AWS Vs CSA

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1 VS CSA W59 & W47.
CANADIAN WELDING BUREAU

A Division of the CWB Group Industry Services 7250 West Credit Avenue, Mississauga, Ontario, L5N 5N1. Tel: (905) 542-1312 Fax: (905) 542-1318
AWS D1.1:2004 CSA Standard W59-03 CSA Standard W47.1-03
Structural Welding Code Steel Welded Steel Construction (Metal Arc Welding) Certification of Companies for Fusion Welding of Steel
July 2004
Introduction:
The purpose of this comparative review is to provide the users of these Standards an overview, which may take hours of thorough study of each individual Standard to find their similarity and differences.
It should be pointed out the AWS D1.1 covers: welding design, welding procedure qualification, fabrication, inspection, stud welding, and strengthening and repairing existing structures. In the CSA Standards, W59 covers similar subjects and W47.1 covers the subjects pertaining to welding procedure qualification, welding personnel qualification and company certification. The latter two subjects constitute the major difference between AWS D1.1 and CSA Standards.
The CSA W47.1 Standard is administered by the Canadian Welding Bureau, which is mandated to certify fabricators and monitor their conformance to Standards requirements. Whereas the AWS D1.1 is a voluntary conformance Standard and AWS does not monitor or enforce the conformance.
While great effort is made to compare these Standards clause by clause, some clauses of general nature may be omitted. Some clauses are shown for their comparative differences and fundamental importance.
COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1
AWS D1.1:2004
Structural Welding Code - Steel
CSA W59-03
Welded Steel Construction (Metal Arc Welding)
CSA W47.1-03
Certification of Companies for Fusion Welding of Steel
Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)
Remarks
Clause No. 1 General Requirements
Clause No. 1 Scope 2 Definitions and Reference Publications 3 General Requirements
Clause No. 1 Scope 2 Reference Publications EQ
3 Definitions 4 Administration Canadian Welding Bureau administers this standard, certifies companies, plants and qualifies welding personnel. Certified companies are monitored by the Bureau to ensure that the requirements of this Standard are being met.
No EQ Clause
Major difference (also see P.17 and P.18)
ID: MEANS THE TWO CLAUSES ARE IDENTICAL, WORD BY WORD EQ: MEANS THE CONTENTS ARE SIMILAR BUT THE WORDING IS DIFFERENT
Page 1

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 2 Design of Welded Connections Part A Common Requirements for Design of Welded Connections 2.1 Scope 2.2 Contract Plans and Specifications 2.3 Effective Areas
Clause No. 4 Design of Welded Connections
Clause No.
4.1 General Requirements EQ
4.3 Effective, Weld Area, Length, Throat and Fillet Size
EQ
D1.1 specifies the reduction coefficient for end-loaded long fillet weld.
Part B Specific Requirements for Design of Non-tubular Connections 2.4 General
4.1.1.1 Design Drawings
Clauses 11 and 12
EQ
Page 2

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 2.5 Stresses Table 2.3 Allowable Stresses
Clause No. Clauses 11 and 12
Clause No. D1.1 Allowable Stress Design CSA W59 Allowable Stress Design and Limit States Design
Tables 11.2(a), 12.2(a) Allowable Stresses EQ Table 11.2(b), 12.2(b) Limit States Design
2.6 Joint Configuration and Details 2.6.7 Welds with Rivets or Bolts 2.7 Joint Configuration and Details Groove Welds 2.8 Joint Configuration and Details Fillet Welded Joints
Clauses 10 11.4 12.4 Clauses 11.4.3 12.4.3 Clauses 10 11 12 Fig. 10.1 to 10.8 4.3.2 4.4 11.4.6 12.4.6
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
Page 3

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 2.9 Joint Configuration and Details Plug and Slot Welds 2.10 Filler Plates 2.11 Built-Up Members
Clause No.
Clause No.
4.4.2 Plug and Slot Weld Details
EQ
4.6 Fillers 11.4.13 12.4.13 Connection of Components of Built-Up Members Clause 12 Table 12.2(a) Allowable Stress Table 12.2(b) Limit States 12.4.14 Prohibited Types of Joints and Welds 12.5.4 Quality of Welds
EQ
EQ
2.12 to 2.16 Specific Requirements for Design of Non-tubular Connections (Cyclically Loaded)
D1.1 provides more design formulas. EQ
2.17 Prohibited Joints and Welds
EQ
2.18 Inspection
EQ
Page 4

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. Part D Specific Requirements for Design of Tubular Connections
Clause No. Appendix L Hollow Structural Section (HSS) Connections Appendix R Fatigue Life of Structures
Clause No. D1.1 provides detail design formulas. CSA W59 provides general consideration and references are given for detail design.
Clauses 19 to 26 Table 2.1 Effective Weld Size of Flare Groove Welds 4.3.16 Flare Groove Welds Table 4.1 Table 4.2 Fig. 4.8 Welds in Skewed Joints Table 12.4 and Fig. 12.1 No EQ.
EQ
Table 2.2 Loss Dimension Table 2.4 Fatigue Design Parameters Table 2.5 Allowable Stresses in Tubular Connection Welds Table 2.6 Stress Categories for Circular Sections
EQ D1.1 shows more joint details. See CSA S473 Offshore Design Standard which covers tubular connections.
EQ
No EQ.
Page 5

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. Table 2.7 Fatigue Category Limitations (Tubular Connections) Table 2.8 Z Loss Dimensions for Tubular Connections Table 2.9 Terms for Strength of Connections (Circular Sections) 3 Prequalification of WPS
Clause No. No EQ.
Clause No.
No EQ.
See CSA S473-04 Offshore Design Standard
No EQ.
10 Details and Welding Procedure Requirements for Prequalified Joints 10.1 General 3.1.3 10.1.3 EQ
3.1 Scope 3.2 Welding Processes
EQ
Page 6

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 3.3 Base Metal / Filler Metal Combinations Table 3.1 Prequalified Base Metal / Filler Metal Combinations for Matching Strength 3.4 Engineers Approval for Auxiliary Attachments 3.5 Min. Preheat and Interpass Temperature Requirements Table 3.2 Min. Preheat and Interpass Temperature 3.6 Limitation of WPS Variables
Clause No.
Clause No.
Table 11.1
EQ
D1.1 Table 3.1 Lists more Grades of Steel
2.1.1 EQ
Clauses 5 and 10 EQ Table 5.3 Min. Preheat and Interpass Temperatures 5.5 Details of Welding 10 Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS)
EQ
Page 7

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 3.7 General WPS Requirements 3.8 Common Requirements for Parallel Electrode and Multiple Electrode SAW
Clause No.
Clause No.
5.5.3.3 Procedures for Welding with Parallel Electrodes 5.5.3.4 Procedure for Welding with Multiple Electrodes 4.3.2 Fillet Welds 4.3.3 4.4.2 Appendix B 4.3
EQ
3.9 Fillet Weld Requirements 3.10 Plug and Slot Weld Requirements 3.11 Common Requirements of PJP and CJP Groove Welds 3.12 PJP Requirements 3.13 CJP Groove Weld Requirements
EQ
EQ
EQ
4.3
EQ
4.3 EQ
Page 8

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 3.14 Postweld Heat Treatment Fig. 3.3 Prequalified PJP Groove Welded Joint Details
Clause No. 5.12 Stress Relief Heat Treatment
Clause No. EQ
Fig. 10.1 to Fig. 10.8 Fig. 3.4 Prequalified CJP Groove Welded Joint Details Fig. 3.5 Prequalified Joint Details for PJP T-, Y-, and KTubular Connections Fig. 3.6 Prequalified Joint Details for CJP T-, Y-, and KTubular Connections Fig. 7 to Fig. 11 Location, Definitions and Details of Tubular CJP Connections Fig. 10.1 to Fig. 10.8
EQ
See CSA S473-04 Offshore Design Standard.
Fig. 10.1 to Fig. 10.8
Page 9

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 4 Qualification Part A General Requirements 4.1 General 4.2 Common Requirements for WPS and Welding Personnel Performance Qualification Part B Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) 4.4 Type of Qualification Tests 4.5 Weld Types for WPS Qualification
Clause No.
Clause No.
1 Scope EQ.
8 Welding Personnel
EQ
10 Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS) 11.4 Types of Test Groupings of Welds 10
EQ
EQ
EQ
Page 10

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 4.6 Preparation of WPS
Clause No.
Clause No. 11.5 Test Assembly, Position and Specimens 5.5 Details of Welding Procedures Table 11 (See Essential Variables for all Welding Processes) EQ
EQ
4.7 Essential Variables
4.8 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for WPS Qualification
11.4 Type of Test Groupings of Weld 11.6 Test Methods and Acceptance Criteria Soundness Tests 11.7 Test Methods and Acceptance Criteria Mechanical Tests 11.8 Welding Consumables
EQ
EQ
Page 11

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 4.9 CJP Welds for Nontubular Connections
Clause No.
Clause No. Table 13 Procedure Qualification CJP Groove Welds, Range of Thickness and Diameters Qualifications Table 14 (Clause 11.4.5 and Table 11) Procedure Qualification PJP Groove Welds Range of Thickness Qualified Table 15 (Clause 11.4.5) Procedure Qualification Fillet Welds Range of Weld Sizes Qualified
EQ
4.10 PJP Groove Welds for Nontubular Connections
EQ
4.11 Fillet Welds for Tubular and Nontubular Connections
EQ
4.12 CJP Groove Welds for Tubular Connections 4.13 PJP Tubular Connections
See CSA S473-04 Offshore Design Standard See CSA S473-04 Offshore Design Standard
Page 12

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 4.14 Plug and Slot Welds

(Also see 4.29)
Clause No. 4.3.3 Plug and Slot Welds 4.4.2 Plug and Slot Weld Details
Clause No. CSA W47.1 Procedure Qualification test is required. D1.1 Groove Weld Qualification qualifies plug and slot welds.
4.15 Welding Processes Requiring Qualification 4.16 WPS Requirement (GTAW)
5.5 (Describes processes requiring qualification) 5.5 (Describes processes requiring qualification) 5.5.5 (Procedure qualification required)
EQ
Both D1.1 and CSA W59 require procedure qualification.
4.17 WPS Requirements (ESW/EGW)
EQ
Page 13

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No.
Clause No.
Clause No. 8 Welding Personnel
Part C Performance Qualification 4.18 General: Welders, Welding Operators and Tack Welder Qualification 4.19 Type of Qualification Tests Required 4.20 to 4.29 Weld Types for Welder and Welding Operator Performance Qualification
8.2 Qualification Process for Welding Personnel 8.3 Period of Effectiveness 8.4 Renewal of Qualification 8.5 Extent of Qualification 8.6 Record of Qualification 9 Qualification of Welding Personnel 9.6 Welding Personnel Qualification
(also see Clause 9.14 requirements)
EQ
CSA W47.1 Classification of Welding Personnel S, T, FW, WT, ASW See Clause 3 Definitions D1.1 No such classification system
4.30 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for Welder and Welding Operator Qualification
9.10 Test Methods (including radiographic examination, root-, face-, side-bend tests, macro-etch examinations)
EQ
Page 14

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 4.31 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for Tack Welder Qualification No EQ (See AWS D1.3 Structural Welding Code Sheet Steel) 4.32 Retest Table 4.1 WPS Qualification Table 4.2 WPS Qualification Range of Thick. and Diam. Qualified Table 4.5 PQR Essential Variables
Clause No.
Clause No. 9.14.4 WT Classification CSA W47.1 WT Tack Welder
9.14.5 ASW Classification
CSA W47.1 ASW Arc Spot Welder EQ
Clauses 9.12, 9.14.4.6, 9.14.5.9 Table 16 Procedure Qualification Tables 13 and 14 Procedure Qualification Range of Thick. and Diam. Qualified Table 11 Soundness Test Essential Variables
EQ
EQ
EQ
Page 15

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. Table 4.9 Welder Qualification
Clause No.
Clause No. Table 4 and 19 S and T Classification Plate Test Assemblies Tables 5 and 20 T-Classification Pipe Test Assemblies
Sizes of Test Assemblies and preparation of tests specimens are similar. However, CSA W47.1 requires welders to progress through a hierarchy of welding positions starting with the flat position with no one position qualifying the other (unlike AWS). In addition, CSA W47.1 requires fillet welding tests depending on the complete joint geometry tested (AWS does not require this). Finally, CSA W47.1 requires welders to be check tested every two years to ensure they maintain the required welding skills (AWS D1.1 does not require this).Therefore, CSA W47.1 is tougher in all these areas. In addition, a major difference is: W47.1: All qualification tests must be witnessed by the CWBs representative. D1.1: The Company records the welding parameters without independent witnessing.
Not EQ
Not EQ
Table 4.10 Welder and Welding Operator Qualification Number and Type of Specimens and Range of Thickness and Diameter Qualified Table 4.11 Welding Personnel Performance Essential Variable Changes Requiring Requalification
Table 4 to 8 Qualification Tests (Reference made to Figures with test plate thicknesses given)
Not EQ
Table 11
Not EQ
Table 4.12 Electrode Classification Groups
Table 1 Group Designation of SMAW Electrodes
EQ
Page 16

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No.
Clause No.
Clause No. The following comments highlight the major difference between D1.1 and W47.1: Major difference. Independent verification
No EQ
(a) Certification of Fabricators (see Note (1)) (b) Qualify Welding Engineers: - Define duties of welding engineers - Outline experience and education requirements See Clause 6 and Appendices A, B, C. (c) Qualify welding supervisors See Clause 7. - Outline experience and education requirements.
No EQ
No EQ
EQ (Test Record, No Certificate)
(d) Test Welders and welding operators - Issue certificates to qualified welding personnel.
Page 17

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. No EQ
Clause No.
Clause No. (e) Regular visits to certified fabricators - Monitor conformance to Standard by the Bureaus regional representatives from regional offices throughout the country. - Visit to all companies certified to W47.1 by the Bureau. (f) Qualify and approve welding procedures. Major differences.
EQ (By Fabricator) No EQ
Note (1) See Clause 5.2 The company can be certified in one of the following Divisions: Div. 1: shall employ full-time qualified welding engineer. Div. 2: shall retain the services of qualified welding engineer Div. 3: No engineer is required. All certified companies are required to employ full-time qualified supervisors.
Page 18

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. No EQ
Clause No.
Clause No. See Clause 5.3 Application for Certification (Information required to satisfy CSA W47.1 for certification) Major differences.
5 Fabrication
5 Electrodes, Workmanship and Technique 5.1 General 3.2 Base Metal 5.2 Electrodes EQ D1.1 Lists more grades of steels
5.1 Scope 5.2 Base Metal 5.3 Welding Consumables and Electrode Requirements 5.4 ESW and EGW Processes
EQ
EQ
5.2.5 Electrodes, Fluxes and Gases for ESW and EGW 5.2.1.5 (Covers all Welding Processes)
EQ
5.5 WPS Variables
EQ
Page 19

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 5.6 Preheat and Interpass Temperatures
Clause No. 5.7 Preheat, Interpass Temperature, and Heat Input Control 5.5.1.6 Welding Quenched and Tempered Steels
Clause No.
EQ
5.7 Heat Input Control for Quenched and Tempered Steels 5.8 Stress Relief Heat Treatment 5.9 Backing, Backing Gas and Inserts 5.10 Backing
EQ
5.12 Stress Relief Heat Treatment 5.5.1.1 Material for Extension Bars, Run-Off Plates and backings 5.4.9 Backing
EQ
EQ
EQ
D1.1 shows thickness of backing bars for different welding processes.
5.11 Welding and Cutting Equipment
5.3 Preparation of Material
EQ
Page 20

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 5.12 Welding Environment 5.13 Conformance with Design
Clause No. See Notes of Table 5.3
Clause No. EQ
4.1 Design of Welded Connections General Requirements Table 4.4 Min. Fillet Weld Size 5.3 Preparation of Material 5.3.6 Re-entrant Corners 5.3.7 Beam Codes and Weld Access Holes
EQ
5.14 Min. Fillet Weld Sizes 5.15 Preparation of Base Metal 5.16 Re-entrant Corners 5.17 Beam Copes and Weld Access Holes
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ 5.3.8 Weld Access Hole Dimensions
D1.1 Fig. 5.2 and W59 Fig. 5.1 are identical.
Page 21

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 5.17.2 Group 4 and 5 Shapes
Clause No. 5.3.9 Group 4 and 5 Shapes
Clause No. These shapes are heavy rolled or built-up shapes.
EQ
5.18 Temporary and Tack Welds
5.4.7 Tack Welds 5.4.8 and 12.5.5 Temporary Welds 11.4.13 and 12.4.13 Connection of Components of Built-Up Members 12.4.10 Splices in Compression Members 12.4.11 Splices in Tension Members
EQ
5.19 Camber in Built-Up Members
EQ
5.20 Splices in Cyclically Loaded Structures
EQ
5.21 Control of Distortion and Shrinkage
5.6 Control of Distortion and Shrinkage Stresses
EQ
Page 22

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 5.22 Tolerance of Joint Dimensions 5.23 Dimensional Tolerance of Welded Structural Members 5.24 Weld Profiles Fig. 5.4
Clause No. 5.8, 11.5.3, 12.5.3 Dimensional Tolerances
Clause No.
EQ
Fig. 14 Acceptable and Unacceptable Weld Profiles (Clauses 9.10.3.2) 4.4.2 Plug and Slot Weld Details Appendix B Plug and Slot Welds 5.10 Corrections No EQ
EQ
5.25 Technique for Plug and Slot Welds
EQ
5.26 Repairs 5.26.5 Welded Restoration of Base Metal with Mislocated Holes
EQ
No EQ
Page 23

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 5.27 Peening 5.28 Calking 5.29 Arc Strike 5.30 Weld Cleaning 5.31 Weld Tabs 6 Inspection Part A General Requirements 6.1 Scope
Clause No. 5.11 Peening No EQ
Clause No. EQ
No EQ
5.14 Arc Strikes 5.13 Cleaning of Welds 11.5 and 12.5 Workmanship 7 Welding Inspection
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ 7.1 General 7.2 Inspection of Materials EQ
6.2 Inspection of Materials
Page 24

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 6.3 Inspection of WPSs and Equipment (See Annex IV and Appendix E)
Clause No.
Clause No. CWB certified companies adhere to W47.1 certification requirements 10 Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS) (See Appendix D) 11 Welding Procedure Data Sheets (WPDS) (See Appendix C) CSA W47.1 shows WPS and WPDS in separate formats. D1.1 WPS covers WPS and WPDS.
Part B Contractor Responsibilities
3.1.1 Contractor EQ 7.3 Obligation of Contractor
Part C Acceptance Criteria 6.9 Visual Inspection 6.10 Liquid Penetrant and MPT PT and MT 11.5.4.1 12.5.4.1 7.4.4 7.4.5 EQ
EQ
Page 25

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 6.11 Non Destructive Testing 6.12 Radiographic Inspection
Clause No. 7.4
Clause No. EQ D1.1: Shows more figures Reference Images
8.1 Radiographic Examination of Welds Tables 14 to 16 8.2 Ultrasonic Inspection of Groove Welds
EQ
Figs. 6.1 to 6.6 6.13 Ultrasonic Inspection
EQ
PART D Non Destructive Testing Procedure PART E Radiographic of Testing PART F Ultrasonic Testing of Groove Welds 8.1 EQ D1.1 shows more detail figures.
8.2
Page 26

AWS D1.1:2004
CSA W59-03
CSA W47.1-03
Remarks
Clause No. 7 Stud Welding Annex IX Manufacturers Stud Base Qualification Requirements
Clause No. 5.5.6 Stud Welding Appendix H Material Requirements for Stud and Stud Base Qualification Requirements 9 Strengthening and Repair of Existing Structures APPENDICES A to R Non-mandatory Information except Appendix H which is mandatory
Clause No.
EQ
8 Strengthening and Repairing Existing Structures ANNEXES I to XII Mandatory Information
EQ
APPENDICES A to E Non-mandatory Information
ANNEXES A to O Non-mandatory Information
The AWS D1.1, CSA W59 and CSA W47.1 contain information to assist users to these Standards.
Page 27

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COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1 VS CSA W59 & W47.

CANADIAN WELDING BUREAU

AWS D1.1:2004 CSA Standard W59-03 CSA Standard W47.1-03

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

Clause No. 1 General Requirements

Clause No. 1 Scope 2 Definitions and Reference Publications 3 General Requirements

Clause No. 1 Scope 2 Reference Publications EQ

Major difference (also see P.17 and P.18)

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

Clause No. 4 Design of Welded Connections

4.1 General Requirements EQ

4.3 Effective, Weld Area, Length, Throat and Fillet Size

Part B Specific Requirements for Design of Non-tubular Connections 2.4 General

4.1.1.1 Design Drawings

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

Clause No. 2.5 Stresses Table 2.3 Allowable Stresses

Clause No. Clauses 11 and 12

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

4.4.2 Plug and Slot Weld Details

D1.1 provides more design formulas. EQ

2.17 Prohibited Joints and Welds

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

Clause No. Part D Specific Requirements for Design of Tubular Connections

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

Clause No. No EQ.

See CSA S473-04 Offshore Design Standard

3.1 Scope 3.2 Welding Processes

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

D1.1 Table 3.1 Lists more Grades of Steel

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

Clause No. 5.12 Stress Relief Heat Treatment

See CSA S473-04 Offshore Design Standard.

Fig. 10.1 to Fig. 10.8

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

10 Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS) 11.4 Types of Test Groupings of Welds 10

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

Clause No. 4.6 Preparation of WPS

4.7 Essential Variables

4.8 Methods of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for WPS Qualification

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

Clause No. 4.9 CJP Welds for Nontubular Connections

4.10 PJP Groove Welds for Nontubular Connections

4.11 Fillet Welds for Tubular and Nontubular Connections

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AWS D1.1, CSA W59 & W47.1

Identical (ID) or Equivalent (EQ)

Clause No. 4.14 Plug and Slot Welds