Kubernetes

How To Pass the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Exam

https://medium.com/bb-tutorials-and-thoughts/how-to-pass-the-certified-kubernetes-
administrator-cka-exam-9e01f1aa93b8

Book:
Mastering Kubernetes Packt
manage highly available production-ready Kubernetes clusters-Packt

maximal udemy
stephen udemy

edward udemy

Kubernetes 1
 important advance

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Kubernetes 3
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 Basic kubectl Commands | Kubernetes ‫ﺷﺮح‬

Kubernetes 8
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 Writing Pods in Kubernetes | Kubernetes ‫ﺷﺮح‬

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Kubernetes 11
 important command

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 connect nginx tow rite code

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 use another version nginx

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 Labels and Selectors in Kubernetes | Kubernetes ‫ﺷﺮح‬

label show

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Kubernetes 16
 show only pods that start name based on name

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Kubernetes 18
 another type from selector

put label through config file YAML

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 Deployments in Kubernetes | Kubernetes ‫ﺷﺮح‬

important command deployment create more than things

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Kubernetes 22
 scale up

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 down scale

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 Monolithic vs SOA vs Microservices | Kubernetes ‫ﺷﺮح‬

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 SOA

Microservices

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 Container definition important

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 2nd Course: Arabic

Contlization

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 Contlization

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Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 1 | Course Intro

Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 2 | What & Why Kubernetes

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 3 | Kubernetes Architecture

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 master node (server) or called Control Plane

worker >> agent for it called Kublet that used for communicate (API) with controller
master

proxy >> worker with outside world + published + distributes ips for container inside
worker

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 4 - 1 | Deploy Kubernetes

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 minikube

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 based what are you used linux windwos hyperv

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 while run via docker

change config ram cpu core

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 third way >> that is preferred used ready environment

to start immediately

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Kubernetes 39
 30 Dollar/month to build the lab
and get 100$ voucher gift

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 4 - 2 | Deploy Kubernetes

fourth way

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 connect master via putty

easy article to install Kubernetes on Linux

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 kubrnets is docker image so you should be install docker as based for that

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 5 - Part 1 | Kubernetes Concepts

Kubernetes 46
 Pods as the like Virtual machine (Vmware)

framework inside it containers

service PRimary secondary service

Database and secondly logs

prefer for one service that handle as one IP for your each POD

best practice pod contain one container

2 container if second container service main container service

do not make more than service inside one pod

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 problem scale and IP

each Pod with one IP

YML Config >> replica or scale rollback

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 Service name + IP + Port

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 namespace work on cluster level

resources + SEcurity

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 compare between the desired state and the current state
automatically create … scheduler via controller

re-create pods

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 5 - Part 2 | Kubernetes Concepts

Secret
CoreDNS
Node-Proxy
Replica set
Deployment
Daemon set

resolve names of pods between clusters levels

create that automatically

always installed inside Kubernetes work alone

proxy >> forward commands

facilitate communciation between pods with outer world side

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 replicaSet >> self healing ,scalable , desired state

replica part from deployment

and used feature as shown on img

Deployment name + replica set name + pod name

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 Daemon Set

monitor service

firewall service

based on desired nodes not desired state >> scale in and out

Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 5 - Part 3 | Kubernetes Concepts

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 Label
Annotation
Selector
Taints, Tolerations
ِAffinity
Config-map

Label

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 affinity

to work with other machines

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 taints and tolerations
control putting operation on nodes

example application high traffic service streaming

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 config-map

used create pods

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 6 | Kubernetes YAML

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 version 1 mean core

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 that based on your feature that will be used

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 kind >> service need API version

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 to see all kind

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 important is not core

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 metadata

Spec

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 more info reference by kind + examples

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 important GitHub have ready YAML Templates

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 ready YAML Configuration websites

hub.kub

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 7 | Kubernetes Basic Commands & Lab

references important

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 Command kubectl >> give all commands

kubectl get —help

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 create web server LAB

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 website web server YAML

service YAML >> publish operation

selector name >> based label of meaning required pod

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 create >> not exist

apply >> overwrite >> already exist

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 8 | Kubernetes Deployment ( very
important )

Daily operation

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 replica part from deployment

deployment automatically by default create replica set

deployment + replica + pods

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 Label with selector >> Filter and define what do you need\

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 pods >> deployment >> replica set

i need new web site version >> image

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 rollout command

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 so you see two version occur

why move replicate for new img

and why not remove version 1 >> due to maybe to back for it

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 need to make rollback

undo - - to - revision= if have more version

you see replicate back for old versions

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 9 - Part 1 | Kubernetes Network

all nodes can communicate with them

all pods communicate with them

maybe isolate ips (Security) so there are not need to routing

every pod has ip

every you makes img and updates you will create other names and IPs

discovery service work in backend responsible to solve this issue >> make all
updates that occur

CoreDNS but not solve all problems due to name different each update

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 to solve this problem using service
third part CNI >>> cisco,, many companies introduce solutions

many many pods introduce the same services ? why communicate from them ?
solve that using service

every pod make service ( name + IP) that is constant

service responsible about publish containers for outside your nodes >> responsible
for communications

types of services

Cluster IP >> internally communciate you can not access from outside cluster so as
user that surf website do not need to see DBs >> used for backend services

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 node Port >> 30000 - 32000
so you need to communicate with your web server need service IP with the node
port
every service container has unique ports based on cluster level

how to publish internal port with external

load balancer (rules) >> publish service using name or ip

to use that you should make ingress responsible about controling pods with
service

that does not exist >> tool as software to make it

as nginx plugins

Clouds has this exist solutions to make it load balancer (Ingress)

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 9 - Part 2 | Kubernetes Network

Cluster IP >> internally pods inside cluster

DBs with web server

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 NodePort
30000 -

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 not as practical ip with port

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 Load Balancer >> practical life

software

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 Ingress (Full qualified name )

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 examples

cluster ip

node port >> you need to make publish using service

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 load balance YAML
but you need load balancer software (Ingress)

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 Ingress
name host that will be communicate from outside
note important (serivceName) connect with app (selector) load balancer YAML

maybe to make more than host (websites) to communicate with loadbalancer

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 nginx ingress controllers

Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 10 | Kubernetes Storage

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 important

Container connect physical storage using (PVC > PV )

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 storage class > advance Topics
make automation operation feature
sata

sdd
isci

AWS

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 GCP

based on speed data rate Features

or companies that offer storage solutions

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 examples
refernce

create or mount folder server

MountPath >> this is a folder that exists inside the container >> then connected with
the folder

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 pv pvc

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 connect container for storage

all one YAML but prefer divide for more than YAML

storage class: without PV due to Storage class create it automatically dynimaccly

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 delete

example github

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 Companies Storage offer solutions

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 11 | Kubernetes Security

poblem due to container are not isolated about OS

while virtual machine isolate based on OS

very important share kernal and storage

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 12 | Kubernetes Monitoring

K8s Monitoring Concepts

Logs and Tracing
Log Management
Monitoring tools
Capacity Planning, Charge back, Audit, Compliance.
Demo

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 kibana

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 tracing

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 weaveScope

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 13 | Kubernetes Platform
What & Why Container Platform?
Platform Components

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 Platform Examples
Platform Market
Demo

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 Kubernetes Arabic Course | Lesson 14 | Kubernetes Next Step

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 3rd Course Arabic

Kubernetes in Arabic 01 - Containers / Docker

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 important

Kubernetes in Arabic 02 - Docker 00

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 03 - Docker 01

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 04 - Containers Orchestration

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 06 - PODs

pod small unit of kubernets

? said prveent tow operate as the same container from the same type inside pod but
you can define more container with differnt kinds

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 07 - Working Environment (Kubeadm)

docker >> kubeaadm >> master itnilization

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Kubernetes 144
 important

install Kuerbents using ansible >> Kubespray

Kubernetes in Arabic 08 - Working Environment (Minikube)

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 09 - Working Environment (Cloud environment)

Azure Kube Cluster

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 Javascipt

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 11 - PODs (Practice 02)

Kubernetes in Arabic 13 - Replicasets

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 responsible about all pods (specific service)

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 15 - Kubernetes Dashboard

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 16 - Scaling up/down

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 17 - Deployments

Rollback between versions

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 18 - Deployments (Practice 01)

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 20 - Services 01

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 how to search find port of docker image

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 any pod you can communicate with it using service

inside cluser using cluster IP

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 21 - Services 02 (Practice)

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 need to understand

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 22 - Services 03
access from outside

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 target port >> container port that give from Docker Img through docker hub or github

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 you are reach using (node ip + node port)

solve >> proxy server and load balancer + Ingress

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 23 - Services 04 (Practice)

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 how to get ip node

Kubernetes in Arabic 24 - Services 05

Load Balancer based on algorithm

more advance using ingress

Kubernetes in Arabic 25 - Services 06 (Practice)

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 loadbalancer azure cloud

make you as shown external IP

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 check logs

delete >> restart

now start

Kubernetes in Arabic 26 - Demo 01

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 firstly : we will make 5 Deployments

secondly : think about services for communication

cluster IPs internally 2
node port external 2

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 redis

create service >> name ( important ) to use in operation comments

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 postgre

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 service for it

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 important : based on Node js code Write your type >>
Developer documentation

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 28 - Demo 03

Kubernetes in Arabic 29 - Namespaces 01

cluster i need to work for more than purpuses
using make vritula cluster on the cluster

namespace as virtual cluster

all your past work as default virtual cluster that installed automatically

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 create namespace

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 30 - Namespaces 02

important workflow

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 tradionationally you can make 3 cluster
but you can work one cluster >> 3 virtual cluster ( names Spaces)

Kubernetes in Arabic 31 - Taints and Tolerations

based on
allowed for tainted node to enter inside toleration

before tolerance does not allowed to enter for tainted node >> possible maybe
based some properites of master

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 32 - Taints and Tolerations (Practice)

does not allowed for any one does not have this property

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 need to make for it toleration

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 say for master to make sceduling >> give you all probabilites

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 important to understand >> no exctue

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 33 - Node Selector

pod work only on specific nodes

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 34 - KataCoda Environment

Kubernetes in Arabic 35 - Environment Variables

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 send as enviroment

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 env

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 maybe pass more than value

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 36 - ConfigMaps

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 37 - Secrets 01

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 38 - Secrets 02

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 39 - Commands and Arguments

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Kubernetes 203
 important work image ubunto then give you command

Bash

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 bash code

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 40 - Liveness

if pod hanging but not crash >> so replica does not discover it

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 test every 3 seconds

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Kubernetes 208
 after 3 times not give response >> work restart

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 tcp socket >> use for check database is work without any problem

Kubernetes in Arabic 41 - Readiness

pod is running but it is not ready >> 5 second program when boot >> go to appear
problem

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 42 - State Persistence 01 - Volumes 01
if happen crash for pod that is not affect on Data that exist on volume

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 the problem when work on the production stage : give you different data from each
pods

one of solution is NFS server

Mount on it

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 43 - State Persistence 02 - Volumes 02

you need to enter inside terminal of POD container

minikube ssh >> find exist mount for html file of nginx if happen any problem >> your
data is save

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 44 - State Persistence 03 - Volumes 03

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 45 - State Persistence 04 - Persistent Volumes &
Persistent Volume Claims 01

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 Clain uses and reserve only one volume

retain >> due to still need your data that exist on the volume

recycle >> delete data inside volume but still volume you can use it

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 46 - State Persistence 05 - Persistent Volumes &
Persistent Volume Claims 02

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 47 - Resource requirements

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 48 - Installing Multi-nodes Kubernetes Cluster on Your
Local Machine
ansible

Vagrant

https://github.com/ZiyaadQasem/Kubernetes-nkube

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 script >> install 3 VM + Kubernetes + master + Workers

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 49 - Network Policy

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 check are able to access service from nginx 3

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 50 - CKAD Certification Exam

19 Question 2 hour online

more than cluster and more than namespace

alias linux command to speed write command

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 https://github.com/dgkanatsios/CKAD-exercises

Kubernetes in Arabic 51 - Service Account

Tokens

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 used this to communicate with cluster

how to communicate with API

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 Kubernetes in Arabic 52 - Wrap-up
cronjob

devops pipeline

custome resourse

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 4th Course Arabic

5th Course

Kubernetes Tutorial for Beginners [FULL COURSE in 4 Hours]

TechWorld with Nana

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Kubernetes 240
 exams

AWS EKS Kubernetes-Masterclass | DevOps, Microservices

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