B DCNM San

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.
0(1)
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 Overview 1
Cisco Data Center Network Manager 1
CHAPTER 2 Dashboard 3
Summary Dashboard 3
Dashlets 4
Network Dashboard 6
Switch Dashboard 7
Installing a Switch License 9
Storage Dashboard 10
Viewing Storage Enclosures Information 10
Viewing Storage Systems Information 10
Viewing Storage Enclosure Events 15
Viewing Storage Enclosure Topology 16
Viewing Storage Enclosure Traffic 16
SAN Insights 16
Prerequisites 17
Guidelines and Limitations 17
SAN Insights Dashboard 17
Viewing SAN Insights Metrics 18
ECT Analysis 20
Data table 21
Verifying the Pipeline Service 23
Compute 23
Viewing Host Enclosures 24
Viewing Host Events 25
Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

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Viewing Host Topology 25
View Host Traffic 26
CHAPTER 3 Topology 27
Topology 27
Status 27
Scope 27
Searching 28
Quick Search 28
Host name (vCenter) 28
Host IP 29
Host MAC 29
VLAN 29
VSAN ID/Name 29
Show Panel 29
Layouts 30
Zooming, Panning and Dragging 31
Switch Slide-Out Panel 31
Beacon 31
Tagging 31
More Details 31
Link Slide-Out Panel 31
24 Hour Traffic 31
CHAPTER 4 Inventory 33
Viewing Inventory Information 33
Viewing Inventory Information for Switches 33
Viewing System Information 35
Viewing Device Manager Information 36
Interfaces 36
VLAN 38
FEX 40
VDCs 43
Switch On-Board Analytics 50

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Contents
Viewing Inventory Information for Modules 54

Viewing Inventory Information for Licenses 55
Discovery 56
Adding, Editing, Re-Discovering, Purging and Removing LAN, LAN Tasks and Switch 56
Adding LAN Switches 56
Editing LAN Devices 57
Removing LAN Devices from Cisco DCNM 57

Moving LAN Devices Under a Task 58
Rediscover LAN Task 58
Adding, Editing, Re-Discovering, Purging and Removing the Managed Fabrics 58
Adding a Fabric 58
Deleting a Fabric 59
Editing a Fabric 59
Moving Fabrics to Another Server Federation 60
Rediscovering a Fabric 60
Purging a Fabric 61
Adding, Editing, Removing, Rediscovering and Refreshing SMI-S Storage 61

Adding SMI-S Provider 61
Deleting SMI-S Provider 62
Editing SMI-S Provider 62
Re-Discover SMI-S Provider 62
Purge SMI-S Provider 63
Adding, Editing, Re-Discovering and Removing VMware Servers 63
Adding a Virtual Center Server 63
Deleting a VMware Server 63
Editing a VMware Server 64
Rediscovering a VMware Server 64
CHAPTER 5 Monitor 65
Monitoring Switch 65
Viewing Switch CPU Information 65
Viewing Switch Memory Information 66
Viewing Switch Traffic and Errors Information 66
Viewing Switch Temperature 66

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Contents
Enabling Temperature Monitoring 67

Viewing Other Statistics 67
Viewing Switch Custom Port Groups Information 68
Viewing Accounting Information 68
Viewing Events Information 69
Monitoring SAN 69
Monitoring ISL Traffic and Errors 69
Viewing Performance Information for NPV Links 70
Viewing Inventory Information for VSANs 71
Monitoring Performance Information for Ethernet Ports 71

Viewing Inventory Information for Host Ports on FC End Devices 72
Viewing Performance Information on All Ports 72
Viewing Performance Information for FC Flows 73
Viewing Performance Information on Enclosures 73
Viewing Performance Information on Port Groups 74
SAN Host Redundancy 74
Tests to Run 75
Results 75
Slow Drain Analysis 76
Viewing Inventory Information for Regular Zones 77
Viewing Inventory Information for IVR Zones 77
Monitoring Insights Flows 78
Viewing Host Enclosures 82
Viewing Storage Enclosures 83
Viewing Flows 84
Monitoring LAN 85
Monitoring Performance Information for Ethernet 85
Monitoring ISL Traffic and Errors 86
Monitoring a vPC 87
Monitoring vPC Performance 88
Monitoring Report 89
Viewing Reports 89
Generating a Report 90
Creating SAN User Defined Reports 91

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Contents
Deleting a Report Template 92

Modifying a Custom Report Template 92
Viewing Scheduled Jobs Based on a Report Template 92
Alarms 93
Viewing Alarms and Events 93
Monitoring and Adding Alarm Policies 93
Activating Policies 95
Deactivating Policies 95
Importing Policies 95
Exporting Policies 96
Editing Policies 96
Deleting Policies 96
CHAPTER 6 Configure 97
Templates 97
Template Library 97
Template Library 97
Configuring Jobs 118
Backup 119
Switch Configuration 119
Copy Configuration 120
View Configuration 121
Delete Configuration 121
Compare Configuration Files 121
Export Configuration 122
Import Configuration File 122
Restore Configuration 123
Archive Jobs 124
Archives 127
Compare Configuration Files 128
View Configuration 128
Network Config Audit 129
Generating Network Config Audit Reports 129

Image Management 130

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Contents
Upgrade [ISSU] 130

Upgrade History [ISSU] 131
Switch Level History 136
Patch [SMU] 137
Patch Installation History 137
Switch Installed Patches 140
Package [RPM] 140
Package Installation [RPM] 140
Switch Installed Packages 143
Maintenance Mode [GIR] 143
Maintenance Mode [GIR] 144
Switch Maintenance History 144
Repositories 145
Add Image or Configuration Server URL 146
Deleting an Image or Configuration Server URL 146
Editing an Image or Configuration Server URL 146
File Browser 147
Image Upload 147
SAN 147
VSANs 147
Information About VSANs 148
Feature Information for Configuring and Managing VSANs 152
Default VSAN Settings 152
Create VSAN Wizard 153
Delete VSAN 156
Field and Descriptions for VSANs 156
SAN Zoning 161
Installing a Switch License 162
Zones 163
Zone Members 164
Available to Add 166
IVR Zoning 167
Zonesets 168
Zones 170

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Zone Members 172

Available to Add 173
Configuring FCIP 174
Port Channels 175
Information About Configuring Port Channels 176
Prerequisites for Configuring Port Channels 183
Guidelines and Limitations for Configuring Port Channels 183
Default Settings 185
Create Port Channel Wizard 185
Edit Existing Port Channel 187
Device Alias 188
Configuration 188
CFS 189
Port Monitoring 190
SAN Insights 192
Prerequisites 192
Guidelines and Limitations 193
Configuring SAN Insights 193
CHAPTER 7 Administration 199

DCNM Server 199
Starting, Restarting, and Stopping Services 199
Viewing Log Information 200
Server Properties 200
Configuring SFTP/TFTP/SCP Credentials 201
Modular Device Support 203
Managing Switch Groups 204
Adding Switch Groups 204
Deleting a Group or a Member of a Group 204
Moving a Switch Group to Another Group 205
Managing Custom Port Groups 205

Adding Custom Port Groups 205
Configuring Switch and Interface to the Port Group 205
Removing Port Group Member 206

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Contents
Removing Port Group 206

Managing Licenses 206
Viewing Licenses Using the Cisco DCNM Wizard 207
Automatic License Assignment 208
Adding Cisco DCNM Licenses 208
Assigning Licenses 209
Unassigning Licenses to a Switch 209

Viewing Server Federation 209
Elastic Search Clustering 210

Multi Site Manager 211
Management Users 211
Remote AAA 211
Local 212
Radius 212
TACACS+ 212
Switch 212
LDAP 213
Managing Local Users 213
Adding Local Users 213
Deleting Local Users 214
Editing a User 214
User Access 214
Managing Clients 215
Performance Setup 215
Performance Setup LAN Collections 215
Performance Manager SAN Collections 216
Performance Setup Thresholds 216
Configuring User Defined Statistics 216
Event Setup 217
Viewing Events Registration 217
Notification Forwarding 218
Adding Notification Forwarding 218
Removing Notification Forwarding 219
Configuring EMC CallHome 219

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Event Suppression 220

Add Event Suppression Rules 220
Delete Event Suppression Rule 221
Modify Event Suppression Rule 221
Credentials Management 222
SAN Credentials 222
LAN Credentials 223

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CHAPTER 1
Overview
• Cisco Data Center Network Manager, on page 1
Cisco Data Center Network Manager

Cisco Data Center Network Manager 11.0(1) automates the infrastructure of Cisco Nexus 5000, 6000, 7000,
and 9000 Series Switches and Cisco MDS 9000 Series switches for data center management. Cisco DCNM
11.0(1) enables you to manage many devices while providing ready-to-use control, management, and automation
capabilities, along with VXLAN control and automation.
The home page contains a navigation pane to the left, and shortcuts to a few DCNM features in the middle
pane.
This guide provides comprehensive information about the UI functionalities for the SAN deployment.
The top pane displays the following:
• Help (?): Launches the context-sensitive online help.
• Search: Helps locate records according to the following search criteria:
• Name
• IP Address
• WWN
• Alias
• MAC Address
• Serial Number
• User Role: Displays the role of the current logged-in user, for example, admin.
• Gear icon: Displays information about DCNM, enables you to change DCNM UI password, and allows
you to log out from DCNM UI.
For more information about Cisco DCNM, see https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/

cloud-systems-management/data-center-network-manager-11/model.html.

1
Overview
Cisco Data Center Network Manager

2
CHAPTER 2
Dashboard
This section contains context-sensitive online help content for Cisco DCNM Dashboard tab.
• Summary Dashboard, on page 3
• Network Dashboard, on page 6
• Storage Dashboard, on page 10
• SAN Insights , on page 16
• SAN Insights Dashboard, on page 17
• Compute, on page 23
Summary Dashboard
The intent of the Summary dashboard is to enable network and storage administrators to focus on particular
areas of concern around the health and performance of data center switching. This information is provided as
24-hour snapshots. The functional view of LAN and SAN switching consists of six dynamic portlets that
display information in the context of the selected scope by default. The scope can be adjusted in the upper
right corner of the window to display focused information that is particular to the managed domain, and offers
details of a specific topology or set of topologies that are a part of the data center scope.
The various scopes that are available on the Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) web interface are:
• Data Center
• Default_SAN
• Default_LAN
• Each SAN Fabric
• Custom scopes created by users
From the left menu bar, choose Dashboard > Summary. The Summary window displays the default dashlets.
The following are the default dashlets that appear in the Summary dashboard page:
• Alarms
• Data Center
• Network Map
• Link Traffic

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Dashboard
Dashlets
• Audit Log
• Server Status
From the Dashlets drop-down list, you can choose additional dashlets so that they are added to the Summary
dashboard.
The panels can be added, removed and dragged around to re-order.
Dashlets
By default, a subset of the available dashlets is automatically displayed in the dashboard. To add a dashlet
that is not automatically displayed to a dashboard, from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Summary.

Step 2 From the Dashlets drop-down list, choose the dashlet that you want to add in the dashboard. In the Dashlets
drop-down list, an icon appears before the selected dashlet.
The following table lists the dashlets that you can add on the Dashboard Summary window.
Dashlet Description
Alarms Displays events with Critical, Error, and Warning

severity alarms. In this dashlet, click the Show
Acknowledged Alarms link to go to the Monitor >/
Switch > Events.
Link Traffic Displays a diagram of Inter-Switch link and saturation

link for transmitting and receiving in the datacenter.
Data Center Displays the number of access, spine and leaf devices,
and a generic health score for each switch group in
the current scope. Devices are aggregated by type
within a switch group.
Audit Log Displays the accounting log table of Cisco DCNM.
Network Map Displays the populated switch groups that are visible
in a user Role Based Access Control (RBAC) scope
on a world map. If you use the scope selector, it limits
the set of switch groups displayed. If you use the
pop-up option, the map opens in a new tab and can
be configured.
• The network map dialog box has properties that
are different from the Summary dashboard view:
• You can click and drag nodes to move them
around the map. The map saves their new
positions.

4
Dashboard
Dashlets
Dashlet Description
• You can double click a node to trigger a slider
that contains the summary inventory information
pertaining to a specific switch group.
• You can upload an image of your choice as the
background to the network map.
Note Users are prompted to upload an image file

with recommended dimension, which is
given their current window size. Reset
returns the network map to its default state,
resetting the position of the nodes and
clearing the custom image.
Server Status Displays the status of DCNM and federation servers,

and the health check status for the components.
Top ISLs/Trunks Displays the performance data for the top ten
performing ISLs, trunk ports or both. Each entry
shows the current average receive and transmit
percentage, with a graph depicting the percentage of
time each trunk spent exceeding the currently
configured thresholds.
Top SAN End Ports (SAN only) Displays the performance data for the top ten
performing SAN host and storage ports. Each entry
shows the current receive and transmit percentage,
with a graph depicting the percentage of time each
trunk spent exceeding the currently configured
thresholds.
Note This dashlet is only for SAN.
Top CPU Displays CPU utilization for the discovered switches

over the last 24 hours, with a red bar displaying the
high watermark for that 24-hour period.
Top Temperature Displays the module temperature sensor details of

switches.
Note This dashlet is only for LAN.
Health Displays the health summary that contains two

columns displaying the summary of problems and
summary of events for the past 24 hours.
Click the Count adjacent the Warnings pertaining to
switches, ISLs, hosts, or storage (other than 0) to view
the corresponding inventory for that fabric.
Click the Count adjacent the event severity levels
(Emergency, Alert, Critical, Error, Warning, Notice,

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Dashboard
Network Dashboard
Dashlet Description
Info, or Debug) to view a summary of the
corresponding events and descriptions.
Errors Displays the error packets for the selected interface.

This information is retrieved from the Errors > In-Peak
and Errors > Out-Peak columns of the Monitor > LAN
/ Ethernet page.
Discards Displays the error packets that are discarded for the
selected interface.
Note The Discards dashlet is only for LAN.
Inventory (Ports) Displays the ports inventory summary information.
Inventory (Modules) Displays the switches on which the modules are

discovered, the models name and the count.
Inventory (ISLs) Displays the Inter-Switch links (ISLs) inventory

summary information, such as category and count of
ISLs.
Inventory (Logical) Displays the logical inventory summary information,

such as category and count of logical links.
Inventory (Switches) Displays the switches inventory summary information

such as the switch models and the corresponding
count.
Inventory (Port Capacity) Displays the port capacity inventory summary

information such as the tiers, the number and
percentage of the available ports, and the remaining
days.
Note To restore the default dashlets in the dashboard page, click the Default Set link in the Dashlet
drop-down list.
Network Dashboard
Cisco DCNM enables you to view details of switches including system information, switch capacity, modules,
interfaces, and licenses.
Procedure
Step 1 To access the Network dashboard, from the left menu bar, choose Dashboard > Network.

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Dashboard
Switch Dashboard
An inventory of all the switches that are discovered by Cisco DCNM is displayed.
The following table describes the fields that appear on this page.
Field Description
Group Displays the group name of the switch.
Device Name Displays the name of the switch.
IP Address Displays the IP address of the switch.
WWN/Chassis Id Displays the World Wide Name (WWN) if available

or chassis ID.
Health Displays the health situation of the switch.
Status Displays the status of the switch.
# Ports Displays the number of ports.
Model Displays the model name of the switch.
Serial No Displays the serial number of the switch.
Release Displays the switch version.
License Displays the DCNM license that is installed on the

switch.
Up Time Displays the up time of the switch.
Step 2 Select a switch in the Device Name column to view the Switch Dashboard.
Switch Dashboard
The switch dashboard displays the details of the selected switch.
Procedure
Step 1 From Cisco DCNM home page, choose Dashboard > Network. Alternatively, from Cisco DCNM home
page, you can choose Inventory > View > Switches.
An inventory of all the switches that are discovered by Cisco DCNM is displayed.
Step 2 Click a switch in the Device Name column.

The Switch dashboard that corresponds to that switch is displayed along with the following information:
• System Info—Displays detailed system information such as the group name, health, module, the time
when the system is up, the serial number, the version number, contact, location, DCNM license, status,
system log sending status, CPU and memory utilization, and VTEP IP address are displayed.

7
Dashboard
Switch Dashboard
Click Health to access the Health score screen, which includes health score calculation and health trend.
The popup contains Overview, Modules, Switch Ports, and Events tabs.
From Cisco DCNM Release 11.0(1), you can view the vPC details of the selected switch in the System
Info tab for LAN switches. It includes details of vPC domain ID, role, peer, peer-link state, keep alive
state, consistency state, send interface, and receive interface. Click the vPCs Configured link to view the
vPC configuration details of the selected switch.
• (Optional) Click SSH to access the switch through Secure Shell (SSH).
• (Optional) Click Device Manager to view a graphical representation of Cisco MDS 9000 Family
switch chassis, a Cisco Nexus 5000/7000/9000 Series switch chassis including the installed switching
modules, the supervisor modules, the status of each port within each module, the power supplies,
and the fan assemblies.
• (Optional) Click HTTP to access the switch through Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) for that
switch.
• (Optional) Click Accounting to go to the Viewing Accounting Information , on page 68 window
pertaining to this switch.
• (Optional) Click Backup to go to the Viewing a Configuration window.
• (Optional) Click Events to go to the Viewing Events Registration, on page 217 window.
• (Optional) Click Show Commands to display the device show commands. The Device Show
Commands page helps you to view commands and execute them.
• (Optional) Click Copy Running Config to Startup Config to copy the running configuration to
the startup configuration.
• Modules—Displays detailed modules that are discovered on the switch.

• Interfaces—Displays all the interfaces that are discovered for the switch. Select multiple items and click
Port Group to create a new port group or add the interfaces into an existing group.
• FEX—Allows you to manage a Cisco Nexus 2000 Series Fabric Extender and its association with the
Cisco NX-OS switch. You can create or modify FEX for the LAN devices by using this feature. The
FEX feature is available only on LAN devices. If a Cisco Nexus switch is discovered as part of the SAN
fabric, the FEX feature will not be available. The FEX feature is also not supported on Cisco Nexus
1000V devices.
• License—Displays detailed information about the licenses that are installed on the switches. From Cisco
DCNM Release 11.0(1), you can install a switch license file on a switch. See Installing a Switch License.
• Features—Displays all the enabled features.
• VXLAN—Displays VXLANs and their details such as status, mode, multicast address, and mapped
VLAN.
• VLAN—Allows you to manage VLANs. You can add, edit, delete, and shutdown VLANs.
• Port Capacity—This feature is available for Cisco DCNM-licensed switches only. The physical port
capacity area includes the available ports in each tier, such as 40G, 10G, 8G, 4G, 2G, and 1G along with
the predicted number of days remaining to reach the maximum (100%) utilization. Click a number under
the Days Left left column to view the capacity trend.

8
Dashboard
Installing a Switch License
• VDC—Allows you to create and manage VDCs. As Cisco DCNM supports Cisco Nexus 7000 Series
only, click an active Cisco Nexus 7000 switch. After you create a VDC, you can change the interface
allocation, VDC resource limits, and the high availability (HA) policies.
• Switch On-Board Analytics—Displays the switch on-board analytics charts containing the following
information:
• Top 10 Slowest Ports
• Top 10 Slowest Target Ports
• Top 10 Slowest Flows
• Top 10 Slowest ITLs
• Top 10 Port Traffic
• Top 10 Target Ports Traffic
• Top 10 Flow Traffic
• Top 10 ITL Traffic
For more information, see Switch On-Board Analytics, on page 50.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Network, and select a switch in the Device Name column. Alternatively, you can
choose Inventory > View > Switches.
Step 2 Click License in the switch dashboard.
Step 3 Click Install to install the switch license file on a switch.
A Switch License Install window appears.
Step 4 Click Select License File, and select the license file from your local system.
Step 5 Select the transport method. The available options are:
• TFTP
• SCP
• SFTP
Step 6 Enter the username and password to connect to the DCNM server.
Step 7 Click Install.

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Dashboard
Storage Dashboard
Storage Dashboard
The Storage dashboard provides information about the SAN and LAN storage.
To access the Storage dashboard, from the left menu bar, choose Dashboard > Storage.
Viewing Storage Enclosures Information

After a datasource is configured and the discovery is completed, the discovered storage systems are displayed
under the Name column in the Storage Enclosures area. In this area, you can view details of SAN Storage
Enclosures, Storage Systems, or both.
To view the storage enclosures information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Storage.

Step 2 From the Show drop-down list, choose SAN Storage Enclosures.
Step 3 Select the row to view more details.
You see the Events, Topology, and Traffic information in the dashboard.
Step 4 Click the Filter icon to filter the storage enclosures by Name or by IP Address.
Step 5 In the Traffic pane, the Enclosure Traffic is displayed by default. Click the Traffic Utilization icon to view
the traffic utilization. The daily average percentage of traffic utilization of the enclosure ports is displayed as
a pie chart.
Clicking on an individual port slice of the pie chart displays specific traffic utilization details for that port.
Viewing Storage Systems Information

To view information about storage systems from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Storage.

Step 2 From the Show drop-down list, choose Storage Systems.

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Dashboard
Components
Note • The datasource must be configured and discovered at least once to display the discovered
storage system(s).
• Cisco DCNM now differentiate Block Storage and Filer Storage in terms of what it discovers
and displays. Filer storage has additional elements: Shares, Quotas, and Q-trees.
• Shares: Individual storage folders on the file server to which users have access.
• Quotas: File and repository size limitations.
• Q-trees: Tree based quotas. By using Q-trees, you can partition data and take advantage
of different backup strategies, security styles, and settings.
Step 3 Click the Click to see more details... icon to view the storage systems summary.
The following are the elements of the Storage Systems area:
Components
Components are containers for a set or sub-set of the disks in a storage system. The Component elements
view displays a table of the disks in the collection, total number of disks managed and a summary of the
collection’s used vs. raw space.
Procedure
Step 1 Use the Storage System drop-down to select the storage system.
Step 2 The right-hand pane displays a summary of the storage components. Click each name to go to the item in the
left menu
Step 3 Hover the mouse cursor on the graph to display its details.
Step 4 In the left-hand pane, select the storage component to view its details.
The number of disks managed along with its details are displayed.
Step 5 Click a Serial Number to display the disk and the mapped LUNs details.
Step 6 You can use the search box to search for a specific component.
Pools
Pools are user-defined collections of LUNs displaying the pool storage. The pools elements view displays a
summary of the pools, lists the LUNs in the pool, and also displays the total managed and raw space.
Procedure
The bar graph next to each pool indicates the total managed space of that pool.
Step 2 In the left pane, select a pool to display:

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Dashboard
LUNs
• Status of the pool

• LUNs in the pool displaying the total raw space and the total managed space.
• Raid Type
• Disk Type
• Details of the LUNs in the pool
Step 3 You can use the search box to search for a specific pool.
LUNs
LUNs refer to a storage volume or a collection of volumes that are abstracted into a single volume. It is a unit
of storage which can be pooled for access protection and management. Each LUN in the LUN Element View
is displayed along with the mapping from Hosts to LUNs. If the associated Fabric has also been discovered,
additional information concerning the end-to-end connection between a host and LUN is also displayed.
You are able to create and delete LUNs, create and delete host and LUN maps, and create zoning for HLMs.
Procedure
Step 2 You can create LUN from Cisco DCNM by choosing Storage > LUNs.
a) In the middle pane, click Add LUN.
b) Enter a valid Name for the LUN, and select its Type and Size. The pool which we carve the storage from
is indicated.
Note The Create LUN pop-up window can also be accessed from a Pool’s details page, when the
LUN list view is selected.
c) Click Add.
A confirmation window displays each step. Once confirmed, the status is updated with the results of each
step.
After LUN creation completes successfully, you can Assign Hosts, or click Close and assign Hosts later
from the LUN Details view.
Step 3 Select a LUN in the left navigation pane to view the details.
• The LUN details along with its status and the number of Associated Hosts.
• The Host LUN Mapping details along with the Access (Granted) information.
If the associated fabric has also been discovered, additional information about the switch interfaces and zoning
concerning the end-to-end connection between the Host and LUN is also displayed.
Note All fabrics that are discovered must be licensed or the fabric correlation will be disabled in the Cisco
DCNM. When the feature is disabled, all correlation fields display “Unlicensed Fabric.”
Step 4 You can delete LUNs in the SMI-S Storage Enclosure.

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Dashboard
LUNs
a) Navigate to Storage > Storage System > LUNs.

A list of LUNs in the SMI-S Storage Enclosure is displayed in the right.
b) Select one LUN from the list and then click Remove.
A confirmation window is displayed at each step. Once confirmed, the status will update with the results
of each step.
c) Click Apply.
Step 5 You can add mapping from Host to LUN.
a) Select the LUNs from a pane on the left.
b) Select a LUN from the list underneath.
The details for the selected LUN are displayed, including the current Host LUN Mappings for that LUN.
c) Click the Add button.
The Add Hosts to Mask window pops out.
d) Select one or more Hosts, and then click Add. The Hosts are then added to the LUN Mapping. In addition,
each HLM pair is zoned if it is not already zoned.
Note Host LUN Mappings can also be added through the Host Dashboard. See Viewing Host
Enclosures, on page 24, for more information.
Step 6 You can remove mapping from Host to LUN.

a) Select the LUNs from the pane on the left.
c) Select one or more existing Host LUN Mappings and click the remove icon.
A confirmation window appears and displays each step.
d) Click Apply.
The status will update with the results of each step.
Step 7 (Optional) You can add Zoning to the LUNs.

a) Select the LUNs from the left pane.
One of the columns of the Host LUN Mapping table identifies the existing zones if any of the HLM
currently has for zoning.
c) Select one or more HLMs which have Unknown or None for zoning, and clickAdd Zoning.
d) Click Apply.

13
Dashboard
Filer Volumes
The status will update with the results of each step.
Filer Volumes
Filer Volumes are applicable only for NetApp. The Filer Volume Element view displays the Status, Containing
Aggregate along with the total capacity and used space.
Procedure
Step 2 In the left-hand pane, select the filer to display:
• The status of the filer along with the containing aggregate name.
• Hover the mouse cursor over the graph to view the total capacity and available storage of the filer.
Step 3 You can use the search box to search for a specific Filer.
Hosts
The Hosts only describes the NWWN(s) associated with a host or host enclosure along with the associated
Host LUN Mapping and the Host Ports. If the associated Fabric has also been discovered, additional information
concerning the end-to-end connection between a host and LUN is also displayed.
Procedure
Step 2 In the left-hand pane, select a host to display:
• The NWWN (Node WWN) is the WWN of the device connected to the switch.
• The Host Ports along with the Host LUN Mapping.
• In the Host Ports section, click a Host Enclosure Name to view its Events, Topology and SAN Traffic.
For more information see the Storage section.
• In the Host Ports sections, click a Host Interface to view the Switch Dashboard.
• In the Host LUN Mapping section, click a Storage Interface to view the Switch Dashboard.
• In the Host LUN Mapping section, click a Storage Name to view its Events, Topology and SAN Traffic.
For more information see the Storage section.
If the associated Fabric has also been discovered, additional information about the switch interfaces and zoning
concerning the end-to-end connection between the Host and LUN is also displayed.
Note All fabrics that are discovered must be licensed or the fabric correlation will be disabled in the Web
Client. When the feature is disabled, all correlation fields display “Unlicensed Fabric”.

14
Dashboard
Storage Processors
Step 3 You can use the search box to search for a specific host.
Storage Processors
Storage processors are elements on a storage system, which enable some of its features. A storage processor
includes the collection of storage ports it manages. In the Storage Processor Element View, the list of Storage
Ports that are associated with a Storage Processor is displayed.
Procedure
Step 2 In the left pane, select a storage processor to display:
• The status, adapter details, and the number of ports of the storage processor.
• The storage ports details.
Step 3 You can use the search box to search for a specific storage processor.
Storage Ports
A storage port is a single port on the Storage System. It displays the summary information of each port selected.
Procedure
Step 2 In the left pane, select a storage port to display its details.
Step 3 You can use the search box to search for a specific storage port.
Viewing Storage Enclosure Events

To view the storage enclosure events information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Storage. Use the drop-down to select All, SAN Storage Enclosures or Storage Systems.
The list of storage enclosures is displayed in a table.
Step 2 Click the Events icon next to the storage enclosure to view the Events panel.
Step 3 You can use the slider control to resize the panel.

15
Dashboard
Viewing Storage Enclosure Topology
Viewing Storage Enclosure Topology

To view the storage enclosure topology information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Storage. Use the drop-down to select All, SAN Storage Enclosures, or Storage
Systems.
The list of storage enclosures in a table is displayed.
Step 2 Select the row to view the topology details.

Step 3 Use the mouse scroll wheel to zoom-in and zoom-out.
Step 4 Click the Fabric/Network icon to view the Fabric or Network path.
Step 5 Click the All Paths icon to view the complete setup.
Step 6 Click the First Shortest Path icon to view the shortest path.
Note Click Map View icon to enable the icons that are listed in the preceding Step 4, 5 and 6.
Step 7 Click the Tabular View icon to view the host topology in tabular format.
Viewing Storage Enclosure Traffic

To view the storage enclosure traffic from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Storage. Use the drop-down to select All, SAN Storage Enclosures or Storage Systems.
The list of storage enclosures is displayed in the table.
Step 2 Select the row to view the topology details.

Step 3 Use the drop-down to select the traffic according to the time duration.
Step 4 Select the icons to view the traffic as a Grid, Line Chart or Stacked Chart.
Step 5 Click the Show Events icon to view the events.
Step 6 Use the options at the bottom of the screen to view a pie chart or a line chart. Click on each name on the chart
to view its details.
SAN Insights
The SAN Insights feature enables you to configure, monitor, and view the flow analytics in fabrics. Cisco
DCNM enables you to visually see health-related indicators in the interface so that you can quickly identify

16
Dashboard
Prerequisites
issues in fabrics. Also, the health indicators enable you to understand the problems in fabrics. The SAN
Insights feature also provides more comprehensive end-to-end flow-based data from host to LUN.
Prerequisites
• The SAN Insights feature is supported for Cisco MDS NX-OS Release 8.3(1) and later.
Guidelines and Limitations

• Ensure that the time configurations in Cisco DCNM and the supported switches are synchronized to the
local NTP server for deploying the SAN Insights feature.
• Any applicable daylight time savings settings need to consistent across the switches and Cisco DCNM.
• To modify the streaming interval, use the CLI from the switch, and remove the installed query for Cisco
DCNM. Modify the “san.telemetry.streaming.interval” property in the DCNM server properties. The
allowed values for the interval are between 30 and 300 seconds. The default value is 30 seconds. Again
configure the same switch from Cisco DCNM to push the new streaming interval.
• The port sampling window on the switch side should have all ports (default).
• Any applicable daylight time savings settings should be consistent across the switches and Cisco DCNM.
• For deploying SAN Insights in HA Federation mode, 3-node federation setup is necessary for HA
performance of Elastic Search cluster.
• Use the ISL query installation type only for the switches that have initiators connected.
For information about the SAN Insights dashboard, see SAN Insights Dashboard.
For information about monitoring SAN Insights, see Monitoring Insights Flows.
For information about configuring SAN Insights dashboard, see Configuring SAN Insights.
SAN Insights Dashboard

Cisco DCNM visually displays fabric-level information in a holistic view from end-to-end. To view the SAN
Insights Dashboard, choose Dashboard > SAN Insights. The SAN Insights Dashboard provides visibility
for overall read/write IO operations/latency.
In the SAN Insights dashboard page, you can select the fabric and switches from the Fabric and Switches
drop-down lists. The dashlets display insight data based on the fabric and switches that you select.

17
Dashboard
Viewing SAN Insights Metrics
The SAN Insights dashboard contains the following dashlets.

• Throughput
• ITL Summary (ECT)
• IOPS
• Latency
• Enclosure Summary (ECT)
• Outstanding IO
• Data Access Latency

To view the SAN Insights metrics, choose Dashboard >SAN Insights. The SAN Insights Dashboard page
appears. Click the View SAN Insights Metrics button. This navigates to the ECT Analysis page. Click the
top left menu for "Use Case:" and select Custom Graphing.
This is a free style dashboard where multiple metrics can be selected and the real time data for the selected
metrics will be shown in multiline graph which is configured to refresh every 30 seconds and corresponding
raw data will be shown in data table. There are 2 components in custom graphing use case.
• Real Time Graph
• Datatable

18
Dashboard
The Real Time Graph is plotted with corresponding to metrics with from & to date selected. This component
have slider present below the graph as per your selection. It is dynamic in nature as data is refreshed every
30 seconds and can be converted into static graph using the pause button.
This use case consist of multi-select text search feature where you can search for specific text max upto 5
search criteria that can be present in any field (Initiator WWPN, Target WWPN, LUN, Switch IP,
Initiator/Target Enclosure name) and corresponding data will be plotted in both the components.
You can also add multiple graphs for comparison by clicking on the "+" icon at the top right. The data table
will be replaced by multiple Real Time graphs in this view and you can select the corresponding metric to be
plotted by using the multi-select text search feature.

19
Dashboard
ECT Analysis
ECT Analysis
There are 4 components in ECT Analysis:
• Data table
• ECT Sequencing by Baseline Deviation
• ECT Baseline Deviation Aggregated
• ITL By Time & Baseline Deviation
Note The default duration of the ECT analysis 6 hours.

20
Dashboard
Data table
The data in all the components are being populated from normalized index present in Elastic Search. Normalized
index is calculated from the raw data provided for different ITL flows. Raw data mainly consists ECT,
Timestamp, I/O, DAL, Throughput, Switch Name, Enclosure ID and Data Length. ECT Baseline & Status
are the metrics that are mainly used to create the above visualization and are calculated using the below logic.
• Baseline for each ITL Flow is calculated using Weighted Average of initial 1 week ECT data (learning
period) using the below logic.
• Initial 1 week data is fetched (ascending order) in an array and divided in 4 sub arrays.
• Outliers are calculated based on whether exchange time is 3 times the mean of initial array (1 week data).
• Outliers are removed from each sub-array and means of each sub arrays are calculated.
• Baseline is calculated by taking weighted average of the sub-array means. 40% weight is given to the
last subarray (recent data), 30 % to the next subarray, 20% and 10% to the last 2 sub arrays.
• Status value is calculated based on where ECT lies compared to ECT Baseline:
Relation Value
If ECT is above 30 % from Baseline Red
If ECT is above and in range 15-30% from Baseline Orange
If ECT is above and in range 1-15% from Baseline Yellow
If ECT is below 1% from Baseline Normal
Data table
The Data table component has the search functionality for each field in the data table. Data in ECT BASELINE
DEVIATION AGGREGATED tab is segmented based on status and data in ITL BY TIME tab is binned by
time and showed in stacked bar chart based on status. Clicking on pie chart and histogram shows drill down
data showing Initiator, Target and other metric count corresponding to clicked slice of Pie or histogram bar
as shown below. List of Initiator, Target or any metric value can be downloaded in .CSV format by clicking
on the corresponding slice/bar of Pie/histogram.

21
Dashboard
Data table
Click the Trend icon in the data table to navigates to Trend Identifier screen as shown above. There are 2
components showing data corresponding to selected ITL. Trends ITL Metrics shows area chart of ECT, DAL,
IO Size, IOPs and Baseline ECT in the selected time interval (5 minutes selected). Histogram Correlation tab
shows the histogram of count of correlated ITL’s with current ITL binned by correlation value. Clicking on
any bar in this tab converts the histogram into datatable which shows the data corresponding to the selected
bar.
The Outlier Detection page can be viewed by clicking the Outlier Detection icon that appears in the top right
corner of the page. This page consists of 3 tabs that enable you to view the data for longer time interval as
compared to previous pages. This screen takes data from roll up index which is calculated by rolling up each
field’s data of flow index by one hour. ITL Distribution tab shows the scatter plot of metric selected for all
ITL’s present in the selected time interval (1week in this case). This screen can be navigated to trend screen
by clicking any of the dot (corresponds to specific ITL) in the scatter plot. Functionality added 2 tabs namely
ITL’s Below Confidence interval & ITL’s above confidence interval. These 2 tabs are data calculated based
on Average Confidence Interval line.

22
Dashboard
Verifying the Pipeline Service
You can zoom in to view the respective ITL dots at a more granular level by dragging the mouse and selecting
a specific region to be viewed. Clicking on "Reset Zoom" in the zoomed screen will restore default zoom
settings.
This use case consist of Multi-select text search feature where you can search for specific text max upto 2
search criteria that can be present in any field (Initiator/Target Enclosure) and corresponding data will be
plotted in both the components.
Average Confidence Interval shows a band with average line where majority of the metric value lies in the
selected time interval. Remaining 2 tabs shows Box Plot and Pie chart distribution of Top n (5 selected)
Initiator/Target of the selected metric in the selected time interval.
Verifying the Pipeline Service

The SAN Insights feature uses the nexus-pipeline process to listen to the switch port and collect data.
To verify the status of the nexus-pipeline process, run the following command:
# service PIPELINE status
Compute
The compute dashboard provides you with all the information that are related to the discovered SAN and
LAN hosts. It provides detailed information that is related to the network, such as I/O traffic, disk latency,
CPU, memory statistics, topology, and events about each individual host and virtual machines that are
configured on top of the virtual host. The compute dashboard consists of four panels:
• Host Enclosures panel—Lists the hosts and their network attributes.
• Traffic panel—Provides the I/O statistics, CPU and memory information, and disk latency of individual
hosts or virtual machines.

23
Dashboard
Viewing Host Enclosures
• Topology panel—Provides an end-to-end topology layout and path information between host enclosures
and storage enclosures. The discovered virtual machines are displayed and when you select the virtual
machine, the path to the SAN data source is displayed. You can toggle this view to list all data paths.
• Event panel—Provides information about events of all the switch ports that are configured within a
specific host enclosure.
This section contains the following topics:

Beginning with Cisco NX-OS Release 6.x, you can view and search the network servers that are connected
to the Cisco NX-OS devices. Cisco DCNM extends the fabric visibility up to the server and allows you to
discover and search the end devices that are attached to the network.
Field Description
Name Displays the hostname.
IP Address Displays the IP address of the switch.
#Macs Displays the number of MAC addresses.
Mac Address(es) Displays the MAC addresses.
#WWNs Displays the number of World Wide Names

(WWNs).
Port WWN(s) Displays the port WWN.
FCID(s) Specifies the associated FCID.
OS Displays the OS details.
#VMs Displays the number of VMs.
VHost Name Displays the name of the virtual host.
VCluster Displays the name of the virtual cluster.
Multipath Displays the multipath details.
Note • Beginning with Cisco NX-OS Release 6.x, Server Credentials, Servers, and Static Server-Adapter Mapping
are no longer available.
• Beginning from Cisco DCNM Release 10.1, you are able to assign storage to hosts.
• Collection level in the vCenter settings determines the amount of data that is gathered and displayed in
charts. Level 1 is the default Collection Level for all collection intervals. Change the vCenter statistics
settings to Level 2 or higher to collect disk I/O history data.

24
Dashboard
Viewing Host Events
To view the host enclosures from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Compute.

The list of hosts in the host enclosures table is displayed.
Step 2 Select the row to view more details.

The Events, Topology, and Traffic information in the dashboard is displayed. You can also click the
corresponding icons on a host entry to view the Events, Topology, and Traffic information.
Step 3 To edit the hostname, select the row and click the Rename icon. Enter the new name in the pop-out dialog.
Note Specifying a blank name causes the server to default the name.
Step 4 To assign storage to host, you can select the row and click the Assign icon next to the Rename icon.
The Assign Storage to Host window pops out. The selection of Host is by enclosure, and multiple selections
of LUNs is allowed. Click assign. A confirmation message is displayed. After confirmed, the status will
update with the results of each step.
Step 5 Click Quick Filter drop down to filter host enclosures (not storage) by LAN, SAN, and Virtual.
Viewing Host Events

To view the host events from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure

Step 2 Click the Events icon next to the host enclosure to view the Events panel.
You can use the slider control to resize the panel.
Viewing Host Topology

To view host topology from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure

25
Dashboard
View Host Traffic
Step 2 Select the row to view the host topology details.

You can use the mouse scroll wheel to zoom-in and zoom-out.
Step 3
Step 4 Click the Fabric/Network icon to view the fabric and network path.
Step 5 Click the All Paths icon to view the complete set-up.
Step 6 Click the First Shortest Path icon to view the first shortest path.
Note Click Map View icon to enable the icons that are listed in the preceding step 4, 5 and 6.
Step 7 Click the Tabular View icon to view the host topology in tabular format.
Step 8 Click the Custom Port Group icon to view the custom port group.
View Host Traffic

To view the host traffic from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Dashboard > Compute.

Step 2 Select the row to view the host topology details.

Step 3 Use the drop-down to select the traffic according to the time duration.
Step 4 Select the icons to view the traffic as a Grid, Line Chart, or Stacked Chart.
Step 5 In the Traffic pane, the Enclosure Traffic is displayed by default. Click the Traffic Utilization icon to view
the traffic utilization. The daily average percentage of traffic utilization of the enclosure ports is displayed as
a pie chart.

26
CHAPTER 3
Topology
This section contains context-sensitive Online Help content for the Web Client > Topology tab.
• Topology, on page 27
Topology
The topology window shows color encoded nodes and links that correspond to various network elements
including switches, links, fabric extenders, port-channel configurations, virtual port-channel, and more. For
each of the elements, you can hover over to fetch some more information. Additionally, by clicking on the
node for a switch or line for a link, a slide-out panel flies out from the right. This panel shows more detailed
information about either the switch or link. Multiple tabs can be opened simultaneously and are intended to
function side-by-side for comparison and troubleshooting.
Status
The color encoding of each node and link corresponds to its state. The color states are:
• Green—Indicates that the element is in good health and functioning as intended.
• Yellow—Element is in warning state and requires attention to prevent any further problems.
• Red—Element is in critical state and requires immediate attention.
• Gray—Indicates lack of information to properly identify the element or the element has just been
discovered.
Scope
You can search the topology based on the scope. The default scopes available from the SCOPE drop-down
list is: DEFAULT_LAN and DEFAULT_SAN. The search options differ based on the chosen scope.
The following search options are available for DEFAULT_LAN:
• Quick Search
• Tags
• Host name (VDP)

27
Topology
Searching
• Host name (vCenter)

• Host IP
• Host MAC
• Segment ID
• Multicast Group
• VXLAN ID (VNI)
• VLAN
• VSAN ID/Name
• FabricPath
• VXLAN OAM
The following search options are available for DEFAULT_SAN:

• Quick Search
• Tags
• VLAN
• VSAN ID/Name
Searching
When the node number is large, it quickly becomes hard to find the intended switches and links. You can
quickly find switches and links by performing a search. You are also able to search for VM tracker and generic
setups. Searching feature enables you to see which leaf the host is connected to.
The following searches are available:
Quick Search
Enables you to search for devices by name, IP address, mode, serial number, and switch role. This search
returns immediately and results are highlighted as the user types.
To perform a search for multiple nodes and links, you can separate multiple keywords by a comma.
For example, a search can look like: ABCD12345, N7K, sw-dc4-12345, core, 172.23.45.67. Wildcards are
also supported.
If you partially know a serial number or name, you can build a search like so: ABCD*, sw*12345, core,
*23.45.*.
If you want to limit your scope to a particular field, you can for example do: name=sw*12345,
serialNumber=ABCD12345.
The following fields are available to search on:Name, ipAddress, serialNumber, model, and switchRole.
Host name (vCenter)

Enables you to search for hosts by using vCenter.

28
Topology
Host IP
Host IP
Search talks to your switches in the scope to find any hosts (VMs or bare metal) that match your given IP
address.
The Host IP search supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
Host MAC
Search talks to your switches in the scope to find any hosts (VMs or bare-metal) that match your given MAC
address.
VLAN
Search by a given VLAN ID. VLAN search provides the search for the VLAN configured on the switch or
the links. If STP is enabled, then it provides information that is related to the STP protocol and the STP
information for links.
VSAN ID/Name
Search by a given VSAN ID. VSAN search provides the search for VSAN configured on the switch or the
links. In order to view the STP details associated with the VSAN, click STP Details link.
This shows the STP details, if STP is enabled. If the link is blocked, it is marked as red, green in case of a
forwarding link, and orange if the link is blocked for one VSAN range and forwarding for the other VSAN
range.
This search is applicable to both the default LAN and SAN scopes.
Show Panel
You can choose to view your topology based on the following options:
• Auto Refresh—Check the check box to automatically refresh the topology.
• Switch Health—Check the check box to show the switch health status.
• FEX—Check the check box to show the Fabric Extender.
FEX feature is available on LAN devices only. Therefore, checking this check box displays only the
Cisco Nexus Switches that support FEX.
Note If a Cisco Nexus Switch is discovered as part of SAN fabric, FEX feature is not
available. FEX is also not supported on Cisco Nexus 1000V devices. Therefore,
such devices will not be displayed in the topology when you check the FEX check
box.
• Links—Check the check box to show links in the topology. The following options are available:
• Errors Only—Click this radio button to display only links with errors.
• All—Click this radio button to display all links in the topology.

29
Topology
Layouts
• Bandwidth—Check this check box to show the color coding based on the bandwidth that is consumed
on links.
• OTV—Check the check box to show Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) topology with cloud icon
and dotted links from the OTV edge devices. Hovering the mouse over the cloud and links shows the
relevant information for OTV topology such as control group, extended VLANs, and so on. The OTV
search box appears below the filter box which can be used to search the shown OTV topology that is
based on Overlay ID and Extended VLAN ID. Searched virtual links based on the Overlay ID and
Extended VLAN ID are marked green.
A Details link appears after checking the OTV box. Clicking the links shows the OTV topology data.
The Overlay Network column shows whether the particular topology is multicast or unicast based. The
Edge Device column gives the edge switches in the particular OTV topology. Other columns give the
corresponding overlay interface, extended VLANs, join interface and the data group information.
• UI controls—Check the check box to show or hide the various controls on the topology screen.
• Compute—Check the check box to enable the compute visibility on the topology screen.
• Refresh—You can also perform a topology refresh by clicking the refresh icon in the upper right of this
panel.
Layouts
The topology supports various different layouts and a Save Layout option which remembers how you positioned
your topology.
• Hierarchical/Hierarchical Left-Right—Provides an architectural view of your topology. Various Switch
Roles can be defined that will draw the nodes on how you configure your CLOS topology.
Note When running a large scale setup, being able to easily view all your switches on
a leaf-tier can become difficult. To mitigate this, DCNM splits your leaf-tier every
16 switches.
• Random—Nodes are placed randomly on the screen. DCNM tries to make a guess and intelligently
place nodes that belong together in close-proximity.
• Circular/Tiered-Circular—Draws nodes in a circular or concentric circular pattern.
• Custom saved layout—You can drag nodes around to your liking. Once you have the positions as how
you like, you can click the save button to remember the positions. Next time you come to the topology,
DCNM will draw the nodes based on your last saved layout positions.
Before a layout is chosen, DCNM checks if a custom layout is applied. If a custom layout is applied, DCNM
uses it. If a custom layout is not applied, DCNM checks if switches exist at different tiers, and chooses
Hierarchical layout or Hierarchical Left-Right layout. Force-directed layout is chosen if all other layouts fail.

30
Topology
Zooming, Panning and Dragging
Zooming, Panning and Dragging

You can zoom in and zoom out using the controls that are provided at the bottom left of the screen or using
the mouse wheel.
To pan, click and hold anywhere in the whitespace and drag up, down, left, or right.
To drag switches, click, hold, and move around in the whitespace region of the topology.
Switch Slide-Out Panel

You can click the switch to display the configured switch name, IP address, switch model, and other summary
information like status, serial number, health, last polled CPU utilization, and last polled memory utilization.
Beacon
This button will only by shown for switches that support the beacon command. Once the beaconing starts,
the button will show a countdown. By default, the beaconing will stop after 60 seconds but you can stop it
immediately by clicking stop beacon.
Note The default time can be configured in server.properties. Search for beacon.turnOff.time. The time value here
is in milliseconds. Note that this requires a server restart to take effect.
Tagging
Tagging is a powerful yet easy way to organize your switches. Tags can be virtually any string and an example
of tags includes: building 6, floor 2, rack 7, problem switch, and Justin debugging.
You can use the search to perform searches based on tags.
More Details
Click Show more details and the detailed information appears in the Switch Dashboard.
Link Slide-Out Panel

You can click a link to view the status and the port or switches that describe the link.
24 Hour Traffic
This features requires Performance Monitoring be turned ON. When Performance Monitoring is ON,
traffic information is collected and aggregative information is displayed along with a graph showing the traffic
utilization.

31
Topology
24 Hour Traffic

32
CHAPTER 4
Inventory
This section contains context-sensitive Online Help content for the Cisco DCNM Web Client UI Inventory
tab.
• Viewing Inventory Information, on page 33
• Discovery, on page 56
Viewing Inventory Information

Beginning with Cisco Prime DCNM release 6.x, you can view the inventory and the performance for both
SAN and LAN switches by using the global Scope pane. You can select LAN, SAN, or both to view the
inventory information. You can also export and print the inventory information.
You can either Print this information or export to Microsoft Excel.
Note You can use the Print icon to print the information that is displayed or you can also use the Export icon to
export the information that is displayed to a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. You can also choose the column
that you want to display.
The Inventory menu includes the following submenus:
Viewing Inventory Information for Switches

To view the inventory information for switches from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > View > Switches.

The Switches window with a list of all the switches for a selected Scope is displayed.
Step 2 You can also view the following information.

• Group column displays the switch group to which the switch belongs.
• In the Device Name column, select a switch to display the Switch Dashboard.

33
Inventory
Viewing Inventory Information for Switches
• IP Address column displays the IP address of the switch.

• WWN/Chassis ID displays the Worldwide Name (WWN) if available or chassis ID.
• Health displays the health situation of the switch.
Note To refresh and recalculate the latest health data for all the switches on Cisco DCNM, click the
Recalculate Health button above the switches table.
• Status column displays the status of the switch.

• # Ports column displays the number of ports.
• Model column displays the model name of the switch.
• Serial No. column displays the serial number of the switch.
• Release column displays the switch version.
• License column displays the DCNM license that is installed on the switch.
• Up Time column displays the time period for which the switch is active.
Step 3 In the Health column, the switch health is calculated by the capacity manager based on the following formula
in the server.properties file.
The function to implement is:
# calculate(x, x1, y, y1, z).
# @param x: Total number of modules.
# @param x1: Total number of modules in warning.
# @param y: Total number of switch ports.
# @param y1: Total number of switch ports in warning.
# @param z: Total number of events with severity of warning or above.
Step 4 The value in the Health column is calculated based on the following default equation.
((x-x1)*1.0/x) *0.4 + ((y-y1)*1.0/y)*0.3 + ((z*1.0/1000>=1) ? 0: ((1000-z)*1.0/1000)*0.3).
In the above formula, the switch health value is calculated based on the following:
• Percentage of Warning Modules (Contributes 40% of the total health).
• Percentage of Warning Ports (Contributes 30% of the total health).
• Percentage of events with severity of Warning or above (Contributes 30% of the total health. If there are
more than 1000 warning events, the event health value is 0).
You may also have your own health calculation formula by implementing the common interface class:
com.cisco.dcbu.sm.common.rif.HealthCalculatorRif. Add the .jar file to the DCNM server and modify the
health.calculator property to point to the class name you have created.
The default Java class is defined as: health.calculator=com.cisco.dcbu.sm.common.util.HealthCalculator.
• Capacity Manager calculates health only for the license switches. If the health column does not display
a value, the switch either does not have a license or it has missed the capacity manager daily cycle.

34
Inventory
Viewing System Information
• If the switch is unlicensed, click Unlicensed in the DCNM License column. The Administration >
License window appears which allows you to assign a license to the user.
• The capacity manager runs two hours after the DCNM server starts. So, if you discover a device after
two hours of the DCNM start time, the health will be calculated 24 hours after this DCNM start time
Viewing System Information

Procedure
Step 1 From the Cisco DCNM home page, choose Inventory > View > Switches.
An inventory of all the switches that are discovered by Cisco Prime DCNM Web Client is displayed.

Step 3 Click the System Information tab. This tab displays detailed system information such as group name, health,
module, time when system is up, serial number, the version number, contact, location, DCNM license, status,
system log sending status, CPU and memory utilization, and VTEP IP address are displayed. Click Health
to access the Health score screen, which includes health score calculation and health trend. The popup contains
Overview, Modules, Switch Ports, and Events tabs.
• (Optional) Click SSH to access the switch through Secure Shell (SSH).
• (Optional) Click Device Manager to view a graphical representation of a Cisco MDS 9000 Family switch
chassis, a Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch chassis, a Cisco Nexus 7000 Series switch chassis, or a Cisco
Nexus 9000 Series switch chassis including the installed switching modules, the supervisor modules, the
status of each port within each module, the power supplies, and the fan assemblies.
• (Optional) Click HTTP to access the switch through Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) for that switch.
• (Optional) Click Accounting to go to the Viewing Accounting Information , on page 68 window pertaining
to this switch.
• (Optional) Click Backup to go to the Viewing a Configuration window.
• (Optional) Click Events to go to the Viewing Events Registration, on page 217 window.
• (Optional) Click Show Commands to display the device show commands. The Device Show Commands
page helps you to view commands and execute them.
• (Optional) Click Copy Running Config to Startup Config to copy the running configuration to the
startup configuration.

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Inventory
Viewing Device Manager Information
Viewing Device Manager Information
Note After you install Cisco DCNM for Windows, you must edit and provide credentials in the Cisco DCNM SAN
Services to Log on. Navigate to Services > Cisco DCNM SAN Server > Cisco DCNM SAN Server Properties
> Log On tab. Select This account radio button, and provide username and password. Click Ok. Log on to
SSH and stop DCNM services. After you start the DCNM services, you must be able to use Device Manager.
Note After you install Cisco DCNM for Linux, perform the procedure that is provided on the screen for Device
Manager to be functional. Device Manager requires graphical environment that is configured properly in the
Linux/OVA DCNM server.
Procedure
Step 1 From the left menu bar, choose Inventory > View > Switches.
An inventory of switches discovered by Cisco Prime DCNM Web Client is displayed.

Step 3 Click the Device Manager tab. The Device Manager login dialog box appears. Log into the Device Manager
application. The Device Manager provides a graphic representation of the installed switching modules, the
supervisor modules, the status of each port within each module, the power supplies, and the fan assemblies.
For more information about the Device Manager, go to the following URL:
Cisco DCNM SAN Client Online Help
Interfaces
The Interfaces option displays all the interfaces that are discovered for the switch, Virtual Port Channels
(vPCs), and intended interfaces missing on the device.
You can filter and view information for any of the given fields (such as Device Name). The following table
describes the buttons that appear on this page. The following table describes the buttons that appear on this
page.
Field Description
Show Allows you to display the interface show commands.

A show command requires show templates in the
template library.

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Inventory
Displaying Interface Show Commands
Field Description
Rediscover Allows you to rediscover or recalculate the

compliance status on the selected interfaces.
Interface History Allows you to display the interface deployment history

details.
This section contains the following:
Displaying Interface Show Commands
Procedure

You see the Switches window displaying a list of all the switches for a selected Scope.
Step 2 In the Device Name column, select a switch to display Switch Dashboard.
Step 3 Click the Interfaces tab.
Step 4 Click Show to display the interface show commands. The Interface Show Commands window helps you to
view commands and execute them.
Rediscovering Interfaces
Procedure

Step 4 Click Rediscover to rediscover the selected interfaces. For example, after you edit or enable an interface, you
can rediscover the interface.
Viewing Interface History
Procedure


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Inventory
VLAN
Step 4 Click Interface History to display the interface history details such as Policy Name, Time of Execution,
and so on.
VLAN
You create a VLAN by assigning a number to it; you can delete VLANs and move them from the active
operational state to the suspended operational state.
To configure VLANs, choose Inventory > View > Switches, and then click a switch in the Device Name
column.
The following table describes the buttons that appear on this page.
Table 1: VLAN Tab
Field Description
Clear Selections Allows you to unselect all the VLANs that you
selected.
Add Allows you to create Classical Ethernet or Fabric Path

VLANs.
Edit Allows you to edit a VLAN.
Delete Allows you to delete a VLAN.
No Shutdown Allows you to enable a VLAN.
Shutdown Allows you to disable a VLAN.
Show Allows you to display the VLAN show commands.
Adding a VLAN
Procedure

Step 2 In the Device Name column, select a switch to display the Switch Dashboard.
Step 3 Click the VLAN tab.
Step 4 Click Add to create Classical Ethernet or Fabric Path VLANs. In the Add VLAN window, specify the
following fields:
a) In the Vlan Id field, enter the VLAN ID.
b) In the Mode field, specify whether you are adding Classical Ethernet or Fabric Path VLAN.

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Inventory
Editing a VLAN
c) Select the Admin State ON check box to specify whether the VLAN is shutdown or not.
Editing a VLAN
Procedure

Step 3 Select one or more VLANs, and then click the Edit button.
Deleting a VLAN
Procedure

Step 3 Click VLAN tab.
Step 4 Select the VLAN that you want to delete, and then click Delete.
Shutting Down a VLAN
Procedure

Step 4 Click Shutdown to disable a VLAN. For example, if you want to stop traffic on a you can shut the VLAN.
To enable a VLAN, click No Shutdown button. For example, if you want to start traffic flow on a VLAN
you can enable it.

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Inventory
Displaying VLAN Show Commands
Displaying VLAN Show Commands
Procedure

Step 4 Click Show to display the VLAN show commands. Based on the VLAN selection, you can show the VLAN
commands. Interface Show Commands window helps you to view commands and execute them.
FEX
The Fabric Extender feature allows you to manage a Cisco Nexus 2000 Series Fabric Extender and its
association with the Cisco NX-OS switch that it is attached to. A Fabric Extender is connected to the switch
through physical Ethernet interfaces or a Port Channel. By default, the switch does not allow the attached
Fabric Extender to connect until it has been assigned a chassis ID and is associated with the connected interface.
You can configure a Fabric Extender host interface port as a routed or Layer 3 port. However, no routing
protocols can be tied to this routed interface.
Note FEX feature is available on LAN devices only. Therefore, you will see FEX on Cisco DCNM Inventory
Switches. If a Cisco Nexus Switch is discovered as part of SAN fabric, FEX feature is not available. FEX is
also not supported on Cisco Nexus 1000V devices.
Note 4x10G breakout for FEX connectivity is not supported on Cisco Nexus 9500 Switches.
Note The Fabric Extender may connect to the switch through several separate physical Ethernet interfaces or at
most one port channel interface.
This section describes how to manage Fabric Extender (FEX) on Cisco Nexus Switches through Cisco DCNM.
You can create and manage FEX from Cisco DCNM Inventory > Switches.
Note FEX tab is visible only if you choose a LAN device.

40
Inventory
FEX
Table 2: FEX Operations
Field Description
Add Click to add a new FEX to a Cisco Nexus Switch.
Edit Select any active FEX radio button and click Edit to edit the FEX
configuration.
You can create an edit template and use it for editing FEX. Select template
type as POLICY and sub type as FEX.
Delete Select the FEX radio button, and click Delete icon to delete the FEX
associated with the switch.
Show Allows you to view various configuration details for the selected FEX
ID. You can select the following from the drop-down list.
• show_diagnostic
• show_fex
• show_fex_detail
• show_fex_fabric
• show_fex_inventory
• show_fex_module
The variables for respective show commands are displayed in the

Variables area. Review the Variables and click Execute. The output
appears in the Output area.
You can create a show template for FEX. Select template type as SHOW
and sub type as FEX.
FEX History Allows you to view the history of the FEX configuration tasks for a
particular FEX. You can review the Event Type, Policy Name, Status,
Time of Execution, User Name for the selected FEX.
Table 3: FEX Table Field and Description
Field Description
Fex Id Uniquely identifies a Fabric Extender that is connected to a Cisco NX-OS

device.
Fex Description Description that is configured for the Fabric Extender.
Fex Version Specifies the version of the FEX that is associated with the switch.
Pinning An integer value that denotes the maximum pinning uplinks of the Fabric
Extender that is active at a time.
State Specifies the status of the FEX as associated with the Cisco Nexus Switch.

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Inventory
Add FEX
Field Description
Model Specifies the model of the FEX.
Serial No. Specifies the configured serial number.

Note If this configured serial number and the serial number of the
Fabric Extender are not the same, the Fabric Extender will not
be active.
Port Channel Specifies the port channel number to which the FEX is physically
connected to the Switch.
Ethernet Refers to the physical interfaces to which the FEX is connected.
vPC ID Specifies the vPC ID configured for FEX.
This chapter includes the following sections:
Add FEX
To add single-home FEX from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Before you begin

You can add a Fabric Extender (FEX) to the Cisco Nexus Switches through the Cisco DCNM Web Client. If
the FEX is physically connected to the switch, FEX will become online after it is added. If the FEX is not
physically connected to the switch, the configuration is deployed to the switch, which in turn enables FEX
when connected.
Note You can create only single homed FEX through Inventory > Switches > FEX > Add FEX. To create a
dual-homed FEX, use the vPC wizard through Configure > Deploy > vPC.
Ensure that you have successfully discovered LAN devices and configured LAN credentials before you
configure FEX.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > Switches > FEX.

The FEX window is displayed.
Step 2 Click the Add FEX icon.

Step 3 In the General tab, in the PORTCHANNEL field, enter the interface port channel number which is connected
to the FEX.
Step 4 In the INT_RANGE field, enter the interface range within which the FEX is connected to the switch.
Note Do not enter the interface range, if the interfaces are already a part of port channel.
Step 5 In the FEX_ID field, enter the ID for FEX that is connected to a Cisco NX-OS device.

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Inventory
Edit FEX
The identifier must be an integer value between 100 to 199.
Step 6 Click Add.

The configured Single-home FEX appears in the list of FEXs associated to the device.
Edit FEX
To edit and deploy FEX from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > Switches > FEX.

The FEX window is displayed.
Step 2 Select the FEX radio button that you must edit. Click Edit FEX icon.
Step 3 In the Edit Configuration window, from the Policy drop-down list, select Edit_FEX to edit the FEX
configuration.
Step 4 Edit the pinning and FEX_DESC fields, as required.
Note If you initially configured port 33 on the parent switch as your only fabric interface, all 48 host
interfaces are pinned to this port. If you provision another port, for example 35, then you must
perform this procedure to redistribute the host interfaces. All host interfaces are brought down and
host interfaces 1 to 24 are pinned to fabric interface 33 and host interfaces 25 to 48 are pinned to
fabric interface 35.
Step 5 Click Preview.

You can view the generated configuration for the selected FEX ID. The following is a configuration example
for FEX ID 101.
fex 101
pinning max-links 1
description test
Step 6 After you review the configuration summary on the Preview window, on the Edit Configuration screen, click
Deploy to deploy the FEX for the switch.
VDCs
This section describes how to manage Virtual Device Contexts (VDCs) on Cisco Nexus 7000 Switches through
Cisco DCNM.
Users with the network administrator (network-admin) role can create Virtual Device Contexts (VDCs). VDC
resource templates limit the amount of physical device resources available to the VDC. The Cisco NX-OS
software provides a default resource template, or you can create resource templates.
You can create and manage VDCs from Cisco DCNM Inventory > Switches > VDCs. As Cisco DCNM
supports DCNM on Cisco Nexus 7000 Series only, click an active Cisco Nexus 7000 Switch. After you create
a VDC, you can change the interface allocation, VDC resource limits, and the high availability (HA) policies.

43
Inventory
VDCs
Table 4: Vdc Operations
Field Description
Add Click to add a new VDC.
Edit Select any active VDC radio button and click Edit to
edit the VDC configuration.
Delete Allows you to edit the VDC configuration. Select any

active VDC radio button and click Edit to edit the
VDC configuration.
Resume Allows you to delete the VDC. Select any active VDC
radio button and click Delete to remove the VDC
associated with the device.
Suspend Allows you to suspend an active non-default VDC.

Save the VDC running configuration to the startup
configuration before suspending the VDC. Otherwise,
you will lose the changes to the running configuration.
Note You cannot suspend the default VDC.
Caution Suspending a VDC disrupts all traffic on

the VDC.
Rediscover Allows you to resume a non-default VDC from the

suspended state. The VDC resumes with the
configuration that is saved in the startup configuration.
Show Allows you to view the Interfaces and Resources that

are allocated to the selected VDC.
In the Interface tab, you can view the mode,
admin-status, and operational status for each interface
associated with the VDC.
In the Resource tab, you can view the allocation of
resources and current usage of these resources.
Table 5: Vdc Table Field and Description
Field Description
Name Displays the unique name for the VDC
Type Species the type of VDC. The two types of VDCs are:
• Ethernet
• Storage

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Inventory
VDCs
Field Description
Status Specifies the status of the VDC.
Resource Limit-Module Type Displays the allocated resource limit and module type.
HA-Policy Specifies the action that the Cisco NX-OS software

takes when an unrecoverable VDC fault occurs.
• Single Supervisor
You can specify the HA policies for single supervisor
• Dual Supervisor module and dual supervisor module configurations
when you create the VDC. The HA policy options are
as follows:
Single supervisor module configuration:
• Bringdown—Puts the VDC in the failed state.
To recover from the failed state, you must reload
the physical device.
• Reload—Reloads the supervisor module.
• Restart—Takes down the VDC processes and
interfaces and restarts it using the startup
configuration.
Dual supervisor module configuration:

• Bringdown—Puts the VDC in the failed state.
To recover from the failed state, you must reload
the physical device.
• Restart—Takes down the VDC processes and
interfaces and restarts it using the startup
configuration.
• Switchover—Initiates a supervisor module
switchover.
The default HA policies for a non-default VDC that

you create is restart for a single supervisor module
configuration and switchover for a dual supervisor
module configuration. The default HA policy for the
default VDC is reload for a single supervisor module
configuration and switchover for a dual supervisor
module configuration.
Mac Address Specifies the default VDC management MAC address.
Management Interface Species the IP Address of the VDC Management

interface. The status shows if the interface if up or
• IP Address Prefix
down.
• Status
SSH Specifies the SSH status

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Inventory
Add VDCs
This chapter includes the following sections:
Add VDCs
To add VDC from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Before you begin

Ensure that you have discovered the physical device using a username that has the network-admin role.
Obtain an IPv4 or IPv6 address for the management interface (mgmt 0) if you want to use out-of-band
management for the VDC.
Create a storage VDC to run FCoE. The storage VDC cannot be the default VDC and you can have one storage
VDC on the device.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > Switches > VDC.

The VDC window is displayed.
Step 2 Click the Add VDC icon.

Step 3 From the drop-down list, select the VDC type.
You can configure the VDC in two modes.
• Ethernet VDC
• Storage VDC
The default VDC type is Ethernet.
Step 4 Click OK.
Configuring Ethernet VDCs

To configure VDC in Ethernet mode from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 In the General Parameter tab, specify the VDC Name, Single supervisor HA-policy, Dual supervisor
HA-policy, and Resource Limit - Module Type.
Step 2 In the Allocate Interface tab, select the network interfaces (dedicated interfaces membership) to be allocated
to the VDC.
Click Next.
Step 3 In the Allocate Resource tab, specify the resource limits for the VDC.
Select the radio button and choose Select a Template from existing Templates or Create a New Resource
Template. VDC resource templates describe the minimum and maximum resources that the VDC can use. If

46
Inventory
Configuring Ethernet VDCs
you do not specify a VDC resource template when you create a VDC, the Cisco NX-OS software uses the
default template, vdc-default.
• If you choose Select a Template from existing Templates, from the Template Name drop-down list, you
can select None, global-default, or vdc-default.
The template resource limits are detailed in the following below:
Table 6: Template Resource Limits
Resource Minimum Maximum
Global Default VDC Template Resource Limits
Anycast Bundled
IPv6 multicast route memory 8 8

Route memory is in megabytes.
IPv4 multicast route memory 48 48
IPv6 unicast route memory 32 32
IPv4 unicast route memory
VDC Default Template Resource Limits
Monitor session extended
Monitor session mx exception
Monitor SRC INBAND
Port Channels
Monitor DST ERSPAN
SPAN Sessions
VLAN
Anycast Bundled
IPv6 multicast route memory
IPv4 multicast route memory
VRF
• If you choose Create New Resource Template, enter a unique Template Name. In the Resource Limits
area, enter the minimum and maximum limits, as required for the resources.

47
Inventory
Configuring Storage VDCs
You can edit individual resource limits for a single VDC through the Cisco DCNM Web Client > Inventory
> Switches > VDC.
Click Next.
Step 4 In the Authenticate tab, you can allow the Admin to configure the password and also authenticate users using
AAA Server Groups.
In the Admin User Area:
• Check the Enable Password Strength Check checkbox, if necessary.
• In the Password field, enter the admin user password.
• In the Confirm Password field, reenter the admin user password.
• In the Expiry Date field, click the down arrow and choose an expiry date for the admin user from the
Expiry Date dialog box. You can also select Never radio button not to expire the password.
In the AAA Server Groups area:

• In the Group Name field, enter an AAA server group name.
• In the Servers field, enter one or more host server IPv4 or IPv6 addresses or names, which are separated
by commas.
• In the Type field, choose the type of server group from the drop-down list.
Click Next.
Step 5 In the Management Ip tab, enter IPv4 or IPv6 Address information.

Click Next.
Step 6 In the Summary tab, review the VDC configuration.

Click Previous to edit any parameters.
Click Deploy to configure VDC on the device.
Step 7 In the Deploy tab, the status of the VDC deployment is displayed.
A confirmation message appears. Click Know More to view the commands that are executed to deploy the
VDC.
Click Finish to close the VDC configuration wizard and revert to view the list of VDCs configured on the
device.

To configure VDCs in storage mode from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Before you begin

Create a separate storage VDC when you run FCoE on the device. Only one of the VDCs can be a storage
VDC, and the default VDC cannot be configured as a storage VDC.

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Inventory
You can configure shared interfaces that carry both Ethernet and Fibre Channel traffic. In this specific case,
the same interface belongs to more than one VDC. The shared interface is allocated to both an Ethernet and
a storage VDC.
Procedure
Step 1 In the General Parameter tab, specify the VDC Name, Single supervisor HA-policy, Dual supervisor
HA-policy, and Resource Limit - Module Type.
Step 2 In the Allocate FCoE Vlan tab, select the available Ethernet Vdc from the drop-down list.
The existing Ethernet VLANs range is displayed. Select None not to choose any available Ethernet VDCs.
You can allocate specified FCoE VLANs to the storage VDC and specified interfaces.
Click Next.
Step 3 In the Allocate Interface tab, add the dedicated and shared interfaces to the FCoE VDC.
Note The dedicated interface carries only FCoE traffic and the shared interface carries both the Ethernet
and the FCoE traffic.
You can configure shared interfaces that carry both Ethernet and Fibre Channel traffic. In this specific case,
the same interface belongs to more than one VDC. FCoE VLAN and shared interface can be allocated from
same Ethernet VDC.
Click Next.
Step 4 In the Authenticate tab, you can allow the Admin to configure the password and also authenticate users using
AAA Server Groups.
In the Admin User Area:
• Check the Enable Password Strength Check checkbox, if necessary.
• In the Password field, enter the admin user password.
• In the Confirm Password field, reenter the admin user password.
• In the Expiry Date field, click the down arrow and choose an expiry date for the admin user from the
Expiry Date dialog box. You can also select Never radio button not to expire the password.
In the AAA Server Groups area:

• In the Group Name field, enter an AAA server group name.
• In the Servers field, enter one or more host server IPv4 or IPv6 addresses or names, which are separated
by commas.
• In the Type field, choose the type of server group from the drop-down list.
Click Next.
Step 5 In the Management Ip tab, enter IPv4 or IPv6 Address information.

Click Next.
Step 6 In the Summary tab, review the VDC configuration.

49
Inventory
Edit VDC
Click Previous to edit any parameters.

Click Deploy to configure VDC on the device.
Step 7 In the Deploy tab, the status of the VDC deployment is displayed.
A confirmation message appears. Click Know More to view the commands that are executed to deploy the
VDC.
Click Finish to close the VDC configuration wizard and revert to view the list of VDCs configured on the
device.
Edit VDC
To edit VDC from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > Switches > VDC.

The VDC window is displayed.
Step 2 Select the VDC radio button that you must edit. Click the Edit VDC icon.
Step 3 Modify the parameters as required.
Step 4 After you review the configuration summary on the Summary tab, click Deploy the VDC with the new
configuration.
Switch On-Board Analytics

The Switch On-Board Analytics dashboard displays the following charts:
• Top 10 Slowest Ports
• Top 10 Slowest Target Ports
• Top 10 Slowest Flows
• Top 10 Slowest ITLs
• Top 10 Port Traffic
• Top 10 Target Ports Traffic
• Top 10 Flow Traffic
• Top 10 ITL Traffic
The following metrics are supported by the Switch On-Board Analytics charts:
• Read and Write Completion Time—Time that is taken for an IO to complete successfully, that is, the
time gap between IO status from a Target and IO command from an Initiator. The following metrics are
supported:

50
Inventory
Viewing Switch On-Board Analytics
• Read Completion Time Min

• Read Completion Time Max
• Write Completion Time Min
• Write Completion Time Max
The IO engine tracks the maximum and minimum IO completion time for read and write commands in
the context of a switch’s port, target port, flows, initiators, and LUNs.
• Read and Write Initiation Time—Time that is taken for an IO to initiate, that is, the time gap between
the first response packet from a Target and IO Command from Initiator. The following metrics are
supported:
• Read Initiation Time Min
• Read Initiation Time Max
• Write Initiation Time Min
• Write Initiation Time Max
The IO engine tracks the maximum and minimum IO initiation time for read and write commands in the
context of a switch’s port, target port, flows, initiators, and LUNs.
• Read and Write IO Bandwidth—Read and write command bandwidth observed in the context of a switch's
port traffic, target port traffic, flow traffic, initiators, and LUNs. The IO bandwidth is computed at every
four second time interval based on the number of bytes read or written.
• Read and Write IO Rate—Read and write command IO rate observed in the context of a switch's port
traffic, target port traffic, flow traffic, initiators, and LUNs. The IO rate is computed at every four second
time interval that is based on the number of IO performed.
• Read and Write IO Size—Read and write command IO size observed in the context of a switch's port
traffic, target port traffic, flow traffic, initiators, and LUNs. The following metrics are supported:
• Read IO Size Min
• Read IO Size Max
• Write IO Size Min
• Write IO Size Max
The IO engine tracks the maximum and minimum IO size for read and write commands.
Viewing Switch On-Board Analytics

You can view the switch on-board analytics information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure

51
Inventory
Configuring Settings for the Switch On-Board Analytics Charts
The discovered switches are displayed.
Step 2 Click a switch name in the Device Name column.

The Switch dashboard that corresponds to that switch is displayed.
Step 3 Click the Switch On-Board Analytics tab.

This tab displays the Switch On-Board Analytics charts.
Configuring Settings for the Switch On-Board Analytics Charts

Perform the following actions to configure the settings for the switch on-board analytics charts:
• From the Show Time drop-down list, choose time to be shown in the charts. You can choose one of the
following options:
• Microseconds
• Milliseconds
• Seconds
By default, Microseconds is chosen.
Note The Show Time drop-down list is applicable only for the top ten slowest ports,
target ports, flows, and ITLs.
• From the Show Flow From drop-down list, choose whether to show flows from a Target or from an
Initiator. By default, flows from a Target are chosen.
Note The Show Flow From drop-down list is applicable only for the charts displaying
flows and ITLs.
• From the bandwidth and size drop-down list, choose the traffic information to be shown in the charts.
You can choose one of the following options:
• Bytes
• KB
• MB
By default, Bytes is chosen.

• Check the Filter results check box, and click either the by fc port or by VSAN radio button and specify
the appropriate values to filter the chart results. The FC port value must be in the fc slot/port format and
the VSAN value must be a digit within the allowed VSAN range.

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Inventory
Viewing Switch On-Board Analytics Charts
Note Filtering results by VSAN is not applicable for the Top 10 Slowest Ports or Top
10 Port Traffic charts.
• Check the Single Column check box to display the charts in a single column instead of double columns.
• Click the Refresh icon in the upper-right corner to refresh the charts.
Viewing Switch On-Board Analytics Charts

Perform the following actions to view the charts under the Switch On-Board Analytics tab:
• View the charts for the top ten slowest ports, target ports, flows, and ITLs by choosing one of the following
variables from the drop-down list:
• Read Completion Time—The read command completion time observed in the context of a switch’s
port.
• Write Completion Time—The write command completion time observed in the context of a
switch’s port.
• Read Initiation Time—The read command initiation time observed in the context of a switch’s
port.
• Write Initiation Time—The write command initiation time observed in the context of a switch’s
port.
Note • By default, Read Completion Time is selected and all the units for time
are in Microseconds.
• Each chart contains a legend that provides information about the variable
displayed. Each variable has a check box. Unselecting the check box removes
the variable data from the chart or table.
• View the charts for the top ten port traffic, target port traffic, flow traffic, and ITL traffic by choosing
one of the following variables from the drop-down list:
• Read IO Rate—The read command data observed in the context of a switch’s port.
• Write IO Rate—The write command observed in the context of a switch’s port.
• Read IO Size—The read command size observed in the context of a switch’s port.
• Write IO Size—The write command size observed in the context of a switch’s port.
• Read IO Bandwidth—The read command bandwidth observed in the context of a switch’s port.
• Write IO Bandwidth—The write command bandwidth observed in the context of a switch’s port.

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Inventory
Viewing Inventory Information for Modules
Note • By default, Read IO Rate is selected. The Read IO Rate is IO per second.
Both Rate and Bandwidth units are per second over an 8-second range.
The Size value is for the life of the switch or since the last clear command
was run from the CLI.
• The Read IO Size and Read IO Bandwidth units are in bytes per second.
You can change this unit by using the Show Bandwidth and Size drop-down
list. You can choose from the three options: Bytes, KB, and MB.
• Each chart contains a legend that provides information about the variable
displayed. Each variable has a check box. Unselecting the check box removes
the variable data from the chart or table.
• Choose the format to display information from the Show drop-down list. You can choose one of the
following formats:
• Chart
• Table
• Chart and Table
Note • To display information in the Chart and Table format, enlarge your browser
window or check the Single Column check box on the upper right corner.
• The default for Top ten Slowest Ports and Top 10 Port Traffic is Chart and
Table.
• Use the Chart Type drop-down list to display information in the Bar Chart or Stacked Bar Chart.
• Use the Actions drop-down list to export information in a CSV or PDF, or print the required information.
• To view a chart or a table in a new window, click the Detach icon on the upper-right corner of a chart
or a table. After detaching a chart or table, you can view the top 25 slowest ports, target ports, flows,
ITLs, or their traffic.
Viewing Inventory Information for Modules

To view the inventory information for modules from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > View > Modules.

The Modules window is displayed with a list of all the switches and its details for a selected Scope.
Step 2 You can view the following information.

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Inventory
Viewing Inventory Information for Licenses
• Group column displays the group name of the module.

• Switch column displays the switch name on which the module is discovered.
• Name displays the module name.
• ModelName displays the model name.
• SerialNum column displays the serial number.
• 2nd SerialNum column displays the second serial number.
• Type column displays the type of the module.
• Slot column displays the slot number.
• Hardware Revision column displays the hardware version of the module.
• Software Revision column displays the software version of the module.
• Asset ID column displays the asset id of the module.
• OperStatus column displays the operation status of the module.
Viewing Inventory Information for Licenses

To view the inventory information for licenses from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > View > Licenses.

The Licenses window is displayed based on the selected Scope.
Step 2 You can view the following information.

• Group column displays the group name of switches.
• Switch column displays the switch name on which the feature is enabled.
• Feature displays the installed feature.
• Status displays the usage status of the license.
• Type column displays the type of the license.
• Warnings column displays the warning message.

55
Inventory
Discovery
Discovery
Starting from Cisco DCNM release 10.x, Cisco DCNM Web Client allows the admin to associate user to
one or more device scope or group. That means you can only access and configure the associated group or
scope devices based on Role Based Access Control (RBAC). Though you might not have the access to other
users' associated devices, you can still see all the discovered devices under the Inventory > Discovery tab.
From the left menu bar, go to Administration > Management Users. You can create users and associate
groups, manage remote authentication, and see all the connected clients. For more information about RBAC,
navigate to Managing Local Users.
Adding, Editing, Re-Discovering, Purging and Removing LAN, LAN Tasks and
Switch
Cisco DCNM Web Client reports information that is obtained by the Cisco DCNM-LAN devices.
Tip If the discovered Device is not in the scope of the current user the check box for the LAN Device in the LAN
table grays out.
Adding LAN Switches

To add LAN switches from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > Discovery > LAN Switches.

You see the list of LAN devices in the Switch column.
Step 2 Click the Add icon to add LAN.

You see the Add LAN Devicesdialog box.
Step 3 Select Hops from seed Switch or Switch List. The fields vary depending on your selection.
Step 4 Enter the Seed Switch IP address for the fabric.
For LAN Switches Discovery, DCNM allow both IPv4 and IPv6 address for the Seed Switch.
Step 5 The options vary depending on the discovery type selected. For example, if you check Use SNMPv3/SSH,
varied fields are displayed.
Step 6 Click the drop-down menu and choose the Auth-Privacy security level.
Step 7 Enter the Community, or user credentials.
Step 8 Select the LAN group from the LAN groups candidates which is in the scope of the current user.
Note Select DCNM server and click Add to add LAN switches.

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Inventory
Editing LAN Devices
Step 9 Click Next to begin the shallow discovery.

Step 10 In the LAN Discovery window, you can select all switches by using the checkbox next to the switch name
column or select individual switches. Click Previous to go back and edit the parameters.
Note In the Status column, if the switch status is timeout or Cannot be contacted, these switches cannot
be added. Only the switches that are reachable and not managed yet are available to select. The
checkbox is greyed out for the switches that are not available.
Step 11 Select a switch and click Add to add a switch to the switch group.
If the seed switch(es) are not reachable, it will be shown as “unknown” on the shallow Discovery window.
Editing LAN Devices

You can modify a LAN from Cisco DCNM Web Client.
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Inventory > Discovery > LAN Switches.
Step 2 Select the check box next to the LAN that you want to edit and click Edit icon.
You see the Edit LAN dialog box.
Step 3 Enter the User Name and Password.

Note Select Credential or Management State to change the Credential or Management state. If
Credential is selected, you can change the SNMP version and Auth-Privacy if v3, username or
password. If Management State is selected, you can change the status to managed or unmanaged.
Step 4 Select the LAN status as Managed or Unmanaged.

Step 5 Click Apply to save the changes.
Removing LAN Devices from Cisco DCNM

You can remove a LAN switch from Cisco DCNM.
Procedure

Step 2 Select the check box next to the LAN that you want to remove and click Delete to remove the switches and
all their data.
Step 3 Click Yes to review the LAN device.

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Inventory
Moving LAN Devices Under a Task
Moving LAN Devices Under a Task

You can move LAN devices under a task to a different server using Cisco DCNM Web Client. This feature
is available only in the federation setup and the Move LAN is displayed in the federation setup screen.
You can move the LAN from a server, which is down, to an active server. The management state remains the
same.
Procedure

Step 2 Choose the LAN devices from the LAN table. Click Move.
Step 3 In the Move LAN Tasks to another DCNM Server dialog box, enter the LAN Device to be moved and
specify the DCNM server.
All the LAN devices under the selected tasks will be moved.
Rediscover LAN Task
Procedure

Step 2 Click Rediscover LAN.
Step 3 Click Yes in the pop-up window to rediscover the LAN.
Adding, Editing, Re-Discovering, Purging and Removing the Managed Fabrics

Cisco DCNM reports information that is obtained by the Cisco DCNM-SAN on any fabric known to Cisco
DCNM-SAN. To view the SAN Switches, choose Inventory > Discovery > SAN Switches.
The Status column of the SAN Switches page displays the fabric status.
• Manage Continuously—The fabric is automatically managed when the Cisco DCNM-SAN server starts
and continues to be managed until this option is changed to Unmanage.
• Manage—The fabric is managed by Cisco DCNM-SAN Server until there are no instances of DCNM-SAN
viewing the fabric.
• Unmanage—Cisco DCNM-SAN Server stops managing this fabric.
Adding a Fabric
To discover new fabric and start managing a fabric from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:

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Inventory
Deleting a Fabric
Before you begin

Before you discover a new fabric, ensure that you create an SNMP user on the switch.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > Discovery > SAN Switches.

The SAN Switches window is displayed with a list of fabrics, if any, managed by Cisco DCNM-SAN in the
Opened column.
Step 2 Click Add to add a new fabric.

The Add Fabric window is displayed.
Step 3 Enter the Fabric Seed Switch IP address or DNS name for this fabric.
Step 4 (Optional) Check the SNMP check box to use SNMPv3 or SSH. If you check the SNMP check box, the field
Community changes to Username and Password.
Step 5 Enter the Username and Password for this fabric.
Step 6 Select the privacy settings from the Auth-Privacy drop-down list.
Step 7 (Optional) Check the Limit Discovery by VSAN checkbox to specify the included VSAN list or excluded
VSAN list from the VSANs provided to discover a new fabric.
Step 8 (Optional) Check the Enable NPV Discovery in all Fabrics check box. If you check enable NPV discovery
in all fabrics, the changes are applied to all the fabrics that are previously discovered.
Step 9 Click Options and specify the UCS Username and UCS Password.
Step 10 Click Add to begin managing this fabric.
You can remove single or multiple fabrics from the Cisco DCNM Web Client.
Deleting a Fabric
Procedure

Step 2 Select the check box next to the fabric that you want to remove.
Step 3 Click Delete to remove the fabric from the datasource and to discontinue data collection for that fabric.
Editing a Fabric
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Inventory > Discovery > SAN Switches.
Step 2 Select the check box next to the fabric that you want to edit and click on the Edit icon.

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Inventory
Moving Fabrics to Another Server Federation
You see the Edit Fabric dialog box. You can edit only one fabric at a time.
Step 3 Enter a new fabric Name.

Step 4 (Optional) Check the SNMPV3 check box. If you check SNMPV3, the Community field change to Username
and Password.
Step 5 Enter the User Name and Password, privacy and specify how you want DCNM Web Client to manage the
fabric by selecting one of the status options.
Step 6 Change the fabric management state to Managed, Unmanaged, or Managed Continuously.
Note To modify password, go to Inventory > Discovery > SAN Switches, select the fabric for which
the fabric switch password is changed. Click Edit, unmanage the fabric, specify the new password
and then manage the fabric. You will not be able to open the fabric as the new password will not
be validated with the database. You can go to Administration > Credentials Management > SAN
Credentials to validate the password.
Moving Fabrics to Another Server Federation

This feature is only available on the federation setup and the Move Fabric is only displayed in the federation
setup screen.
You can move the fabrics from a server, which is down, to an active server. The management state remains
the same.
Procedure

Step 2 Select the switch that needs to be moved from the switches table and click Move.
Step 3 In the Move Fabrics to another Federation server dialog box, select the DCNM server where the fabrics
will be moved. The server drop-down list lists only the active servers.
Rediscovering a Fabric
Procedure

Step 2 Select the check box next to the fabric and click Rediscover.
Step 3 Click Yes in the pop-up window.
The Fabric is rediscovered.

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Inventory
Purging a Fabric
Purging a Fabric
You can clean and update the fabric discovery table through the Purge option.
Procedure

Step 2 Select the check box next to the fabric and click Purge fabric icon.
Step 3 Click Yes in the pop-up window.
The Fabric is purged.
Adding, Editing, Removing, Rediscovering and Refreshing SMI-S Storage

The SMI-S providers are managed using the Cisco DCNM Web UI.
Adding SMI-S Provider

To add an SMI-S provider from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > Discovery > Storage Devices.

The Storage Devices window is displayed.
Step 2 Click the AddSMI-S provider icon.

The Add SMI-S Provider window is displayed.
Step 3 Use the drop-down to select the Vendor.

All the supported vendors are available in the drop-down list. More SMI-S storage vendors are discovered
through a ‘best effort’ handler using the Other vendor option in the drop-down.
Note At least one valid DCNM license must be provisioned before adding the data sources for SMI-S
storage discovery.
Step 4 Specify the SMI-S Server IP, Username, and Password.

Step 5 Specify the Name Space and Interop Name Space.
Step 6 By default, the Port number is prepopulated.
If you select the Secure checkbox, then the default secure port number is populated.
When using the Secure mode with EMC, the default setting is mutual authentication. For more information,
see the EMC documentation about adding an SSL certificate to their trust store. Also, you can set
SSLClientAuthentication value to None in the Security_Settings.xml configuration file and restart the ECOM
service.

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Inventory
Deleting SMI-S Provider
Step 7 Click Add.

The credentials are validated and if it’s valid the storage discovery starts. If the credential check fails, you
will be prompted to enter valid credentials.
Deleting SMI-S Provider
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Inventory > Discovery > Storage Devices.
Step 2 Use the check-box to select the SMI-S provider and click the Delete icon.
The provider is removed and all data associated with the provider is purged from the system.
Editing SMI-S Provider
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Inventory > Discovery > Storage Devices.
Step 2 Use the check-box to select the SMI-S provider and click the Edit SMI-S provider icon.
Step 3 In the Edit SMI-S Provider window, use the drop-down to select the Vendor.
Step 4 Specify the SMI-S Sever IP, User Name and Password.
Step 5 Specify the Name Space and Interop Name Space.
Step 6 By default, the Port number is pre-populated.
If you select the Secure checkbox, then the default secure port number is populated.
Step 7 Click Apply.

The storage discovery is stopped and a new task is created using the new information and the storage discovery
is re-started.
Re-Discover SMI-S Provider
Procedure

Step 2 Use the check box to select the SMI-S provider and click Rediscover SMI-S provider.

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Inventory
Purge SMI-S Provider
Purge SMI-S Provider
Procedure

Step 2 Use the check box to select the SMI-S provider and click Purge.
The providers are purged.
Adding, Editing, Re-Discovering and Removing VMware Servers

Adding a Virtual Center Server

You can add a virtual center server from Cisco DCNM.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Inventory > Discovery > Virtual Machine Manager.

You see the list of VMware servers (if any) that are managed by Cisco in the table.
Step 2 Click Add.

You see the Add VCenter window.
Step 3 Enter the Virtual Center Server IP address for this VMware server.
Step 4 Enter the User Name and Password for this VMware server.
Step 5 Click Add to begin managing this VMware server.
Deleting a VMware Server

You can remove a VMware server from the Cisco DCNM.
Procedure

Step 2 Select the check box next to the VMware server that you want to remove and click Delete to discontinue data
collection for that VMware server.

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Inventory
Editing a VMware Server
Editing a VMware Server

You can edit a VMware server from Cisco DCNM Web Client.
Procedure

Step 2 Check the check box next to the VMware server that you want to edit and click Edit virtual center icon.
You see the Edit VCenter dialog box.
Step 3 Enter a the User Name and Password.

Step 4 Select managed or unmanaged status.
Rediscovering a VMware Server

You can rediscover a VMware server from Cisco DCNM.
Procedure

Step 2 Select the check box next to the VMware that you want to rediscover.
Step 3 Click Rediscover.
A dialog box with warning "Please wait for rediscovery operation to complete." appears.
Step 4 Click OK in the dialog box.

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CHAPTER 5
Monitor
This section contains context-sensitive Online Help content for the Cisco DCNM Web Client UI Monitor
tab.
• Monitoring Switch, on page 65
• Monitoring SAN, on page 69
• Monitoring LAN, on page 85
• Monitoring Report, on page 89
• Alarms, on page 93
Monitoring Switch
The Switch menu includes the following submenus:
Viewing Switch CPU Information

To view the switch CPU information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Switch > CPU.

The CPU window is displayed. This window displays the CPU information for the switches in that scope.
Step 2 You can use the drop-down to filter the view by Last 10 Minutes, Last Hour, Last Day, Last Week, Last
Month, and Last Year.
Step 3 In the Switch column, click the switch name to view the Switch Dashboard.
Step 4 Click the chart icon in the Switch column to view the CPU utilization.
You can also change the chart timeline to Last 10 Minutes, Last Hour, Last Day, Last Week, Last Month, and
Last Year. You can choose the chart type and chart options to show as well.

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Monitor
Viewing Switch Memory Information
Viewing Switch Memory Information

To view the switch memory information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Switch > Memory.

The memory panel is displayed. This panel displays the memory information for the switches in that scope.
Step 2 Use the drop-down to filter the view by Last 10 Minutes, Last Hour, Last Day, Last Week, Last Month, and
Last Year.
Step 3 Click the chart icon in the Switch column to see a graph of the memory usage of the switch.
Step 4 In the Switch column, click the switch name to view the Switch Dashboard.
Step 5 You can use the drop-down to view the chart in different time lines. Use the chart icons to view the memory
utilization chart in varied views.
Viewing Switch Traffic and Errors Information

To view the switch traffic and errors information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Switch > Traffic.

The Switch Traffic panel is displayed. This panel displays the traffic on that device for the past 24 hours.
Step 2 Use the drop-down to filter the view by 24 hours, Week, Month, and Year.
Step 3 Click the Export icon in the upper-right corner to export the data into a spreadsheet.
Step 4 Click Save.
Step 5 Click the switch name to view the Switch Dashboard section.
Viewing Switch Temperature

Cisco DCNM includes the module temperature sensor monitoring feature, using which you can view the
sensor temperature of a switch. You can choose an interval by which to filter the sensor list. The default
interval is Last Day. Only sensors that have historical temperature data is shown in the list. You can choose
between Last ten Minutes, Last Hour, Last Day, Last Week, and Last Month.
Note It is not necessary to configure the LAN or SAN credentials under the Configure > Credentials Management
> LAN Credentials screen to fetch the temperature monitoring data from the switches.

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Monitor
Enabling Temperature Monitoring
To view the switch temperature information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Switch > Temperature.

The Switch Temperature window is displayed with the following columns.
• Scope: The sensor belongs to a switch, which is part of a fabric. The fabric that it belongs to is shown
as its scope. When the scope selector at the top of Cisco DCNM is used, the sensor list is filtered by that
scope.
• Switch: Name of the switch the sensor belongs to.
• IP Address: IP Address of the switch.
• Temperature Module: The name of the sensor module.
• Avg/Range: The first number is the average temperature over the interval that is specified at the top of
the table. The second set of numbers is the range of the temperature over that interval.
• Peak: The maximum temperature over the interval
Step 2 From this list, each row has a chart icon, which you can click.
A chart is displayed, which shows historical data for the sensor. The interval for this chart can be changed as
well, between 24 hours, 1 week, and 1 month.
Enabling Temperature Monitoring

You can enable the temperature monitoring feature for LAN switches from the LAN Collections screen, and
for the SAN switches by setting a few properties under Administration > DCNM Server > Server Properties
screens.
Enabling Temperature Monitoring for SAN Switches

1. From the menu bar, select Administration > DCNM Server > Server Properties.
2. Navigate to the # PERFORMANCE MANAGER > COLLECTIONS area.
3. Set the environment fields pm.collectSanTemperature & pm.sanSensorDiscovery to TRUE.
4. Click Apply Changes to save the configuration.
5. Restart Cisco DCNM.
Viewing Other Statistics

To view the statistics in user-defined format from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Switch > User Defined.

The Other window is displayed.

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Monitor
Viewing Switch Custom Port Groups Information
Step 2 You can use the drop-down to filter the view by 24 hours, Week, Month, and Year.
There are variations to this procedure. In addition to these basic steps, you can also do the following:
• Select the time range, and click Filter to filter the display.
• Click the chart icon in the Switch column to see a graph of the performance for this user-defined object.
You can change the time range for this graph by selecting it from the drop-down list in the upper right
corner.
• Use the chart icons to view the traffic chart in varied views.
Viewing Switch Custom Port Groups Information

To view the custom port group information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Switch > Custom Port Groups.

The Custom Port Groups window shows statistics and performance details for custom port groups.
Step 3 Click the Export icon in the upper-right corner to export the data into a spreadsheet.
Step 4 Click Save.
Step 5 Click the switch name to view the Switch Dashboard.
Viewing Accounting Information

To view the accounting information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Switch > Accounting.

The fabric name or the group name along with the accounting information is displayed.
Step 2 Select Advanced Filter beside the filter icon to search the accounting information by Source, Username,Time,
and Description. Or select Quick Filter to search under each column.
Step 3 You can also select a row and click the Delete icon to delete accounting information from the list.
Step 4 You can use the Print icon to print the accounting details and use the Export icon to export the data to a
Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.

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Monitor
Viewing Events Information
Viewing Events Information

To view the events and syslog from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Switch > Events.

The fabrics along with the switch name and the events details are displayed.
The Count column displays the number of times the same event has occurred during the time period as shown
in the Last Seen and First Seen columns.
Click a switch name in the Switch column to view the switch dashboard.
Step 2 Select an event in the table and click the Add Suppressor icon to open the shortcut of adding an event
suppressor rule.
Step 3 Select one or more events from the table and click the Acknowledge icon to acknowledge the event information
for the fabric.
• After you acknowledge the event for a fabric, the acknowledge icon is displayed in the Ack column next
to the fabric.
Step 4 Select the fabric and click the Unacknowledge icon to cancel an acknowledgment for a fabric.
Step 5 Select Advanced Filter beside the filter icon to search the accounting information by Source, Username,Time,
and Description. Or select Quick Filter to search under each column.
Step 6 Select a fabric and use the Delete icon to delete the fabric and event information from the list.
Step 7 Click the Print icon to print the event details.
Step 8 Click the Export to Excel icon to export the data.
Monitoring SAN
The SAN menu includes the following submenus:
Monitoring ISL Traffic and Errors

To monitor the ISL traffic and errors from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > ISLs.

The ISL Traffic and Errors window is displayed. This panel displays the ISL information for the end devices
in that scope. You can reduce or expand the scope of what is displayed by using the scope menu.

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Monitor
Viewing Performance Information for NPV Links
Note NaN (Not a Number) in the data grid means that the data is not available.
Note It is empty for non-FCIP ports under the FCIP Compression Ratio column.
There are variations to this procedure. In addition to these basic steps, you can perform the following steps
to view detailed information for ISLs:
• To change the time range for this graph, select it from the drop-down list in the upper-right corner.
• To view the detailed information for a specific period, drag the slider control to choose the time interval
for which you need the information.
• Use the chart icons to view the traffic chart in varied views. You can also use the icons to Append,
Predict, and Interpolate Data. To view real-time information, choose Refresh icon from in the upper
right corner. The real-time data is updated in every 10 seconds.
• To export the data into a spreadsheet, click the Export icon in the upper-right corner and click Save.
• For the Rx/Tx calculation, see the following Rx/Tx calculation formula.
Note The conversion for Fabrics is 10 bit = 1 byte and for LAN traffic, the conversion is 8 bit = 1
byte.
• Average Rx/Tx % = Average Rx/Tx divided by Speed * 100
• Peak Rx/Tx % = Peak Rx/Tx divided by Speed * 100
If the performance tables do not contain any data, see the Performance Setup Thresholds section to turn on
performance.
Viewing Performance Information for NPV Links

To view the performance of NPV links from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > NPV Links.

The NPV Links window is displayed. This window displays the NPV links for the selected scope.
Step 3 Click the chart icon in the Name column to see a list of the traffic for the past 24 hours.
There are variations to this procedure. In addition to these basic steps, you can also perform the following
steps to view detailed information for NPV links:
• You can change the time range for this information by selecting from the drop-down list in the upper-right
corner.
Predict, and Interpolate Data.

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Monitor
Viewing Inventory Information for VSANs
• To view real-time information, choose Real Time from the drop-down list in the Chart menu.
Note If the performance tables do not contain any data, see the Performance Setup Thresholds, on page
216 section to turn on performance data collection.
Viewing Inventory Information for VSANs

To view the inventory information for VSANs from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Choose Monitor > SAN > VSANs.

The VSAN window is displayed, showing the VSAN details along with the status and Activated Zoneset
details.
Monitoring Performance Information for Ethernet Ports

To monitor the performance of Ethernet ports from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > Ports.

The Ethernet Ports window is displayed.
steps:
• Choose an Ethernet port in the Name column to see a graph of the traffic across that Ethernet port for
the past 24 hours. You can change the time range for this graph by selecting it from the drop-down list
in the upper-right corner.
• To export the data into a spreadsheet, click the Export icon in the upper-right corner and then Save.
• For the Rx/Tx calculation, see the following Rx/Tx calculation formula.

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Monitor
Viewing Inventory Information for Host Ports on FC End Devices
byte.
Viewing Inventory Information for Host Ports on FC End Devices

To view the inventory information for host ports on FC end devices from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform
the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > FC Ports.

The Inventory > End Ports window is displayed with details of the FC End Devices on the host ports.
Step 2 Use the drop-down to view All or Warning information for the FC End devices on host ports.
Step 3 Click the Show Filter icon to enable filtering by Enclosure, Device Name, or VSAN.
Viewing Performance Information on All Ports

To view the performance of devices that are connected to all the ports from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Performance > End Devices.

The End Devices Traffic and Errors window is displayed.
Step 2 You can choose to display All ports, Host ports, or Storage ports from the drop-down list on the upper right
corner.
Step 4 To export the data into a spreadsheet, click the Export icon in the upper-right corner and click Save.
Step 5 Click the chart icon in the Name column to see the following:
• A graph of the traffic on that device according to the selected timeline.
• Use the chart icons to view the traffic chart in varied views. To view real-time information, click the
refresh icon from the drop-down list in the upper right corner. The real-time data is updated in every 10
seconds. You can also use the icons to Append, Predict, and Interpolate Data.

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Monitor
Viewing Performance Information for FC Flows
Viewing Performance Information for FC Flows

To view the performance of the FC Flow traffic from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > FC Flows.

The FC Flows window is displayed.
Step 3 To export the data into a spreadsheet, click the Export icon in the upper-right corner and then click Save.
Step 4 Click the chart icon in the Name column to see:
• Use the chart icons to view the traffic chart in varied views. To view real-time information, click the
Refresh icon from the drop-down list in the upper right corner.
• You can also use the icons to Append, Predict, and Interpolate Data.
Viewing Performance Information on Enclosures

To view the performance of devices that are connected to the host enclosure from the Cisco DCNM Web UI,
perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > Enclosures.

The Enclosures Traffic and Errors window is displayed.
Step 2 You can select to view Host Enclosures or Storage Enclosures from the drop-down list on the upper right
corner.
Step 4 To export the data into a spreadsheet, click the Export icon in the upper-right corner and then click Save.
Step 5 Click the chart icon in the Name column to see:

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Monitor
Viewing Performance Information on Port Groups
Viewing Performance Information on Port Groups

To view the performance of devices that connected to the port groups from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > Port Groups.

The Port Group Traffic and Errors window is displayed.
Step 3 Click the name port group to see the members of that port group.
steps to view detailed information for the port groups:
• To change the time range for this graph, select it from the drop-down list in the upper right corner.
SAN Host Redundancy

The SAN Host Path Redundancy check enables you to view the non-redundant host storage paths. It helps
you identify the host enclosure errors along with the resolution to fix the errors.
Note All fabrics that are discovered must be licensed or this feature will be disabled in the Cisco DCNM Web
Client. When the feature is disabled, a notification is displayed stating unlicensed fabrics are discovered.
From the menu bar, choose Monitor > SAN > Host Path Redundancy.

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Monitor
Tests to Run
You can see two parts in this window:

• Tests to Run
• Results
Tests to Run
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > Host Path Redundancy.

Step 2 Under the upper Tests to Run area, use the check boxes to select the host redundancy optional checks.
Step 3 Check the Automatically Run Check Every 24 hours check box to enable periodic running of the checker.
The checker will run every 24 hours starting 10 minutes after the server starts.
Step 4 Check Limit by VSANs check box, and select Inclusion or Exclusion. Enter VSAN or VSAN range in the
text field to include or skip the host enclosures that belong to VSANs from the redundancy check.
Step 5 Check other optional checks to do the relevant check.
Step 6 Click Clear Results to clear all the errors displayed.
Step 7 Click Run Tests Now to run the check at anytime.
Step 8 The results are displayed in the below Results area.
Results
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > Host Path Redundancy tab.
Step 2 The bottom Results area has four tabs that are Host Path Errors, Ignored Hosts, Ignored Storage, and
Ignored Host Storage Pairs.
Step 3 Click Host Path Errors tab to display the host path redundancy errors table. On the top of the table, the
colored Good, Skipped, and Errored host enclosure counts, along with the last update time are displayed.
a) The Host Enclosure column displays the hosts that contain the errors. These are counts of each path in
the host enclosures seeing an error. The Storage Enclosure/Storage Port column displays the connected
storage that is involved the errors. In the Fix? column, hover the mouse cursor on the ? icon to view a
solution to fix the error.
b) Select a row and click Ignore Hosts to add the selected rows host enclosure to an exclusion list. The
errors from that host will no longer be reported and the current errors will be purged from the database.
c) Select a row and click Ignore Storage to add the selected rows storage enclosure to an exclusion list.
d) Select a row and click Ignore Host Storage Pair to add the selected rows host-storage pair enclosure to
an exclusion list.
e) In the drop-down list next to Show on the upper right corner of the table, select Quick Filter. Enter the
keywords in the column headers of the table to filter the items. Select All to display all the items.
f) Click the circulation icon on the upper right corner of the table to refresh the table.
g) Click the Print icon on the upper right corner of the table to print the errors as tables.

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Slow Drain Analysis
h) Click the Export icon on the upper right corner of the table to export the table to a Microsoft excel
spreadsheet.
Step 4 Click the Ignored Hosts tab to display the list of host enclosures that have been skipped or ignored by the
redundancy check along with the reason the reason for skipping. The following reasons may be displayed:
• Skipped: Enclosure has only one HBA.
• Host was ignored by the user.
• Host ports managed by more than one federated servers. Check can't be run.
• Skipped: No path to storage found.
Select a host enclosure and click Delete to remove the host from the ignored list and begin receiving errors
about a host you had chosen to ignore. However, you can delete entries with message Host was ignored by
user.
Step 5 Click the Ignored Storage tab to display the list of storage enclosures that have been selected to be ignored
during the redundancy check. Select a storage enclosure and click Delete to remove the storage from the
ignored list and begin receiving errors about the storage you had chosen to ignore.
Step 6 Click the Ignored Host Storage Pair tab to display the list of host-storage pairs that have been selected to
be ignored during the redundancy check. Select a row and click Delete to delete the storage pair from the
ignored list.
Slow Drain Analysis

The Slow Drain Analysis enables you to view slow drain statistics at the switch level and the port level. You
can monitor the slow drain issue within any duration. You can display the data in a chart format and export
the data for analysis also.
The slow drain statistics are stored in the cache memory. Therefore, the statistics are lost when the server is
restarted or a new diagnostic request is placed.
Note The jobs run in the background, even after you log off.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > Slow Drain Analysis.

Step 2 In the Scope field, select the fabric from the drop-down list.
Step 3 In the Duration drop-down list, select Once or Daily for the scheduled daily job. Once includes intervals,
such as 10 min, 30 min, 1 hour, and other hours and run the job immediately. Daily allows you to select a
start time, and run the job for the selected interval. Use the radio button to select the desired interval to collect
data.
Only Daily slow drain job sends out report, which can be viewed from Monitor > Report > View.
Step 4 Click the Play icon to begin polling.

The server collects the slow drain statistics based on the scope defined by you. The Time Remaining is
displayed in the right-side of the page.

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Viewing Inventory Information for Regular Zones
Step 5 Click Stop to stop polling.

The server maintains the counters in the cache, until a new diagnostic request is placed. You can stop the
polling before the time is up.
Step 6 Click the arrow next to Current jobs to display the slow drain details for the jobs running on the fabric. The
Fabric Name, the Status of polling, Start, End, and Duration icon for each fabric is displayed.
Step 7 Select the fabric and click Result, Delete and Stopto view, delete and stop the job.
Step 8 Click Detail to view the saved information.
Step 9 Click Interface chart to display the slow drain value for the switch port in the chart format.
Step 10 Click Filter to display the details based on the defined value for each column.
Step 11 Select the Data Rows Only check box to filter and display the nonzero entries in the statistics.
Step 12 Click Print to print the slow drain details.
Step 13 Click Export to export the slow drain statistics to a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.
Viewing Inventory Information for Regular Zones

To view the inventory information for regular zones from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > Regular Zones.

The Regular Zones window is displayed.
Step 2 Click the Settings icon to choose the displaying columns.
Viewing Inventory Information for IVR Zones

To view the inventory information for IVR zones from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN > IVR Zones.

The IVR Zones window is displayed with inventory details of the fabrics for the IVR zone.
Step 2 Click the Settings icon to choose the displaying columns.

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Monitoring Insights Flows

The SAN Insights page displays the health-related indicators in the interface so that you can quickly identify
issues in your environment. You can use health indicators to understand where problems are in your fabrics.
Procedure
Step 1 To monitor the SAN Insights feature, choose Monitor > SAN > SAN Insights. The SAN Insights page
appears.

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This page provides the basis for Insights data visualization showing counter data, visual topology map with
indicators on the map. Also, you can view analytical information and historical insights. In Insights Flows
window, you can perform the tasks that are mentioned in the steps below.
The color of the status is arrived as an hourly average of Read and Write deviation for the respective Initiator
Target Pairs.
Note You can click the Status circle icon in the Initiator-target Pair table to view the 24-Hour deviation
chart.
Step 2 View details about Host Enclosure, Storage Enclosure, or Flows.

Step 3 Select time interval (such as now, 6-hours, 12-hours) to calculate status and fetch flow and port counters.

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Step 4 View the status of the host or storage enclosures.
Step 5 View initiator target pair details such as Source PWWN, SID, destination PWWN, DID, fabric name, and
status.
Step 6 Use the map to view end-to-end connectivity from initiator to target. Host, storage, and switch have colored
status indications (green—healthy, yellow—warning, red—critical). The switch interfaces also have status
indications. The switch interface is rendered as a small circle at the end of the link that is attached to the
switch. Selecting a switch interface populates one of the counter tables. Map displays latest connectivity (not
affected by time slider setting).
Step 7 View counter data for selected flow and switch interface.
• Select the IT flow to display the topology and the flow metrics from the switch telemetry infrastructure
in the bottom-left table.

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• Select the specific interface in the topology view to display interface metrics from port-monitoring
infrastructure.

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Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN Insights, and then choose Host Enclosure.

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Viewing Storage Enclosures
Step 2 Specify a time interval using the time slider.

Step 3 Select one host-enclosure from the left table. The initiator-target pairs are listed in the top-right table, and the
topology map is represented for the selected I-T pair. The flow metrics are displayed in the bottom left "Flow"
table.
Step 4 Select a switch interface from the topology map. The "Interface" table displays data for the selected interface.
Step 5 Click the Status ball in the "Initiator Target Pairs" table. 24 hour normalized R/W ECT deviation chart is
displayed for the selected IT-pair.
Viewing Storage Enclosures
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN Insights, and then choose Storage Enclosure.

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Viewing Flows

Step 3 Select one storage-enclosure from the left table. The initiator-target pairs are listed in the top-right table, the
topology map is represented for the selected I-T pair and the flow metrics are displayed in the bottom left
"Flow" table.
Step 5 Click the Status circle icon in the "Initiator Target Pairs" table. The 24hr normalized R/W ECT deviation
chart is displayed for the selected IT-pair.
Viewing Flows
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > SAN Insights, and then choose Flows.

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Monitoring LAN

Step 3 Select one flow from the left table. The initiator-target pairs are listed in the top-right table, the topology map
is represented for the selected I-T pair. The flow metrics are displayed in the bottom left "Flow" table.
Step 5 Click the Status circle icon in the "Initiator Target Pairs" table. 24hr normalized R/W ECT deviation chart is
displayed for the selected IT-pair.
Monitoring LAN
The LAN menu includes the following submenus:
Monitoring Performance Information for Ethernet

To monitor the performance information for ethernet from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > LAN > Ethernet.

The Ethernet window is displayed.
steps:

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• Select the name of an Ethernet port from the Name column to see a graph of the traffic across that Ethernet
port for the past 24 hours. You can change the time range for this graph by selecting it from the drop-down
list in the upper-right corner.
• For the Rx/Tx calculation, see the following Rx/Tx calculation.
byte.
Note If the performance tables do not contain any data, see the Thresholds section to turn on performance
data collection.

To monitor the ISL traffic and errors from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > LAN > Link.

The ISL Traffic and Errors window is displayed. This panel displays the ISL information for the end devices
in that scope. You can reduce or expand the scope of what is displayed by using the scope menu.
Note NaN (Not a Number) in the data grid means that the data is not available.
There are variations to this procedure. In addition to these basic steps, you can perform the following steps
to view detailed information for ISLs:
• To change the time range for this graph, select it from the drop-down list in the upper-right corner.
Predict, and Interpolate Data. To view real-time information, choose Real Time from the drop-down
list in the Chart menu.
• To export the data into a spreadsheet, choose Export from the drop-down list in the Chart menu and
then click Save.
• For the Rx/Tx calculation, see the following Rx/Tx calculation.

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Monitoring a vPC
byte.
Note If the performance tables do not contain any data, see the Performance Setup Thresholds section to
turn on performance.
Monitoring a vPC
The virtual port channel (vPC) feature enables you to view the links that are physically connected to different
devices as a single port channel. A vPC is an extended form of a port channel which allows you to create
redundancy and increase bisectional bandwidth by enabling multiple parallel paths between nodes and allowing
load balancing traffic. Traffic is distributed among two single device vPC endpoints. If there is an inconsistency
in the vPC configurations, the vPC does not function correctly.
Note To view the vPC in vPC Performance, both primary and secondary device should be designated to the user.
If either one kind of switch is not designated, vPC information is isplayed.
Cisco DCNM Web Client > Monitor> vPC displays only consistent vPCs displays both the consistent and
inconsistent vPCs.
You can identify the inconsistent vPCs and resolve the inconsistencies in each vPC by using the Cisco DCNM
Web UI > Configure > Deploy > vPC Peer and Web Client > Configure > Deploy > vPC.
Table 7: vPC Performance, on page 87 displays the following vPC configuration details in the data grid view.
Table 7: vPC Performance
Column Description
Search box Enter any string to filter the entries in their respective column.
vPC ID Displays vPC ID's configured device.
Domain ID Displays the domain ID of the vPC peer switches.
Multi Chassis vPC EndPoints Displays the multi-chassis vPC endpoints for each vPC ID
under a vPC domain.
Primary vPC Peer - Device Name Displays the vPC Primary device name.
Primary vPC Peer - Primary vPC Interface Displays the primary vPC interface.
Primary vPC Peer - Capacity Displays the capacity for the primary vPC peer.
Primary vPC Peer - Avg. Rx/sec Displays the average receiving speed of primary vPC peer.
Primary vPC Peer - Avg. Tx/sec Displays the average sending speed of primary vPC peer.

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Monitoring vPC Performance
Column Description
Primary vPC Peer - Peak Util% Displays the peak utilization percentage of primary vPC peer.
Secondary vPC Peer - Device Name Displays the vPC secondary device name.
Secondary vPC Interface Displays the secondary vPC interface.
Secondary vPC Peer - Capacity Displays the capacity for the secondary vPC peer.
Secondary vPC Peer - Avg. Rx/sec Displays the average receiving speed of secondary vPC peer.
Secondary vPC Peer - Avg. Tx/sec Displays the average sending speed of secondary vPC peer.
Secondary vPC Peer - Peak Util% Displays the peak utilization percentage of secondary vPC
peer.
You can use this feature as following:
Monitoring vPC Performance

You can view the relationship among consistent virtual port channels (vPCs). You can view the statistics of
all member interfaces and the aggregate of the statistics at the port channel level.
Note This tab only displays consistent vPCs.
To view the VPC performance information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > LAN > vPC.

The vPC Performance statistics is displayed. The aggregated statistics of all vPCs are displayed in a tabular
manner.
Step 2 Click the vPC ID.

The vPC topology, vPC Details, Peer-link Details, and Peer-link Status is displayed.
The vPC Consistency, Peer-link Consistency, and vPC Type2 Consistency for the vPC is displayed.
• Click the vPC Details tab, you can view the parameter details of vPC Basic Setting and Layer 2 Settings
for both Primary and Secondary vPC devices.
• Click the Peer-link Details tab, to view the parameter details of peer-link vPC Global Setting and STP
Global Settings for both Primary and Secondary vPC devices.
• Click the Peer-link Status tab, the vPC Consistency, and Peer-Link Consistency status is displayed.
The parameter details of Role Status and vPC Peer keep-alive Status for both Primary and Secondary
vPC devices is also displayed.

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Monitoring Report
Step 3 Click the peer-link icon in front of the Device Name in the Primary vPC peer or Secondary vPC peer
column to view its member interface.
Step 4 Click the Show Chart icon of the corresponding interface to view its historical statistics.
The traffic distribution statistics appear at the bottom of the vPC window. By default, the Cisco DCNM Web
Client displays the historical statistics for 24 hours.
steps to view detailed information for flows:
• To change the time range for this graph, select it from the drop-down list in the upper right corner.
Note If the performance tables do not contain any data, see the Thresholds section to turn on performance
data collection.
Monitoring Report
The Report menu includes the following submenus:
Viewing Reports
You can view the saved reports that are based on the following selection options:
• By Template
• By User
• From the menu bar, select Monitor > Report > View.
To view the reports from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 In the left pane, expand By Template or By User folder.

Step 2 Select the report that you wish to view.
You can view the report in the main screen or you can select the report in the Report column to view the
HTML version of the report in a new browser.
Step 3 To delete a specific report, select the check box and click the Delete icon.
Step 4 To delete all reports, check the check box in the header, and click the Delete icon.

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Generating a Report
Note If you have multiple fabrics, you can select the DCNM-SAN group in the Scope to view Host to
Storage connectivity of multiple fabrics in a single report.
The report is divided into two sections:
• A summary report for all the devices that have faulty modules. The table displays information for every
device that includes the device hostname, number of faulty modules, and the module number with its
PID.
• The information for the device of the module. The table contains details about the tests failed.
Generating a Report
You can generate reports based on a selected template or you can schedule the report to run at a specified
time.
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, select Monitor > Report > Generate.
You see the Generate Report window.
Step 2 In the configuration window, use the drop-down to define the scope for report generation.
In the Scope drop-down, you can select a scope group with dual fabrics, the traffic data generated by hosts
and storage end devices are displayed side-by-side which enables you to view and compare traffic data
generated on dual fabrics. To view this report, in the Other Predefined folder, select Traffic by VSAN (Dual
Fabrics). Click Options to select the Device Type and Fabrics. Click Save to save the configuration.
Step 3 In the pane on the left hand, expand the folders and select the report.
Step 4 (Optional) In the pane on the right hand, you can edit the Report Name.
Step 5 (Optional) Check the Export to Csv/Excel check box to export the report in to a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.
Step 6 In the Repeat radio buttons, if you select:
• Never - The report is generated only during the current session.
• Once - The report is generated on a specified date and time apart from the current session.
• Daily -The report is generated everyday based on the Start and End date at a specified time.
• Weekly - The report is generated once a week based on the Start and End date at a specified time.
• Monthly - The report is generated once every month based on the Start and End date at a specified time.
When you generate a report for Network Configuration Audit, the daily job generates a report for the selected
devices for last 1 day. Similarly, the weekly job generates a report for the last 7 days, and the monthly job
generates a report for the last 30 days.
Step 7 Click the Create button to generate a report based on the specifications.
You see the report results in a new browser window.

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Creating SAN User Defined Reports
Alternatively, you can view the report by choosing Monitor > Report > View and selecting the report name
from the report template that you used in the navigation pane.
Note The Start Date must be at least five minutes earlier than the End Date.
The report is divided into two sections:
• A summary report for all the devices that have faulty modules. The table displays information for every
device that includes the device host name, number of faulty modules and the module number with its
PID.
• A detailed information for the device of the module. The table contains details about the tests failed.
Creating SAN User Defined Reports

You can create custom reports from all or any subset of information obtained by Cisco DCNM-SAN. You
create a report template by selecting events, performance, and inventory statistics you want in your report and
set the desired SAN, fabrics or VSAN to limit the scope of the template. You can generate and schedule a
report of your fabric based on this template immediately or at a later time. DCNM Web Client saves each
report based on the report template used and the time you generate the report.
Since the Cisco MDS NX-OS Release 5.0, the report template design has changed to resolve the limitations
of the earlier versions. With the new design model, you can perform add, delete, and modify functionalities
on a single page. You can choose multiple fabrics and VSANs using the new navigation system, which allows
you to add new items and categories in the future.
The new design model has three panels:
• Template panel - The Template panel allows you to add new templates, modify existing templates and
delete existing templates.
• Configuration panel - The Configuration panel allows you to configure a new template when it is
added, and modify an existing template. The options in the configuration panel are disabled until you
either add a new template or select an existing template. The upper portion of the configuration panel
contains many categories that you can choose and configure.
• User Selection panel - The User Selection panel displays your configuration options in real-time. While
the configuration panel can display information pertaining to one category at a time, the User Selection
panel displays all of your selections or configurations.
Follow the steps to create custom reports
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Monitor > Report > User Defined.
You see the Create User Defined window.
Step 2 In the Template panel, under the Name column, select CLICK TO ADD NEW CUSTOM to edit the Name
of the new report.
In the Configuration panel:
Step 3 Click Scope to define scope of the report. The default scope will have Data Center, SAN, LAN, and Fabric
configurations.

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Deleting a Report Template
Step 4 Click Inventory and use the checkbox to select the inventory information required in the report. You can also
use the drop-down to filter by selecting the Top performance and the timeline required in the report.
Step 5 Click Performance and use the checkbox to select the performance information required in the report.
Step 6 Click Health and use the checkbox to select the health information required in the report.
Step 7 Click Save to save this report template.
A confirmation message is displayed confirming that the report is saved.
Deleting a Report Template
Procedure
Step 1 In the Template panel, select the report template that you want to delete.
Step 2 Click the Delete icon to delete the report.
Step 3 In the confirmation pop-up, click Yes to delete the template.
Modifying a Custom Report Template
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Report > User Defined.

You see the Template, Configuration, and User Selection panels.
Step 2 Select a report from the Template panel.

You see the current information about this report in the User Selection panel.
Step 3 Modify the information in the Configuration panel.

Step 4 Click Save to save the report template.
A confirmation message is displayed confirming that the report is saved.
Note You cannot change the scope for an existing report. Generate a new report for a new scope.
Viewing Scheduled Jobs Based on a Report Template

To view the scheduled jobs that are based on a report template from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the
following steps:

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Alarms
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Report > Jobs.

The Report Jobs window is displayed with details of the reports that are scheduled for generation along with
its status.
Step 2 Select the checkbox for a specific report and click the Delete Job icon to delete a report.
Alarms
The Alarms menu includes the following submenus:
Viewing Alarms and Events

You can view the alarms, cleared alarms, and events.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Alarms > Alarms.

Step 2 Choose any of the following tabs.
• Alarms: This tab displays the alarms that are generated for various categories. This tab displays
information such as ID (optional), Severity, Failure Source, Name, Category, Acknowledged, Creation
Time, Last Updated (optional), Policy, and Message. You can specify the Refresh Interval in this tab.
You can select one or more alarms and then acknowledge or unacknowledge their status using the Change
Status drop-down list. In addition, you can select one or more alarms and then click the Delete button
to delete them.
• Cleared Alarms: This tab displays the cleared alarms. This tab displays information such as ID (optional),
Severity, Failure Source, Name, Category, Acknowledged, Creation Time, Cleared At (optional), Cleared
By, Policy, and Message. You can select one or more alarms and then click the Delete button to delete
them.
• Events: This tab displays the events that are generated for the switches. This tab displays information
such as Ack, Acknowledged user, Group, Switch, Severity, Facility, Type, Count, Last Seen, and
Description. You can select one or more events and then acknowledge or unacknowledge their status
using the Change Status drop-down list. In addition, you can select one or more alarms and then click
the Delete button to delete them. If you want to delete all events, click the Delete All button.
Monitoring and Adding Alarm Policies

You can add alarm policies for the following:

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Monitoring and Adding Alarm Policies
• Device Health: Device health policies enable you to create alarms when Device ICMP Unreachable,
Device SNMP Unreachable, or Device SSH Unreachable. Also, these policies enable you to monitor
chassis temperature, CPU, and memory usage.
• Interface Health: Interface health policies enable you to monitor Up or Down, Packet Discard, Error,
Bandwidth details of the interfaces. By default all interfaces are selected for monitoring.
• Syslog Alarm: Syslog Alarm Policy defines a pair of Syslog messages formats; one which raises the
alarm, and one which clears the alarm.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Alarms > Alarm Policies.

Step 2 Select the Enable Alarms check box to enable alarm policies.
Step 3 From the Add drop-down list, choose any of the following:
• Device Health Policy: Select the devices for which you want to create policies. Specify the policy name,
description, CPU Utilization parameters, Memory Utilization parameters, Environment Temperature
parameters, device availability, and device features.
• Interface Health Policy: Select the devices for which you want to create policies. Specify the policy
name, description, link-state, Bandwidth (In/Out), Inbound errors, Outbound errors, Inbound Discards,
and Outbound Discards.
• Syslog Alarm Policy: Select the devices for which you want to create policies and then specify the
following parameters.
• Devices: Define the scope of this policy. Select individual devices or all devices to apply this policy.
• Policy Name: Specify the name for this policy. It must be unique.
• Description: Specify a brief description for this policy.
• Severity: Define the severity level for this syslog alarm policy. Choices are: Critical, Major, Minor,
and Warning.
• Identifier: Specify the identifier portions of the raise & clear messages.
• Raise Regex: Define the format of a syslog raise message.
• Clear Regex: Define the format of a syslog clear message.
Table 8: Example1
Identifier ID1-ID2
Raise Regex ETH_PORT_CHANNEL-5-PORT_DOWN:

$(ID1): $(ID2) is down
Clear Regex ETH_PORT_CHANNEL-5-PORT_UP: $(ID1):

$(ID2) is up

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Activating Policies
Table 9: Example2
Identifier ID1-ID2
Raise Regex ETHPORT-5-IF_SFP_WARNING: Interface

$(ID1), High Rx Power Warning
Clear Regex ETHPORT-5-IF_SFP_WARNING: Interface

$(ID1), High Rx Power Warning cleared
Step 4 Click OK to add the policy.
Activating Policies
After you create new alarm policies, activate them.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Alarms > Policies.

Step 2 Select the policies that you want to activate and then click the Activate button.
Deactivating Policies
You can deactivate the active alarm policies.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Alarms > Policies.

Step 2 Select the policies that you want to deactivate and then click the Deactivate button.
Importing Policies
You can create alarm policies using the import functionality.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Alarms > Policies and then click the Import button.
Step 2 Browse and select the policy file saved on your computer.
You can only import policies in text format.

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Exporting Policies
Exporting Policies
You can export the alarm policies into a text file.
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Monitor > Alarms > Policies.
Step 2 Click the Export button and then select a location on your computer to store the exported file.
Editing Policies
Procedure
Step 2 Select the policy that you want to edit.
Step 3 Click the Edit button and then make necessary changes.
Step 4 Click the OK button.
Deleting Policies
Procedure
Step 2 Select the policy that you want to delete.
Step 3 Click the Delete button. The policy is deleted.

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CHAPTER 6
Configure
This section contains context-sensitive Online Help content for the Web Client > Configure tab.
• Templates, on page 97
• Backup, on page 119
• Image Management, on page 130
• SAN, on page 147
Templates
The Templates menu includes the following submenu:
Template Library
The Template Library menu includes the following submenus:
Template Library
Cisco DCNM allows you to add, edit, or delete user-defined templates that are configured across different
Cisco Nexus and Cisco MDS platforms. The following parameters are displayed for each template that is
configured on the Web UI of the Cisco DCNM Configure > Templates > Template Library > Templates.
Templates support JavaScript. You can use the JavaScript function in a template to perform arithmetic
operations and string manipulations in the template syntax.
Table 10: Templates Operations
Field Description
Add Template Allows you to add a new template.
Launch job creation wizard Allows you to create jobs.
Modify/View Template Allows you to view the template definition and modify as required.
Save Template As Allows you to save the selected template in a different name. You
can edit the template as required.

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Template Library
Field Description
Delete Template Allows you to delete a template
Import Template Allows you to import a template from your local directory, one at
a time.
Export template Allows you tot export the template configuration to a local directory
location.
Import Template Zip File Allows you to import .zip file, that contains more than one
template that is bundled in a .zip format
All the templates in the ZIP file are extracted and listed in the table
as individual templates.
Table 11: Templates Table Field and Description
Field Description
Template Name Displays the name of the configured template.
Template Description Displays the description that is provided while configuring

templates.
Tags Displays the tag that is assigned for the template and aids to filter
templates based on the tags.
Implements Displays the abstract template to be implemented.
Dependencies Specifies the specific feature of a switch.
Supported Platforms Displays the supported Cisco Nexus platforms compatible with the
template. Check the check box of platforms that are supported with
the template.
Note You can select multiple platforms.
Template Type Displays the type of the template.
Template Sub Type Specifies the sub type that is associated with the template.
Template Content Type Specifies if it is Jython or Template CLI.
Published Specifies if the template is published or not.
Imports Specifies the base template for importing.
In addition, from the menu bar, choose Configure > Templates > Template Library > Templates and you
can also:
• Click Show Filter to filter the templates that is based on the headers.
• Click Print to print the list of templates.
• Click Export to Excel to export the list of template to a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.

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Template Structure
Template Structure
The configuration template content mainly consists of four parts. You can click on the Help icon next to the
Template Content window for information about editing the content of the template. Click on the Help icon
next to the Template Content window for information about editing the content of the template.
Template Format
This section describes the basic information of the template. The possible fields are as detailed in the table
below.
Property Name Description Valid Values Optional?
name The name of the template Text No
description Brief description about the Text Yes

template
userDefined Indicates whether the user “true” or “false” Yes

created the template. Value is
‘true’ if user created.
supportedPlatforms List of device platforms N1K, N3K, N3500, N4K, N5K, No

supports this configuration N5500, N5600, N6K, N7K, N9K,
template. Specify ‘All’ to MDS, VDC, N9K-9000v, All list
support all platforms. separated by comma.
templateType Specifies the type of Template • CLI Yes

used.
• POAP
• POLICY
• SHOW
• PROFILE
• FABRIC
• ABSTRACT

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Configure
Template Format
templateSubType Specifies the sub type

associated with the template.

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Configure
Template Format

• CLI
• N/A
• POAP
• N/A
• VXLAN
• FABRICPATH
• VLAN
• PMN
• POLICY
• VLAN
• INTERFACE_VLAN
• INTERFACE_ETHERNET
• INTERFACE_BD
• INTERFACE_PORT_CHANNEL
• INTERFACE_MGMT
• INTERFACE_LOOPBACK
• INTERFACE_NVE
• DEVICE
• FEX
• INTERFACE
• SHOW
• VLAN
• INTERFACE_VLAN
• INTERFACE_VPC
• INTERFACE_BD
• INTERFACE_FC
• INTERFACE_MGMT

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Configure
Template Format

• INTERFACE_NVE
• DEVICE
• FEX
• INTERFACE
• PROFILE
• VXLAN
• FABRIC
• NA
• ABSTRACT
• VLAN
• INTERFACE_VLAN
• INTERFACE_VPC
• INTERFACE_BD
• INTERFACE_MGMT
• INTERFACE_NVE
• DEVICE
• FEX
• INTERFACE

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Configure
Template Variables
contentType • CLI Yes

• TEMPLATE_CLI
• POAP
• TEMPLATE_CLI
• POLICY
• TEMPLATE_CLI
• PYTHON
• SHOW
• TEMPLATE_CLI
• PROFILE
• TEMPLATE_CLI
• PYTHON
• FABRIC
• PYTHON
• ABSTRACT
• TEMPLATE_CLI
• PYTHON
implements Used to implement the abstract Text Yes

template.
dependencies Used to select the specific Text Yes

feature of a switch.
published Used to Mark the template as “true” or “false” Yes

read only and avoids changes
to it.
timestamp Shows the template modified Modified date and time in the Yes
time format YYYY-MM-DD
HH:MM:SS
Template Variables
This section contains declared variables, the data type, default values, and valid values conditions for the
parameters that are used in the template. These declared variables are used for value substitution in the template
content section during the dynamic command generation process. Also these variables are used in decision

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Configure
Template Variables
making and in iteration blocks in the template content section. Variables have predefined data types. You can
also add a description about the variable. The following table describes the syntax and usage for the available
datatypes.
Variable Type Valid Value Iterative?
string Free text No
Example: Description for the variable
boolean true|false No
enum No
Example: running-config, startup-config
float Floating number format No
Integer Any number No
ipAddress IPv4 OR IPv6 address No
ipV4Address IPv4 address No
ipV6Address IPv6 address No
ipV4AddressWithSubnet Example: 192.168.1.1/24 No
ipV4AddressWithSubnet Example: 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/22 No
ipV6AddressWithPrefix Example: 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8 No

22
ipAddressWithoutPrefix Example: 192.168.1.1 No

or
Example: 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8
macAddress 14 or 17 character length MAC address format No
interface Format: <if type><slot>[/<sub slot>]/<port> No
Example: eth1/1, fa10/1/2 etc.
integerRange Contiguous numbers separated by “-“ Yes

Discrete numbers separated by “,”
Example: 1-10,15,18,20
floatRange Yes
Example: 10.1,50.01
ipV4AddressRange Yes
Example: 172.22.31.97 - 172.22.31.99, 172.22.31.105
- 172.22.31.109
interfaceRange Yes
Example: eth10/1/20-25, eth11/1-5

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Configure
Variable Meta Property
Variable Type Valid Value Iterative?
string[] Yes
Example: {a,b,c,str1,str2}
ipAddress[] Yes
Example:{192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.2, 10.1.1.1}
wwn No
Example: 20:01:00:08:02:11:05:03
(Available only in the Web Client)

Each variable that is defined in the template variable section has a set of meta properties. The meta properties
are mainly the validation rules that are defined for the variable.
The following table describes the various meta properties applicable for the available variable types.
Variable Description Variable Meta Property

Type
default valid decimal min max min max min max min max regular
Value Values Length Slot Slot Port Port Length Length Expr
string literal Yes Yes Yes Yes

string
boolean A Yes
boolean
value.
Example:
true
enum Yes
float signed Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

real
number.
Example:
75.56,
-8.5
integer signed Yes Yes Yes Yes

number
Example:
50,
-75

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Configure

Type
ipAddress IP Yes
address
in
IPv4
or
IPv6
format
piV4Address IPv4 Yes

address
piV6Address IPv6 Yes

address
piV4AddersW
htSiubnet IPv4 Yes
Address
with
Subnet
piV6AddersW
htP
ixerif IPv6 Yes
Address
with
Prefix
piAddersW
htiouPterxif IPv4
or
IPv6
Address
(does
not
require
prefix/subnet).
macAddress MAC
address
interface specifies Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

interface/port
Example:
Ethernet
5/10

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Configure

Type
integerRange Range Yes Yes Yes Yes

of
signed
numbers
Example:
50-65
floatRange range Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

of
signed
real
numbers
Example:
50.5
-
54.75
piV4AddersRange Yes
interfaceRange Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
string[] string Yes

literals
that
are
separated
by a
comma
(,)
Example:
{string1,
string2}
ipAddress[] List Yes

of IP
addresses
separated
by a
comma
(,)
wwn WWN
address

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Configure
Variable Annotation

Type
struct Set of
parameters
that
are
bundled
under
a
single
variable.
Example: Meta Property Usage
##template variables
integer VLAN_ID {
min = 100;
max= 200;
};
string USER_NAME {
defaultValue = admin123;
minLength = 5;
};
##
Variable Annotation
You can configure the variable properties marking the variables using annotations.
Note Variable Annotations are available for POAP only. However, the annotations do not impact on the template
type ‘CLI’.
The following annotations can be used in the template variable section.
Annotation Key Valid Values
DisplayName Text
Note Enclose the text with quotes, if there is space.
Description Text
IsManagementIP “true” or “false”

Note This annotation must be marked only for
variable “ipAddress”.
IsDeviceID “true” or “false”

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Configure
Templates Content
Annotation Key Valid Values
IsInternal “true” or “false”
IsMandatory “true” or “false”
UsePool “true” or “false”
Username Text
Password Text
DataDepend Text
Example: Variable Annotation

@(DisplayName="Host Name", Description = "Description of the host")
String hostname;
@(DisplayName="Host Address", Description = " test description" IsManagementIP=true)
ipAddress hostAddress;
##
Example: IsMandatory Annotation

@(IsMandatory="ipv6!=null")
ipV4Address ipv4;
@(IsMandatory="ipv4!=null")
ipV6Address ipv6;
##
IsShowAnnotation
boolean isVlan;
@(IsShow="isVlan==true")
integer vlanNo;
##
Templates Content
This section includes the configuration commands and any parameters that you want to include in the template.
These commands can include the variables declared in the template variables section. During the command
generation process the variable values are substituted appropriately in the template content.
Note You must specify the commands that you include as if you were entering them in the global configuration
command mode on any device. You must consider the command mode when you include commands.
Template content is governed by the usage of variables.

• Scalar variables—does not take a range or array of values which cannot be used for iteration (In the
variable types table those marked iterate-able as 'No'). Scalar variables must be defined inside the template
content.

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Configure
Templates Content
Syntax: $$<variable name>$$

Example: $$USER_NAME$$
• Iterative variables—used for block iteration. These loop variable must be accessed as shown below inside
the iteration block.
Syntax:@<loop variable>
Example:
foreach val in $$INTEGER_RANGE_VALUE$$ {
@val
}
• Scalar Structure Variable—Structure member variables can be accessed inside the template content.
Syntax: $$<structure instance name>.<member variable name>$$

Example: $$myInterface.inf_name$$
• Array Structure Variable—Structure member variables can be accessed inside the template content.
Syntax: $$<structure instance name>.<member variable name>$$

Example: $$myInterface.inf_name$$
In addition to the template variables, you can use the conditional and iterative command generation using the
following statements:
• if-else if-else Statement—makes a logical decision in inclusion/exclusion of set of configuration command
based on the value assigned for the variable in it.
Syntax: if(<operand 1> <logical operator> <operand 2>){

command1 ..
command2..
..
} else if (<operand 3> <logical operator> <operand 4> )
{
Command3 ..
Command4..
..
} else
{
Command5 ..
Command6..
..
}
Example: if-else if-else statement
if($$USER_NAME$$ == 'admin'){
Interface2/10
no shut
} else {
Interface2/10
shut
}
• foreach Statement—used for iterating a block of commands. The iteration is performed based on the
assigned loop variable value.
Syntax:
foreach <loop index variable> in $$<loop variable>$$ {
@<loop index variable> ..
}

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Configure
Advanced Features
Example: foreach Statement

foreach ports in $$MY_INF_RANGE$${
interface @ports
no shut
}
• Optional parameters—By default all parameters are mandatory. To make a parameter optional, you must
annotate the parameter.
In the variable section, you can include the following command:

• @(IsMandatory=false)
• Integer frequency;
In the template content section, a command can be excluded or included without using “if” condition
check, by assigning a value to the parameter. The optional command can be framed as below:
• probe icmp [frequency frequency-value] [timeout seconds] [retry-count retry-count-value]
Advanced Features
The following are the advanced features available to configure templates.
• Assignment Operation
Config template supports assignment of variable values inside the template content section. The values
are validated for the declared data type of the variable. If there is a mismatch, the value is not assigned.
Assignment operation can be used under the following guidelines:
• The operator on the left must be any of the template parameters or a for loop parameter.
• The operator on the right values can be any of the values from template parameters, for loop
parameters, literal string values surrounded by quotes or simple string values.
If a statement does not follow these guidelines, or if it does not suit this format, it will not be considered
as assignment operation. It is substituted during command generation like other normal lines.
Example: Template with assignment operation

##template properties
name =vlan creation;
userDefined= true;
supportedPlatforms = All;
templateType = CLI;
published = false;
##
integerRange vlan_range;
@(internal=true)
integer vlanName;
##
##template content
foreach vlanID in $$vlan_range$${
vlan @vlanID
$$vlanName$$=@vlanID
name myvlan$$vlanName$$
}
##
• Evaluate methods

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Configure
Advanced Features
Config template uses the Java runtime provided Java script environment to perform arithmetic operations
(such as ADD, SUBTRACT, and so on), string manipulations, and so on.
Locate the javascript file in the template repository path. This file contains primary set of arithmetic,
string functions. You can also add custom Javascript methods.
These methods can be called from config template content section in below format:
Example1:
$$somevar$$ = evalscript(add, "100", $$anothervar$$)
Also the evalscript can be called inside if conditions as below:
if($$range$$ > evalscript(sum, $$vlan_id$$, -10)){

do something...
}
You can call a method that is located at the backend of the Java script file.
• Dynamic decision
Config template provides a special internal variable “LAST_CMD_RESPONSE”. This variable stores
the last command response from the device during the execution of the command. This can be used in
the config template content to make dynamic decisions to deliver the commands that are based on the
device condition.
Note The if block must be followed by an else block in a new line, which can be empty.
An example use case to create a VLAN, if it is does not exist on the device.
Example: Create VLAN
##template content
show vlan id $$vlan_id$$
if($$LAST_CMD_RESPONSE$$ contains "not found"){
vlan $$vlan_id$$
}
else{
}
##
This special implicit variable can be used only in the “IF” blocks.
• Template referencing
You can have a base template with all the variables defined. This base template can be imported to
multiple templates. The base template content is substituted in the appropriate place of the extending
template. The imported template parameters and the contents can be accessed inside the extending
template.
Example: Template Referencing
Base template:
name =a vlan base;
userDefined= true;
templateType = CLI;
published = false;
timestamp = 2015-07-14 16:07:52;
imports = ;

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Adding a Template
##
integer vlan_id;
##
##template content
vlan $$vlan_id$$
##
Derived Template:
name =a vlan extended;
userDefined= true;
templateType = CLI;
published = false;
timestamp = 2015-07-14 16:07:52;
imports = a vlan base,template2;
##
interface vlanInterface;
##
##template content
<substitute a vlan base>
interface $$vlanInterface$$
<substitute a vlan base>
##
When you launch the extended template, the parameter inputs for the base template are also obtained.
In addition, the substituted content is used for complete CLI command generation.
• Solution POAP Templates for VXLAN and FabricPath
From Cisco DCNM Release 10.0(1), Cisco provides you a set of defined templates to aid in POAP
operations. You can download Cisco-defined templates from
https://software.cisco.com/download/release.html.
For instructions on how to download and install POAP templates, see Cisco DCNM Installation Guide,
Release 10.0(x).
Adding a Template
To add user-defined templates and schedule jobs from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Templates > Template Library > Templates.
The Templates window is displayed with the name of the template along with its description, supported
platforms, and tags.
Step 2 Click Add to add a new template.

Step 3 Specify a Template Name, Template Description, Tags, Implements, and Dependencies for the new
template.
Step 4 Select the supported platforms that the template must support.
Step 5 Specify a Template Type for the template. Select POAP to make this template available when you power
on the application.
Note The template is considered as a CLI template if POAP is not selected.

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Configuring Template Job
Step 6 Select a Template Sub Type and Template Content Type for the template, and select Published to make
the template read-only. You cannot edit a published template.
Step 7 Click Template Content to edit the template syntax. For information about the structure of the Configuration
Template, see the Template Structure section.
Step 8 From the Imports > Template Name list, check the template check box.
The base template content is displayed in the Template Content window. The base template displays the
template properties, template variables, and template content. This template can be imported in to another
template and the base template content is substituted in the appropriate place of the extending template. When
you launch the extended template, the parameter inputs for the base template are also obtained. Also, the
substituted content is used for complete CLI command generation.
Note The base templates are CLI templates.
Step 9 Click Validate Template Syntax to validate the template values.

If an error or a warning message appears, you can check the validation details in the Validation Table.
Note You can continue to save the template if there are warnings only. However, if there is an error, you
must edit the templates to fix the errors before you proceed.
Step 10 Click Save to save the template.

Step 11 Click Save and Exit to save the configuration and go back to the configuring templates screen.
Configuring Template Job

You can configure and schedule jobs for individual templates from the Configure > Templates > Template
Library > Templates page.
Procedure
Step 1 Select a template.

Note Config job wizard is applicable only for CLI templates.
Step 2 Click the Launch job creation wizard icon and click Next.
Step 3 Use the drop-down to select Device Scope.
The devices configured under the selected Device Scope are displayed.
Note If no devices are displayed, check if the device LAN credentials are configured from Cisco DCNM
Web Client > Administration > Credentials Management > LAN Credentials.
Step 4 Use the arrows to move the devices to the right column for job creation and click Next.
Step 5 In the Define Variable section, specify the VSAN_ID, VLAN_ID, ETH_SLOT_NUMBER,
VFC_SLOT_NUMBER, SWITCH_PORT_MODE, ETH_PORT_RANGE and ALLOWED_VLANS values.
Note Based on the selected template, variables will vary.

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Modifying a Template
Step 6 In the Edit Variable Per Device section, double click the fields to edit the variables for specific devices and
click Next.
Step 7 If you have selected multiple devices, use the drop-down to select a specific device and preview its
configuration. Click Back to edit the configuration or click Next.
Step 8 Specify a job name and description.
The Device Credentials will be populated from Administration > Credentials Management > LAN
Credentials.
Step 9 Use the radio button to select Instant Job or Schedule Job.
If you select Schedule Job, specify the date and time for the job delivery.
Step 10 Use the check box to select Copy Run to Start.

Step 11 If you want to configure additional transaction and delivery options, use the check box to select Show more
options.
Step 12 Under Transaction Options(Optional), if you have a device with rollback feature support, select Enable
Rollback check box and select the appropriate radio button.
You can choose one of the following options by selecting the appropriate radio button:
• Rollback the configuration on a device if there is any failure on that device
• Rollback the configuration on all the devices if there is any failure on any device
• Rollback the configuration on a device if there is any failure on any device and stop further
configuration delivery to remaining devices
Step 13 Under Delivery Options (Optional), specify the command response timeout in seconds and use the radio
button to select a delivery order. The value of command response timeout ranges from 1 to 180.
You can choose one of the following options by selecting the appropriate radio button:
• Deliver configuration one device at a time in sequential
• Delivery configuration in parallel to all devices at the same time
Step 14 Click Finish to create the job.

A confirmation message is displayed that the job has been successfully created.
Modifying a Template
You can edit the user-defined templates. However, the predefined templates and templates that are already
published cannot be edited.
Procedure
Step 1 From Configure > Templates > Template Library > Templates, select a template.
Step 2 Click Modify/View template.
Step 3 Edit the template description and tags.

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Copying a Template
The edited template content is displayed in a pane on the right.
The base template content is displayed in the Template Content window. You can edit the template content
based on your requirement in the Template Content window. Click the help icon next to the Template
Content window for information about editing the content of the template.
Step 5 Edit the supported platforms for the template.

Copying a Template
You can copy templates.
Procedure
Step 1 From Configure > Templates > Template Library > Templates, select a template.
Step 2 Click Save Template As.
Step 3 Edit the template name, description, tags, and other parameters.
The edited template content is displayed in the right-hand pane.
The base template content is displayed in the Template Content window. You can edit the template content
based on your requirement in the Template Content window. Click the help icon next to the Template
Content window for information about editing the content of the template.
Step 5 Edit the supported platforms for the template.

Deleting a Template
You can delete the user-defined templates. However, you cannot delete the pre-defined templates. From Cisco
DCNM Release 11.0(1), you can delete multiple templates at once.
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, select Configure > Templates > Template Library > Templates.
Step 2 Use the check box to select a template and click Remove template.

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Importing a Template
The template will be deleted without any warning message.
What to do next
The template will be deleted from the list of templates on the Web Client. However, when you restart the
DCNM services, the deleted templates will be displayed on the Configure > Templates > Template Library
> Templates.
To delete the template permanently, delete the template under in your local directory: Cisco
Systems\dcm\dcnm\data\templates\.
Importing a Template
Perform the following task to import a template to the Cisco DCNM.
Note You can import Cisco-defined FabricPath and IP VXLAN Programmable Fabric POAP Templates to the
Cisco DCNM Web Client. For more information, see Installing POAP Templates, on page 117.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Templates > Template Library > Templates and click Import Template.
Step 2 Browse and select the template that is saved on your computer.
You can edit the template parameters, if necessary. For information, see Modifying a Template, on page 115.
Step 3 Click Validate Template Syntax to validate the template.
Step 4 Click Save to save the template or Save and Exit to save the template and exit.
Exporting a Template
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, select Configure > Templates > Template Library > Templates.
Step 2 Use the check box to select a template and click Export Template.
The browser will request you to open or save the template to your directory.
Installing POAP Templates

Cisco DCNM allows you to add, edit, or delete user-defined templates that are configured across different
Cisco Nexus platforms. From Cisco DCNM Release 10.0(x), Cisco-defined FabricPath and IP VXLAN
Programmable Fabric POAP Templates are provided as a separate download on the official Cisco website.
These templates are compatible for use with the DCNM Virtual Appliance (OVA or ISO) for use with Nexus
2000, Nexus 5000, Nexus 6000, Nexus 7000, and Nexus 9000 Series switches.

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Configuring Jobs
You can download the Cisco-defined templates from https://software.cisco.com/download/release.html.

Perform the following task to install the POAP templates from the Cisco DCNM.
Procedure
Step 1 Navigate to www.cisco.com/go/dcnm, and download the latest file.

You can choose one of the following:
• dcnm_ip_vxlan_fabric_templates.10.0.1a.zip
• dcnm_fabricpath_fabric_templates.10.0.1a.zip file
Step 2 Unzip and extract the files to the local directory on your computer.
Step 3 Choose Configure > Templates > Template Library > Templates.
Step 4 Click Import Template.
Step 5 Browse and select the template that is saved on your computer. You can edit the template parameters, if
necessary.
Step 6 Check POAP and Publish check box to designate these templates as POAP templates.
Step 7 Click Validate Template Syntax to validate the template.
Step 8 Click Save to save the template or Save and Exit to save the template and exit.
Configuring Jobs
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, select Configure > Templates > Templates Library > Jobs.
The jobs are listed along with the Job ID, description and status.
Step 2 Click Show Filter to filter the list.

In the Status column, use the drop-down to select the job status.
Step 3 Select a job and click the Delete icon to delete the job.
Step 4 To view the status of a job, click the Job ID radio button and click Status.
Step 5 To view the command execution status for a device, click the radio button of a device name from the Devices
table in the Job Excecution Status window.
Note You can delete multiple jobs at once, but you cannot view the status of multiple jobs at once.

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Backup
Backup
The Backup menu includes the following submenus:
Switch Configuration
This feature allows you to backup device configurations from running configuration as a regular text file in
the file system. However, you can also perform operations on startup configuration. The backup files can be
stored in the DCNM server host or on a file server.
You can also configure the archive system to support scheduling of jobs for the selected list of devices. You
can configure only one job for a switch.
The following tables describe the icons and fields that appear on Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration.
Table 12: Switch Configuration Operations
Icon Description
Copy Configuration to bootflash Allows you to copy a configuration file of a switch

to the bootflash of the selected destination switches.
View Configuration Allows you to view the configuration file.
Delete Configuration Allows you to delete the configuration file.
Compare Configuration Allows you to compare two configuration files, from

different devices or on the same device.
Export Configuration Allows you to export a configuration file from the

DCNM server.
Import User-Defined Configuration Allows you to import a user-defined configuration

file to the DCNM server.
Restore Configuration to devices Allows you to restore configuration from the selected
devices.
Archive Jobs Allows you to add, delete, view, or modify the jobs.
Table 13: Switch Configuration Field and Description
Field Description
Device Name Displays the device name

Click the arrow next to the device to view the
configuration files.
IP Address Displays the IP address of the device.
Group Displays the group of the device.

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Copy Configuration
Field Description
Configuration Displays the configuration files that are archived for

that device.
Archive Time Displays the time when the device configuration files
were archived.
The format is Day:Mon:DD:YYYY HH:MM:SS.
Size Displays the size of the archived file.
Copy Configuration
You can copy the configuration files to the same device, to another device, or multiple devices concurrently.
Perform the following task to view the status of tasks.
Procedure
Step 1 From Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration. Select any
startup/running/archive configuration of the device that you must copy.
Step 2 Click Copy Configuration to bootflash.
Copy Configuration to bootflash page appears, displaying the Source Configuration Preview and Selected
Devices area.
Source Configuration Preview area shows the contents of running/startup/version configuration file which
is copied to the devices.
Step 3 In the Selected Devices area, check the device name check box to copy the configuration to the device.
Note You can select multiple destination devices to copy the configuration.
The selected devices area shows the following fields:

• Device Name—Specifies the target device name to which the source configuration is copied.
• IP Address—Specifies the IP Address of the destination device.
• Group—Specifies the group to which the device belongs.
• Status—Specifies the status of the device.
Step 4 Click Copy.

A confirmation window appears.
Step 5 Click Yes to copy the configuration to the destination device configuration.

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View Configuration
View Configuration
You can view or edit the configuration file on the device.
Perform the following task to view or edit the configuration file for the devices.
Procedure
Step 1 From Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration. Click the arrow next
to the device name to view the configuration files on the device. Select the configuration file radio button to
view the configuration file.
Step 2 Click the View Configuration.
The View Configuration window appears showing the configuration file content.
Delete Configuration
Perform the following task to delete the configuration file from the device.
Note Ensure that you take a backup of the configuration file before you delete.
Procedure
Step 1 From Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration. Click the arrow next
to the device name to view the configuration files on the device.
Step 2 Click the configuration file radio button to be deleted.
Note You can delete multiple configuration files. However, you cannot delete startup, or running
Step 3 Click Yes to delete the configuration file.
Compare Configuration Files

This feature allows you to compare the configuration file with another version of the same device or with the
configuration file of another device.
Perform the following task to compare the configuration files.
Procedure
Step 1 Navigate to Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration. Click the arrow next to the device name to view
the configuration files on the device.

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Export Configuration
Step 2 Check the check box and select two configuration files to compare.
The first file that you selected is designated as Source and the second configuration file is designated as the
Target file.
Step 3 Click Compare Configuration.

View Config Diff page appears, displaying the difference between the two configuration files.
The Source and Target configuration files content is displayed in two columns. From the drop-down list in
the right-top corner, choose All to view the entire configuration. You can also choose Changed to view the
configuration differences of the configuration files.
The differences in the configuration file are show in the table, with legends.
• Red: Deleted configuration details.
• Green: New added configuration.
• Blue: Modified configuration details.
Step 4 Click Copy to Target to copy the source configuration to the target configuration file. Click Cancel to revert
to the configuration details page.
The Copy Configuration window displays the source configuration preview and the target device of the
destination configuration. The selected devices area shows the following fields:
• Device Name—Specifies the target device name to which the source configuration is copied.
• IP Address—Specifies the IP Address of the destination device.
Step 5 Click Yes to copy the configuration to the destination device configuration.
Export Configuration
You can export a configuration file from the Cisco DCNM server. Perform the following task to export a
configuration file.
Procedure
Step 1 From Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup, select a configuration to export.
Step 2 Click Export Configuration.
The files are downloaded.
Import Configuration File

You can import the configuration file from the file server to the Cisco DCNM.

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Restore Configuration
Perform the following task to import a single or multiple configuration files.
Procedure
Step 1 From Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration and click Import
User-Defined Configuration.
The file server directory opens.
Step 2 Browse the directory and select the configuration file that you want to import. Click Open.
A confirmation screen appears.
Step 3 Click Yes to import the selected file.

The imported configuration file appears as a User Imported file.
Restore Configuration
You can restore the configuration file from the selected switches. From Cisco DCNM Release 11.0(1), you
can restore configuration based on the selected date as well.
Note You cannot restore the configuration for SAN switches and FCoE-enabled switches.
Perform the following task to restore the configuration from the selected devices.
Procedure
Step 1 From Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration, and click Restore.
Step 2 Select the type of restore from the drop-down list. You can choose Version-based or Date-based.
Note • If you choose date-based restore, you have to select the date and time. The configuration
available before the mentioned time is restored.
• If you choose version-based restore, you have to choose a configuration from the Configuration
column. You can view the configuration details in the View column.
Step 3 Check the Device Name check box from which you want to restore the configuration. Click Restore.
The Devices area shows the following fields:
• Device Name—Specifies the device name from which the configuration file is restored.
• IP Address—Specifies the IP Address of the device.

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Archive Jobs
Note You can restore the configuration only from the same device. If you select user-imported
configuration files, you can restore configuration for any number of devices.
Archive Jobs
This section contains context-sensitive online help content under Cisco DCNM Configure > Backup > Switch
Configuration > Archive Jobs.
The following table describes the fields that appear on the Archive Jobs window.
Field Description
User Specifies the who created this job.
Group Specifies the group to which this job belongs.
Group Job
Schedule Specifies the schedule of the job. Also show the

recurrence information.
Last Execution Specifies the date and time at which this job was last
executed.
Job Status Specifies if the job was successful, scheduled, running,

or failure.
Note Running and Scheduled status is not
applicable for existing jobs in an upgraded
Cisco DCNM.
Archive Jobs
You can add, delete or view the job.
Note You must set the SFTP/TFTP/SCP credentials before you configure jobs. On the DCNM Web Client, navigate
to Administration > DCNM Server > Archive FTP Credentials to set the credentials.
Procedure
Step 1 To add a job, from the Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration >
Archive Jobs > Archive Jobs tab, and click Add Job.
The Create Job screen displays the Schedule, Device Selection and Selected Devices.
A backup will be scheduled as defined.
a) In the Schedule area, configure the start time, repeat interval and repeat days.

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Archive Jobs
• Start At—Configure the start time using the hour:minutes:second drop-down lists.
• Once—Configure the job to be executed once, on the particular day. The time at which this job
will be executed is determined by the Start At field.
• Now—Configure the job to be executed immediately. Cisco DCNM will consider the default
date and time as configured on the server.
Note You can schedule a job to run Now even if a job is already scheduled.
• Daily—Check the check box on the days you want this job to be executed. The time at which
this job will be executed is determined by the Start At field.
• Real Time—Configure the job to be executed if there is any configuration changes in the device.
The device must be quiet for 5 minutes, after which the DCNM Sever will execute this job.
• Repeat Interval—Check the Repeat Interval check box to repeat the job at scheduled intervals.
Configure the intervals using either days or hours drop-down list.
• Comments—Enter your comments, if any.
b) In the Device Selection area, use the radio button to choose one of the following:
• Device Group—Click the Device Group radio button to select the entire group of devices for this
job.
Select the Device Group from the drop-down list.
Note When the devices are not licensed, they will not be shown under the group on the Cisco
DCNM Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration > Archive Jobs. When none of
the devices under a group is licensed, the group alone will be shown with no devices, until
a device under that group is licensed.
• Selected Devices—Click the Selected Devices radio button to select one of multiple devices from
various groups for this job.
Select the devices from the drop-down list.
Note When the SAN and LAN credentials are not configured for a switch, it will not be listed in the
Selected Devices drop-down list. To configure, navigate to Administration > Credentials
Management > SAN Credentials and Administration > Credentials Management > LAN
Credentials.
c) In the Selected Devices area, the following fields are shown:

• Name—Specifies the name of the device on which the job is scheduled.
• IP Address—Specifies the IP Address of the device.
• VRF—Specifies the virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance.
Note If a job for a device exists under device level, you can create a group level job which includes
this switch as part of that group. However, this switch will be excluded during the execution of
the job.

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Job Execution Details
d) Click Create to add a new job.

Step 2 To delete a job, from the Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration
> Archive Jobs > Archive Jobs, and select a job.
a) Click Delete Job.
The Schedule, Device Selection and the Selected devices for this job is displayed.
b) Click Delete.
Step 3 To view the details of the job, from the Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup > Switch
Configuration > Archive Jobs > Archive Jobs, and check the job check box.
a) Click View/Modify Job.
The Schedule, Device Selection and the Selected devices for this job is displayed.
b) Modify the required details. Click OK to revert to view the list of jobs.
Note You cannot modify a job that is scheduled to be run Now to one that is scheduled to be run
Daily.
What to do next
You can also configure the Cisco DCNM to retain the number of archived files per device. From Cisco DCNM
home page, choose Administration > DCNM Server > Server Properties, and update the
archived.versions.limit field.
Job Execution Details

The Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration > Archive Jobs > Archive
Jobs > Job Execution Details tab shows the following tabs in the Job Execution History table.
Field Description
Job Name Displays the system-generated job name.
User Specifies the persona of the person who created the job.
Device Group Specifies fabric or the LAN group under which the job was created.
Device Specifies the IP Address of the Device.
Server Specifies the IP Address of the DCNM Server to which the device is associated with.
Protocol Specifies if the SFTP, TFTP, or SCP protocol is applied.
Execution time Specifies the time at which the job was last executed.
Status Specifies the status of the job.

• Skipped
• Failed
• Successful

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Archives
Field Description
Error Cause Specifies the error if the job has failed. The categories are as follows:
• No change in the configuration.
• Switch is not managed by this server.
Note If the error cause column is empty, it implies that the job was executed
successfully.
Archives
A user with network operator role can view configuration archives for a switch and their details in the Archives
window.
The following tables describe the icons and fields that are displayed in this window.
Table 14: Archive Operations
Icon Description
Compare Allows you to compare two configuration files either

from different devices or on the same device.
View Allows you to viewa configuration file.
Table 15: Archive Field and Description
Field Name Description
Device Name Displays the device name

Click on the arrow next to the device to view the
IP Address Displays the IP address of the device.
Group Displays the group of the device.
Configuration Displays the configuration files that are archived for

that device.
Archive Time Displays the time at which the device configuration

files were archived.
The format is Day:Mon:DD:YYYY HH:MM:SS.
Size Displays the size of the archived file.

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This feature allows you to compare one version of a configuration file with another version of the same
configuration file in the same device, or the configuration files of two different devices.
Perform the following task to compare configuration files.
Procedure
Step 1 In the Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Backup > Archives.
Step 2 In the Archives area, click the arrow adjacent the name of the device whose configuration files you want to
view. The list of configuration files is displayed.
Step 3 Check the check box next to configuration files and select two configuration files to compare.
The first file you select is designated as source and the second configuration file is designated as the target
file.
Step 4 Click Compare.

The View Config Diff page displays the difference between the two configuration files.
The Source and Target configuration files' content are displayed in two columns. From the drop-down list in
the right-top corner, choose All to view the entire configuration or choose Changed to view the configuration
differences between the configuration files.
The differences in the configuration files are shown in a table, with legends.
Red—Deleted configuration details
Green—Newly added configuration
Blue—Modified configuration details
View Configuration
You can view an archived configuration file.
To view or edit the configuration file for the devices from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Backup > Archives.

The Archives window is displayed.
Step 2 Click the arrow that is next to the name of the device whose configuration files you want to view.
The list of configuration files are displayed.
Step 3 Select the radio button that is next to the corresponding file you want to view.
Step 4 Click the View configuration icon.

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Network Config Audit
The View configuration window appears showing the configuration file content in the right column.
Network Config Audit

Cisco DCNM provides auditing for the configuration changes across the network switches. The Network
Audit Reporting feature enables you to a generate audit report so that you can track the added, deleted, or
modified configurations. You will be able to generate the network audit reports only when you have existing
archival jobs. Using the generated reports, you can view the config differences on a device for a specified
period.
Generating Network Config Audit Reports

To generate the network config audit reports from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Backup > Network Config Audit.

The Network Audit Report window is displayed.
Step 2 In the Devices drop-down list, choose the devices to generate a report.
Step 3 Specify the Start Date and the End Date.
Step 4 Click Generate Report to view the configuration differences. The configuration differences are color-coded.
• Red: Deleted Configuration
• Green: Newly Added Configuration
• Blue: Changed configuration
• Strikethrough: Old configuration
After you generate a report, you can export the configuration reports into an HTML file.
Creating a Network Config Audit Report

To create a network config audit job and view the configuration differences between the devices from the
Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Report > Generate.

The left pane shows various reports that you can create.
Step 2 Choose Common > Network Config Audit.

Step 3 In the Report Name field, enter the name of the report.

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Monitoring Network Config Audit Report
Step 4 In the Repeat field, choose the appropriate repeat interval, that is, Daily, Weekly, or Monthly.
Daily job generates a report of configuration differences for all the selected devices for last 1 day. Weekly
job generates a report for the last 7 days, and the monthly job generates a report for the last 30 days.
Step 5 In the Start and End date fields, specify the start and end date for the report.
Step 6 In the Email Report field, specify the email delivery options.
• No: Select this option if you do not want to send the report through email.
• Link Only: Select this option if you want to send the link to the report.
• Contents: Select this option if you want to send the report content.
If you select Link Only or the Contents option, enter the email address and subject in the To and Subject
fields.
Monitoring Network Config Audit Report

To monitor the network config audit report from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Report > View.

Step 2 Choose Common > Network Config Audit in the left pane to the network config audit reports.
Deleting a Network Config Audit Report

To delete a network config audit report from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Monitor > Report > View.

Step 2 Choose Common > Network Config Audit.
The View Reports window is displayed with the reports that you have created.
Step 3 Select the reports that you want to delete, and click the Delete icon.
Image Management
The Image Management menu includes the following submenus:
Upgrade [ISSU]
The Upgrade [ISSU] menu includes the following submenus:

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Upgrade History [ISSU]
Upgrade History [ISSU]

This feature enables you to upgrade the Cisco Nexus Platform Switches using In-Service Software Upgrade
(ISSU). This upgrade procedure may be disruptive or non-disruptive based on the device configuration. You
can select the Kickstart, System, or SSI images required for the upgrade from a remote server using SFTP,
SCP, TFTP, FTP or from image repository or the file system on the device. To select the images from the
repository, the same needs to be uploaded from Configure > Image Management > Repositories tab.
The following table describes the fields that appear on Configure > Image Management > Upgrade [ISSU]
> Upgrade History.
Field Description
Task Id Specifies the serial number of the task. The latest task will be
listed in the top.
Note If Failover is triggered in Native HA, the Task Id
sequence number is incremented by 32.
Task Type Specifies the type of task.

• Compatibility
• Upgrade
Owner Based on the Role-Based Authentication Control (RBAC),

specifies the owner who initiated this task.
Devices Displays all the devices that were selected for this task.
Job Status Specifies the status of the job.

• Planned
• In Progress
• Completed
• Completed with Exceptions
Created Time Specifies the time when the task was created.
Scheduled At Specifies the time when the task is specified to be executed.

You can also choose to schedule a task to be executed at a
later time.
Comment Shows any comments that the Owner has added while
performing the task.
Note After a fresh Cisco DCNM installation, this page will have no entries.
You can perform the following:

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New Installation
New Installation
Perform the following task to upgrade the devices that are discovered by Cisco DCNM.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Upgrade [ISSU] > Upgrade History, click New Installation
to install, or upgrade the kickstart and the system images on the devices.
The devices with default VDCs are displayed in the Select Switches window.
Step 2 Select the check box to the left of the switch name.
You can select more than one device and move the devices to the right column.
Step 3 Click Add or Remove icons to include the appropriate switches for upgrade.
The selected switches appear in a column on the right.
Step 4 Click Next to navigate to Specify Software Images window. This tab displays the switches that you selected
in the previous screen and allows you to choose the images for upgrade.
• The Auto File Selection check box enables you to specify a file server, an image version, and a path
where you can apply the upgrade image to the selected devices.
• In the Select File Server drop-down list, select the one of the file servers that is created in the Cisco
DCNM repositories.
• In the Image Version field, specify the image version. For example, enter 7.3.9.D1.1 in the Image
Version field if you have selected m9700-sf3ek9-kickstart-mz.7.3.0.D1.1.bin as the image version.
• In the Path field, specify the image path. Specify an absolute path if you choose SCP or SFTP. For
example, //root/images/. Specify a relative path with respect to the FTP or TFTP home directory if you
choose FTP or TFTP. Specify the absolute path of the image if you are using TFTP server that is provided
by Cisco DCNM, local DCNM TFTP. You cannot use the same DCNM TFTP server for creating another
job when the current job is in progress.
Step 5 Click Select Image in the Kickstart image column.

Software Image Browser screen appears.
Note • Cisco Nexus 3000 series switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 series switches require only the
system image to load the Cisco NX-OS operating system. Therefore, the option to select
kickstart images for these devices will be disabled.
• If there is an issue in viewing the Software Image Browser screen, reduce the font size of
your browser and retry.
Step 6 Click Select Image in the System Image column.

Software Image Browser screen appears.
Step 7 On the Software Image Browser screen, you can choose the kickstart image from File Server or Switch
File System.
If you choose File Server:

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a) From the Select the File server list, choose the appropriate file server on which the kickstart image is
stored.
The servers at Configure > Image Management > Repositories are displayed in the drop-down list.
b) From the Select Image list, choose the appropriate kickstart image. Check the check box to use the same
image for all other selected devices of the same platform.
Example: For platform types N7K-C7009 and N7K-C7010, logic matches platform (N7K) and three
characters (C70) from subplatform. The same logic is used across all platform switches.
c) Click OK to choose the kickstart image or Cancel to revert to the Specify Software Images page.
If the file server selected is either ftp or tftp, in the text box, enter the relative path of the file from
the home directory.
If you choose Switch File System:

a) From the Select Image list, choose the appropriate image that is located on the flash memory of the device.
b) Click OK to choose the kickstart image or Cancel to revert to the Specify Software Images page.
Step 8 The Vrf column indicates the name of the virtual routing and forwarding (VRF).
VRF is not applicable for Cisco MDS devices.
Step 9 In the Available Space column, specify the available space for the Primary Supervisor and Secondary
Supervisor modules of the switch.
Available Space column shows the available memory in MB on the switch (for less than 1 MB, it is shown
and marked as KB).
Bootflash browser shows the file name, size, and last modified date for all the files and directories on the
switch bootflash. You can delete files by selecting them and clicking Delete to increase the available space
on the switch.
Step 10 Selected Files Size column shows the size of images that are selected from the SCP or SFTP server.
If the total size of selected images is greater than available space on a switch, the file size is marked in red.
We recommend that you create more space on the switch to copy images to it and install.
Step 11 Drag and drop the switches to reorder the upgrade task sequence.
Step 12 Select Skip Version Compatibility if you are sure that the version of the Cisco NX-OS software on your
device is compatible with the upgrade images that you have selected.
Step 13 Select Select Parallel Line Card upgrade to upgrade all the line cards at the same time.
Upgrading a parallel line card is not applicable for Cisco MDS devices.
Step 14 Select Options under the Upgrade Options column to choose the type of upgrade.
Upgrade Options window appears with two upgrade options. The drop-down menu for Upgrade Option 1
has the following options:
• NA
• bios-force
• non-disruptive
NA is the default value.

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New Installation
The drop-down menu for Upgrade Option 2 has the following options:
• NA
• bios-force
When NA is selected under Upgrade Option 1, Upgrade Option 2 is grayed out. When bios-force is selected
under Upgrade Option 1, NA is the only option under Upgrade Option 2. When non-disruptive is selected
under Upgrade Option 1, you can choose NA or bios-force under Upgrade Option 2.
Check the Use this Option for all other selected devices check box to use the selected option for all the
selected devices and click OK.
Note • The upgrade options are applicable only for Cisco Nexus 3000 series switches and Cisco Nexus
9000 series switches.
• Selecting the non-disruptive option for upgrading does not ensure a non-disruptive upgrade.
Perform a compatibility check to ensure that the device supports non-disruptive upgrade.
Step 15 Click Next.

If you did not select Skip Version Compatibility, the Cisco DCNM performs a compatibility check.
You can choose to wait until the check is complete or click Finish Installation Later. The installation wizard
is closed and a compatibility task is created in Configure > Image Management > Upgrade [ISSU] >
Upgrade History tasks. The time taken to check the compatibility of the image depends on the configuration
and the load on the device.
The Version Compatibility Verification status column displays the status of verification.
If you skip the version compatibility check by choosing Skip Version Compatibility, Cisco DCNM displays
only the name of the device, the Current Action column displays Completed, and the Version Compatibility
Verification column displays Skipped.
Step 16 Click Finish Installation Later to perform the upgrade later.

Step 17 Click Next.
Step 18 Check the Next check box to put a device in maintenance mode before upgrade.
Step 19 Check the check box to save the running configuration to the startup configuration before upgrading the
device.
Step 20 You can schedule the upgrade process to occur immediately or later.
1. Select Deploy Now to upgrade the device immediately.
2. Select Choose time to Deploy and specify the time in MMM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS format to perform
the upgrade later.
This value is relative to the server time. If the selected time to deploy is in the past, the job is executed
immediately.
Step 21 You can choose the execution mode based on the devices and the line cards you have chosen to upgrade.
1. Select Sequential to upgrade the devices in the order in which they were chosen.
2. Select Concurrent to upgrade all the devices at the same time.
Step 22 Click Finish to begin the upgrade process.

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Finish Installation
The Installation wizard closes and a task to Upgrade is created on the Configure > Image Management >
Upgrade [ISSU] > Upgrade History page.
Finish Installation
You can choose to complete the installation for tasks which was completed on the Compatibility Check
page. Perform the following task to complete the upgrade process on the devices.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Upgrade [ISSU] > Upgrade History, select a task for which
the compatibility check is complete.
Select only one task at a time.
Step 2 Click Finish Installation.

Software Installation Wizard appears.
Step 3 Check the check box to save the running configuration to the startup configuration before upgrading the
device.
Step 4 Check the check box to put a device in maintenance mode before upgrade. This option is valid only for the
devices that support maintenance mode.
Step 5 You can schedule the upgrade process to occur immediately or later.
1. Select Deploy Now to upgrade the device immediately.
2. Select Choose time to Deploy and specify the time in DD/MM/YYYY HH:MM:SS format to perform
the upgrade later.
Step 6 You can choose the execution mode based on the devices and the line cards that you have chosen to upgrade.
1. Select Sequential to upgrade the devices in the order in which they were chosen.
2. Select Concurrent to upgrade the devices at the same time.
Step 7 Click Finish to complete the upgrade process.
View
Perform the following task to view the status of tasks.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Upgrade [ISSU] > Upgrade History, check the task ID check
box.
Select only one task at a time.

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Delete
Step 2 Click View.

Installation Task Details window appears.
Step 3 Click Settings. Select Columns and choose the column details options.
This window displays the location of the kickstart and system images, compatibility check status, installation
status, descriptions, and logs.
Step 4 Select the device.

The detailed status of the task is displayed below. For the completed tasks, the response from the device is
displayed.
If the upgrade task is in progress, a live log of the installation process appears.
Note This table is refreshed every 30 secs for jobs in progress, when you are on this window.
The switch-level status for an ongoing upgrade on a Cisco MDS switch is not displayed for other
users without SAN credentials applied. To apply SAN Credentials, choose Administration >
Credentials Management > SAN Credentials.
Delete
Perform the following task to delete a task.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Upgrade [ISSU] > Upgrade History, and check the task ID
check box.
Step 2 Click Delete.
Step 3 Click OK to confirm deletion of the job.
Switch Level History

You can view the history of the upgrade process at a switch level. You can view the current version of the
switch and other details.
> Switch Level History.
Field Description
Switch Name Specifies the name of the switch
IP Address Specifies the IP Address of the switch
Platform Specifies the Cisco Nexus switch platform
Current Version Specifies the current version on the switch software

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Patch [SMU]
Click the radio button next to the switch name to select the switch for which you need to view the upgrade
history. Click View to view the upgrade task history for the selected switch.
> Switch Level History > View > Upgrade Tasks History:
Field Description
Owner Specifies the owner who initiated the upgrade.

• Planned
• In Progress
• Completed
KickStart Image Specifies the kickStart image that is used to upgrade

the Switch.
System Image Specifies the system image that is used to upgrade the
switch.
Completed Time Specifies the date and time at which the upgrade was
successfully completed.
Patch [SMU]
The Patch [SMU] menu includes the following submenus:
Patch Installation History

This feature allows you to activate or deactivate packages using Software Maintenance Update (SMU).
Personnel with Admin privileges can perform this operation.
The following table describes the fields that appear on Configure > Image Management > Patch [SMU] >
Installation History.
Field Description
Task Id Specifies the serial number of the task. The latest task
will be listed in the top.
The tasks are performed in the sequential order.
Switch Name Specifies the name of the switch for which the patch
file is installed.
IP Address Specifies the IP Address of the device.
Task Specifies if the patch is installed or uninstalled on this

device.
Package Specifies the name of the patch file.

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Install Patch
Field Description
Status Specifies the status of installation or uninstallation of

the patch files.
Status Description Describes the status of installation or uninstallation

of the patch files.
Install Patch
Perform the following task to install the patch on your devices using Cisco DCNM.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Patch [SMU] > Installation History, click Install.
The Select Switches window appears. All the Cisco Nexus licensed switches that are discovered by Cisco
DCNM are displayed.
Step 2 Select the check box to the left of the switch name.
You can select more than one device.
Step 3 Click Add or Remove icons to include the appropriate switches for installing the patch.
The selected switches appear in the right hand column.
Step 4 Click Next.

Step 5 Click Select Packages in the Packages column.
SMU Package Browser screen appears.
Step 6 In the SMU Package Browser screen, you can choose the patch file from File Server or Switch File System.
a) From the Select the file server list, choose the appropriate file server on which the patch is stored.
b) From the Select Image list, choose the appropriate patch that must be installed on the device.
You can select more than one patch file to be installed on the device.
Note If the patch installation results in the restart of the device, select only one patch file.
Check the check box to use the same patch for all other selected devices of the same platform.
c) From the Select Vrf list, choose the appropriate virtual routing and forwarding (VRF).
The two options in the drop-down list are management and default.
Check the check box to use the same VRF for all other selected devices.
d) Click OK to choose the patch image or Cancel to revert to the SMU installation wizard.

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Uninstall Patch
a) From the Select Image list, choose the appropriate patch file image that is located on the flash memory
of the device.
You can select more than one patch file to be installed on the device.
b) Click OK to choose the image, Clear Selections to uncheck all the check boxes, or Cancel to revert to
the SMU Package Browser screen.
Step 7 Click Finish.
You will get a confirmation window. Click OK.
Note SMU installation may reload the switch if the SMU is reloaded.
You can view the list of patches that are installed on the switch, on the DCNM > Inventory > Switches
window.
Uninstall Patch
Perform the following task to uninstall the patch on your devices using Cisco DCNM.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Patch [SMU] > Installation History, click Uninstall.
The Select Switches page appears. Cisco Nexus licensed switches that are discovered by Cisco DCNM are
displayed.
Step 2 Check the check box on the left of the switch name.
You can select more than one image device.
Step 3 Click Add or Remove icons to include the appropriate switches for installing the patch.
Step 4 Click Next.

The Active Packages page appears.
Step 5 Click Select Packages under the Installed Packages column.

The Packages Installed window appears, which lists the patches that are applied to the switch.
Step 6 Select the patches that you want to uninstall from this device.
You can select more than one patch that is applied on the device.
Note If the patch uninstallation results in the restart of the device, select only one patch.
Step 7 Click Finish to uninstall the patch from the device.

You can uninstall more than one patch at a time.

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Delete Patch Installation Tasks
Note SMU uninstallation may reload the switch if the SMU is reloaded.
Delete Patch Installation Tasks

Perform the following steps to delete the patch installation tasks.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Patch [SMU] > Installation History, check the task ID check
box.
Step 3 Click OK to confirm deletion of the patch installation task.
Switch Installed Patches

You can view the patches that are installed on all the switches in the network. You can refresh the view to
see the latest installed patches.
The following table describes the fields that appear on Configure > Image Management > Patch [SMU] >
Switch Installed Patches.
Field Description
Switch Name Specifies the name of the switch.
IP Address Specifies the IP address of the switch.
Platform Specifies the Cisco Nexus switch platform.
Installed Patches Specifies the currently installed patches on the

licensed switches.
Click Refresh to refresh the table.
Package [RPM]
The Package [RPM] menu includes the following submenus:
Package Installation [RPM]

The package [RPM] feature allows you to install RPM packages. This feature is available for the Cisco Nexus
9000 series and Cisco Nexus 3000 series switches.
The following table describes the fields that appear on Configure > Image Management > Package [RPM]
> Installation History.

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Install Package [RPM]
Field Description
Task Id Specifies the serial number of the task. The latest task
is listed in the top.
The tasks are performed in the sequential order.
Switch Name Specifies the name of the switch for which the
package file is installed.
IP Address Specifies the IP address of the device.
Task Specifies if the package is installed or uninstalled on

this device.
Package Specifies the name of the package file.
Status Specifies the status of installation or uninstallation of

the package files.
Completed Time Specifies the time at which the installation or

uninstallation task completed.
Status Description Describes the status of installation or uninstallation

of the package files.
Install Package [RPM]

Perform the following task to install the package on your devices using Cisco DCNM.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Package [RPM] > Installation History, click Install.
The Select Switches page appears.
You can select more than one device.
Step 3 Click Add or Remove to include appropriate switches for installing packaging.
Step 4 Click Next.

Step 5 Click Select Packages in the Packages column.
The RPM Package Browser screen appears.
Step 6 Choose the package file from File Server or Switch File System.
a) From the Select the file server list, choose the appropriate file server on which the package is stored.

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b) From the Select Image list, choose the appropriate package that must be installed on the device.
You can select only one package file to be installed on the device.
Check the check box to use the same package for all other selected devices of the same platform.
c) Click OK to choose the patch image or Cancel to revert to the RPM Installation Wizard.
a) From the Select Image list, choose the appropriate package file image that is located on the flash memory
of the device.
You can select only one package file to be installed on the device.
b) Click OK.
Step 7 In the Installation Type column, choose one of the installation types:
• Normal—Fresh installation
• Upgrade—Upgrading the existing RPM
• Downgrade—Downgrading the existing RPM
Step 8 Click Finish.

Choose Inventory > Switches to view the list of packages that are installed on the switch.
Note If you are using Cisco DCNM Release 10.1(2), in case of installation of reload RPMs, perform a
manual install commit on the switch after it switch reloads.
Uninstall Package [RPM]

Perform the following task to uninstall the RPM on your devices using Cisco DCNM.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Package [RPM] > Installation History, click Uninstall.
The Select Switches window appears.
You can select more than one switch.
Step 3 Click the Add or Remove icons to include the appropriate switches for uninstalling the package.
Step 4 Click Next.

The Active Packages page appears.
Step 5 Click Select Packages under the Installed Packages column.

The Packages Installed window appears, which lists the packages that are installed in the switch.

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Step 6 Click Finish to uninstall the package from the device.

You can uninstall more than one package at a time.
Note • If you are using Cisco DCNM Release 10.1(2), in case of uninstallation of reload RPMs, a
manual install commit needs to be performed on the switch once the switch is reloaded.
• RPM uninstallation may reload the switch if the RPM is reload RPM.
Delete Package Installation Tasks

Perform the following tasks to delete the package installation tasks from the history view.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Package [RPM] > Installation History, select the task ID
check box.
Step 3 Click OK to confirm deletion of the task.
Switch Installed Packages

You can view the RPM packages that are installed on all Switches in the network. You can refresh the view
to see the latest installed packages.
The following table describes the fields that appear on Configure > Image Management > Packages [RPM]
> Switch Installed Packages.
Field Description
Switch Name Specifies the name of the switch.
Platform Specifies the Cisco Nexus switch platform.
Installed Packages Specifies the currently installed packages on the

licensed switches.If there are multiple RPM packages
that are installed on the switch, the names of the
packages are separated by commas.
Click Refresh to refresh the table.
Maintenance Mode [GIR]

The Maintenance Mode [GIR] menu includes the following submenus:

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This feature allows you to isolate the Cisco Nexus Switch from the network to perform an upgrade or debug,
using Graceful Insertion and Removal (GIR). When the switch maintenance is complete, you can return the
switch to normal mode. When the switch is in the maintenance mode, all protocols are gracefully brought
down and all physical ports are shut down. When the normal mode is restored, all the protocols and ports are
initiated again.
Perform the following to change the system mode of the devices.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > Image Management > Maintenance Mode [GIR] > Maintenance Mode, check the
switch name check box.
You can select multiple switches.
Step 2 Choose one of the following options under the Mode Selection column:
• Shutdown
• Isolate
Note Click the appropriate option before you change the mode.
Step 3 Click Change System Mode.

A confirmation message appears.
Step 4 Click OK to confirm to change the maintenance mode of the device.

The status of operation can be viewed in the System Mode and the Maintenance Status.
Switch Maintenance History

You can view the history of the maintenance mode changes executed from the Cisco DCNM.
The following table describes the fields that appear on Configure > Image Management > Maintenance
Mode [GIR] > Switch Maintenance History.
Field Description
Task Id Specifies the serial number of the task. The latest tasks
that are listed in the top.
Switch Name Specifies the name of the switch for which the
maintenance mode was changed.
User Specifies the name of the user who initiated the

maintenance.

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Repositories
Field Description
System Mode Specifies the mode of the system.
Maintenance Status Specifies the mode of the maintenance process.
Status Specifies the status of the mode change.
Completed Time Specified the time at which the maintenance mode

activity was completed.
Click the radio button next to the switch name to select the switch for which you need to view the upgrade
history. Click View to view the upgrade task history for the selected switch.
> Switch Level History > View > Upgrade Tasks History
Field Description
Owner Specifies the owner who initiated the upgrade.

• Planned
• In Progress
• Completed
KickStart Image Specifies the kickstart image that is used to upgrade

the Switch.
System Image Specifies the system image that is used to upgrade the
switch.
Completed Time Specifies the date and time at which the upgrade was
successfully completed.
Repositories
This feature allows you to add image servers and configuration servers information to fetch images for Upgrade,
Patch, and POAP mode operations.
You can specify valid servers for SCP/SFTP/FTP/TFTP. DCNM does not perform the validation for
SCP/SFTP/FTP/TFTP servers while creating or updating the servers. DCNM performs validation only for
the SCP servers.
Note The SCP repositories use SSH protocol for the directory listing and therefore you need to enable SSH on the
SCP repository server. The SFTP repository uses SFTP protocol for directory listing. The TFTP and FTP
repositories do not support directory listing. You need to specify the file path manually.

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Add Image or Configuration Server URL
Add Image or Configuration Server URL

Perform the following task to add an image or a configuration server URL to the repository.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Image and Configuration Servers window, click the Add icon.
The Add Image or Configuration Server URL window appears.
Step 2 Specify a name for the image.

Step 3 Click the radio button to select the protocol.
The available protocols are SCP, FTP, SFTP, and TFTP. Use the SCP protocol for POAP and Image
Management.
You can use IPv4 and IPv6 addresses with these protocols.
Step 4 Enter the hostname or IP address and the path to download or upload files.
Step 5 Specify the username and password.
Step 6 Click OK to save.
Deleting an Image or Configuration Server URL

Perform the following task to delete an image from the repository.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Image and Configuration Servers window, select an existing image from the list, and click Delete.
Step 2 In the delete notification, click Yes to delete the image and configuration server.
Note The default SCP Repository cannot be deleted.
Editing an Image or Configuration Server URL

Perform the following task to edit an image or a configuration server URL to the repository.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Image and Configuration Servers window, select an existing image and configuration server from
the list, and click Edit.
Step 2 In the Edit Image or Configuration Server URL window, edit the required fields.
Step 3 Click OK to save or click Cancel to discard the changes.

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File Browser
File Browser
You can view the contents of the server on the Image and Configuration Servers page.
1. In the Image and Configurations page, check the Server Name check box to view the content.
2. Click File Browser to view the contents of this server.
Image Upload
Perform the following task to upload different types of images to the server. Devices use these images during
POAP.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Image and Configuration Servers window, check the server name check box to select the server for
uploading images.
The Select Image File window appears.
Step 2 Click Browse to select the image file from the directory.
Step 3 From the Platform drop-down list, select the device to which you need to upload this image.
Step 4 From the Type drop-down list, select the type of the image you are uploading to the device.
Step 5 Click OK.
The image is uploaded to the repository.
SAN
The SAN menu includes the following submenus:
VSANs
Beginning with Cisco DCNM Release 11, you can configure and manage VSANs from the Cisco DCNM.
From the menu bar, choose Configure > SAN > VSAN to view VSAN information. You can view or configure
VSAN for the discovered fabrics, with either Manageable or Manage Continuously status. For the selected
fabric, a VSAN Scope tree is displayed in the left panel.
You can achieve higher security and greater stability in Fibre Channel fabrics by using virtual SANs (VSANs)
on Cisco Data Center Switches and Cisco MDS 9000 Family switches. VSANs provide isolation among
devices that are physically connected to the same fabric. With VSANs, you can create multiple logical SANs
over a common physical infrastructure. Each VSAN can contain up to 239 switches and has an independent
address space that allows identical Fibre Channel IDs (FC IDs) to be used simultaneously in different VSANs.
Note Cisco DCNM does not discover, nor display any suspended VSAN.

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Information About VSANs
The information that is associated with the selected VSAN scope appears in the right panel. If a VSAN is
segmented, each individual segmented VSAN is a VSAN scope. For every selected VSAN scope, you can
view information in tabs.
• Switches tab
• ISLs tab
• Host Ports tab
• Storage tab
• Attributes tab
• Domain ID tab
• VSAN Membership tab
For description on all fields that appear on the tabs, refer Field and Descriptions for VSANs, on page 156.
Information About VSANs

With the introduction of VSANs, the network administrator can build a single topology containing switches,
links, and one or more VSANs. Each VSAN in this topology has the same behavior and property of a SAN.
A VSAN has the following additional features:
• Multiple VSANs can share the same physical topology.
• The same Fibre Channel IDs (FC IDs) can be assigned to a host in another VSAN, thus increasing VSAN
scalability.
• Every instance of a VSAN runs all required protocols such as FSPF, domain manager, and zoning.
• Fabric-related configurations in one VSAN do not affect the associated traffic in another VSAN.
• Events causing traffic disruptions in one VSAN are contained within that VSAN and are not propagated
to other VSANs.
A VSAN is in the operational state if the VSAN is active and at least one port is up. This state indicates that
traffic can pass through this VSAN. This state cannot be configured.
Interoperability enables the products of multiple vendors to come into contact with each other. Fibre Channel
standards guide vendors towards common external Fibre Channel interfaces. You can enable FICON in up
to eight VSANs.
This section describes VSANs and includes the following topics:
VSAN Topologies
The following figure shows a fabric with three switches, one on each floor. The geographic location of the
switches and the attached devices is independent of their segmentation into logical VSANs. No communication
between VSANs is possible. Within each VSAN, all members can talk to one another.
Figure 1: Logical VSAN Segmentation – 79532.ps
The following shows a physical Fibre Channel switching infrastructure with two defined VSANs: VSAN 2
(dashed) and VSAN 7 (solid). VSAN 2 includes hosts H1 and H2, application servers AS2 and AS3, and
storage arrays SA1 and SA4. VSAN 7 connects H3, AS1, SA2, and SA3.

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VSAN Advantages
Figure 2: Example of Two VSANs – 79533.ps
The four switches in this network are interconnected by trunk links that carry both VSAN 2 and VSAN 7
traffic. The inter-switch topology of both VSAN 2 and VSAN 7 are identical. This is not a requirement and
a network administrator can enable certain VSANs on certain links to create different VSAN topologies.
Without VSANs, a network administrator would need separate switches and links for separate SANs. By
enabling VSANs, the same switches and links may be shared by multiple VSANs. VSANs allow SANs to be
built on port granularity instead of switch granularity. Figure 1-2 illustrates that a VSAN is a group of hosts
or storage devices that communicate with each other using a virtual topology defined on the physical SAN.
The criteria for creating such groups differ based on the VSAN topology:
• VSANs can separate traffic based on the following requirements:
• Different customers in storage provider data centers
• Production or test in an enterprise network
• Low and high security requirements
• Back up traffic on separate VSANs
• Replicating data from user traffic
• VSANs can meet the needs of a particular department or application.
VSAN Advantages
VSANs offer the following advantages:
• Traffic isolation—Traffic is contained within VSAN boundaries and devices reside only in one VSAN
ensuring absolute separation between user groups, if desired.
• Scalability—VSANs are overlaid on top of a single physical fabric. The ability to create several logical
VSAN layers increases the scalability of the SAN.
• Per VSAN fabric services—Replication of fabric services on a per VSAN basis provides increased
scalability and availability.
• Redundancy—Several VSANs created on the same physical SAN ensure redundancy. If one VSAN fails,
redundant protection (to another VSAN in the same physical SAN) is configured using a backup path
between the host and the device.
• Ease of configuration—Users can be added, moved, or changed between VSANs without changing the
physical structure of a SAN. Moving a device from one VSAN to another only requires configuration at
the port level, not at a physical level.
Up to 256 VSANs can be configured in a switch. Of these, one is a default VSAN (VSAN 1), and another is
an isolated VSAN (VSAN 4094). User-specified VSAN IDs range from 2 to 4093.
VSAN Configuration
VSANs have the following attributes:
• VSAN ID—The VSAN ID identifies the VSAN as the default VSAN (VSAN 1), user-defined VSANs
(VSAN 2 to 4093), and the isolated VSAN (VSAN 4094).

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Port VSAN Membership
• State—The administrative state of a VSAN can be configured to an active (default) or suspended state.
Once VSANs are created, they may exist in various conditions or states.
• The active state of a VSAN indicates that the VSAN is configured and enabled. By enabling a
VSAN, you activate the services for that VSAN.
• The suspended state of a VSAN indicates that the VSAN is configured but not enabled. If a port is
configured in this VSAN, it is disabled. Use this state to deactivate a VSAN without losing the
VSAN’s configuration. All ports in a suspended VSAN are disabled. By suspending a VSAN, you
can preconfigure all the VSAN parameters for the whole fabric and activate the VSAN immediately.
• VSAN name—This text string identifies the VSAN for management purposes. The name can be from 1
to 32 characters long and it must be unique across all VSANs. By default, the VSAN name is a
concatenation of VSAN and a four-digit string representing the VSAN ID. For example, the default name
for VSAN 3 is VSAN0003.
Note A VSAN name must be unique.
• Load balancing attributes—These attributes indicate the use of the source-destination ID (src-dst-id) or
the originator exchange OX ID (src-dst-ox-id, the default) for load balancing path selection.
Note OX ID-based load balancing of IVR traffic from IVR-enabled switches is not
supported on Generation 1 switching modules. OX ID-based load balancing of
IVR traffic from a non-IVR MDS 9000 Family switch should work. Generation
2 switching modules support OX ID-based load balancing of IVR traffic from
IVR-enabled switches.
• Load balancing attributes indicate the use of the source-destination ID (src-dst-id) or the originator
exchange OX ID (src-dst-ox-id, the default) for load balancing path selection.
Port VSAN Membership

Port VSAN membership on the switch is assigned on a port-by-port basis. By default, each port belongs to
the default VSAN. You can assign VSAN membership to ports using one of two methods:
• Statically—By assigning VSANs to ports.
• Dynamically—By assigning VSANs based on the device WWN. This method is referred to as dynamic
port VSAN membership (DPVM).
Types of VSAN
The following are the different types of VSAN:
Default VSAN
The factory settings for switches in the Cisco MDS 9000 Family have only the default VSAN 1 enabled. We
recommend that you do not use VSAN 1 as your production environment VSAN. If no VSANs are configured,

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all devices in the fabric are considered part of the default VSAN. By default, all ports are assigned to the
default VSAN.
Note VSAN 1 cannot be deleted, but it can be suspended.
Isolated VSAN
VSAN 4094 is an isolated VSAN. All non-trunking ports are transferred to this VSAN when the VSAN to
which they belong is deleted. This avoids an implicit transfer of ports to the default VSAN or to another
configured VSAN. All ports in the deleted VSAN are isolated (disabled).
Note When you configure a port in VSAN 4094 or move a port to VSAN 4094, that port is immediately isolated.
Caution Do not use an isolated VSAN to configure ports.
Static VSAN Deletion

When an active VSAN is deleted, all of its attributes are removed from the running configuration. VSAN-related
information is maintained by the system software as follows:
• VSAN attributes and port membership details are maintained by the VSAN manager. This feature is
affected when you delete a VSAN from the configuration. When a VSAN is deleted, all the ports in that
VSAN are made inactive and the ports are moved to the isolated VSAN. If the same VSAN is recreated,
the ports do not automatically get assigned to that VSAN. You must explicitly reconfigure the port VSAN
membership (see the following figure).

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Feature Information for Configuring and Managing VSANs
Figure 3: VSAN Port Membership Details – 79947.ps
• VSAN-based runtime (name server), zoning, and configuration (static routes) information is removed
when the VSAN is deleted.
• Configured VSAN interface information is removed when the VSAN is deleted.
Note The allowed VSAN list is not affected when a VSAN is deleted.
Any commands for a non-configured VSAN are rejected. For example, if VSAN 10 is not configured in the
system, then a command request to move a port to VSAN 10 is rejected.
Feature Information for Configuring and Managing VSANs

The following table shows the licensing requirements for this feature:
License License Description
ENTERPRISE_PKG The enterprise license is required to enable VSAN. For a complete explanation of the
licensing scheme, see the Cisco DCNM Licensing Guide.
License License Description
ENTERPRISE_PKG The enterprise license is required to enable VSAN.

For a complete explanation of the licensing scheme,
see the Cisco DCNM Licensing Guide.
Default VSAN Settings

The following table lists the default settings for all configured VSANs.
Parameters Default
Default VSAN VSAN 1.

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Create VSAN Wizard
Parameters Default
State Active State
Name Concatenation of VSAN and a four-digit string

representing the VSAN ID. For example, VSAN 3 is
VSAN0003.
Load-balancing attribute OX ID (src-dst-ox-id).
Create VSAN Wizard

VSAN Creation Wizard Work flow includes:
• Specify VSAN ID and name.
• Select Switches.
• Specify VSAN attributes.
• Specify VSAN Domain.
• Specify VSAN Members.
Beginning with Release 11, you can configure VSAN using a wizard that facilitates creating VSANs on
multiple switches in a managed Fabric. Choose Configure > SAN > VSAN. After you select a Fabric from
the drop-down list, click Create VSAN Wizard icon. The Welcome screen of the wizard is displayed.
Note Ensure that the VSAN is not already created.
Note Ensure that you provide Switch credentials, if you are different from the Discover user. To provide SAN
credentials, navigate to Administration > Credentials Management > SAN Credentials.
To create and configure VSANs from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Before you begin

You cannot configure any application-specific parameters for a VSAN before creating the VSAN.
Ensure that the VSAN is not already created. Do not create the VSAN in suspended state.
Note The suspended VSANs are not managed.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Create VSAN Wizard Welcome screen, click Next.

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The Select VSAN ID and Name window is displayed.
Step 2 In the Select VSAN ID and Name window, perform the following steps:
a) Ensure that the correct Fabric is against the Fabric field.
b) In the VSAN ID field, select VSAN ID from the drop-down list.
The range is from 2 to 4094 for the list of VSAN ID that is available to be created in at least one Switch
in the Fabric. VSAN ID 4079 is for reserved VSAN.
c) In the Name field, enter a name for VSAN.
Note If the field is left blank, the Switch assigns a default name to the VSAN.
d) Click FICON checkbox to enable FICON on the switch.
e) Click Next.
Step 3 In the Select Switches screen, click the checkbox next to the Switch Name, to create the VSAN.
If the switch name is grayed out, it implies that the switch is already a part of VSAN. It may also imply that
the switch does not have FICON feature enabled, if FICON is checked in the previous step.
Click Next.
Step 4 In the Config VSAN Attributes screen, configure the VSAN attributes.
Note If you create a VSAN in a suspended state, it will not appear on the Cisco DCNM as DCNM does
not manage suspended VSANs.
a) In the LoadBalancing, select the load balancing type to be used on the VSAN.
The following types are available:
• srcIdDestId: based on only source ID (S_ID) and destination ID (D_ID).
• srcIdDestIdOxId: Originator exchange ID (OX_ID) is also used for load balancing in addition to
S_ID and D_ID. OX_ID is an exchange ID assigned by the originator Interconnect Port for an
exchange with the target Interconnect Port.
Note srcId/DestId/OxId is the default for non-FICON VSAN and it is not available for FICON VSAN,
srcId/DestId is the default for FICON VSAN.
b) In the InterOp field, select the interoperability value the drop-down list.
The InterOp value is used to interoperate with different vendor devices. You can choose from one of the
following:
• 0: implies that the interoperability is disabled.
• 1: implies that the VSAN can interoperate with all the Fibre Channel vendor devices.
• 2: implies that the VSAN can interoperate with specific Fibre Channel vendor devices for basic to
advanced functionalities.
Note InterOp is not supported on FICON VSAN.

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c) In the Admin State field, select the configurable state for this VSAN.
• active: implies that the VSAN is configured and services for this VSAN is activated.
• suspended: implies that the VSAN is configured, but the service for this VSAN is deactivated.
Choose this state to preconfigure all the VSAN parameters for the whole Fabric.
Note DCNM does not manage a suspended VSAN, and therefore it will not appear in the VSAN
scope.
d) Check the Inorder Delivery checkbox to allow in-order delivery.

When the value of fcInorderDelivery is changed, the value of this object is set to the new value of that
object.
e) In the Add Fabric Binding DB field, check the checkbox if you want to enable the fabric binding for the
FICON VSAN.
If the checkbox is selected, the all the peers in the selected switches are added to each switch in the selected
list.
f) In the All Port Prohibited field, check the checkbox if you want to prohibit all the ports for FICON VSAN.
If the checkbox is selected, the FICON VSAN is created as all Ports prohibited, by default.
g) Click Next.
Step 5 In the Config VSAN Domain screen, configure the static domain IDs for FICON VSAN.
a) Select the Use Static Domain IDs field, to configure the domain ID for the switches in the VSAN.
b) The Available Domain IDs field shows all the available Domain IDs in the Fabric.
Click Apply Available Domain IDs to assign the domain ID for every switch that is selected to be a part
of the VSAN.
c) For every switch in the table, enter the domain ID from the list of available Domain IDs.
d) Click Next.
Step 6 In the Config Port VSAN Membership screen, for every switch in the VSAN, configure the interfaces, as the
member of the new VSAN.
Note Modifying the Port VSAN may affect the I/O of the interface.
Click Next.
Step 7 In the Summary screen, verify if you have configured the VSAN correctly.
Click Previous to navigate to the earlier screen and modify the configuration.
Click Cancel to discard the configuration.
Click Finish to confirm and configure the VSAN. The VSAN creation result is displayed at the bottom of the
window.
Note After the VSAN is created, it will take few minutes for the new VSAN to appear in the VSAN scope
tree.

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Delete VSAN
Delete VSAN
To delete a VSAN and its attributes from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > SAN > VSAN.

The VSAN window is displayed.
Step 2 From the Fabric drop-down list, select the Fabric to which the VSAN is associated.
The VSAN scope tree for the selected Fabric is displayed in the VSAN area.
Step 3 Expand the Fabric and select the VSAN that you want to delete.
Note You cannot delete Segmented VSAN.
Step 4 Click the Delete VSAN icon.

The Delete VSAN screen appears, showing the switches associated with the VSAN.
Step 5 Select the checkbox of the Switch for which you want to remove the VSAN.
Click Delete.
Step 6 Click Yes to confirm the deletion or click No to close the dialog box without deleting the VSAN.
Note After the VSAN is deleted, it will take few minutes for the new VSAN to disappear from the VSAN
scope tree.
Field and Descriptions for VSANs

The Field and Descriptions for all the tabs displayed on Cisco Web UI > SAN > VSAN are explained below.
• Switches tab, on page 156
• ISLs tab, on page 157
• Host Ports tab, on page 158
• Storage tab, on page 158
• Attributes tab, on page 159
• Domain ID tab, on page 160
• VSAN Membership tab, on page 161
Switches tab
This tab displays Switches in the VSAN scope. Click on the Switch name to view the summary information
of the switch. The following table describes the fields that appear on the Switches tab.

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Table 16: Field and Description on Switches Tab
Field Description
Name Specifies the name of the switch in the VSAN.
Click on the name to view the switch summary. for description about the fields in the Switch
Summary, refer to Viewing Inventory Information for Switches, on page 33.
Click Show more Details to view complete information.
Domain ID Specifies an insistent domain ID.

VSAN WWN Specifies the World Wide Name (WWN) of the VSAN.
Principal Specifies the World Wide Name (WWN) of the switch.
WWN
Note For the principal switch, the value is "self".
Model Specifies the model name of the switch.

Release Specifies the NX-OS version on the switch.
Uptime Specifies the time from which the switch is up.
Icons
Total The number next to Total specifies the entries under this tab.
Refresh Click on the Refresh icon to refresh the entries.
ISLs tab
This tab displays information about the ISLs about the switches in the VSAN scope. Click on the Switch name
to view the summary information. Click Show more details to view complete information on the selected
switch. The following table describes the fields that appear on the ISLs tab.
Table 17: Field and Description on ISLs tab
Field Description
VSANs All VSANs which this ISL runs traffic on.
From Switch The source switch of the link.
From Interface The port index of source E_port of the link.
To Switch The switch on the other end of the link.
To Interface The port index of destination E_port of the link.
Speed The speed of this ISL.
Status The operational status of the link.
Port Channel The member of Port Channel if ISL is a Port Channel.
Members
Additional Info Additional information for this ISL, eg. TE/TF/TNP ISL
Icons

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Field Description
Refresh Icon Click on the Refresh icon to refresh the entries.
Host Ports tab

This tab displays information about the host ports on the switches in the VSAN scope. The following table
describes the fields that appear on the Host Ports tab.
Table 18: Field and Description on Host Ports tab
Field Description
Enclosure The name of the enclosure.
device Alias The device alias of this entry.
Port WWN The assigned PWWN for this host.
FcId The FC ID assigned for this host.
Switch Interface on the switch that is connected with the end device.
Interface
Link Status The operational status of the link.
Vendor Specifies the name of the vendor.
Model Specifies the name of the model.
Firmware The version of the firmware executed by this HBA.
Driver The version of the firmware executed by this HBA.
Additional Info The information list corresponding to this HBA.
Icons
Storage tab
This tab displays information about the storage ports on the switches in the VSAN scope. The following table
describes the fields that appear on the Storage Ports tab.
Table 19: Field and Description on Storage tab
Field Description
Enclosure The name of the enclosure.
device Alias The device alias of this entry.
Port WWN The assigned PWWN for this host.
FcId The FC ID assigned for this host.

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Field Description
Switch Interface on the switch that is connected with the end device.
Interface
Link Status The operational status of the link.
Icons
Total The number next to Table specifies the entries under this tab.
Attributes tab
This tab displays the attributes of all the switches in the VSAN scope. The following table describes the fields
that appear on the Attributes tab.
Table 20: Field and Description on Attributes tab
Field Description
Edit Click Edit to modify the attributes of the VSAN and to push the same VSAN attributes to
the selected switches.
If the VSAN is FICON VSAN in any selected switch, the following fields will not appear
on the UI, as they cannot be modified for the FICON VSAN.
• Loadbalancing
• InterOp
• InorderDelivery
After modify the attributes, you can click Apply to save changes or Cancel to discard.
Switch Name Displays the name of the switch associated with the VSAN.
Name Displays the name of the VSAN.
Admin Specifies if the status of the Admin is either Active or Suspend.
• active implies that the VSAN is configured and services for the VSAN is activated.
• suspended implies that the VSAN is configured; however, the services for the VSAN
is deactivated. You can use set this state to preconfigure all the VSAN parameters by
using the CLI only.
Note If you suspend a VSAN, it will be removed from Cisco DCNM as well.
Oper The operational state of the VSAN.

MTU Displays the MTU for the switch.

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Field Description
LoadBalancing Specifies the load balancing type used in the VSAN.
The type of load balancing used on this VSAN.
• srcId/DestId— use source and destination ID for path selection
• srcdId/DestId/0xld— use source, destination, and exchange IDs
InterOp The interoperability mode of the local switch on this VSAN.

• standard
• interop-1
• interop-2
• interop-3
InorderDelivery The InorderDelivery guarantee flag of device. If true, then the inorder delivery is guaranteed.
If false, it is not guaranteed.
FICON True if the VSAN is FICON-enabled.
Icons
Refresh Icon Click on the Refresh icon to refresh the entries.
Domain ID tab
This tab displays information about the VSAN domain and its parameters. The following table describes the
fields that appear on the Domain ID tab.
Table 21: Field and Description on Domain ID tab
Field Description
Edit Click Edit icon to modify the Domain ID information for the selected switch.
Switch Specifies the switch name in the VSAN.
Name
Note NPV switches are not listed in this column. However, the NPV switches exist in
this VSAN fabric.
State Specifies the state of the Switch.

Enable Specifies if the Domain ID is enabled or disabled.
Running Specifies the running domain.
Config Specifies the usage of the domain ID type—preferred or static.
Type
Icons

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SAN Zoning
Field Description
Icon
VSAN Membership tab

This tab displays information about the interfaces on the switches that form the VSAN. The following table
describes the fields that appear on the VSAN Membership tab.
Table 22: Field and Description on VSAN Membership Tab
Field Description
Edit Click Edit icon to modify Port VSAN Membership for selected VSAN and selected switch.
Port VSAN Membership will be presented by different types including FC ( physical ),
PortChannel, FCIP, iSCSI, VFC ( slot/port ), VFC(ID), VFC(Channel), VFC FEX and VFC
Breakout, PortChooser button is provided for each type to show all existing interfaces on a
selected switch for user to choose from.
Note If you modify Post VSAN Membership for any operational trunking port or port
channel members, a warning appears. You must use Device Manager to change
Allowed VSAN List for Trunking Interface.
Switch Name of the switch

Name
Interfaces FC Ports in VSAN
Icons
Icon
SAN Zoning
Zoning enables you to set up access control between storage devices or user groups. If you have administrator
privileges in your fabric, you can create zones to increase the network security and to prevent data loss or
corruption. Zoning is enforced by examining the source-destination ID field.
The following table describes the fields and icons that appear on Cisco DCNM Configure > SAN > Zoning
tab.
Field Description
Fabric From the Fabric drop-down list, you can choose the
fabric for which you are configuring or viewing the
SAN Zoning.
VSAN From the VSAN drop-down list, you can choose the
VSAN for which you are configuring zoning.

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Field Description
Switches From the Switch drop-down list, select the switch to

which you want to configure.
Commit Changes Commits the Zoning configuration changes to all the

switches. This field is only applicable when a zone is
in the enhanced or smart mode.
Distribute Distributes the Zoning configuration to all the

switches. This field is only applicable when a zone is
in the basic mode.
Export All You can export the Zoning configurations to a .csv

file, and save it on your local directory.
Zonesets Lists all the Zoneset configured for the selected

Fabric, VSAN, and the Switch.
Zones Lists all the Zones that are configured under the
selected Zoneset.
Zone Members Lists the members present in the selected Zone.
Available to Add Lists the available devices to add to the Zones.
Clear Server Cache Clears the cache on the Cisco DCNM server.
Discard Pending Changes Discards the changes in progress.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Network, and select a switch in the Device Name column. Alternatively, you can
choose Inventory > View > Switches.
Step 2 Click License in the switch dashboard.
Step 3 Click Install to install the switch license file on a switch.
A Switch License Install window appears.
Step 4 Click Select License File, and select the license file from your local system.
Step 5 Select the transport method. The available options are:
• TFTP
• SCP
• SFTP

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Zones
Step 6 Enter the username and password to connect to the DCNM server.
Step 7 Click Install.
Zones
Based on the Zoneset selected, the zones configured under that zoneset are displayed in the Zones area. It
will also display true or false only when the VSAN has smart zone enabled. You can create, copy, delete or
edit the zones. Furthermore, the zones can be added to or removed from the selected Zoneset. You can also
enable or disable smart zone on the zone table.
Note You must select the Zoneset for which you need to alter the zones.
Select Zoneset radio button in the Zonesets area. The zones configured on the selected Zoneset and zones on
the switch are displayed. The zones that are a part of the Zone are marked with a green check mark.
The Zones area has the following fields and their descriptions.
Field Description
In Zoneset Specifies whether a zone is part of a zoneset.

Displays true if the zone is part of a zoneset.
Otherwise, displays false.
You can search by choosing true or false from the In
Zoneset drop-down list.
Zone Name Displays the name of the zone.

You can search by specifying the zone name.
Smart Zone Specifies whether a zone is a smart zone.

Displays true if the zone is a smart zone. Otherwise,
displays false.
You can search this field by choosing true or false
from the Smart Zone drop-down list. This field only
shows up when the VSAN has smart zone enabled.
Procedure
Step 1 To create zones, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > Zoning > Zones, click Create icon.
a) In the Create Zone window, enter a valid name for the zone, and click Create.
A zone is created and is listed in the Zones area.
Step 2 To Clone Zones, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > Zoning > Zones, select the zone
radio button and click Clone Zone icon.
The Clone Zone screen appears.

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a) In the Name field, enter a valid name for the new zoneset.
b) Click Clone to clone the zone.
The cloned zones appear in the Zones area.
Step 3 To add zone to a zoneset, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN Zoning > Zones, select the
zone that is not a part of the zoneset and click Add Zone icon. You can select more than one zone to be added
to the Zoneset.
The zone will be added to the selected Zoneset. A green tick mark appears next to the Zone name to indicate
that the zone is added to the zoneset.
Step 4 To remove zone from a zoneset, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN Zoning > Zones, check
the zone check box and click Remove Zone icon. You can select more than one Zone to be deleted from the
Zoneset.
The zone will be removed from the selected Zoneset. A green tick mark disappears next to the Zone name to
indicate that the zone is removed from the zoneset.
Step 5 To Delete Zones, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN Zoning > Zones, check zone check
box and click Delete Zone icon.
Click Yes to delete the selected zones.
Note You cannot delete a zone that is a member of the selected zoneset. You must remove the zone from
the zoneset to delete it.
Step 6 To edit the zone name, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN Zoning > Zones, select the zone
radio button and click Rename Zone icon.
In the Name field, enter the new name for the zone.
Click Rename.
Step 7 To enable smart zone, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN Zoning > Zones, select the zone
radio button and click Enable Smart Zone icon.
Under the Smart Zone column, it will display True.
Step 8 To disable smart zone, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN Zoning > Zones, select the zone
radio button and click Disable Smart Zone icon.
Under the Smart Zone column, it will display false.
Zone Members
Based on the selected Zoneset and the Zone, the Zone Members area displays the zone members and their
status. You can create, or remove members from the Zoneset.
The Zone Members area has the following fields and their descriptions.
Field Description
Zone Displays the Zone under which this member is present.

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Field Description
You can search by zone name in this field.
Zoned By Displays the type of zoning.

You can search by type of zoning such as WWN,
FCID, fcAlias, or iSCSI.
Device Type Displays the smart zoning device type.

The applicable values are Host, Storage, or Both.
You can search this field by choosing Host, Storage
or Both from the Device Type drop-down list. This
field only shows up when the VSAN has smart zone
enabled.
Name Displays the name of the zone member.

Switch Interface Specifies the switch interface that the zone member
is attached to.
You can search by specifying the switch interface.
FcId Specifies the FcID associated with the zone member.

You can search by specifying the FcID associated
with the zone member.
WWN Specifies the WWN of the switch.

You can search by specifying the WWN of the switch.
Procedure
Step 1 To create zone members, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN Zoning > Zone Members,
click Create icon.
a) In the Create and Add Member window, enter the WWN name for the zone member.
b) Click Create and Add.
Add Members to Zones window pops out, you can specify the smart zoning device type as Host, Storage
or Both(Host and Storage). A zone member is created and is listed in the Zone Member area.
The Create and Add feature allows you to add a member to a zone that does not exist in the fabric, currently.
This feature can also be utilized when the device discovery did not discover all the devices. With the Available
to add feature, you can add a discovered device to the zone.
Step 2 To Remove Zone Member, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN Zoning > Zone Members,
check the zone member check box and click Remove Member icon.

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Available to Add
You can more than one zone member at a time, for deletion.
Available to Add
Perform the following task to add discovered devices to the zone(s).
The Available to Add area has the following fields and their descriptions.
Field Description
Type Displays the smart zoning device type.

The applicable values are Host or Storage.
You can search this field by choosing Hostor Storage
from the Type drop-down list.
Name Displays the name of the zone.

is attached to.


Procedure
Step 1 From Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > Zoning > Available to Add, in the Zone by area
select the Ports or Device radio buttons.
The Zone by feature determines if the device must be added to the zone using the device WWN or Device
alias.
A window appears showing the list of End Ports or Devices available to add.
If you choose Zone By: End Port, the devices are added to the zones by WWN. If you choose Zone By:
Device Alias, the devices are added to the zones by Device Alias. Based on the zone by option you choose,
the devices are displayed.
Step 2 Select the devices to add to a zone.

Step 3 Click Add to add the selected devices to the zone.

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IVR Zoning
Note You can select more than one zone. When this occurs, a dialog appears that shows a list of all the
zones that are currently selected on the zone table.
IVR Zoning
From Cisco DCNM Release 11.0(1), IVR Zoning feature is supported. You can use IVR Zoning to create,
edit, copy, or delete IVR zones in the web client.
The IVR Zoning page is launched from Cisco DCNM Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning menu item. After
you launch the IVR Zoning page, you will see the following fields and sections:
• Fabric
• Region ID
• Switches
• Commit Changes
• Export All
• Clear Server Cache
• Discard Pending Changes
• Zonesets
• Zone Members
• Zones
• Available to Add
The following table describes the fields and icons on Cisco DCNM Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning tab.
Field Description
Fabric From the Fabric drop-down list, you can choose the
fabric for which you are configuring or viewing the
IVR Zoning. You must select a fabric to view the
options of Region ID and Switches.
Region ID From the Region ID drop-down list, you can choose

the region for a switch.
Switches From the Switch drop-down list, select the switch to

which you want to configure. Zone Seed switch is
selected by default.
Commit Changes Commits the IVR zoning configuration changes to all

the switches. This field is only applicable when a zone
is in the enhanced or smart mode.

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Field Description
Export All You can export the IVR zoning configurations to a

.csv file, and save it on your local directory.
Clear Server Cache Clears the discovered zoning cache on the Cisco
DCNM server.
Discard Pending Changes Discards the changes in progress.
To display the zone sets, you need to select the desired fabric, region ID, and switch. This is different from
regular zoning, which needs the fabric, VSAN, and switch.
Three checks are made when a switch is selected and can result in a warning dialog including one or more of
the following warnings:
• Check for IVR Cisco Fabric Services enabled.
• Check for NAT and Auto Topology Enabled.
• Check if there is an existing IVR zone merge failure.
If the IVR Cisco Fabric Services feature is not enabled, then Activate, Deactivate, Commit Changes, and
Discard Pending Changesare blocked. If IVR NAT and IVR Auto Topology are not enabled, you will get
a warning to enable them.
Zonesets
Based on the selected fabric, region and switch, the Zoneset area displays the configured zonesets and their
status. You can create, copy or clone, delete, rename, activate, or deactivate a zoneset.
The following table describes the fields and icons that appear on Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure >
SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets area:
Fields Description
Create Zoneset Creates a zoneset.
Copy\Clone Zoneset • Copy—Creates a zoneset and copies of zones in

the original zoneset. The copied names will be
the existing names prepended or appended with
a specified string.
• Clone—Creates only a zoneset with a new name
consisting the same zones as the original zoneset.
Delete Zoneset Deletes the selected zoneset.
Rename Zoneset Renames the selected zoneset.
Zoneset Lists all the zonesets configured for the selected

fabric, region ID, and the switch.
Status Displays if the zoneset is active or not.

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Fields Description
Modified Displays if the zoneset is modified or not.
Procedure
Step 1 To create zonesets, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets, click
Create Zoneset icon.
a) In the Create Zoneset window, enter a valid name for the zoneset.
b) Click Create.
A zoneset is created and is listed in the Zoneset area.
Step 2 To clone or copy zonesets, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets,
select the radio button of the zoneset to be copied or cloned, and click Clone\Copy Zoneset icon.
The Clone\Copy Zoneset window shows two options.
a) Click the appropriate Action radio button.
You can choose one of the following:
• Copy—You can prepend or append a string to identify the copied zoneset. Enter a valid string in the
Tag field, and select the Prepend or Append radio button.
• Clone—In the Name field, enter a valid name for the new zoneset.
b) Click OK to clone or copy the zoneset.

The cloned or the copied zoneset appears in the Zoneset area.
Step 3 To delete the zoneset, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zoneset, select
the zoneset radio button and click Delete Zoneset icon.
Click Yes to delete the zoneset.
Step 4 To rename the zonset name, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets,
select the zoneset radio button and click Rename Zoneset icon.
In the Name field, enter the new name for the zoneset.
Click Rename.
Step 5 To activate a zoneset, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets, select
the zoneset radio button and click Activate.
The Zoneset Differences window shows the changes made to the zoneset since it was activated previously.
Click Activate.
Step 6 To deactivate a zoneset, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets,
select the zoneset radio button and click Deactivate.

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Click Yes to deactivate the zoneset.
Zones
All zones configured appear under Zones when a zoneset is selected. The zones that belong to the selected
zoneset have a green check box. You can create, copy, delete, or edit zones. Furthermore, the zones can be
added to or removed from the selected zoneset. You can also enable or disable smart zone on the zone table.
The following table describes the fields and icons that appear on Cisco DCNM Configure > SAN > IVR
Zoning > Zones:
Fields Description
Create Zone Creates a zone.
Clone Zone Creates a zone with a new name consisting the same
zone members as the source zone.
Add Zone Adds a zone to the selected zoneset.
Remove Zone Removes the selected zones from a zoneset.
Delete Zone Deletes the selected zones that do not belong to a

zoneset.
Rename Zone Renames the selected zone.
In Zoneset Specifies whether a zone is part of a zoneset.

The check box is selected if the zone is part of a
zoneset.
You can search by choosing true or false from the In
Zoneset drop-down list.
Zone Name Displays the name of the zone.

Smart Zone Specifies whether a zone is a smart zone.

Displays true if the zone is a smart zone. Otherwise,
displays false.
You can search this field by choosing true or false
from the Smart Zone drop-down list. This field only
shows up when the VSAN has smart zone enabled.
Procedure
Step 1 To create a zone, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zones, click Create
Zone.
a) In the Create Zone window, enter a valid name for the zone.

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b) Click Create.
A zone is created and is listed in the Zones area.
Step 2 To clone a zone, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets, select a
zoneset.
All the zones in the fabric will appear under Zones. From Zones, select a zone and click Clone Zone.
Note You can clone only one zone at a time.
a) In the Clone Zone window, enter a valid name for the new zone.
b) Click Clone.
The cloned zones appear under Zones.
Step 3 To add a zone that is not part of a zoneset, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning
> Zonesets, select a zoneset.
All the zones in the fabric will appear under Zones. From Zones, select a zone that is not part of the zoneset
and click Add Zone icon.
You can select more than one zone to be added to the zoneset.
The zone will be added to the selected zoneset. A green check mark appears next to the zone name to indicate
that the zone is added to the zoneset.
Step 4 To remove a zone from a zoneset, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning >
Zonesets, select a zoneset.
All the zones in the fabric will appear under Zones. From Zones, select a zone that belongs to the selected
zoneset and click Remove Zone.
The zone will be removed from the selected zoneset. The green check mark next to the zone name disappears
to indicate that the zone is removed from the zoneset.
Step 5 To delete a zone from a zoneset, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning >
Zonesets, select a zoneset.
All the zones in the fabric will appear under Zones. From Zones, select a zone that does not belong to the
selected zoneset and click Delete Zone.
A confirmation window will appear. Click Yes to delete the selected zones.
Note You cannot delete a zone that is a member of the selected zoneset. You must remove the zone from
the zoneset to delete it.
Step 6 To rename a zone, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets, select a
zoneset. From Zones, select the zone to be renamed and click Rename Zone.
In the Name field, enter the new name for the zone.
Click Rename.
Step 7 To enable a smart zone, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets,
select a zoneset.
From Zones, select a zone, and click Enable Smart Zone.
Under the Smart Zone column, it will display True.

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Step 8 To disable a smart zone, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zonesets,
select a zoneset.
From Zones, select a zone, and click Disable Smart Zone.
Under the Smart Zone column, it will display False.
Zone Members
Based on the selected zoneset and zone, the Zone Members area displays the zone members and their status.
You can add or remove members from the zoneset.
Zoning > Zone Members area:
Field Description
Create and Add Member to Zone Creates a zone member and adds it to a zone.
Remove Member Removes a zone member. You can remove more than
one member at a time.
Zone Displays the zone under which this member is present.

You can search by zone name in this field.
Zoned By Displays the type of zoning.

You can search by type of zoning such as WWN,
FCID, fcAlias, or iSCSI.
Name Displays the name of the zone member.

is attached to.
VSAN Specifies the VSAN the zone member is in.


Before you begin

Select a zoneset and zones to view the list of zone members.

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Available to Add
Procedure
Step 1 To create and add zone members, from Cisco DCNM Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zone Members
click Create and Add Member to Zone.
a) In the Create and Add Member window, enter the WWN name and VSAN for the zone member.
You can enter the WWN name with or without colons.
b) Click Create and Add.
The Create and Add feature allows you to add a member to a zone that does not exist in the fabric, currently.
This feature can also be utilized when the device discovery did not discover all the devices. With the Available
to add feature, you can add a discovered device to the zone.
Step 2 To remove a zone member, from Cisco DCNM Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Zone Members, select
a zone member and click Remove Member.
Available to Add
You can add discovered devices to the zones using Available to Add option. The Add Member dialog has
an additional field for VSAN to be entered, which is only visible when launched from the IVR Zoning page
and not the regular Zoning page.
Zoning > Available to Add:
Field Description
Add Member Adds a device to a zone.
Zone By The Zone by feature determines if the device must be

added to the zone using the device WWN or device
alias. If you choose Zone By: End Ports, the devices
are added to the zones by WWN. If you choose Zone
By: Device Alias, the devices are added to the zones
by device alias.
Type Displays the smart zoning device type.
The applicable values are Host or Storage.
You can search this field by choosing Hostor Storage
from the Type drop-down list.
Name Displays the name of the zone.

is attached to.
VSAN Specifies the VSAN the zone member is in.

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Configuring FCIP
Field Description


Procedure
Step 1 From Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > IVR Zoning > Available to Add, in the Zone by
field select End Ports or Device Alias radio button.
A window appears showing the list of end ports or devices available to add.
Step 2 Select the devices to be added to a zone.

Step 3 Click Add.
Note Specify the device type for smart zoning if smart zone is enabled for that zone.
You can select more than one zone. When this occurs, a dialog appears that shows a list of all the
zones that are currently selected on the zone table.
Configuring FCIP
Cisco DCNM allows you to create FCIP links between Gigabit Ethernet ports, enables Fibre Channel write
acceleration and IP compression. You can configure FCIP from Cisco DCNM Web Client > SAN > FCIP.
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, select Configure > SAN > FCIP.
The Welcome page displays the tasks to configure FCIP using the FCIP Wizard.
Step 2 Click Next to select the switch pair.

Step 3 Select two MDS switches to be connected via FCIP for Between Switch and and Switch from the drop-down
list.
Each switch must have an ethernet port connected to an IP network to function correctly.
Note In the case of a federation setup, both switches must belong to fabrics that are discovered or managed
by the same server.
Step 4 Click Next to select the Ethernet ports.

Step 5 Select the Ethernet ports to be used in FCIP ISL between the selected switches.

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Down ports should be enabled to function correctly. Security can be enforced for unconfigured 14+2, 18+4,
9250i and SSN16 Ethernet ports.
Step 6 Click Next to specify the IP addresses and add IP route.

Step 7 Enter the Ethernet ports IP addresses and specify the IP Routes if the port addresses are in a different subnet.
Note The changes to IP Address and IP Route will be applied on pressing the Next button.
Step 8 Click Next to specify Tunnel properties.

Step 9 Specify the following parameters to tunnel the TCP connections.
Enter the parameters
• Max Bandiwidth—Enter the number between 1 to 5000. The unit is Mb.
• Min Bandwidth—Enter the minimum bandwidth value. The unit is Mb.
• Estimated RTT(RoundTrip Time)—Enter the number between 0 to 300000. The unit is us. Click
Measure to measure the roundtrip time.
• Write Acceleration—Check the check box to enable the write acceleration.
Note If Write Acceleration is enabled, ensure that flows will not load balance across multiple ISLs.
• Enable Optimum Compression—Check the check box to enable the optimum compression.
• Enable XRC Emulator—Check the check box to enable XRC emulator.
• Connections—Enter the number of connections from 0 to 100.
Step 10 Click Next to create FCIP ISL.

Step 11 Enter the Profile ID and Tunnel ID for the switch pair, and select the FICON Port Address from the
drop-down list. Click View Configured to display the Profiles and Tunnels information. Select the Trunk
Mode from nonTrunk, trunk and auto. Specify the Port VSAN for nonTrunk and auto, and allowed VSAN
List for Trunk tunnel.
Step 12 Click Next to the last summary page.
The Summary view displays what you have selected in the previous steps.
Step 13 Click Deploy to configure FCIP or click Finish complete the configuration and deploy later.
Port Channels
Port Channels refer to the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces into one logical interface to provide
higher aggregated bandwidth, load balancing, and link redundancy. Port Channels can connect to interfaces
across switching modules, so a failure of a switching module cannot bring down the Port Channel link.
Beginning with Cisco Data Center Network Manager 11.0(1), you can configure and edit Port Channels.
Navigate to Configure > SAN > Port Channel to create or edit Port Channels.
Click Create New Port Channel to launch the wizard to create new Port Channel.
Click Edit Existing Port Channel to launch the wizard to edit an existing Port Channel.

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Information About Configuring Port Channels
Information About Configuring Port Channels

Port Channels Overview
Port Channels refer to the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces into one logical interface to provide
higher aggregated bandwidth, load balancing, and link redundancy (See below figure). Port Channels can
connect to interfaces across switching modules, so a failure of a switching module cannot bring down the Port
Channel link.
Figure 4: Port Channel Flexibility
Port Channels on Cisco MDS 9000 Family switches allow flexibility in configuration. This illustrates three
possible Port Channel configurations:
• Port Channel A aggregates two links on two interfaces on the same switching module at each end of a
connection.
• Port Channel B also aggregates two links, but each link is connected to a different switching module. If
the switching module goes down, traffic is not affected.
• Port Channel C aggregates three links. Two links are on the same switching module at each end, while
one is connected to a different switching module on switch 2.
Port Channeling and Trunking

Trunking is a commonly used storage industry term. However, the Cisco NX-OS software and switches in
the Cisco MDS 9000 Family implement trunking and Port Channeling as follows:
• Port Channeling enables several physical links to be combined into one aggregated logical link.
• Trunking enables a link transmitting frames in the EISL format to carry (trunk) multiple VSAN traffic.
For example, when trunking is operational on an E port, that E port becomes a TE port. A TE port is
specific to switches in the Cisco MDS 9000 Family. An industry standard E port can link to other vendor
switches and is referred to as a nontrunking interface (See Figure 1-5 and Figure 1-6).

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Figure 5: Trunking Only – 79938.ps
Figure 6: Port Channeling and Trunking – 79939.ps
Port Channeling and trunking are used separately across an ISL.

• Port Channeling—Interfaces can be channeled between the following sets of ports:
• E ports and TE ports
• F ports and NP ports
• TF ports and TNP ports
• Trunking—Trunking permits carrying traffic on multiple VSANs between switches.

• Both Port Channeling and trunking can be used between TE ports over EISLs.
Load Balancing
Two methods support the load-balancing functionality:
• Flow-based—All frames between a source and destination follow the same links for a given flow. That
is, whichever link is selected for the first exchange of the flow is used for all subsequent exchanges.
• Exchange-based—The first frame in an exchange picks a link and subsequent frames in the exchange
follow the same link. However, subsequent exchanges can use a different link. This provides more
granular load balancing while preserving the order of frames for each exchange.
The following figure illustrates how a source ID 1 (SID1) and destination ID1 (DID1)-based load balancing
works. When the first frame in a flow is received on an interface for forwarding, link 1 is selected. Each
subsequent frame in that flow is sent over the same link. No frame in SID1 and DID1 utilizes link 2.
Figure 7: SID1 and DID1-Based Load Balancing – 79530.ps
The following figure illustrates how exchange-based load balancing works. When the first frame in an exchange
is received for forwarding on an interface, link 1 is chosen by a hash algorithm. All remaining frames in that
particular exchange are sent on the same link. For exchange 1, no frame uses link 2. For the next exchange,
link 2 is chosen by the hash algorithm. Now all frames in exchange 2 use link 2.
Figure 8: SID1, DID1, and Exchange-Based Load Balancing – 79531.ps
Port Channel Modes

You can configure each Port Channel with a channel group mode parameter to determine the Port Channel
protocol behavior for all member ports in this channel group. The possible values for a channel group mode
are as follows:
• ON (default)—The member ports only operate as part of a Port Channel or remain inactive. In this mode,
the Port Channel protocol is not initiated. However, if a Port Channel protocol frame is received from a
peer port, the software indicates its nonnegotiable status. This mode is backward compatible with the
existing implementation of Port Channels in releases prior to Release 2.0(1b), where the channel group
mode is implicitly assumed to be ON. In Cisco MDS SAN-OS Releases 1.3 and earlier, the only available
Port Channel mode was the ON mode. Port Channels that are configured in the ON mode require you to
explicitly enable and disable the Port Channel member ports at either end if you add or remove ports
from the Port Channel configuration. You must physically verify that the local and remote ports are
connected to each other.

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Port Channel Deletion
• ACTIVE—The member ports initiate Port Channel protocol negotiation with the peer ports regardless
of the channel group mode of the peer port. If the peer port, while configured in a channel group, does
not support the Port Channel protocol, or responds with a nonnegotiable status, it defaults to the ON
mode behavior. The ACTIVE Port Channel mode allows automatic recovery without explicitly enabling
and disabling the Port Channel member ports at either end.
The following table compares ON and ACTIVE modes.
Table 23: Channel Group Configuration Differences
ON Mode ACTIVE Mode

No protocol is exchanged. A Port Channel protocol negotiation is performed with
the peer ports.
Moves interfaces to the suspended state if its Moves interfaces to the isolated state if its operational
operational values are incompatible with the Port values are incompatible with the Port Channel.
Channel.
When you add or modify a Port Channel member When you add or modify a Port Channel interface, the
port configuration, you must explicitly disable (shut) Port Channel automatically recovers.
and enable (no shut) the Port Channel member ports
at either end.
Port initialization is not synchronized. There is synchronized startup of all ports in a channel
across peer switches.
All misconfigurations are not detected as no protocol Consistently detect misconfigurations using a Port
is exchanged. Channel protocol.
Transitions misconfigured ports to the suspended Transitions misconfigured ports to the isolated state
state. You must explicitly disable (shut) and enable to correct the misconfiguration. Once you correct the
(no shut) the member ports at either end. misconfiguration, the protocol ensures automatic
recovery.
Port Channel Deletion

When you delete the Port Channel, the corresponding channel membership is also deleted. All interfaces in
the deleted Port Channel convert to individual physical links. After the Port Channel is removed, regardless
of the mode used (ACTIVE and ON), the ports at either end are gracefully brought down, indicating that no
frames are lost when the interface is going down.
If you delete the Port Channel for one port, then the individual ports within the deleted Port Channel retain
the compatibility parameter settings (speed, mode, port VSAN, allowed VSAN, and port security). You can
explicitly change those settings as required.
• If you use the default ON mode to avoid inconsistent states across switches and to maintain consistency
across switches, then the ports shut down. You must explicitly enable those ports again.
• If you use the ACTIVE mode, then the Port Channel ports automatically recover from the deletion.
Interfaces in a Port Channel

You can add or remove a physical interface (or a range of interfaces) to an existing Port Channel. The
compatible parameters on the configuration are mapped to the Port Channel. Adding an interface to a Port

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Interfaces in a Port Channel
Channel increases the channel size and bandwidth of the Port Channel. Removing an interface from a Port
Channel decreases the channel size and bandwidth of the Port Channel.
This section describes interface configuration for a Port Channel and includes the following topics:
Interface Addition to a Port Channel

You can add a physical interface (or a range of interfaces) to an existing Port Channel. The compatible
parameters on the configuration are mapped to the Port Channel. Adding an interface to a Port Channel
increases the channel size and bandwidth of the Port Channel.
A port can be configured as a member of a static Port Channel only if the following configurations are the
same in the port and the Port Channel:
• Speed
• Mode
• Rate mode
• Port VSAN
• Trunking mode
• Allowed VSAN list or VF-ID list
After the members are added, regardless of the mode (ACTIVE and ON) used, the ports at either end are
gracefully brought down, indicating that no frames are lost when the interface is going down (see the
“Generation 1 Port Channel Limitations” section on page -12).
Compatibility Check
A compatibility check ensures that the same parameter settings are used in all physical ports in the channel.
Otherwise, they cannot become part of a Port Channel. The compatibility check is performed before a port is
added to the Port Channel.
The check ensures that the following parameters and settings match at both ends of a Port Channel:
• Capability parameters (type of interface, Gigabit Ethernet at both ends, or Fibre Channel at both ends).
• Administrative compatibility parameters (speed, mode, rate mode, port VSAN, allowed VSAN list, and
port security).
Note Ports in shared rate mode cannot form a Port Channel or a trunking Port Channel.
• Operational parameters (remote switch WWN and trunking mode).
A port addition procedure fails if the capability and administrative parameters in the remote switch are
incompatible with the capability and administrative parameters in the local switch. If the compatibility check
is successful, the interfaces are operational and the corresponding compatibility parameter settings apply to
these interfaces.

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Port Channel Protocols
Suspended and Isolated States

If the operational parameters are incompatible, the compatibility check fails and the interface is placed in a
suspended or isolated state based on the configured mode:
• An interface enters the suspended state if the interface is configured in the ON mode.
• An interface enters the isolated state if the interface is configured in the ACTIVE mode.
Forcing an Interface Addition

You can force the port configuration to be overwritten by the Port Channel. In this case, the interface is added
to a Port Channel.
across switches, then the ports shut down. You have to explicitly enable those ports again.
• If you use the ACTIVE mode, then the Port Channel ports automatically recover from the addition.
Note When Port Channels are created from within an interface, the force option cannot be used.
After the members are forcefully added, regardless of the mode (ACTIVE and ON) used, the ports at either
end are gracefully brought down, indicating that no frames are lost when the interface is going down.
Interface Deletion from a Port Channel

When a physical interface is deleted from the Port Channel, the channel membership is automatically updated.
If the deleted interface is the last operational interface, then the Port Channel status is changed to a down
state. Deleting an interface from a Port Channel decreases the channel size and bandwidth of the Port Channel.
across switches, then the ports shut down. You must explicitly enable those ports again.
• If you use the ACTIVE mode, then the Port Channel ports automatically recover from the deletion.
After the members are deleted, regardless of the mode (ACTIVE and ON) used, the ports at either end are
gracefully brought down, indicating that no frames are lost when the interface is going down.

In earlier Cisco SAN-OS releases, Port Channels required additional administrative tasks to support
synchronization. The Cisco NX-OS software provides robust error detection and synchronization capabilities.
You can manually configure channel groups or they can be automatically created. In both cases, the channel
groups have the same capability and configurable parameters. Any change in configuration that is applied to
the associated Port Channel interface is propagated to all members of the channel group.
A protocol to exchange Port Channel configurations is available in all Cisco MDS switches. This addition
simplifies Port Channel management with incompatible ISLs. An additional autocreation mode enables ISLs
with compatible parameters to automatically form channel groups without manual intervention.
The Port Channel protocol is enabled by default.
The Port Channel protocol expands the Port Channel functional model in Cisco MDS switches. It uses the
exchange peer parameters (EPP) services to communicate across peer ports in an ISL. Each switch uses the

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information that is received from the peer ports along with its local configuration and operational values to
decide if it should be part of a Port Channel. The protocol ensures that a set of ports is eligible to be part of
the same Port Channel. They are only eligible to be part of the same Port Channel if all the ports have a
compatible partner.
The Port Channel protocol uses two subprotocols:
• Bringup protocol—Automatically detects misconfigurations so you can correct them. This protocol
synchronizes the Port Channel at both ends so that all frames for a given flow (as identified by the source
FC ID, destination FC ID and OX_ID) are carried over the same physical link in both directions. This
helps make applications such as write acceleration, work for Port Channels over FCIP links.
• Autocreation protocol—Automatically aggregates compatible ports into a Port Channel.
This section describes how to configure the Port Channel protocol and includes the following sections:
Channel Group Creation
Note Channel groups are not supported on internal ports in the Cisco Fabric Switch for HP c-Class BladeSystem
and the Cisco Fabric Switch for IBM BladeSystem.
Assuming link A1-B1 comes up first (see Figure 1-9), that link is operational as an individual link. When the
next link comes up, for example, A2-B2, the Port Channel protocol identifies if this link is compatible with
link A1-B1 and automatically creates channel groups 10 and 20 in the respective switches. If link A3-B3 can
join the channel groups (the Port Channels), the respective ports have compatible configurations. If link A4-B4
operates as an individual link, it is because of the incompatible configuration of the two end ports with the
other member ports in this channel group.
Figure 9: Autocreating Channel Groups – 120489.ps
The channel group numbers are selected dynamically, and as such, the administrative configuration of the
ports forming the channel group at either end are applicable to the newly created channel group. The channel
group number being chosen dynamically may be different across reboots for the same set of Port Channels
based on the order of ports that are initialized in the switch.
Table 1-10 identifies the differences between user-configured and auto-configured channel groups.
User-Configured Channel Group Autocreated Channel Group

Manually configured by the user. Created automatically when compatible links come up
between two compatible switches, if channel group
autocreation is enabled in all ports at both ends.
Member ports cannot participate in autocreation None of these ports are members of a user-configured
of channel groups. The autocreation feature channel group.
cannot be configured.
You can form the Port Channel with a subset of All ports included in the channel group participate in the
the ports in the channel group. Incompatible ports Port Channel—no member port becomes isolated or
remain in a suspended or isolated state depending suspended; instead, the member port is removed from the
on the ON or ACTIVE mode configuration. channel group when the link is found to be incompatible.

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Any administrative configuration that is made to Any administrative configuration that is made to the Port
the Port Channel is applied to all ports in the Channel is applied to all ports in the channel group, but
channel group, and you can save the the configurations are saved for the member ports; no
configuration for the Port Channel interface. configuration is saved for the Port Channel interface. You
can explicitly convert this channel group, if required.
You can remove any channel group and add You cannot remove a channel group, or add/remove any
members to a channel group. of its members. The channel group is removed when no
member ports exist.
Autocreation
The autocreation protocol has the following functionality:
• A port is not allowed to be configured as part of a Port Channel when the autocreation feature is enabled.
These two configurations are mutually exclusive.
• Autocreation must be enabled in both the local and peer ports to negotiate a Port Channel.
• Aggregation occurs in one of two ways:
• A port is aggregated into a compatible autocreated Port Channel.
• A port is aggregated with another compatible port to form a new Port Channel.
• Newly created Port Channels are allocated from the maximum Port Channel (128 for Generation 1 or a
combination of Generation 1 and Generation 2 switches, or 256 for Generation 2 switches) in a decreasing
order based on availability. If all 128 (or 256) numbers are used up, aggregation is not allowed.
• You cannot change the membership or delete an autocreated Port Channel.
• When you disable autocreation, all member ports are removed from the autocreated Port Channel.
• Once the last member is removed from an autocreated Port Channel, the channel is automatically deleted
and the number is released for reuse.
• An autocreated Port Channel is not persistent through a reboot. An autocreated Port Channel can be
manually configured to appear the same as a persistent Port Channel. Once the Port Channel is made
persistent, the autocreation feature is disabled in all member ports.
• You can enable or disable the autocreation feature on a per-port basis or for all ports in the switch. When
this configuration is enabled, the channel group mode is assumed to be active. The default for this task
is disabled.
• If autocreation of channel groups is enabled for an interface, you must first disable autocreation before
downgrading to earlier software versions or before configuring the interface in a manually configured
channel group.
Note When enabling autocreation in any switch in the Cisco MDS 9000 Family, we recommend that you retain at
least one interconnected port between the switches without any autocreation configuration. If all ports between
two switches are configured with the autocreation feature at the same time, you may face a possible traffic
disruption between these two switches as the ports are automatically disabled and reenabled when ports are
added to an autocreated Port Channel.

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Prerequisites for Configuring Port Channels
Manually Configured Channel Groups

A user-configured channel group cannot be converted to an autocreated channel group. However, you can
convert an autocreated channel group to a manual channel group. Once performed, this task is irreversible.
The channel group number does not change, but the member ports operate according to the properties of the
manually configured channel group, and the autocreation of channel group is implicitly disabled for all member
ports.
Tip If you enable persistence, be sure to enable it at both ends of the Port Channel.
Prerequisites for Configuring Port Channels

Before configuring a Port Channel, consider the following guidelines:
• Configure the Port Channel across switching modules to implement redundancy on switching module
reboots or upgrades.
• Ensure that one Port Channel is not connected to different sets of switches. Port Channels require
point-to-point connections between the same set of switches.
On switches with Generation 1 switching modules, or a combination of Generation 1 and Generation 2

switching modules, you can configure a maximum of 128 Port Channels. On switches with only Generation
2 switching modules, or Generation 2 and Generation 3 switching modules, you can configure a maximum
of 256 Port Channels.
If you misconfigure Port Channels, you may receive a misconfiguration message. If you receive this message,
the Port Channel’s physical links are disabled because an error has been detected.
A Port Channel error is detected if the following requirements are not met:
• Each switch on either side of a Port Channel must be connected to the same number of interfaces.
• Each interface must be connected to a corresponding interface on the other side (see Figure 1-11 for an
example of an invalid configuration).
• Links in a Port Channel cannot be changed after the Port Channel is configured. If you change the links
after the Port Channel is configured, be sure to reconnect the links to interfaces within the Port Channel
and reenable the links.
If all three conditions are not met, the faulty link is disabled.
Enter the show interface command for that interface to verify that the Port Channel is functioning as required.
Guidelines and Limitations for Configuring Port Channels

This section includes the guidelines and limitations for this feature:
General Guidelines for Cisco MDS 9000 Series Switches

Cisco MDS 9000 Family switches support the following number of Port Channels per switch:
• Switches with only Generation 1 switching modules do not support F and TF Port Channels.

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Guidelines and Limitations for Configuring Port Channels
• Switches with Generation 1 switching modules, or a combination of Generation 1 and Generation 2

switching modules, support a maximum of 128 Port Channels. Only Generation 2 ports can be included
in the Port Channels.
• Switches with only Generation 2 switching modules or Generation 2 and Generation 3 modules support
a maximum of 256 Port Channels with 16 interfaces per Port Channel.
• A Port Channel number refers to the unique identifier for each channel group. This number ranges from
of 1 to 256.
Generation 1 Port Channel Limitations

This section includes the restrictions on creation and addition of Port Channel members to a Port Channel on
Generation 1 hardware:
• The 32-port 2-Gbps or 1-Gbps switching module.
• The MDS 9140 and 9120 switches.
When configuring the host-optimized ports on Generation 1 hardware, the following Port Channel guidelines
apply:
• If you execute the write erase command on a 32-port switching module, and then copy a saved
configuration to the switch from a text file that contains the no system default switchport shutdown
command, you have to copy the text file to the switch again for the E ports to come up without manual
configuration.
• Any (or all) full line rate ports in the Cisco MDS 9100 Series can be included in a Port Channel.
• The host-optimized ports in the Cisco MDS 9100 Series are subject to the same Port Channel rules as
32-port switching modules; only the first port of each group of four ports is included in a Port Channel.
• You can configure only the first port in each 4-port group as an E port (for example, the first port
in ports 1–4, the fifth port in ports 5–8, and so on). If the first port in the group is configured as a
Port Channel, the other three ports in each group (ports 2–4, 6–8, and so on) are not usable and
remain in the shutdown state.
• If any of the other three ports are configured in a no shutdown state, you cannot configure the first
port to be a Port Channel. The other three ports continue to remain in a no shutdown state.
F and TF Port Channel Limitations

The following guidelines and restrictions are applicable for F and TF Port Channels:
• The ports must be in F mode.
• Automatic creation is not supported.
• The Port Channel interface must be in ACTIVE mode when multiple FCIP interfaces are grouped with
WA.
• ON mode is not supported. Only ACTIVE-ACTIVE mode is supported. By default, the mode is ACTIVE
on the NPV switches.
• Devices that are logged in through F Port Channel on an MDS switch are not supported in IVR non-NAT
configuration. The devices are supported only in IVR NAT configuration.

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Valid and Invalid Port Channel Examples
• Port security rules are enforced only on physical pWWNs at the single link level.
• FC-SP authenticates only the first physical FLOGI of every Port Channel member.
• Since the FLOGI payload carries only the VF bits to trigger the use of a protocol after the FLOGI
exchange, those bits will be overridden. In the case of the NPV switches, the core has a Cisco WWN
and tries to initiate the PCP protocol.
• The name server registration of the N ports logging in through an F Port Channel uses the fWWN of the
Port Channel interface.
• DPVM configuration is not supported.
• The Port Channel port VSAN cannot be configured using DPVM.
• The Dynamic Port VSAN Management (DPVM) database is queried only for the first physical FLOGI
of each member, so that the port VSAN can be configured automatically.
• DPVM does not bind FC_IDs to VSANs, but pWWNs to VSANs. It is queried only for the physical
FLOGI.
Valid and Invalid Port Channel Examples

Port Channels are created with default values. You can change the default configuration just like any other
physical interface. The following figure provides examples of valid Port Channel configurations.
Figure 10: Valid Port Channel Configurations – 120480.ps
The following figure provides examples of invalid configurations. Assuming that the links are brought up in
the 1, 2, 3, 4 sequence, links 3 and 4 will be operationally down as the fabric is misconfigured.
Figure 11: Misconfigured Configurations – 120488.ps
Default Settings
The following table lists the default settings for Port Channels.
Table 24: Default Port Channel Parameters
Parameters Default
Port Channels FSPF is enabled by default.
Create Port Channel Administratively up.
Default Port Channel ON mode on non-NPV and NPIV core switches.
mode
ACTIVE mode on NPV switches.
Autocreation Disabled.
Create Port Channel Wizard

To create a Port Channel using the Create New Port Channel Wizard on the DCNM Web UI, perform the
following steps:

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Create Port Channel Wizard
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > SAN > Port Channel.

Click Create New Port Channel to launch the Create Port Channel Wizard.
Step 2 In the Select Switch Pair screen, perform the following steps:
a) Select the appropriate fabric from the Fabric drop-down.
The list contains switch pairs in the fabric that have an ISL between them, that is not already in a port
channel.
b) Select a switch pair to be linked by an FC Port Channel.
If there are NPV links between NPIV-core and NPV switches, you must enable F Port Trunking and
Channeling Protocol using the feature fport-channel-trunk command on the NPIV switch in order to
see the switch-pair and the number of NPV links.
c) Click Next.
Step 3 In the Select ISLs screen, select one or more ISLs or Links to create a new Channel between the switch pair.
a) From the list of ISLs in the Available area, select and click right arrow to move the ISL to the Selected
area.
b) Click Next.
Step 4 In the Create Port Channel screen, define, or edit the channel attributes.
a) Channel ID field is populated with the next unused channel ID. Change the channel ID or description for
each switch, if necessary.
The range of the channel ID is from 1 to 256.
b) FICON Port Address is only enabled if the switches are FICON enabled. From the drop-down list, select
the appropriate FICON port address on the switch. Select the port address that you want to assign to the
Port Channel port.
c) In the Channel Attributes area, to configure the speed, click the appropriate radio button.
d) Select the appropriate Trunk Mode radio button to enable trunking on the links in the Port Channel.
• Select trunk if your link is between TE ports.
• Select nonTrunk if your link is between E ports.
• Select auto if you are not sure.
e) In the Port VSAN field, enter the interface ID for port VSAN which must be used when trunking is not
enabled.
Every interface must have a port VSAN even if trunking is enabled. If trunking is enabled, this port VSAN
is not used. However, the switch must configure the port, so that the network knows what VSAN to use
by default, if trunking is disabled.
f) VSAN list field provides a list of VSANs you want to allow the port channel to use for trunking.
This field is disabled if the Trunk Mode is set to nonTrunk or auto.
g) In the Core Switch Bandwidth field, select dedicated or shared radio button to allocate the switch bandwidth.
This bandwidth is applicable only for port channels between an NPIV and NPV switch.

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Edit Existing Port Channel
h) Check the Force Admin, Trunk, Speed, and VSAN attributes to be identical checkbox to ensure that
the same parameter settings are used in all physical ports in the channel. If these settings are not identical,
the ports cannot become part of the Port Channel.
Step 5 Click Previous to return to the previous screen and edit the settings. Click Finish to configure the Port Channel.
A success message appears.
Step 6 Click Close to close the Create Port Channel Wizard.
Edit Existing Port Channel

To edit a Port Channel using the Edit Port Channel Wizard on the DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configure > SAN > Port Channel.

The Port Channel window is displayed.
Click Edit Existing Port Channel to launch the Edit Port Channel Wizard.
Step 2 In the Select Switch Pair screen, perform the following steps:
a) Select the appropriate fabric from the Fabric drop-down list.
The switch pairs that have port channels between them is displayed.
b) Select a switch pair to edit the port channel.
c) Click Next.
Step 3 In the Select Port Channel screen, select a Port Channel to edit.
Click Next.
Step 4 In the Edit Port Channel screen, select the desired ISL.
a) Click the right and left arrow to select the available ISLs.
Note The selected ISLs are contained in the Port Channel after you save the changes. If the Selected
ISLs list is empty, the Delete Port Channel is Empty checkbox is enabled.
b) If you do not choose any ISL, check the Delete Port Channel if Empty checkbox to delete the port
channel.
c) Check the Force admin, trunk, speed, VSAN attributes to be identical checkbox to choose identical
values for admin, trunk, speed, and VSAN attributes.
d) Click Next.
Step 5 Click Finish to apply the changes.
Click Previous to go back to the previous screen and edit the values.
Click Cancel to discard the changes.

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Device Alias
Device Alias
A device alias is a user-friendly name for a port WWN. Device alias name can be specified when configuring
features such as zoning, QoS, and port security. The device alias application uses the Cisco Fabric Services
(CFS) infrastructure to enable efficient database management and fabric-wide distribution.
This section contains context-sensitive online help content under Configure > SAN > Device Alias.
The following table describes the fields that appear under Configure > SAN > Device Alias.
Field Description
Seed Switch Displays the device alias seed switch name.
Device Alias Displays the alias retrieved from the seed switch.
pWWN Displays the port WWN.
Configuration
Select the Fabric from the Fabric drop-down list. The list of device aliases existing on the fabric will be
retrieved and displayed.
Before performing any Device Alias configuration, check the status on the CFS tab, to ensure that the status
is "success".
Note To perform Device Alias configuration from the Cisco DCNM Web client, the fabric must be configured as
Device Alias enhanced mode.
Procedure
Step 1 To delete the device alias, Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > Device Alias > Configuration
tab, check the device alias you need to delete.
a) Click Delete.
Note Deleting the device alias may cause traffic interruption.
b) Click Yes to delete the topic alias.

Step 2 To create the device alias, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > Device Alias >
Configuration tab, click Create.
The Add Device Alias windows appears.
All the provisioned port WWNs are populated in the table.
a) Enter a device alias name in the Device Alias field to indicate to create a device alias for the selected
pWWN.

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CFS
b) Click Save to exit the inline editor mode.

c) Click Apply to assign the device alias to the switches.
You can also create a device alias with a non-provisioned port WWN.
a) Click New Alias to create a new table row in inline editor mode.
b) In the pWWN field, enter the non-provisioned port WWN for the new alias.
c) Click Save to exit the inline editor mode.
d) Click Apply to assign the device alias and the associated pWWN to the switches.
Note If you close the Add Device Alias window before applying the device alias to the switches, the
changes will be discarded and the device alias will not be created.
Step 3 For end devices with an attached service profile, the service profile name is populated to the Device Alias
field. This allows the service profile name as device alias name for those devices.
Device Alias creation is CFS auto-committed after clicking Apply. Click CFS tab to check if CFS is properly
performed after the device alias was created. In case of failure, you must troubleshoot and fix the problem.
CFS
Select the Fabric from the Fabric drop-down list. The list of device aliases existing on the fabric will be
retrieved and displayed.
CFS information is listed for all the eligible switches in the fabric. Before performing any Device Alias
configuration, check the status on the CFS tab, to ensure that the status is "success". If the CFS is locked by
another user, or if the previous operation failed, ensure that the CFS session is unlocked.
The Cisco DCNM Web Client Configure > SAN > Device Alias > CFS tab shows the following fields.
Procedure
Step 1 To commit the CFS configuration, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > Device Alias >
CFS tab, click the Switch radio button.
Click Commit.
The CFS configuration for this switch is committed.
Step 2 To abort the CFS configuration, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure > SAN > Device Alias > CFS
tab, click the Switch radio button.
Click Abort.
The CFS configuration for this switch will be aborted.
Step 3 To clear the lock on the CFS configuration of the switch, from Cisco DCNM Web Client > Configure >
SAN > Device Alias > CFS tab, click the Switch radio button.
Click Clear Lock.
If the CFS is locked by another user, or if the previous operation failed, ensure that the CFS session is unlocked.

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Port Monitoring
Port Monitoring
This feature allows you to save custom Port Monitoring policies in the Cisco DCNM database. It allows you
to push the selected custom policy to one or more fabrics or Cisco MDS 9000 Series Switches. The policy is
designated as active Port-Monitor policy in the switch.
This feature is supported only on the Cisco MDS 9000 SAN Switches and therefore the Cisco DCNM user
is allowed to select the MDS switch to push the policy.
Cisco DCNM provides five templates to customize the policy. The user-defined policies are saved in the Cisco
DCNM database. You can select any template or customized policy to push to the selected fabric or switch
with the desired port type.
Note You can edit only user-defined policies.
The following table describes the fields that appear on Cisco DCNM Configure > SAN > Port Monitoring.
Field Description
Templates This drop-down list shows the following templates

for policies:
• Normal_accessPort
• Normal_allPort
• Normal_trunksPort
• Aggressive_accessPort
• Aggressive_allPort
• Aggressive_trunksPort
• Most-Aggressive_accessPort
• Most-Aggressive_allPort
• Most-Aggressive_trunksPort
• default
• slowdrain
Save Allows you to save your changes for the user-defined

policies.
Save As Allows you to save an existing policy as a new policy

with a different name.
This creates another item in the templates as Custom
Policy. The customized policy is saved under this
category.
If you click Save As while the policy is edited, the
customized policy is saved.

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Port Monitoring
Field Description
Note The port type of the customized policy will
not be saved when Save As is selected.
Delete Allows you to delete any user-defined policies.
Push to switches Allows you to select a fabric or switch and push the
selected policies with a desired port type.
The available port types are:
• trunks/Core
• access-port/Edge
• all
Note If you choose trunks or all, the port guard

is disabled.
The following policies select the trunks/Core policy

type:
• Normal_trunksPort
• Aggressive_trunksPort
• Most-Aggressive_trunksPort
The following policies select the access-port/Edge

policy type:
• Normal_accessPort
• Aggressive_accessPort
• Most-Aggressive_accessPort
• slowdrain
The following policies select the all policy type:

• Normal_allPort
• Aggressive_allPort
• Most-Aggressive_allPort
• default
Select the parameters and click Push to push the

policies to the switches in the fabric.
If there is any active policy with the same or common
port type, the push command configures the same
policy on the selected devices. This policy replaces

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SAN Insights
Field Description
the existing active policy with the same or common
port type.
If you click Push to Switches while the policy is
edited, the customized policy will not be saved.
Counter Description Specifies the counter type.

Move the pointer to the "i" icon next to the counter
description to view detailed information.
Rising Threshold Specifies the upper threshold limit for the counter
type.
Rising Event Specifies the type of event to be generated when rising

threshold is reached or crossed.
Falling Threshold Specifies the lower threshold limit for the counter
type.
Falling Event Specifies the type of event to be generated when

falling threshold is reached or crossed.
Poll Interval Specifies the time interval to poll for the counter
value.
Warning Threshold Allows you to set an optional threshold value lower

than the rising threshold value and higher than the
falling threshold value to generate syslogs. The range
is 0–9223372036854775807.
Port Guard Specifies if the port guard is enabled or disabled. The

value can be false, flap, or errordisable.
The default value is "false".
Monitor ? The default value is "true".
SAN Insights
The SAN Insights feature enables you to configure, monitor, and view the flow analytics in fabrics. Cisco
DCNM enables you to visually see health-related indicators in the interface so that you can quickly identify
issues in fabrics. Also, the health indicators enable you to understand the problems in fabrics. The SAN
Insights feature also provides more comprehensive end-to-end flow-based data from host to LUN.
Prerequisites
• The SAN Insights feature is supported for Cisco MDS NX-OS Release 8.3(1) and later.

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• Ensure that the time configurations in Cisco DCNM and the supported switches are synchronized to the
local NTP server for deploying the SAN Insights feature.
• Any applicable daylight time savings settings need to consistent across the switches and Cisco DCNM.
• To modify the streaming interval, use the CLI from the switch, and remove the installed query for Cisco
DCNM. Modify the “san.telemetry.streaming.interval” property in the DCNM server properties. The
allowed values for the interval are between 30 and 300 seconds. The default value is 30 seconds. Again
configure the same switch from Cisco DCNM to push the new streaming interval.
• The port sampling window on the switch side should have all ports (default).
• Any applicable daylight time savings settings should be consistent across the switches and Cisco DCNM.
• For deploying SAN Insights in HA Federation mode, 3-node federation setup is necessary for HA
performance of Elastic Search cluster.
• Use the ISL query installation type only for the switches that have initiators connected.
For information about the SAN Insights dashboard, see SAN Insights Dashboard.
For information about monitoring SAN Insights, see Monitoring Insights Flows.
For information about configuring SAN Insights dashboard, see Configuring SAN Insights.
Configuring SAN Insights

Procedure
Step 1 To configure the SAN Insights feature, choose Configure > SAN > SAN Insights. The Configure SAN
Insights wizard appears.

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Step 2 From the Configure SAN Insights page, click Continue.

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Step 3 Select a fabric. The wizard works with one fabric at a time.
Step 4 Click Continue.

Step 5 Select the switches on which SAN Insights is to be configured.
Note Both Cisco DCNM and switch time are captured and displayed when you navigate to the Select
Switches page. This helps you to ensure that the clocks of Cisco DCNM and switch are in sync.
Step 6 In the Install Query column, choose one type of port per switch, and then click Save. You can choose from
these options: ISL, host, or storage.
• host—lists all ports where hosts/initiators are connected on the switch
• storage—lists all ports where storage/targets are connected on the switch
• ISL—lists all ISL and port-channel ISL ports on the switch

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The following queries are used:

• dcnmtgtITL—This is the storage-only query.
• dcnminitITL—This is the host-only query.
• dcnmislpcITL—This is the ISL and pc-member query.
When the administrator selects the ISL/Host/Storage on the configure wizard, the respective ports are filtered
and listed on the next step.
Step 7 Click Continue. You can see current status of analytics enabled/disabled on the host/storage/ISL interfaces
based on the selection made in the preceding step.
Step 8 Choose the switch interfaces that generate insights data within the fabric.
You can click the toggle button to enable/disable analytics on the desired port.
Step 9 Click Continue.
On the configure wizard, thee queries are pushed to the Cisco MDS switches. The query names and description
are:
Step 10 Review the changes that you have made.

Step 11 Click Commit. The CLI is executed on the switch.

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Step 12 Review the results and see that the response is successful.
Step 13 Click the Close button to return to the home page. The Close button appears only after all CLI commands are
executed on the switch.
If you want to make any changes to the SAN Insights configurations, you can navigate to the SAN Insights
page and make necessary configuration changes.

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CHAPTER 7
Administration
This section contains context-sensitive Online Help content for the Web Client > Administration tab.
• DCNM Server, on page 199
• Management Users, on page 211
• Performance Setup, on page 215
• Event Setup, on page 217
• Credentials Management, on page 222
DCNM Server
The DCNM Server menu includes the following submenus:
Starting, Restarting, and Stopping Services

Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > DCNM Server > Server Status.

You see a table of services per server and the status of each as shown in the below image.
Step 2 In the Actions column, use the Start or Stop icons to start or stop services, or the Delete icon to clean up PM
DB stale entries. You can see the latest status in the Status column.
What to do next
Using the Commands Table
The commands table contains links to commands that will launch new dialog boxes to provide information
about the server status and server administrative utility scripts. These can be directly executed on the server
CLI as well.
• ifconfig—click this link to view information about interface parameters, IP address and netmask used
on the Cisco DCNM server.

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Viewing Log Information
• appmgr status all—click this link to view the DCNM server administrative utility script that checks the
status of different services currently running.
• clock—click this link to view information about the server clock details such as time, zone information.
Note The commands section is applicable only for the OVA/ISO installations.
Viewing Log Information

You can view the logs for performance manager, SAN management server, SME server, web reports, web
server, and web services. These processes have no corresponding GUI that allows you to view information
about these log files. If you see errors, preserve these files for viewing.
Note Logs cannot be viewed from a remote server in a federation.
To view the logs from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > DCNM Server > Logs.

You see a tree-based list of logs in the left column. Under the tree, there is a node for every server in the
federation. The log files are under the corresponding server node.
Step 2 Click a log file under each node of the tree to view it in the right column.
Step 3 Double-click the tree node for each server to download a zip file containing those log files from that server.
Step 4 Click the Print icon on the upper right corner of the right column to print the logs page.
Server Properties
This page allows you to set common parameters, which are populated as default values in the DCNM server.
Specify the parameters in the following fields according to the corresponding description.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > DCNM Server > Server Properties.

Step 2 After finishing all the property fields, click Apply Changes to save the server settings.

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Configuring SFTP/TFTP/SCP Credentials

You can configure the SFTP/TFTP/SCP credentials for the file store.
A file server is required to collect device configuration and restoring configurations to the device.
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Administration > DCNM Server > Archive FTP Credentials.
You will see Archive FTP Credentials page.
Note The credentials are auto-populated for fresh OVA and ISO installations.
Step 2 In the Server Type field, use the radio button to select SFTP.
Note • You must have an SFTP server to perform backup operation. The SFTP server can be an
external server. The SFTP directory must be an absolute Linux/SSH path format and must have
read/write access to the SFTP User.
• If you are using an external server, enter its IP address in the server.FileServerAddress field
under Administration > DCNM Server > Server Properties.
• If the nat.enabled field under Administration > DCNM Server > Server Properties is true,
you must enter the NAT device IP in the server.FileServerAddress field and the SFTP server
must be local.
a) Enter the User Name and Password.

b) Enter the Directory path.
The path must be in absolute Linux path format.
If SFTP is unavailable on your device, you can use third-party SFTP applications, such as, miniSFTP,
Solarwinds, and so on. When you use an external SFTP, you must provide the relative path in the STFP
Directory Path. For example, consider the use cases at the end of this procedure.
c) From the Verification Switch(es) drop-down, select the switch.
d) Click Apply to save the credentials.
e) Click Verify & Apply to verify if SFTP and switch has connectivity and save the configuration. If there
are any failures during the verification, the new changes will not be stored.
f) Click Clear SSH Hosts to clear SSH hosts for all switches or selected switches. If there is a failure in
any of the switches, an error message is displayed. Go to Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration
> Archive Jobs > Job Excecution Details page to view the number of successful and unsuccessful
switches.
Step 3 In the Server Type field, use the radio button to select TFTP.
Cisco DCNM uses a local TFTP server for data transfer. Ensure that there is no external TFTP server running
on the DCNM server.
Note Ensure that your switch user role includes the copy command. Operator roles will receive a permission
denied error. You can change your credentials from the Inventory > Discovery page.
a) From the Verification Switch drop-down, select the switch.
b) Click Apply to save the credentials everywhere..

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c) Click Verify & Apply to verify if TFTP and switch has connectivity and save the configuration. If there
Step 4 In the Server Type field, use the radio button to select SCP.
Note • You must have an SCP server to perform backup operation. The SCP server can be an external
server. The SCP directory must be an absolute Linux/SSH path format and must have read/write
access to the SCP User.
• If you are using an external server, enter its IP address in the server.FileServerAddress field
under Administration > DCNM Server > Server Properties.
• If the nat.enabled field under Administration > DCNM Server > Server Properties is true,
you must enter the NAT device IP in the server.FileServerAddress field and the server must
be local.
a) Enter the User Name and Password.

b) Enter the Directory path.
The path must be in absolute Linux path format.
If SCP is unavailable on your device, use external SCP applications, such as, miniSCP, Solarwinds, and
so on. When you use an external SCP, you must provide the relative path in the SCP Directory Path. For
example, consider the use cases at the end of this procedure.
c) From the Verification Switch(es) drop-down, select the switch.
d) Click Apply to save the credentials everywhere.
e) Click Verify & Apply to verify if SCP and switch has connectivity and save the configuration. If there
f) Click Clear SSH Hosts to clear SSH hosts for all switches or selected switches. If there is a failure in
any of the switches, an error message is displayed. Go to Configure > Backup > Switch Configuration
> Archive Jobs > Job Excecution Details page to view the number of successful and unsuccessful
switches.
Step 5 From the menu bar, choose Configuration > Templates > Templates Library > Jobs to view individual
device verification status.
The configurations that are backed up are removed from the file server and are stored in the file system.
Examples for SFTP Directory Path

Use Case 1:
If Cisco DCNM is installed on Linux platforms (OVA, ISO, Linux), and the test folder is located at
/test/sftp/, you must provide the entire path of the SFTP directory. In the SFTP Directory
field, enter /test/sftp.
Use Case 2:
If Cisco DCNM is installed on Windows platform, and the test folder is located at
C://Users/test/sftp/, you must provide the relative path of the SFTP directory. In the SFTP
Directory field, enter /.
For Example:

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• If the path in the external SFTP is C://Users/test/sftp/, then the Cisco DCNM SFTP
Directory path must be /.
• If the path in the external SFTP is C://Users/test, then the Cisco DCNM SFTP Directory
path must be /sftp/.
Examples for SCP Directory Path

Use Case 1:
If Cisco DCNM is installed on Linux platforms (OVA, ISO, or Linux), and the test folder is located
at /test/scp/, you must provide the entire path of the SCP directory. In the SCP Directory field,
enter /test/scp.
Use Case 2:
If Cisco DCNM is installed on Windows platform, and the test folder is located at
C://Users/test/scp/, you must provide the relative path of the SCP directory. In the SCP
Directory field, enter /.
For Example:
• If the path in the external SCP is C://Users/test/scp/, then the Cisco DCNM SCP
Directory path must be /.
• If the path in the external SCP is C://Users/test, then the Cisco DCNM SCP Directory
path must be /scp/.
Modular Device Support

To support any new hardware which doesn't require many major changes, a patch can be delivered instead of
waiting for the next DCNM release. Modular Device Support helps to deliver and apply the DCNM patch
releases. An authorized DCNM administrator can apply the patch to the production setup. Patch releases are
applicable for the following scenarios:
• Support any new hardware (Chassis or Line cards).
• Support latest NX-OS versions.
• Support critical fixes as patches.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > DCNM Server > Modular Device Support to view the patch details.
You see the DCNM Servers column on the left in the window and Modular Device support information
window on the right.
Step 2 You can view all the DCNM servers under the DCNM Servers window. It includes the list of patch installed
along with the version number, corresponding platforms supported, chassis supported, NX-OS version
supported, PID supported, backup directory and the last patch deployment time in the Modular Device
support information table.

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What to do next
For more details about how to apply and rollback a patch, please go to http://www.cisco.com/go/dcnm for
more information.
Managing Switch Groups

Beginning with Cisco NX-OS Release 6.x, you can configure switch groups by using Cisco DCNM Web UI.
You can add, delete, rename, or move a switch to a group or move a group of switches to another group.
Adding Switch Groups

You can add a switch group from the Cisco DCNM Web Client.
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Administration > DCNM Server > Switch Groups.
Step 2 Click the Add icon, and the Add Group window appears that allows you to enter the name for the switch
group.
Step 3 Enter the name of the switch group and click Add to complete adding the switch group.
The switch group name validation and the maximum tree depth is 10. If you do not choose a parent group
before adding a new switch group, the new group is added on the top of the hierarchy
Deleting a Group or a Member of a Group

You can delete group(s) and/or member(s) of a group from the Cisco DCNM Web Client. When you delete
a group, the associated group(s) are deleted and the fabrics or Ethernet switches of the deleted group(s) are
moved back to the default SAN or LAN.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose the switch group or member(s) of a group that you want to remove.
Step 2 Click the Remove icon or press the Delete key on your keyboard.
A dialog box prompts you to confirm the deletion of the switch group or the member of the group.
Step 3 Click Yes to delete or No to cancel the action.

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Moving a Switch Group to Another Group
Moving a Switch Group to Another Group
Procedure
Step 1 Select the switch or switch group.

Step 2 Drag the highlighted switch or switch group to another group. To move multi devices or switches across
different switch groups, you can select multiple devices using CTRL key or SHIFT key.
You can see the switch or switch group. Users are not allowed to move multiple items on the group level
under the new group now.
Note It is not allowed to move multiple items on the group level. You may not mix group with devices.
Managing Custom Port Groups

Custom port groups aids you to test the performance of the interfaces in the group. You can view the defined
custom ports and their configurations from Administration > DCNM Server > Custom Port Groups on
the Cisco DCNM Web Client.
This section includes the following topics:
Adding Custom Port Groups

To add a custom port group from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > DCNM Server > Custom Port Groups.
The Custom Port Groups window is displayed.
Step 2 In the User-Defined Groups block, click the Add icon.

Step 3 Enter the name for the custom port group in the Add Group Dialog window.
Click Add, and a custom port group is created in the User-Defined Groups block.
Configuring Switch and Interface to the Port Group

You can configure the custom port group to include switches and their interfaces.
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Administration > DCNM Server > Custom Port Groups.
Step 2 In the User Defined Groups block, select the port group for which you need to add the switch and interfaces.
Step 3 In the Configurations block, click the Add Member icon.

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Removing Port Group Member
The Port Configuration window appears for the selected custom port group.
Step 4 In the Switches tab, select the switch that you need to include in custom port group.
The list of available Interfaces appears.
Step 5 Select all the interfaces for which you need to check the performance.
Step 6 Click Submit.
The list of interfaces is added to the custom port group.
Removing Port Group Member

You can remove or delete the port group member from the Custom Port group.
Procedure
Step 2 In the User Defined Groups block, select the port group for which you need to add the switch and interfaces.
Step 3 In the Configuration clock, select the switch name and interface that must be deleted.
Step 4 In the User Defined Groups block, select the group for which you which must be deleted. Click Remove
Member.
Step 5 Click Yes to delete the member from the custom port group .
Removing Port Group

You can remove or delete the port group from the Cisco DCNM.
Procedure
Step 2 In the User Defined Groups block, select the group which must be deleted. Click Remove.
Step 3 Click Yes to delete the custom group.
Managing Licenses
This section includes the following topics:

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Viewing Licenses Using the Cisco DCNM Wizard
Viewing Licenses Using the Cisco DCNM Wizard

You can view the existing Cisco DCNM licenses by choosing Administration > DCNM Server > License.
Note By default, the License Assignments tab appears.
License Assignments
The following table displays the License Assignments for every switch.
Field Description
Group Displays if it is a fabric or LAN group.
Switch Name Displays the name of the switch.
WWN/Chassis ID Displays the World Wide Name or Chassis ID.
Model Displays the model of the device. For example, DS-C9124 or

N5K-C5020P-BF.
License State Displays the license state of the switch that can be one of the following:
• Permanent
• Eval
• Unlicensed
• Not Applicable
• Expired
• Invalid
License Type Displays if the license is a switch-based embedded license or a server-based

license.
Eval Expiration Displays the expiry date of the license.

Note Text in the eval expiration field will be in Red for licenses, which
expire in seven days.
Assign License Select a row and click this option on the toolbar to assign the license.
Unassign License Select a row and click this option on the toolbar to unassign the license.
Assign All Click this option on the toolbar to refresh the table and assign the licenses for
all the items in the table.
Unassign All Click this option on the toolbar to refresh the table and unassign all the
licenses.

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Automatic License Assignment
Server License Files

The following table displays the Cisco DCNM server license fields.
Field Description
Filename Specifies the license file name.
Feature Specifies the licensed feature.
PID Specifies the product ID.
SAN (Free/Total) Displays the number of free versus total licenses for SAN.
LAN (Free/Total) Displays the number of free versus total licenses for LAN.
Eval Expiration Displays the expiry date of the license.

Note Text in the eval expiration field is in Red for licenses that expires
in seven days.
Automatic License Assignment

When the fabric is first discovered if the switch does not have a valid switch-based license, a license is
automatically assigned to the fabric from the file license pool until no more licenses are left in the pool. Also,
if you have an existing fabric and a new switch is added to the fabric, the new switch is assigned a license if
one is available in the file license pool and if it does not already have a switch-based license.
Adding Cisco DCNM Licenses

To add Cisco DCNM licenses from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Before you begin

You must have network administrator privileges to complete the following procedure.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > DCNM Server > License to start the license wizard.
Step 2 Choose the Server License Files tab.
The valid Cisco DCNM-LAN and DCNM-SAN license files are displayed.
Ensure that the security agent is disabled when you load licenses.
Step 3 Download the license pack file that you received from Cisco into a directory on the local system.
Step 4 Click Add License File and then select the license pack file that you saved on the local machine.
The file is uploaded to the server machine, which is saved into the server license directory, and then loaded
on to the server.

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Assigning Licenses
Note Ensure that you do not edit the contents of the .lic file or the Cisco DCNM software ignores any
features that are associated with that license file. The contents of the file are signed and must remain
intact. When you accidentally copy, rename, or insert the license file multiple times, the duplicate
files are ignored, but the original is counted.
Assigning Licenses
Before you begin

Procedure
The licenses table appears.
Step 2 From the table, choose the switch that you want to assign the license to.
Step 3 Click Assign License.
Unassigning Licenses to a Switch
Before you begin

Procedure
The licenses table appears.
Step 2 From the table, choose the switch that you want to unassign the license.
Step 3 Click Unassign License.
Viewing Server Federation

To view federation server information from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > DCNM Server > Federation.

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Elastic Search Clustering
The list of Servers along with its Status, Location, Local Time, and Data Sources are displayed.
Step 2 Use the Enable Automatic Failover checkbox to turn on or turn off the failover functionality.
Step 3 In the Location column, double-click to edit the location.
If the status of one of the servers in the federation is Inactive, some functionality may not work unless the
server status changes to Active.
Note Before upgrading Cisco DCNM, ensure that Enable Automatic Failover is unchecked. Otherwise,
if one server within the federation is down, the devices are moved to the other DCNM server which
comes up first after the upgrade. To prevent the automove for DCNM upgrade, you must disable
the automove on all DCNMs within the federation, and upgrade the DCNM server one by one. Only
after all the DCNMs upgrade successfully and run normally, then enable the auto move again.
Note In DCNM Federation with Auto Move enabled, if a DCNM is down, the devices under its
management is moved to the other DCNM. However after the DCNM is back, the devices won’t
move back.
The ElasticSearch Cluster section gives the details about the elastic search. It has the following fields:
Field Description
Name Specifies the name of the elastic search cluster.
Nodes Specifies the number of instances clustered.
Status Specifies if the cluster is enabled or not. If the cluster

is not enabled, the status is yellow. If the cluster is
enabled, the status is green.
Elastic Search Clustering

To sync each of the elastic search nodes that are associated with a Federated Server, into an elastic search
cluster, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 On the Federation page (Administration > DCNM Server > Federation), click ElasticSearch Clustering.
The Elastic Search Clustering pop-up dialog appears.
Step 2 Click Apply.
This operation synchronizes each of the elastic search nodes that associated with a Federated Server, into an
elastic search cluster. The operation is disruptive to any features using elastic search as a data store. Some
features may be impacted by ongoing data sync operations after the elastic search services are resumed.

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Multi Site Manager
Multi Site Manager

Procedure
Step 1 Multi-Site-Manager (MsM) provides a single pane for users to search for switches that are managed by DCNM
globally. MSM can do realtime search to find out which switch globally handles the traffic for a given virtual
machine based on IP address, name or mac address, and supporting VXLAN basing on segment ID as well.
It provides hyperlink to launch the switch only. This window also plays the role of remote site registration.
The registration only allows the current DCNM server to access the remote DCNM server or site. For the
remote site to access the current DCNM server, registration is required on the remote site as well.
Step 2 Choose Administration > DCNM Server > Multi Site Manager.
The MsM window displays the overall health or status of the remote site and the application health.
Step 3 You can search by Switch, VM IP, VM Name, MAC, and Segment ID.
Step 4 You can add a new DCNM server by clicking +Add DCNM Server. The Enter Remote DCNM Server
Information window opens. Fill in the information that is required and click OK to save.
Step 5 Click Refresh All Sites to display the updated information.
Management Users
The Management Users menu includes the following submenus:
Remote AAA
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Administration > Management Users > Remote AAA Properties.
The AAA properties configuration page appears.
Step 2 Use the radio button to select one of the following authentication modes:
• Local—In this mode the authentication will authenticate with the local server.
• Radius—In this mode the authentication will authenticate against the Radius servers specified.
• TACACS+—In this mode the authentication will authenticate against the TACAS servers specified.
• Switch—In this mode the authentication will authenticate against the switches specified.
• LDAP—In this mode the authentication will authenticate against the LDAP server specified.
Step 3 Click Apply.

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Local
Note You must restart the Cisco DCNM SAN services if you update the Remote AAA properties. You
must restart all the instances of Cisco DCNM if federation is deployed.
Local
Procedure
Step 1 Use the radio button and select Local as the authentication mode.
Step 2 Click Apply to confirm the authentication mode.
Radius
Procedure
Step 1 Use the radio button and select Radius as the authentication mode.
Step 2 Specify the Primary server details and click Test to test the server.
Step 3 (Optional) Specify the Secondary and Tertiary server details and click Test to test the server.
TACACS+
Procedure
Step 1 Use the radio button and select TACACS+ as the authentication mode.
Step 2 Specify the Primary server details and click Test to test the server.
Step 3 (Optional) Specify the Secondary and Tertiary server details and click Test to test the server.
Switch
Procedure
Step 1 Use the radio button to select Switch as the authentication mode.
DCNM also supports LAN switches with the IPv6 management interface.
Step 2 Specify the Primary Switch name and click Apply to confirm the authentication mode.

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LDAP
Step 3 (Optional) Specify the names for Secondary and Tertiary Switches.
LDAP
Procedure
Step 1 Use the radio button and select LDAP as the authentication mode.
Step 2 In the Host field, enter DNS address of the host.
Step 3 Click Test to test the AAA server. The Test AAA Server window pops out.
Step 4 Enter a valid Username and Password in the Test AAA Server window.
A dialog box appears confirming the status of the AAA server test. If the test has failed, the LDAP
Authentication Failed dialog box appears.
Step 5 In the Port field, enter a port number.

Step 6 (Optional) Select the SSL Enabled check box, if SSL is enabled on the AAA server.
Step 7 In the Base DN field, enter the base domain name.
Step 8 In the Filter field, specify the filter parameters.
Step 9 Choose an option to determine a role by either Attribute or Admin Group Map.
Step 10 In the Role Admin Group field, enter the name of the role.
Step 11 In the Map to DCNM Role field, enter the name of the role to be mapped.
Step 12 In the Access Map field, enter the Role Based Access Control (RBAC) group to be mapped.
Step 13 Click Apply Changes icon on the upper right corner to apply the LDAP configuration.
Managing Local Users

As an admin user, you can use Cisco DCNM Web UI to create a new user, assign the role and associate one
or more groups or scope for the user.
Adding Local Users

To add a local user from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Management Users > Local.

The Local Users window is displayed.
Step 2 Click Add User.

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Deleting Local Users
The Add User window is displayed.
Step 3 Enter the username in the Username field.

Note The username is case-sensitive, but the username guest is a reserved name, which is not case-sensitive.
The guest user can only view reports. The guest user cannot change the guest password, or access
the Admin options in DCNM Web Client.
Step 4 From the Role drop-down list, select a role for the user.
Step 5 In the Password field, enter the password.
Step 6 In the Confirm Password field, enter the password again.
Step 7 Click Add to add the user to the database.
Step 8 Repeat Steps 2 to 7 to continue adding users.
Deleting Local Users
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Administration > Management Users > Local. You see the Local Users page.
Step 2 Select one or more users from the Local Users table and click the Delete User button.
Step 3 Click Yes on the warning window to delete the local user. Or click No to cancel deletion.
Editing a User
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Administration > Management Users > Local.
Step 2 Use the checkbox to select a user and click the Edit User icon.
Step 3 In the Edit User window, the User Name and Role is mentioned by default. Specify the Password and
Confirm Password.
User Access
To control the local users to access the specific groups from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following
steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Management Users > Local.

The Local Users window is displayed.

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Administration
Managing Clients
Step 2 Select one user from the Local Users table. Click User Access.
The User Access selection window is displayed.
Step 3 Select the groups allowed to access for the user and click Apply.
Managing Clients
You can use Cisco DCNM to disconnect DCNM Client Servers.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Management Users > Clients.

A list of DCNM Servers are displayed.
Step 2 Use the check box to select a DCNM server and click Disconnect Client to disconnect the DCNM server.
Note You cannot disconnect a current client session.
Performance Setup
The Performance Setup menu includes the following submenus:
Performance Setup LAN Collections

If you are managing your switches with the Performance Manager, you must set up an initial set of flows and
collections on the switch. You can use Cisco DCNM to add and remove performance collections. License the
switch and kept it in the Managed Continuously state before creating a collection for the switch.
To add a collection, follow these steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Performance Setup > LAN Collections.

Step 2 For all the licensed LAN switches, use the check boxes to enable performance data collection for Trunks,
Access, Errors & Discards, and Temperature Sensor.
Step 3 Use the check boxes to select the types of LAN switches for which you want to collect performance data.
Step 4 Click Apply to save the configuration.
Step 5 In the confirmation dialog box, click Yes to restart the performance collector.

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Administration
Performance Manager SAN Collections
Performance Manager SAN Collections

switch and keep it in the Managed Continuously state before creating a collection for the switch.
To add a collection, follow these steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Performance Setup > SAN Collections.

Step 2 Select a fabric and select the Name, ISL/NPV Links, Hosts, Storage, FC Flows , and FC Ethernet to enable
performance collection for these data types.
Step 3 Click Apply to save the configuration.
Step 4 In the confirmation dialog box, click Yes to restart the performance collector.
Performance Setup Thresholds

switch and keep it in the Managed Continuously state before creating a collection for the switch.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Performance Setup > Thresholds.

Step 2 Under Generate a threshold event when traffic exceeds % of capacity, use the check box to specify the
Critical at and Warning at values. The range for Critical at is from 5 to 95, and the default is 80. The range
for Warning at is from 5 to 95, and the default is 60.
Step 3 Select a value for Performance Polling Interval from the drop-down list. Valid values are 5 min and 10
min, and the default is 5 min.
Step 4 Click Apply.
Configuring User Defined Statistics

Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Administration > Performance Setup > User Defined.
You see the User Defined page.
Step 2 Click Add icon.

You see the Add SNMP Statistic to Performance Collection dialog box.

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Administration
Event Setup
Step 3 From the Switch table, select the switch for which you want to add other statistics.
Step 4 From the SNMP OID drop-down list, select the OID.
Note For SNMP OID ModuleX_Temp,IFHCInOctets.IFINDEX,IFHCOutOctest.IFINDEX, selected
from drop down box, you must replace 'X' with correct module number or the corresponding
IFINDEX.
Step 5 In the Display Name box, enter a new name.

Step 6 From the SNMP Type drop-down list, select the type.
Step 7 Click Add to add this statistic.
Event Setup
The Event Setup menu includes the following submenus:
Viewing Events Registration

To enable Send Syslog, Send Traps and Delayed Traps you must configure the following in the DCNM
Web client:
• Enabling Send Syslog: Choose Physical Attributes > Events > Syslog > Servers. Click the Create
Row icon, provide the required details, and click Create.
• Enabling Send Traps: Choose Physical Attributes > Events > SNMP Traps > Destination. Click the
Create Row icon, provide the required details, and click Create.
• Enabling Delayed Traps: Choose Physical Attributes > Events > SNMP Traps > Delayed Traps. In
the Feature Enable column, use the checkboxes to enable delayed traps for the switch and specify the
delay in minutes.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Event Setup > Registration.

The SNMP and Syslog receivers along with the statistics information are displayed.
Step 2 Select Enable Syslog Receiver checkbox and click Apply, to enable the syslog receiver if it is disabled in
the server property.
To configure the Event Registration/Syslog properties, select Administration > DCNM Server > Server
Properties and follow the on-screen instructions.
Step 3 Select Copy Syslog Messages to DB and click Apply to copy the syslog messages to the database.
If this option is not selected, the events will not be displayed in the events page of the Web client.
The columns in the second table display the following:
• Switches sending traps
• Switches sending syslog

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Administration
Notification Forwarding
• Switches sending syslog accounting

• Switches sending delayed traps
Notification Forwarding
You can use Cisco DCNM Web UI to add and remove notification forwarding for system messages.
Adding Notification Forwarding

Cisco DCNM Web UI forwards fabric events through e-mail or SNMPv1 traps.
To add and remove notification forwarding for system messages from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform
Note Test forwarding works only for the licensed fabrics.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Event Setup > Forwarding.

The events forwarding scope, the recipient email address, severity of the event and type of the event is
displayed. The description Regex field is applicable only when the forwarding source is selected as Syslog
while adding the events forwarder.
Step 2 Check the Enable checkbox to enable events forwarding.

Step 3 Specify the SMTP Server details and the From e-mail address.
Step 4 Click Apply to save the configuration, or in the Apply and Test icon, use the drop-down to select the fabric.
Click Apply and Test to save and test the configuration.
Step 5 In the Event Count Filter, add a filter for the event count to the event forwarder.
The forwarding stops forwarding an event if the event count exceeds the limit as specified in the event count
filter. In this field, you can specify a count limit. Before an event can be forwarded, the Cisco DCNM checks
if its occurrence exceeds the count limit. If it does, the event will not be forwarded.
Step 6 Select the Snooze checkbox and specify the Start date and time and the End date and time. Click Apply to
save the configuration.
Step 7 Under the Event Forwarder Rules table, click the + icon to add an event forwarder rule.
You see the Add Event Forwarder Rule dialog box.
Step 8 In the Forwarding Method, choose either E-Mail or Trap. If you choose Trap, a Port field is added to the
dialog box.

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Administration
Removing Notification Forwarding
Step 9 If you choose the E-mail forwarding method, enter the IP address in the Email Address field. If you choose
the Trap method, enter the trap receiver IP address in the Address field and specify the port number.
Step 10 For Forwarding Scope, choose the Fabric/LAN or Port Groups for notification.
Step 11 In the Source field, select DCNM or Syslog.
If you select DCNM, then:
a) From the Type drop-down list, choose an event type.
b) Check the Storage Ports Only check box to select only the storage ports.
c) From the Minimum Severity drop-down list, select the severity level of the messages to receive.
d) Click Add to add the notification.
If you select Syslog, then:
a) In the Facility list, select the syslog facility.
b) Specify the syslog Type.
c) In the Description Regex field, specify a description that matches with the event description.
d) From the Minimum Severity drop-down list, select the severity level of the messages to receive.
e) Click Add to add the notification.
Note The Minimum Severity option is available only if the Event Type is set to All.
The traps that are sent by Cisco DCNM correspond to the severity type followed by a text description:
trap type(s) = 40990 (emergency)
40991 (alert)
40992 (critical)
40993 (error)
40994 (warning)
40995 (notice)
40996 (info)
40997 (debug)
textDescriptionOid = 1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 9, 9, 40999, 1, 1, 3, 0
Removing Notification Forwarding

You can remove notification forwarding.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Event Setup > Forwarding.

Step 2 Select the check box in front of the notification that you want to remove and click Delete.
Configuring EMC CallHome

Cisco DCNM Release 7.1.x DCNM enhances EMC call home messages. DCNM version information is
displayed in with the call home message.
You can configure EMC Call Home from the Cisco DCNM Web Client for EMC supported SAN switches.

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Administration
Event Suppression
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, choose Administration > Event Setup > EMC Call Home.
Step 2 Select the Enable check box to enable this feature.
Step 3 Use the check box to select the fabrics or individual switches.
Step 4 Enter the general e-mail information.
Step 5 Click the Apply to update the e-mail options.
Step 6 Click Apply and Test to update the e-mail options and test the results.
Event Suppression
Cisco DCNM allows you to suppress the specified events that are based on the user-specified suppressor rules.
Such events will not be displayed on the Cisco DCNM Web UI and SAN Client. The events will neither be
persisted to DCNM database, nor forwarded via email or SNMP trap.
You can view, add, modify, and delete suppressor rules from the table. You can create a suppressor rule from
the existing event table. Select a given event as the template, and invoke the rule dialog window. Event details
are automatically ported from the selected event in the event table to the input fields of the rule creation dialog
window.
This section includes the following:
Add Event Suppression Rules

To add rules to the Event Suppression from the Cisco DCNM Web UI, perform the following steps:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Event Setup > Suppression.

The Suppression window is displayed.
Step 2 Click the Add icon above the Event Suppressors table.
The Add Event Suppressor Rule window is displayed.
Step 3 In the Add Event Suppressor Rule window, specify the Name for the rule.
Step 4 Select the required Scope for the rule that is based on the event source.
In the Scope drop-down list, the LAN groups and the port groups are listed separately. You can choose
SANLAN, Port Groups or Any. For SAN and LAN, select the scope of the event at the Fabric or Group or
Switch level. You can only select groups for Port Group scope. If use selects Any as the scope, the suppressor
rule is applied globally.
Step 5 Enter the Facility name or choose from the SAN/LAN Switch Event Facility List.
If you do not specify a facility, wildcard is applied.
Step 6 From the drop-down list, select the Event Type.

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Administration
Delete Event Suppression Rule
If you do not specify the event type, wildcard is applied.
Step 7 In the Description Matching field, specify a matching string or regular expression.
The rule matching engine uses regular expression that is supported by Java Pattern class to find a match against
an event description text.
Step 8 Check the Active Between box and select a valid time range during which the event is suppressed.
By default, the time range is not enabled, i.e., the rule is always active.
Note In general, you must not suppress accounting events. Suppressor rule for Accounting events can be
created only for certain rare situations where Accounting events are generated by actions of DCNM
or switch software. For example, lots of 'sync-snmp-password' AAA syslog events are automatically
generated during the password synchronization between DCNM and managed switches. To suppress
Accounting events, navigate to the Suppressor table and invoke the Add Event Suppressor Rule
dialog window.
Note Choose Monitor > Switch > Events to create a suppressor rule for a known event. There is no such
shortcut to create suppressor rules for Accounting events.
Delete Event Suppression Rule

To delete event suppressor rules, do the following tasks:
Procedure
Step 1 From the menu bar, select Administration > Event Setup > Suppression.
Step 2 Select the rule from the list and click Delete icon.
Step 3 Click Yes to confirm.
Modify Event Suppression Rule

To modify the event suppressor rules, do the following tasks:
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Administration > Event Setup > Suppression.

Step 2 Select the rule from the list and click Edit.
You can edit Facility, Type, Description Matching string, and Valid time range.
Step 3 Click Apply to save the changes,

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Administration
Credentials Management
Credentials Management
The Credential Management menu includes the following submenus:
SAN Credentials
The Cisco DCNM home page, choose Administration > Credentials Management > SAN Credentials
displays the SNMP access details to the fabric seed switch. If the user has validated the access to all the fabrics,
the SNMP credentials for all the seed switches of the fabrics is displayed.
The switch credentials window for the Cisco DCNM has the following fields:
Field Description
Fabric Name The fabric name to which the switch belongs.
Seed Switch IP address of the switch.
User Name Specifies the username of the Cisco DCNM user.
Password Displays the encrypted form of the switch SNMP user.
SNMPv3/SSH Specifies if the SNMP protocol is validated or not.

The default value is false.
Auth/Privacy Specifies the Authentication protocol

The default value is NOT_SET.
Status Displays the status of the switch
Before the Cisco DCNM user configures the fabric using SNMP, the user must furnish and validate SNMP
credentials on the seed switch of the fabric. If the user does not provide valid credentials for the fabric seed
switch, the Switch Credentials table shows the default values for SNMPv3/SSH and AuthPrivacy fields.
Click the switch row and enter correct credentials information. Click Save to commit the changes.
If the user changes the configuration, but does not provide a valid switch credential, the user action is rejected.
Validate the switch credentials to commit your changes.
You can perform the following operations on this screen.
• To Revalidate the credentials:
1. From the Cisco DCNM home page, choose Configure > Credentials Management > SAN
Credentials, click the Fabric Name radio button to select a seed switch whose credentials are not
validated.
2. Click Revalidate.
A confirmation message appears, stating if the operation was successful or a failure.
• To clear the switch credentials:

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Administration
LAN Credentials
1. From the Cisco DCNM home page, choose Administration > Credentials Management > SAN
Credentials, click the Fabric Name radio button to select a seed switch to delete.
2. Click Clear.
3. Click Yes to delete the switch credential from the DCNM server.
LAN Credentials
While changing the device configuration, Cisco DCNM uses the device credentials provided by you. However,
if the LAN Switch credentials are not provided, Cisco DCNM prompts you to open the Administration >
Credentials Management > LAN Credentials page to configure LAN credentials.
Cisco DCNM uses two sets of credentials to connect to the LAN devices:
• Discovery Credentials—Cisco DCNM uses these credentials during discovery and periodic polling of
the devices.
• Configuration Change Credentials—Cisco DCNM uses these credentials when user tries to use the
features that change the device configuration.
LAN Credentials Management allows you to specify configuration change credentials. Before changing any
LAN switch configuration, you must furnish Configuration Change SSH credentials for the switch. If you do
not provide the credentials, the configuration change action will be rejected.
These features get the device write credentials from LAN Credentials feature.
• Upgrade (ISSU)
• Maintenance Mode (GIR)
• Patch (SMU)
• Template Deployment
• POAP-Write erase reload, Rollback
• Interface Creation/Deletion/Configuration
• VLAN Creation/Deletion/Configuration
• VPC Wizard
You must specify the configuration change credentials irrespective of whether the devices were discovered
initially or not. This is a one-time operation. Once the credentials are set, that will be used for any configuration
change operation.
Default Credentials
Default credentials is used to connect all the devices that the user has access to. You can override the default
credentials by specifying credentials for each of the devices in the Switch Table below.
Cisco DCNM tries to use individual switch credentials in the Switch Table, to begin with. If the credentials
(username/password) columns are empty in the Switch Table, the default credentials will be used.

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Administration
LAN Credentials
Switch Table
Switch table lists all the LAN switches that user has access. You can specify the switch credentials individually,
that will override the default credentials. In most cases, you need to provide only the default credentials.
You can perform the following operations on this screen.
• Edit Credentials, on page 224
• Validate Credentials, on page 224
• Clear Switch Credentials, on page 224
The LAN Credentials for the DCNM User table has the following fields.
Field Description
Switch Displays the LAN switch name.
IP Address Specifies the IP Address of the switch.
User Name Specifies the username of the switch DCNM user.
Password Displays the encrypted form of the SSH password.
Group Displays the group to which the switch belongs.
Edit Credentials
Perform the following task to edit the credentials.
1. From the Cisco DCNM home page, choose Administration > Credentials Management > LAN
Credentials, check the Switch check box for which you need to edit the credentials.
2. Click Edit icon.
3. Specify User Name and Password for the switch.
Validate Credentials
Perform the following task to validate the credentials.
1. From the Administration > Credentials Management > LAN Credentials, check the Switch check
box for which you need to validate the credentials.
2. Click Validate.
A confirmation message appears, stating if the operation was successful or a failure.
Clear Switch Credentials

Perform the following task to clear the switch credentials.
1. From the Administration > Credentials Management > LAN Credentials, check the Switch check
box for which you need to clear the credentials.
2. Click Clear.

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LAN Credentials
3. Click Yes to clear the switch credentials from the DCNM server.

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LAN Credentials

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Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.

Viewing Storage Enclosure Traffic 16

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Viewing Host Topology 25

View Host Traffic 26

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Viewing Inventory Information for Modules 54

Editing LAN Devices 57

Removing LAN Devices from Cisco DCNM 57

Adding, Editing, Re-Discovering, Purging and Removing the Managed Fabrics 58

Moving Fabrics to Another Server Federation 60

Adding, Editing, Removing, Rediscovering and Refreshing SMI-S Storage 61

Deleting a VMware Server 63

Editing a VMware Server 64

Rediscovering a VMware Server 64

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Enabling Temperature Monitoring 67

Viewing Events Information 69

Monitoring Performance Information for Ethernet Ports 71

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Deleting a Report Template 92

Generating Network Config Audit Reports 129

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Upgrade [ISSU] 130

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Zone Members 172

CHAPTER 7 Administration 199

Deleting a Group or a Member of a Group 204

Moving a Switch Group to Another Group 205

Managing Custom Port Groups 205

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Removing Port Group 206

Unassigning Licenses to a Switch 209

Elastic Search Clustering 210

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Event Suppression 220

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Cisco Data Center Network Manager

For more information about Cisco DCNM, see https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Step 1 Choose Dashboard > Summary.

Alarms Displays events with Critical, Error, and Warning

Link Traffic Displays a diagram of Inter-Switch link and saturation

Audit Log Displays the accounting log table of Cisco DCNM.

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Note Users are prompted to upload an image file

Server Status Displays the status of DCNM and federation servers,

Top CPU Displays CPU utilization for the discovered switches

Top Temperature Displays the module temperature sensor details of

Health Displays the health summary that contains two

Cisco DCNM SAN Management Configuration Guide, Release 11.0(1)

Errors Displays the error packets for the selected interface.

Inventory (Ports) Displays the ports inventory summary information.

Inventory (Modules) Displays the switches on which the modules are

Inventory (ISLs) Displays the Inter-Switch links (ISLs) inventory

Inventory (Logical) Displays the logical inventory summary information,