UG Curricullum 2018

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INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCH


(Declared as Oeemed-to-b<l University under seehon 3 of UGC Ac1 19$6)
(Yidt Hoii&ation Ho.f9 ·S/!000 · U .3 .Ministry of Human Rtsourct Otvtlopmtnt.Co...t.of India .dattd 4• July tOOt)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

CURRICULUM & SYLLABUS


(R 2018)

(Applicable to the batches admitted from July 2015)

B.Tech-AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING
(FULL TIME)
EIGHT SEMESTERS

DEPARTMENT OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

BHARATH INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY


CHENNAI- 600 073, TAMILNADU.
CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS

(R2018)
Choice based credit system
(Applicable to the batches admitted from July 2018)

B.Tech - AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

FULL TIME

I – VIII SEMESTERS

SEMESTER I
Sl. Contact
Code No. Category Course Title L T P C
No. Periods
THEORY
1 U18HSEN101 HS Communicative English 3 3 0 0 3

2 U18BSMA101 BS Engineering Mathematics –I 4 3 1 0 4

3 U18BSPH101 BS Waves and Optics 3 3 0 0 3

4 U18BSCH101 BS Engineering Chemistry 3 3 0 0 3


Problem Solving and
5 U18ESCS101 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Python Programming
Engineering Graphics &
6 U18ESME101 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Design
PRACTICAL
Wave Optics and Mechanics
7 *U18BSPH2L1 BS 2 0 0 2 0
Lab
8 *U18BSCH2L4 BS Chemistry Lab 2 0 0 2 0
Problem Solving and
9 U18ESCS1L1 ES Python Programming 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
ACTIVITY BASED COURSES
Physical health – Sports &
10 U18MCAB101 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Games
Gardening & Tree
11 U18MCAB102 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Plantation
TOTAL 31 18 1 12 21

*Laboratory Classes will be conducted on alternative weeks for Physics and Chemistry. The Lab
Practical Examinations will be held only in the second semester (including the first semester
experiments).

2
SEMESTER II
Sl. Contact
Code No. Category Course Title L T P C
No. Periods
THEORY

1 U18HSEN201 HS Technical English 3 3 0 0 3


Engineering Mathematics-
2 U18BSMA201 BS 4 3 1 0 4
II
3 U18BSPH201 BS Introduction to Mechanics 3 3 0 0 3

4 U18BSCH201 BS Environmental Sciences 3 3 0 0 3

5 U18BSBT201 BS Biology for Engineers 2 2 0 0 2


Basic Electrical and
6 U18ESEE101 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Electronics Engineering
PRACTICAL
Wave Optics and Mechanics
7 *U18BSPH2L1 BS 2 0 0 2 2*
Lab
8 *U18BSCH2L4 BS Chemistry Lab 2 0 0 2 2*
Workshop / Manufacturing
9 U18ESME1L2 ES 5 1 0 4 3
Practices Laboratory
Basic Electrical and
10 U18ESEE1L3 ES Electronics Engineering 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
ACTIVITY BASED COURSES

11 18MCAB203 MC Yoga 2 0 0 2 0

12 18MCAB204 MC Physical health – NCC 2 0 0 2 0

TOTAL 35 18 1 16 27

*Laboratory Classes will be conducted on alternative weeks for Physics and Chemistry.

The Lab Practical Examinations will be held only in the second semester (including the first semester
experiments).

3
SEMESTER III
Sl. Cate Contact
Code No. Course Title L T P C
No. gory Periods
THEORY
Partial Differential Equations,
1 U18BSMA302 BS 4 3 1 0 4
Probability and Statistics
Fundamentals of Aeronautics and
2 U18PCAE301 PC 2 2 0 0 2
Astronautics
Fundamentals of Mechanics and
3 U18PCAE302 PC 3 3 0 0 3
Machines
Fundamentals of Fluid
4 U18ESAE301 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Mechanics
Fundamentals of Aero –
5 U18ESAE302 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Thermodynamics
Fundamentals of Structural
6 U18ESAE303 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Mechanics
PRACTICAL
7 U18PCAE3L1 PC Strength of Materials Laboratory 4 0 0 4 2
Computer Aided Design and
8 U18PCAE3L2 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Drafting Laboratory
Fluid Mechanics and Machinery
9 U18ESAE3L1 ES 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
ACTIVITY BASED COURSES
10 U18MCAB305 MC Culture- Learning an art form 2 0 0 2 0
Culture – Intangible Cultural,
11 U18MCAB306 MC heritage(festivals, Food ways, 2 0 0 2 0
Local games)
TOTAL 34 17 1 16 24

SEMESTER IV
Sl. Cate Contact
Code No. Course Title L T P C
No. gory Periods
THEORY
1 U18BSMA401 BS Numerical Methods 4 3 1 0 4
2 U18PCAE401 PC Elements of Aerospace Structures 3 3 0 0 3
3 U18PCAE402 PC Low Speed Aerodynamics 3 3 0 0 3
4 U18PCAE403 PC Aircraft Propulsion 3 3 0 0 3
Aircraft Systems and
5 U18PCAE404 PC 2 2 0 0 2
Instrumentation
6 U18PCAE405 PC Manufacturing Technology 3 3 0 0 3
7 U18MCTH401 MC Constitution of India 2 2 0 0 0
PRACTICAL
8 U18PCAE4L1 PC Aerodynamics Laboratory 4 0 0 4 2
Manufacturing Technology
9 U18PCAE4L2 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
Aero Design and Modeling
10 U18PCAE4L3 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
ACTIVITY BASED COURSES
Literature & Media –Literature,
11 U18MCAB407 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Cinema & Media

4
Literature & Media – Group
12 U18MCAB408 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Reading of Classics
TOTAL 36 19 1 16 24

SEMESTER V
Sl. Categ Contact
Code No. Course Title L T P C
No. ory Periods
THEORY
1 U18PCAE501 PC Aircraft Structural Mechanics 3 3 0 0 3
2 U18PCAE502 PC Gas Dynamics 3 3 0 0 3
Advanced Aerospace
3 U18PCAE503 PC 3 3 0 0 3
Propulsion
4 U18PCAE504 PC Aircraft Performance 3 3 0 0 3
5 U18PCAE505 PC Control Systems 4 3 1 0 4
6 U18PEAE5E1 PE Professional Elective – I 3 3 0 0 3
7 U18MCTH502 MC Universal Human Values 2 2 0 0 0
PRACTICAL
Aircraft Structures
8 U18PCAE5L1 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
Aircraft Maintenance
9 U18PCAE5L2 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
10 U18PCAE5L3 PC Flight Simulation Laboratory 4 0 0 4 2
Simulation tool for Aerospace
11 U18PCAS5L4 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Applications
ACTIVITY BASED COURSES
Self-Development – Spiritual,
11 U18MCAB611 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Mindfulness & Meditation
Self-Development - religion
12 U18MCAB612 MC 2 0 0 2 0
and Inter-faith
TOTAL 41 20 1 20 27

SEMESTER VI
Sl. Categ Contact
Code No. Course Title L T P C
No. ory Periods
THEORY
1 U18HSBA601 HS Organizational Behavior 3 3 0 0 3
2 U18PCAE601 PC Finite Element Analysis 3 3 0 0 3
Aircraft Stability and
3 U18PCAE602 PC 3 3 0 0 3
Control
4 U18PEAE6E2 PE Professional Elective – II 3 3 0 0 3
5 U18OEAE6E1 OE Open Elective – I 3 3 0 0 3
Essence of Indian
6 U18MCTH603 MC 2 2 0 0 0
Knowledge Tradition
PRACTICAL
Computer Aided Analysis
7 U18PCAE6L1 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
8 U18PCAE6L2 PC Propulsion Laboratory 4 0 0 4 2
5
9 U18EEAE6L1 EE Aircraft Design Project – I 4 0 0 4 2
ACTIVITY BASED COURSES
Social Services – Social
12 U18MCAB509 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Awareness
13 U18MCAB510 MC Social Services – NSS 2 0 0 2 0
TOTAL 33 17 0 16 21

SEMESTER VII
Sl. Contact
Code No. Category Course Title L T P C
No. Periods
THEORY
Computational Fluid
1 U18PCAE701 PC 3 3 0 0 3
Dynamics
2 U18PCAE702 PC Avionics 3 3 0 0 3
3 U18PEAE7E3 PE Professional Elective – III 3 3 0 0 3
4 U18PEAE7E4 PE Professional Elective – IV 3 3 0 0 3
5 U18PEAE7E5 PE Professional Elective – V 3 3 0 0 3
6 U18OEAE7E2 OE Open Elective – II 3 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
7 U18PCAE7L1 PC Avionics Laboratory 4 0 0 4 2
8 U18EEAE7L1 EE Aircraft Design Project – II 4 0 0 4 2
9 U18PRAE7P1 EE Project Phase I 3 3 0 0 3
ACTIVITY BASED COURSES
Behavioral and Interpersonal
10 U18MCAB713 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Skills
11 U18MCAB714 MC Nature – Nature club 2 0 0 2 0
TOTAL 33 21 0 12 25

SEMESTER VIII
Sl. Contact
Code No. Category Course Title L T P C
No. Periods
THEORY
1 U18PEAE8E6 PE Professional Elective – VI 3 3 0 0 3
2 U18OEAE8E3 OE Open Elective – III (MOOC) 0 0 0 0 2
3 U18OEAE8E4 OE Open Elective – IV 3 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
4 U18PRAE8P2 EE Project Phase II 18 0 0 18 9
5 U18EEAE8C1 EE Comprehension 2 0 0 2 1
ACTIVITY BASED COURSES
Innovation – Project based –
6 U18MCAB815 MC Sc., Tech, Social, Design & 2 0 0 2 0
Innovation
TOTAL 28 6 0 22 18

Total No. of Contact Hours : 271 Total No. of Credits: 187

6
SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM STRUCTURE AND CREDIT & CONTACT HOUR
DISTRIBUTION

Semester wise Credits


Sl. Category of No. of % of
No. Courses Credits Credits
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
Humanities and
1 Social Sciences 3 3 - - - 3 - - 09 4.8
(HS)
2 Basic Sciences (BS) 10 16 4 4 - - - - 34 18.2
Engineering
3 8 8 11 - - - - - 27 14.4
Sciences (ES)
Professional Core
4 - - 9 20 24 10 8 - 71 38
(PC)
Professional
5 - - - - 3 3 9 3 18 9.6
Electives (PE)
Open Electives
6 - - - - - 3 3 5 11 5.9
(OE)
Employability
7 - - - - - 2 2 1 5 2.7
Enhancement (EE)
Project work (PR)
8 - - - - - - 3 9 12 6.4
Project I, II, etc
Mandatory
9 - - - - - - - - - -
Courses (MC)
Total Credit 21 27 24 24 27 21 25 18 187 100

7
LIST OF ELECTIVES

List of Professional Elective (PE) I:

Code No. Specialization Course Title L T P C


Aircraft General Engineering and Maintenance
U18PEAE011 Maintenance 3 0 0 3
Practices
U18PEAE012 Propulsion Rockets and Missiles 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE013 Aerodynamics Experimental Aerodynamics 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE014 Aerodynamics Boundary Layer Theory 3 0 0 3

List of Professional Elective (PE)II:


Code No. Specialization Course Title L T P C
U18PEAE021 Maintenance Civil Aviation Regulations 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE022 Structures Theory of Elasticity 3 0 0 3
Principles of Turbo machinery in Air breathing
U18PEAE023 Propulsion 3 0 0 3
Engines
U18PEAE024 Structures Aircraft Materials 3 0 0 3

List of Professional Elective (PE) III:


Code No. Specialization Course Title L T P C
U18PEAE031 Structures Vibrations and Elements of Aero elasticity 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE032 Maintenance Aircraft Engine Repair and Maintenance 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE033 Aerodynamics Missile Aerodynamics 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE034 Aerodynamics Hypersonic Aerodynamics 3 0 0 3

List of Professional Elective (PE) IV:


Code No. Specialization Course Title L T P C
U18PEAE041 Propulsion An Introduction to Combustion 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE042 Structures Nano Science and Technology 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE043 Maintenance Airport Engineering 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE044 Structures Theory of Plates and Shells 3 0 0 3

List of Professional Elective (PE) V:


Code No. Specialization Course Title L T P C
U18PEAE051 Structures Composite Materials and Structures 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE052 Structures Experimental Stress Analysis 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE053 Maintenance Helicopter Maintenance 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE054 Propulsion Heat Transfer in Aerospace Applications 3 0 0 3

List of Professional Elective (PE) VI:


Code No. Specialization Course Title L T P C
U18PEAE061 Structures High Temperature Materials 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE062 Structures Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE063 Propulsion Cryogenic Rocket Propulsion 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE064 Structures Structural Dynamics 3 0 0 3

8
LIST OF OPEN ELECTIVES COMMON TO ALL B.Tech PROGRAMMES
ALL THE COURSES WITH L=3, T=0, P=0 & C=3

1. U18OEBA001 Sociology 23. U18OECE006- Environment, Health


and Safety in Industries
2. U18OEBA002-Lean Six Sigma
24. U18OEME001-Design for
3. U18OEBA003-Cyber Law and
Manufacturing and Assembly
Ethics
25. U18OEME002Industrial Safety
4. U18OEBA004-Economic Policies in
India 26. U18OEME003-Refrigeration and
Cryogenics
5. U18OEBA005-Management
Information System 27. U18OEME004- Product Design and
Development
6. Total Engineering Quality
Management 28. U18OEAU001-Electric and Hybrid
Vehicles
7. U18OEBA007-Industrial Psychology
29. U18OEAU002-Intelligent
8. U18OEBA008-Entrepreneurship
Transportation System
Development and IPR
30. U18OEAU003-Vibration and Noise
9. U18OEBA009-Intellectual Property
Control
Rights
31. U18OEAU004-Automotive Sensors
10. U18OEBA010-Engineering
and Applications
Economics and Cost Analysis
32. U18OEMT001-MEMS and Nano
11. U18OEEN001- Soft Skills and
Technology
Interpersonal Communication
33. U18OEMT002-Non-Destructive
12. U18OEEN002-Indian Writing in
Testing
English
34. U18OEMT003-Bio Mechatronics
13. U18OEEN003-Creative Writing
35. U18OEMT004-Artificial Intelligence
14. U18OEEN004- Proficiency in
for Robotics
English and Accent Training
36. U18OEAE001-Industrial
15. U18OEMA001-Cryptography
Aerodynamics
16. U18OEMA002-Finite Automata
37. U18OEAE002- Elements of
Theory / Formal Languages
Aeronautics and Astronautics
17. U18OEMA003-Linear Programming
38. U18OEAE003- Unmanned Aerial
18. U18OECE001 - Metro Systems and Vehicle
Engineering
39. U18OEAE004- Introduction to
19. U18OECE002-Pollution Regulations Avionics
20 U18OECE003-Road Safety 40. U18OEAE005-Rocket Propulsion
21. U18OECE004- Infrastructure 41. U18OEEE001-Green Technologies
Development
42. U18OEEE002-Electrical Safety and
22. U18OECE005- Project Safety Quality Assurance
Management
9
43. U18OEEE003-Energy Conservation 65. U18OEAC003-Extension
Techniques methodologies and transfer of
Agricultural Technologies
44. U18OEEE004-PLC and SCADA for
Industrial 66. U18OEAC004-Soil and Water
Conservation Engineering
45. U18OEEC-001-Communication
Systems 67. U18OEIT001-Block Chain
Technology
46. U18OEEC-002-VLSI circuits
68. U18OEIT002-Semantic Web
47. U18OEEC-003-Image Processing
Techniques 69. U18OEIT003-Entrepreneurship
Development
48. U18OEEC-004-Communication
Networks 70. U18OEIT004-Ethical Hacking
Techniques
49. U18OEEC-005-An Introduction to
DSP 71. U18OECS001-Mobile Application
Development
50. U18OEEC-006-Basics of IoT
72. U18OECS002-System Modelling
51. U18OEBM001-Medical Radiation
and Simulation
Safety Engineering
73. U18OECS003-Web Programming
52. U18OEBM002-Medical Waste
Management 74. U18OECS004-Virtual Reality
53. U18OEBM003-Quality Control in 75. U18OECS005- E Commerce
Healthcare 76. U18OEGE001-Metagenomics and
54. U18OEBM004-Wearable Technology Epigenomics
55. U18OEEI001-Analytical Methods 77. U18OEGE002-Molecular Genetics
and Instrumentation and Genomics
56. U18OEEI002-Introduction to process 78. U18OEGE003-Principles of
Data Analytics Molecular cell biology
57. U18OEEI003-Reliability and Safety
in Process industries
58. U18OEEI004-Multi sensor data
fusion
59. U18OEBT001- Bioprocess
Economics & Plant Design
60. U18OEBT002-Brewing technology

61. U18OEBT003-Biomining

62. U18OEBT004-Industrial Safety


Engineering
63. U18OEAC001-Geo- informatics for
Precision Farming
64. U18OEAC002-Livestock and poultry
management

10
LIST OF COURSES UNDER HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES INCLUDING
MANAGEMENT STUDIES (HS)

Sl. Code No. Category Course Title Contact L T P C


No. Periods
1 U18HSEN101 HS Communicative English 3 3 0 0 3

2 U18HSEN201 HS Technical English 3 3 0 0 3

3 U18HSBA401 HS Organizational Behavior 3 3 0 0 3

TOTAL 9 9 0 0 9

LIST OF COURSES UNDER BASIC SCIENCE COURSES (BS)

Sl. Code No. Category Course Title Contact L T P C


No. Periods
THEORY

1 U18BSMA101 BS Engineering Mathematics –I 4 3 1 0 4

2 U18BSPH101 BS Waves and Optics 3 3 0 0 3

3 U18BSCH101 BS Engineering Chemistry 3 3 0 0 3


Engineering Mathematics-
4 U18BSMA201 BS 4 3 1 0 4
II
5 U18BSPH201 BS Introduction to Mechanics 3 3 0 0 3

6 U18BSCH201 BS Environmental Sciences 3 3 0 0 3

7 U18BSBT201 BS Biology for Engineers 2 2 0 0 2


Partial Differential
8 U18BSMA302 BS Equations, Probability and 4 3 1 0 4
Statistics
9 U18BSMA401 BS Numerical Methods 4 3 1 0 4

PRACTICAL
Wave Optics and
10 *U18BSPH2L1 BS 4 0 0 4 2
Mechanics Lab
11 *U18BSCH2L4 BS Chemistry Lab 4 0 0 4 2

TOTAL 38 26 4 8 34

11
LIST OF COURSES UNDER ENGINEERING SCIENCE COURSES (ES)

Sl. Code No. Category Course Title Contact L T P C


No. Periods
THEORY
1 Problem Solving and
U18ESCS101 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Python Programming
2 Engineering Graphics &
U18ESME101 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Design
3 Basic Electrical and
U18ESEE101 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Electronics Engineering
4 Fundamentals of Fluid
U18ESAE301 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Mechanics
5 Fundamentals of Aero –
U18ESAE302 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Thermodynamics
6 Fundamentals of
U18ESAE303 ES 3 3 0 0 3
Structural Mechanics
PRACTICAL
7 Problem Solving and
U18ESCS1L1 ES Python Programming 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
8 Workshop /
U18ESME1L2 ES Manufacturing Practices 5 1 0 4 3
Laboratory
9 Basic Electrical and
U18ESEE1L3 ES Electronics Engineering 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
10 Fluid Mechanics and
U18ESAE3L1 ES 4 0 0 4 2
Machinery Laboratory
TOTAL 35 19 0 16 27

LIST OF COURSES UNDER PROFESSIONAL CORE COURSES (PC)

Sl. Code No. Category Course Title Contact L T P C


No. Periods
THEORY
1 Fundamentals of
U18PCAE301 PC Aeronautics and 2 2 0 0 2
Astronautics
2 Fundamentals of Mechanics
U18PCAE302 PC 3 3 0 0 3
and Machines
3 Elements of Aerospace
U18PCAE401 PC 3 3 0 0 3
Structures
4 U18PCAE402 PC Low Speed Aerodynamics 3 3 0 0 3
5 U18PCAE403 PC Aircraft Propulsion 3 3 0 0 3
6 Aircraft Systems and
U18PCAE404 PC 3 2 0 0 2
Instrumentation
7 U18PCAE405 PC Manufacturing Technology 3 3 0 0 3
8 Aircraft Structural
U18PCAE501 PC 3 3 0 0 3
Mechanics

12
9 U18PCAE502 PC Gas Dynamics 3 3 0 0 3
10 Advanced Aerospace
U18PCAE503 PC 3 3 0 0 3
Propulsion
11 U18PCAE504 PC Aircraft Performance 3 3 0 0 3
12 U18PCAE505 PC Control Systems 4 3 1 0 4
13 U18PCAE601 PC Finite Element Analysis 3 3 0 0 3
14 Aircraft Stability and
U18PCAE602 PC 3 3 0 0 3
Control
15 Computational Fluid
U18PCAE701 PC 3 3 0 0 3
Dynamics
16 U18PCAE702 PC Avionics 3 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
17 Strength of Materials
U18PCAE3L1 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
18 Computer Aided Design
U18PCAE3L2 PC 4 0 0 4 2
and Drafting Laboratory
19 U18PCAE4L1 PC Aerodynamics Laboratory 4 0 0 4 2
20 Manufacturing Technology
U18PCAE4L2 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
21 Aero Design and Modeling
U18PCAE4L3 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
22 Aircraft Structures
U18PCAE5L1 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
23 Aircraft Maintenance
U18PCAE5L2 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
24 Flight Simulation
U18PCAE5L3 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
25 Simulation tool for
U18PCAS5L4 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Aerospace Applications
26 Computer Aided Analysis
U18PCAE6L1 PC 4 0 0 4 2
Laboratory
27 U18PCAE6L2 PC Propulsion Laboratory 4 0 0 4 2
28 U18PCAE7L1 PC Avionics Laboratory 4 0 0 4 2
TOTAL 95 46 1 48 71

LIST OF COURSES UNDER MANDATORY COURSES (MC)

Sl. Code No. Category Course Title Contact L T P C


No. Periods
THEORY
1 U18MCTH401 MC Constitution of India 2 2 0 0 0
2 U18MCTH502 MC Universal Human Values 2 2 0 0 0
3 Essence of Indian
U18MCTH603 MC 2 2 0 0 0
Knowledge Tradition
PRACTICAL
4 Physical health – Sports &
U18MCAB101 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Games

13
5 Gardening & Tree
U18MCAB102 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Plantation
6 U18MCAB203 MC Yoga 2 0 0 2 0
7 U18MCAB204 MC Physical health – NCC 2 0 0 2 0
8 Culture- Learning an art
U18MCAB305 MC 2 0 0 2 0
form
9 Culture – Intangible
U18MCAB306 MC Cultural, heritage(festivals, 2 0 0 2 0
Food ways, Local games)
10 Literature & Media –
U18MCAB407 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Literature, Cinema & Media
11 Literature & Media – Group
U18MCAB408 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Reading of Classics
12 Self-Development –
U18MCAB611 MC Spiritual, Mindfulness & 2 0 0 2 0
Meditation
13 Self-Development -
U18MCAB612 MC 2 0 0 2 0
religion and Inter-faith
14 Social Services – Social
U18MCAB509 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Awareness
15 U18MCAB510 MC Social Services – NSS 2 0 0 2 0
16 Behavioral and
U18MCAB713 MC 2 0 0 2 0
Interpersonal Skills
17 U18MCAB714 MC Nature – Nature club 2 0 0 2 0
18 Innovation – Project based –
U18MCAB818 MC Sc., Tech, Social, Design & 2 0 0 2 0
Innovation
TOTAL 36 6 0 30 0

14
SEMESTER III

Partial Differential Equations, and Probability &


Statistics
(Common to B. Tech – Mech, Mechatronics, L T P C
Automobile and Aero Engineering admitted from July
2018)
U18BSMA302
Total Contact Hours - 60 3 1 0 4
Prerequisite Course – Engineering Mathematics I & II
Course Designed by – Department of Mathematics
OBJECTIVE:
 Grasp the Fourier series expansion for given periodic function in specific intervals and their
different forms.
 Learn techniques of solving the standard types of first order and second order partial differential
equations.
 Learn solving wave and heat equation using Fourier series. Learn basics of probability, Baye’s
Theorem.
 Understand the concept of random variable, moment generating functions and their properties; learn
standard distributions in discrete and continuous cases. Learn measures of central tendency and
correlation and regressions, rank correlation, statistical intervals for single sample and test of
hypothesis for a small and large sample

UNIT I FOURIER SERIES 12


Dirichlet’s conditions – General Fourier Series – Half range Sine and Cosine series –
Parseval’s Identity – Harmonic Analysis.

UNIT II PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 12


Formation – Solutions of standard types of first order equations – Lagrange’s linear equations
– Linear partial differential equation of second and higher order with constant coefficients.

UNIT III BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL


EQUATIONS 12
Classifications second order linear partial differential equations – Solution of one dimensional
wave equation – One dimensional heat equation – Steady state solution of two dimensional
heat equation – Fourier Series solutions in Cartesian coordinates.

UNIT IV PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION 12


Probability – Axioms of probability – Conditional probability – Baye’s theorem – Random
variables – Binomial – Poisson – Geometric – Uniform – Exponential and normal distribution
and their properties.

UNIT V STATISTICS AND TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS 12


Measures of central tendency – Moments – Skewness and kurtosis – Correlation and
Regression – Rank correlation – Test of significance: Large sample test for single proportion,
difference of proportions – Chi Square test for goodness fit and independence of attributes.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. S. J. Farlow, Partial Differential Equations for Scientist and Engineers, Dover Publications
1993. [Units I to V].
2. S.C.Gupta&V.K.Kapoor, “Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics”, Sultan Chand and
Sons, New Delhi, 2003. [Units I to III].
15
REFERENCES:
1. R. Haberman, Elementary Applied partial differential equations with Fourier Series and
Boundary Value Problems, 4th Ed., Prentice Hall, 1998.
2. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 36th Edition, 2001.
3. Manish Goya and .N.P Bali l, Transforms and Partial Differential Equations, University
Science Press, Second Edition, 2010.
4. Douglas C. Montgomery and George C. Runger. “Applied Statistics and Probability for
Engineers”, 6th Edition. Wiley India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi-2. 2010.
5. TirupathiR.Chandrauptta. “Quality and Reliability in Engineering”. Book Vistas, New
Delhi.

WEBLINKS:
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111105093/
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_ma12/preview

COURSE OUTCOMES (COs)


CO1 Apply Fourier series method to engineering problems. (Apply)

CO2 Solve PDE and higher order with constant coefficients and physically interpret the results.
(Apply)
CO3 Analyze the solutions of one dimensional and two dimensional boundary value problems in
partial differential equations.(Analyze)
CO4 Apply the concept of probability to various distributions in engineering problems. (Apply)

CO5 Evaluate the statistical problems including measures of central tendency, correlation and
regression. (Evaluate)
CO6 Analyse the testing of hypothesis to statistical data. (Analyze)
Mapping of Course Outcomes with Program outcomes (POs)
(1/2/3 indicates strength of correlation) 3 –High, 2-Medium,1-Low
PS PS PS
1 COs/POs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
O1 O2 O3

CO1 H H H
CO2 H H H H
CO3 H H H H H
2
CO4 H H H H H
CO5 H H H L H H
CO6 H H H L H

3 Category Basic Science (BS)


4 Approval 47th Academic Council Meeting held in Aug 2018

16
FUNDAMENTALS OF AERONAUTICS AND
L T P C
ASTRONAUTICS
U18PCAE301 Total Contact Hours – 30 2 0 0 2
Prerequisite – Nil
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To help the student understand the history of aviation, different kinds of
aircrafts, spacecrafts, their components and functioning.

UNIT I EVOLUTION OF FLIGHT 4


Brief history of Aviation-Hot air balloon and heavier than air flying machines-early airplane
configurations-Modern Airplanes-Components of airplane and their functions-Rotary wing
aircrafts-Space vehicles.
UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF AERODYNAMICS 10
International Standard Atmosphere-Pressure, Temperature and Density altitude, Bernoulli’s
equation-Mach number-subsonic, transonic, sonic and supersonic flow regimes, Measurement
of pressure and airspeed- IAS,EAS and TAS. Airfoil geometry and nomenclature - airfoil
characteristics - lift, drag and moment coefficients-angle of attack-aspect ratio- induced drag
and parasite drag.

UNIT III AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS 4


Structural components of an airplane- monocoque and semi monocoque structure –materials
for structural components – composite materials and their significance in Aviation
Technology.

UNIT IV AIRCRAFT PROPULSION 8


Propeller Engine – Gas Turbine Engine – Turbo prop, Turbo jet, Turbo fan Engines -variation
of thrust, power and specific fuel consumption with speed and altitude – materials for engine
components.

UNIT V SPACE VEHICLES AND ASTRONAUTICS 4


Basics of Rocket Technology – escape velocity – re-entry vehicles – Satellite technology–
Hypersonic vehicles, Elements of Astronautics.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Anderson, J. D., Introduction to Flight, Tata-McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 6thedition
2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Kermode, A. C, Barnard, R. H and Philpott, D. R, Mechanics of Flight, Pearson
education, 2012.
2. Shevell, R. C., Fundamentals of Flight., Prentice hall (2nd edition), 1989.
3. Steven, A. Brandt, Randall J. Stiles, John J. Bertin and Ray Whitford, Introduction to
Aeronautics: A Design Perspective, AIAA Education series (2nd edition),2004.
4. Torenbeek, E and Wittenberg, H, Flight Physics:Essentials of Aeronautical Disciplines
and Technology, with Historical Notes, Springer, 2009.

WEBLINKS:
https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-to-aeronautical-engineering

17
COURSE OUTCOMES

CO
Describe the basic components of airplane and various flight vehicles. (Remember)
1
CO
Summarize the variation of aircraft performance at various altitudes. (Understand)
2
Explain the structural components of airplane and materials used for aircraft
CO3
construction. (Understand)
Describe the working of different types of aircraft engines and their performances.
CO4
(Understand)
Discuss the theory behind rocket propulsion and the problems associated with
CO5
hypersonic vehicle operation. (Understand)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs
/ PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
POs
CO1 H M
CO2 H M M M
CO3 H M H L
CO4 H H
CO5 H H L
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

18
FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICS AND
L T P C
MACHINES
U18PCAE302 Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
Prerequisite – Introduction to Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enable the student to understand about the basics of mechanics, working
of machines, the forces acting on different machines and the corresponding motion,
prediction and design of machines.

UNIT I EQUILIBRIUM OF RIGID BODIES 9


Free Body Diagram, Equilibrium of Forces and Moments, Lame’s theorem, Parallelogram and
Triangle Law of Forces, Force Resolution, Types of Supports and Reactions, Requirements of
Stable Equilibrium, Moments and Couple – Moment of force about a point and about an axis,
Vector operation of forces, Resolution of Forces, Resultant of Several Concurrent Forces,
Forces in Space

UNIT II PROPERTIES OF SURFACES AND SOLIDS 8


Determination of Areas, First Moment of Area and the Centroid of Standard Sections – T
Section, I Section, Composite Figures, Hollow Section – Second Moments of Plane Area
(Rectangle, Triangle, Circle, T Section, I Section, Hollow Section), Parallel Axis Theorem,
Perpendicular Axis Theorem, Polar Moment of Inertia, Principal Moments of Inertia of Plane
Areas – Basic Concepts of Mass Moment of Inertia

UNIT III MECHANISMS 10


Machine and Structure – Kinematic link, pair and chain – Grueblers criteria – Constrained
motion – Degrees of freedom –Kutzbach criterion - Slider crank and crank rocker mechanisms
– Inversions – Applications –Kinematic analysis of simple mechanisms – Determination of
velocity and acceleration. – Introduction to Gears and Cams

UNIT IV FRICTION 8
Frictional force, Laws of Coulomb Friction, Cone of Friction, Angle of Repose, Friction in
screw and nut – Pivot and collar – Thrust bearing – Plate and disc clutches – Belt (Flat and
Vee) and rope drives. Ratio of tensions – Effect of centrifugal and initial tension – Condition
for maximum power transmission – Open and crossed belt drive.

UNIT V FORCE ANALYSIS AND BALANCING 10


Introduction to force analysis – Inertia force and inertia torque - Static and dynamic balancing
Single and several masses in different planes –Balancing of reciprocating masses- primary
balancing and concepts of secondary balancing – Single and multicylinder engines

TEXTBOOKS:
1. F. P. Beer, E.R. Johnston, and J.T. Dewolf, Mechanics of Materials, McGraw-Hill (4th
edition), 2006 (Unit 1 & 2)
2. Rattan.S.S., Theory of Machines, Tata McGraw–Hill Publishing Co, New Delhi, 2004.
(Unit 3 to 5)

REFERENCES:
1. Rao, J.S and Dukkipati, R.V, “Mechanism and Machine Theory”, Second Edition, Wiley
Eastern Ltd., 1992.

19
2. Malhotra, D.R and Gupta, H.C., “The Theory of Machines”, Satya Prakasam, Tech. India
Publications, 1989.
3. Gosh, A. and Mallick, A.K., “Theory of Machines and Mechanisms”, Affiliated East West
Press,1989.
4. Shigley, J.E. and Uicker, J.J., “Theory of Machines and Mechanisms”, McGraw-Hill,
1980.
5. Burton Paul, “Kinematics and Dynamic of Planer Machinery”, Prentice Hall, 1979.
6. Balaguru. S., Dynamics of Machinery, SciTech publication (2nd edition), 2009.

WEBLINKS:
www.simplemachines.org/
ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5593596
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc19_me29/preview

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 Identify the forces and its magnitude. (Remember)
CO2 Discuss the moment under area consideration with C.G Locations. (Understand)
CO3 Describe the working of different mechanisms along with inversion and their corresponding
velocity and acceleration diagrams. (Apply)
CO4 Determine the Power transmission in machine elements using fundamentals of friction.
(Apply)
CO5 Determine the unbalanced forces acting on rotating and reciprocating parts in engine. (Apply)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
/POs
CO1 H H H H
CO2 H H H
CO3 H H H M H
CO4 H H L H M H
CO5 H H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

20
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18ESAE301
Prerequisite – Introduction to Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To help the student understand the basic physics of fluids, fluid behavior
under different conditions, laws governing fluid flows, measurements in fluids and
functioning of fluid machinery.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 7
Fluid –definition-Fluid properties-Newton’s law of viscosity-Classification of fluids-fluid
statics-Hydrostatic forces on submerged surfaces- basics of Stability of floating bodies

UNIT II FLUID FLOW ANALYSIS AND FLOW MEASUREMENT 10


Ideal and real flow-Concept of continuum-Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches-Velocity
field-Pathline, Streakline, Streamline- Stream tube- Fluid acceleration-Continuity, momentum
differential equations-Navier Stokes equation-Bernoulli’s equation and its applications-
Venturimeter-Orifice meter, Coefficient of Discharge, Flow Rate and Velocity Measurement.

UNIT III DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 8


Dimensional Homogeneity, Buckingham’s Pi Theorem-Non dimensional numbers and their
significance-Flow similarity, similitude, incomplete similarity and model studies – distorted
models

UNIT IV FLOW THROUGH PIPES 11


Laminar and turbulent flow- Boundary layer flow – Boundary layer thickness - Reynolds
number and its significance-Laminar fully developed pipe flow-Hagen-Poiseuille flow-
Coefficient of friction-Head loss – Darcy-Weisbach equation-Hydraulic gradient- Total energy
lines-Moody’s diagram

UNIT V FLUID MACHINERY 9


Classification of fluid machines-Reciprocating and centrifugal pumps-impulse and reaction
turbines and velocity triangles-Working principle of Pelton, Francis and Kaplan turbines

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Rathakrishnan. E, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, Prentice-Hall (3rd edition), 2012.

REFERENCES:
1. Bansal. R. K., “A textbook of Fluid Mechanics”, Laxmi Publications, 2008
2. Frank M White, Fluid Mechanics, The McGraw Hill companies. (7th edition), 2011.
3. Yunus A Cengel and John M Cimbala, Fluid mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications,
Tata McGraw Hill (2nd edition), 2010.
4. Irving H Shames, Mechanics of Fluids, The McGraw Hill companies (4th edition), 2003.
5. Yuan, S.W, Foundations of Fluid Mechanics, Prentice-Hall, 1967.

WEBLINKS:
reu.eng.ua.edu › Programs
www.fluidmechanics.co.uk/
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_me04/course

21
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 Recall the concepts of fluids, properties of fluids and its classification. (Remember)
CO2 Calculate the flow properties using the fundamental equations of fluid motion. (Apply)
CO3 Solve problems based on dimensional analysis and fluid flow analysis. (Apply)
CO4 Examine the pipe line system for minimum head loss. (Apply)
CO5 Calculate the performance and operating characteristics of turbines and pumps. (Apply)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COS/ PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO2 PSO3
POS O1
CO1 H H
CO2 H H H
CO3 H H L H
CO4 H H H H
CO5 H H H H
Category Engineering Science (ES)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

22
FUNDAMENTALS OF AERO –
L T P C
THERMODYNAMICS
U18ESAE302 Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
Prerequisite – Nil
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To make the student understand about the basics of engineering
thermodynamics, various laws and their applications, prediction of thermodynamic
performance of various engines, and other thermal devices.

UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS AND FIRST LAW 7


Continuum, microscopic and macroscopic approach, thermodynamic system and surrounding,
state, path, process, heat and work, zeroth law, concept of ideal and real gases, internal energy,
specific heat capacities, enthalpy, first law of thermodynamics – PMM-1

UNIT II FIRST LAW APPLIED TO FLOW PROCESSES 10


Control volume – steady flow processes – steady flow energy equation – mass and energy
balance – example of steady flow processes – variable flow processes

UNIT III SECOND LAW AND ENTROPY 11


Second law of thermodynamics, Kelvin – Planck’s and Clausius Statements, PMM-2,
reversibility and irreversibility, Carnot theorem, refrigerator, heat engine and heat pump,
concept of entropy, irreversibility, Clausius inequality, principle of increase in entropy,
absolute entropy, entropy generation in open and closed systems, entropy change in non-flow
processes, availability, exergy

UNIT IV AIR POWER CYCLES 9


Carnot, Otto, Diesel, Dual, Stirling and Ericsson cycle - Air standard efficiency – Mean
effective pressure

UNIT V BRAYTON CYCLE 8


Introduction to aircraft propulsion – gas turbine engine cycles – open and closed Brayton cycle
– Brayton cycle with reheat, regeneration and intercooling.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Rathakrishnan E., Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, Prentice-Hall India,
2012.

REFERENCES:
1. Nag.P.K.,Engineering Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Yunus A Cengel and Michael A Boles., Thermodynamics- an Engineering approach,
McGraw Hill Education (7th edition), 2012.
3. Holman.J.P. Thermodynamics, McGraw-Hill (3rd edition), 2007.
4. Merle C Potter and Craig W Somerton., Thermodynamics for Engineers, Schaum’s
Outline Series, Tata McGraw-Hill (2nd edition), 2009.
WEBLINKS:
www.thermocalc.com/
www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/cdtb/software/t-mats.html
https://www.edx.org/course/thermodynamics-2

23
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 Discuss the fundamental laws of thermodynamics and its relations. (Understand)
CO2 Solve thermodynamic problems on first law of thermodynamics. (Apply)
CO3 Solve thermodynamic problems on Second law of thermodynamics. (Apply)
CO4 Compute the air standard efficiencies using P-V and T-S diagram of various air power
cycles. (Apply)
CO5 Calculate the efficiency of jet propulsion cycles. (Apply)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs/ PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12 PSO1
POs O2 O3
CO1 H H
CO2 H H H
CO3 H H H
CO4 H H L L M
CO5 H H M
Category Engineering Science (ES)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

24
FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL
L T P C
MECHANICS
U18ESAE303 Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
Prerequisite – Introduction to Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To equip the students with the basics of structural mechanics and materials,
material behavior & failure under load, its prediction and design based on it.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO STRENGTH OF MATERIALS 10


Introduction to mechanics of deformable bodies - Material selection criteria – stress – strain –
Stress and strain diagram - Hook’s law - Elastic constants – definition of engineering constants:
elastic moduli – Young’s modulus, Bulk Modulus& Volumetric Strain, Poisson’s ratio, Shear
Modulus, relation between three elastic moduli and Poison’s ratio, Statically determinate and
indeterminate problems in tension and compression – Thermal stress – Impact loading –
Composite bars

UNIT II STRESSES IN BEAMS 9


Shear force and bending moment diagrams for simply supported, cantilever beams and
overhanging beams– bending stress variation in beams of symmetric sections, neutral axis

UNIT III DEFLECTION OF BEAMS 9


Double integration, Macaulay’s method, moment area method, conjugate beam method,
method of superposition, Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem.

UNIT IV TORSION 8
Torsion of solid and hollow circular shafts – Power transmission in shafts – Open and closed-
coiled helical springs – Stresses in helical springs.

UNIT V BI – AXIAL STRESSES AND ELEMENTS OF ELASTICITY 9


Stresses in thin cylindrical and spherical shell under internal pressure and volumetric strain–
Principle stresses and maximum shear stresses– Combined loading – Mohr’s circle and its
construction – concept of theory of elasticity, basic assumptions, coordinate transformation,
plane stress and plane strain conditions, stress tensor

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Gere & Timoshenko, Mechanics of Materials, McGraw Hill, 1993

REFERENCES:
1. F. P. Beer, E.R. Johnston, and J.T. Dewolf, Mechanics of Materials, McGraw-Hill (4th
edition), 2006
2. Dym,C.L., and Shames,I.H., Solid Mechanics, McGraw Hill, Kogakusha, 1973.
3. Stephen Timoshenko, Strength of Materials, Vol I & II, CBS Publishers and Distributors,
Third Edition.
4. R.K. Rajput, Strength of Materials, S. Chand and Co., 1999.
5. William Nash, Strength of Materials, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004
6. Timoshenko,S. and Young,D.H., Elements of Strength of Materials, T.VanNostrand Co.
Inc., Princeton, N.J., 1977.
WEBLINKS:
www.mdsolids.com/
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_ce22/preview
https://www.actuspotentia.com/MechMat.shtml

25
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 Compute the stress developed in statically determinate and indeterminate structures subjected
to axial load. (Apply)
CO2 Sketch shear force and bending moment diagram for a given beam. (Apply)
CO3 Determine the deflection of beams using various methods (Apply)
CO4 Compute the shear stress developed in circular shafts and springs subjected to torsional and
axial load. (Apply)
CO5 Determine principal stresses developed in structural components using Mohr's Circle (Apply).
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs/ PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12 PSO1
POs O2 O3
CO1 H H H H H
CO2 H H M M H
CO3 H H H
CO4 H H M H H
CO5 H H M H H H
Category Engineering Science (ES)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

26
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LABORATORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE3L1
Prerequisite – Introduction to Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE:

To equip the students with hands on experience on conducting various structural tests to
determine the structural properties of a given material.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Tension test of a mild steel rod.
2 Shear test on mild steel and aluminium rod.
3 Torsion test on mild steel rod.
4 Hardness test
5 Deflection test on helical spring.
6 Deflection of beams with various end conditions.
7 Estimation of Young’s modulus using 4 point bending setup
8 Flexural test by 3 point bending method
9 Block compression test.
10 Determination of fracture strength and fracture pattern of ductile and brittle material.

REFERENCES:
1. Strength of Materials Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2018
WEBLINKS:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8U4G5kcpcM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpogdcw_Uh0
COURSE OUTCOMES
Carry out elementary mechanical coupon testing of materials as per the given procedure.
CO 1 (Imitation)
CO 2 Acquire data using the available measuring devices. (Manipulation)
Perform basic mathematical calculation using the appropriate formulae and represent the
CO 3 results in form of graph and table (Precision).
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
P P
Cos / S S
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO11 PO12 PSO1
Pos O O
2 3
CO 1 H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H
CO 3 H H H H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

27
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGNING AND DRAFTING L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE3L2
Prerequisite – Engineering Graphics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To equip the student with a practical experience of engineering drawing in
the computer using commercial software packages.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Study of various software for engineering design and drafting
2 Study of commercial software packages and their tools
3 Exercise on 2D drawing
4 Exercise on pad and groove
5 Exercise on shaft, mirror and array
6 Exercise on threading, bores and tappings
7 Exercise on part assembly
8 Exercise on drafting
9 Exercise on surface modeling
10 Exercise on kinematics

REFERENCES:
1. CADD Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2017

WEBLINKS:
https://grabcad.com/tutorials

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Master the geometrical profile and modification tools. (Precision)
CO 2 Create 3-Dimensional models from 2-Dimensional geometries. (Naturalization)
CO 3 Design basic Aerospace components using CADD. (Articulation)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs PS PSO
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10PO 11PO 12 PSO1
/ POs O2 3
CO 1 H H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H H
CO 3 H H H H H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

28
FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERIES
L T P C
LABORATORY
U18ESAE3L1 Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
Prerequisite – Fundamentals Of Fluid Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Civil Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To equip the students with hands on experience on conducting various
experimental tests to determine the fluid properties of a given fluid and also to assess the
performance of various fluid machinery.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Determination of pipe flow losses.
2 Calibration of orifice meter and venture meter.
3 Flow through notches and weir.
4 Flow through open orifice
5 Verification of Bernoulli’s Equation.
6 Performance characteristics of centrifugal pump.
7 Performance characteristics of submergible pump.
8 Performance characteristics of jet pump.
9 Characteristics of impulse turbine – Pelton wheel turbine.
10 Characteristics of reaction turbine – Francis turbine

REFERENCES:
1. Fluid Mechanics and Machineries Lab Manual, Department of Civil Engineering, 2017

WEBLINKS:
https://www.arborsci.com/cool/fluid-mechanics/

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Observe the flow characteristics in a pipeline system. (Imitation)
CO 2 Demonstrate the Bernoulli’s Equation. (Manipulation)
CO 3 Conduct the Performance test of different Pumps and Turbines. (Precision)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
Cos /
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
Pos
CO 1 H H H H
CO 2 H H H H
CO 3 H H H H
Category Engineering Science (ES)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

29
SEMESTER IV

Numerical Methods L T P C
(Common to B. Tech - Mech, Mechatronics, Automobile,
Aero admitted from July 2018)
U18BSMA401
Total Contact Hours- 60 3 1 0 4
Prerequisite Course – Engineering Mathematics I & II
Course Designed by – Department of Mathematics
OBJECTIVE:
 The objective of this course is to familiarize the prospective engineers with techniques
in calculus, multivariate integration analysis and linear algebra.
 It aims to equip the students with standard concepts and tools at an intermediate to
advanced level that will serve them well towards tackling more advanced level of
mathematics and applications that they would find useful in their disciplines.

UNIT I SOLUTION OF POLYNOMIAL AND TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATIONS


12
Fixed Point Iteration methods - Newton - Raphson method and Regula-Falsi method for single
variable - solutions of linear system of equations by Gaussian, Gauss-Jordan, Jacobian and
Gauss-Siedel methods.

UNIT II INTERPOLATION 12
Finite differences - Relation between finite difference operators- Interpolation using Newton’s
forward and backward difference formulae, Interpolation with unequal intervals-Newton’s
Divided difference formula, Lagrange’s Interpolation formula.

UNIT III NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION 12


Numerical Differentiation with interpolation polynomials, Numerical integration by
Trapezoidal and Simpson’s Both 1/3rd and 3/8th rules. Double integration using Trapezoidal
rule and Simpson rule.

UNIT IV INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL


EQUATIONS 12
Single step methods- Taylor series, Euler and modified Euler methods, Runge-Kutta method
of fourth order for solving first and second order differential equations, Multiple step methods-
Milne and Adam’s - Bash forth predictor and corrector methods.

UNIT V BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY AND PARTIAL


DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 12
Finite difference - solution of 2nd order ODE - Finite difference solutions for two dimensional
Laplace and Poisson equations, Finite difference solutions for one dimensional heat equation
both implicit and explicit (Bender-Schmidt and Crank-Nicholson methods), Finite difference
explicit method for one dimensional wave equation.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Sastry.SS “Introductory Numerical Methods” 5th edition, PHI, 2012.
2. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 42nd Edition, 2016.
3. Jain K.K. Iyengar, S.R.K and Jain, R.K. “Numerical Methods for Scientific and
Engineering Computation” 4rd edition, 2005.
REFERENCES:

30
1. Curtis F. Gerald. “Applied Numerical Analysis”, 7th Edition. Pearson Education,
2. Dennis G. Zill and Warren S.Wright. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 3rd Edition.
Jones & Bartlett Publishers, UK. 1992.
3. P.Kandasamy, K.Thilagavathy, K.Gunavathi - Numerical methods, S.Chand& Company,
2nd Edition 2010.

WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_ma14/course
COURSE OUTCOMES (COs)

CO1 Solve algebraic and transcendental equation using Newton Raphson and regula-Falsi
methods and system of linear equations by various methods.
CO2 Apply method of interpolation and extrapolation for numerical data.

Describe the concept of numerical methods to differentiation and integration using


CO3 Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules.
Solve initial value problems of ODE by applying Taylor’s series and runge-Kutta
CO4 methods.
CO5 Analyse the two dimensional Laplace, Poisson equations and one dimensional heat and
wave equations of PDE.
CO6 Develop one dimensional and two dimensional problems in engineering field.

Mapping of Course Outcomes with Program outcomes (POs)


(1/2/3 indicates strength of correlation) 3 –High, 2-Medium,1-Low
1 COs/Pos 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3

CO1 H H H H
CO2 H H 2 H H H
2 CO3 H H H H
CO4 H H H H
CO5 H H H H
CO6 H H H H H
3 Category Basic Science (BS)
4 Approval 47th Academic Council Meeting held in Aug 2018

31
ELEMENTS OF AEROSPACE STRUCTURES L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE401 Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Mechanics and Machines, Fundamentals
of Structural Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enable the student to understand about the basics of aerospace structures,
different types of structural members, their design and analysis.

UNIT I TRUSSES AND FRAMES 9


Statically determinate frames - Analysis of plane Truss - Method of joints - 3 D Truss-Plane
frames - Composite beam.

UNIT II STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS 9


Propped Cantilever - Fixed-Fixed beams - Clapeyron's Three Moment Equation – moment
distribution method.

UNIT III ENERGY METHODS 11


Strain energy evaluation in structural members – Castigliano’s Theorem – dummy load & unit
load methods – Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem – energy methods applied to statically
determinate and indeterminate beams, frames, rings & trusses

UNIT IV COLUMNS 9
Euler’s column curve – inelastic buckling – effect of initial curvature – the Southwell plot –
columns with eccentricity – use of energy methods – theory of beam columns – beam columns
with different end conditions – stresses in beam columns.

UNIT V FAILURE THEORY 7


Fail safe and safe life structures, factor of safety, Brief introduction of yield material, brittle
vs. ductile behavior, Creep and creep rupture, viscoelastic materials - environmental stress,
stress potentials, effect of time and temperature - Fatigue and Fracture - Maximum Stress
theory – Maximum Strain Theory – Maximum Shear Stress Theory – Distortion Theory –
Maximum Strain energy theory – Application to aircraft Structural problems.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. “Rajput, R. K.”, “A Textbook of Strength of Materials”, S Chand Publications, 2018
Edition

REFERENCES:
1. Timoshenko, S., Strength of Materials, Vol. I and II, Princeton D. Von NostrandCo, 1990.
2. Peery, D. J., and Azar J. J., Aircraft Structures, McGraw – Hill (2nd edition), 1999.
3. Bruhn.E.F., Analysis and design of flight vehicle structures,Tri set of offset company,
1973.
4. Michael C.Y.Niu,Airframe structural design (ISBN No.962-7128-04-X), 1998
5. Rivello,Theory and Analysis of Flight Structures, McGraw-Hill, 1969.

WEBLINKS:
https://online.stanford.edu/courses/aa240-analysis-aircraft-structures
https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-to-aerospace-structures-and-materials-0

32
COURSE OUTCOMES
Determine the forces acting in the members of statically determinate truss and frames.
CO 1
(Apply)
CO 2 Calculate the slope and deflection of statically indeterminate beams. (Apply)
Calculate the deflection and strain energy of statically determinate and indeterminate
CO 3
structures. (Apply)
Compute the buckling load and crippling stress of columns with different end
CO 4
conditions. (Apply)
CO 5 Determine the safe stress of the structural component using failure theories. (Apply)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H
CO 2 H H H H
CO 3 H H H H H
CO 4 H H H H
CO 5 H H H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

33
LOW SPEED AERODYNAMICS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE402
Prerequisite – Mathematics I & II, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To equip the students with the basic concepts necessary to understand the
flow around low speed aircrafts, tools to estimate the forces thus generated and methods to
design airfoils and wings of an aircraft.

UNIT I BASIC AERODYNAMIC PRINCIPLES 9


Models of fluid - System and Control volume approach, substantial, local and convective
derivative, Continuity, momentum and energy equations, Inviscid flow, Euler equation,
incompressible Bernoulli’s Equation. Circulation and Vorticity

UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF INVISCID FLOWS 9


Elementary Flows and their combinations – Ideal Flow over a circular cylinder, D’Alembert’s
Paradox, Magnus effect, KuttaJoukowski Theorem, Starting Vortex, Kutta condition, Real
flow over smooth and rough cylinder

UNIT III AIRFOIL THEORY 9


Complex Potential, Methodology of Conformal Transformation, Kutta-Joukowski
transformation and its applications, Karman Trefftz Profiles, Thin Airfoil theory and its
applications.

UNIT IV FINITE WING THEORY 9


Vortex Filament, Biot and Savart Law, Bound Vortex and trailing Vortex, Horse Shoe Vortex,
Lifting Line Theory and its limitations, induced drag coefficient, elliptic and general lift
distribution, Oswald’s wing efficiency factor, effect of plan form and aspect ratio

UNIT V VISCOUS FLOW THEORY 9


Laminar Boundary layer and its thickness, displacement thickness, momentum thickness,
Energy thickness, Shape parameter, Boundary layer equations for a steady two dimensional
incompressible flow, Boundary Layer growth over a Flat plate, Critical Reynolds Number,
Blasius solution, Basics of Turbulent flow

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Anderson, J.D., Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, McGraw Hill Book Co., 2006, Sixth
Edition

REFERENCES:
1. Rathakrishnan,E., Theoretical Aerodynamics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013
2. Milne Thomson, L.H., Theoretical Aerodynamics, Macmillan, 1985
3. John J Bertin., Aerodynamics for Engineers, Pearson Education Inc, 5th Edition.
4. Clancy L J., Aerodynamics, John Wiley & sons, 1991.

WEBLINKS:
https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-to-aerodynamics
34
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/aeronautics-and-astronautics/16-100-aerodynamics-fall-2005/

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Recall the types of flows based on mathematical equations. (Understand)
Solve flow over basic aerodynamic shapes using concept of inviscid flow theory.
CO 2
(Apply)
Determine the geometric features of airfoils with the help of mathematical
CO 3
transformations. (Apply)
Describe the concept of lift generation and the factors for efficient wing design.
CO 4
(Understand)
CO 5 Determine the skin friction drag over surfaces. (Apply)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H M H
CO 2 H H H H
CO 3 H H H H
CO 4 H H H L M H
CO 5 H H H M M H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

35
AIRCRAFT PROPULSION L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE403
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Aero – Thermodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enable the student to understand about the basics of propulsion, working
of different parts of a gas turbine engine, their design and analysis.

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINES 7


Gas turbine engine cycle - Engine performance parameters – Efficiencies, Methods of thrust
augmentation – Characteristics of propeller, turboprop, turbofan and turbojet engines.

UNIT II INLETS AND NOZZLES 11


Subsonic inlets– External and internal flow pattern – inlet performance criterion –Boundary
layer separation – Supersonic inlets – the starting problem – external deceleration– Exhaust
nozzles –Theory of flow in isentropic nozzles – Losses in nozzles –Nozzle efficiency––nozzle
choking –Over expanded and under expanded nozzles – Ejector and variable area nozzles

UNIT III COMPRESSORS 9


Principle of operation of centrifugal compressor – Work done and pressure rise – Velocity
diagrams – Concept of pre whirl – Rotation stall – Operating Principle of axial flow compressor
– Velocity triangles – degree of reaction – Centrifugal and Axial compressor performance
characteristics.

UNIT IV COMBUSTION CHAMBERS 9


Classification of combustion chambers - Combustion process – Stoichiometric Ratio –
Equivalence Ratio – Important factors affecting combustion chamber design –– Combustion
chamber performance – Effect of operating variables on performance – Flame tube cooling –
Flame stabilization – flame holders.

UNIT V TURBINES 9
Operating Principle of axial flow turbine – Stator and rotor blades – losses in the blade – choice
of blade profile, chord and pitch – stage and overall performance – blade cooling – radial flow
turbine.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Ganesan, V., Gas Turbines, Tata McGraw Hill Publications, Third Edition (Units 1, 3, 4
& 5)
2. Hill, P.G. & Peterson, C.R, Mechanics & Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Addison –
Wesley Longman INC, 1999. (Unit 2)

REFERENCES:
1. Cohen, H. Rogers, G.F.C. and SaravanaMuttoo, H.I.H., Gas Turbine Theory, Longman,
1989.
2. Ahmed F. El-Sayed, Aircraft Propulsion and Gas turbine engines, CRS Press, 2008
3. Saeed Farokhi, Aircraft Propulsion, John Wiley & Sons, Inc ., 2009
4. Rolls Royce Jet Engine – 5thEdition – 1996.
5. Oates, G.C., Aero thermodynamics of Aircraft Engine Components, AIAA Education
Series.
WEBLINKS:
https://freevideolectures.com/course/3008/jet-aircraft-propulsion
https://cosmolearning.org/courses/introduction-jet-propulson/

36
COURSE OUTCOMES
Compare the performance characteristics of turbojet, turbofan, turboprop and propeller
CO 1 engines. (Understand)
CO 2 Identify the engine starting problems associated with inlets. (Understand)
CO 3 Discuss the types of nozzles and the losses in nozzles. (Understand)
CO 4 Explain the working principle of axial and centrifugal flow compressors. (Understand)
Discuss important factors affecting combustion chamber design and the problems
CO 5 associated with flame stabilization. (Understand)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H M M H
CO 2 H H H
CO 3 H H H
CO 4 H M H
CO 5 H H L M H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

37
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTATION L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 30 2 0 0 2
U18PCAE404
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enlighten the student about the various systems and instruments necessary
for the operation of a flight vehicle.

UNIT I AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS 6


Hydraulic systems - Study of typical workable system - components –Hydraulic systems
controllers – Pneumatic systems - Advantages - Working principles - Typical Air pressure
system – Brake system- Typical Pneumatic power system - Components, Landing Gear
systems – Classification.

UNIT II AIRPLANE CONTROL SYSTEMS 8


Conventional Systems - fully powered flight controls - Power actuated systems – Modern
control systems - Digital fly by wire systems - Auto pilot system active control Technology.

UNIT III ENGINE SYSTEMS 6


Fuel systems for Piston and jet engines, - Components of multi engines. Lubricating systems
for piston and jet engines - Starting and Ignition systems - Typical examples for piston and jet
engines.

UNIT IV AUXILIARY SYSTEMS 5


Basic Air cycle systems - Vapour Cycle systems, Evaporative vapour cycle systems - Oxygen
systems - Fire protection systems, Deicing and anti-icing systems.

UNIT V AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTS 5


Flight Instruments and Navigation Instruments – Gyroscope - Accelerometers, Air speed
Indicators - Mach Meters - Altimeters - Principles and operation – Operation and Working
Principle of various types of engine instruments – Tachometers, Temperature gauges, Pressure
Gauges.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. General Hand Books of Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics, U.S. Dept. of Transportation,
Federal Aviation Administration, The English Book Store, NewDelhi1995.

REFERENCES:
1. Mekinley, J.L. and Bent, R.D., Aircraft Power Plants, McGraw-Hill, 1993.
2. Pallet, E.H.J., Aircraft Instruments & Principles, Pitman & Co., 1993.
3. Treager, S., Gas Turbine Technology, McGraw-Hill, 1997.

WEBLINKS:
http://www1.rmit.edu.au/courses/c6011aero53861105
https://www.canvas.net/browse/erau/courses/aviation-101

38
COURSE OUTCOMES
Identify the components of Hydraulic, Pneumatic, Landing gear and brake system.
CO 1 (Understand)
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of conventional and modern flight control
CO 2 systems. (Understand)
Explain the operating principle of various systems associated with the aircraft engines.
CO 3 (Understand)
Describe the working principle of air-conditioning, oxygen, fire protection and ice
CO 4 protection systems. (Understand)
CO 5 Describe the operating principle of flight and navigation instruments. (Understand)
Summarize the working principle of engine instruments such as tachometers, temperature
CO 6 gauges and Pressure gauges. (Understand)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH

P P P
COs / S S S
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO11 PO12
POs O O O
1 2 3

CO 1 H M
CO 2 H H
CO 3 H H
CO 4 H M H
CO 5 H L
CO 6 H L H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

39
MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE405
Prerequisite – Engineering Graphics & Design
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To help the student to understand about the different types of
manufacturing processes and the uniqueness of different methods.

UNIT I METAL WORKING PROCESS 9


Mechanical working of metals –hot and cold working –rolling, extrusion, spinning, wire-
drawing, press working. Welding – different types of gas and arc welding process, soldering
and brazing. Casting –different types, furnaces

UNIT II MACHINING PROCESSES 9


Lathe – introduction, types, construction, mechanisms and attachments for various operations,
nomenclature of single point cutting tool. Capstan and turret lathes various mechanisms, tool
and loading arrangement. Automatic lathes - single spindle and multi spindle mechanisms,
Introduction to CNC machining

UNIT III SHAPER, PLANER AND MILLING PROCESSES 9


Shaper, planer and slotter: types, specifications, mechanisms, holding devices, difference
between shaper and planer. Milling machine – types and specification, mechanisms, holding
devices, milling operations.

UNIT IV DRILLING, BORING, BROACHING, SURFACE FINISHING


PROCESSES 9
Drilling, Boring- Specification, Nomenclature of drilling and reaming tool and its
specification. Broaching: Specification, types, mechanisms, nomenclature of broaching tool.
Grinding process, Types of grinding machines, Grinding Wheels, Honing, Super finishing,
Polishing, Metal spraying, Galvanizing, Electroplating.

UNIT V NON – TRADITIONAL MACHINING PROCESSES 9


Non-traditional machining techniques, classification, Abrasive jet machining, Electrical
Discharge Machining, E. D wire cutting, Electro chemical machining, Electron Beam
Machining, Laser Beam Machining, Ultrasonic Machining – Introduction to 3D Printing

TEXTBOOKS:
1. HajraChowdary S.K, The fundamentals of work shop technology Vol. I & II, Media
publishers, 1997.

REFERENCES:
1. W.A.J. Chapman., Workshop Technology. Vol I, II& III, 1975, ELBS.
2. Roy A Lindberg, Process and Material Manufacture, PHI, 1995.
3. Kalpakjan, Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Addison Wesley, 2005.
4. P.C. Sharma., A text book of Production Technology, S.Chand& Company ltd, 2007.
5. P.N.Rao. Manufacturing Technology-Foundry Forging and Welding, TMH publishing co,
2009.

WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_me03
https://www.edx.org/course/fundamentals-manufacturing-processes-mitx-2-008x-0

40
COURSE OUTCOMES
Describe various metal forming process and different types of welding.
CO 1
(Understand)
CO 2 Describe types of lathe and their construction. (Understand)
CO 3 Explain the process of shaping, planning and milling operations. (Understand)
Discuss the process involved in drilling, boring, broaching, surface finishing.
CO 4
(Understand)
Describe the working principle of various Non-traditional machining techniques.
CO 5
(Understand)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 03
CO 1 H
CO 2 H
CO 3 H
CO 4 H M
CO 5 H M
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

41
AERODYNAMICS LABORATORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE4L1 Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, Co-requisite – Low
Speed Aerodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To give to the student a practical experience of using the subsonic wind tunnel
to carry out experimentation on different design models and to calculate forces acting on the
models based on the experimentation.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Calibration of subsonic wind tunnel.
2 Pressure distribution over smooth cylinder
3 Pressure distribution over rough cylinder.
4 Pressure distribution over symmetric airfoil.
5 Pressure distribution over cambered airfoil.
6 Pressure distribution over a wing
7 Force measurement on an Airfoil using wind tunnel balance.
8 Pressure distribution over a building model.
9 Aerodynamic studies of automotive models.
10 Flow visualization at subsonic velocity using (a) Smoke (b) Oil.

REFERENCES:
1. Aerodynamics Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2017

WEBLINKS:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdES9fdUh2c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9ZSAX56m0E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqBmdZ-BNig

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Carry out flow analysis over various aerodynamic models. (Imitation)
Demonstrate the usage of mechanical and electronic instruments in data acquisition.
CO 2
(Manipulation)
Conduct experiments at various orientation of models to characterize the flow.
CO 3
(Articulation)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PO PO PO PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9
POs 10 11 12 O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H H
CO 3 H H M H M M H H M H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

42
MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
L T P C
LABORATORY
U18PCAE4L2 Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
Prerequisite – Nil, Co-requisite – Manufacturing Technology
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To equip the student with the knowledge and practical experience of
operating various manufacturing machines like lathes, milling machines, shaper, planer

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Study of centre, capstan and automatic lathes and their accessories.
2 Exercise on setting the work piece and the tool in the lathe.
3 Plane turning and step turning.
4 Taer turning and knurling.
5 Eccentric Turning.
6 Thread cutting and grooving.
7 Drilling and reaming.
8 Drilling and boring.
9 Surface grinding
10 Study of milling and grinding machines.

REFERENCES:
1. Machine Shop Lab Manual, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2017

WEBLINKS:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8EsAxOnzEms
http://www.sme.org/fmp/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9fLQ9NHc4g

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Carry out different machining operations on center lathe (Imitation)
CO 2 Perform drilling, reaming and boring processes. (Precision)
CO 3 Observe the working of Planner shaper miller and grinder. (Imitation)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs /
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
POs
CO 1 H H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H H
CO 3 H H H H H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

43
AERO DESIGN AND MODELING LABORATORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE4L3
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To give the students a hands on experience on the design of small gliders,
parachutes, paper planes, ornithopters, RC aircraft, quadrotors

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1 Design and fabrication of gliders using lightweight materials.


2 Design and fabrication of power gliders.
3 Design and fabrication of single and double crank flapping wing mechanism.
4 Design and fabrication of pivoted double crank flapping wing mechanism.
5 Design and fabrication of wing using lightweight materials.
6 Design and fabrication of horizontal and vertical stabilizer using lightweight materials.
7 Design and fabrication of fuselage using lightweight materials
8 Estimation the discharge rate of Li-Po battery for different thrust setting.
9 Estimating the propeller thrust for different voltage setting.
10 Assembling of Remote Control Aircraft.

REFERENCES:
1. Aero Design and Modeling Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2017
WEBLINKS:
https://www.modelaircraft.org/

COURSE OUTCOMES
Design and fabricate the Aircraft Structural components with appropriate materials.
CO 1 (Naturalization)
CO 2 Conduct flight testing of powered glider and RC plane. (Precision)
CO 3 Observe Performance characteristics of Glider and RC plane. (Imitation)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12
POs O1 O2 03
CO 1 H H H H H M
CO 2 H H H H H H
CO 3 H H M H H M H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

44
SEMESTER V

AIRCRAFT STRUCTURAL MECHANICS L T P C


Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE501
Prerequisite – Elements of Aerospace Structures
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To equip the student with the knowledge about the mechanics of different
aircraft structural members, and their design.

UNIT I UNSYMMETRICAL BENDING 9


Bending of symmetric beams subject to skew loads - bending stresses in beams of
unsymmetrical sections – generalized ‘k’ method, neutral axis method, principal axis method-
advantages and disadvantages.

UNIT II SHEAR FLOW IN OPEN SECTIONS 9


Thin walled beams – concept of shear flow – the shear centre and its determination – shear
flow distribution in symmetrical and unsymmetrical thin-walled sections – structural
idealization – shear flow variation in idealized sections.

UNIT III SHEAR FLOW IN CLOSED SECTIONS 9


Bredt - Batho theory – single-cell and multi-cell tubes subject to torsion – shear flow
distribution in thin-walled single & multi-cell structures subject to combined bending torsion
– with walls effective and ineffective in bending – shear center of closed sections.

UNIT IV BUCKLING OF PLATES 9


Bending of thin plates – rectangular sheets under compression - local buckling stress of thin
walled sections – crippling strength by Needham’s and Gerard’s methods – thin-walled column
strength – load carrying capacity of sheet stiffener panels – effective width – inter-rivet and
sheet wrinkling failures - short panel failing strength.

UNIT V STRESS ANALYSIS OF WING AND FUSELAGE 9


Wing structural arrangements – factors influencing - wing stress analysis methods –
determination of shear force and bending moment distribution over fuselage – Numerical
problems – Tension field beam – general Wagner equation - Semi-tension field beams.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Megson T M G, ‘Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students’, Fifth Edition, Elsevier
Aerospace Engineering Series,2007. (Units 1, 2, 3 & 5)
2. Peery, D.J., and Azar, J.J., Aircraft Structures, 2nd edition, McGraw – Hill, N.Y., 1999
(Unit 4)

REFERENCES:
1. Rivello, R.M., Theory and Analysis of Flight Structures, McGraw Hill, 1993.
2. Howard D Curtis, ‘Fundamentals of Aircraft Structural Analysis’, WCB-McGraw Hill,
1997
3. Bruhn. E.H., ‘Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicles Structures’, Tri-state off-set
company, USA, 1985
WEBLINKS:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/shear-centre
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/105106049/63
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/aeronautics-and-astronautics/16-21-techniques-for-structural-
analysis-and-design-spring-2005/
45
COURSE OUTCOMES
Compute the bending stress distribution in beams of symmetric and unsymmetrical
CO 1
sections. (Apply)
Calculate the shear flow distribution in symmetrical and unsymmetrical thin-
CO 2
walled open section and its shear center. (Apply)
Calculate the shear flow distribution in thin walled single and multi-cell structures
CO 3
subjected to combined loading. (Apply)
Compute the crippling strength of thin plates and effective width of sheet stiffener
CO 4
panels. (Apply)
CO 5 Analyze the stress developed in aircraft wings and fuselage. (Analyze)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12
/ POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H M H H
CO 2 H H H H
CO 3 H H M H H
CO 4 H H M H H
CO 5 H H M H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

46
GAS DYNAMICS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE502
Prerequisite – Low Speed Aerodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To make the student understand about the flow physics of high speed
gases, shocks and high speed aircraft and experimentation techniques.

(Use of Gas Tables is permitted)

UNIT I FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF COMPRESSIBLE FLOW 9


Compressibility, Continuity, Momentum and Energy equation for steady one dimensional
flow, Compressible Bernoulli’s equation, Area – Mach number – Velocity relation, Mach cone,
Mach angle, One dimensional Isentropic flow through variable area duct, Isentropic relations
- Critical conditions, Characteristic Mach number, Maximum discharge velocity.

UNIT II SHOCKS AND EXPANSION WAVES 10


Normal shock relations, Prandtl’s relation, Hugonoit equation, Rayleigh Supersonic Pitot tube
equation, Oblique shocks, θβM relation, Shock Polar, Reflection of oblique shocks, Left
running and Right running waves, Interaction of oblique shock waves, slip line, Rayleigh flow,
Fanno flow, Expansion waves, Prandtl-Meyer expansion, Maximum turning angle, Simple and
non-simple regions, Operating characteristics of convergent and convergent-divergent nozzles.

UNIT III TWO DIMENSIONAL COMPRESSIBLE FLOW 10


Potential equation for 2-dimensional compressible flow, Linearization of potential
equation,Small perturbation theory, Linearized Pressure Coefficient, Linearized subsonic flow,
Prandtl-Glauert rule, Linearized supersonic flow, Method of characteristics, Wave drag
coefficient.

UNIT IV HIGH SPEED FLOW OVER AIRFOILS, WINGS AND AIRPLANE


CONFIGURATION 8
Critical Mach number, Drag divergence Mach number, Shock Stall, Shock- Boundary layer
interaction, Supercritical Airfoil Sections, Transonic area rule, Swept wing, Airfoils for
supersonic flows, Lift, drag, Pitching moment and Centre of pressure for supersonic profiles,
Shock-expansion theory, wave drag, supersonic wings.

UNIT V EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 8


Wind tunnels for Subsonic, transonic, Supersonic and hypersonic flows, Various Measurement
techniques – velocity, pressure, Flow visualization techniques in high speed flows, Shock tube,
Gun tunnels

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Rathakrishnan.. E, Gas Dynamics, Prentice Hall of India, Sixth Edition, 2017.

REFERENCES:
1. Anderson, J. D, Modern Compressible Flow, Third Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill & Co.,
2012.
2. Shapiro, A. H., Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible Fluid Flow, Ronald
Press, 1982.
3. Zucrow, M. J. and Anderson, J. D., Elements of Gas Dynamics, McGraw- Hill & Co.,
1989.
4. Oosthuizen,P.H., &Carscallen,W.E., Compressible Fluid Flow, McGraw- Hill & Co.,
19976.
47
5. Yahya S.M., Fundamentals of Compressible Flows, Third Edition, New Age International
Publishers, 2003.

WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_ae05/course

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Apply the concepts of isentropic flow for problems related to variable area ducts. (Apply)
CO 2 Calculate the properties of flow through shock and expansion waves. (Apply)
Determine the aerodynamic coefficients of compressible flows based on linearized flow
CO 3 theory. (Apply)
Categorize various aircrafts intended for subsonic and supersonic regimes based on wing
CO 4 and fuselage design. (Analyze)
Describe flow measurement and visualization techniques for high-speed flows.
CO 5
(Understand)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs /
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12 PS01 PS02 PSO3
POs
CO 1 H H H H
CO 2 H H M H H
CO 3 H H M L H H
CO 4 H H M H H
CO 5 H H M H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

48
ADVANCED AEROSPACE PROPULSION L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE503
Prerequisite – Aircraft Propulsion
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enable the student to understand about the advanced aero engines, rocket
engines, electric engines, components and functions.

UNIT I RAMJET PROPULSION 11


Operating principle of ramjet engine – Components of ramjet engines and their efficiencies –
Combustion in ramjet engine – Critical, subcritical and supercritical modes of operation -
Ramjet engine and its performance characteristics – Ramjet design calculations – Flame
stability problems in ramjet combustors –Integral ram rockets.

UNIT II SCRAMJET PROPULSION 9


Introduction to hypersonic vehicles, design challenges and supersonic combustion - problems
associated with supersonic combustion– Types of scramjet combustors – Fuel injection
schemes in scramjet combustors – Flame Stabilization

UNIT III SOLID PROPELLANT ROCKETS 8


Operating principle – Specific impulse of rocket – Internal ballistics – Selection criteria of
solid propellants – propellant grain design considerations – Progressive, Regressive and neutral
burning in solid rockets.

UNIT IV LIQUID PROPELLANT ROCKETS 8


Liquid propellant rockets – selection of liquid propellants – various feed systems for liquid
rockets –basics of cryogenic techniques – Cooling in liquid rockets and the associated heat
transfer problems – advantages of liquid rockets over solid rockets - introduction to hybrid
propulsion – advantages and limitations of hybrid propulsion - static testing of rockets and
safety considerations

UNIT V NON – CONVENTIONAL PROPULSION TECHNIQUES 9


Pulse propulsion – combustion process in pulsejet engines – inlet charging process –
Introduction to nozzleless propulsion and basic concepts - Electric rocket propulsion - Ion
propulsion – Nuclear rocket – Types – Solar Sail - comparison of performance of these
propulsion systems with chemical rocket propulsion systems.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. El-Sayed, Ahamed F, “Aircraft Propulsion and Gas Turbine Engines”, CRC Press, 2008
(Unit 1)
2. Corin Segal, “The Scramjet Engine”, Cambridge University Press, 2009 (Unit 2)
3. Ramamurthy, K., “Rocket Propulsion”, Trinity Publishers, 2nd Edition (Units 3, 4 & 5)

REFERENCES:
1. J D Mattingly, “Elements of Propulsion - Gas Turbines and Rockets “, AIAA Education
Series, 2006.
2. David H. Heiser and David T. Pratt., “Hypersonic Air -breathing Propulsion”, AIAA
Education Series, 1999.
3. DanM.Goebel, Ira Katz, ‘Fundamentals of Electric Propulsion’, John Wiley & Sons Inc,
New York, 2003.
4. Thomas A Ward, “Aerospace Propulsion Systems”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York,
2010.

49
5. Sutton, G.P., “Rocket Propulsion Elements”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 7th
Edition, 2001

WEBLINKS:
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/aeronautics-and-astronautics/16-512-rocket-propulsion-fall-
2005/

COURSE OUTCOMES
Explain the working principle, modes of operation and performance parameters of Ramjet
CO 1 engine. (Understand)
Discuss supersonic combustion and the challenges involved in scramjet design.
CO 2
(Understand)
Explain the operating principle of solid propellant rockets and selection of propellant grain.
CO 3
(Understand)
CO 4 Describe various feed systems, cooling methods in liquid propellant rockets. (Understand)
CO 5 Explain the working principle and the practical limitations of hybrid rockets. (Understand)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H
CO 2 H M H H
CO 3 H H H
CO 4 H M M H H
CO 5 H M H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

50
AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE504
Prerequisite – Low Speed Aerodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To equip the student with the knowledge of estimating the performance
parameters of an aircraft and its design.

UNIT I AERODYNAMICS OF THE AIRPLANE 10


International Standard Atmosphere, TAS, IAS and EAS, , Aerodynamic Lift, Drag and
Moments – Lift, Drag and Moment Co-efficient- Aerodynamic Center – NACA airfoil
nomenclature – Streamlined and Bluff body – Skin friction Drag, Pressure Drag and Induced
Drag – Drag Polar – Various drags of an airplane – Methods of Drag Reduction – Mach
Number – Effect on Drag Polar.

UNIT II AIRCRAFT ENGINE PERFORMANCE 10


Piston engines, Thrust and Efficiency – Froude’s momentum Theory – Characteristics of
Propeller – Factors affecting propeller performance, Prediction of propeller performance,
Propeller noise, Propeller selection, Jet engines, Turbojet, Turboprop and Turbofan Engines,
Engine performance parameters, Comparative study of different gas turbine engines, Ramjet
and rocket engines

UNIT III STEADY LEVEL FLIGHT 10


Steady level flight, Thrust required and Power required, Thrust available and Power available
for propeller driven and jet powered aircraft, Effect of altitude, maximum level flight speed,
conditions for minimum drag and minimum power required, Effect of drag divergence on
maximum velocity, Range and Endurance of Propeller and Jet aircrafts

UNIT IV GLIDING AND CLIMBING FLIGHT 8


Shallow and steep angles of climb, Rate of climb, Climb hodograph, Maximum Climb angle
and Maximum Rate of climb- Effect of design parameters for propeller and jet aircrafts,
Absolute and service ceiling, Cruise climb, Gliding flight, Glide hodograph

UNIT V ACCELERATED FLIGHT 7


Estimation of take-off and landing distances, Methods of reducing landing distance, level turn,
minimum turn radius, bank angle and load factor, Constraints on load factor, Pull up and pull
down maneuvers, maximum turn rate, V-n diagram.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Anderson, Jr., J.D. Aircraft Performance and Design, McGraw-Hill International Edition,
2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Miado Saarlas, Aircraft Performance, John Wiley & Sons, 2007
2. Torenbeek E and Wittenberg H, Flight Physics, Springer, 2009
3. Anderson, Jr., J.D. Introduction to Flight, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1999.
4. Pamadi, B.N. Performance, Stability, Dynamics, and Control of Airplanes, AIAA
Education Series, 2004
5. Houghton,E.L. and Carruthers, N.B. Aerodynamics for engineering students, Edward
Amold Publishers, 1988

WEBLINKS:
51
https://swayam.gov.in/course/1316-introduction-to-airplane-performance

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Describe basic principles relating to drag polar equation of the aircraft. (Understand)
CO 2 Examine the aircraft engine performance. (Apply)
Calculate range and endurance for power and thrust producing engine under various flight
CO 3 conditions. (Apply)
CO 4 Examine climb and glide performance for shallow and steep angles. (Apply)
CO 5 Calculate take off, landing and turning performance under various flight conditions. (Apply)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H

CO 2 H H H H

CO 3 H H H H

CO 4 H H M H H

CO 5 H H M H H

Category Professional Core (PC)


Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

52
CONTROL SYSTEMS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 3 1 0 4
U18PCAE505
Prerequisite – Basic Electrical and Electronics Engg
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To equip the student with the various methods necessary to carry out the
design and analysis of aerospace control systems.

UNIT I SYSTEM AND REPRESENTATION 12


Basic elements in control systems – Open and closed loop systems – Electrical analogy of
mechanical systems – Transfer function – Block diagram reduction techniques

UNIT II TIME RESPONSE 12


Time response – Time domain specifications – Types of test input- I and II order system
response – Error coefficients – Generalised error series – Steady state error- P, PI, PID modes
of feedback control – Time response analysis.
UNIT III FREQUENCY RESPONSE 12
Frequency response – Bode plot- polar plot – Determination of closed loop response from open
loop response – Correlation between frequency domain and time domain specifications.

UNIT IV CONCEPT OF STABILITY `12


Characteristics equation – Root Locus construction - Routh Hurwitz stability criterion

UNIT V SAMPLED DATA SYSTEMS 12


Sampled data control systems- functional elements – sampling process- z-transforms-
properties inverse z transforms – ZOH and First Order Hold process- pulse transfer functions
– step response – Introduction to digital control system, Digital Controllers and Digital PID
controller

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Nagarath.I.J. and Gopal M, “ Control System Engineering’, New Age International
Publishers, New Delhi, 2015. (Units 1 to 4)
2. Houpis, C.H. and Lamont, G.B. Digital control Systems, McGraw Hill Book co., New
York, U.S.A. 1995 (Unit 5)

REFERENCES:
1. OGATO, Modern Control Engineering, Fifth Edition, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2010.
2. Kuo, B.C. Automatic Control Systems, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi, 2009.
3. Azzo, J.J.D. and C.H. Houpis, Feedback Control System Analysis And Synthesis,
McGraw-Hill International 3rd Edition, 1998.
4. Naresh K Sinha, Control Systems, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 1998.
WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_ee41/course
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Analyze mathematical model for mechanical and Electrical systems. (Analyze)
Analyze time response of the system with various test inputs and steady state errors.
CO 2 (Analyze)
Analyze the frequency response of the system and correlate frequency - time domain
CO 3 specifications. (Analyze)
Predict the stability of the system using Root Locus and Routh Hurwitz stability criterion.
CO 4 (Evaluate)

53
CO 5 Discuss the basic components of Digital Control System. (Understand)
CO / PO MAPPING::L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
/ POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H
CO 2 H H H M H
CO 3 H H M H M H
CO 4 H H M H M M H
CO 5 H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

54
AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES LABORATORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE5L1 Prerequisite – Elements of Aerospace Structures, Co-requisite – Aircraft
Structural Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enable the student to understand about the structural analysis of different
aircraft parts, shear centers, combined loading

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1 Verification of Maxwell’s theorem and principle of superposition.


2 Column – Testing.
3 Testing of riveted joints.
4 Unsymmetrical Bending of a Beam
5 Determination of Shear Centre in open Section
6 Determination of Shear Centre in closed Section
7 Combined bending and Torsion of a Hollow Circular Tube
8 Constant Strength Beams
9 Wagner beam – Tension field beam
10 Material properties test of composite laminate

REFERENCES:
1. Aircraft Structures Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2017

WEBLINKS:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Na7vONvHqOc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SH_NlsDe3jE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEQqmYPOLIQ

COURSE OUTCOMES
Demonstrate structural mechanics principles/phenomenon using simple experiments.
CO 1
(Manipulation)
Observe deformation of structural members or/and failure of materials under given
CO 2 loads. (Imitation)
Perform comparative study between the obtained experimental results and theoretical
CO 3 values.(Precision)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10PO 11PO 12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H H
CO 3 H H M M H H H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

55
AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE LABORATORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE5L2
Prerequisite – Aircraft Systems and Instruments
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint the students with the basic inspection, repair and maintenance
practices carried out for aircrafts.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Aircraft systems observations during Ground run.
2 Aircraft “Mooring” and “Leveling” procedure.
3 Control System “Rigging check” procedure
4 Aircraft “Symmetry Check” procedure
5 Procedure to find the centre of gravity of Aircraft
6 Piston Engine – Cleaning, Visual Inspection. NDT Checks
7 Piston Engine Components – Dimensional Checks
8 Jet Engine – Identification of Components and Defects
9 Tube Bending and Flaring
10 Sheet Metal Forming

REFERENCES:
1. Aircraft Systems Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2017
2. Airframe and Aero Engine Repair Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical
Engineering, 2017.

WEBLINKS:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmJmwkrkcC8

COURSE OUTCOMES
Carry out basic repair and maintenance practices in piston and jet
CO 1
engines.(Imitation)
CO 2 Conduct non-destructive inspection on aircraft engine components.(Articulation)
CO 3 Acquire the process involved in airframe fabrication. (Manipulation)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H M H
CO 3 H H H H M
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

56
FLIGHT SIMULATION LABORATORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE5L3
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint with the basic starting and operation of a Cessna 172 aircraft
through a flight simulator

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Specification of Cessna C-172 –S
2 Cessna-172 Trainer Aircraft Operational Check
3 Study of Cessna – 172 Flight Simulators
4 Demonstrate the Autopilot Mode and Automatic Direction Control Mode of Cessna 172
Trainer Aircraft
5 Demonstration of Takeoff and Landing in Cessna-172 Trainer Aircraft using Flight
Simulator
6 Demonstration of Basic Aircraft Instruments
7 Study of Ring Laser Gyro
8 Study of Fly-By-Wire and Fly-By-Light
9 Demonstration of Lateral Autopilot
10 Demonstration of Longitudinal Autopilot

REFERENCES:
1. Flight Simulation Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2017

WEBLINKS:
https://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/best-free-flight-simulators/

COURSE OUTCOMES
Recognize features of the flight simulator and observe basic operational procedure
CO 1
(pre-takeoff, takeoff and landing) for flying Cessna – 172 aircraft (Understand).
Identify the basic aircraft instruments and their application during takeoff and
CO 2
landing (Understand).
CO 3 Demonstrate takeoff, autopilot and landing Cessna-172 (Understand).
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H H
CO 3 H H H H H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

57
SIMULATION TOOL FOR AEROSPACE
L T P C
APPLICATIONS
U18PCAE5L4 Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
Prerequisite – Mathematics I & II
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint with the MATLAB application to solve various engineering
problems.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Introduction to MATLAB
2 Relational and Logical Expressions in MATLAB
3 Working with Matrices
4 Plotting using MATLAB
5 Exercise on Curve Fitting
6 Exercise on Complex and Statistical Analysis
7 Program Flow Control in MATLAB
8 Input and Output of Variables
9 Exercise on solving ODE’s and PDE’s
10 Exercise on using SIMULINK for dynamic simulation.

REFERENCES:
1. MATLAB Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2018.

WEBLINKS:
https://www.mathworks.com/support/learn-with-matlab-tutorials.html

COURSE OUTCOMES

CO 1 Master the basic computing and programming features of MATLAB (Precision).


Perform data plotting, curve fitting and statistical analysis in MATLAB
CO 2
(Precision).
Adapt MATLAB to solve engineering-related problems using numerical methods
CO 3
and in performing dynamic simulation (Articulation).
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H
CO 3 H H H H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

58
SEMESTER VI

U18HSBA601 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR L T P C


Total No. of contact hours: 45 3 0 0 3
Pre-requisite: Nil
Course Designed by: Dept of Management Studies

Course Objectives
1. Understanding the basic approaches in organization
2. Knowledge on theories of Personality
3. Clear sight on the Decision Making in Groups
4. Analyse the behaviour of individuals and groups in organizations in terms of the key factors
that influence organizational behaviour.
5. Assess the potential effects of organizational ‐ level factors (such as structure, culture and
change) on organizational behaviour.

UNIT I 9
Orgnanizational Behavior – Definition, Need for studying Organizational Behavior,
Disciplines involved in the study of Organizational Behavior, -Contributing disciplines and
area - Application of Organizational Behavior in Business.

UNIT II 9
Individual behaviour – personality, perception, learning, attitudes inter-personal behavior –
Group and inter-group behaviour.

UNIT III 9
Group Dynamics – Formal and Informal Group, Group Norms, Group Cohesiveness, Group
Behaviour and Group Decision – Motivation – Need and Importance – Theories of Motivation

UNIT IV 9
leadership-nature, stles and approaches, development of leadership including laboratory
training. Power and Authority – Definition of Power – Types of Power.

UNIT V 9
Management of change-conflict Management- Management of culture, Cross Cultural
Management.

REFERENCES
1. Uma Sekaran, Organizational Behavior: Text and Cases TMH Publications
2. Ashwathappa K, Organizational Behavior: Text, cases and games, Himalaya Publishers
3. Chandhan JS, Organizational Behavior, Vikas Publishers
4. Stephen Robbins, Organizatonal Behavior, Pearson Education
5. RS Diwedi, Human Relations and Organizational Behavior, Mac Millan
COURSE OUTCOMES (COs)
CO1 Identify the frame work of Organizational Behaviour. (Remember)
CO2 Infer concepts of Interpersonal perception. (Understand)
CO3 Compare the Merits and Demerits of Group decision making. (Understand)
CO4 Describe the approach of leadership and Summarize the Sources of power.
(Remember)
CO5 Relate change, conflict and culture of management. (Understand)
59
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H M
CO 2 H H H
CO 3 H H H
CO 4 H H H
CO 5 H H H M L
Category Humanities and Sciences (HS)
Approval th
48 Academic Council Meeting held in Aug, 2018

60
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE601
Prerequisite – Elements of Aerospace Structures
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint the student with basic numerical techniques called finite
element techniques to analyze structural components.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction to FEA - historical background - Review of various approximate methods –
Rayleigh Ritz method, Weighted residual methods - Convergence criteria - Fundamentals of
Finite Element Modeling – Element Division - Numbering Scheme - Examples of Finite
Element Modeling

UNIT II ONE DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS 9


Direct stiffness method – spring element- Derivation of the stiffness matrix- Example of a
spring assemblage-Assembly of global stiffness matrix-Types of boundary conditions- The
Potential energy approach –Examples- bar element – Coordinate systems and Shape Functions-
The Potential Energy Approach- Assembly of Global Stiffness Matrix and Load Vector -
Boundary Conditions- Temperature Effects – Heat transfer problems in 1D bar and wall

UNIT III TWO DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS 9


Beam element – element stiffness – load vector – global stiffness matrix – boundary conditions
– solution, Plane truss structure - Coordinate Transformation – Local & Global Coordinate-
The Element Stiffness Matrix- Stress Calculations- Temperature Effects –Examples.Plane
stress & strain – Constant Strain Triangle (CST)- Potential Energy Approach - Element
Stiffness; Force Terms, Stress Calculations- Temperature Effects- Examples

UNIT IV THREE DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS 9


Axisymmetric formulation – Element stiffness matrix and force vector – Body forces and
temperature effects – Stress calculations – Boundary conditions and Nodal Solution; Mapping
and Numerical Integration––Applications to cylinders under internal or external pressures –
Rotating discs - Isoparametric Representation- Four noded quadrilateral for axisymmetric
problems

UNIT V APPLICATIONS OF FEM TO AEROSPACE STRUCTURES 9


Linear static analysis-non linear static analysis –dynamic analysis-simple harmonic motion-
damping consideration-forced vibration -Case studies and problems using software packages
and programming.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Tirupathi.R. Chandrapatha and Ashok D. Belegundu”, Introduction to Finite Elements in
Engineering”, Prentice Hall India,Fourth Edition, 2011.

REFERENCES:
1. Reddy J.N.,”An Introduction to Finite Element Method “,McGraw Hill , 3rd edition, 2005.
2. Krishnamurthy, C.S., “Finite Element Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd 2001.
3. Bathe, K.J. and Wilson, E.L., “Numerical Methods in Finite Elements Analysis”, Prentice
Hall of India, 1985.
4. Rao. S.S., “Finite Element Methods in Engineering”, Butterworth and Heinemann, Fourth
Edition, 2005.
61
5. Daryl L. Logan, “A First Course in the Finite Element Method”, 5th Edition, PWS
Publishing Company, Boston, 2010.
WEBLINKS:
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112104116/

COURSE OUTCOMES
Compare various functional approximation methods for structural problems.
CO 1
(Analyze)
CO 2 Calculate the nodal field variables for one dimensional structure. (Apply)
Determine the stiffness matrix and stress developed in two dimensional structures.
CO 3
(Apply)
Calculate the nodal displacements and stress for axi-symmetric structures.
CO 4
(Apply)
CO 5 Analyze the static and dynamic behavior of structures. (Analyze)
CO / PO MAPPING::L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H M H
CO 2 H H M H
CO 3 H H M H
CO 4 H H H
CO 5 H H L M H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

62
AIRCRAFT STABILITY AND CONTROL L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE602
Prerequisite – Low Speed Aerodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To make the students understand the concept of stable and non-stable
configuration of airplanes.

UNIT I STATIC LONGITUDINAL STABILITY AND CONTROL 12


General concepts-Degrees of freedom of a rigid body, Static and dynamic stability, Need for
stability in an airplane, inherently and marginally stable airplanes, Stability and Controllability,
Requirements of control surfaces, criteria for longitudinal static stability, contribution to
stability by wing, tail, fuselage, wing fuselage combination, Total longitudinal stability,
Neutral point-Stick fixed and Stick free aspects, Free elevator factor, static margin, Hinge
moment, Power effects on stability-propeller and jet aircrafts, longitudinal control, Movement
of centre of gravity, elevator control effectiveness, elevator control power, elevator angle to
trim, elevator angle per g, maneuver point, Stick force gradient and stick force per g,
Aerodynamic balancing

UNIT II STATIC DIRECTIONAL STABILITY AND CONTROL 11


Directional stability-yaw and sideslip, Criterion of directional stability, contribution to static
directional stability by wing, fuselage, tail, Power effects on directional stability-propeller and
jet aircrafts, Rudder fixed and rudder free aspects, Rudder lock and Dorsal fin, Directional
control, rudder control effectiveness, rudder requirements, adverse yaw, asymmetric power
condition, spin recovery

UNIT III STATIC LATERAL STABILITY AND CONTROL 8


Lateral stability-Dihedral effect, criterion for lateral stability, evaluation of lateral stability-
contribution of fuselage, wing, wing fuselage, tail, total static lateral stability, lateral control,
aileron control power, aileron effectiveness, strip theory estimation of aileron effectiveness,
roll control by spoilers, aileron reversal, aileron reversal speed

UNIT IV DYNAMIC LONGITUDINAL STABILITY 8


Aircraft Equations of motion, small disturbance theory, Estimation of longitudinal stability
derivatives stability derivatives, Routh’s discriminant, solving the stability quartic, Phugoid
motion, Factors affecting the period and damping.

UNIT V DYNAMIC LATERAL AND DIRECTIONAL STABILITY 6


Dutch roll and spiral instability, Auto rotation and spin, Stability derivatives for lateral and
directional dynamics.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Nelson, R.C. “Flight Stability & Automatic Control”, McGraw Hill, 1998.
REFERENCES:
1. McCormick, B.W. “Aerodynamics, Aeronautics & Flight Mechanics”, John Wiley, 1995.
2. Babister, A.W. “Aircraft Stability and response”, Pergamon Press, 1996.
3. Etkin, B., “Dynamics of Flight Stability and Control”, John Wiley, New York, 1982.
4. Perkins C.D. &Hage R.E. “Airplane performance, stability and control”, John Wiley &
Sons 1976.
5. Pamadi, B.N.,”Performance, Stability, Dynamics, and Control of Airplanes”, AIAA
Education Series, 2004
WEBLINKS:
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/101104062/10
63
COURSE OUTCOMES
Describe criteria of static longitudinal stability under stick fixed and stick free
CO 1
conditions. (Understand)
Estimate the contribution of aircraft components on static directional stability and
CO 2
the rudder effectiveness for different flight conditions. (Apply)
Estimate the contribution of aircraft components on static lateral stability and
CO 3
compute the effectiveness of aileron. (Apply)
Estimate dynamic longitudinal stability derivatives under non equilibrium
CO 4
conditions of aircraft. (Apply)
Compute the stability derivatives for lateral and directional dynamics of aircraft.
CO 5
(Apply)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs
PS PS PS
/ PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO11 PO12
O1 O2 O3
POs
CO 1 H H M H H
CO 2 H H H H
CO 3 H H M H H
CO 4 H H M M H H
CO 5 H H M H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

64
COMPUTER AIDED ANALYSIS LABORATORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE6L1 Prerequisite – Elements of Aerospace Structures, Low Speed
Aerodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint the student with various computer software for engineering
analysis

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Deflection Analysis of A Truss
2. Stress Analysis of Cantilever Beam With Point Load
3. Stress Analysis of Cantilever Beam With Uniformly Distributed Load
4. Stress Analysis of Cantilever Beam With Varying Distributed Load
5. Stress Analysis of A Rectangular Plate With Circular Hole
6. Steady State Two-Dimensional Heat Conduction In L- Bars
7. Transient Two-Dimensional Heat Conduction In L- Bars
8. CFD Analysis of Flow Around A Circle In 2D (Fluent)
9. CFD Analysis of Flow Around An Aerofoil In 2D (Fluent)
10. CFD Analysis of Flow Around A Delta Wing (CFX)
REFERENCES:
1. CAA Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2017
WEBLINKS:
https://www.ansys.com/en-in/academic/free-student-products/support-resources
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Design the structural components under static and dynamic loading. (Precision)
CO 2 Observe temperature distribution for structure under thermal loading. (Imitation)
CO 3 Carry out the flow analysis over aerodynamic shapes. (Imitation)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H H
CO 3 H M H H H H M
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

65
PROPULSION LABORATORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE6L2
Prerequisite – Low Speed Aerodynamics, Aircraft Propulsion
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To give an experience on experimentation with fluid jets, combustion and
heat transfer.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Study of free convection heat transfer over a Circular hollow rod.
2 Study of free convection heat transfer in a flat plate.
3 Determination of Flash point and fire point of a fuel.
4 Propeller Test rig.
5 Determination of Wall jet Velocity Profile.
6 Estimation of Spread rate in Incompressible Circular jet.
7 Estimation of Spread rate in Incompressible Non Circular jet.
8 Estimation of Centerline decay in Supersonic Circular jet.
9 Estimation of Centerline decay in Supersonic Non Circular jet.
10 Study of Flow visualization in High Speed Flows Using Schlieren Technique.

REFERENCES:
1. Propulsion Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2017
WEBLINKS:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxYfyUNQi5k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27IsaLGoRBE

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Demonstrate the various procedures and techniques for the experiments. (Manipulation)
CO 2 Observe the data using the different measuring devices and techniques. (Imitation)
CO 3 Follow the mathematical concepts/equations to obtain quantitative results. (Imitation)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs /
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
POs
CO 1 H H H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H H H
CO 3 H H H H H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

66
AIRCRAFT DESIGN PROJECT I L T P C
U18EEAE6L1 Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
Prerequisite – Flight Mechanics, Engineering Graphics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enable the student to carry out a preliminary design of an aircraft.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Comparative configuration study of different types of airplanes
2 Comparative study on specification and performance details of aircraft
3 Preparation of comparative data sheets
4 Work sheet layout procedures
5 Comparative graphs preparation.
6 Selection of main parameters
7 Preliminary weight estimations.
8 Power plant selection.
9 Aerofoil selection
10 Wing and stabilizers selection.
11 Control surfaces designing.
12 Drag estimation
13 Detailed performance calculations
14 Stability Estimates
15 Preparation of layouts of balance diagram and three view drawings

REFERENCES:
1. Aircraft Design Project Reference Guide, “E. Tulapurkara”, NPTEL, 2017
2. Aircraft Performance and Design, “John D Anderson”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications
3. Nelson, R.C.” Flight Stability & Automatic Control”, McGraw Hill, 1998.

WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_ae08/

COURSE OUTCOMES
Acquire the design parameters of various aircrafts necessary for the suitable preliminary
CO 1 design. (Manipulation)
Acquire aerodynamic and geometric parameters for detailed aircraft design.
CO 2 (Manipulation)
CO 3 Integrate performance and stability parameters for different phases of flight. (Precision)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H H H
CO 2 H H M M H H H H
CO 3 H H H H H H
Category Employability Enhancement (EE)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

67
SEMESTER VII

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS IN


L T P C
AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
U18PCAE701 Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
Prerequisite – Low Speed Aerodynamics, Numerical Methods
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To equip the student with the knowledge of various numerical techniques
to carry out flow analysis.

UNIT I GOVERNING EQUATIONS 9


Basics of computational fluid dynamics – Governing equations of fluid dynamics – Continuity,
Momentum and Energy equations. Time-Averaged Equations for Turbulent flow – Reynolds
Stress Equations.

UNIT II FDM AND FVM FOR DIFFUSION PROBLEMS 10


Derivation of finite difference equations – Simple Methods – General Methods for first and
second order accuracy – Finite volume formulation for steady One, Two and Three
dimensional diffusion problems –Parabolic equations – Explicit and Implicit schemes –
Example problems on elliptic and parabolic equations – Use of Finite Difference and Finite
Volume methods.

UNIT III FVM FOR CONVECTION – DIFFUSION PROBLEMS 9


Steady one-dimensional convection diffusion – Central, upwind differencing schemes
properties of discretization schemes – Conservativeness, Boundedness, Transportiveness,
Hybrid, Power-law, QUICK Schemes. - SIMPLE, SIMPLER algorithms.

UNIT IV TURBULENCE MODELING 9


Turbulence models, mixing length model, Two equation (k-ε) models – High and low
Reynolds number models. Large eddy simulation- Direct numerical simulation.

UNIT V APPLICATIONS 8
Large Scale problems in CFD – Iterative Solvers – Preconditioning Techniques – Vector and
Parallel Computing – Post Processing for Visualization – CFD analysis using commercial
packages and programming

TEXTBOOKS:
1. H.K. Versteeg and W. Malalasekera “An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics,
The Finite Volume Method”, Longman Scientific & Technical, 2007. (Units 1 to 3)
2. JiyuanTu, Guan, HengYeoh, Chaoqun Liu, “Computational Fluid Dynamics A Practical
Approach” Springer Verlag, 2012. (Units 4 & 5)

REFERENCES:
1. J. D. Anderson, “Computational Fluid Dynamics”, McGraw Hill International, 2012.
2. T. J. Chung, “Computational Fluid Dynamics”, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
3. C. Hirch, “Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows” Volume-2, John
Wiley and Sons, 1994.

WEBLINKS:
http://www.cfdonline.com
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc16_ch02
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COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Describe governing equations of fluid dynamics. (Understand)
Apply appropriate Finite Difference method and Finite volume method for solving
CO 2
diffusion problems. (Apply)
Analyze various explicit and implicit schemes in Finite Volume Method for solving one
CO 3 dimensional convection diffusion problems. (Analyze)
CO 4 Identify suitable turbulence model for fluid flow problems. (Understand)
Analyze Computational Fluid Dynamics problems by using packages and programming
CO 5 software. (Analyze)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H M H
CO 2 H H H H H
CO 3 H H H H
CO 4 H H M H H
CO 5 H H L H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

69
INTRODUCTION TO AVIONICS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE702
Prerequisite – Basic Electricals and Electronics Engg
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To provide the students an understanding of avionics in civil and military
industry, avionics subsystems, integrated systems and design approaches

UNIT I OVERVIEW 9
Introduction to aircraft – Axes system – Parts, importance and role of Avionics- systems which
interface directly with pilot – Aircraft state sensor systems – Navigation systems- – External
world sensor systems – task automation systems- Avionics architecture evolution. Avionics
Data buses – MIL STD 1553, ARNC 429.

UNIT II RADIO NAVIGATION 9


Types of Radio Navigation – ADF, DME, VOR, LORAN, DECCA, OMEGA, ILS, MLS

UNIT III INERTIAL AND SATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 9


Inertial sensors – Gyroscopes, Accelerometers, Inertial navigation systems – Block diagram,
Platform and strap down INS, Satellite Navigation – GPS

UNIT IV AIR DATA SYSTEMS AND AUTOPILOT 9


Air data quantities – Altitude, Airspeed, Mach no., Vertical speed, Total Air temperature, Stall
warning, Altitude warning. Autopilot – basic principles – longitudinal and lateral autopilot.
Digital Fly by wire.

UNIT V COCKPIT DISPLAYS 9


Display technologies –LED, LCD, CRT, Flat Panel Display, Primary Flight parameter displays
– Head UP Display, Helmet Mounted Display, Night vision goggles, Head Down Display,
MFD, MFK, Virtual cockpit.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Albert Helfrick. D, ‘ Principle of Avionics’, Avionics Communications Inc., 2004
2. Collinson, R.P.G, ‘Introduction to Avionics’, Chapman and Hall, 1996

REFERENCES:
1. Middleton, D.H., Ed., Avionics systems, Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman
Group UK Ltd., England, 1989.
2. Spitzer, C.R. ‘Digital Avionics Systems’, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., U.S.A.
1993.
3. Spitzer, C.R. ‘The Avionics Handbook’, CRC Press, 2000
4. Pallet, E.H.J, ‘Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems’, Longman Scientific, 2015

WEBLINKS:
https://www.aea.net/training/
COURSE OUTCOMES
Discuss the working principles of various avionic sub-systems and automated flight control
CO 1 systems. (Understand)
CO 2 Discuss Avionics system architecture and various data-buses. (Understand)
CO 3 Interpret radio navigation system. (Understand)
Discuss the operational principle of Inertial and Satellite Navigation Systems.
CO 4 (Understand)
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CO 5 Explain Air data Instruments used in modern aircrafts. (Understand)
CO 6 Compare various display technologies used in civil and military cockpits. (Understand)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H L
CO 2 H M
CO 3 H
CO 4 H H
CO 5 H M H
CO 6 H H
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

71
AVIONICS LABORATORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18PCAE7L1
Prerequisite – Basic Electricals and Electronics Engg
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enable the student to understand about the basics of aircraft electronics

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 Addition/Subtraction of binary numbers.
2 Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Circuits.
3 Encoder/Decoder Circuits.
4 Timer Circuits, Shift Registers, Binary Comparator Circuits.
5 Addition and Subtraction of 8-bit and 16-bit numbers.
6 Sorting of Data in Ascending & Descending order.
7 Sum of a given series with and without carry.
8 Greatest in a given series & Multi-byte addition in BCD mode.
9 Stability analysis using Root locus, Bode Plot techniques.
10 Design of lead, lag and lead – lag compensator for aircraft dynamics.

REFERENCES:
1. Avionics Lab Manual, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2017

WEBLINKS:
https://www.aea.net/training/

COURSE OUTCOMES
Demonstrate combinational, sequential and wave shaping circuits in digital electronics.
CO 1 (Manipulation)
CO 2 Perform arithmetic, logical operations and storing the data in microprocessor. (Precision)
CO 3 Design avionics control system using MATLAB. (Articulation)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H
CO 2 H H H
CO 3 H M M H H M M
Category Professional Core (PC)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

72
AIRCRAFT DESIGN PROJECT II L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 60 0 0 4 2
U18EEAE7L1 Prerequisite – Aircraft Structural Mechanics, Aircraft Design Project I
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To introduce to the student about the various kinds of loads acting on an
airplane and about the detailed structural design of an aircraft

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1 V-n diagram for the design study
2 Gust and maneuverability envelopes
3 Critical loading performance and final V-n graph calculation
4 Structural design study – Theory approach
5 Load estimation of wings
6 Load estimation of fuselage.
7 Balancing and Maneuvering loads on tail plane, Aileron and Rudder loads.
8 Detailed structural layouts.
9 Design of some components of wings, fuselage
10 Preparation of a detailed design report with drawings.
11 Preparation of model using computer aided design packages.
12 Preparation of structural analysis report for wing.
13 Preparation of structural analysis report for Fuselage.
14 Preparation of flow analysis report for wing.
15 Preparation of flow analysis report for fuselage.

REFERENCES:
1. Aircraft Performance and Design, “John D Anderson”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications
2. Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicle Structures, E F Bruhn
3. CADD and CAA Lab Manuals, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, 2015

WEBLINKS:
https://www.pce.uw.edu/courses/design-and-analysis-aircraft-structures-1

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Observe safety flying critical flying load limits. (Imitation)
CO 2 Design of fuselage and wing structural members. (Articulation)
CO 3 Integrate all the design parameters to assemble an aircraft. (Articulation)
CO / PO MAPPING
L –LOW, M – MEDIUM, H – HIGH
COs / PS PS PS
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO12
POs O1 O2 O3
CO 1 H H H H H H H H
CO 2 H H H H H H H H H
CO 3 H H H H H H H H H
Category Employability Enhancement (EE)
Approval 48th Academic Council Meeting

73
PROJECT PHASE I L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PRAE7P1 Prerequisite – Gas Dynamics, Aircraft Structural Mechanics, Advanced
Aerospace Propulsion
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVES
1. To acquaint the student with theoretical and experimental studies related to aeronautical
science.
2. To enable the student to get involved in key area of research in the branch of study.
3. To perform the literature studies and survey that will help in formulating the problem
statement.
4. To enable the student to understand the concept of the acquired statement to get the idea
about the work.
5. To work according to the acquired idea and to develop report in the form as specified in
the guidelines
DESCRIPTION
The objective of the project phase I is to enable the students in convenient groups of not more
than 4 members on a project involving theoretical and experimental studies related to the
branch of study. Every project work shall have a guide who is the member of the faculty of the
institution. Each student shall finally produce a comprehensive report covering background
information, literature survey and problem statement. This final report shall be in typewritten
form as specified in the guidelines.

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Observe the current market scenario to develop new or modify the existing product. (Imitation)
CO 2 Build a preliminary design of the prototype. (Manipulation)
CO 3 Point out the methodology for implementation of design. (Manipulation)

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SEMESTER VIII

Project Phase II L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 18 periods per week 0 0 18 9
U18PRAE8P1 Prerequisite – Low Speed Aerodynamics, Aircraft Structural Mechanics,
Advanced Aerospace Propulsion
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVES
1. To introduce to the student about the scientific method of research
2. To accustom the student to the processes involved during a project work
3. To enable the student to understand the concepts of scrutiny to get the idea about the
work that takes place during a project
4. To familiarize the student on the preparation of technical reports/paper of his/her project
work
5. To enable the student to be able to make a proper presentation of his/her assigned
work/project

DESCRIPTION
The objective of the project work is to enable the students in convenient groups of not more
than 4 members on a project involving theoretical and experimental studies related to the
branch of study. Every project work shall have a guide who is the member of the faculty of the
institution. Eighteen periods per week shall be allotted in the time table and this time shall be
utilized by the students to receive the directions from the guide, on library reading, laboratory
work, computer analysis or field work as assigned by the guide and also to present in periodical
seminars on the progress made in the project. Each student shall finally produce a
comprehensive report covering background information, literature survey, problem statement,
project work details and conclusion. This final report shall be in typewritten form as specified
in the guidelines

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Tell the value of achieving perfection in projects implementation & completion. (Imitation)
CO 2 Build the skills, competencies and point of view of designed concepts. (Naturalization)
Replicate professional skills in Presentation, Technical report writing, critical thinking and
CO 3 decision making. (Manipulation)

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PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE I (PE I)

AIRCRAFT GENERAL ENGINEERING AND


L T P C
MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
U18PEAE011 Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint the student with the fundamentals aspects of aircraft general
engineering and maintenance practices

UNIT I AIRCRAFT GROUND HANDLING AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 10


Mooring, jacking, leveling and towing operations – Preparation – Equipment – precautions–
Engine starting procedures – Piston engine, turboprops and turbojets – Engine fire
extinguishing – Ground power unit.

UNIT II GROUND SERVICING OF VARIOUS SUB SYSTEMS 8


Air conditioning and pressurization – Oxygen and oil systems – Ground units and their
maintenance.
UNIT III HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND SAFETY PRACTICES 5
Hazardous materials- characterization – NFPA Hazard Diamond – Hazardous waste handling
– Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

UNIT IV INSPECTION 10
Process – Purpose – Types – Inspection intervals – Techniques – Checklist – Special inspection
– Publications, bulletins, various manuals – FAR Air worthiness directives – Type certificate
Data sheets – ATA Specifications

UNIT V AIRCRAFT HARDWARE, MATERIALS AND SYSTEM PROCESSES


12
Hand tools – Precision instruments – Special tools and equipment in an airplane maintenance
shop – Identification terminology – Specification and correct use of various aircraft hardware
(i.e. nuts, bolts, rivets, screws etc) – American and British systems of specifications – Threads,
gears, bearings, etc – Drills, tapes and reamers – Identification of all types of fluid line fittings.
Materials, metallic and non-metallic - Plumbing connectors – Cables – Swaging procedures,
tests, Advantages of swaging over splicing.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook, General, AC 65-9A, Shroff Publishers and
Distributors, 2008

REFERENCES:
1. Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook, Airframe, AC 65-15A, Shroff Publishers and
Distributors, 2008
2. Kroes Watkins Delp, “Aircraft Maintenance and Repair”, McGraw Hill, 7th edition, New
York, 2013.

WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_ae03

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COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Discuss the fundamentals aspects of aircraft maintenance and repair. (Understand)
CO 2 Describe the repair and maintenance procedures of aircraft structures. (Understand)
Explain the trouble shooting procedures involved in primary aircraft systems.
CO 3
(Understand)
CO 4 Explain the maintenance procedures of engine and fuel system. (Understand)
CO 5 Summarize the maintenance procedures of auxiliary and instruments. (Understand)

77
ROCKETS AND MISSILES L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE012
Prerequisite – Low Speed Aerodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To learn about the aerodynamics and stability of Rockets and Missiles.

UNIT I AERODYNAMICS OF ROCKETS AND MISSILES 9


Airframe components of rockets and missiles – forces acting on a missile while passing
through atmosphere – classification of missiles – slender body aerodynamics – method of
describing forces and moments – lift force and lateral moment –lateral aerodynamic damping
moment – longitudinal moment – drag estimation – body upwash and body downwash in
missiles – rocket dispersion.

UNIT II ROCKET MOTION IN FREE SPACE AND GRAVITATIONAL FIELD


9
One dimensional and two-dimensional rocket motions in free space and homogeneous
gravitational fields – description of vertical, inclined and gravity turn trajectories –
determination of range and altitude – simple approximations to burn out velocity and altitude
– estimation of culmination time and altitude.

UNIT III ROCKET SYSTEMS 9


Ignition system in rockets – types of igniters and igniter design considerations – injection
system of liquid rockets and their design considerations – design considerations of liquid rocket
thrust chambers – cryo fuel systems – combustion mechanisms of liquid and solid propellants.

UNIT IV STAGING AND CONTROL OF ROCKETS AND MISSILES 9


Design philosophy behind multistaging of launch vehicles and ballistic missiles – multistage
vehicle optimization – stage separation techniques in atmosphere and in space – stage
separation dynamics and lateral separation characteristics – various types of thrust vector
control methods including secondary injection thrust vector control – numerical problems on
stage separation and multistaging.

UNIT V MATERIALS FOR ROCKETS AND MISSILES 9


Selection criteria of materials for rockets and missiles – materials for various airframe
components and engine parts – materials for thrust control devices – various adverse conditions
faced by aerospace vehicles and the requirement of materials to perform under these
conditions.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Ramamurthy K, “Rocket Propulsion”, Trinity Publications, 2017. (Units 2, 3 & 5)
2. Sutton, G.P., “Rocket Propulsion Elements”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 9th
Edition (Units 1 & 4)

REFERENCES:
1. J.D.Mattingly, Elements of Propulsion - Gas Turbines and Rockets, AIAA Education
series, 2006,.
2. Mathur, M.L., and Sharma, R.P., “Gas Turbine, Jet and Rocket Propulsion”, Standard
Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, 1988.
3. Martin J L Turner, Rocket and Spacecraft Propulsion, Springer-Praxis Publishing, 2001

78
WEBLINKS:
www.propulsion-analysis.com/
www.rocket.com/design-and-analysis

COURSE OUTCOMES
Describe combustion mechanisms in solid and liquid propellant rockets.
CO 1
(Understand)
Compute the forces and moments acting on rockets and missile while passing through
CO 2 atmosphere. (Apply)
Analyze the trajectory of rockets and missiles in free space and gravitational field.
CO 3
(Analyze)
Summarize different thrust vector control techniques and Solve stage separation problems
CO 4 in rockets. (Understand)
Analyze the adverse conditions faced by aerospace vehicles and Identify suitable materials
CO 5 used for their construction. (Analyze)

79
EXPERIMENTAL AERODYNAMICS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE013
Prerequisite – Low Speed Aerodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To understand the various experimentation and measurement techniques in
the field of aerodynamics.

UNIT I LOW SPEED WIND TUNNEL TESTING 9


Low speed wind tunnels-Power losses in wind tunnel, energy ratio, Calibration, Flow
angularity, Yaw Sphere, Yaw meter, Turbulence sphere, Pressure sphere, Wind tunnel
balances, boundary layer correction, calculation of CL and CD for airfoils, Magnetic
suspension methods

UNIT II HIGH SPEED WIND TUNNEL TESTING 9


High Speed wind tunnels- Blow down, Induction Type Tunnels, Losses in supersonic tunnels,
Second throat, running time estimation, transonic, hypersonic tunnels, Shock tunnels, Gun
tunnels

UNIT III MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 9


Pressure measurement, Hot wire anemometer, laser Doppler anemometer for turbulence and
velocity Measurements-Temperature measurement, Measurement of wall shear stress,
Rotameters and Ultrasonic flow meters, Laser Doppler velocimetry, Particle image
velocimetry,

UNIT IV FLOW VISUALIZATION AND ANALOGUE METHODS 9


Heleshaw Apparatus, Smoke tunnel, Tuft method, chemical coating, interferometer,
Shadowgraph method, Schlieren method, laser induced fluorescence, Hydraulic analogy,
limitations of analogy

UNIT V DATA ACQUISITION AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 9


Measurement systems, data acquisition, signal conditioning, multiplexing, data conversion,
uncertainty analysis

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Rathakrishnan. E “Instrumentation, Measurement and Experiments in Fluids”, CRC Press,
London, 2007

REFERENCES:
1. Rae W.H and Pope. A “Low speed wind tunnel testing” John Wiley Publication, 1999
2. Pope. A andGoin. L “High speed wind tunnel testing” John Wiley, 1985

WEBLINKS:
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/101106040/

80
COURSE OUTCOMES
Discuss calibration procedures using various instruments and Determine aerodynamic
CO 1 coefficients. (Apply)
Explain various types of high-speed wind tunnels and discuss their design parameters.
CO 2
(Understand)
CO 3 Describe measurement techniques for flow properties. (Understand)
Explain different flow visualizations technique in subsonic and supersonic regimes.
CO 4
(Understand)
CO 5 Discuss data acquisition and error analysis. (Understand)

81
BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE014 Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, Co-requisite – Gas
Dynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enable the student to understand about the various aspects of viscous
flow, laminar and turbulent boundary layer, prediction of skin friction drag

UNIT I FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS OF VISCOUS FLOW 9


Fundamental equations of viscous flow, Conservation of mass, Conservation of Momentum-
Navier-Stokes equations, Energy equation, Mathematical character of basic equations,
Dimensional parameters in viscous flow, Non dimensionalising the basic equations and
boundary conditions, vorticity considerations, creeping flow, boundary layer flow

UNIT II SOLUTIONS OF VISCOUS FLOW EQUATIONS 9


Solutions of viscous flow equations, Couette flows, Hagen-Poisuelle flow, Flow between
rotating concentric cylinders, Combined Couette-Poiseuille Flow between parallel plates,
Creeping motion, Stokes solution for an immersed sphere, Development of boundary layer,
Displacement thickness, momentum and energy thickness.

UNIT III LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER EQUATIONS 9


Laminar boundary layer equations, Flat plate Integral analysis of Karman – Integral analysis
of energy equation – Laminar boundary layer equations – boundary layer over a curved body-
Flow separation- similarity solutions, Blasius solution for flat-plate flow, Falkner–Skan wedge
flows, Boundary layer temperature profiles for constant plate temperature –Reynold’s analogy,
Integral equation of Boundary layer – Pohlhausen method – Thermal boundary layer
calculations

UNIT IV TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER EQUATIONS 9


Turbulence-physical and mathematical description, Two-dimensional turbulent boundary
layer equations –– Velocity profiles – The law of the wall – The law of the wake – Turbulent
flow in pipes and channels – Turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate – Boundary layers with
pressure gradient, Eddy Viscosity, mixing length , Turbulence modeling

UNIT V COMPRESSIBLE BOUNDARY LAYERS EQUATIONS 9


Compressible boundary layer equations, Recovery factor, similarity solutions, laminar
supersonic Cone rule, shock-boundary layer interaction

TEXTBOOKS:
1. White, F. M., Viscous Fluid Flow, McGraw-Hill & Co., Inc., New York, 2005.

REFERENCES:
1. Schlichting, H., Boundary Layer Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000.
2. Reynolds, A, J., Turbulent Flows Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, 1980.

WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc16_me04

82
COURSE OUTCOMES
Recall the fundamental equations of viscous flow and basics of boundary layer
CO 1
theory. (Understand)
CO 2 Discuss the solutions of simplified viscous flow equations. (Understand)
Discuss the equations and methods used for solving the flow field of laminar
CO 3
boundary layer over a flat plate. (Understand)
CO 4 Describe the basics of Turbulent boundary layer. (Understand)
CO 5 Describe the basics of Compressible boundary layer. (Understand)

83
PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE II (PE II)

CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS L T P C


Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE021
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To familiarize the student with the various aircraft rules and regulations in
India.

UNIT I CAR SERIES “A” & “B” 9


C.A.R series 'A' - procedure for civil air worthiness Requirements and responsibility operators
vis-a-vis Air Worthiness directorate - Responsibilities of operators/owners; procedure of CAR
issue, amendments etc; objectives and targets of airworthiness directorate; airworthiness
regulations and safety oversight of engineering activities of operations.
C.A.R. series “B” – issue approval of cockpit check list, MEL, CDL - Deficiency list (MEL &
CDL); preparation and use of cockpit check list and emergency check list.

UNIT II CAR SERIES “C” & “D” 9


C.A.R. series 'C' - defect recording, monitoring, investigation and reporting- Defect recording,
reporting, investigation, rectification and analysis; Flight report; Reporting and rectification of
defects observed on aircraft; Analytical study of in-fight readings & recordings; Maintenance
control by reliability Method.

C.A.R. series 'D'-aircraft maintenance programmes - Reliability Programme (Engines);


Aircraft maintenance programme& their approval - On condition maintenance of reciprocating
engines; TBO - Revision programme; Maintenance of fuel and oil uplift and consumption
records - Light aircraft engines; Fixing routine maintenance periods and component TBOs -
Initial & revisions.

UNIT III CAR SERIES “E” & “F” 9


C.A.R. series 'E' - approval of organizations - Approval of organizations in categories A, B, C,
D, E, F, & G; Requirements of infrastructure at stations other than parent base.
C.A.R. series 'F' - air worthiness and continued air worthiness - Procedure relating to
registration of aircraft; Procedure for issue / revalidation of Type Certificate of aircraft and its
engines / propeller; Issue / revalidation of Certificate of Airworthiness; Requirements for
renewal of Certificate of Airworthiness

UNIT IV CAR SERIES “L” & “M” 9


C.A.R. series 'L' - aircraft maintenance engineer – licensing - Issue of AME License, its
classification and experience requirements, Complete Series 'L'. C.A.R. series 'M' Mandatory
Modifications / Inspections.

UNIT V CAR SERIES “T” & “X” 9


C.A.R. series 'T' - flight testing of aircraft - Flight testing of (Series) aircraft for issue of C of
A; Fight testing of aircraft for which C or A had been previously issued.
C.A.R. series 'X' - miscellaneous requirements - Registration Markings of aircraft; Weight and
balance control of an aircraft; Provision of first aid kits & Physician's kit in an aircraft; Use of
furnishing materials in an aircraft; Concessions; Aircraft log books; Document to be carried
on board on Indian registered aircraft; Procedure for issue of taxy permit; Procedure for issue
of type approval of aircraft components and equipment including instruments.

84
TEXTBOOKS:
1. " Aircraft Manual (India) ", The English Book Store, 17-1, Connaught Circus, New Delhi.

REFERENCES:
1. " Civil Aviation Requirements with latest Amendment (Section 2 Airworthiness) ",
Published by DGCA, The English Book Store, 17-1, Connaught Circus, New Delhi.
2. "Aeronautical Information Circulars (relating to Airworthiness) ", from DGCA Advisory
Circulars ", form DGCA.

WEBLINKS:
https://www.iata.org/training/subject-areas/Pages/civil-aviation-courses.aspx

COURSE OUTCOMES
Identify the aircraft airworthiness and to list the responsibilities of owners/operators.
CO 1
(Understand)
Discuss the procedures involved in defect recording, monitoring, investigation, reporting and
CO 2 maintenance programmes. (Understand)
Explain the procedures of approval for aircraft manufacturing and maintenance industries.
CO 3
(Understand)
CO 4 Outline the procedures followed to conduct AME examinations and license issue. (Analyze)
Discuss the procedures followed in flight testing of aircrafts and the miscellaneous
CO 5 requirements. (Understand)

85
THEORY OF ELASTICITY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE022
Prerequisite – Nil
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To make the student understand the elastic behavior of different structural
components under various loadings and boundary conditions

UNIT I BASIC EQUATIONS OF ELASTICITY 9


Definition of Stress and Strain: Stress - Strain relationships - Equations of Equilibrium,
Compatibility equations, Boundary Conditions, Saint Venant’s principle - Principal Stresses,
Stress Ellipsoid - Stress invariants

UNIT II PLANE STRESS AND PLANE STRAIN PROBLEMS 9


Airy’s stress function, Bi-harmonic equations, Polynomial solutions, Simple two dimensional
problems in Cartesian coordinates like bending of cantilever and simply supported beams.

UNIT III POLAR COORDINATES 9


Equations of equilibrium, Strain - displacement relations, Stress – strain relations, Airy’s stress
function, Axi – symmetric problems, Introduction to Dunder’s table, Curved beam analysis,
Lame’s, Kirsch, Michell’s and Boussinesque problems – Rotating discs

UNIT IV TORSION 9
Navier’s theory, St. Venant’s theory, Prandtl’s theory on torsion, semi- inverse method and
applications to shafts of circular, elliptical, equilateral triangular and rectangular sections.
Membrane Analogy.

UNIT V INTRODUCTION TO THEORY OF PLATES AND SHELLS 9


Classical plate theory – Assumptions – Governing equations – Boundary conditions – Navier’s
method of solution for simply supported rectangular plates – Levy’s method of solution for
rectangular plates under different boundary conditions.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Timoshenko, S., and Goodier, T.N., “Theory of Elasticity”, McGraw–Hill Ltd., Tokyo,
1990.
REFERENCES:
1. Enrico Volterra & J.H. Caines, “Advanced Strength of Materials”, Prentice Hall, New
Jersey, 1991.
2. Wng, C.T., “Applied Elasticity”, McGraw–Hill Co., New York, 1993.
3. Sokolnikoff, I.S., “Mathematical Theory of Elasticity”, McGraw–Hill New York,1978.
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Define basic elements of the classical theory of elasticity (Understand).
CO 2 Solve two dimensional Cartesian problems using Airy’s stress function (Apply).
CO 3 Reframe the classical theory of elasticity in polar-coordinate system (Evaluate).
CO 4 Analyze torsion of solid, thick-walled and thin-walled sections (Analyze).
CO 5 Discuss the classical plate theory (Understand).

86
PRINCIPLES OF TURBOMACHINERY IN
L T P C
AIRBREATHING ENGINES
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE023
Prerequisite – Aircraft Propulsion
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To familiarize the student with the basic of turbomachinery in air breathing
engines, components and their design.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO TURBOMACHINERY 9


Turbomachinery- definition, Classification of Turbomachines, Power absorbing and power
producing turbomachines, Centrifugal compressor-components, Axial compressor-
components, Single stage and multi stage, subsonic and transonic axial compressors, Radial
turbine-components, Axial turbine-single and multistage, Review of basic laws-conservation
of mass, momentum and energy, Euler’s turbo machine equation, simple gas turbine cycle,
Variation of thrust and SFC with Mach number and altitude for typical turbojet engine

UNIT II CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS 9


Work done and pressure rise, impeller, velocity triangle, slip factor, power input factor,
Coriolis acceleration, diffuser, compressibility effects, inlet Mach number for impeller and
diffuser, prewhirl, Compressor characteristics, non-dimensional quantities, stage pressure
ratio, Instability-surge, rotating stall, choking

UNIT III AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS 9


Basic operation, stator, rotor, velocity triangle, factors affecting stage pressure ratio, de Haller
number, diffusion factor, degree of reaction, radial equilibrium of fluid element, basic design
process, estimation of number of stages, considerations in blade design, blade cascade,
compressibility effects, axial compressor characteristics

UNIT IV AXIAL AND RADIAL TURBINES 11


Elementary theory of axial flow turbines, blade loading coefficient, flow coefficient, degree of
reaction, rotor blade loss, Vortex theory-Free vortex design, constant nozzle angle design,
choice of blade profile, pitch and chord, rotor blade stresses, Firtree root, limiting factors in
turbine design, Radial flow turbine

UNIT V MATCHING OF COMPONENTS AND BLADE COOLING 7


Component characteristics-compressor, turbine, off-design operation, load characteristics,
equilibrium running, matching of two turbines in series, turbine blade cooling

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Ganesan. V, “Gas Turbines”, Tata McGraw Hill Education, 3rd Edition, 2010 (Units 1 to
4)
2. Cohen H, Rogers GFC, and Saravanamuttoo HIH, “Gas Turbine Theory” Addison Wesley
Longman Limited, 1998 (Unit 5)

REFERENCES:
1. El-Wakil, M M; Power plant Technology, 1984, McGraw-Hill Pub.
2. NASA-SP-290, Axial Flow turbines, 2002 (re-release), NTIS, USA.
3. J H Horlock, Axial flow compressors, Butterworths, 1958, UK.
4. J H Horlock, Axial Flow Turbines, Butterworths, 1965, UK.
5. B Lakshminarayana; Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer in turbomachineries,1995, USA.
6. Nicholas Cumpsty, Compressor Aerodynamics, 2004, Kreiger Publications, USA.
87
7. Johnson I.A., Bullock R.O. NASA-SP-36, Axial Flow Compressors, 2002 (re-release),
NTIS.
8. Ahmed F. El-Sayed; Aircraft Propulsion and Gas Turbine Engines; CRC press, 2008

WEBLINKS:
https://www.coursebuffet.com/sub/aerospace-engineering/415/turbomachinery-aerodynamics

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Recall basic thermodynamic laws and working principles of Gas Turbines. (Remember)
Discuss the operating principle of centrifugal compressor and compute the power input to
CO 2 the compressor. (Understand)
Describe the operating principle of axial flow compressor and compute the power input to
CO 3 the compressor. (Understand)
CO 4 Discuss the design procedure of compressors. (Understand)
CO 5 Discuss the basic theory of Turbine design. (Understand)

88
AIRCRAFT MATERIALS L T P C

Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3


U18PEAE024
Prerequisite – Nil

Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering

OBJECTIVE: To introduce to the students about the importance of materials in the design of the
aircraft

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Properties of Flight Vehicle Materials, Importance of strength to weight ratio and change in
properties with respect to temperature variations, factors affecting choice of material for
different parts of airplane, Structure of solid materials - crystal structure, effect of crystal
imperfections on mechanical properties

UNIT II ALLOYS FOR AIRCRAFT APPLICATIONS 9


Aluminum alloys, High strength and corrosion resistance alloys. Magnesium alloys and their
properties, Carbon Steels and Steel Alloys, Effect of alloying elements, Applications of these
alloys to aircrafts.

UNIT III HIGH STRENGTH AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS 9


Classification of heat resistant materials, Iron, Nickel and Cobalt base alloys, Refractory
materials, Ceramics, Titanium and its alloys, properties of Inconel, Monel & K-Monel,
Nimonic and Super Alloys – Applications to Aircrafts

UNIT IV HEAT TREATMENT AND CORROSION RESISTANCE 9


Heat treatment of carbon steel, aluminium alloys, magnesium alloys and titanium alloys used
in aircraft. Types of corrosions - Effect of corrosion on mechanical properties - Protection
against corrosion - Corrosion resistant materials used in aerospace vehicles.

UNIT V MODERN MATERIALS 9


Significance of Composites and Nanomaterials in Aerospace Engineering, Introduction to
graphene, spider silk, silica aerogel, shrilk, stanene and metamaterials and their applications.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Aircraft Material and Processes: G F Titterton, 5th Edition, Himalayan Books, New Delhi.

REFERENCES:
1. Martin, J.W., "Engineering Materials, Their Properties, and Applications ",Wykedham
Publications (London) Ltd., 1987.
2. Titterton, G., "Aircraft Materials and Processes ", V Edition, Pitman Publishing Co., 1995.
3. Krishnadas Nair, C.G., "Handbook of Aircraft Materials ", Interline Publishing, 1993.
4. Balram Gupta, "Aerospace Materials ", Vol. I, Vol. II and Vol. III, S. Chand &Company
Ltd., New Delhi -1996.
5. Thiruvadigal, J.D., Ponnusamy,S. and Vasuhi.P.S., Materials Science 5thedition, Vibrant
Publications, Chennai, 2007.

WEBLINKS:
https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-to-aerospace-structures-and-materials-0
89
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Explain mechanical properties of aircraft structural materials. (Understand)
Classify different types of alloys and discuss their effects on corrosion resistance.
CO 2
(Understand)
CO 3 Compare properties of alloys in high temperature applications. (Anlayze)
Describe the heat treatment processes of alloys and methods to prevent corrosion.
CO 4
(Understand)
Summarize the application of advanced materials in aerospace engineering.
CO 5
(Understand)

90
OPTIONS FOR PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE (PE) III

VIBRATIONS AND ELEMENTS OF AERO


L T P C
ELASTICITY
U18PEAE031 Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
Prerequisite – Elements of Aerospace Structures
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To know about the role of vibrations, vibration analysis and ideas about Aero
elasticity in engineering and industry and design and analysis of components subject to
vibrations.

UNIT I SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS 10


Vibration Terminologies, Simple harmonic motion, Newton’s law, D’ Alembert’s principle,
Energy methods, Free vibrations, Damped vibrations, Forced Vibrations with and without
damping, support excitation, Transmissibility, Vibration measuring instruments.

UNIT II MULTI DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS 10


Two degrees of freedom systems, static and dynamic couplings, Vibration absorbers, Principal
co-ordinates, principal modes and orthogonal condition, Eigen value problems, Lagrangian
equations and applications.

UNIT III CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS 8


Vibration of elastic bodies, vibration of strings, Longitudinal –lateral and Torsional vibrations.

UNIT IV APPROXIMATE METHODS 9


Approximate methods-Rayleigh’s method, Dunkerleys method, Holzer method, Matrix
iteration method

UNIT V ELEMENTS OF AEROELASCTICITY 8


Vibrations due to coupling of bending and torsion, collars triangle, aero elastic instabilities and
their prevention, Wing divergence, reversal of aileron control, Flutter and its prevention.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. V. P. Singh, “Mechanics of Vibration”, (Units 1 to 4)
2. Y.C. Fung, “An Introduction to the Theory of Aeroelasticity”, John Wiley & Sons Inc.,
New York, 2008. (Unit 5)

REFERENCES:
1. Leonard Meirovitch, “Fundamentals of Vibrations”, McGraw Hill International Series,
2001
2. Bisplinghoff R.L., Ashely H and Hogman R.L., Aeroelasticity – Addison Wesley
Publication, New York, 1983.
3. R.H. Scanlan and R.Rosenbaum, “Introduction to the study of Aircraft Vibration and
Flutter”, Macmillan Co., New York, 1981.
4. R.D.Blevins, “Flow Induced Vibrations”, Krieger Pub Co., 2001
5. Thomson W T, ‘Theory of Vibration with Application’ - CBS Publishers, 1990.
6. Timoshenko S., Vibration Problems in Engineering – John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1993.
91
WEBLINKS:
https://swayam.gov.in/course/4531-introduction-to-mechanical-vibration

COURSE OUTCOMES
Review free, damped and forced vibrations of the single degree of freedom systems and
CO 1
discuss the vibration measuring instruments (Understand).
Develop equation of motion for multi degree of freedom systems and explain the concept of
CO 2 Eigen value problems along with principal modes of vibrations (Apply).
CO 3 Connect vibrations of discrete systems to the vibrations of continuous systems (Analyze).
CO 4 Discuss approximate methods for analyzing vibration problems (Understand).
CO 5 Explain the basic concepts of aero elasticity and discuss wing divergence & flutter (Apply).

92
AIRCRAFT ENGINE REPAIR AND
L T P C
MAINTENANCE
U18PEAE032 Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To familiarize with the inspection, overhaul and maintenance of aircraft
piston engines and jet engines.

UNIT I INSPECTION AND TROUBLE SHOOTING OF PISTON ENGINES 9


Need for Inspection, maintenance and trouble shooting in Piston engine – Inspection of all
components – Daily and routine checks – Overhaul procedures – Compression testing of
cylinders – Special inspection schedules – Engine fuel, control and exhaust systems – Engine
mount and super charger – Details of carburetion and injection systems for small and large
engines – Ignition system components – Spark plug – Maintenance and inspection check to be
carried out.

UNIT II INSPECTION AND TROUBLE SHOOTING OF PROPELLER 9


Propeller theory - operation, construction assembly and installation -Pitch change mechanism-
Propeller axially system- Damage and repair criteria - General Inspection procedures - Checks
on constant speed propellers - Pitch setting, Propeller Balancing, Blade cuffs,
Governor/Propeller operating conditions.

UNIT III OVERHAULING OF PISTON ENGINES 9


Symptoms of failure - Fault diagnostics - Case studies of different piston engine systems -
Rectification during testing equipments for overhaul: Tools and equipments requirements for
various checks and alignment during overhauling - Tools for inspection - Tools for safety and
for visual inspection - Methods and instruments for non destructive testing techniques -
Equipment for replacement of parts and their repair. Engine testing: Engine testing procedures
and schedule preparation - Online maintenance

UNIT IV INSPECTION AND TROUBLE SHOOTING OF GAS TURBINE


ENGINES 9
Gas turbine engine inspection & checks – Use of instruments for online maintenance –
Maintenance procedures of gas turbine engines – Trouble shooting and rectification procedures
– Component maintenance procedures – Systems maintenance procedures. Special inspection
procedures: Foreign Object Damage – Blade damage – etc. Gas turbine testing procedures –
test schedule preparation – Storage of Engines – Preservation and de-preservation procedures.

UNIT V OVERHAULING OF GAS TURBINE ENGINES 9


Gas turbine Engine Overhaul procedures – Inspections and cleaning of components – Repairs
schedules for overhaul – Balancing of Gas turbine components. Trouble Shooting - Procedures
for rectification – Condition monitoring of the engine on ground and at altitude – engine health
monitoring and corrective methods.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Kroes& Wild, “Aircraft Power plants”, 7th Edition – McGraw Hill, New York, 1994.

REFERENCES:
1. Turbomeca, “Gas Turbine Engines”, The English Book Store, New Delhi, 1995.
2. United Technologies Pratt & Whitney, “The Aircraft Gas turbine Engine and its
Operation”, The English Book Store, New Delhi.

93
WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc19_ae02

COURSE OUTCOMES
Describe the inspection and troubleshooting procedure for piston engine
CO 1
components. (Understand)
Explain the inspection and troubleshooting methods of aircraft propeller.
CO 2
(Understand)
Discuss the overhauling and testing procedure for aircraft reciprocating engine.
CO 3
(Understand)
Describe the checks and maintenance procedures followed in gas turbine engines
CO 4
and select appropriate trouble shooting technique. (Understand)
CO 5 Discuss the overhauling procedure of aircraft gas turbine engine. (Understand)

94
MISSILE AERODYNAMICS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE033
Prerequisite – Low Speed Aerodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To make the students learn the basics of missile aerodynamics,
aerodynamic design and analysis of missile components.
UNIT I BASICS ASPECTS OF MISSILE AERODYNAMICS 9
Classification of missiles-Aerodynamics characteristics and requirements of air to air missiles,
air to surface missiles and surface to air missiles-Missile trajectories-fundamental aspects of
hypersonic aerodynamics.

UNIT II MISSILE CONFIGURATIONS AND DRAG ESTIMATION 9


Types of Rockets and missiles-various configurations-components-forces on the vehicle
during atmospheric flight-nose cone design and drag estimation

UNIT III AERODYNAMICS OF SLENDER AND BLUNT BODIES 9


Aerodynamics of slender and blunt bodies, wing-body interference effects-Asymmetric flow
separation and vortex shedding-unsteady flow characteristics of launch vehicles-
determination of aero elastic effects

UNIT IV AERODYNAMIC ASPECTS OF LAUNCHING PHASE 9


Booster separation-cross wind effects-specific considerations in missile launching-missile
integration and separation-methods of evaluation and determination- Wind tunnel tests –
Comparison with CFD Analysis.

UNIT V STABILITY AND CONTROL OF MISSILES 9


Forces and moments acting on missiles-Lateral, rolling and longitudinal moments-missile
dispersion-stability aspects of missile configuration-Aerodynamic control methods-Jet control
methods-Stability derivatives.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Nielson, Jack N, Stever, Gutford, “Missile Aerodynamics”, McGraw Hill, New York,1960.

REFERENCES:
1. Anderson, J.D., “Hypersonic and High Temperature Gas Dynamics”, AIAA Education
Series.
2. Chin SS, “Missile Configuration Design”, McGraw Hill, New York, 1961.
3. Micheal J Hemsch, “Tactical Missile Aerodynamics”, Progress in Aeronautics and
Astronautics, AIAA, 1992.
WEBLINKS:
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/8798442

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Describe the classification of missiles (Understand)
CO 2 Estimate the Aerodynamic forces on missiles. (Apply)
CO 3 Describe the Aerodynamic characteristics methods of missiles. (Understand)
CO 4 Describe the aerodynamic aspects of launching phase. (Understand)
CO 5 Describe the stability characteristics of missiles. (Understand)

95
HYPERSONIC AERODYNAMICS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE034
Prerequisite – Gas Dynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To study the environment around hypersonic vehicles and bodies created by
strong shock waves.

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF HYPERSONIC AERODYNAMICS 9


Introduction to hypersonic aerodynamics-differences between hypersonic aerodynamics and
supersonic aerodynamics-concept of thin shock layers-hypersonic flight paths – hypersonic
similarity parameters-shock wave and expansion wave relations of inviscid hypersonic flows.

UNIT II SIMPLE SOLUTION METHODS FOR HYPERSONIC IN VISCID


FLOWS 9
Local surface inclination methods-Newtonian theory-modified Newtonian law-tangent wedge
and tangent cone and shock expansion methods-approximate theory-thin shock layer theory.

UNIT III VISCOUS HYPERSONIC FLOW THEORY 9


Boundary layer equation for hypersonic flow-hypersonic boundary layers-self similar and non
self similar boundary layers-solution methods for non self similar boundary layers
aerodynamic heating.

UNIT IV VISCOUS INTERACTIONS IN HYPERSONIC FLOWS 9


Introduction to the concept of viscous interaction in hypersonic flows-strong and weak viscous
interactions-hypersonic viscous interaction similarity parameter-introduction to shock wave
boundary layer interactions.

UNIT V INTRODUCTION TO HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS 9


Nature of high temperature flows-chemical effects in air-real and perfect gases-Gibb’s free
energy and entropy-chemically reacting mixtures-recombination and dissociation.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Ethirajan Rathakrishnan., “High Enthalpy Gas Dynamics”, John Wiley and Sons, 2015

REFERENCES:
1. John. D. Anderson. Jr., “Hypersonic and High Temperature Gas Dynamics”, AIAA
Series, New York, 2006.
2. John. D. Anderson. Jr., “Modern compressible flow with historical perspective”, McGraw
Hill Publishing Company, New York, 1996.
3. John. T Bertin, “Hypersonic Aerothermodynamics”, published by AIAA
Inc.,Washington. D.C., 1994.
WEBLINKS:
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/101103003/
COURSE OUTCOMES
Recall the concepts of compressible flows and differentiate between supersonic and
CO 1
hypersonic flows. (Remember)
CO 2 Discuss simple solution methods of hypersonic inviscid flows. (Understand)
CO 3 Discuss the basics of viscous hypersonic flows. (Understand)
CO 4 Describe the shock shear layer interaction in hypersonic flows. (Understand)
CO 5 Discuss basics of high temperature flows. (Understand)

96
OPTIONS FOR PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE (PE) IV

AN INTRODUCTION TO COMBUSTION L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE041
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Aero – Thermodynamics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint the student with the basics of combustion in aircraft and rocket
engines.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO COMBUSTION 9


Thermochemical equations – heat of reaction- first, second and third order reactions –
premixed flames – diffusion flames – Stoichiometric ratio, equivalence ratio – measurement
of burning velocity – various methods – effect of various parameters on burning velocity –
flame stability – deflagration – detonation – Rankine-Hugoniot curves – radiation by flames

UNIT II COMBUSTION IN AIRCRAFT PISTON ENGINES 9


Introduction to combustion in aircraft piston engines – various factors affecting the combustion
efficiency - fuels used for combustion in aircraft piston engines and their selection – detonation
in piston engine combustion and the methods to prevent the detonation

UNIT III COMBUSTION IN GAS TURBINE ENGINES 9


Combustion in gas turbine combustion chambers - recirculation – combustion efficiency,
factors affecting combustion efficiency, fuels used for gas turbine combustion chambers –
combustion stability – ramjet combustion – differences between the design of ramjet
combustion chambers and gas turbine combustion chambers- flame holders types – numerical
problems.

UNIT IV COMBUSTION IN SCRAMJET ENGINES 9


Introduction to supersonic combustion – need for supersonic combustion for hypersonic air-
breathing propulsion- supersonic combustion controlled by diffusion, mixing and heat
convection – analysis of reactions and mixing processes - supersonic burning with detonation
shocks - various types of supersonic combustors.

UNIT V COMBUSTION IN ROCKET ENGINES 9


Solid propellant combustion - double and composite propellant combustion – various
combustion models – combustion in liquid rocket engines – single fuel droplet combustion
model – combustion hybrid rockets

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Stephen R turns, ”An Introduction to Combustion”, Tata Mc. Graw Hill Publishing Co.,
Ltd., New Delhi, Reprint 2013. (Units 1 & 2)
2. Lefebvre AG and Dilip R ballal, “Gas Turbine Combustion”, CRC press, Third Edition,
2010. (Unit 3)
3. Corin Segal, “The Scramjet engine”, Cambridge University Press, 2009 (Unit 4)
4. Sutton, G.P., “Rocket Propulsion Elements”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 7th
Edition, 2001 (Unit 5)

REFERENCES:
1. Warnatz J, Maas U and Dibble RW, ”Combustion”, Springer, Fourth Edition,2006.

97
2. Beer, J.M., and Chiger, N.A. “Combustion Aerodynamics”, Applied Science Publishers
Ltd., London, 1981.
3. Sharma, S.P., and Chandra Mohan, “Fuels and Combustion”, Tata Mc. Graw Hill
Publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 1987

WEBLINKS:
https://swayam.gov.in/course/4339-fundamentals-of-combustion-i

COURSE OUTCOMES
Explain thermo chemical reaction associated with combustion process and the various
CO 1 parameters affecting burning velocity. (Understand)
CO 2 Select apt fuel for optimum combustion in piston engines. (Analyze)
CO 3 Compare the ramjet and gas turbine combustion chamber design. (Understand)
CO 4 Analyze the challenges associated with supersonic combustion. (Analyze)
Discuss combustion process in solid, liquid propellant rockets and hybrid rockets.
CO 5 (Understand)

98
NANO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE042
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Structural Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint about the applications and significance of nanomaterials in
aerospace engineering.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction to nanoscale materials - atomic & molecular size. Scientific revolutions-
nanotechnology application area. Scope of nanoscience and technology

UNIT II NANOSTRUCTURES AND DIMENSIONS 9


Classification of nanostructures-zero, one, two and three dimensional nanostructures. Size
Dependency in Nanostructures-quantum size effects in nanostructures.

UNIT III NANOMATERIAL SYNTHESIS 9


Synthesis of nanomaterials-top down and bottom up approach. Method of nanomaterials
preparation – wet chemical synthesis-mechanical grinding-gas phase synthesis.

UNIT IV NANOMATERIAL PROPERTIES 9


Surface to volume ratio. Surface properties of nanoparticles. Mechanical, optical, electronic,
magnetic, thermal and chemical properties of nanomaterials. Size dependent properties-size
dependent absorption spectra.Shape impact.

UNIT V PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS 9


Quantum dots-optical properties and applications. Carbon nanotubes-physical properties and
applications. Magnetic behavior of nanomaterials. Electronic transport in quantum wires.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. T. Pradeep, “Nano the Essential Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, Tata McGraw hill,
2007.

REFERENCES:
1. Charles P. Poole, Frank J. Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley Interscience,
2003.
2. Mark A. Ratner, Daniel Ratner, “Nanotechnology: A gentle introduction to the next Big
Idea”, Prentice Hall P7R:1st Edition, 2002.
3. J. Dutta, H. Hoffmann, “Nanomaterials”, Topnano-21, 2003.
4. Mick Wilson, KamaliKannargare., Geoff Smith, “Nano technology: Basic Science and
Emerging technologies”, Overseas Press, 2005.

WEBLINKS:
https://www.edx.org/learn/nanotechnology

COURSE OUTCOMES
Memorize the fundamentals of nanoscale materials and the scope of nanoscience
CO 1
and technology. (Remember)
Describe the types of nanostructures and quantum size effects in nanostructures.
CO 2 (Understand)

99
Discuss the synthesis of nanomaterials and methods of nanomaterials preparation.
CO 3
(Understand)
Define the Mechanical, optical, electronic, magnetic, thermal and chemical properties of
CO 4 nanomaterials. (Understand)

CO 5 List the physical properties of nanostructured materials. (Apply)

100
AIRPORT ENGINEERING L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE043
Prerequisite – Nil
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint about the systems, processes, standards in airport engineering.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
History, development, policy of air transport, Advantages and limitations of air transportation,
aircrafts, aerodromes, air transport authorities, air transport activities, aircraft and its
characteristics, airport classifications as per ICAO.

UNIT II AIRPORT PLANNING 9


Regional planning-concepts and advantages, location and planning of airport as per ICAO and
F.A.A. recommendations, airport Elements -airfield, terminal area, obstructions, approach
zone, zoning laws, airport capacity, airport size and site selection, estimation of future air
traffic, development of new airport, requirements of an ideal airport layout.

UNIT III RUN WAY DESIGN 9


Wind rose and orientation of runway, wind coverage and crosswind component, factors
affecting runway length, basic runway length, and corrections to runway length, runway
geometrics and runway patterns (configurations). Runway marking.

UNIT IV TAXI WAY DESIGN 9


Controlling factors, taxiway geometric elements, layout, exit taxiway, location and geometrics,
holding apron, turnaround facility. Aprons -locations, size, gate positions, aircraft parking
configurations and parking systems, hangar-site selection, planning and design considerations,
Fuel storage area, blast pads, wind direction indicator

UNIT V AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL AND TERMINAL DESIGN 9


Air traffic control-objectives, control system, control network-visual aids-landing information
system, airport markings and lighting. Terminal area elements and requirements, terminal
building functions, space requirements, location planning concepts, vehicular parking area and
circulation network, passenger requirements at terminal building

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Airport Engineering - Rangawala, Charotar publishing House, Anand 388001 (Gujrat).

REFERENCES:
1. Horonjeff and F X Mckelvy, Planning and design of Airport, Mc-Graw Hill International
Editions, 1993.
2. G.V. Rao Airport Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co., New Delhi.
3. “Airport Engineering: Planning and Design” by S C Saxena.
4. Airport planning and design – S.K. Khanna , M.G. Arora , S.S. Jain, Nem Chand and
Brothers, Roorkee.

WEBLINKS:
https://www.iata.org/training/courses/Pages/airport-operations-tapp14.aspx

COURSE OUTCOMES
State the Role of ICAO and IATA and to Define the airline management and organization.
CO 1
(Remember)

101
CO 2 Describe aircraft forecasting and fleet planning and to do route analysis. (Understand)
CO 3 Summarize the flight operations and various methods of flight scheduling. (Understand)
Discuss the condition monitoring maintenance and ageing aircraft maintenance
CO 4
production. (Understand)
CO 5 List the equipment and tools for aircraft maintenance. (Apply)

102
THEORY OF PLATES AND SHELLS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE044
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Structural Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVES
To acquaint about the classic plate theory, method of analysis various shapes and concept of
shell.

UNIT I CLASSICAL PLATE THEORY 9


Classical Plate Theory – Assumptions – Differential Equations – Boundary Conditions – Axi-
Symmetric Loading.

UNIT II PLATES OF VARIOUS SHAPES 9


Navier’s Method of Solution for Simply Supported Rectangular Plates – Levy’s Method of
Solution for Rectangular Plates under Different Boundary Conditions – Annular Plates – Plates
of other shapes.

UNIT III EIGEN VALUE ANALYSIS 9


Stability and Free Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Plates.

UNIT IV APPROXIMATE METHODS 9


Rayleigh – Ritz, Galerkin Methods– Finite Difference Method – Application to Rectangular
Plates for Static, Free Vibration and Stability Analysis.

UNIT V SHELLS 9
Basic Concepts of Shell Type of Structures – Membrane and Bending Theories for Circular
Cylindrical Shells.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Timoshenko, S.P. Winowsky. S., and Kreger, Theory of Plates and Shells, McGraw Hill
Book Co., 1990.
2. Varadhan. T. K. &Bhaskar.K., “Analysis of Plates – Theory and Problems”, Narosa
Publishing House, 2000

REFERENCES:
1. Flugge, W. Stresses in Shells, Springer – Verlag, 1985.
2. Timoshenko, S.P. and Gere, J.M., Theory of Elastic Stability, McGraw Hill Book
Co.1986.
3. Harry Kraus, ‘Thin Elastic Shells’, John Wiley and Sons, 1987.
4. Llyod Hamilton, Donald, “Beams, Plates and Shells”, McGraw Hill, 1976.
5. Ansel Ugural, Stresses in Plates & Shells, McGraw Hill, 1981
6. Reddy.J.N., “Theory & Analysis of Elastic Plates”, CRC, I Edition, 1999

103
COURSE OUTCOMES
Explain the classical plate theory subjected to Axi-symmetric loading.
CO 1
(Understand)
Use Navier’s method and Levy’s method to obtain solution for rectangular plates
CO 2
under different boundary conditions. (Apply)
Illustrate the stability and free vibration analysis of rectangular plates.
CO 3
(Understand)
Apply various approximate methods on rectangular plates for stability analysis.
CO 4
(Apply)
Describe the concepts of shell type structures and bending theories for circular
CO 5
cylindrical shells. (Understand)

104
ELECTIVE (PE) V
COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PCAE051 Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Mechanics and Machines, Fundamentals
of Structural Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To introduce the student about significance of composite materials, and
their design and analysis using different approaches.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO COMPOSITES AND MICROMECHANICS 10


Introduction – advantages, limitations and application of composite materials – types of
reinforcements and matrices, natural fibers and fillers - micro mechanics – mechanics of
materials approach, elasticity approach- bounding techniques – fiber volume ratio – mass
fraction – density of composites – effect of voids in composites.

UNIT II MACROMECHANICS 10
Generalized Hooke’s Law - elastic constants for anisotropic, orthotropic and isotropic
materials -macro mechanics – stress-strain relations with respect to natural axis, arbitrary axis
– determination ofin plane strengths of a lamina - experimental characterization of lamina –
failure theories of a lamina – hygrothermal effects on lamina.

UNIT III LAMINATE THEORY 10


Governing differential equation for a laminate, stress – strain relations for a laminate, different
types of laminates, in plane and flexural constants of a laminate, hygrothermal stresses and
strains in a laminate, failure analysis of a laminate, impact resistance and interlaminar stresses,
netting analysis

UNIT IV FABRICATION AND REPAIR OF COMPOSITES 8


Various open and closed mould processes, manufacture of fibers, importance of repair and
differenttypes of repair techniques in composites – autoclave and non-autoclave methods.

UNIT V SANDWICH CONSTRUCTION 7


Basic design concepts of sandwich construction - materials used for sandwich construction –
failure modes of sandwich panels - bending stress and shear flow in composite beams.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Autar K Kaw, ‘Mechanics of Composite Materials’, CRC Press, 2005.

REFERENCES:
1. Agarwal, B.D., and Broutman, L.J., "Analysis and Performance of Fibre Composites,"
John Wiley and sons. Inc., New York, 1995.
2. Lubin, G., "Handbook on Advanced Plastics and Fibre Glass", Von Nostrand Reinhold
Co., New York, 1989.
3. Calcote, L R. “The Analysis of laminated Composite Structures”, Von – Nostrand Reinhold
Company, New York 1998.
4. Madhuji Mukhapadhyay, Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures, University
Press, 2004
5. Allen Baker, "Composite Materials for Aircraft Structures", AIAA Series, II Edition, 1999.

WEBLINKS:
https://online.stanford.edu/courses/aa256-mechanics-composites

105
COURSE OUTCOMES
Discuss the advantages of composites and the manufacturing of fiber-reinforced
CO 1
composites (Remember).
Develop the mechanics of fiber-reinforced composites based on generalized classical
CO 2
theory of elasticity (Apply).
List structural characterization method for composites in tension and bending modes
CO 3
and describe the failure theories of composites (Apply).
Discuss fabrication and repair procedures used for composite components
CO 4
(Understand).
Develop structural mechanics of composite beams and describe design of sandwich
CO 5
beam (Apply).

106
EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE052 Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Mechanics and Machines, Fundamentals
of Structural Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE:
To make the student understand on experimental method of finding the response of the
structure to different types of load.

UNIT I MEASUREMENTS AND EXTENSOMETERS 9


Principles of measurements, Accuracy, Sensitivity and range of measurements, Mechanical,
Optical, Acoustical and Electrical extensometers and their uses, Advantages and
disadvantages.

UNIT II ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE STRAIN GAUGES 9


Principle of operation and requirements, Types and their uses, Materials for strain gauge,
Calibration and temperature compensation, cross sensitivity, Rosette analysis, Wheatstone
bridge and potentiometer circuits for static and dynamic strain measurements, strain indicators.

UNIT III PHOTOELASTICITY 9


Two dimensional photo elasticity, Photo elastic materials, Concept of light - photoelastic
effects, stress optic law, Transmission and Reflection polariscopes, Interpretation of fringe
pattern, Compensation and separation techniques, Introduction to three dimensional photo
elasticity.

UNIT IV BRITTLE COATING AND MOIRE METHODS 9


Introduction to Moiré techniques, Brittle coating methods and Holography

UNIT V NON – DESTRUCTIVE TESTING 9


Fundamentals of NDT, Radiography, Ultrasonics, Eddy Current testing, Fluorescent Penetrant
Testing, Acoustic Emission Technique
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Sadhu Singh, “Experimental Stress Analysis”, Khanna Publishers, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Hetenyi, M., “Hand book of Experimental Stress Analysis”, John Wiley and Sons Inc.,
New York, 1972.
2. Max Mark Frocht,” Photo Elasticity”, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1968
3. A.J.Durelli, “Applied Stress Analysis”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 1970
4. Srinath, L.S., Raghava, M.R., Lingaiah, K., Garagesha, G., Pant B., and Ramachandra,
K., “Experimental Stress Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1984.
5. James F. Doyle ,”Modern Experimental Stress Analysis “,John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
6. Ramesh, K., ” Experimental Stress Analysis”, Indian Institute of Technology Madras,
India,E-book,2009.

WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_me39/preview

107
COURSE OUTCOMES
Describe the working principle of different extensometers and their uses.
CO 1
(Understand)
Compute the strain in loaded structures based on measurement of change in
CO 2
resistance using strain gauges. (Apply)
Discuss the techniques used for determination of stress in photo elastic materials.
CO 3
(Understand)
Explain the concepts of more technique and brittle coating techniques.
CO 4
(Understand)
Summarize the fundamentals of NDT and Describe the different type of NDT
CO 5
methods. (Understand)

108
HELICOPTER MAINTENANCE L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE053
Prerequisite – Aircraft Systems and Instrumentation
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint the student with the fundamentals of helicopter components,
functions and their maintenance.

UNIT I HELICOPTER FUNDAMENTALS 6


Basic components of helicopters and working – Ground handling, bearing – Gears.
UNIT II MAINTENANCE OF MAIN ROTOR SYSTEM 12
Head maintenance – blade alignment – Static main rotor balance – Vibration – Tracking –
Span wise dynamic balance – Blade sweeping –Electronic balancing – Dampener maintenance
– Counter weight adjustment – Auto rotation adjustments – Mast & Flight Control Rotor -
Mast – Stabilizer, dampeners – Swash plate flight control systems collective – Cyclic – Push
pull tubes – Torque tubes – Bell cranks – Mixer box – Gradient unit control boosts –
Maintenance & Inspection control rigging.

UNIT III MAINTENANCE OF MAIN ROTOR TRANSMISSION 12


Engine transmission coupling – Drive shaft – Maintenance clutch – Free wheeling units –
Spray clutch – Roller unit – Torque meter – Rotor brake – Maintenance of these components
– vibrations – Mounting systems – Transmissions.

UNIT IV MAINTENANCE OF POWERLANT AND TAIL ROTOR 9


Fixed wing power plant modifications – Installation – Different type of power plant
maintenance. Tail rotor system – Servicing tail rotor track – System rigging.

UNIT V AIRFRAME AND RELATED SYSTEMS 6


Fuselage maintenance – Airframe Systems – Special purpose equipment.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Jeppesen, “Helicopter Maintenance”, Jeppesens and Sons Inc., 2000.

REFERENCES:
1. “Civil Aircraft Inspection Procedures”, Part I and II, CAA, English Book House, New
Delhi, 1998.
2. Larry Reithmier, “Aircraft Repair Manual”, Palamar Books Marquette, 1992.
WEBLINKS:
http://www.aviationmaintenance.edu/programs/
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Explain the basic components and working of helicopter. (Understand)
Explain the balancing of main rotor and Discuss the maintenance procedures in control
CO 2
rigging. (Understand)
Discuss the main rotor transmission coupling and maintenance steps involved.
CO 3
(Understand)
CO 4 Discuss installation and modification of fixed wing power plant. (Understand)
CO 5 Describe maintenance procedure of power plant and tail rotor system. (Understand)
Explain the maintenance procedures involved in fuselage and airframe systems.
CO 6
(Understand)

109
HEAT TRANSFER IN AEROSPACE
L T P C
APPLICATIONS
U18PEAE054 Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Aero – Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To familiarize the student with the various modes of heat transfer, estimation
of heat transfer parameters and design of heat transfer devices, insulators and heat shields.
(Use of Heat and Mass Transfer Data Book is permitted)

UNIT I CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER – STEADY STATE 7


Modes of heat transfer: One dimensional steady state heat conduction: Composite Medium –
Critical thickness – Effect of variation of thermal Conductivity – Extended Surfaces.

UNIT II CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER – TRANSIENT 10


Heat Conduction: Lumped System Analysis – Heat Transfer in Semi-infinite and infinite solids
– Transient Heat Transfer – Temperature charts

UNIT III CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER 8


Introduction – Free convection in atmosphere - free convection on a vertical flat plate –
Empirical relation in free convection – Forced convection – Laminar and turbulent - convective
heat transfer analysis in flows between parallel plates, over a flat plate and in a circular pipe.
Empirical relations.

UNIT IV RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER AND HEAT EXCHANGERS 10


Concept of black body-Intensity of radiation-Laws of Black body Radiation-Radiation from
non-black surfaces- real surfaces – Radiation between surfaces-Radiation shape factors-
Radiation shields.
Types of heat exchangers -overall heat transfer coefficient- LMTD- NTU method of heat
exchanger Analysis.

UNIT V HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMS IN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 10


Heat transfer problems in gas turbine engines, rocket nozzles and re-entry vehicles – Numerical
techniques to solve heat transfer problems in aerospace engineering –numerical problems using
software and programming.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Sachdeva, S.C. “Fundamentals of Engineering, Heat and Mass Transfer, Wiley Eastern
Ltd. Fourth Edition, New Delhi, 2012. (Units 1 to 4)
2. Sunden B, Juan Fu, “Heat Transfer in Aerospace Applications”, Academic Press, First
Edition, 2016 (Unit 5)

REFERENCES:
1. Sutton, G.P., "Rocket Propulsion Elements ", John Wiley and Sons, 8th Edition.2010.
2. Lienhard J. H., “A Heat Transfer Text Book”, Phlogiston Press, U.S.A., 2008.
3. Ozisik M.N., “Heat Transfer A Basic Approach”, The McGraw-Hill Company, reprint
1995.
4. Holman, J.P., "Heat Transfer ", McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc., New York,
TenthEdition.,2009.

WEBLINKS:
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_ch08/course

110
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Solve one dimensional steady state heat conduction problems. (Apply)
CO 2 Estimate heat transfer rate of semi-infinite and infinite solids. (Evaluate)
Estimate heat transfer coefficient for flow over a flat plate and circular pipe.
CO 3
(Evaluate)
CO 4 Calculate radiative heat transfer of black and gray surfaces. (Apply)
Compare different types of heat exchangers and Evaluate their performance.
CO 5
(Analyze)
CO 6 Solve heat transfer problems related to aerospace applications. (Apply)

111
PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE (PE) VI

HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIALS L T P C


Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE061
Prerequisite – Fundamentals of Structural Mechanics
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To acquaint the student with the fundamentals of creep, hot corrosion,
fracture mechanisms under high temperature and alloys for high temperature applications.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIALS 6


Components exposed to high temperatures, significance of high temperature materials, recent
trends in high temperature material research

UNIT II CREEP AND DESIGN FOR CREEP RESISTANCE 12


Factors influencing functional life of components at elevated temperatures, definition of creep
curve, various stages of creep, metallurgical factors influencing various stages, effect of stress,
temperature and strain rate. Design of transient creep time, hardening, strain hardening,
expressions of rupture life of creep, ductile and brittle materials, Monkman-Grant relationship.

UNIT III FRACTURE 9


Various types of fracture, brittle to ductile from low temperature to high temperature, cleavage
fracture, and ductile fracture due to micro void coalescence-diffusion controlled void growth;
fracture maps for different alloys and oxides.

UNIT IV OXIDATION AND HOT CORROSION 9


Oxidation, Pilling, Bedworth ratio, kinetic laws of oxidation- defect structure and control of
oxidation by alloy additions, hot gas corrosion deposit, modified hot gas corrosion, fluxing
mechanisms, effect of alloying elements on hot corrosion, interaction of hot corrosion and
creep, methods of combat hot corrosion.

UNIT V SUPER ALLOYS AND OTHER MATERIALS 9


Iron base, Nickel base and Cobalt base super alloys, composition control, solid solution
strengthening, precipitation hardening by gamma prime, grain boundary strengthening, TCP
phase, embrittlement, solidification of single crystals, Intermetallics, high temperature
ceramics.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Raj. R., “Flow and Fracture at Elevated Temperatures”, American Society for Metals,
USA, 1985. (Units 1, 2, 3 & 5)
2. David J. Young, “High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals”, Second Edition,
Elsevier Science Ltd., 2016 (Unit 4)

REFERENCES:
1. Boyle J.T, Spencer J, “Stress Analysis for Creep”, Butterworths, UK, 1983.
2. Bressers. J., “Creep and Fatigue in High Temperature Alloys”, Applied Science, 1981.
3. McLean D., “Directionally Solidified Materials for High Temperature Service”, The
Metals Society, USA, 1985.
4. Hertzberg R. W., “Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering materials”, 4th
Edition, John Wiley, USA, 1996.
5. Courtney T.H, “Mechanical Behavior of Materials”, McGraw-Hill, USA, 1990.

112
WEBLINKS:
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/113105019/

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Discuss the effect of creep on the functional life of components. (Understand)
CO 2 Explain the creep resistance of ductile and brittle materials. (Understand)
Describe the effect of different alloys and oxides materials behaviour from low
CO 3 temperature to high temperature . (Understand)

CO 4 Discuss the fracture mechanism maps for different alloys and oxides. (Understand)
Describe the process of oxidation and different oxidations prevention techniques.
CO 5
(Understand)
CO 6 Discuss the various types of super alloys and its strengthening mechanisms. (Understand)

113
FATIGUE AND FRACTURE MECHANICS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE062
Prerequisite – Elements of Aerospace Structures
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To enable the student to understand the basic concepts of fatigue and
fracture, processes, statistical tools for fatigue life prediction, realizing importance of fatigue
and fracture in aerospace industry.

UNIT I FATIGUE OF STRUCTURES 9


S.N. curves - Endurance limits - Effect of mean stress, Goodman, Gerber and Soderberg
relations and diagrams - Notches and stress concentrations - Neuber’s stress concentration
factors - Plastic stress concentration factors - Notched S.N. curves.

UNIT II STATISTICAL ASPECTS OF FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR 9


Low cycle and high cycle fatigue - Coffin - Manson’s relation - Transition life - cyclic strain
hardening and softening - Analysis of load histories - Cycle counting techniques -Cumulative
damage - Miner’s theory - Other theories.

UNIT III PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF FATIGUE 9


Phase in fatigue life - Crack initiation - Crack growth - Final Fracture - Dislocations - fatigue
fracture surfaces.

UNIT IV FRACTURE MECHANICS 9


Strength of cracked bodies - Potential energy and surface energy - Griffith’s theory - Irwin -
Irwin extension of Griffith’s theory to ductile materials - stress analysis of “cracked bodies -
Effect of thickness on fracture toughness - stress intensity factors for typical geometries.

UNIT V FATIGUE DESIGN AND TESTINIG 9


Safe life and Fail-safe design philosophies - Importance of Fracture Mechanics in aerospace
structures - Application to composite materials and structures.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Matej Billy, “Cyclic Deformation and Fatigue of Metals”, Elsevier Science Ltd., 1993.
(Units 1 to 3)
2. Prashant Kumar, Elements of Fracture Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, India,
2009. (Unit 4)
3. Barrois W, Ripely, E.L., “Fatigue of aircraft structure”, Pergamon press. Oxford, 1983
(Unit 5)

REFERENCES:
1. K. R.Y. Simha, Fracture Mechanics for Modern Engineering Design, Universities Press
(India) Limited, 2001
2. D. Broek, Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht, 1986.
3. T.L. Anderson, Fracture Mechanics - Fundamentals and Applications, 3rd Edition, Taylor
and Francis Group, 2005

WEBLINKS:
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/materials-science-and-engineering/3-35-fracture-and-fatigue-fall-
2003/

114
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Calculate the stress concentration in structures subjected to fatigue loads. (Analyze)
Describe statistical methods to determine the strain in structures under fatigue loading.
CO 2 (Understand)
CO 3 Describe various stages of failures due to fatigue load. (Understand)
CO 4 Determine stress in cracked structures. (Apply)
Design composite material-based structures subjected to fatigue load which are fail-safe.
CO 5
(Create)

115
CRYOGENIC ROCKET PROPULSION L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE063 Prerequisite – Advanced Aerospace Propulsion
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To introduce to the student the basics of cryogenic systems and associated
processes and cryogenic rocket technology.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO CRYOGENIC SYSTEMS 9


Cryogenic systems and basic components, Properties of Cryogenic fluids, Liquefaction
systems, ideal, Cascade, Linde Hampson and Claude cycles and their derivatives;
Refrigerators: Stirling, Gifford-McMahon cycles and their derivatives. Cryogenic Insulations:
Foam, Fibre, powder and Multilayer.

UNIT II CRYO FUEL SYSTEMS 9


Cryogenic and semi – cryogenic propellants - Hydrogen - properties, and pretreatment -
Liquefaction of hydrogen - Linde, Claude and helium - hydrogen condensing cycles, Ortho-
para conversion. Storage and handling of liquefied hydrogen

UNIT III CRYO EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES 9


Mechanical and Thermal Properties of engineering materials at low temperatures;
Compressors: types, construction and characteristics; Expansion machines: characteristics of
reciprocating and turbine expanders, design of J-T expander; Heat exchangers: types, design
approaches and selection criteria, Design of cryogenic storage vessels, transfer devices,
insulation system, valves; Characteristics of cryogenic pumps, Instrumentation in cryogenic
systems

UNIT IV CRYOGENIC ENGINES 9


Fluid circuits of various cryogenic engines and semi-cryogenic engines; Design of
regeneratively cooled combustion chamber, film cooling, dump cooling, transpiration cooling
and radiation cooling. Design of expansion nozzle- characteristics, Design of injector–
hydraulic characteristics; Engine thrust and mixture ratio control, Igniters, Propellant tanks.

UNIT V CHALLENGES IN CRYOGENIC ROCKET TECHNOLOGY 9


Problems in storage and handling of cryogenic propellants: safety aspects, Thermal protection
systems for stage tanks, Thermal stratification- destratification, Geysering effect – geysering
elemination, Zero “g” problems – restart mechanism.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. “A text book of Cryogenics”, “Valery V. Kostionk”, Discovery Publishing House, 2010.
(Units 1 to 3)
2. “Operation of a Cryogenic Rocket Engine”, “Kitsche, Wolfgang”, Springer Publications,
2011. (Units 4 & 5)

REFERENCES:
1. “Rocket Propulsion Elements”, “Sutton G. P., Bibliarz”

WEBLINKS:
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112101004/

116
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Discuss the basic components of cryogenic systems. (Understand)
Explain the types of cryogenic propellant used and their storage and handling.
CO 2
(Understand)
CO 3 Discuss cryo equipment and accessories of cryogenic engine system. (Understand)
Discuss various subsystem involved in the operation of cryogenic engine and their
CO 4
design aspects. (Understand)
CO 5 Discuss the challenges in cryogenic rocket technology. (Understand)

117
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 45 3 0 0 3
U18PEAE064
Prerequisite – Nil
Course Designed by – Department of Aeronautical Engineering
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of periodic and a periodic forces on mechanical systems
with matrix approach and also to get the natural characteristics of large sized problems
using approximate methods.
UNIT I FORCE DEFLECTION PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURES 9
Constraints and Generalized coordinates-Virtual work and generalized forces- Force-
Deflection influence functions-stiffness and flexibility methods.

UNIT II PRINCIPLES OF DYNAMICS 9


Free and forced vibrations of systems with finite degrees of freedom-Damped oscillations-D”
Alembert’s principle-Hamilton’s principle-Lagrangean equations of motion and applications.

UNIT III NATURAL MODES OF VIBRATION 9


Equations of motion for Multi degree of freedom Systems - Solution of Eigen value problems
– Normal coordinates and orthogonality Conditions. Modal Analysis.

UNIT IV ENERGY METHODS 9


Rayleigh’s principle-Rayleigh-Ritz method-Coupled natural modes-Effect of rotary inertia and
shear on lateral vibrations of beams-Natural vibrations of plates.

UNIT V APPROXIMATE METHODS 9


Approximate methods of evaluating the Eigen values and the dynamic response of continuous
systems. Application of Matrix methods for dynamic analysis.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. F. S. Tse, I. E. Morse and H. T. Hinkle, “Mechanical Vibration”, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd, NeW Delhi, 1988.
2. W. C. Hurty and M. F. Rubinstein, “Dynamics of Structures”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd, New Delhi, 1987.
REFERENCES:
1. R. K. Vierck, “Vibration Analysis” 2nd Edition, Thomas Y. Crowell & Co Harper &Row
Publishers, New York, U.S.A. 1989.
2. S. P. Timoshnko ad D. H. Young, “Vinration Problems in Engineering”, John Willey &
Sons Inc., 1984.
3. von Karman and A. Biot, “Mathematical Methods in Engineering”, McGraw-Hill Book
Co.,New York, 1985.
4. Ramamurthi. V., “Mechanical Vibration Practice and Noise Control” Narosa Publishing
House Pvt. Ltd, 2008
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 Review stiffness and flexibility method of structural analysis (Understand)
Describe the significance of dynamic loading and solve forced vibrations of finite
CO 2
degree of freedom systems (Apply).
CO 3 Explain modal analysis of multiple degree of freedom systems (Analyze).
Apply energy methods to solve beam and plate vibrations problems under dynamics
CO 4
loads (Apply).
Evaluate dynamic response of continuous systems using approximate methods
CO 5
(Analyze)

118

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