CGC Shaft Construction
CGC Shaft Construction
CGC Shaft Construction
Shaft Wall
Systems SA-926
Walls that enclose elevator shafts, stairwells and other vertical shafts are
the lifeline of a building. Should a fire occur, firefighters control the use
of elevators, leaving stairwells as the only means for occupant egress or
rescue within the building. Since these walls are an important part of
the building, they must have the strength to withstand lateral loads and
provide needed fire protection.
Pages
Understand Your System
4 Overview
Applications
Components
Performance Testing
Web Site
www.cgcinc.com
Typical Shaft
Wall Assembly
Utility Chase
CGC J-Runner
Elevator shaft
Elevator car
Solid shafts are normally used in areas where a small For certain applications, equipment limitations sometimes
section of shaft wall is needed for a single vertical pipe make it difficult to install shaft liner panels and studs
penetration. The solid shaft is structurally limited to a vertically. This is true for walls separating shafts when there
height of 3600 mm (12 feet), since the system has no studs. is only a structural beam provided for supporting the wall.
SHEETROCK Shaft Wall Systems have been comprehensively tested for fire
resistance ratings only when all of the system components are used
together. Substitutions of any of the components are not recommended
and are not supported by CGC. Refer to the appropriate product material
safety data sheet for complete health and safety information.
38 mm (11/2")
64 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm
50 mm (2") (21/2", 4", 6")
25 mm (1")
35 mm (13/8")
64 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm
(21/2", 4", 6")
5.5 mm (7/32")
25 mm (1")
10 mm (3/8")
25 mm (1") 19 mm (3/4")
25 mm (1")
19 mm (3/4")
Note
(a) Studs and runners comply with ASTM C645. (b) Properties of steel framing members have been calculated in conformance with ANSI Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed
Steel Structural Members, 1996 edition. (c) Full section modulus to be used with corresponding design stress. For wind loads, design stress shown can be increased 33%.
TUFF-HIDE™ Primer-Surfacer
– A high solids, vinyl, acrylic latex-based coating for interior spray application over new drywall
– Single spray application provides the same results achieved using a typical two-step process of skim coating surfaces
with joint compound followed by a coat of primer (Level 5 finish)
– Saves time and money
– Refer to product data sheet EJC-OJ56 for more information
Note
*SYNKO products available in Western Canada only
**BEADEX products available in Western Canada only
Performance Tests SHEETROCK Shaft Wall Systems result from a program of extensive testing and continuous improvements to help you achieve
the superior performance that your project demands. Systems provide up to 4-hour fire resistance and sound ratings up
to 52 STC, and resist both sustained and intermittent lateral loads and fatigue under cyclic lateral loading.
Testing Methods All CGC products and systems undergo exhaustive testing to ensure that they meet exacting standards. CGC’s products
are Classified as to fire resistance and fire-hazard properties. As part of this protocol, Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
periodically audits production of these materials to ensure compliance with necessary properties. UL is an independent,
not-for-profit organization that has tested products for public safety for over a century.
Products are manufactured and tested in accordance with recognized standards. ASTM International is one of the
largest voluntary standards development organizations in the world, and is a trusted source for technical standards for
materials, products, systems, and services.
These systems have been designed and tested using accepted engineering practices with deflection limits of L/120,
L/240 and L/360. Additionally, limiting height tables listed herein account for flexural and shear stresses. A wide range
of product and system combinations is available to meet performance requirements: intermittent and sustained air
pressure loading of 0.24, 0.36, 0.48, 0.72 KPa.
Sound Control
Sound control test data demonstrate the effectiveness of SHEETROCK Shaft Wall Systems in attenuating sound. When
properly designed and installed, SHEETROCK Shaft Wall Systems will increase comfort levels by reducing unwanted noise
from adjacent spaces.
The standard assembly offers 39 STC rating; 47 STC is achieved by adding 25 mm (1⬙) sound insulation within the
partition cavity, and 52 STC with single-layer 19 mm (3/4⬙) ULTRACODE and 75 mm (3⬙) sound insulation.
Sustainability
The LEED® (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) program is a guideline for building solutions established by
the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) and endorsed by the Canada Green Building Council (CaGBC).
LEED’s mission is to transform the building industry by establishing a common standard of measurement to define
what constitutes a “green building.” To this end, LEED provides a framework for assessing building performance and
meeting sustainability goals. This framework assigns points for certain sustainability criteria, such as sustainable site
development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection and indoor environmental quality.
Specific products cannot be LEED-certified, because there are many contingent factors on each project that must be
considered. However, certain products may assist you in obtaining LEED points for your design solution. For example:
The following chart lists the products in SHEETROCK Shaft Wall Systems that may be eligible for LEED points. But using
products with a high recycled content is only one part of the equation. Another key measure of sustainability is embodied
energy, which assesses the total energy required to produce a particular material or building component and get it to a
building site. For example, if you use a product with a high recycled content but need to ship it across the country, the
embodied energy costs of transportation may outweigh any environmental advantages of using a recycled product. It may
be more environmentally sound to ship products made of virgin material from a plant close to a job site.
Alternative Materials and The following notes offer alternative methods of construction.
Special Requirements 1. Where insulation is shown in assembly drawings, the specific type of product is required in the assembly to achieve
the stated fire-resistance rating. Otherwise, mineral wool or glass fibre insulation may be incorporated into any assembly
without compromising the fire-resistant rating.
2. Stud depths are minimum required for fire-resistance rating.
3. Use L/360 deflection criteria for limiting height/stud selection and 0.8 mm (20 ga.) minimum framing when applying
DUROCK Cement Board. Refer to SA934, Moisture-Resistant Assemblies, for more information on application and related
products.
4. 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) GRAND PRIX FIRECODE Core Gypsum Base, 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) HUMITEK FIRECODE Core Gypsum Panels or
15.9 mm (5/8⬙) FIBEROCK AQUA-TOUGH Gypsum Interior Panels may be substituted for 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE
Core Gypsum Panels.
5. 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) GRAND PRIX FIRECODE C Core Gypsum Base may be substituted for 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE C
Core Gypsum Panels.
6. 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE Core Gypsum Panels, 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) GRAND PRIX FIRECODE Core Gypsum Base or 15.9 mm
(5/8⬙) FIBEROCK Panels can be substituted for 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE C Core Gypsum Panels.
7. Use 0.8 mm (20 ga.) minimum framing with FIBEROCK panels.
8. 25.4 mm (1⬙) SHEETROCK Enhanced Gypsum Liner Panels may be substituted for 25.4 mm (1⬙) SHEETROCK Gypsum Liner
Panels in all systems.
9. For detailed information regarding UL Classified designs shown in the Performance Selector, please refer to the UL
Fire-Resistance Directory — Volume One or visit www.UL.com.
10. For detailed information on ULC designs, please refer to the ULC “Listed Equipment and Materials, Fire Resistance”
Manual, or visit www.ULC.ca.
Notes
(a) Megajoules per kilogram. (b) Transportation of gypsum board accounts for over 10% of the board's embodied energy, while mining accounts for less than 1%.
(c) Section 01350 of the Material Specifications adopted by the Collaborative for High Performance Schools (CHPS) for VOC emissions. All FIBEROCK panels use FGD
gypsum, but the FGD gypsum content of SHEETROCK panels changes from plant to plant and even day to day at any one plant, due to availability. The recycled contents
above are approximate. While FGD gypsum is not available everywhere in Canada, CGC does have plants strategically located to meet your needs. Evaluation should be
made for each job on the benefits of using FGD instead of natural gypsum.
50 RAL-OT-04-019
Based on 100 mm (4⬙) C-H studs 25 gauge
with 75 mm (3⬙) mineral fibre insulation
wt. 8 • 19.1 mm (3/4⬙) SHEETROCK ULTRACODE Core ULC W452, 51 RAL-OT-04-020 SA926 3
Gypsum Panels, joints finished System C or Based on 100 mm (4⬙) C-H studs with
121 mm • 100 mm (4⬙) CGC C-H Studs 25 gauge UL Des U415, 75 mm (3⬙) THERMAFIBER SAFB insulation
(43⁄ 4") 610 mm (24⬙) o.c. System C
– 75 mm (3⬙) SAFB
• 25.4 mm (1⬙) SHEETROCK Gypsum Liner Panels
wt. 10 • 13 mm(1/2⬙) DUROCK Cement Board, joints finished ULC W452, SA926 4
• 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE Core System D or
92 mm Gypsum Panels UL Des U415,
(35⁄ 8")
• 64 mm (2-1/2⬙) CGC C-H Studs 20 gauge System D
610 mm (24⬙) o.c.
– 38 mm (1-1/2⬙) SAFB
• 25.4 mm (1⬙) SHEETROCK Gypsum Liner Panels
• DUROCK Cement Board screw attached and
laminated to gypsum panel with 100 mm (4⬙) vertical
strip ceramic tile mastic centered between studs
wt. 9 • 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE C Core ULC W452, 44 USG-040911 SA926 5
Gypsum Panels System E or Based on 100 mm (4⬙) C-H studs 25 gauge
89 mm • 64 mm (2-1/2⬙) CGC C-H Studs 25 gauge UL Des U415,
(31⁄ 2")
610 mm (24⬙) o.c. System E
• 25.4 mm (1⬙) SHEETROCK Gypsum Liner Panels or U467
– joints finished both sides
wt. 10 • 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE C Core Gypsum ULC W452, 53 USG-040909 SA926 6
Panels applied vertically, face layer joints finished System F or Based on 100 mm (4⬙) C-H studs 25 gauge
102 mm – resilient channel 610 mm (24⬙) o.c. UL Des U415, with 75 mm (3⬙) mineral fibre insulation
(4") • 64 mm (2-1/2⬙) CGC C-H Studs 25 gauge System F
610 mm (24⬙) o.c. 58 USG-040910
• 25.4 mm (1⬙) SHEETROCK Gypsum Liner Panels Based on 100 mm (4⬙) C-H studs 25 gauge
with additional layer on liner panel side and
75 mm (3⬙) mineral fibre insulation
wt. 13 • 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE C Core ULC W452, 49 USG-040902 SA926 10
Gypsum Panels, face layer joints finished System H or Based on 100 mm (4⬙) C-H studs
111 mm • 64 mm (2-1/2⬙) CGC C-H Studs 25 gauge UL Des U415,
(43⁄ 8") 610 mm (24⬙) o.c. System H
• 25.4 mm (1⬙) SHEETROCK Gypsum Liner Panels
• 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE C Core
Gypsum Panels, joints finished
Note
Stud size and gauge shown are minimums. Possible panel
alternatives shown on Cross Reference of CGC Panels and
UL/ULC Fire Ratings on page 7 of SA100, Fire-Resistant
Assemblies.
Limiting Heights Maximum partition heights are shown for four different intermittent air pressure loads and three allowable deflections.
The applied pressure load is selected by the designer based on elevator cab speed and the number of elevators per
shaft. Instead of using only deflection criteria, this design data considers several additional factors in determining
limiting partition heights.
A. Bending stress—the unit force exerted which will break or distort the stud.
B. End reaction shear—determined by the amount of force applied to the stud which will bend or shear the J-Runner or
cripple the stud.
C. Deflection—the actual deflection under a load. Allowable deflection is based on the amount of bending under load that
a particular wall can experience without exceeding a prescribed ratio related to partition height.
Elevator Shaft The air pressure load on shaft walls depends upon the elevator cab speed and the number of elevators per shaft.
Pressures The following recommendations are derived from United States Gypsum Company tests conducted in three high-rise
buildings ranging in height from 17 to 100 stories.
Note
(a) Single-cab high-speed elevator shafts may require special design considerations.
Notes
Runner fasteners should withstand 858 N single shear and 889.6 N bearing force; attachment spacing should not exceed 610 mm (24⬙) o.c. See the Performance Selector for
system references and rated assembly details. L/180 data available upon request from CGC Inc. Limiting criteria: f–bending stress, d–deflection, v–end reaction shear, c–practical
limitation. (a) Stud spacing of 610 mm (24⬙) for all values. (b) For assembly with single-layer board both sides of studs. (c) For assembly with single-layer board attached to studs.
(d) Attachment of CGC Steel Double 150 mm (6⬙) E-Stud for SHEETROCK Shaft Wall Systems. The studs are to be attached back-to-back (web to web) with pairs of 13 mm (1/2⬙)
type S-12 pan head screws installed in two rows, spaced as widely apart as possible. The first and last pairs of fasteners shall start within 150 mm (6⬙) of each end of the studs.
They shall then be spaced at a maximum of 300 mm (12⬙) on center throughout the body of the entire stud. (e) Use JR20 runner for this height.
Unlined Shafts Gypsum shaft walls have been used for many years for vent and air shafts. Their fire-resistant features and economical
dry construction make them ideal for this use. To function properly, vent and air shaft systems should be designed with
the following performance provisions:
1. Gypsum board surface temperature does not exceed 52 °C (125 °F).
2. Separate approved liners should be installed in areas subject to continuous moisture overspray, condensation or air
stream temperature over 52 °C (125 °F).
3. Air stream dew point temperatures are maintained below gypsum board surface temperature.
4. The assembly is constructed to withstand sustained design uniform air pressure loads not exceeding 0.48 KPa (10 psf).
Startup surge loads should not be greater than 1-1/2 times the design static load. (See table below for limiting heights.)
5. To ensure airtight construction, select appropriate sealants and apply where required.
Notes
Runner fasteners should withstand 858 N single shear and 889.6 N bearing force; attachment spacing should not exceed 610 mm (24⬙) o.c. (a) Use JR20 runner for this height.
SHEETROCK Shaft Wall Systems can be used as a vent enclosure for vertical
shafts with a 2 hr. fire rating per UL Design U529. This shaft assembly is
particularly suited for structures having a number of relatively small and
separated mechanical, service and ventilator shafts.
SHEETROCK
setting type joint
12.7 mm (1/2") SHEETROCK compound lamination
FIRECODE C core
gypsum panel – 38 mm (11/2")
type G screws 610 mm (24") o.c. angle runner
300 mm
(1') 1200 mm (4') 610 mm (2')
24 ga. 51 x 51 mm
25 ga. 25 x 51 mm (2" x 2") angle
25.4 mm (1") SHEETROCK 25.4 mm (1") SHEETROCK
(1" x 2") angle gypsum liner panel gypsum liner panel
S HEETROCK SHEETROCK
gypsum panels gypsum panels
Note
Limiting height of system is 300 mm (12.0⬙). Install panels vertical and full height only.
Horizontal Assemblies SHEETROCK Shaft Wall Systems installed horizontally provide economical construction for fire-resistive duct enclosures,
corridor ceilings and stairway soffits.
Triple Layer
With 25.4 mm (1⬙) liner panels inserted in CGC C-H Studs 610 mm (24⬙) o.c. and triple-layer 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) SHEETROCK
FIRECODE C Core Gypsum Panels screw-attached to studs, the system provides 2-hour protection from fire.
Double Layer
With double-layer 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE C Core Gypsum Panels screw-attached to studs, the assembly provides
2-hour fire-resistive ceiling construction for corridors and stair soffits (see Design Details).
Single Layer
With single-layer 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE C Core Gypsum Panels screw-attached to studs, the assembly provides
one-hour fire-resistive ceiling construction for corridors and stair soffits.
Limitations
1. CGC C-H Studs are not designed to carry live loads or mechanical equipment or provide material storage area.
2. Maximum stud spacing is 610 mm (24⬙) o.c.; maximum spans are shown in table below.
Limiting Spans— 2-Hr. Horizontal Membrane or Metal Duct Enclosure 2-Hr. Corridor Ceilings and Stair Soffits
Horizontal Shaft Wallsa Triple-layer 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) gypsum panelsb Maximum Span (m) Double-layer 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) gypsum panelsc Maximum Span (m)
212CH-18 1.956 212CH-18 1.829
212CH-34 2.515 212CH-34 2.794
400CH-18 2.591 400CH-18 2.388
400CH-34 3.658 400CH-34 4.013
600CH-34 3.861 600CH-34 4.826
1-Hr. Single-layer 15.9 mm (5/8⬙) gypsum panelsc Maximum Span (m)
212CH-18 2.007
212CH-34 3.124
400CH-18 2.642
400CH-34 4.419
600CH-34 5.309
Note
(a) Based on L/240 allowable deflection with studs at 610 mm (24⬙) o.c. and JR24 runner. (b) Full steel stress allowed based on ASTM E119. (c) Allowable steel stress reduced 50%.
sealant
Rotated Section
sealant SHEETROCK
gypsum panels
max. span 2.72 m (8'-11") with 0.5 mm (25 ga.) studs
SHEETROCK
SHEETROCK gypsum panels
sealant gypsum panels
CGC corner
reinforcement
fasteners as
required 610 mm (24") o.c.
CGC steel C-H stud
sealant
CGC steel J-runner
outlet box
mineral wool insulation
stair landing
hanger rod
power-actuated
fastener 610 mm
SHEETROCK (24") o.c.
gypsum panel CGC steel J-runner
attached to beam
steel plate (0.8 mm (20 ga. min.)) before fireproofing
fastened to studs parallel
to stringers as required 25.4 mm (1") SHEETROCK SHEETROCK
gypsum liner panel gypsum panels
A duct opening
CGC steel J-runner
ceiling
Section A Section B
1-1/2 Hr. Fire Damper Tested per UL R13479 1-1/2 Hr. Fire Damper Tested per UL R13479
25.4 mm (1")
SHEETROCK damper sleeve
gypsum liner SHEETROCK
13 mm (1/2") max.
panel gypsum panels
CGC steel
J-runner 13 mm (1/2") x 13 mm (1/2") x
header 1.4 mm (16 gauge)
galvanized angle
13 mm (1/2") max.
CGC steel E-stud
damper sleeve
13 mm (1/2") x 13 mm (1/2") x
1.4 mm (16 gauge)
galvanized angle
screw attached
both sides A 3000 mm
(10'-0")
A max
CGC C-H stud CGC C-H stud
screw attached
both sides CGC steel
J-runner header
CGC jamb strut 3000 mm
(10'-0")
1500 mm (5'-0") 25.4 mm (1") max
max. opening SHEETROCK gypsum
CGC steel 0.8 mm (20 ga.) liner panel on each
J-runner jamb strut side of jamb strut
screw attached
both sides
CGC steel J-runner
fasten both
sides of C-H
stud to J runner
screw attach
at bottom leg
of C-H stud
Notes
1. Framing at elevator door shall be a minimum 100 mm (4⬙) studs and runners 0.8 mm (20 gauge).
2. Horizontal placement of liner panel and C-H Studs per UL Design U437.
3. Flanges of the jamb strut must be continously braced by screw connections to the liner and face panels 300 mm (12⬙) o.c.
4. For doors greater than 1500 mm (5⬘) wide and/or transom heights greater than 1200 mm (4⬘), reinforce the 400JS-34 with a nested 400ES-34.
CGC steel C
J-runner header sealant 25.4 mm (1") structural member
A
CGC C-H studs B B
Note
Horizontal framing shall be a minimum 100 mm (4⬙) C-H Studs and runners 0.8 mm (20 gauge).
1 System Performance CGC Inc. conducts tests on products and systems to meet performance requirements specified by various agencies.
Upon written request we will provide test certification for published fire, sound, structural and other pertinent data
covering systems designed and constructed according to our published specifications. Substitutions of any of the
components are not recommended and are not supported by CGC Inc.
Standards
The following standards apply:
ASTM C36/1396: Standard Specification for Gypsum Board
ASTM C475: Standard Specification for Joint Treatment Materials for Gypsum Wallboard Construction
ASTM C645: Standard Specification for Non-Load (Axial) Bearing Steel Studs, Runners (Track), and Rigid Furring
Channels for Screw Application of Gypsum Board
ASTM C754: Standard Specification for Installation of Steel Framing Members to Receive Screw-Attached Gypsum
Board, Backing Board, or Water-Resistant Backing Board
ASTM C840: Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
ASTM C1002: Standard Specification for Steel Drill Screws for the Application of Gypsum Board
ASTM C1047: Standard Specification for Accessories for Gypsum Wallboard and Gypsum Veneer Base
2 Fire Resistance Use fire test data to compare and select materials and assemblies, and to secure acceptance by the authority having
jurisdiction. SA100, Fire-Resistant Assemblies, shows tested fire resistance for various systems.
For assemblies tested at Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL), ratings are specific to the designs tested, and do not
necessarily apply to alternate products or construction. For example, insulation may not be added to floor- or roof-ceiling
assemblies, unless described in the UL design. Addition of insulation in the concealed space between the ceiling membrane
and the floor or roof structure may reduce the hourly rating of an assembly by causing premature disruption of the ceiling
membrane and/or higher temperatures on structural components under fire exposure conditions.
Increasing the size or gauge of the stud (e.g., 64 mm (2-1/2⬙) C-H Stud 0.5 mm (25 gauge) to 100 mm (4⬙)
C-H Stud 0.8 mm (20 gauge)) does not affect the fire resistance rating of the assembly.
For more detailed information, refer to the system fire resistance Performance Selector on pages 14-15.
3 Structural Criteria Structure design must take into account the conditions that will exist and the resulting stresses and movements.
Loadbearing walls include the exterior walls of a building and some interior walls. These structures must be designed to
carry the weight of the structure, its components, and other loads that occur once the building is occupied.
The amount of axial load that structural members can bear will vary with the amount of lateral load (pressure from
wind or other horizontal stresses) that the final assembly may incur.
Manufacturers of structural components, particularly steel framing (studs, runners, joists) provide tables that
identify the maximum allowable loads for various components under specific conditions.
Interior non-bearing partitions such as CGC Shaft Wall are not designed to carry axial loads. Limiting heights are
based on stress or deflection limits for given lateral loads. Height limitations depend on the gauge of the steel used,
dimensions of the stud, stud spacing, and the allowable deflection limit. For limiting height tables, see page 17; for
horizontal shaft wall span table, see page 20; and for limiting heights, unlined return air shafts, see page 18. Note:
Size and gauge availability is based upon limiting heights tables. Other sizes and gauges have not been evaluated for
performance.
4 Control Joints — Locating control joints is the responsibility of the design professional/architect. Integrate these suggestions with
Building Movement project conditions when determining specific locations for control joints.
“Control joint” is a general term for methods used to minimize (not eliminate the potential for) cracking in partitions
and ceilings. Specifically, a control joint minimizes cracking in the face of a partition or ceiling. At the perimeter of a
partition or ceiling, it is called a perimeter relief joint.
A control joint is effective in minimizing cracking caused by tensile or compressive movement in a membrane
resulting from thermal, hygrometric and structural movement. Isolate shaft wall surfaces with control joints or other
means where:
– construction changes within the plane of the shaft wall
– shaft wall run exceeds 9 m (30⬘)
– expansion or control joints occur through the building itself
– in stairwells at each floor level
Ceiling-height door frames may be used as control joints. Less-than-ceiling-height door frames should have control
joints extending to ceiling from both corners on both sides of the partition. Treat window openings in same manner as doors.
Zinc control joints, when properly insulated and backed by gypsum panels, have been fire-endurance tested for use
in one- and two-hour fire-rated walls.
Proper installation of control joints in partitions and ceilings requires breaking the gypsum panels or lath behind the
control joint. In ceiling construction, the framing should also be broken. In partitions, separate studs are used on each
side of the joint with the runner track separated at that location.
5 Pressure Loads — Where shaft walls enclose elevator and return air vents, and intermittent pressures up to 0.72 KPa (15 psf) are expected,
Minimizing Wind Acoustical Sealant is recommended at intersections with floors, ceilings, columns, ducts, etc. to seal peripheries and
Noise
penetrations and minimize whistling and dirt accumulation due to air movement. Sealant selection including joint treatment,
surface coatings and details to seal the wall under these sustained pressures must be provided by the designer. See pages
16-17 for information on evaluating pressure loading and selecting the appropriate framing components based upon these
design criteria.
7 Penetrations Penetrations of the shaft wall, such as door frames and duct openings, require additional reinforcement at corners to
distribute concentrated stresses if a control joint is not used. Penetrations greater than 100 mm (4⬙) wide require
supplemental support for the shaft wall at the opening. Where access panels or large duct penetrations occur in shafts
having pressure loads, headers, sills and adjacent channels may require reinforcing to properly distribute these loads.
8 Sound Control Use sound test data to compare and select materials and constructions. These data frequently are essential for securing
compliance by the agency having jurisdiction. See SA200, Acoustical Assemblies, for acoustical performance.
Sound control refers to the ability to attenuate sound passing through a partition. The Sound Transmission Class
(STC) is a widely used rating of sound attenuation performance. It is relatively accurate for speech sounds but not for
music, mechanical equipment noise or any sound with substantial low-frequency energy. It is tested per ASTM E90 and
rated per ASTM E413. See the Performance Selector for the STC ratings for CGC Shaft Wall Systems.
Sound tests are conducted under ideal laboratory conditions per ASTM procedures. CGC products are assembled in a
specific manner to meet the requirements of these ASTM procedures. Substitution of materials other than those tested
or deviation from the specified construction may adversely affect performance.
Field performance depends on building design and careful attention to detailing and workmanship. Where these
partitions are used for sound control, seal the partition perimeter with 6 mm (1/4⬙) min. round bead of Acoustical
Sealant. Seal around all penetrations.
9 Moisture Understanding water and mold and their impact on the construction process and building materials are integral to
and Mold good design and construction practices. CGC offers references and additional sources that reinforce good design,
construction and maintenance practices. These practices are generally recognized as necessary to minimize moisture-
related problems and the growth of mold in a building environment. If you have additional questions please contact
those sources or CGC.
The best way to address mold is to make sure that building materials do not get wet before and during installation
and are not exposed to moisture inside the finished building. See Moisture/Mold in the Performance Testing section for
more information.
10 Air and Water Flashing and sealants as shown in the construction documents and as selected by the architect and/or structural
Infiltration engineer should be provided to resist air and water infiltration. The flashing and sealants selected shall be installed
in a workmanlike manner in appropriate locations to maintain continuity of air/water barriers, particularly at windows,
doors and other penetrations of exterior wall.
11 Vapor Retarders Water vapor control must always be considered in the design of exterior wall systems. Humidity and temperature
conditions may require the installation of a vapor retarder to prevent moisture condensation within the wall and the
resulting damage. To determine the necessity and location of vapor retarders, a water vapor transmission and dew
point analysis of the layered wall assembly should be conducted by a qualified engineer.
14 Painting Systems Painting products and systems should be used which comply with recommendations and requirements in Appendixes
of ASTM C840. For priming and decorating with paint, texture or wall covering, follow manufacturer’s directions.
All surfaces, including applied joint compound, must be thoroughly dry, dust-free, and not glossy. Prime with an undiluted,
interior latex flat paint with high-solids content. Allow to dry before decorating.
To improve fastener concealment, where gypsum panel walls and ceilings will be subjected to severe artificial or natural
side lighting and decorated with a gloss paint (egg shell, semi-gloss or gloss), the gypsum panel surface should be skim
coated with joint compound to equalize suction and texture differences between the drywall face paper and the finished
joint compound before painting. TUFF-HIDE Primer-Surfacer skims and primes in a single application.
15 Screws TYPE S Screws are suitable for gypsum panel or gypsum base attachment to 0.5 and 0.8 mm (25 and 20 ga.) steel studs.
TYPE S-12 screws should be specified for other applications to steel heavier than 0.8 mm (20 ga.) Screw lengths should be
25 mm (1⬙) for base layer (30 mm (1-1/4⬙) when 19 mm (3/4⬙) ULTRACODE is used) and 42 mm (1-5/8⬙) for face layer and at
least 10 mm (3/8⬙) longer than the total thickness for other applications. Walls over 4800 mm (16⬘) high should have studs
screw-attached to runners.
16 Steel Door Frames Ordered separately, should be at least 1.4 mm (16 ga.) steel, shop primed, and have throats accurately formed to overall
thickness of the shaft wall plus 2.4 mm (3/32⬙) minimum. They should be anchored at floor with 1.4 mm (16 ga.) steel
plates welded to trim flanges, with provision for two power-driven anchors or equal per plate. Jamb anchors should be
1.1 mm (18 ga.) steel welded in jamb and screw-attached to anchors.
CGC Inc. reserves the right to make changes or improvements in the design of all catalogued items without notice
and without obligation to incorporate these changes or improvements in items already manufactured.
Part 1: General
1.1 Drawings and general provisions of the project contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 1
Related Documents Specification Sections apply to this Section. CGC System Folder SA926 – CGC Shaft Wall Systems.
1.2 Specify the appropriate CGC Shaft Wall System to meet project requirements for fire resistance, structural
Scope performance, sound control and aesthetics.
1.3 A. This section includes the following CGC Shaft Wall Systems
Summary 1. Vertical shaft enclosures
2. Stair enclosures
3. Horizontal assemblies
4. Vent shaft enclosures
B. Related Sections
1. Division 9 SHEETROCK Gypsum Panels and Assemblies
2. Division 9 GRAND PRIX Plaster Base and veneer plaster assemblies
1.4 A. Shaft Wall: An assembly of steel framing, gypsum boards and other materials used to enclose elevator shafts,
Definitions stairways, air shafts and mechanical components.
B. Gypsum Board Construction Terminology: Refer to ASTM C11 for definition of terms for gypsum board construction not
defined in this document.
1.6 A. Product and System Data – Submit system folder SA926, which can be downloaded at www.cgcinc.com.
Submittals B. Submit certification of manufacturer compliance with fire and sound requirements indicated.
C. Fire rating compliance shall include verification of compatibility with labeled elevator door frame installation and test
verification of call box and similar penetrations.
1.7 A. Deliver materials in their original unopened packages bearing manufacturer identification.
Delivery, Storage B. Protect materials from wetting and damage from weather, direct sunlight, surface contamination, corrosion, construction
and Handling
traffic and other causes.
of Materials
C. Warning: Store all SHEETROCK Gypsum Panels flat. Panels are heavy and can fall over, causing serious injury or death. Do
not move unless authorized.
1.8 A. All materials shall be suitably protected from the weather during installation to prevent damage to the shaft wall.
Project Conditions B. Install gypsum panels following environmental conditions, room temperatures and ventilation specified in CGC’s The
Gypsum Construction Handbook.
1.9 A. Protect CGC Shaft Wall System and components from moisture before, during and after installation.
Quality Assurance Eliminate sources of moisture immediately.
B. Fire-Resistance Rated Assemblies: Provide UL/ULC Design Number (e.g., U415) for basic systems.
C. Sound-Rated Assemblies (STC)—Provide sound-rated system whose materials and construction comply with
requirements of ASTM E90 and are classified according to ASTM E413 by a qualified testing agency.
D. Preinstallation Conference – Conduct conference at project site. Review methods and procedures for work related to
CGC Shaft Wall System assemblies.
Part 2: Products
2.1 A. Supply materials manufactured by or for CGC Inc. which comply with requirements of fire-resistance rated assemblies
Manufacturer indicated in System Folder SA926.
B. Basis of Design—CGC Shaft Wall System
2.2 A. Gypsum Liner Panels—ASTM C442, C1396, 25.4 mm (1⬙) SHEETROCK Gypsum Liner Panels, 100% recycled green face
Materials and back paper, beveled edge, 610 mm (24⬙) wide, lengths as required. Stamped with UL/ULC Classification label documenting
UL/ULC Classifications for fire resistance, surface burning characteristics, and noncombustibility. Panels should also be
identified with the following language: “SHEETROCK Gypsum Liner Panel, A Component of CGC Inc. Fire Rated Systems.”
B. Enhanced Gypsum Liner Panels—ASTM C442, C1396, 25.4 mm (1⬙) SHEETROCK Enhanced (e+) Gypsum Liner Panels,
100% recycled blue face and back paper, beveled edge, 610 mm (24⬙) wide, lengths as required. Stamped with UL/ULC
Classification label documenting UL/ULC Classifications for fire resistance, surface burning characteristics, and noncombustibility.
Panels should also be identified with the following language: “SHEETROCK Enhanced e+ Gypsum Liner Panel, A Component of CGC
Inc. Fire Rated Systems.”
C. Wallboard—(12.7 mm (1/2⬙)) (15.9 mm (5/8⬙)) (19.1 mm (3/4⬙)) (select thickness), 1220 mm (4⬘) wide, tapered edge,
SHEETROCK Gypsum Panels, (FIRECODE Core) (FIRECODE C Core) (ULTRACODE Core) (HUMITEK FIRECODE Core) (FIBEROCK AQUA-TOUGH
Interior Panel), lengths as required. Identified with UL/ULC Classification label.
D. Gypsum Base for Gypsum Veneer Plaster—(12.7 mm (1/2⬙)) (15.9 mm (5/8⬙)) (select thickness), 1220 mm (4⬘) wide,
GRAND PRIX Gypsum Base (FIRECODE Core) (FIRECODE C Core) (select core type), lengths as required.
Part 3: Execution
3.1 Examine substrates and abutting assemblies with installer present. Proceed with installation after conditions
Examination determined to be satisfactory.
3.2 A. Check that system components are available to construct CGC Shaft Wall System
Preparation – SHEETROCK Gypsum Liner Panels
– SHEETROCK Enhanced Gypsum Liner Panels
– SHEETROCK FIRECODE, FIRECODE C, or ULTRACODE Core Gypsum Panels
– HUMITEK FIRECODE Core Gypsum Panels
– DUROCK Cement Board
– FIBEROCK AQUA-TOUGH Gypsum Interior Panel
– GRAND PRIX FIRECODE Core or FIRECODE C Core Gypsum Base
– CGC Steel Framing Components (C-H Studs, J-Runner, E-Studs, Jamb Struts)
B. Other Fire-Resistive Elements/Materials: Coordinate installation of CGC Shaft Wall assembly with sprayed fire-resistive
materials and other fire-resistive elements so that both elements remain complete and undamaged.
Horizontal Stud Shaft Wall (Walls with studs placed horizontally) UL Design U437
1. Attach horizontal J-Runners at the floor and top of wall and vertical J-Runners to structural supporting elements with powder
actuated fasteners located not greater than 50 mm (2⬙) from ends and spaced no more than 610 mm (24⬙) on center with
short leg of J-Runner toward the finish side of the wall.
2. Install Gypsum Liner Panels horizontally without butt joints, which limits the width of the wall to the available length of
the Liner Panels.
3. Cut Gypsum Liner Panels 25 mm (1⬙) less than the width of the wall, and center the panels between the vertical J-Runners. The top
edge of the uppermost Liner Panel to be cut 25 mm (1⬙) less than the wall height to clear the 25 mm (1⬙) leg of the top J-Runner.
4. Free edge of the uppermost and lower Liner Panels attached to the long leg of the top and bottom J-Runners with 42 mm
(1-5/8⬙) long Type S or S-12 steel screws spaced no greater than 300 mm (12⬙) on centers.
5. Cut C-H Studs to maintain a 10 to 13 mm (3/8⬙ to 1/2⬙) gap at each end of the wall.
6. Install C-H Studs horizontally with the open “C” section of the studs facing down, and spaced 610 mm (24⬙) on center.
7. Steel Angles should be minimum 0.8 mm (20 gauge), 50 x 50 x 50 mm (2⬙ x 2⬙ x 2⬙) for 100 mm (4⬙) C-H Studs, and
50 x 50 x 100 mm (2⬙ x 2⬙ x 4⬙) for 150 mm (6⬙) C-H Studs. Clips are centered under and tight to the web of the C-H Studs,
but not attached to the studs. Clips are attached through the web of the vertical J-Runners to the underlying structural
supporting element with a minimum of two 13 mm (1/2⬙) Type S-12 pan head screws.
8. As an alternative to the preceding Angle Clip, fasten each end of the horizontal C-H Stud to the vertical J-Runner legs
with 13 mm (1/2⬙) Type S-12 pan-head steel screws on both sides of the wall.
9. End reactions of the horizontal C-H Studs must be accommodated by the structural element required at the ends of the
wall, and must be determined by a licensed professional engineer.
10. The allowable height of the wall is predicated on the structural adequacy of the vertical structural elements.
D. SHEETROCK Gypsum Panels (for vertical and horizontal shaft walls)
Vent Shaft Enclosure—U529, 2-hour fire-resistance rating. Install 25 x 50 x 0.5 mm (1⬙ x 2⬙ x 25 ga.) galvanized steel
angles as runners on floor, ceilings, and partition ends. Fasten runners or angles securely to structure with suitable fasteners
spaced 610 mm (24⬙) o.c. max. Install 12.7 mm (1/2⬙) SHEETROCK FIRECODE C Core Gypsum Panels vertically. Fasten to angles
with 25 mm (1⬙) TYPE S or S-12 (typical) screws spaced 300 mm (12⬙) o.c. Apply DURABOND Setting-Type or CGC Lightweight
Setting-Type Joint Compound on back side of liner panel and sheet-laminate to shaft-side board with vertical joints offset
300 mm (12⬙) from inner board joints. Also screw to shaft side board with 38 mm (1-1/2⬙) long Type G screws spaced
610 mm (24⬙) o.c. in both directions. Laminate face board to liner panels in similar manner. Install face boards vertically with
joints offset 300 mm (12⬙) from liner panel joints. Apply pressure when placing boards to ensure good adhesive bond and
fasten to liner panel with 38 mm (1-1/2⬙) Type G screws, spaced 610 mm (24⬙) o.c.
3.4 A. Gypsum Panel Joints—Finish all face layer joints and internal angles with a CGC Interior Finishing System installed
Accessory according to manufacturer’s directions.
Application B. Corner Bead—Reinforce all vertical and horizontal exterior corners with SHEETROCK/BEADEX** Paper Faced Bead. See
product folders EWB-5238/ETR-OT31 for detailed recommendations.
C. Metal Trim—Where shaft wall terminates against masonry or other dissimilar material, apply SHEETROCK/BEADEX** Paper
Faced Bead and Trim over face layer edge.
Note
*SYNKO products available in Western Canada only
**BEADEX products available in Western Canada only