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9.1.3 Packet Tracer - Identify MAC and IP Addresses

This document provides instructions for using Packet Tracer to gather packet data unit (PDU) information as packets travel within a local network and between local and remote networks. Students are asked to simulate pings between devices and record source and destination media access control (MAC) addresses and IP addresses at each device. Questions at the end assess the student's understanding of MAC addressing, IP addressing, and the roles of switches, hubs, routers, and wireless access points in network communication.

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342 views4 pages

9.1.3 Packet Tracer - Identify MAC and IP Addresses

This document provides instructions for using Packet Tracer to gather packet data unit (PDU) information as packets travel within a local network and between local and remote networks. Students are asked to simulate pings between devices and record source and destination media access control (MAC) addresses and IP addresses at each device. Questions at the end assess the student's understanding of MAC addressing, IP addressing, and the roles of switches, hubs, routers, and wireless access points in network communication.

Uploaded by

Thoriq oshama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Packet Tracer - Identify MAC and IP Addresses

Objectives
Part 1: Gather PDU Information for Local Network Communication
Part 2: Gather PDU Information for Remote Network Communication

Background
This activity is optimized for viewing PDUs. The devices are already configured. You will gather PDU
information in simulation mode and answer a series of questions about the data you collect.

Instructions

Part 1: Gather PDU Information for Local Network Communication


Note: Review the Reflection Questions in Part 3 before proceeding with Part 1. It will give you an idea of the
type of information you will need to gather PDU information as a packet travels from 172.16.31.5 to
172.16.31.2.
a. Click 172.16.31.5 and open the Command Prompt.
b. Enter the ping 172.16.31.2 command.
c. Switch to simulation mode and repeat the ping 172.16.31.2 command. A PDU appears next to
172.16.31.5.
d. Click the PDU and note the following information from the OSI Model and Outbound PDU Layer tabs:
o Destination MAC Address: 000C:85CC:1DA7
o Source MAC Address: 00D0:D311:C788
o Source IP Address: 172.16.31.5
o Destination IP Address: 172.16.31.2
o At Device: 172.16.31.5
e. Click Capture / Forward (the right arrow followed by a vertical bar) to move the PDU to the next
device. Gather the same information from Step 1d. Repeat this process until the PDU reaches its
destination. Record the PDU information you gathered into a spreadsheet using a format like the table
shown below:
Example Spreadsheet Format

At Device Dest. MAC Src MAC Src IPv4 Dest IPv4

172.16.31.5 000C:85CC:1DA7 00D0:D311:C788 172.16.31.5 172.16.31.2


Switch1 000C:85CC:1DA7 00D0:D311:C788 N/A N/A
Hub N/A N/A N/A N/A
172.16.31.2 00D0:D311:C788 000C:85CC:1DA7 172.16.31.2 172.16.31.5

b. Gather additional PDU information from other pings.


Repeat the process in Step 1 and gather the information for the following tests:

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Packet Tracer - Identify MAC and IP Addresses

 Ping 172.16.31.2 from 172.16.31.3.

At Device Dest. MAC Src MAC Src IPv4 Dest IPv4

172.16.31.3 N/A N/A 172.16.31.3 172.16.31.2


172.16.31.3 000C.85CC.1DA7 0060.7036.2849 N/A N/A
Hub N/A N/A N/A N/A
172.16.31.2 0060.7036.2849 000C.85CC.1DA7 172.16.31.2 172.16.31.3

 Ping 172.16.31.4 from 172.16.31.5.

At Device Dest. MAC Src MAC Src IPv4 Dest IPv4

172.16.31.5 N/A N/A 172.16.31.5 172.16.31.4


172.16.31.5 000C.CF0B.BC80 00D0.D311.C788 N/A N/A
Switch1 000C.CF0B.BC80 00D0.D311.C788 N/A N/A
172.16.31.4 00D0.D311.C788 000C.CF0B.BC80 172.16.31.4 171.16.31.5

Return to Realtime mode.

Part 2: Gather PDU Information for Remote Network Communication


In order to communicate with remote networks, a gateway device is necessary. Study the process that takes
place to communicate with devices on the remote network. Pay close attention to the MAC addresses used.
a. Gather PDU information as a packet travels from 172.16.31.5 to 10.10.10.2.
a. Click 172.16.31.5 and open the Command Prompt.
b. Enter the ping 10.10.10.2 command.
c. Switch to simulation mode and repeat the ping 10.10.10.2 command. A PDU appears next to
172.16.31.5.
d. Click the PDU and note the following information from the Outbound PDU Layer tab:
 Destination MAC Address: 00D0:BA8E:741A
 Source MAC Address: 00D0:D311:C788
 Source IP Address: 172.16.31.5
 Destination IP Address: 10.10.10.2
 At Device: 172.16.31.5
Question:
What device has the destination MAC that is shown?
Fast Ethernet 1/0 on Router
e. Click Capture / Forward (the right arrow followed by a vertical bar) to move the PDU to the next
device. Gather the same information from Step 1d. Repeat this process until the PDU reaches its
destination. Record the PDU information you gathered from pinging 172.16.31.5 to 10.10.10.2 into a
spreadsheet using a format like the sample table shown below:

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Packet Tracer - Identify MAC and IP Addresses

At Device Dest. MAC Src MAC Src IPv4 Dest IPv4

172.16.31.5 00D0:BA8E:741A 00D0:D311:C788 172.16.31.5 10.10.10.2


Switch1 00D0:BA8E:741A 00D0:D311:C788 N/A N/A
Router 0060:2F84:4AB6 00D0:588C:2401 172.16.31.5 10.10.10.2
Switch0 0060:2F84:4AB6 00D0:588C:2401 N/A N/A
Access Point N/A N/A N/A N/A
10.10.10.2 00D0:588C:2401 0060:2F84:4AB6 10.10.10.2 172.16.31.5

Reflection Questions
Answer the following questions regarding the captured data:
1. Were there different types of cables/media used to connect devices?
Copper Straight-Through, Fiber, and wireless
2. Did the cables change the handling of the PDU in any way?
Tidak karena kabel hanya bekerja pada layer 1
3. Did the Hub lose any of the information that it received?
Tidak
4. What does the Hub do with MAC addresses and IP addresses?
Tidak, karena Hub hanya bekerja pada layer 1
5. Did the wireless Access Point do anything with the information given to it?
Ya, mengemas ulang wireless frame
6. Was any MAC or IP address lost during the wireless transfer?
Tidak
7. What was the highest OSI layer that the Hub and Access Point used?
Hanya pada layer 1
8. Did the Hub or Access Point ever replicate a PDU that was rejected with a red “X”?
Ya
9. When examining the PDU Details tab, which MAC address appeared first, the source or the destination?
Destination
10. Why would the MAC addresses appear in this order?

Switch dapat mulai memberikan frame ke alamat MAC lebih cepat jika tujuan terdaftar lebih dahulu

11. Was there a pattern to the MAC addressing in the simulation?


Tidak
12. Did the switches ever replicate a PDU that was rejected with a red “X”?
Tidak karena switch hanya mengirim frame ke destination
13. Every time that the PDU was sent between the 10 network and the 172 network, there was a point where the
MAC addresses suddenly changed. Where did that occur?

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Packet Tracer - Identify MAC and IP Addresses

Di router karena MAC address hanya relevan di LAN


14. Which device uses MAC addresses that start with 00D0:BA?
Router
15. What devices did the other MAC addresses belong to?
Untuk mengirim dan menerima
16. Did the sending and receiving IPv4 addresses change fields in any of the PDUs?
Tidak
17. When you follow the reply to a ping, sometimes called a pong, do you see the sending and receiving IPv4
addresses switch?
Ya
18. What is the pattern to the IPv4 addressing used in this simulation?
Alamat pribadi
19. Why do different IP networks need to be assigned to different ports of a router?
Karena fungsi router adalah melakukan interkoneksi ke jaringan IP yang berbeda
20. If this simulation was configured with IPv6 instead of IPv4, what would be different?
Alamat IPv4 akan diganti dengan IPv6
End of document

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