6A COMMUNICATIVE  usually, used to, get used to

Student A
(read) everything on a tablet
 a Complete the questions with an appropriate (study) in the evenings or at night
verb phrase from the box in the correct form.
You don’t need to use all the phrases. (share) a bedroom with
Do you usually  ? a brother or sister
(eat) a lot of sweets wh
 ? en
you were a child
 ?
(cook) for yourself
Did you use to  ?
(watch) cartoons on TV
 ? when you were young
 ?
line
(buy) books and music on
Do you think you
(live) in the UK or the US
could get used to  ? A

(cheat) in exams at school

 ?
 ?
(go) to bed before midnight
 b Ask B your questions.
(not eat) meat
 c Answer B’s questions.
(have) only two weeks holiday a year

Student B
(have) a favourite toy
 a Complete the questions with an appropriate (cycle) to work or school
verb phrase from the box in the correct form.
You don’t need to use all the phrases. (get up) at 5.30 every morning
Do you usually  ? (listen) to music in the car
 ?
(celebrate) your birthday
 ?
(live) on your own
Did you use to  ?
(read) a lot when you
 ?
were a child
 ? (drive) on the left
Do you think you
(live) without having access
could get used to  ? to the internet
 ? (watch) TV in the morning
 ?
nk
 b Answer A’s questions.
(hate) a particular food or dri
when you were a child
 c Ask A your questions. (go) to the hairdresser’s more
than twice a month

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 6B COMMUNICATIVE  Gerund or infinitive?

Student A

 a Complete the VERB column with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
VERB
1 Could you manage for a week without your phone? (live) to live

2 Do you ever get the chance to practise English outside class? (speak) speaking

3 If you really hated your friend’s partner, would you pretend him / her? (like) to like
4 Is there any kind of housework you can’t stand  ? (do) doing
5 Would you ever risk something which was past its sell-by date? (eat) eating

6 Is there anything that you think you ought to give up doing

 ? (do)

FOLD
7 What kind of things do you tend about? (worry) to worry
8 Did your parents let you in the street when you were a child? (play) play

9 Do you have a good memory, or do you sometimes forget things? (do) to do

10
Is there a city or country that you really fancy visiting
 ? (visit)
11
Are there any apps you’d recommend getting
 ? (get)
12
Would you prefer a week on the beach or a week in the country? (spend) to spend

 b Ask your partner the questions in a.

 c Answer B’s questions.

Student B

 a Complete the VERB column with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
VERB
1 Do you think it’s worth a medical check-up every year? (have) having

2 Is there anything that really needs to your house or flat? (do) doing
assembling/ to assemble
3 Have you ever tried flat pack furniture? (assemble) =first time
4 Can you imagine to another country? (emigrate) emigrating
5 Would you rather an e-book or a printed book? (read) read

6 Are there any jobs in the house that you don’t mind doing
 ? (do)
meeting
FOLD

7 Do you remember your best friend for the first time? (meet)
8 Have you ever had to stop a type of food because you were allergic to it? (eat) eating
9 Did your parents ever make you something you really didn’t enjoy? (learn) learn

10
Do you think that you’ll carry on English next year? (study) studying

11
Is there a film you’re looking forward to at the cinema? (see) seeing
12
Is there a TV programme you can’t help even though you don’t think it’s very
good? (watch) watching

 b Answer A’s questions.

 c Ask your partner the questions in a.

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 7A COMMUNICATIVE  Guess my verb

Student A

 a Complete the bold sentences in a natural way using a verb phrase.

1 Greg’s really late. He may have  .
2 You can’t have finished that book. You only started it yesterday and it’s got over 600 pages!
3 Maria looks so tired. She can’t have last night.
4 You should have come with us last night. We had a great time!
5 Ellie usually rings me on my birthday, but this year she didn’t. She must have  .
6 I don’t have my wallet with me! I must have left it at home.
7 My neighbour’s just bought a really expensive new car. She might have  !
8 It’s your own fault you got sunburnt! You ought to have put on sunscreen.
9 Have you seen Kathy’s huge engagement ring? It must have  !
10
They can’t have gone out. Their car’s outside.
11 I’ve got a stomach ache. I shouldn’t have  .
12
Michelle isn’t in her office. She may have gone home. She wasn’t feeling very well.

 b Read sentence 1 to B, who has the completed sentence. If you say what B has, he / she will say
‘That’s right’, if not, he / she will say ‘Try again’. You can have another two tries. If none of your
endings are what B has, B will tell you his / her ending.

 c Now listen to B invent an ending for sentence 2. If it is the same as what you have, say ‘That’s right’,
if not, say ‘Try again’. B can have another two tries. If none of B’s endings are what you have, tell B
your ending.

Student B

 a Complete the bold sentences in a natural way using a verb phrase.

1 Greg’s really late. He may have got lost.
2 You can’t have  . You only started it yesterday and it’s got over 600 pages!
3 Maria looks so tired. She can’t have slept very well last night.
4 You should have last night. We had a great time!
5 Ellie usually rings me on my birthday, but this year she didn’t. She must have forgotten.
6 I don’t have my wallet with me! I must have  .
7 My neighbour’s just bought a really expensive new car. She might have won the lottery!
8 It’s your own fault you got sunburnt! You ought to have  .
9 Have you seen Kathy’s huge engagement ring? It must have cost a fortune!
10 They can’t have  . Their car’s outside.
11
I’ve got a stomach ache. I shouldn’t have eaten so much.
12 Michelle isn’t in her office. She may have  . She wasn’t feeling very well.

 b Now listen to A invent an ending for sentence 1. If it is the same as what you have, say ‘That’s right’,
if not, say ‘Try again’. A can have another two tries. If none of A’s endings are what you have, tell A
your ending.

 c Read sentence 2 to A, who has the completed sentence. If you say what A has, he / she will say
‘That’s right’, if not, he / she will say ‘Try again’. You can have another two tries. If none of your
endings are what A has, A will tell you his / her ending.

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 7B COMMUNICATIVE  Two photos
1
Student A

 a Look carefully at your photo

1. Then describe it in detail
to B, focusing on the people
and their body language. Say
who you think they are, what
you think they’re doing, and
how they might be feeling.

 b Listen to B describe his / her

photo. Try to visualize it.

 c Repeat with your second 2

photos.

 d Show your photos to B and

see if he / she agrees with
your interpretation of the
photos.

1
Student B

 a Listen to A describe his / her

photo 1. Try to visualize it.

 b Now describe your photo 1

in detail to A, focusing on
the people and their body
language. Say who you think
they are, what you think
they’re doing, and how they
might be feeling.

 c Repeat with your second 2

photos.

 d Show your photos to A and

see if he / she agrees with
your interpretation of the
photos.

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 8A COMMUNICATIVE  Good laws?
 a Read about some existing laws in different countries. In pairs or small groups, discuss whether
you think each law is a good one, and whether you would like to have it in your country.

 b For each section write one new law that you would like to see introduced in your country.

Animals The environment

1 Poland 1 Norway
If you have a dog, it must When you buy a bottle or a
always wear a muzzle and can of drink you have to pay
be kept on a lead when you a deposit. When the bottle or
take it for walks. can is empty, you take it back
2 Sweden to a recycling centre where
All animals which are kept inside a house / flat your deposit is refunded.
must have access to natural light. 2 Mexico
3 New law There is a complete ban on free plastic bags in
Mexico City. Customers are charged if they want
them, and the bags must be biodegradable.
 .
3 New law

 .

On the road Food and health

1 Germany 1 Brazil
People who want to get a All Brazilian state-school
driving licence have to do children are given one free
a first-aid training course. meal at school every day.
They must also carry a 70% of this food has to
first-aid kit in their cars. be fresh, and the other
2 Spain 30% must come from local
Car drivers are not allowed to wear flip-flops family farmers.
while driving. 2 Japan
3 New law There is a special tax on food or drink which the
government considers to be unhealthy. People
who want to buy these things have to pay a lot
 . more than they would for healthier options.
3 New law

 .

In the street
1 Iceland 2 Italy
Teenagers aged between 13 and In Genoa, people are not allowed to walk
16 are not allowed to be outdoors around with a bottle of wine or a can of beer
after 10.00 at night unless they in their hand.
are on their way home from a 3 New law
recognized event organized by
a school, sports organization, or
youth club. During the summer  .
months, they can be outdoors for
two hours longer.

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 8B COMMUNICATIVE  TV political debate

Students A & B

You’re the leader and deputy leader of a local political party. Tonight, you’re going to appear ‘live’ on
TV in a face-to-face debate with the leader and deputy leader of the opposition party.

 a Prepare some ideas to defend your party’s five policies before the interview. Think of reasons why
your policies are good ideas. Make notes. Add one new policy of your own.

 b Now prepare some other ideas to attack your opponent’s policies. Think of reasons which explain
why the other party’s policies aren’t good ideas. Make notes.

 c Sit opposite C & D and take turns to present and debate your policies.

Your party’s policies Your opponent’s policies

To ban all dogs from the town centre To ban cyclists from using all main roads
To close the town centre to traffic on To make it compulsory for everyone to
vote in local elections
Saturday mornings from 9.00 a.m. – 1.00 p.m.
To make tourists pay a tax when they
To promote tourism in the town by organizing
come into the country
a big sporting event (decide what) To make bars and restaurants in the
To introduce strict fines for people who town centre close before 11 p.m. during
download music or films from the internet the week
without paying To give free internet access to all homes
To ban fast food restaurants near all schools and mobile devices
and universities

Students C & D

You’re the leader and deputy leader of a local political party. Tonight, you’re going to appear ‘live’ on
TV in a face-to-face debate with the leader and deputy leader of the opposition party.

 a Prepare some ideas to defend your party’s five policies before the interview. Think of reasons why
your policies are good ideas. Make notes. Add a new policy of your own.

 b Now prepare some other ideas to attack your opponent’s policies. Think of reasons which explain
why the other party’s policies aren’t good ideas. Make notes.

 c Sit opposite A & B and take turns to present and debate your policies.

Your party’s policies Your opponent’s policies

To ban cyclists from using all main roads To ban all dogs from the town centre
To make it compulsory for everyone to vote To close the town centre to traffic on
Saturday mornings from 9.00 a.m. –
in local elections
1.00 p.m.
To make tourists pay a tax when they come
To promote tourism in the town by
into the country organizing a big sporting event
To make bars and restaurants in the town To introduce large fines for people
centre close before 11.00 p.m. during the who download music or films from the
week internet without paying
To give free internet access to all homes and To ban fast food restaurants near all
mobile devices schools and universities

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 9A COMMUNICATIVE  Tell me about…

Student A

 a Look at the circles. Try and write something in at least six of them.

1 3
a country something you
2 4
you’d like to visit never do although
in order to try something you you know it would an app or
the local food aren’t very good at be good for you YouTube channel you
in spite of trying hard use for practising
to get better at it your English

5 7
something you
something you 6 8
would like to buy
do to relax a technique even though you something (apart
at weekends you use don’t really need it from English) that
so as to remember you’d like to study
vocabulary in English so that you can get
a good job

 b Ask B what he / she wrote in circle 1, and why. Continue with the other circles.

Student B

 a Look at the circles. Try and write something in at least six of them.

1 3
a place where
a ‘white lie’
you had a great 2 4
you’ve told
holiday in spite of a job you
so as not to something you
having bad weather wouldn’t mind
offend a friend do to improve your
(or other problems) having even though
the pay isn’t understanding of
very good spoken English

5 7
a restaurant something you
6 8
you’d recommend used to do when you
for a great night something you were younger so that
out with friends wear from time to you would look older things you do to
time although it’s keep reasonably fit
not very comfortable and healthy

 b Ask A what he / she wrote in circle 1, and why. Continue with the other circles.

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 9B COMMUNICATIVE  Give your opinion

30
29

FINISH
FINISH

28 27 26 25 24
Modern furniture GO FORWARD All uniforms should GO FORWARD
is usually less FOUR SPACES be unisex, with ONE SPACE
comfortable than shorts or trousers
old-fashioned for both men
furniture. and women.

20 21 22 23 Hotel and
19
GO FORWARD restaurant staff
Parents should If you want to get
GO FORWARD TWO SPACES in my country are
teach their children information about
SIX SPACES usually friendly
good manners. an illness, the
It’s not the worst place to and efficient.
teacher’s job. look is online.

18 17 16 15 14
Most of the news The police should The most important GO FORWARD The best way of
on TV is not worth not be allowed to thing to consider if TWO SPACES testing students’
watching. carry arms. you are buying or progress is
renting a flat is the through exams.
amount of light
and space.

13
10 11 12
9 The most useful
Children nowadays You should never GO FORWARD The clothes people subjects to study
have too much travel abroad TWO SPACES wear can tell you a at university are
homework. without booking lot about them. economics and
accommodation business studies.
in advance.

8 7 6 5 4
Children’s The best place to The weather is a GO FORWARD
behaviour today is go for a holiday is major influence on a THREE SPACES Friends are better
much worse than somewhere with country’s economy at giving advice
it was in the past. beautiful scenery. and lifestyle. than family.

1 2 3
GO FORWARD

START
START
SEVEN SPACES

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 10A COMMUNICATIVE  Science quiz

Student A

 a Read the sentences. Circle the correct quantifier, and read the answers so that you can re-tell them
from memory.

1 Most / Most of thunderstorms happen at night. 5 No / None of the footprints or tyre marks made on the
(False. Most happen late afternoon, as the ground and moon are still visible today.
air are warmest at that time of day. This heat fuels the (False. Footprints from the astronauts who landed on the
storms. But thunderstorms can happen any time of the moon in 1969 could be there forever as there is no wind to
day if the conditions are right.) blow them away.)
2 All the / All bones in our body continue to grow until we 6 Twelve per cent of every / all humans that have ever
are 16 and then they stop growing. been born are alive at this very moment.
(False. Our bones continue growing until we are (True. The total human population today is around 7
around 20.) billion. Scientist estimate that 57 billion people have
3 A snake can’t see anything / nothing if both its eyes existed since humans first evolved 200,000 years ago.)
are closed. 7 Whales don’t have any / no teeth.
(False. It can see through its eyelids.) (False. The whole family is divided into two types: toothed
4 A new-born shark doesn’t swim close to either / neither whales such as dolphins, and baleen whales which have a
of its parents. ‘filter feeder’ instead of teeth, e.g. blue whales.)
(True. As soon as it’s born it swims away so that the
mother doesn’t eat it.)

 b Read your sentences to B, and ask if they are True or False. If B is wrong, tell him / her the answer,
and give the explanation.

 c Listen to B’s sentences and say whether they are True or False. If you can, say why.

Student B

 a Read the sentences. Circle the correct quantifier, and read the answers so that you can re-tell them
from memory.

1 If a child’s parents the both / both have blue eyes, it is 5 Both / Both of men and women who are left-handed live
impossible for the child to have brown eyes. longer than people who are right-handed.
(False. It is not common, but it is possible for the child to (False. Although some studies showed that right-
have brown eyes if both parents carry the brown-eye gene.) handed people live for longer, the figures were in fact
2 Almost no / none wild birds sing during the summer. misinterpreted. There is no connection between being
(True. Birds usually sing during spring and early summer right- or left-handed and life span.)
to establish a territory and attract a mate. By the middle 6 Children grow more quickly in the summer than in any /
of summer most birds have already mated, so there is no no other season.
need for them to sing.) (False. In most children, there will be weeks or months of
3 Every / All the time we sneeze, our heart stops for one slow growth. This will alternate with mini ‘growth spurts’
second. when they grow more quickly and suddenly. Children tend
(False. Although it feels as if our heart stops for a very to grow a bit faster in the spring than during other times
short period, it doesn’t, it’s just a change in pressure of the year.)
in our chests.) 7 Neither dogs or /nor cats should be given cow’s milk
4 Most / Most of fruit and vegetables (but not all) contain to drink.
vitamin C. (True. Neither of them have systems that can break down
(False. All fruit and vegetables contain some vitamin C. lactose, a chemical found in some types of milk. They
Among those containing the highest amounts are citrus should only be given water to drink.)
fruits, kiwi fruit, broccoli, and green and red peppers.)

 b Listen to A’s sentences and say whether they are True or False. If you can, say why.

 c Read your sentences to A, and ask if they are True or False. If A is wrong, tell him / her the answer
and give the explanation.

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 10B COMMUNICATIVE  General knowledge quiz
 a Complete the questions with a, an, the, or – (nothing) where necessary.

1 What two countries is Lake Titicaca between?

2 Who was second person to walk on

moon?

3 How many strings does bass guitar have?

4 In which ocean can you find Seychelles?

5 What’s highest mountain in Alps?

6 What is 50% of 50?

7 What colour are babies’ eyes at birth?

8 Which bird is symbol of USA?

9 What letter is on right of ‘O’ on a

keyboard?

10
Which animals were domesticated first: cats or
dogs?

Which planet in our solar system is furthest from

11
sun?

12
Who are more numerous in the world, men or
women?

13
How many countries are there in UK?

14
What type of fruit is Granny Smith?

15
How many players can be on court in
basketball team?

16
What is first sign of zodiac?

17
Which nation first gave women
right to vote?

18
What was name of first man to be
sent into space?

19
Which European country hasn’t fought in war
since 1815?

20
What is largest man-made structure on Earth?

21
What vegetable is vodka often made from?

22
Is spider insect?

23
What colour is ‘black box’ flight recorder on
plane?

24
What country does Volga river flow through?

25
Which travels faster: light or
sound?

 b In pairs, see how many questions you can answer.

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 COMMUNICATIVE Revision

Personalities
1 2 Your style
Tell your partner about somebody you know who is… • Do you have a lot of clothes that you never wear?
• very bad-tempered. • Do you prefer wearing plain or patterned clothes?
• incredibly absent-minded. • Do you consider yourself to be quite trendy?
• extremely big-headed. • What’s your favourite item of clothing?
• rather tight-fisted. • Where do you tend to buy most of your clothes?
• a bit two-faced. • Do you ever buy clothes online?

Your town
3 4 Your health
• In which part of your town / city do you live? (in the Tell your partner about a time when you, or someone
centre, on the outskirts, etc.) you know, ...
• What do you like best / least about your
• needed stitches.
neighbourhood?
• fainted.
• Are there any famous landmarks or sights in your
• had food poisoning.
•
town?
• choked on something.
Are there any problems with...?
• had an allergic reaction to something.
a homelessness b pollution c crime
• If you had to choose one adjective to describe your
• twisted their ankle.
town, what would it be?
• Are you happy living in your town, or would you like to
move?

Music
5 6 The media
• When and where do you normally listen to music? • How up-to-date are you with what’s going on in the
• What kind of music do you listen to? world?
• Did your parents listen to a lot of music when you • Where do you usually get the news from?
were growing up? What kind? • Do you think news reporting in your country is
• Is your taste in music similar in any way to your objective or biased?
parents’? • What’s the biggest story in the news at the moment?
• Do you tend to have friends who share your musical • What kind of reviews do you usually read? Are you
tastes? influenced by them?
• If you could be a world-class musician, what
instrument would you choose to play?

Feelings
7 8 The weather
Tell your partner about a time you felt... Tell your partner about...
• really disappointed about something. • the kind of weather you enjoy.
• a bit homesick. • the kind of weather you hate.
• very grateful for something someone did for you. • the most extreme weather you have ever
• proud because of something a friend or family experienced.
member did. • a holiday, trip, or excursion that was a disaster
• scared stiff before you had to do something. because of the weather.

Crime and punishment

9 10 Advertising
10
• What are common crimes in your town / city? Talk about...
• Have you, or someone you know, ever been the • an advert (or TV commercial) you love.
victim of a crime?
• an advert which really irritates you.
• What would you do to reduce crime?
• a brand that has a memorable logo or slogan.
• Have you or someone you know ever been on a jury?
• an advert which made you buy something.
• Do you enjoy...?
a  reading detective novels 
b  watching TV crime series

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