2.5, Quad, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches: General Description Features
2.5, Quad, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches: General Description Features
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
The MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663 quad analog switches ♦ Low On-Resistance (2.5Ω max)
feature low on-resistance of 2.5Ω max. On-resistance is
matched between switches to 0.5Ω max and is flat ♦ Guaranteed RON Match Between Channels
(0.5Ω max) over the specified signal range. Each (0.5Ω max)
switch can handle Rail-to-Rail ® analog signals. Off- ♦ Guaranteed RON Flatness over Specified Signal
leakage current is only 5nA max at TA = +85°C. These
Range (0.5Ω max)
analog switches are ideal in low-distortion applications
and are the preferred solution over mechanical relays in ♦ Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling
automatic test equipment or applications where current
♦ Guaranteed Break-Before-Make (MAX4663)
switching is required. They have lower power require-
ments, use less board space, and are more reliable ♦ > 2kV ESD Protection per Method 3015.7
than mechanical relays.
♦ +4.5V to +36V Single-Supply Operation
The MAX4661 has four normally closed (NC) switches, ±4.5V to ±20V Dual-Supply Operation
and the MAX4662 has four normally open (NO) switches.
The MAX4663 has two NC and two NO switches, and fea- ♦ TTL/CMOS-Compatible Control Inputs
tures guaranteed break-before-make switching.
These devices operate from a single +4.5V to +36V sup-
ply or from dual ±4.5V to ±20V supplies. A separate logic Ordering Information
supply pin guarantees TTL/CMOS-logic compatibility
when operating across the entire supply voltage range. PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX4661CAE 0°C to +70°C 16 SSOP
Applications MAX4661CWE 0°C to +70°C 16 Wide SO
Reed Relay Replacement Avionics MAX4661CPE 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP
Test Equipment ADC Systems MAX4661EAE -40°C to +85°C 16 SSOP
MAX4661EWE -40°C to +85°C 16 Wide SO
Communication Systems Sample-and-Hold Circuits
MAX4661EPE -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP
PBX, PABX Systems Data Acquisition Systems
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Audio-Signal Routing
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
Note 1: Signals on NC_, NO_, COM_, or IN_ exceeding V+ or V- will be clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to maximum
current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
(V+ = +15V, V- = -15V, VL = +5V, VIN_H = +2.4V, VIN_L = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range ±4.5 ±20.0 V
TA = +25°C -0.5 0.001 0.5
Positive Supply Current I+ VIN = 0 or 5V µA
TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 5
TA = +25°C -0.5 0.001 0.5
Negative Supply Current I- VIN = 0 or 5V µA
TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 5
TA = +25°C -0.5 0.001 0.5
Logic Supply Current IL VIN = 0 or 5V µA
TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 5
TA = +25°C -0.5 0.001 0.5
Ground Current IGND VIN = 0 or 5V µA
TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 5
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VCOM_ = ±10V, TA = +25°C 130 275
Turn-On Time tON ns
Figure 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX 400
VCOM_ = ±10V, TA = +25°C 100 175
Turn-Off Time tOFF ns
Figure 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX 300
Break-Before-Make Time
tOPEN VCOM_ = ±10V, Figure 3, TA = +25°C 5 30 ns
(MAX4663 only)
CL = 1.0nF, VGEN = 0, RGEN = 0,
Charge Injection Q 300 pC
Figure 4
RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz,
Off-Isolation (Note 7) VISO -56 dB
Figure 5
RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz,
Crosstalk (Note 8) VCT -59 dB
Figure 6
NC_ or NO_ Capacitance COFF f = 1MHz, Figure 7 55 pF
COM_ Off-Capacitance CCOM f = 1MHz, Figure 7 55 pF
On-Capacitance CCOM f = 1MHz, Figure 8 250 pF
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single Supply
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
(V+ = +12V, V- = 0, VL = +5V, VIN_H = +2.4V, VIN_L = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH
VCOM_, VNO_,
Input Voltage Range (Note 3) GND V+ V
VNC_
COM_ to NO or NC_ ICOM_ = 10mA, TA = +25°C 3 4
RON Ω
On-Resistance VNO_ or VNC_ = 10V TA = TMIN to TMAX 5
COM_ to NO_ or NC_ TA = +25°C 0.03 0.4
ICOM_ = 10mA,
On-Resistance Match Between ∆RON Ω
VNO_ or = VNC_= 10V
Channels (Notes 3, 4) TA = TMIN to TMAX 0.5
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single Supply (continued)
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
(V+ = +12V, V- = 0, VL = +5V, VIN_H = +2.4V, VIN_L = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
Note 2: The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in
this data sheet.
Note 3: Guaranteed by design.
Note 4: ∆RON = RON(MAX) - RON(MIN).
Note 5: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the
specified analog signal range.
Note 6: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25°C.
Note 7: Off-isolation = 20log10 [VCOM / (VNC or VNO)], VCOM = output, VNC or VNO = input to off switch.
Note 8: Between any two switches.
Note 9: Leakage testing at single supply is guaranteed by testing with dual supplies.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
Typical Operating Characteristics
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM
(DUAL SUPPLIES) TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES) (SINGLE SUPPLY)
5.0 2.50 10
MAX4661/2/3-01
MAX4661/2/3-02
MAX4661/2/3-03
4.5 2.25 9
TA = +85°C V+ = 5V
4.0 2.00 8
V+, V- = ±5V
3.5 1.75 7
3.0 1.50 6
RON (Ω)
RON (Ω)
RON (Ω)
2.5 1.25 5
V+ = 12V
2.0 1.00 4
1.5 0.75 TA = +25°C 3 V+ = 24V
TA = -40°C
1.0 0.50 2
V+, V- = ±15V
0.5 V+, V- = ±20V 0.25 1
V+, V- = ±15V
0 0 0
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
VCOM (V) VCOM (V) VCOM (V)
MAX4661/2/3-06
MAX4661/2/3-05
TA = +85°C V+ = +15V
3.50 10k V- = -15V
300
3.00 1k
TA = +25°C ON-LEAKAGE
100 200
LEAKAGE (pA)
2.50 V- = -15V
RON (Ω)
Q (pC)
TA = -40°C 10 V+ = +15V
2.00 100
1
1.50
0.1 0
1.00 OFF-LEAKAGE V- = GND
0.01 V+ = 12V
V+ = +12V -100
0.50 1m
V- = GND
0 0.1m -200
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
VCOM (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) VCOM (V)
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE FREQUENCY RESPONSE
MAX4661/2/3-08
100k 0 180
MAX4661/2/3-07
V+ = +15V
-10 90
10k V- = -15V ON-RESPONSE
-20 -0
1k
-30 -90
PHASE (degrees)
100 ON-PHASE
-40 -180
I+, I- (nA)
LOSS (dB)
I+
10 -50 -270
I-
-60 -360
1 OFF-ISOLATION
-70 -450
0.1 V+ = +15V
-80 V- = -15V -540
0.01 INPUT = OdBm -630
-90
50Ω IN AND OUT
0.001 -100 -720
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.1 1 10 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) FREQUENCY (MHz)
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
Pin Description
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
MAX4661 MAX4662 MAX4663
IN1, IN2,
1, 16, 9, 8 1, 16, 9, 8 1, 16, 9, 8 Logic-Control Digital Inputs
IN3, IN4
2, 15, 2, 15, 2, 15, COM1, COM2,
Analog Switch Common Terminals
10, 7 10, 7 10, 7 COM3, COM4
NC1, NC2,
3, 14, 11, 6 — — Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals
NC3, NC4
NO1, NO2,
— 3, 14, 11, 6 — Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals
NO3, NO4
— — 3, 6 NO1, NO4 Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals
12 12 12 VL Logic-Supply Input
Applications Information Above 5MHz, circuit board layout becomes critical and
it becomes difficult to characterize the response of the
Overvoltage Protection switch independent of the circuit. The graphs shown in
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for the Typical Operating Characteristics were taken using
all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maxi- a 50Ω source and load connected with BNC connec-
mum ratings because stresses beyond the listed rat- tors to a circuit board deemed “average”; that is,
ings can cause permanent damage to the devices. designed with isolation in mind, but not using stripline
Always sequence V+ on first, then V-, followed by the or other special RF circuit techniques. For critical appli-
logic inputs, NO, or COM. If power-supply sequencing cations above 5MHz, use the MAX440, MAX441, and
is not possible, add two small-signal diodes (D1, D2) MAX442, which are fully characterized up to 160MHz.
in series with the supply pins and a Schottky diode
between V+ and VL for overvoltage protection (Figure +15V
1). Adding diodes reduces the analog signal range to
D1
one diode drop below V+ and one diode drop above V-,
V+ VL MAX4661
but does not affect the devices’ low switch resistance MAX4662
and low leakage characteristics. Device operation is MAX4663
unchanged, and the difference between V+ and V- * *
should not exceed 44V. NO_
COM_
Off-Isolation at High Frequencies * *
In 50Ω systems, the high-frequency on-response of
these parts extends from DC to above 100MHz with a
V-
typical loss of -2dB. When the switch is turned off, how-
D2
ever, it behaves like a capacitor and off-isolation
decreases with increasing frequency. (Above 300MHz, * INTERNAL PROTECTION DIODES -15V
the switch actually passes more signal turned off than
turned on.) This effect is more pronounced with higher Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using External Blocking
source and load impedances. Diodes
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
MAX4661
MAX4662
+5V +15V MAX4663
t r < 20ns
+3V t f < 20ns SWITCH
LOGIC VL V+
INPUT 50% OUTPUT
0 SWITCH V COM_ COM_ NO_
VO
INPUT OR NC_
RL CL
t OFF 100Ω 35pF
IN_
VO GND V-
0.9V0 0.9V0 LOGIC
SWITCH 0
OUTPUT INPUT
t ON 0 -15V
REPEAT TEST FOR EACH SWITCH. FOR LOAD
CONDITIONS, SEE Electrical Characteristics.
LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORMS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.
THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE.
RL
VO = VCOM (
RL + RON )
Figure 2. Switching-Time Test Circuit
MAX4663 +15V
LOGIC +3V
INPUT 50%
V+
COM1 NO VOUT1 0V
VCOM1
SWITCH
LOGIC GND V- OUTPUT 2 0.9 · VOUT2
INPUT
(VOUT2)
-15V
RL = 100Ω 0V
CL = 35pF tD tD
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
MAX4661
+5V +15V
MAX4662 ∆VO
MAX4663
VL V+
VO
RGEN
COM NC OR
VO
NO VIN
OFF OFF
V GEN CL ON
GND IN V-
ON
-15V OFF OFF
VIN
Q = (∆V O )(C L )
VIN = +3V
VIN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION;
INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH.
MAX4661 MAX4661
+15V +5V +15V +5V
MAX4662 MAX4662
MAX4663 MAX4663
SIGNAL V+
SIGNAL VL
V+ GENERATOR 0dBm 50Ω
GENERATOR 0dBm VL COM1 N_1
COM
IN1 IN2
0 OR 3.0V
IN 3.0V 0 OR 3.0V
-15V
-15V
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
V+ VL
V+ VL COM
COM
CAPACITANCE
METER
IN 0 OR
IN 0 OR
CAPACITANCE f = 1MHz 3.0V
3.0V
METER
NC OR NO
NC OR NO
f = 1MHz GND V-
GND V-
-15V
-15V
Figure 7. Switch Off-Capacitance Test Circuit Figure 8. Switch On-Capacitance Test Circuit
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
Package Information
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX4663
SSOP.EPS
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
2.5Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
Package Information (continued)
MAX4661/MAX4662/MAX46663
SOICW.EPS
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implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
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