Delivered: April 7, 2022

Dean Heather Gerken

CC: Dean Ellen Cosgrove; Dean Mike Thompson; Dean Ian Ayers

To Yale Law School leadership,

We write in response to the deeply disturbing incident that took place on your campus on March 10,
2022.

Yale’s Federalist Society student chapter invited Alliance Defending Freedom General Counsel Kristen
Waggoner to participate in a bipartisan panel discussing her recent successful argument before the U.S.
Supreme Court in the free speech case, Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski. Ms. Waggoner, along with her co-
panelist Monica Miller of the American Humanist Association and the event’s moderator, Professor Kate
Stith, were met by a vitriolic mob of Yale Law students intent on silencing them. The students engaged
in physical intimidation and menacing behavior that has no place anywhere, let alone in a classroom at
Yale Law School.

The purpose of the panel, according to a member of the Federalist Society, 1 was to show that two
lawyers on opposite sides of the political and ideological spectrum can find common ground on free
speech issues. The panel modeled the best of what Yale has to offer and what our society desperately
needs: less vitriol, less polarization, less demonizing of opponents, and more respectful debate and
dialogue among people who have deep disagreements.

But instead of engaging with the panelists, a shocking number of Yale Law students hurled constant
insults and obscenities at them and tried to prevent them from speaking and being heard.

This appalling example of a heckler’s veto degenerated further when numerous disruptors left the room
and congregated in the hallway where they “began to stomp, shout, clap, sing, and pound the walls,
making it difficult to hear the panel.” 2 Their shameful conduct disrupted nearby classes, exams, and
faculty meetings as well. It has been reported that some of these unruly students “grabbed and jostled”
Federalist Society members in the hallways. 3 In the end, the situation was so volatile that Ms. Waggoner
and her fellow panelist had to be escorted to a police car by law enforcement.

Undoubtedly, it is to prevent situations exactly like this that Yale adopted campus free speech policies.
One such policy bars any protest that “interferes with speakers’ ability to be heard and of community

1
Aaron Sibarium, Hundreds of Yale Law Students Disrupt Bipartisan Free Speech Event (March 16, 2022),
https://freebeacon.com/campus/hundreds-of-yale-law-students-disrupt-bipartisan-free-speech-event/
2
Id.
3
Id.
members to listen.” 4 Yet, according to media reports, the nearly 120 demonstrators who directly
violated this policy have yet to suffer any disciplinary consequences.

Yale’s statement in response to these media reports defended the student disruptors and grossly
downplayed the chaos they wrought. 5 Paradoxically, the statement also cites the university’s supposed
“bedrock commitment” to free speech. 6 Yale knows perfectly well that neither the panelists, nor the
moderator, a Yale professor, were able to speak freely (as multiple audio clips prove). 7

Indeed, a review of video and audio clips led Yale Law School graduate and legal commentator David Lat
to update his original reporting. Mr. Lat wrote that “[t]he disruption was much worse than I originally
reported” and that “[t]he event was significantly disrupted, even if it wasn’t totally canceled… and
managed to limp to a conclusion.” 8 Mr. Lat also noted the students’ raucous behavior disrupted classes,
tests, and faculty meetings. He recounts that students in another class reported that “the floor was
shaking” and that their professor told them to “yell” when called upon so they could be heard. 9 In its
statement, Yale Law officials also said—wrongly—that a police presence was not needed, apparently
trying to appease the two-thirds of the Yale Law students who signed a letter complaining that police
got involved in what the students misrepresented as a “peaceful” dialogue. 10

It is also notable that the students involved cited the Southern Poverty Law Center’s discredited,
divisive, and politically-motivated “hate group” map in its attacks against Ms. Waggoner and others. 11

4
Id.
5
We acknowledge Dean Gerken’s subsequent statement issued March 28. See https://law.yale.edu/yls-
today/news/message-dean-gerken-march-10-protest. However, it does not satisfy our concerns. Among other
things, it continues to downplay the students’ unruly behavior, implicitly suggests that their treatment of the
panelists was understandable, and raises serious doubts about Yale Law School’s stated intention to cultivate a
free speech culture.
6
Ronny Reyes and Natasha Anderson, Yale Law refuses to condemn students who threatened to fight conservative
debater at free speech event: Says staff are having a 'serious conversation' with them about 'expectations' when
dealing with people 'inconsistent with our values', The Daily Mail (March 17, 2022),
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10625581/Yale-Law-DEFENDS-students-shouted-Ill-fight-b-tch-
conservative-debater.html .
7
https://vimeo.com/adfmedia/review/689497749/08bb24ab34;
https://vimeo.com/adfmedia/review/689497918/64a46d50ea
8
David Lat, Is Free Speech In American Law Schools A Lost Cause?, Original Jurisdiction (March 17, 2022, Update
March 18, 2022), https://davidlat.substack.com/p/is-free-speech-in-american-law-schools?s=r.
9
Id.
10
Open Letter to YLS Administrators on Police Presence in SLB (March 12, 2022), https://freebeacon.com/wp-
content/uploads/2022/03/Open-Letter-to-YLS-Administrators-on-Police-Presence-in-SLB.pdf.
11
Commentators, journalists, and former SPLC employees across the ideological spectrum have been warning for
decades that the SPLC is a thoroughly discredited, partisan, and unreliable organization. See Nathan J. Robinson,
The Southern Poverty Law Center Is Everything That’s Wrong With Liberalism, Current Affairs (Mar. 26,
2019), https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/03/the-southern-poverty-law-center-is-everything-thats-wrong-with-
This is not the first time that SPLC’s deeply ideologically partisan and demagogic shenanigans have
played a role in prompting disorderly and physically dangerous actions. For example, students cited SPLC
statements as a reason they rioted and assaulted a female professor at Middlebury College in 2017. 12
And outside the campus setting, Floyd Corkins cited SPLC claims as motivation for his attempted mass
murder at the Family Research Council in 2012. 13

Yale should be concerned about SPLC’s rhetoric causing threatening and violent behavior on college
campuses, which it has now experienced firsthand. Aspiring lawyers could derail their promising careers
if they are motivated by SPLC propaganda to engage in acts of disruption, intimidation, and worse.

Indeed, that prospect is already at Yale’s doorstep. According to Reuters, a federal appeals court judge
sent an email to all federal judges urging them to think twice before hiring any Yale student who
participated in the threatening and speech-censoring activities on March 10: “All federal judges – and all
federal judges are presumably committed to free speech – should carefully consider whether any such
student so identified should be disqualified for potential clerkships.” 14

The Wall Street Journal editorial board highlighted this statement on March 20, adding that “these are
adults, not college sophomores. They are law students who will soon be responsible for protecting the
rule of law… If these students are so blinkered by ideology that they can’t tolerate a debate over civil
liberties on campus, the future of the American legal system is in jeopardy.” 15

Dean Gerken, we urge you to take concrete action to correct the course of Yale Law School. Our nation
desperately needs the next generation of attorneys, legislators, judges, and Supreme Court justices to
be marked by the character and values that undergird the American legal profession and a free society.

liberalism; Shikha Dalmia, The Sad Hysteria of the Southern Poverty Law Center, The Week (March 20, 2018),
http://theweek.com/articles/759498/sad-hysteria-southern-poverty-law-center; Ben Schreckinger, Has a Civil
Rights Stalwart Lost Its Way?, Politico (July/August 2017), https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/06/28/
morris-dees-splc-trump-southern-poverty-law-center-215312/; Bob Moser, The Reckoning of Morris Dees and the
Southern Poverty Law Center, The New Yorker (March 21, 2019), https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-
desk/the-reckoning-of-morris-dees-and-the-southern-poverty-law-center.
12 Ronald Radosh, Liberal Intolerance Revives as Charles Murray Is Chased From Middlebury College, The Daily

Beast (March 6, 2017), https://www.thedailybeast.com/liberal-intolerance-revives-as-charles-murray-is-chased-

from-middlebury-college.
13
Carol Cratty and Michael Pearson, DC shooter wanted to kill as many as possible, prosecutors say, CNN (Feb. 6,
2013), https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/06/justice/dc-family-research-council-shooting/index.html.
14
Nate Raymond and Karen Sloan, Conservative judge urges U.S. judiciary to not hire Yale protesters as clerks,
Reuters (March 17, 2022), https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/conservative-judge-urges-us-judiciary-
not-hire-yale-protesters-clerks-2022-03-17/.
15
The Editorial Board, Yale Law Students for Censorship, The Wall Street Journal (March 20, 2022),
https://www.wsj.com/articles/yale-law-students-for-censorship-silberman-shouting-panel-federalist-society-free-
speech-hiring-11647793665?mod=hp_opin_pos_2.
These include, at the very least, respect for the right to freedom of speech, a commitment to living
peacefully with one another despite differences, and esteem for truly open dialogue and debate.

What happened at Yale Law School on March 10, 2022 was disgraceful. But it creates an opportunity for
you to send a clear message to the country about the importance of free speech and civil discourse. We
ask that you take the following actions:

1) Commit to your own students and others that Yale Law School administrators will use their best
efforts to protect and cultivate a culture of free speech on campus.
2) Commit to ensuring that speakers with diverse views are welcome at Yale.
3) Condemn the behavior of students who violated other people’s rights on March 10 and take
appropriate disciplinary actions in keeping with Yale’s free speech policies.
4) Retract and/or issue corrections to Yale Law School’s initial statement concerning the events of
March 10.

We thank you for your consideration and welcome any follow-up conversation you would find
beneficial.

Sincerely,

The Undersigned
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Joshua Cools Wealth Partners Capital Group
Evans Fears & Schuttert LLP
Teresa Collett
Univ. of St. Thomas School of Law
Cynthia Baggett Brendan VanDerHeide Linda Calhoun Sandra Crotty

Cara L. Campbell Michael Adams Viston Campbell Tima Cvach

Carol Carlton Herald Allison, Jr. Sally Campbell Mary DeMott

Judith Verzella Bruce Berwager Janet Campbell Glyn Denney

Kathleen Gonzales Donna Boguske Mark Campbell Sarah Friedman

Mark Cerri Ding Bou-Ghazale Russell Capparuccini Dr. John Gregg

Hal Spragg Simon Brown Grace Chesnutt G. Louise Gregory

Rhonda Haupt Victor Hill Valerie Hirsch Keith Horrell

Miriam Hautamaki James Hill Gary Hissong Cressie Hosler

Patricia Kane Steven Hill Edward Hitchings Steven Hunt

Dr. Ronald Kashou Matthew Hill Allyson Hodge Anne Hutson

Myrna Keane Annabelle Hilton Kellie Hodson Lisa Hutson

Carol Keller Mary Kirschner Ramon Hoekema Karen Iati

Patrick Keller Ann Kisner Heather Hoeschler George Infante

Billy Kenaga Allen Kittel Elizabeth Hoffenberg David Irikungoma

Margaret Kuschel Karl Kjesbo Kristina Hoffenberg Scott Ishiyama

Regina La Rosa Mary Ann Kjolsrud Madeline Hoffman Dennis Jackson

Donna Lafferre Anthony Klaassen Leah Hofstra William Jackson

Vince Lambert John Klug Steven Holdeman James Janssen

James Land Jim Klug Thomas Holdener John Jarvis

Sonja Landwehr Rob Kneipp Patrick Hollar Joseph Jenkins

Diana Lane Chuck Knight Stuart Holler Jessica Jennings

Ron Langley David Knoppers William Holmes Shirley Jesse

David Lanser Thomas Knowles Roxanne Holmes David Jesse

Mary Larsen Linda Knowles Richard Homer Laurie Johnson

Harry Larsen Jerry Knudsen Julianne Scheneman Christopher Johnson

Michael Larsen Creighton Kobernik David Schertz James Johnson

Marcia Larson-Tucke Robert Koblich Kathleen Schneider Torpy Johnston

Harley Lauterbach Arthur Koehn C.A. Schultz Ruth Jones

Roger Lavis Cheryl Kook Gerard Schultz David Jones

Richard Lawler Connie Mighell Thomas Schwarz Joshua Jones

Paul Lawrence James Miller Mark Schweibinz Samuel Jones

Frank Leach Susan Miller Elizabet Schwietz Lise Jones

Lauren Ledesma Kathleen miller Patricia Sciacca Ashley Jordan

Francois Lee J. David Miller Steven Segrave Eugene Joyner

Jerry Lemon Peter Miller Kimberly Settles Lawrence McIntyre,

Ph.D.
Rob Leonard Colonel Minshew Valerie Sharkey
Ann Syster
James Lesch Andrew Mitchell Edna Shaw
Regina Tablet
Maren Leslie Michael Mittelstaedt April Sheets
Maria Tachi
Patrick Lewis Raymundo Moe Willa Shelbo
Janice Taf
Harlen Lillie Scott Montanari David Sheldon
R. Takacs
Carlton Linc Aidan Moore Shane Shewmake
Jerome Tapping
Robert Linn Matthe Moreira Laura Shimasaki Bonnie Tarbell

Stephen Lipman Johner Morgan Paul Shirts B. Teague

Nina Lishko Taylor Morgan Denise Sholty Hon-Man Tedesco, Jr

Leslie Litwiller Connor Morris Freddie Shuey Patricia Teiken

Charles Liut Benjamin S. Morrison Michael Sieffert Sandy Temples

Matthew Locker Gianna Morrison Ann Silander Todd Tenhoopen

Erik Lohmeyer Alyssa Morse Todd Silvano Jan Terman

Richard Lombardy Erica Mosher John Simmons Pearl Theiste

Lidija London Luke Moynahan Martha Simoncelli David Thomas

David Londono Karen Muff Sara Skaflen Mary Thomas

Donna-Marie Long Valarie Mullin Greg Skinner Carley Thomas

Michael Longval Matt Munie Jodi Skowronski Randy Thompson

Mardette Loorem Nate Munkittrick Ravi Slaw Dawn Thomsen, Esq.

Michael Low Candace Murphy Jennifer Slayton Anita Thorne

Donald Lowe Scott Murray Brenda Smith Jerry Thornton

William Lowenberg Ted Murrell John Smith Roger Thorpe

Michelle Lowry Ronald Musick Corin Smith Deborah Thresher

Thomas Loyd Mark Myers Neil Smith Michele Tice

Carla Lozano Courtney Nagle Bernie Smith Kathy Titus

Elaine K. Lucad Reave Nangle Alida Smith Beverly Titze

Lee Lucas Ashley Needle Gregory Smith Karen Tobin

Roger Ludowese James Neeley Steven Smith Richard Tomlinson

Michael Luiz Matthew Neer Michele Smith Mary Toomasian

Carol Lumpkins Craig Neikes Darla Smith Jack Trail

Clarence Lynch Charles Nelson Mary Snyder Ronald Trezenka

Jerome Lynn Jeremy Newton Michael Snyder Barry Troia

Mary Macleod Brooke Newyork Elizabeth Harmer Eric C. Trostrud

Soderberg
Lynn Mahnken Zachary Neymit Jodee Troupe
Gordon Solis
Thomas Mais Warren Nguyen Patricia Tucker
Jacque Somogie
Bill Maitlen Joseph Nichol Seth L. Tucker
Ashley Sparkowich
Todd Mandel Michael J. Nicholl Linus Tue
Scott Spead
Wanda Mangieri Travis Nichols Deborah J. Tueller
David Spencer
Timothy Mann Catherine Nickerson Teresa Tull
Karen Spillane
Thomas Mareno Jandi Nicole Yvonne K. Turner
Zack Stabile
Jeri Margolis Christopher Nigliazzo James Turner
Bill Stanaway
Thomas E. Marks William Nix Lorraine Turner
Christin Stelmasczyk
Curtis Marles Robert M. Nolin Anne Tyler
Lucy Stewart
Jacob Marshall Keira Nonemaker Jo Uthe
Ann Steyn
Mical Atz Marshall Christian Noordmans Marilyn Utz
J.C. Stine
Thomas McGowan III. Justin Kyle Noran Lenore Valdivia
Cheryle Stirling
J.D. Martin Emily Norbut Barbara Van Campen
Deborah Storey
Jerry Martin Christian Norheim Laura Van Horne
George Martin Benjamin Noriega Pam Straight Laurie Van Wyk

Rueben Martinez Timothy Novak Catherine Stroupe Audrey VanDeCarr

James Marx Tyler Oakley Sharon Stuler Lynne VandeRiet

Gideon Masbruch Arie O'Berry Paul Sutherland Marcia Vandevender,

Esq.
Kenneth Mathews Rifqa Ochoa Shane Suttie
Julia Vari
Carol Matson Scott Oderman Greg Sutton
Sara Vasko
Diane Matthews Tracey Olson Stan West
Joanne Vazquez
Russell May Ashley Osborn Mark Wheatley
Jeremy Vegel
Stefan Mays Ugonna Osborne Barbara Wheeler
Evelyn Vernieu
Jim McBride Elisa Owen Pam Whims
Brad Vest
AJ McCaman Josiah Owen Garry White
Rebecca Vipond
Thomas Mccambridge Lauren Page James White
Sandra Vogt
Tom McCord Jocelyn Pahr Samuel Whitney
Rachel Vollmers
James McCord Daniel Palecek Michael Widdowson
Carole Wadding
Florence McDaniel Stephen Pariseau Stefan Wiebe
Carolyn Wadell
Thomas McDonald- Lecia Park Lora Wilhoit
Lewis Roger Wahtola
Matthew Patterson Dave Wilkinson
Robert Mckivitz Steve Waldemar
Megan Patterson Nathan Williams
Chuck Mcmahon James Walker
Jaime Patterson Matt Williams
Reba McNabb Timothy Walkup Jr
David Patterson Stephen Williams
Eddie Mcpherson Kerri Wallin
John Payne Christina Williamson
Mark McWilliams Stephen Walter
Brent McWilliams Kurt Pearson Timothy W. Wilson George Ward

Anthony Meadows Joshua Pearson Kerry Wilson Robert Warner

Joan Meehan Stephanie Peele Andrew Wilson Rosa Waters

Janice Meinel Nicholas Pennington James Wilson Barbara K. Watson

George Meland James Perez David Wilson Bridget Weaver

Gordon Persac Sarah Pratt Sandy Winterboer Edward Wecks

Patrick Peters Jennifer Pritchard Sue Witmyer Sylvia Wendell

Robert Peterson Paul Rees William Wolfe William Proctor

Regina Pettus Mary Reeves El Wolpers Frank Propst

Cheri Petty Kim Reeves Michael Wong JoAnne Pruitt

Jeremy Pierce Jim Reimer Jan Wood Arnold Pullen

Patricia Pinkerton Roxanne Reiser Dan Woodwark Theresa Puskas

Mark Pinson Kathy Rettenberg Patricia Woody Larry Racketa

John Pittman Martina Reusch Barbara Wright Gregor Ramsey

Emily Plath Ann Rexroad Barbara Wurst David Rapp

Alexandra Pogge S. Reynal Teresa Wydrzynski Joseph Rappaport

Bethany Ponsetto Nathanael Reynolds Kathy Wynveen Shawna Rasmussen

Jill Porter Daniel Rhinesmith Wayne Yancey Roberta Ratenchuk

Matthew Porter John Rhodes Robert Yancey Beverly Rayborn

Patricia Powers Marigsa Richardson Haydee Yarbrough Greg Raymond

Chuck Pratt Lisa Richardson Victoria Yarnell JoAnn Reed

Colleen Rickert Toban Richardson Mary Yates Jim Rubbelke

Michelle Riddle Ryan Richardson Mark Tuan Yi Shawn A. Ruebke

Terri Riley Ruth Ann Robinson Michael Yin Daniel J. Ruffin

Ramon Riley Gina Rocha Janet Yingling Lou Rusinko

Victoria Roberts Isabell Rock Frank Yocum Jesse Russell

Robyn Robertson Jennifer Roddy Eula Yost Peter Ryan

Lisa Robertson Steve Rodewald George Young Eric Ryfa

Tim Robertson Sheila Rodman Jack Yurgel Ron Roen

Dan Robinson Bradley Rodman Dykes Zangari Jeff Rogers

Sheila Romano Debra Rodman David Zavadil Derek Saddler

Kevan Romer Elmer Scharling Leroy Zeidman Bridget Safi

Adam Rosebrook Linda Scharpen J. Zimmerman Corey W. Sahu

Laura Ross Mary Schauer Mel Zimring Donna Salsman

Joshua Rossi Joanne Scheid Bill Zitella Stephanie Samy

David L. Rouse Timothy Scanga Gwen Zukerman Terry Sandberg

Robert Rowe Sheila Schaap Randy Savage Cindy Sandberg, J.D.,

Ph.D
Cultus Sanders Betty Scharling Erin Saylor
Amanda Marley
John Santos Craig Scali Samuel Matthews
Davyd Titze
Brendan Karl Robert Kraynak Claude Taylor