(Done) Q2 - GenMath TEST YOURSELF WEEK 7-8

TEST YOURSELF (Exponential Functions, Equations, and Inequality)
1. Make a table that shows how much money you will have at the end of six years if you
deposit Php 20,000 at 6% annual interest compounded annually.
A = 20,000(1 + .06)t
t 1 2 3 4 5 6
A 21,200 22,472 23,820.32 25,249.54 26,764.51 28,370.38
Solution:
1 2 3 4
A=20,000 (1.06 ) A=20,000 (1.06 ) A=20,000 (1.06 ) A=20,000 (1.06 )
A=20,000 (1.06 ) A=20,000 (1.1236 ) A=20,000 (1.191016 ) A=20,000 (1.26247 )
A=21,200 A=22,472 A=23,820.32 A=25,249.54
5 6
A=20,000 (1.06 ) A=20,000 (1.06 )
A=20,000 (1.338225 ) A=20,000 (1.418519 )
A=26,764.51 A=28,370.38
2. A certain bacteria grows in number according to this function:

N = 2 ✕ 5t (in thousands)
a. After one hour, how many bacteria are there?
N = 2000 ✕ 50001
N = 2000 ✕ 5000
N=
b. After one hour and thirty minutes, how many bacteria are there?
N = 2,000 ✕ 50001.50
N = 2,000 ✕ 353, 553.39
N=
3
c. What is N when t = 4 ?
3
N = 2,000 ✕ 5000 4
N = 2,000 ✕ 594.60
N=
d. What is the initial number of bacteria?
The initial number of bacteria is
3. If money earns at 4% annual interest compounded annually, how may would you have
if you invest:
a. Php 10, 000 for one year?
A = 10,000(1 + .04)1
A = 10,000(1.04)1
A = 10,000(1.04) = 10,400
Therefore, in one year, the money will be at ₱10,400.
b. Php 20, 000 for two years?

A = 20,000(1 + .04)2
A = 20,000(1.04)2
A = 20,000(1.0816) = 21,632
Therefore, in two years, the money will be at ₱21,632.
c. Php 100, 000 for three years?

A = 100,000(1.04)3
A = 100,000(1.124864) = 112,486.4
Therefore, in three years, the money will be at ₱112,486.4.
4. A small locality had a population of 50,000 in 1995, and the population has increased by
five percent in year since that time. What was the population of the locality in 2001?
A = P0ert
P0 = 50,000, r = 0.05, t = 6, A = population after a certain period
e = 2.71828
A = 50,000(2.71828)(0.05)(6)
A = 50,000(2.71828)0.3
A = 50,000(1.3498) = 67,492.92
Therefore, the predicted population for the year 2001 in the locality is 67,492.92.
5. A bank advertises that interest on savings account is computed at 5% per year

compounded daily. Suppose that $100 is deposited into savings account at this bank. Find
(a) an approximate amount at the end of one year by taking the interest rate as 5%
compounded continuously and (b) the exact number at the end of one year by considering
an annual interest rate of 5% compounded 365 timers per year.
(a) P = $100, r = 0.05, t = 1
A = Pert
A =100e(0.05)(1)
A = 100e0.05
A = 105.127
Therefore, the approximate amount at the end of the year, the money will be at $105.127
if compounded continuously.
(b) P = $100, r = 0.05, n = 365, t = 1
r
A = P(1 + n )nt
0.05
A = 100(1 + 365 )(365)(1)
0.05
A = 100(1 + 365 )365
A = 100(1.051)
A = 105.126
Therefore, the exact number at the end of the year is $105.126 compounded 365 times
per year.
TEST YOURSELF (Logarithmic Functions, Equations, and Inequalities)
A.
Logarithmic Functions Logarithmic Equations Logarithmic Inequalities
y = logx 3 + 5 log9 1 = log9 (1 – 4x) log9 y + 5 < 20
f(x) = log – x log4 16 = 2 25 > log2 4
-In(1 – 2x) + 1 = g(x) log x + log(x – 3) = 1 log(3x – 2) ≤ 2
h(x) = log5 3 + x 12 = log (x + 1) + 7 logx 2x ≤ logx 3x + 1
log x = r(x) log x – 5 = 10 log 32 > 5
B.
1. log 2 x=5
log 2 x=5
5
x=2
x=32
2. log 3 ( x 2+ 2 )=3
log 3 ( x 2+ 2 )=3
2 3
x + 2=3
2
x + 2=27
2
x −25=0
( x +5 ) ( x −5 )=0
x 1=−5 , x 2=5
3. log 7 ( 3 x )=log 7 ( 5 x−8 )

log 7 ( 3 x )=log 7 ( 5 x−8 )
3 x=5 x – 8
−2 x −8
=
−2 −2
x=4
4. log 2 ( 4 x ) −log 2 ( x −5 )=log2 8

log 2 ( 4 x ) −log 2 ( x −5 )=log 2 8
log 2( ) 4x
x−5
=log 2 8
4x
=8
x−5
4 x=8 ( x−5 )
4 x=8 x – 40
4 x−8 x=−40
−4 x −40
=
−4 −4
x=10
5. log ( x 2−2 ) +2 log 6=log 6 x
log ( x −2 ) +2 log 6=¿ log 6 x ¿
2
log ( x −2 ) + log 6 =¿ log 6 x ¿

2 2
log ( x −2 ) + log36=¿ log 6 x ¿

2
log ¿ ¿
¿
2
36 x −72=6 x
2
36 x −6 x−72=0
2
6 x −x−12=0
( 3 x+ 4 )( 2 x−3 )=0
3 x −4 2x 3
= =
3 3 2 2
3
x=
2
Check:
log
(( ) )
3 2
2
2
−2 + log 6 =log 6
3
2 ()
log ( 14 )+ log 36=log 9
log ( ) 36=log 9
1
4
log 9=log 9
6. log 4 x <3
log 4 x <3
3
x <4
x <64
The solution set of the inequality is 0< x <64 .
7. log 0.5 ( 4 x+ 1 ) ¿ log0.5 ( 1−4 x )

log 0.5 ( 4 x+ 1 )< log 0.5 ( 1−4 x )
4 x+1> 0 1−4 x >0
4 x>1 1>4 x
−1 1
x> >x
4 4
1
x<
4
4 x+1>1−4 x
4 x>−4 x
4 x+ 4 x >0
8 x >0
x >0
1
The solution set of the inequality is 0< x < 4
8. log 3 ( 1−x ) ≥ log 3 ( x +16−x 2)

log 3 ( 1−x ) ≥ log 3 ( x +16−x 2)
The first condition means x ≤ 1. So,
1−x ≥ x−16−x 2
2
x −2 x−15 ≥0
( x−5 ) ( x+ 3 ) ≥ 0
Since only the -3 satisfies the inequality, so,
x ≤−3
The second one means x > 0. To solve for the inequality of x, we will apply the quadratic
formula.
2
x +16−x >0
2
−x −x−16< 0
−1 ± √1−4 (16 )(−1 ) 1−√ 65
x> x>
2 (−1 ) 2
1−√ 65
In conclusion, the set of the inequality is < x ≤−3
2
 -3.531 in decimal form

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TEST YOURSELF (Exponential Functions, Equations, and Inequality)

2. A certain bacteria grows in number according to this function:

b. Php 20, 000 for two years?

c. Php 100, 000 for three years?

5. A bank advertises that interest on savings account is computed at 5% per year

3. log 7 ( 3 x )=log 7 ( 5 x−8 )

4. log 2 ( 4 x ) −log 2 ( x −5 )=log2 8

log ( x −2 ) + log 6 =¿ log 6 x ¿

log ( x −2 ) + log36=¿ log 6 x ¿

7. log 0.5 ( 4 x+ 1 ) ¿ log0.5 ( 1−4 x )

8. log 3 ( 1−x ) ≥ log 3 ( x +16−x 2)

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