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    Revelation of Quran and Makkan Madinan Verses

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    Amna Pervaiz
    1. The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad gradually over 23 years, beginning with the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq and later including longer surahs. 2. It was first inscribed on the preserved tablet in heaven and then gradually revealed piece by piece to Prophet Muhammad through the archangel Gabriel. 3. Verses revealed before the Prophet's migration to Medina are called Makkan, while those after are called Medinan, though some surahs contain verses of both types.

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    Revelation of Quran and Makkan Madinan Verses

    Uploaded by

    Amna Pervaiz
    42 views4 pages
    1. The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad gradually over 23 years, beginning with the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq and later including longer surahs. 2. It was first inscribed on the preserved tablet in heaven and then gradually revealed piece by piece to Prophet Muhammad through the archangel Gabriel. 3. Verses revealed before the Prophet's migration to Medina are called Makkan, while those after are called Medinan, though some surahs contain verses of both types.

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    Revelation of Quran and Makkan Madinan Verses (2)

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    1. The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad gradually over 23 years, beginning with the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq and later including longer surahs. 2. It was first inscribed on the preserved tablet in heaven and then gradually revealed piece by piece to Prophet Muhammad through the archangel Gabriel. 3. Verses revealed before the Prophet's migration to Medina are called Makkan, while those after are called Medinan, though some surahs contain verses of both types.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    42 views4 pages

    Revelation of Quran and Makkan Madinan Verses

    Uploaded by

    Amna Pervaiz
    1. The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad gradually over 23 years, beginning with the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq and later including longer surahs. 2. It was first inscribed on the preserved tablet in heaven and then gradually revealed piece by piece to Prophet Muhammad through the archangel Gabriel. 3. Verses revealed before the Prophet's migration to Medina are called Makkan, while those after are called Medinan, though some surahs contain verses of both types.

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    Revelation of Quran:

    Surah Al- Burj 21-22


    ‫ح َّم ۡحفُ ۡو ٍظ‬ ٰ
    ٍ ‫ ِف ۡى لَ ۡو‬ ‫بَ ۡل هُ َو قُ ۡرا ٌن َّم ِج ۡي ٌد‬
    Nay; but this is a glorious Qur'an, inscribed on a well-guarded Tablet.
    3: (That) We sent it down one night of blessing -- so that We could warn

    4: On which all affairs are sorted out and decided

    The word amr-in-,hakim as used in the Text has two meanings: (1) That the
    Command is wholly based on wisdom: there is no likelihood of any error or
    weakness in it; and (2) that it is a firm and stable decision: it lies in no one's power
    to change it. 
    1. Surah Al-Qadr
    2. Revelation made gradually (step by step) and time to time
    3. 1st Descent: The Al quran is descented from Lohe Mahfooz ( guarded tablet)
    to the first sky ( heaven of this world) and this place is called Bayt ul Izzat or
    Baytul Ma’moor.
    4. Second Descent: From the first heaven to the Prophet Mohammed pbuh on
    his heart through Angel Jibrail at the age of Forty.
     The accepted view this descent began on the night of power. (began from
    Rabi-ul- Awwal through true dreams to the Ramadan)
     The battle of Badr took place on the same date after 11 years later.( not
    certain)
     It is preserved in two places Luh Mahfooz and Baytul Izzat (Allah knows
    the best)

    5. Duration: 23 years
    6. The First Verse of Surah Al- Alaq and then were the verses of Sura Al-
    Muddaththir
    7. Long and Shortest Surah: Surah Baqarah & Surah Kusar
    8. Total Verses: 6666 or 6236
    9. Total Rukku= 558
    10.Manazil= 7
    11.Sections(Sipary=30)
    12.Total Surah:114
    13.Makki Surahas= 86
    14.Madani Surahas=28
    15.Prostrate (Sajdah) 14

    Makkan and Madinan Verses:


    The Holly Prophet did not make such classification during his life. It was done by
    His followers or disciples for better understanding of verses.
    Classification of Makkan and Madinan Surahs:
    The classification of the Surah as Makkan and Madinan is based on the majority of
    its verses but in some cases a Surah has been classed as Makkan because its initial
    verses were revealed before migration although the subsequent verses were
    revealed after migration.
     Those verses which revealed before Prophet’s arrival to Madinah are called
    Makkan and those verses which revealed after arrival of Madinah are called
    Madinan.
     Those verses which were revealed before Migration but not revealed on
    earth of Makkah but have considerd Makkan for example Surah Al-A’raf is
    a Makkan Surah but some verses are Madinan.
     As well as some verses which were revealed after migration but not
    revealed at Madina have considered Madinan like verse no 4 of surah An-
    Nisa as Madinan although it was revealed in Makkah.
    Characteristics of Makkan and Madinan Verses:
     In Makkan surahs people have been generally addressed as “ Ya Iyu hannas”
    (O Mankind) while in Madinan surahs they have been addressed as “ ya
    iyuhal la zeenz Amanu” O you who believe.
     Every Surah containing a verse about “Sajdah” is a Makkan Surah. (Rule of
    Hanafi School of thought) but not necessary according to the Shafai Maslak
    like sajdah of Surah Hajj that is Madinan but it is also considered as
    Makkan. ( Al- Itiqan) so it is an exceptional case.
     Every Surah in which a permission of Jihad is given is Madinan.
     Makkan Surahs and verses are generally short and concise while Madinan
    verses and Surahs are long and detailed.
     Makkan surahs generally deals with worship, beliefs, Prophethood, day of
    judgement and so on while Madinan surahs generally deals with social and
    family laws.
    The deference in characteristics of the Makkan and Madinan Surahs is the result of
    different environment and addresses.

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