1 170 21635
keff,j = 1 / (∑35 (1 / ki,j)) [6.3.3.1.(2)]
zeq = ∑j keff,j hj2 / ∑j keff,j hj
zeq = 582 [mm] Equivalent force arm [6.3.3.1.(3)]
keq = ∑j keff,j hj / zeq
keq = 6 [mm] Equivalent stiffness coefficient of a bolt arrangement [6.3.3.1.(1)]
Avc = 5724 [mm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
= 1.00 Transformation parameter [5.3.(7)]
z= 582 [mm] Lever arm [6.2.5]
k1 = 4 [mm] Stiffness coefficient of the column web panel subjected to shear [6.3.2.(1)]
k2 =  Stiffness coefficient of the compressed column web [6.3.2.(1)]
Sj,ini = E zeq2 / ∑i (1 / k1 + 1 / k2 + 1 / keq) [6.3.1.(4)]
Sj,ini = 161998.63 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
= 1.00 Stiffness coefficient of a connection [6.3.1.(6)]
Sj = Sj,ini /  [6.3.1.(4)]
Sj = 161998.63 [kN*m] Final rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
Connection classification due to stiffness.
Sj,rig = 51463.20 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,pin = 3216.45 [kN*m] Stiffness of a pinned connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini  Sj,rig RIGID

WEAKEST COMPONENT:
BEAM WEB OR BRACKET FLANGE - COMPRESSION

REMARKS
Distance of bolts from an edge is too large. 170 [mm] > 120 [mm]
Bolts vertical spacing is too large. 286 [mm] > 200 [mm]

Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.18