Exercise 2 Refraction
Exercise 2 Refraction
Exercise 2- REFRACTION
1. Using the REFRACT program, write a short interpretation (1-2 pages only) of the following
refraction data. Assume a shot offset of 10.
Distance from Shot (m) Forward Traverse (ms) Reverse Traverse (ms)
5 7.1 81.3
10 14.3 80.2
15 21.4 79.0
20 28.6 77.9
25 35.7 76.2
30 42.9 72.8
35 48.5 69.5
40 51.0 66.1
45 53.5 62.7
50 56.0 59.3
55 58.4 55.9
60 60.9 52.5
65 63.4 49.1
70 65.9 45.7
75 68.4 42.3
80 70.8 39.0
85 73.3 35.6
90 75.8 32.2
95 77.5 28.8
100 78.3 25.4
105 79.1 22.0
110 80.0 18.6
115 80.8 14.3
120 81.6 7.1
(Guide questions: What are the layer velocities? How many layers are there? How thick are the
layers? Angles of each layer? Based on the velocities of each layer, what types of rocks are
shown? You may also attach the plot and section profile generated).
2. Refer to Figure 1. Calculate the velocities, the angle of incidence on the upper and
lower interface and the thickness for each layer.
Figure 1.