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5 Australian Macedonians Say It Loud
Macedonians display unity in Melbourne.
21
Summer 2008
UMD
UMD Voice
Dear Reader,
Chris M. Purdef
Igor Zvezdakoski
Marina Veljanovska
Director
Metodija “Meto” A. Koloski
Gorgi Popstefanov President
International Policy & Diplomacy Fellow
Summer 2008
Photos courtesy of: MacedonianCommunity.com; Australian Macedonian Weekly
UMD Voice
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Photos courtesy of: Lou Vlasho
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Summer 2008
Photos courtesy of: UMD Staff; Dr. Srgjan Kerim
UMD Voice
Interview with UN’s 62nd General Assembly President Dr. Srgjan Kerim
by Alexander Krstevski
Dr. Srg jan Kerim is a seasoned Nations General Assembly is chosen in order to move them forward to
Macedonian diplomat with a career for one year. T he post rotates reach concrete progress on the various
spanning over three decades. In among the 192 member states of the common issues countries agreed to
previous capacities, Dr. Kerim has organization based on the principle deal with through the United Nations
served as Macedonian Ambassador to of equitable geographic distribution such as climate change, protecting
Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, which in practice means that each human rights, pursuing sustainable
and to the United Nations, and later as year a country from a different development or combating terrorism.
Macedonian Foreign Minister. He has regional grouping nominates the Therefore, most of the daily work of
lectured widely on Balkan issues, is President. Macedonia is part of the the president revolves around engaging
the author of nine books dealing with so-called East European group which the representatives of Member States
international politics, economics and last nominated a candidate in 2002. in various forms: meeting with them
youth, and has written more than 100 Following presidencies from the Latin individually, bringing them together
scholarly papers, many of which have American, the African, the Western into various formal meetings, presiding
been published in countries across European and the Asian groups, it was over those meetings and making
Europe. our regional group’s turn again and official visits to countries.
the regional group put forward my
candidacy which was then supported UMD: What are some of the challenges
UMD: How did it happen that you and accepted by the full membership that you have come across since you
were nominated for the presidency of of the United Nations. started this post?
the UN General Assembly? (What was
the process like both in Macedonia UMD: Can you describe what is Kerim: I am experiencing what
and within the UN itself that lead to involved in a day’s work as president I think all my predecessors must
the selection of a candidate and the of the GA? have experienced: the challenge of
campaign leading up to the vote in harmonizing the various views and
the UN?) Kerim: The president’s work is to interests of the 192 Member States of
facilitate and guide the political this Organization. Bringing everyone
Kerim: The President of the United negotiation work of the member states to the negotiating table and keeping
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them there is quite a task. Generating Regarding the name negotiations, the For me, one of the key tasks is to
the necessar y political will for Secretary-General has an envoy, Mr. maintain the commitment of member
common action and then maintaining Matthew Nimetz of the United States, states to their agreed goals, work with
this political will to actually achieve who is in charge of this issue and the them on finding the ways and means to
the commonly agreed goals is the governments of Macedonia and Greece this as well as engage the countries that
real challenge. It is not enough to are negotiating on this issue with the are not party to the Kyoto Protocol and
simply have countries agree on certain facilitation of this envoy. This is a also reach out to the non-governmental
common approaches, whether on process that should be left to them. sphere, especially civil society and the
climate change business sector.
or how to fight At the same
against terrorism time it is equally
or what goals to impor tant to
set as targets realize and
to have for acknowledge
sustainable that climate
d e ve l o p m e n t , change is
it is equally not a si mple
challenging if environmental
not more so, to issue. It needs
keep countries to be addressed
willingness from a broader
to commit and cross cutting
resources and perspective that
political attention also looks at its
focused on those full implications
com m it ment s. o n s e c u r i t y,
A n additional energy, health,
and newly e c o n o m i c
evolving aspect d e ve l o p m e n t ,
that adds to this hu m a n r ig ht s
challenge is the and global
fact that it is governance.
more and more With these
obvious that implications and
there is a need Dr. Kerim with President Bush di mensions it
to reach beyond is a true global
governments and make the United UMD: In your acceptance speech, you issue that touches every country in
Nations capable of effectively engaging mentioned that you will focus your the world and an issue for the United
non-governmental actors including energy on topics like global warming, Nations as it cuts to the heart of the
civil society, academia and the private immigration, and globalization. What Organization’s key activities. This is
sector because they all have a role has been done so far on these issues, why I have pushed this issue to be
in tackling some of the major global and what do you hope to accomplish? a key issue on the United Nations’
challenges such as fighting HIV/AIDS agenda for the 62nd session. My goal
or dealing with climate change. Kerim: Let me pick up on the global is to build on the existing framework
warming topic you mentioned. In some and commitment of member states and
UMD: Will you be able to help for form or other this has been on the work towards a stronger and broader
further affirmation of Macedonia, United Nations agenda for decades. The response to the climate change
and possibly influence the name United Nations Framework Convention challenge and chart a roadmap that
negotiations? on Climate Change entered into force can take us to 2012 and beyond.
in 1994 but member states decided to
Kerim: By electing a candidate from work on new legal instruments with UMD: In that same speech, you
Macedonia, Member States have already stronger commitments. This eventually mentioned that accomplishing
given a very positive recognition led to the Kyoto Protocol which was tasks outlined in the Millennium
of our country. As President, if I am adopted in Japan in 1997. This Protocol Development Goals is very important,
able to do my job effectively and win calls for cutbacks in emissions of particularly in Africa. What can the
the cooperation and support of the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse UN do to avoid and mitigate conflicts
countries then through this I hope gases by at least 5 per cent below the and the subsequent loss of life in
I can further enhance this positive 1990 levels by 2012. So this is where situations that may resemble those in
international recognition for Macedonia. we are now. Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and Darfur?
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Kerim: One of the key tasks for us protect effectively into practice. commitments with resources and
is of course to prevent conf licts political will. At the same time it is
from breaking out in the first place. UMD: Do you think that there should equally necessary to have the United
This means addressing the root be reforms in the way that the Security Nations as an organization capable
causes of conflicts and dealing with Council operates? Do you think that of achieving the tasks Member States
the conditions that may create the the body should be enlarged, and assign to it by becoming more efficient,
potential for, or further aggravate an which countries (if any) should be transparent and accountable. That is
existing crises situation in various introduced? what reform must be about.
regions and countries. The key issues
on the agenda of the United Nations, Kerim: I share the view of the majority UMD: How long is the term of the
such as development, human rights, of countries that reform of the Security president of the general assembly, and
governance, rule of law are crucial in Council is essential for making its what do you plan to do afterwards?
this regard. It is also in this context decisions more compatible with
that the Millennium Development contemporary realities. But there is no Kerim: The term of a General
Goals are important. consensus on the various formulas that Assembly President is one year – it is
Apart from continuing our efforts have been put forward as to how to for one session of the Assembly. In
in conflict prevention, we must also change the present composition. My my case it’s the 62nd session which
further enhance the United Nations predecessors have been dealing with began on 18 September 2007 and
work in peacekeeping and longer term this issue for over a decade since the ends in September 2008. The former
peace building. The United Nations has establishment of a working group on Presidents of the General Assembly
a good track record in this regard. It has Security Council reform within the maintain an informal grouping and
become a trusted and globally-sought General Assembly. I will build on their gather from time to time to exchange
peacekeeper. This is underscored by efforts and work and try to take the views and also propose ideas for
the fact that demand for this activity issue further. improving the work of the United
has grown exponentially. Close to Nations, so I expect that I will maintain
100,000 field personnel are currently UMD: What other reforms do you some close affiliation with the work of
deployed in UN operations. The think are necessary for the UN to run the Organization through that channel.
combined costs of these missions have as effectively as possible? At the same time I have enjoyed my
grown close to 20 fold in the past two work as the head of the southeastern
decades to reach a combined budget of Kerim: Reforming the United Nations European pillar of the WAZ media
roughly 5.5 billion dollars. At the same is almost as old as the Organization group before becoming the General
time the tasks of personnel on the itself. In fact the United Nations has Assembly president so I expect that I
ground has shifted considerably from been in constant reform. The United would rejoin the company after this
simply monitoring a cease-fire line to Nations is a unique tool in the hands of one year with the United Nations.
a wide array of military, police, social, its members, the countries represented
economic and human rights functions. by their governments. It is ultimately UMD: What advice would you give
This growth in demand means that up to them whether they want to use to young Macedonians around the
we must continuously strengthen this tool and how to work with it and world?
the capacity of the United Nations to how best to use this unique forum to
mount and sustain peacekeeping and respond to common challenges. So Kerim: Globalization is bringing
peace building operations. simply put, reform is about constantly changes in the world creating great
There must also be willingness on the adapting this unique tool to make it opportunities especially for young
part of the international community better equipped to deal with global people, opening up the whole world
to get involved and act in conflict problems. However, since global for them to experience. I would
situations. I do see some very positive challenges have a changing nature encourage them to take advantage of
developments with Member States and Member States also have shifting this opportunity and be open to the
in 2005 agreeing to the principle of priorities this creates a constant world, to its different cultures and
responsibility to protect – meaning a reform challenge for the Organization. people. Gaining wide knowledge and
responsibility to protect populations Therefore, reform should not be seen having the ability to transform that
from genocide, war crimes, ethnic as an event but as on ongoing process. knowledge, in whatever field it may
cleansing and crimes against humanity. What is necessary is for Member be, to be able to use it with ease in
World leaders agreed for the first time States to have a clear vision and a multicultural environment is very
that states have a primary responsibility understanding as to what they want important. Also, the more languages
to protect their own populations and to achieve together on the various one knows the easier one may adapt
that the international community has common issues they are discussing, and transfer that knowledge and know
a responsibility to act when these whether climate change or terrorism how in what ever environment one is
governments fail to protect the most or sustainable development or conflict to work in. This is especially true for
vulnerable among us. The next step is prevention as well as for them to be us with a language few people speak.
to put the principle of responsibility to willing to follow through on their However, I would also say that one
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should never forget where one comes Kerim: New York is a great city – it Kerim: I have always liked listening
from. We should always cherish our seems fast and always moving but I to Frank Sinatra, Dean Mar tin,
own national identities and be proud find that it can also be quite relaxing. Louis Armstrong and of course Ella
of who we are. Without respect for For me, taking a walk in Central Park Fitzgerald. That is my favored musical
our own roots we cannot respect the is a great way to cleanse my mind world. But most recently a friend of
cultures and identities of others. and clear my thoughts. Going to a mine gave me a CD from the group,
Broadway show or an opera at the The Pink Martinis. The moment I
UMD: What do you miss the most Metropolitan is another way for me to heard them – they play a wide selection
about Macedonia? unwind after a long day. of international easy-listening type
lounge music – I became a fan. In fact
Kerim: I would say mostly I miss the UMD: How do you like NYC as a place I decided to buy a copy of their most
friends I have at home – their company, to live? recent CD for each member of my team
the relaxed atmosphere and discussions as a welcome gift just as the General
we have had over local food and drinks Kerim: New York is a unique Assembly opened. Little did I know
-- and coffee. And talking about coffee: intellectual and cultural city which I that by ordering close to 30 copies
I must confess that in spite of all the have always enjoyed. Its multicultural of their CD I became their favorite
variety of coffee flavors New York and lively character is something I customer and weeks later I find my
offers, I do miss the coffee from home. like. I must confess that I am utterly name mentioned in an article in the
Also, of course the country itself, the cosmopolitan and this city is utterly Los Angeles Times that portrayed the
natural surroundings, especially the cosmopolitan so we are absolutely on Band. So now the Pink Martinis have
long quiet walks in the mountains. the same wavelength. definitely entered my musical world
and it seems that the 62nd General
UMD: After a long day at the UN, how UMD: What is your favorite music Assembly and its President has entered
do you relax in New York City? band/artist? theirs.
Dr. and Mrs. Kerim with Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes
12 Summer 2008
Photos: Alexander Krstevski
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14 Summer 2008
Photos: UMD Staff
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16 Summer 2008
Photos: Emil Ivanovski
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Macedonian-Americans
of Illinois, Indiana
Meet With UMD, Give
Generously to Charity
By Emil Ivanovski
In December 2007, UMD Culture
Aw a r e n e s s D i r e c t o r M a r i n a
Veljanovska enjoyed a short tour
of Illinois and Indiana at the
invitation of local Macedonian-
American community groups. It
was an opportunity for Veljanovska
to i nt ro duce U M D’s work i n
Washington, DC, while learning
m o r e a b o u t h ow g r a s s r o o t s
organizations in Chicago and Crown
Point are making a difference at the
local level.
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18 Summer 2008
Photos courtesy of: George Tomov
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20 Summer 2008
Photos courtesy of: Bowling Green State University Monitor
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Gorsevski to Bring
Geological Expertise
to Macedonia as
Fulbright Scholar
Published in the Bowling Green State
University Monitor on January 7, 2008
(Reprinted with permission)
Bordered by Greece and Bulgaria, Macedonia
isn’t foreign to Dr. Peter Gorsevski. He is
a native of the country and in 1992 received
his bachelor’s degree in forestry at Ss. Cyril
and Methodius University there. He received
his master’s degree in forest engineering from Oregon State “I’d like to develop a strong network of researchers and
University in 1996 and his doctorate from the University of others who are interested in bringing Macedonia into the 21st
Idaho in 2002. century in an economically and environmentally sustainable
manner,” he said.
A specialist in geospatial sciences, Dr. Gorsevski uses satellite
technology and other data to interpret natural processes. The Dr. Gorsevski said he was drawn to BGSU by the new School
information can help humans “hopefully interact and manage of Earth, Environment and Society.
things like forests, water resources and other natural resources
in both an economically and environmentally sustainable “Its diversity of faculty, cutting-edge interdisciplinary research
way,” he said. and bright student body really impressed me when I came
here to interview,” he said.
He said he wanted to return to Macedonia because he knows
the language and has “expertise in precisely the data and He is still a new face on campus, having joined the BGSU
land-management strategies that a developing nation like community just this academic year. For that reason, Dr. Charles
Macedonia can really benefit from. Onasch, geology and director of the school, was surprised
that Peter won the competitive award.
“I like to work on research that will help Macedonia adapt
to its transition toward a market economy, with all the “It’s a tremendous honor and a very competitive fellowship,
related challenges that brings for Macedonia’s rich natural and he got it relatively early in his career,” Onasch said.
environment.”
Dr. Gorsevski was also surprised. “This is truly an honor for
He plans on sharing his findings with other researchers me. When I was working on the grant, I knew the odds were
and faculty, as well as with students and the Macedonian small because the competition is so great. I will endeavor to
government. do the best research and teaching work I can, to live up to the
Fulbright standard.”
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22 Summer 2008
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