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    Basic Z80 Cpu Instructions: Instruction Operands Action

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    Krzysztof Kalisz
    This document summarizes the basic CPU instructions for the Z80 microprocessor. It lists over 30 instructions including load, store, arithmetic, logical, jump, and input/output instructions. It provides the opcode and operands for each instruction and a short description of its function. Key registers, flags, and addressing modes are also defined for reference in understanding the instruction set.

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    Basic Z80 Cpu Instructions: Instruction Operands Action

    Uploaded by

    Krzysztof Kalisz
    59 views2 pages
    This document summarizes the basic CPU instructions for the Z80 microprocessor. It lists over 30 instructions including load, store, arithmetic, logical, jump, and input/output instructions. It provides the opcode and operands for each instruction and a short description of its function. Key registers, flags, and addressing modes are also defined for reference in understanding the instruction set.

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    Description of basic Z80 CPU instructions

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    Z80_instructions

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    This document summarizes the basic CPU instructions for the Z80 microprocessor. It lists over 30 instructions including load, store, arithmetic, logical, jump, and input/output instructions. It provides the opcode and operands for each instruction and a short description of its function. Key registers, flags, and addressing modes are also defined for reference in understanding the instruction set.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views2 pages

    Basic Z80 Cpu Instructions: Instruction Operands Action

    Uploaded by

    Krzysztof Kalisz
    This document summarizes the basic CPU instructions for the Z80 microprocessor. It lists over 30 instructions including load, store, arithmetic, logical, jump, and input/output instructions. It provides the opcode and operands for each instruction and a short description of its function. Key registers, flags, and addressing modes are also defined for reference in understanding the instruction set.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    BASIC Z80 CPU INSTRUCTIONS

    instruction opcode operands action


    LD r, r’ 01rrrr’r’r’ r, r’ r’ --> r
    LD r, n 00rrr110, nnnnnnnn r, n n --> r
    LD r, (HL) 01rrr110 r adr(HL) --> r
    LD r, (IX + d) 11011101, 01rrr110, r, d adr(IX+d) --> r
    dddddddd
    LD (HL), r 01110rrr r r --> adr(HL)
    LD (IX + d), r 11011101, 01110rrr, r, d r --> adr(IX+d)
    dddddddd
    LD (HL), n 00110110, nnnnnnnn n n --> adr(HL)
    LD A, (BC) 00001010 - adr(BC) --> A
    LD A, (nn) 00111010, nnnnnnnn, nn adr(nn) --> A
    nnnnnnnn
    LD (BC), A 00000010 - A --> adr(BC)
    LD (nn), A 00110010, nn A --> adr(nn)
    nnnnnnnn,nnnnnnnn
    LD dd, nn 00dd0001, d, nn nn --> dd
    nnnnnnnn,nnnnnnnn
    LD HL, (nn) 00101010, nnnnnnnn, nn adr(nn) --> L
    nnnnnnnn adr(nn+1) --> H
    LD dd, (nn) 11101101, 01dd1011, d, nn adr(nn) --> ddl
    nnnnnnnn, nnnnnnnn adr(nn+1) --> ddh
    LD (nn), HL 00100010, nnnnnnnn, nn L --> adr(nn)
    nnnnnnnn H --> adr(nn+1)
    LD (nn), dd 11101101, 01dd0011, d, nn ddl --> adr(nn)
    nnnnnnnn, nnnnnnnn ddh --> adr(nn+1)
    LD SP, HL 11111001 - HL --> SP
    PUSH qq 11qq0101 q SP--, qqh --> stack,
    SP--, qql --> stack
    POP qq 11qq0001 q adr(SP) --> qql, SP++,
    adr(SP) --> qqh, SP++
    LDI 11101101, 10100000 - adr(HL) --> adr(DE), HL++,
    DE++, BC--
    CPI 11101101, 10100001 - if(adr(HL) == A): Z=1, HL++,
    BC--
    SET b, r 11001011, 11bbbrrr b, r set bit b in register r
    RES b, r 11001011, 10bbbrrr reset bit b in register r
    instruction opcode operands action
    SET b, (HL) 11001011, 11bbb110 b set bit b in memory at
    adress HL
    RES b, (HL) 11001011, 10bbb110 b reset bit b in memory at
    adress HL
    JP nn 11000011, nnnnnnnn, nn nn --> PC
    nnnnnnnn
    JR e 00011000, eeeeeeee e PC += e
    JP (HL) 11101001 - HL --> PC
    JR Z, e 00101000, eeeeeeee e if(Z == 1): PC += e
    DJNZ e 00010000, eeeeeeee e B--, if(B != 0): PC += e
    IN A, (n) 11011011, nnnnnnnn n adrl = n, adrh = A, data --> A
    OUT (n), A 11010011, nnnnnnnn n adrl = n, adrh = A, A --> data
    OUT (C), r 11101101, 01rrr001 r adrl = C, adrh = B, r --> data

     r, r’ – registers (A, B, C, D, E, H, L)
     n – byte (unsigned 8-bit value from 0 to 255)
     d, e – displacement bytes (siged 8-bit value from -126 to 129)
     nn – word (unsigned 16-bit value, first byte specifies lower 8 bits, second byte
    specifies higer 8 bits, eg. if n1 = 00110011, n2 = 11110000, then nn =
    1111000000110011
     dd – register pairs (BC, DE, HL, SP)
     xh – higher 8 bits of 16-bit value; xl – lower 8 bits of 16-bit value
     adr(x) – value at memory adress x. „Y --> adr(x)” means „value of register Y
    gets stored to adress x” while „adr(x) --> Y” means „value at adress x gets
    stored to register Y”
     qq – register pairs (BC, DE, HL, AF)
     b – one of 8 bits in a byte
     data – data bus
     SP – stack pointer
     PC – program counter
     Z – zero flag

    r 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111


    register B C D E H L - A

    dd 00 01 10 11 qq 00 01 10 11
    pair BC DE HL SP pair BC DE HL AF

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