SESSION 2019-20

PRE-NURTURE COURSE
TARGET : NSEJS
RACE # 5-A TOPIC : WORK, ENERGY, POWER PHYSICS
SECTION - I 9. Find the work done in lifting a stone of mass 10kg
and specific gravity 3 from the bed of a lake to a
1. Workdone depends upon
height of 6 m in water
(1) force applied
(1) 98 J (2) 392 J (3) 196 J (4) 294 J
(2) distance tranvelled
(3) velocity of the particle 10. The work done in moving an object along a vector

(4) all of the above S = ( 2iˆ + 3ˆj + 5kˆ ) m is 48J. Then the force acting on
2. A man of mass 70 kg ascends a flight of 36 steps it in newtons is
each 20 cm high. Work done by the man against the
gravitational force is (g = 9.8 ms–2) (1) 2iˆ + 3jˆ + 7kˆ (2) 2iˆ + 7jˆ + 3kˆ
(1) 4939.2 J (2) 4000 J
(3) 490 J (4) 4900 J (3) 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 7kˆ (4) 7iˆ + 2jˆ + 3kˆ
3. A force of 10 N acts on a body of mass 1 kg at rest. 11. The force-displacement graph is shwon in the figure.
The work done by the body in 4 seconds is
The work done is
(1) 80 J (2) 800 J (3) 8 J (4) 8000 J
4. Work done by an applied force of 20 N on a body F(N) 20
moving on a rough horizontal plane with a uniform 10
velocity of 20 ms–1 in one second is
2 12
(1) 40 J (2) 0 J (3) 400 J (4) 20 J S(m)
5. A body of 10 kg is falling from the height of 50 m (1) 252 N (2) 27.5 N
under the influence of gravitational force. Then the
(3) 150 J (4) 110 J
work done is (g = 10ms–2)
12. A body of mass 10 kg is raised from certain depth.
(1) 500 J (2) 50 J
By the time it is raised by 10m, if its velocity is 2ms–1,
(3) 5000 J (4) 5 J
work done during this time is
6. If F = 2iˆ + 3jˆ + 4kˆ acts on a body, displaces it by (1) 980 J (2) 20 J (3) 690 J (4) 1000 J
13. A weight of 5 N is moved up a frictionless inclined
S = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 5kˆ then the work done by the force is
plane from R to Q as shown. What is the work done
(1) 12 J (2) 20 J (3) 32 J (4) 64 J in joules ?
7. A roller is pulled at an angle of 60° to the horizontal Q
through a distance and work done is W. When the
same roller is pulled at 30° on the same ground 5m
through the same distance, the work done is (same 5N
force)

(1) W (2) 2W (3) W/ 3 (4) W 3 R 4m P

(1) 15 (2) 20 (3) 25 (4) 35
8. A force acts on a body and displaces it in its
r
direction. The graph shows the relation between the 14. A force F = -K ( yiˆ + xjˆ ) acts on a particle moving
force and displacement, the work done by the force is
in the xy-plane. Starting from the origin, the particle
60 N is taken along the positive x-axis to the point (a, 0)
and then parallel to the y-axis to the point (a, a). The
F r
total work done by the force F on the particle is
0 2m s® 14m (1) –2Ka2 (2) 2Ka2 (3) –Ka2 (4) Ka2
(1) 420 J (2) 360 J (3) 840 J (4) 720 J
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 PRE-NURTURE COURSE TARGET : NSEJS
15. An object of mass 1 g is whirled in a horizontal circle 19. Three identical ideal springs (X,Y,Z) are arranged as
of radius 0.5m at a constant speed of 2m/s. The shown. When a 4.0-kg mass is hung on X, the mass
work done on the object during one revolution is: descends 3.0 cm. When a 6.0-kg mass is hung on
Y, the mass descends:
(1) 0 (2) 1 J
(3) 2 J (4) 4 J
16. A man pulls a 100-N crate up a frictionless 30.
slope 5m high, as shown. Assuming that the crate X Z
moves at constant speed, the work done by the man
is :

100 N
5m
30° (1) 2.0 cm (2) 4.0 cm
(3) 4.5 cm (4) 9.0 cm
(1) 500 J (2) 250 J 20. An object is constrained by a cord to move in a
(3) 0 (4) 500 J circular path of radius 0.5m on a horizontal frictionless
surface. The cord will break if its tension exceeds 16
17. A block is attached to the end of an ideal spring and N. The maximum kinetic energy the object can have
moved from coordinate xi to coordinate xf . The is:
relaxed position is at x = 0. The work done by spring
(1) 4 J (2) 8 J (3) 16 J (4) 32 J
is positive if:
21. A crate is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless
(1) xi = 2 cm and xf = 4cm table. A constant horizontal force F is applied. Which
(2) xi = –2 cm and xf = 4cm of the following five graphs is a correct plot of work
(3) xi = –2 cm and xf = –4 cm W as a function of the crate’s speed v?

(4) xi = –4 cm and xf = –2 cm
W W
18. An ideal spring, with a pointer attached to its end,
hangs next to a scale. With a 100-N weight attached,
the pointer indicates “40” on the scale as shown. (1) (2)
Using a 200-N weight instead results in “60” on the
scale. Using an unknown weight X instead results in
n n
“30” on the scale. The weight of X is:
W W

0 (3) (4)

n n
40
22. At time t = 0 a particle starts moving along the x
100 N axis. If its kinetic energy increases uniformly with t
the net force acting on it must be:
(1) constant
(1) 10N (2) 20N (2) proportional to t
(3) 30N (4) 50N (3) inversely proportional to t

(4) proportional to 1/ t

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 PRE-NURTURE COURSE TARGET : NSEJS
23. A particle starts from rest at time t = 0 and moves 27. A particle starts from rest and is acted on by a net
along the x axis. If the net force on it is proportional force that does work at a rate that is proportional
to t, its kinetic energy is proportional to: to the time t. The speed of the particle is proportional
(1) t (2) t2 to:
(3) t4 (4) 1/t2
(1) t (2) t
24. A particle moving along the x axis is acted upon by
a single force F = F0e-kx, where F0 and k are constants.
(3) t2 (4) 1/ t
The particle is released from rest at x = 0. It will
attain a maximum kinetic energy of: 28. A man pushes an 80-N crate a distance of 5.0m
(1) F0/k (2) F0/e k upward along a frictionless slope that makes an angle
(3) kF0 (4) 1/2(kF0)2 of 30°. with the horizontal. His force is parallel to
25. A man moves the 10-g object shown in a vertical the slope. If the speed of the crate decreases at a
plane from position X to position Y along a circular rate of 1.5m/s2, then the work done by the man is:
track of radius 20 m. The process takes 0.75 min. (1) 200 J (2) 61 J
The work done by the man is about:
(3) 140 J (4) 200 J
Y 29. The amount of work required to stop a moving object
is equal to:
(1) the velocity of the object
(2) the kinetic energy of the object
(3) the mass of the object times its acceleration
(4) the mass of the object times its velocity
30. A 4-kg cart starts up an incline with a speed of 3m/s
object X and comes to rest 2m up the incline. The total work
(1) 1 J (2) 2 J (3) 4 J (4) 6 J done on the car is:
26. An escalator is used to move 20 people (60 kg each) (1) 6 J (2) 8 J
per minute from the first floor of a department store (3) 12 J (4) 18 J
to the second floor, 5m above. Neglecting friction,
the power required is approximately:

30°

(1) 100W (2) 200W

(3) 1000W (4) 2000W

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 4 4 4 4 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 4 4 3 1 3 3 1 3 2 4

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 SESSION 2019-20
PRE-NURTURE COURSE
TARGET : NSEJS
RACE # 5-B TOPIC : WORK, ENERGY, POWER PHYSICS
SECTION - I
u K
1. A body of mass 1 Kg is dropped from certain height m m
of 20 m. After 2 seconds its potential energy in joules
(1) 3.92 (2) 39.2 (3) 392 (4) 3920 mu 2 2mu 2 mu 2 mu 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2. On increasing the speed of a body to 2ms–1, its kinetic K K 2K 4K
energy is quadrupled. Then its original speed must
be 7. A ball dropped from a height 6m strikes the ground
(1) 0.25 m s–1 (2) 1 m s–1 and loses 40% of its energy. Then it rebounds from
the ground with a velocity
(3) 4 m s–1 (4) 2 m s–1
(1) 8.4 ms–1 (2) 3.6 ms–1 (3) 3 ms–1 (4) 2 ms–1
3. If a man speeds up by 1ms–1, his K.E. increases by
44%. His original speed in ms–1 is 8. The kinetic energy of a projectile at the highest point
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 5 of its path is found to be 3/4th of its initial kinetic
energy. If the body is projected from the ground, the
4. A body slides down a fixed curved track that is one
quadrant of a circle of radius R, as in the figure. If angle of projection must be
there is no friction and the body starts from rest, its (1) 0° (2) 30° (3) 60° (4) 40°
speed at the bottom of the track is 9. A ball released from a height of 20 m, hits the ground
and rebounds to a height of 16m. The percentage
R loss of energy during collision is
(1) 20% (2) 40% (3) 25% (4) 75%
10. A uniform chain of length l and mass m lies on a
smooth horizontal table with its length perpendicular
(1) 5gR (2) 5gR (3) 2gR (4) gR to the edge of the table and small part overhanging.
The chain starts sliding down from rest due to the
5. The minimum velocity required for a body at the
weight of hanging part. The acceleration and velocity
bottom of a vertical circle to complete the circle of
of the chain when length of the hanging portion is x
radius ‘R’ is 5gR . A body is released from the top
edge of an inclined plane as shown in the figure. The gx gx 2 gx
(1) , (2) , gx
minimum value of ‘h’ for which the body can l l l
complete the vertical circle is
gx gx
(3) , gl (4) , g(1 - x)
l l
h 11. Two particles interact by conservative forces. In
R
addition, an external force acts on each particle.
They complete round trips, ending at the points
2R R R 5R where they started. Which of the following must have
(1) (2) (3) (4) the same values at the beginning and end of this trip?
5 2 5 2
(1) the total kinetic energy of the two-particle system
6. A block of mass 'm' resting on a smooth horizontal
floor is attached to a spring of force constant 'K' (2) the potential energy of the two-particle system
whose other end is attached to a rigid wall as shown. (3) the mechanical energy of the two-particle system
A second block of mass 'm' is projected directly
(4) the total linear momentum of the two-particle
towards the first block with a velocity 'u'. After collision
system
the two blocks stick together. The maximum
compression in the spring is

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 PRE-NURTURE COURSE TARGET : NSEJS
12. Two objects interact with each other and with no other
objects. Initially object A has a speed of 5m/s and y
object B has a speed of 10m/s. In the course of their
motion they return to their initial positions. Then A H
has a speed of 4m/s and B has a speed of 7m/s.
We can conclude: 0
(1) the potential energy changed from the beginning
to the end of the trip
(2) mechan ical en ergy was in crea sed by E E
nonconservative forces
(3) mech an ical en ergy was decrea sed by
nonconservative forces (1) (2)
(4) mechan ical en ergy was in crea sed by y y
conservative forces H H

13. The graphs below show the magnitude of the force

on a particle as the particle moves along the positive
E E
x axis from the origin to x = x1. The force is parallel
to the x axis and is conservative. The maximum
magnitude F1 has the same value for all graphs. Rank
the situations according to the change in the potential (3) (4)
energy associated with the force, least (or most y y
negative) to greatest (or most positive). H H

15. Which of the following graphs correctly shows the

F F potential energy of a spring as a function of its
F1 F1 elongation x?

x x U U
x1 x1
(1) (2)

(1) (2)

x x

F U U

x1
x (3) (4)
(3)
F1 x x

16. A block of mass m is initially moving to the right on

a horizontal frictionless surface at a speed v. It then
(1) 1, 2, 3 (2) 1, 3, 2 (3) 2, 3, 1 (4) 2,1,3 compresses a spring of spring constant k. At the
14. A ball is held at a height H above a floor. It is then instant when the kinetic energy of the block is equal
released and falls to the floor. If air resistance can to the potential energy of the spring, the spring is
be ignored, which of the five graphs below correctly compressed a distance of:
gives the mechanical energy E of the Earth-ball
(1) v m / 2k (2) (1/2) mv2
system as a function of the altitude y of the ball?
(3) (1/4) mv2 (4) mv2 4k

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 PRE-NURTURE COURSE TARGET : NSEJS
17. A toy cork gun contains a spring whose spring
constant is 10.0N/m. The spring is compressed 5.00
cm and then used to propel a 6.00-g cork. The cork, U(x)
however, sticks to the spring for 1.00 cm beyond its
unstretched length before separation occurs. The
muzzle velocity of this cork is:

spring cork
x
a b c d

(1) AB, BC, CD (2) AB, CD, BC

(3) BC, CD, AB (4) BC, AB, CD
(1) 1.02m/s (2) 1.41m/s
21. The diagram shows a plot of the potential energy as
(3) 2.00m/s (4) 2.04m/s
a function of x for a particle moving along the x axis.
18. The string in the figure is 50 cm long. When the ball Of the labelled points, the points of neutral
is released from rest, it swings along the dotted arc. equilibrium are:
How fast is it going at the lowest point in its swing?

50 cm
U

(1) 2.0m/s (2) 2.2m/s (3) 3.1m/s (4) 4.4m/s

19. A particle is released from rest at the point x = a
x
and moves along the x axis subject to the potential a b c d e
energy function U(x) shown. The particle:

U (1) only a (2) only b (3) only c (4) only d

22. The diagram shows a plot of the potential energy as
a function of x for a particle moving along the x axis.
The points of stable equilibrium are:

x U
a b c d e
(1) moves to a point to the left of x = e, stops, and
remains at rest
(2) moves to a point to x = e, then moves to the left
(3) moves to infinity at varying speed
(4) moves to x = b, where it remains at rest
x
20. As a particle moves along the x axis it is acted upon a b c d e
by a conservative force. The potential energy is shown
below as a function of the coordinate x of the
particle. Rank the labeled regions according to the (1) only a (2) only b (3) only c (4) only d
magnitude of the force, least to greatest.

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 PRE-NURTURE COURSE TARGET : NSEJS
23. Three identical blocks move either on a horizontal 24. A 0.50-kg object moves on a horizontal frictionless
surface, up a plane, or down a plane, as shown below. circular track with a radius of 2.5m. An external force
They start with different speeds and continue to move of 3.0N, always tangent to the track, causes the
until brought to rest by friction. They all move the object to speed up as it goes around. If it starts from
same distance. Rank the three situations according rest, then at the end of one revolution the radial
to the initial speeds, least to greatest. component of the force of the track on it is:
(1) 19N (2) 38N (3) 47N (4) 75N
v

(1) v (2)

(3) v

(1) The same for all cases

(2) 1, 2, 3
(3) 1, then 2 and 3 tie
(4) 3, 1, 2

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 2 4 3 4 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 4 4 3 1 3 3 2 3
Que. 21 22 23 24
Ans. 3 2 4 2

4 Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation

 SESSION 2019-20
PRE-NURTURE COURSE
TARGET : NSEJS
RACE # 5-C TOPIC : WORK, ENERGY, POWER PHYSICS
SECTION - I 9. A man carried a load of 50 kg through a height of
40 m in 25 s. If the power of the man is 1568 watt,
1. A pump delivers water at the rate of 2400 litres in
find his mass.
six minutes over a height of 12 m. If g = 10 m/s2,
its power is (1) 50 kg (2) 25 kg (3) 20 kg (4) 40 kg
(1) 200 W (2) 800 W (3) 240 W (4) 24 kW 10. Sand is falling on a conveyor belt at the rate of 5
kgs–1. The extra power required to move the belt
2. A particle moves with a velocity ( 5iˆ + 3ˆj + 6kˆ ) m/s with a velocity of 6ms–1 is
un de r th e in flue nce o f a co ns ta nt f or ce (1) 30 W (2) 90 W (3) 150 W (4) 1.2 W

(10iˆ + 10ˆj + 20kˆ ) N. The instantaneous power 11. A body of mass 2 kg starts from rest and moves with
unirorm acceleration. It acquires a velocity 20ms–1
applied to the particle is
in 4s. The power exerted on the body in 2s in watts
(1) 200 W (2) 40 W (3) 140 W (4) 170 W is
3. A machine gun of mass “M” fires “n” bullets each (1) 50 (2) 100 (3) 150 (4) 200
of mass “m” with a velocity “v” in a time “t”. The
12. A pump of 200 W lifts 2 kg of water per second from
power of the machine gun is
a depth of 10 m and pumps out with a velocity of
(1) mMnv2/2 t (2) mnv2/2 t
(1) 200 ms–1 (2) 2 ms–1
(3) Mnv2/2t (4) mnv/t
(3) 10 ms–1 (4) 5 ms–1
4. The power of a crane is 6.25 kW. How much mass
of coal it can lift in 1 hour from a mine of 100 m 13. A boy blowing a whistle sends in air at 2gm/sec with
depth ? The efficiency of the crane is 80% and g = a speed of 150 m/s. His lung power is
10 m s–2. (1) 2.25 W (2) 22.5 W
(1) 1800 kg (2) 18,000 kg (3) 225 W (4) 0.225 W
(3) 180 kg (4) 1,80,000 kg 14. A grinding machine whose wheel has radius (1/p) m
5. A boy blows a balloon of volume 1 litre to pressure runs at 2.5 rev/sec, when a tool to be sharpened
of 10 atmospheres in 10 secs. His lung power is is held against the wheel with a force of 40 N. If the
(1) 10.13 W (2) 101.3 W coefficient of friction between the tool and the wheel
is 0.2, power developed is
(3) 20.26 W (4) 0.5065 W
6. An engine lifts a load of 1200 N from a depth of (1) 40 W (2) 4 W (3) 8 W (4) 10 W
200 m in four minutes bringing it to the ground level. 15. A car of mass 1000kg moves on a horizontal surface.
The power developed by the engine is If the road friction amounts to 10 % of weight of the
(1) 500 W (2) 5,000 W car and air resistance amounts to 2% of the weight,
the power required to run the car at a uniform speed
(3) 10,000 W (4) 1000 W
of 36 KMPH is (g = 10 ms–2)
7. An electric motor creates a tension of 4500 newton
in a hoisting cable and reels it in at the rate of 2m/ (1) 112 kW (2) 56 kW
s. What is the power of the motor ? (3) 12 kW (4) 6 kW
(1) 15 kW (2) 9 kW 16. An electric pump takes 30 minutes to fill a tank of
(3) 225 W (4) 9000 kW volume 30 m3 with water. If the height over which
the water is lifted be 30m, and the efficiency of the
8. A machine gun fires 240 bullets per minute with a
certain velocity. If the mass of each bullet is 10 gm pump is 50 %, the input electric power required by
and the power of the gun is 7.2 kW, the velocity with the pump is (g = 10 ms–2)
which each bullet is fired must be (1) 100,000 W (2) 10,000 W
(1) 300 m/s (2) 600 m/s (3) 1000 W (4) 100 W
(3) 1200 m/s (4) 60 m/s

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 PRE-NURTURE COURSE TARGET : NSEJS
17. The velocity ‘v’ reached by a car of mass ‘m’ at 23. A wind-powered generator converts wind energy into
certain distance from the starting point driven with electric energy. Assume that the generator converts
constant power ‘P’ is such that a fixed fraction of the wind energy intercepted by
its blades into electrical energy. For wind speed v,
3P 2 3P the electrical power output will be proportional to
(1) n µ (2) n µ
m m
(1) v (2) v2 (3) v3 (4) v4
2 24. An ideal spring with spring constant k is hung from
3 3P æ 3P ö
(3) n µ (4) n µ ç ÷ the ceiling and a block of mass M is attached to its
m èmø
lower end. The mass is released with the spring
18. If a machine is lubricated with oil initially unstretched. Then the maximum extension
(1) the methanical advantage of machine increases. in the spring is
(2) the methanical efficiency of the machine 4Mg 2Mg Mg Mg
increases. (1) (2) (3) (4)
k k k 2k
(3) both its mechanical advantage and efficiency
25. A simple pendulum is oscillating without the
increases.
damping. When the displacement of the bob is less
than maximum, its acceleration vector ar is correctly
(4) its efficiency increases, but its mechanical
advantage.
shown in
19. A uniform chain of length L and mass M is lying on
a smooth table and one- third of its length is hangining
vertically down over the edge of the table. If g is r
acceleration due to gravity, the work required to pull (1) a (2)
the hanging part on the table is :
r
(1) MgL (2) MgL/3 (3) MgL/9 (4) MgL/18 a
20. A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path of
constant radius r such that its centripetal acceleration
ac is varying with time t as ac = k2 rt2, where k is a
constant. The power delivered to the particle by the (3) r (4)
force acting on it is a
r
(1) 2p mk2 r2 (2) mk2 r2 t a

(mk 4 r 2 t 5 ) 26. If W1, W2 and W3 represent the work done in moving

(3) (4) zero
3 a particle from A to B along three different paths
1, 2 and 3 respectively (as shown) in the gravitational
21. A stone tied a string of length L is whirled in a vertical
field of a point mass m. Find the correct relation
circle with the other end of the string at the centre.
between W1, W2 and W3
At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest
position and has a speed u. The magnitude of the
change in its velocity as it reaches position where the B
string is horizontal is
1 2
(1) u 2 - 2gL (2) 2gL 3

(3) u2 - gL (4) 2(u 2 - gL)

A
22. A spring of force constant k is cut into two peices
such that one piece is double the length of the other.
(1) W1 > W2 > W3 (2) W1 = W2 = W3
Then the long piece will have a force constant of
(3) W1 < W2 < W3 (4) W2 > W1 > W3
(a) (2/3k) (2) (3/2) k
(3) 3k (4) 6 k

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 PRE-NURTURE COURSE TARGET : NSEJS
27. A block (B) is attached to two unstretched springs S 1 SECTION - II
and S2 with spring constants k and 4k, respectively.
29. In the figure (a) and (b) AC, DG and GF are fixed
The other ends are attached to two supports M1 and
inclined planes, BC = EF = x and AB = DE = y. A
M2 not attached to the walls. The spring and supports
small block of mass M is released from the point A.
have negligible mass. There is no friction anywhere.
It slides down AC and reaches C with a speed vC.
The block B is dispalced towards wall 1 by a small
The same block is released from rest from the point
distance x and released. The block returns and moves
D. It slides down DGF and reaches the point F with
a maximum distance y towards wall 2. Displacement
speed vF. The coefficients of kinetic frictions between
x and y are measured with respect to the equillibrium
the block and both the surfaces AC and DGF are µ.
y Calculate vC and vF.
position of the block B. The ratio is.
x

A D

2 1
G
M2 M1
S2 S1
B

2 1 C F
B E
x
M2 M1
S2 S1
B 30. A body of mass 2 kg is being dragged with a uniform
velocity of 2 m/s on a rought horizontal plane. The
x coefficient of friction between the body and the
surface is 0.20, J = 4.2 J/cal and g = 9.8 m/s2.
Calculate the amount of heat generated in 5 s.
31. A leaed bullet just melts when stopped by an obstacle.
1 1
(1) 4 (2) 2 (3) (4) Assuming that 25 per cent of the heat is absorbed
2 4
by the obstacle, find the velocity of the bullet if its
28. A block of mass 2 kg is free to move along the initial temperature is 27°C.
x-axis. It is at rest and from t = 0 onwards it is 32. Two block A and B are connected to each other by
subjected to a time-dependent force F(t) in the a string and a spring : the string passes over a
x-direction. The force F(t) varies with t as shown in frictionless pulley.
the figure. the kinetic energy of the block after
4.5 s is.
B

F(t)
C
4N
A
4.5s
t as shown in the figure. Block B slides over the
O 3s
horizontal top surface of a stationary block C and the
block A slides along the vertical side of C, both with
(1) 4.50 J (2) 7.50 J the same uniform speed. the coefficient of friction
(3) 5.06 J (4) 14.06 J between the surface of blocks is 0.2. Force constant
of the spring is 1960 N/m. If mass of block A is 2kg.
Calculate the mass of block B and the energy stored
in the spring.

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 PRE-NURTURE COURSE TARGET : NSEJS
33. A 0.5 kg block slides from the point A (see fig.) on (a) Express the total normal reaction force exerted
a horizontal track with an initial speed of 3 m/s by the spheres on the ball as a function of angle
towards a weightless horizontal spring of length 1 m q.
and force constant 2 N/m. The part AB of the track (b) Let NA and NB dentoe the magnitude of the
is frictionless and the part BC has the coefficients of normal reaction forces on the ball exerted by the
static and kinetic friction as 0.22 and 0.2 spheres A and B, respectively. Sketch the
respectively. If the distances AB and BD are 2 m and variations of NA and NB as function of cos q in
2.14 m respectively, find the total distance through the range 0 £ q £ p by drawing two seperate
which the block moves before it comes to rest graphs, taking cos q on the horizontal axis.
completely. (Take g = 10 m/s2)
36. A light inextensible string that goes over a smooth
fixed pulley as shown in the figure connects two
blocks of masses 0.36 kg and 0.72 kg. Taking
g = 10 ms–2, find the workd done (in joule) by string
on the block of mass 0.36 kg during the first second
after the system is released from rest.

A B D C
34. A bullet of mass M is fired with a velocity 50 m/s
at an angle q with the horizontal. At the highest point
of tis trajectory, it collides head on with a bob of mass
3 M suspended by a massless string of length
10/3 m and gets embedded in the bob. After the
collision the string moves through an angle of 120°.
Find.
(a) the angle q.
(b) the vertical and horizontal coordinates of the
initial position of the bob with respect to the po
int of firing of the bullet. (Take g = 10 m/s2)
35. A spherical ball of mass m is kept at the highest point
in the space between two fixed concentric spheres 37. A block of mass 0.18 kg is attached to a spring of
A and B (see figure) The smaller sphere A has a force constatnt 2 N/m. The coefficient of friction
radius R and the space between the two spheres has between the block and the floor is 0.1. Initially the
a width d. The ball has a diameter very slightly less block is at rest and the spring is unstretched. An
than d. All surfaces are frictionless. the ball is given impulse is given to the block as shown in the figure.
a gentle push (towads the right in the figure) The angle The block slides a distance of 0.06 m and comes to
made by the radius vector of the ball with upwards
rest for the first time. the initial velocity of the block
vertical is denoted by q.
N
in m/s is v = . Then N is
10
Sphere B
q

R O
Sphere A

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 4 2
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Ans. 4 2 3 2 3 2 3 3
4 Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation