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Presentation On Theme: "EXTERNAL ALARMS AT BTS SITES" - Presentation Transcript

The document discusses external alarms that are used to monitor activities at base transceiver station (BTS) sites. It provides examples of common external alarms such as site on battery, diesel generator failures, high/low temperatures, and more. It also describes how the alarms are connected and configured differently depending on the type of BTS equipment in use. Various BTS models and their associated alarm types are listed as well.

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Jabulani Lungu
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48 views3 pages

Presentation On Theme: "EXTERNAL ALARMS AT BTS SITES" - Presentation Transcript

The document discusses external alarms that are used to monitor activities at base transceiver station (BTS) sites. It provides examples of common external alarms such as site on battery, diesel generator failures, high/low temperatures, and more. It also describes how the alarms are connected and configured differently depending on the type of BTS equipment in use. Various BTS models and their associated alarm types are listed as well.

Uploaded by

Jabulani Lungu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presentation on theme: "EXTERNAL ALARMS AT BTS SITES"—

Presentation transcript:

1  EXTERNAL ALARMS AT BTS SITES


SUBMITTED BY,NIDHIN JOY

2  INTRODUCTION Alarms are used to monitor various activities


Alarms are classified as two types.Internal alarmsExternal alarmsExternals alarms :used to
monitor the activities on the sites.

3  Classification of alarms
Internal alarms external alarms

4  EXTERNAL ALARMS USED TO MONITOR THE VARIUOS ACTIVITIES ON THE SITES


VARIOUS LISTS OF EXTERNAL ALARMS ARE AS FOLLOWSSITE ON BATTERYDG FAILS TO
STARTDG FAILS TO STOPDG RUNNING WITHOUT LOADLOW FUEL LEVEL;LOW LUBRICATION
OIL PRESSURE

5  HIGH ROOM TEMPERATUREAC-1 FAILSAC-2 FAILSAC FAILSRECTIFIER FAILSLOW BATTERY


VOLTAGEDOOR OPENFIRE AND SMOKE AT SITESITE ON DG.FEW MORE ALARMS ARE
THERE.BUT IT IS BASED ON THE BTS USED.

6  CONNECTION OF ALARMSExternal alarms are connected to the alarm panels.The alarm


panels are connected to the ddf.According to the bts the alarms AT EACH SITE MAY
differ.ALARMS ARE CONNECTED USING ALARM CABLESFOR EACH AND EVERY ALARMS 2
WIRES ARE NEEDED.ALARM CABLES USED ARE PCM CABLES.

7  CONNECTION AND CONFIGARATION OF ALARMS


FOR THCONNECTION AND CONFIGURATION OF THE ALARMS VARIOUS STEPS ARE TO BE
FOLLOWEDTHEY ARE:TITLE/SYNTAX:NAME OF THE ALARMALARM NUMBER:DEPENDS ON
BTSALARM TYPE: NORMALLY OPEN(NO)/NORMALLY CLOSED(NC)ALARM
SEVERITY:MAJOR/MINOR/SEVERITYALARM PORT NO/PIN NO:DEPENDS ON BTSCOLOUR
CODE:DEPENDS ON THE PIN CONFIGURATIONROUTE OF THE ALARM:ORIGIN OF
ALARMROOT CAUSE OF THE ALARM:WHY THE ALARM COMES?CAUSE OF THE ALARM: HOW
THE ALARMS COMES?

8  LIST OF ALARMS SITE ON BATTERY:


THIS ALARM WORKS WHEN THE SITE WORKS ON THE BATTERY.TYPE OF THIS ALARM IS N
ORMALLY OPEN(NO).SEVERITY OF THIS ALARM IS MAJORROUTE OF THE ALARM:ROOT
CAUSE:ALL THE RECTIFIERS IN THE POWER PLANT GETS FAILEDBTSDDFALARM PANEL OF P.P

9  this alarms works when the mains get fails.


Mains failsthis alarms works when the mains get fails.type of alarm: normally open(n
o)severity of alarm: minor/major(depends)route of the alarmROOT CAUSE:WHEN THE
MAINS GETS FAILSPIU/AMFDDFBTS
10  ALARM TYPE:NORMALLYU OPEN(N O). ALARM SEVERITY:MAJOR
DG FAILS TO STARTTHIS ALARMS WORKS WHEN THE CONTROL PANEL SENSE THERE IS NO
INPUT FROM DGALARM TYPE:NORMALLYU OPEN(N O).ALARM SEVERITY:MAJORROUTE OF
THE ALGORITHMROOT CAUSE:WHEN THE PIU/AMF PANEL FAILS TO START THE DG IN 3
ATTEMPTPIU/AMFDDFBTS

11  DG FAILS TO STOPTHIS ALARM WORKS WHEN THE CONTROL PANEL SENSE THERE IS
INPUT FROM DG AFTER MAINS COMESALARM TYPE:NORMALLY OPENALARM
SEVERITY:MINORROUTE OF THE ALARMROOT CAUSE:WHEN PIU/AMF PANEL FAILS TO STOP
THE DG IN 3 ATTEMPTSPIU/AMFDDFBTS

12  DG RUNNIGN WITHOUT LOAD


THIS ALARM WORKS WHEN THE DG IS RUNNIGN WITHOUT LOADALARM TYPE:NORMALLY
OPEN(N O)ALARM SEVERITY:MINORROUTE OF THE ALARM:ROOT CAUSE:DG RUNS WITHOUT
LOADPIU/AMFDDFBTS

13  LOW FUEL LEVEL THIS ALARM WORKS WHEN THE FUEL IS EMPTY
ALARM TYPE:NORMALLY OPEN( NO)ALARM SEVERITY:MINORROUTE OF THE ALARM:ROOT
CAUSE:WHEN THE FUEL IN THE TANK REACHES 40% OF THE TANK CAPACITYFUEL
SENSORPIU/AMFDDFBTS

14  LLO(LOW LUBRICATION OIL PRESSURE)


THIS ALARMS WORKS WHEN THE OIL PRESSURE IN ENGINE IS LESSALARM TYPE:NORMALLY
OPEN(N O)ALARM SEVERITY:CRITICALROUTE OF THE ALARMROOT CAUSE:WHEN THE
SENSOR SENSE THE OIL PRESSURE IN ENGINE GOES BELOW THAN SPECIFIED
PRESSURE.LLOP SENSORPIU/AMFDDFBTS

15  Alarm type: normally open(n o) Alarm severity: major


High room temperatureAlarm type: normally open(n o)Alarm severity: majorRoute of the
alarm:ROOT CAUSE:WHEN THE TEMPERATURE REACHES 45DEGREE OR TEMPERATURE
REACHES ALARMING TEMP LEVELDDFBTSMICRO CONTROLLER

16  THIS ALARMS WORKS WHEN BOTH THE A/C GETS FAILS


AC FAILSTHIS ALARMS WORKS WHEN BOTH THE A/C GETS FAILSALARM TYPE:NORMALLY
OPEN(N O)ALARM SEVERITY: MINORROUTE OF THE ALARM:ROOT CAUSE:WHEN BOTH THE
A/C GETS FAILS.DDFBTSMICRO CONTROLLER

17  THIS ALARM GET ON WHEN ANY ONE OF THE A/C GETS FAILED
AC 1 &AC 2 FAILSTHIS ALARM GET ON WHEN ANY ONE OF THE A/C GETS FAILEDALARM
TYPE:NORMALLY OPEN(N O)ALARM SEVERITY:MINORROUTE OF THE ALARM:ROOT
CAUSE:WHEN AC 1 FAILS OR AC 2 FAILSDDFBTSMICRO CONTROLLER

18  WORKS WHEN ANY ONE OF THE RECTIFIER GETS FAILS.


RECTIFIER FAILSWORKS WHEN ANY ONE OF THE RECTIFIER GETS FAILS.ALARM
TYPE:NORMALLY OPEN(NO)ALARM SEVERITY:MINORROUTE OF ALARM:ROOT CAUSE:WHEN
ANY ONE RECTIFIER FAILSDDFBTSALARM PANEL OF P.P
19  this works only when the p p voltage reaches alarming voltage level
Low battery levelthis works only when the p p voltage reaches alarming voltage levelAlarm
type: normally open(n o)Alarm severity: criticalRoute of the alarm:Root cause: when the
power plant voltage reaches 47v(alarming voltage level)DDFBTSALARM PANEL OF P.P

20  THIS ALARM GETS ON WHEN THE DOOR OF THE SHELTER GET OPEN
DOOR OOPENTHIS ALARM GETS ON WHEN THE DOOR OF THE SHELTER GET OPENALARM
TYPE:NORMALLY CLOSED(N C)ALARM SEVERITY:MAJOR/MINOR/CRITICAL(DEPENDS)ROUTE
OF THE ALARM:ROOT CAUSE:WHEN THE DOOR IS OPENDOOR SENSORPIU/AMFDDFBTS

21  THIS ALARMS WORKS WHEN THERE IS FIRE OR SMOKE AT THE SITES


FIRE AND SAFETY ALARMTHIS ALARMS WORKS WHEN THERE IS FIRE OR SMOKE AT THE
SITESALARM TYPE:NORMALLY OPENALARM SEVERITY:CRITICALROUTE OF THE ALARM:ROOT
CAUSE:WHEN THERE IS FIRE OR SMOKE ATH THE SITESFIRE &SMOKE
SENSORPIU/AMFDDFBTS

22  FIRE AND SMOKE ALARMS

23  THIS ALARMS WORKS WHEN THERE IS LOAD ON DG


SITE ON DGTHIS ALARMS WORKS WHEN THERE IS LOAD ON DGALARM TYPE:NORMALLY
OPEN(N O)ALARM SEVERITY:MINORROUTE OF THE ALARM:ROOT CAUSE:WHEN THERE IS
LOAD ON DG.PIU/AMFDDFBTS

24  TYPES OF BTS AND ALRAM IT CONTAINS


NOKIA ULTRA BTS:12 ALARMSMAIN FAILSRECTIFIER FAILSLOW BATTERY VOLTAGESITE ON
BATTERYSITE ON DGLLOPLOW FUEL LEVELDG FAILS TO STARTAC FAILSDOOR OPENHIGH
ROOM TEMPERATUREFIRE AND SMOKE AT SITE

25  RBS 2964:16 ALARMS SITE ON DG DG FAILS TO START MAIN FAILS


HIGH ROOM TEMPEERATURELOW FUEL LEVELLLOPDG FAILS TO STOPFIRE AND SMOKE AT
SITESDOOR OPENAC 1 OFFAC 2 OFFSPARE BBATTERY FUSE FAILS

26  RECTIFIER FAILSLOW BATTERY LEVELSMPS FAILS

27  HUAWEI 3900 Intruder Ac fails High room temperature


Fire and smoke alarmFire fightingMains failureDg fails to startSite on dgRectifier high
voltageTower light failureRectifier 2/more failureSite on batteryLow battery voltageRectifier
failsGenerator auto modeLow fuel level

28  ZTE ZXG-10 TEMPERATURE ALARM LOW BATTERY ALARM DG FAILSS TO START


AC MAINS FAILUREDOOR ALARMSAIR CONDITIONER ALARMSMOKE ALARMSMR MODEL
ALARMDG IN OPERATIONLOW FUEL TANK.

29  THANK YOU

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