Radiology Basic SMT 7
Radiology Basic SMT 7
Radiology Basic SMT 7
DIVISI • Radioterapi
•Radiation
METODA •Ultrasound
•Magnetic resonance
•Nuclear medicine
RADIODIAGNOSTIK
• Konvensional
• Non-kontras
• Kontras
• Canggih
• CT scan
• Radiologi intervensi
• USG
• MRI
• Kedokteran nuklir
RADIOTERAPI
CONVENTIONAL
RADIOLOGY
• Fundamental diagnostic imaging tool
• X-rays reveal differences in tissue structures
using attenuation or absorption of x-ray photons by
materials with high density
TYPES OF RADIATION
• Ionizing radiation
• Radiation capable of producing ions
• X-ray machine, nuclear reactor and radioactive materials
• Non-ionizing radiation
• Microwaves, sound waves, light,laser, radiofrequency,
electromagnetic fields, etc
• alpha and beta particles, neutrosns and
energetic photons
IONIZING • high energy to interact with atoms and produce
RADIATION biologic injury
• Most common use : gamma, beta and electrons
X-ray parts
• Operating console
• High frequency generator
• X-ray tube
• Others
• Collimator
• Grid
• Bucky
• X-ray film
IMAGE PROCESSING
AUTOMATIC
computed developing
radiography (CR) rinsing
fixing
washing
MANUAL
drying
SCATTER RADIATION
Exposure
• Gray (Gy) or Rad
dose
• Sieverts (Sv) or Rem
• Risk of
• Spontaneous abortion(15%)
• Genetic abnormalities (4-10%)
• Birth malformations (2-4%)
• Recommendations for pregnant workers (The National
Nuclear Commision guideline):
• <5 mSv of equivalent dose exposure during the entire
pregnancy
• <0,5 mSv/mo.
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