Everyday Redox Reactions Include Photosynthesis

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Everyday redox reactions include

photosynthesis, respiration, combustion:


Photosynthesis in Plants
In photosynthesis, which takes place in the green leaves of plants, carbon dioxide and
water combine under the influence of light to form molecular oxygen and the
carbohydrate glucose. The plant uses the glucose as fuel for its metabolic processes.
In the first step, light energy is used to liberate the hydrogen atoms, reducing them
and creating oxygen gas; these atoms then reduce the carbon in the carbon dioxide.
This can be expressed roughly as carbon dioxide + water + light energy →
carbohydrate + oxygen + water. The overall, balanced reaction for photosynthesis is
usually written 6 CO2 + 6 H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2.

Respiration
Cellular respiration allows organisms to liberate the energy stored in the chemical
bonds of glucose; think of it as the absolute endpoint in getting fuel from food. The
balanced redox reaction is:

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 36 ATP

Where ATP is adenosine triphosphate, a simple energy-supplying compound that


drives various other metabolic processes. In this reaction, glucose is oxidized and
oxygen is reduced. Loosely speaking, whenever you see that a compound has lost
hydrogen atoms, it's been oxidized and when it's gained them it's been reduced.

Combustion
Perhaps you think of burning, or combustion, as more of a physical process than a
chemical one. Nevertheless, the combustion of, say, the hydrocarbons in fossil fuels,
as well as the burning of organic material in wood represent quintessential redox
reactions. In each case, the carbon in the compound being burned bonds with oxygen
atoms in the air, while some oxygen bonds to the hydrogen in the compound;
therefore, the compound being burned is oxidized and the oxygen is reduced, with
carbon dioxide and water vapor emitted as combustion products.

Reference :

Crystal, Mike. (2019, 2 Mar) “How Are Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Used in Everyday Life?” Sciencing,,
https://sciencing.com/oxidation-reduction-used-everyday-life-10020550.html.

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