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Ayurveda Tutorial
Are you looking for Ayurveda Doctor / Junior Ayurveda Doctor job? Ayurveda is a system of medicine
with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Globalized and modernized practices derived from
Ayurveda traditions are a type of complementary or alternative medicine. Adding minerals to herbal
medicine is called rasa shastra. Ayurveda uses alcoholic beverages called Madhya, which are said to
adjust the doshas by increasing Pitta and reducing Vata and Kapha. There are many jobs related to
Ayurveda such as doctor, therapist, Ayurveda consultant, manager, researcher, medical officer,
Ayurveda merchandiser, lab assistant, Associate professor, professor, purchase manager, sales manager,
content writer and ayurveda nurse etc are posted on wisdomjobs. Please have a look at our Ayurveda
job interview questions and answers page to shortlist in your interview.
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Ayurveda Jobs
Answer :
“AYURVEDA” is made up of two words-Ayuh and Veda. Ayuh means life and Veda means knowledge or
science. Thus “AYURVEDA’ in totality means ‘Science of life’. It incorporates all aspects of life whether
physical, psychological, spiritual or social. What is beneficial and what is harmful to life, what is happy
life and what is sorrowful life; all these four questions and life span allied issues are elaborately and
emphatically discussed in Ayurveda. It believes the existence of soul before birth and after death too.
Question 2. What Is The Origin Of Ayurveda ?
Answer :
Ayurveda, the ancient most health care system originated with the origin of universe. With the inception
of human life on earth Ayurveda started being applied. The antique vedic texts have scattered
references of Ayurvedic Remedies and allied aspects of medicine and health. Atharva-veda mainly deals
with extensive Ayurvedic information. That is why Ayurveda is said to be the off shoot of Atharva Veda.
Answer :
Universe as well as human body are made up of five basic elements colectively called ‘Panch
Mahabhootas’. These are Aakash (Ether), Vayu (Air), Agni(Fire), Aapa (Water) and Prithvi (Earth). The
sixth mandatory component of life is Atma (life spirit) without which life ceases. The human body is
made up of Doshas (Bio-humours), Dhatus(Body matrix) and Malas (excretable products). Vata, Pitta and
kapha, known as Tridoshs are physiological entities of the body which are responsible for carrying out all
the functions of the body. Dhatus are the structural entities of thebody. These are Rasa (Plasma), Rakta
(Blood cells), Mamsa (Muscular tissue), Meda (Fatty tissue), Asthi (Bony tissue), Majja (Bone marrow)
and Shukra (Hormonal and other secretions of genital). Agni (Metabolic fire) is in thirteen different
forms and carries out the whole metabolism of the body. The waste products of the body which are
excretable are produced in the body as bye-products of metabolism. These are known as malas which
include pureesh (faeces), Sweda (sweat) and Mutra (urine). All biotransformations within the body occur
through Srotases (body channels) which are the sites for action of agni.
Question 4. What Is The Basic Philosophy Of Health, Disease And Treatment In Ayurveda?
Answer :
As per Ayurveda, ‘Health’ is a state of equilibrium of normal functions of doshas, Dhatus, malas and Agni
with delighted body, mind and soul. It means that when Dosh-Dhatu-Malas and Agni are constantly in a
state of functional equilibrium, then the health is maintained. Otherwise distortion of the equilibrium
results into diseases. Erratic lifestyle is believed to be one of the basic causes behind the failure of
mechanism of maintaining equilibrium.
Treatment either with or without drugs and application of specific rules of diet, activity and mental
status as described, disease wise, brings back the state of equilibrium i.e. health.
Answer :
Diagnostic procedures in Ayurveda are two pronged; one is aimed to establish the state and type of
pathology and second to decide the mode of treatment tobe applied. The former implies examination of
the patient and make different investigations to diagnose the disease entity. Inspection, palpation,
percussion and interrogation are the main modes of physical examination. The second type of
examination is to assess the strength and physical status of the individual so that accordingly the type of
management required could be planned. For this examination of Prakriti (Body constitution), Saar
(Tissue quality), Samhnan (physique), Satva (Mental strength), Satamya (specific adaptability),
Aaharshakti (diet intake capacity), Vyayaam shakti (exercise capacity) and Vaya (age) is done. On the
basis of this examination the individual is decided to be having Pravar bal (excellent strength), Madhyam
Bal (moderate strength) or Heen Bal (low strength).
Answer :
There exists eight divisions of Ayurvedic therapeutics, namely Kayachikitsa (Internal medicine), Shalya
(Surgery), Shalkya (Otorhinolaryngology and Opthalmology), Kaumr Bhritya (Paediatrics, Gynaecology
and Obstetrics) Agad tantra (Toxicology), Rasayana (Gerentorology), Vajikaran (Aphrodisiacs) and Bhoot
Vidya (Psychiatry).
The principles of treatment are Shodhan (purificatory), Shaman (palliative and conservative), Nidan
parivarjan (avoidance of causative and prescipitating factors of disease) and Pathya Vyavastha (do’s and
don’ts regarding diets lifestyle). Shodhan therapy includes Vamana (medically induced emesis),
Virechana (medically induced laxation), Vasti (medicated enema), shirovirechana (administration of
medicines through nose) and Raktmokshan (Blood letting). These therapeutic procedures are collectively
known as Panchkarma. Before executing Panch karma treatment Snehan (olation) and Swedan (getting
perspiration) are to employed first.
Answer :
The main classical texts for reference of Ayurvedic principles comprise of Charak Samhita, Susrut
Samhita, Astang Hridaya, Sharangdhar Samhita, Madhav Nidan, Kashyap Samhita, Bhavprakash and
Bhaisajya Ratnavali etc.
Question 8. Where Do Raw Materials For Manufacturing Ayurvedic Medicines Come From?
Answer :
What ever is natural whether belonging to plants or animals or minerals: all are considered the source of
raw material for Ayurvedic medicines. However 600 medicinal plant products, 52 minerals and 50 animal
products are commonly used.
Answer :
Ayurvedic medicines are marketed in various forms. The main ones are tablets, pills, powders,
fermentation products (Asva-arishta), decoctions, medicated fats (Ghrita and Tel). For topical use drops,
creams, lotions, liniments and ointments are available. Dried plant extracts in capsule form are also in
use presently.
Answer :
Ayurveda has a wide scope as far as the prevention of disease, promotion of health and its preservation
are concerned. Lifestyle rules mentioned in Ayurvedic texts if applied rigorously give definite results.
Lifestyle related diseases, drug abuse, degenerative diseases, auto immune diseases and certain
metabolic and allergic disorders are well manageable with Ayurvedic techniques and medicaments.
Question 11. Is There Any Rationale Behind Integrting Ayurveda And Western Medicine?
Answer :
Because of multidimensional wide range of efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment, where certain disease
conditions or symptoms become refractory to conventional treatment, a harmonised approach of these
two systems of health care has proven to be successful and fruitful. Sometimes Ayurveda helps for a
synergistic activity while at other places to antagonise and minmise the toxicity of modern drugs.
Answer :
About 20 years back, W.H.O. adopted Traditional Medicine programme in conjunction with the goal of
health for all with the adoption of primary health care approach. W.H.O. has an open mind on
Traditional Medicine. However, it endorses only that therapy which has solid scientific evidence with no
toxicity. In view of this Ayurveda is duly recognised by W.H.O.
Question 13. Does Ayurvedic System Of Medicine Have Plus Points Over Conventional Medicinal
System?
Answer :
Being holistic and disease eradicative with principles of individualised treatment, condusive to socio-
economic conditions of India and with availability of abundance of formulations for any particular
disease, use of food items as medicine and lifestyle rules, Ayurveda enjoys a better place in respect of
prevention and cure of the disease is concerned in comparison to western medical system.
Question 14. What Is Regulatory Mechanism For Ayurvedic I.e., Education And Practice?
Answer :
The Central Council of Indian Medicine is a body corporate established under the provisions of IMCC Act,
1970 to maintain Central Register of Practitioners of Indian Medicines and for dealing with matters
connected therewith. The Council is responsible for maintaining the minimum standards of education.
This Council as per the provisions in the Act. Introduced the following courses through Regulations.
Answer :
Ayurveda Medicines are being sold in two ways, by practicing Ayurveda doctors and through retail
counters. Again retail counters are of two types- purely Ayurvedic & secondly alongwith allopathic
medicines. Classical Ayurvedic medicines as mentioned in original texts of Ayurveda are usually available
in former type of counters whereas patent and proprietary medicines are mainly available in allopathic
chemist shops. Both types of chemists by and large are available in almost all small and big towns/ cities
where from required Ayurveda medicines can be accessed.
Answer :
Any Ayurveda doctor having such degree/ qualifications as mentioned in 2 nd ,3 rd and 4 th schedules of
Indian Medicine Central Council Act, 1970 is a recognized medical practitioner. BAMS and MD
(Ayurveda) degrees of new pattern and equivalent qualifications of the time before the enactment of
Central Act are recognized qualifications for the purpose of registration and practice of Ayurvedic
Medicine.
Question 17. How Safe Is To Buy Ayurveda Medicines Over The Counter?
Answer :
Medicines are safe if the manufacturer is licensed and the label of the container specifically describes
date of manufacturing, expiry date, batch number of the medicine, dose and indications alongwith
ingredients of the medicine and necessary precaution.
Answer :
If not indicated otherwise by the attending physician, Ayurveda Medicines can generally be taken
alongwith allopathic medicines. Moreover, Ayurveda Medicines are used as adjuvant to allopathic
medicines in most of chronic and degenerative diseases. As such there is no harm to consume simple
herbal formulations of Ayurveda even without the prescription of the doctor but mineral based
medicines must be used after due consultation and advice of the doctor.
Question 19. What Are The Common Ayurveda Medicines Which Can Be Used Without Consulting The
Doctors?
Answer :
Simple herbal medicines like powders, pills & tablets , syrups and decoctions can be used for the
management of common ailments like cough, cold, fever, indigestion, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of
appetite, body & joint pains etc, even without the prescription of a doctor. Similarly, herbal tonics/
health foods can also be consumed if the same do not create any alarming discomfort or upsets.
Question 20. When Pharmaceutical Laboratory Of Indian Medicine (plim) Was Established And What Are
The Functions?
Answer :
Government of India in 1970 established PLIM as an organisation to monitor the quality of Ayurveda,
Unani and Siddha drugs. This is an apex laboratory helping to lay down the standards of Ayurvedic
medicines. It is the approved laboratory under the Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 1940. This laboratory is
situated in the CGO Complex at Ghaziabad (U.P.).
Allopathic Interview Questions
Question 21. What Is Government Doing For Endangered Indian Species Of Medicinal Plants Used In
Various Formulations Of Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha And Homoeopathy?
Answer :
Threatened or endangered or vulnerable medicinal plants species are being attempted to be protected
in various ways. In situ and Ex situ conservation, development of Agro-techniques for cultivation of
plants of medicinal importance for commercial use, banning export of endangered species or their
extracts or products made therefrom and encouraging the farmers for propagation and cultivation of
commercially viable medicinal plants are, some of the very important steps taken by the Government to
preserve the Indian species and to make these available for sustainable use. Restrictions are imposed for
rampant deforestation and collection of raw materials of medicinal importance from the wild sources.
Question 22. What Are The Main Rasayana (immuno-modular) Medicines Of Ayurveda?
Answer :
Ashavgandha (Withania somnifera), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Amla (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki
(Terminalia chebula), Shilajeet (Black bitumen or Mineral pitch), Suvarn Bhasm (incinerated Gold with
herbal excipients) are very potent Rasayana medicines, prescribed judiciously in somatic degenerative
disease conditions for immuno-modulation and and adaptogenic effects. Mandookparni (Bacopa
Monieri), Mulethi (Glycirrhiza glabra), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) and Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus
Plenricaulis) are from main Psychomodular Rasayanas used extensively in mental disorders and for
improving higher mental functions like concentration, retention and memory, Vijaysara (Pterocaspus
marsupium) for Diabetes Mellitus, Katuka (Picrosshiza kurco) for liver disorders Vidang (Abies Webiana)
for Hoelminthic induced Gasto intestinal problem, Bakuchi (Psorylia Corylifolia) for Leucoderma
Bhallatak (Semecarpur anacardium) for piles and autoimmune disorders), Shirees (Albizzia Lebek) fr
allergic conditions), Vacha (Acorus clamus) for speech disorders, haldi (Curcuma Longa) for urinary,
allergic and septic problems, Neem (Melia Azadiracta) and Khadir (Acacia Catechu) for skin problems and
Chirayata (swertia chirayata) for febrile disorders are some of the other Rasayana Medicines for disease-
wise use.
Apart from the above mentioned medicines there is an eleborate code of conduct described in the
classical text for achieving rejuvenation and maintaining youthfulness.
Question 23. What Are The Aphrodisiacs/sexual Tonics For Improving The Quality Of Semen/sperm
Count And Motility And Fertility?
Answer :
Musli, Kaunch, Shatavari, Gokshur, Ashavgandha, Utangan, Salmpanja, Vidari, Vijaya, urd, Bhautak,
Akarkara, Abhrak Bhasm, trivang Bhasm, Makardhvaj are some of the Vajikarana medicines which on
judicious use and adoption or specific do’s and don’ts of diet, definitely give a desired result.
Answer :
Yes, there exists such a regulation bywhich commercial manufacturing of Ayurvedic medicines is
regulated. Manufacturers have to take prior license from the State Drug Controlling Authority for
running an Ayurvedic Pharmacy. Formulations whether classical or patent proprietary have to be got
cleared from the competent authority before starting commercial manufacturing.
Question 25. Is There Any Code Of Conduct For Good Manufacturing Practices (gmp) In Ayurvedic
Pharmacies?
Answer :
Till date there was no provision/regulatory binding for ensuring good manufacturing of Ayurvedic
medicines. Imposition of GMP through an amendment in the current licensing procedures has been
implemented w.e.f. 23-6-2000 . This will not only pose stringent guidelines for having standard hygienic
conditions in the pharmacy, but will also help in improving the quality of medicinal products.
Question 26. What Is Herbal Tea?
Answer :
In fact, herbal tea is a misnomer, which confuses the consumer that it is a sort of tea made of tea leaves
and other herbal ingredients. Actually, Herbal Tea is a combination of certain medicinal herb
components devoid of tea leaves, which on boiling gives a palatable decoction and can be used as an
alternative to conventional tea. In accordance to the composition the so called herbal tea has
appetizing, antacid, soothing, antitussive, anti common cold and anti pyretic effects.
Question 27. What And Where Are The Specialised Treatments Of Ayurveda Available In The State?
Answer :
Kayachikitsa
Salya
Salakya
Panchakarma
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