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    Subject-C Programming Year-FE Sem-II: Experiment No 4

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    Poonam Pangarkar
    This document discusses logical and bitwise operators in C programming. It provides examples of using logical operators like AND, OR, and NOT with truth tables to demonstrate their behavior. It also demonstrates various bitwise operators like AND, OR, XOR, NOT and how they operate on binary representations of numbers with examples and truth tables. Sample programs are provided to showcase the use of these operators.

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    Subject-C Programming Year-FE Sem-II: Experiment No 4

    Uploaded by

    Poonam Pangarkar
    21 views3 pages
    This document discusses logical and bitwise operators in C programming. It provides examples of using logical operators like AND, OR, and NOT with truth tables to demonstrate their behavior. It also demonstrates various bitwise operators like AND, OR, XOR, NOT and how they operate on binary representations of numbers with examples and truth tables. Sample programs are provided to showcase the use of these operators.

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    EXPERIMENT NO 4

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    This document discusses logical and bitwise operators in C programming. It provides examples of using logical operators like AND, OR, and NOT with truth tables to demonstrate their behavior. It also demonstrates various bitwise operators like AND, OR, XOR, NOT and how they operate on binary representations of numbers with examples and truth tables. Sample programs are provided to showcase the use of these operators.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views3 pages

    Subject-C Programming Year-FE Sem-II: Experiment No 4

    Uploaded by

    Poonam Pangarkar
    This document discusses logical and bitwise operators in C programming. It provides examples of using logical operators like AND, OR, and NOT with truth tables to demonstrate their behavior. It also demonstrates various bitwise operators like AND, OR, XOR, NOT and how they operate on binary representations of numbers with examples and truth tables. Sample programs are provided to showcase the use of these operators.

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    Subject-C Programming

    Year-FE Sem-II

    Experiment No 4

    Aim: Write programs that demonstrates working of Logical and Bitwise operators.

    Tools used: gedit, gcc, OS-Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS

    Theory :
    I) Logical operators in C:
    These operators are used to perform logical operations on the given two expressions or variables.
    There are 3 logical operators in C language.
    1. logical AND (&&)
    2. logical OR (||)
    3. logical NOT (!)
    Following table shows the results of logical AND, OR, NOT operators with inputs A and B.

    Table: Truth table of logical AND, OR and NOT

    Try the following example to understand the concept of logical operators in C Programming.
    a) && (Logical AND)
    It returns true when both conditions are true.
    Example:
    If c = 5 and d = 2 then, expression ((c == 5) && (d > 5)) equals to 0.

    b) || (logical OR)
    It returns true when at-least one of the condition is true.
    Example:
    If c = 5 and d = 2 then, expression ((c == 5) || (d > 5)) equals to 1.

    c) ! (logical NOT)
    It reverses the state of the operand
    Example:
    If c = 5 then, expression ! (c == 5) equals to 0.
    II) Bitwise operators in C:
    ● These operators are used to perform bit operations. Decimal values are converted into binary values
    which are the sequence of bits and bit wise operators work on these bits.
    ● Bit wise operators in C language are
    a) & (bitwise AND)
    b) | (bitwise OR)
    c) ~ (bitwise NOT)
    d) ^ (XOR)
    e) << (left shift)
    f) >> (right shift)

    Truth table for bit wise operation and Bit wise operators:
    Example:
    Consider x=40 and y=80. Binary forms of these values are given below.
    x= 00101000
    y= 01010000

    All bit wise operations for x and y are given below.


    1. x & y = 00000000 (binary) = 0 (decimal)
    2. x | y = 01111000 (binary) = 120 (decimal)
    3. ~ x=11111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111010111=-41(decimal)
    4. x ^ y = 01111000 (binary) = 120 (decimal)
    5. x << 1 = 01010000 (binary) = 80 (decimal)
    6. x >> 1 = 00010100 (binary) = 20 (decimal)

    Algorithm: exp4a (Logical Operators)


    Step 1: Start
    Step 2: Declare and initialize variables a=40, b=20.
    Step 3: is (a>b && a! =0)? Yes: goto step 4 else goto step 5
    Step 4: print “&& Operator: Both conditions are true” and goto Step 10
    Step 5: is (b>a || a=0) Yes: goto step 6 else goto step 7
    Step 6: print "|| Operator: Only one conditions is true\n" and goto Step 10
    Step 7: is (! (a>b && a! =0))? Yes: goto step 8 else goto step 9
    Step 8: print "! Operator: Both conditions are true\n") and goto Step 10
    Step 9: print "! operator Both conditions are true. But, status is inverted as false" and goto step 10.
    Step 10: Stop

    Algorithm: exp4b (Bitwise Operators)


    Step 1: Start
    Step 2: Declare Variable a, b, AND, OR, XOR, NOT;
    Step 3: Print “Enter value of a and b
    Step 4: Read variable a and b
    Step 5: Compute, AND = (a&b);
    OR = (a|b);
    XOR = (a^b);
    NOT = (~a);
    Step 6: Display Result of Bitwise AND, OR, XOR, NOT, Left shift and Right shift operator.
    Step7: Stop

    Conclusion: Hence we have successfully studied working of Logical and Bitwise operators.

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